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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 第2课时
一、根据首字母、汉语提示完成单词。
1．The doctor has much e (经验) in solving this problem, so we can trust him.
【答案】experience
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：医生在解决这类问题上有许多经验，所以我们要相信他。经验，experience，是不可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词，故填 experience。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。注意名词的数。
2．Is there anything e (其他的) you would like to have
【答案】else
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你还有其他的想要吗？其他的 else，是形容词，通常与不定代词连用，放在不定代词的后面，故填 else。
【点评】考查形容词的单词拼写。else 通常与不定代词连用。
3．I lost my w so I have no money to take
the bus.
【答案】wallet
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我丢了钱包，所以我没有钱乘公交车。根据have no money，可知没有钱，应该是丢了钱包，wallet，钱包，故填 wallet。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。根据语境选定单词。
4．Many tourists t to Sanya in February
every year.
【答案】travel
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：许多游客每年二月去三亚旅游。根据 Many tourists ，可知游客应该去三亚旅游的，travel 旅游，根据every year可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语 Many tourists 可知复数，谓语动词要用动词原形，故填 travel。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写。注意动词的时态和语态。
5．Kitty, you 've made
some mistakes in this exam. Be more c next
time.
【答案】careful
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：基蒂，你在这个考试中犯了一些错误，下次要更加认真点。根据 you've made some mistakes in this exam. 可知这次考试犯了错误，下次就应该更加认真点，more careful 更认真的，故填 careful。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，首先理解句意，再结合首字母提示选定好单词。
6．It is (正常的) to feel tired after such long trip.
【答案】normal
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：如此长途旅行之后感觉很累是很正常的。正常的 normal，是形容词，It's+adj.+to do sth. 做某事怎么样，故填 normal。
【点评】考查形容词的单词拼写。根据中文提示写单词。
7．Frank hasn't' got any hobbies — (除非) you call watching TV hobby.
【答案】unless
【知识点】单词拼写；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Frank没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视当做一个爱好。除非，unless，引导条件状语从句，故选unless。
【点评】考查连词的单词拼写。根据中文提示填英文单词。
8．Tom was so (粗心的) that he made many mistakes in this math test.
【答案】careless
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆如此粗心以致于他在这次数学考试中犯了很多错误。粗心的 careless，so+adj.+that+从句：如此……以致于……，故填 careless。
【点评】考查形容词的单词拼写。根据中文写单词。
9．（2019·广安）I
was (生气的)with him for keeping me waiting for
so long.
【答案】angry
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他让我等了这么久，我很生气。was是系动词，其后是形容词，生气地，angry，形容词，故填angry。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意系动词其后是形容词的用法。
10．She moved to
Australia and studied there when she was a (青少年).
【答案】teenager
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当她是青少年的时候，她搬到澳大利亚，在那里学习。青少年 teenager，是名词，a/an 后接可数名词的单数，故填 teenager。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。根据中文写英文单词，注意单复数。
二、选词填空
11．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
he advise
understand mistake step
（1）My father me to talk with my best friend Jane after we had a fight.
（2）My son is old enough to dress now.
（3）Susan made lots of in the English exam.
（4）Out teacher is and we all like to talk with her after class.
（5）You have to follow these to finish your work.
【答案】（1）advised
（2）himself
（3）mistakes
（4）understanding
（5）steps
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】he 他；advise 建议；understand 理解；mistake 错误；step 步骤
（1）句意：我父亲建议我和我最好的朋友简吵架后谈谈。根据we had a fight可知我爸爸建议我去和朋友好好谈谈，advise 建议，根据had可知句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词 advise 要用过去式 advised，故填 advised。
（2）句意：我的儿子现在足够大能够自己穿衣服。dress oneself 自己穿衣服，my son 是男性，要用 himself，故填 himself。
（3）句意：苏珊在英语考试中犯了许多错误。make lots of mistakes 犯了许多错误，故填 mistakes。
（4）句意：我们的老师很善解人意，下课后，我们都喜欢和她聊天，根据 we all like to talk with her after class. 可知老师很善解人意，understand 理解，且形容词形式 understanding（善解人意的），故填 understanding。
（5）句意：你不得不遵循这些步骤完成你的工作。these 这些，后接可数名词的复数，step 步骤，要用复数形式 steps，故填 steps。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
三、单项选择。
12．I think you'll miss the train ________ you hurry up.
A．if B．and C．unless D．but
【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你快点，否则你将错过这个火车。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；and 和，表示并列；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；but 但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知，表示“除非你快点”。故选C。
【点评】考查连词。首先得了解单词的词义，再根据语境选定答案。
13．— Did anyone call me when I was out
— Yes. A man who called ________ Tom.
A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我外出期间有人给我打电话吗？——是的。一个自称 Tom 的男人给你打电话了。myself 我自己；himself 他自己；herself 她自己；yourself 你自己。这是定语从句，关系代词 who 指代先行词是 A man，是第三人称单数，故用 himself。故选B。
【点评】考查反身代词。搞清反身代词的词义，代指什么。
14．Evans had sore throat. His friend advised him ________ some hot water.
A．drinking B．to drink C．drink D．drank
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：Evans 喉咙痛，他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise 建议，是动词，advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。记住 advise sb. to do sth. 用法。
15．Let's cut the apple ________ and eat together.
A．in half B．in a half C．in halves D．at half
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们把苹果切半，一起吃。in half 分成两半，是固定词组，故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语。记住 in half 固定词组。
16．He often makes ________ mistakes, because he doesn't read ________.
A．careful; carefully B．careless; careful
C．careless; carefully D．careful; carelessly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常犯粗心的错误，因为他不认真阅读。careless 粗心的，是形容词；careful 认真的，是形容词。根据mistakes可知是粗心的错误，要用 careless，carefully 认真地，是副词；carelessly 粗心地，是副词。副词修饰实义动词，根据make mistakes 和 because he doesn't read 可知是是不认真阅读，要用 carefully，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。了解选项的词义，根据语境选定答案。
17．Our teacher asks us ________ the classroom every day.
A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．to cleaning
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们老师叫我们每天打扫教室。ask sb. to do sth.，叫某人做某事，要用动词不定式，固定用法，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。记住 ask sb. to do sth. 的用法。
18．Peter is a shy boy. He always ________ his problems ________.
A．writes; down B．keeps; to himself
C．finds; out D．takes; up
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：皮特是一个害羞的男孩，他总是把问题藏在心里。write down 写下，记下；keep sth. to oneself 把某事藏在心里；find out 找出；take up 开始从事。根据 Peter is a shy boy 可知皮特很害羞，所以把事情藏在自己心里，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。了解选项的词义，再根据语境选定答案。
19．（2018·海南）Li Lei's mother him because he went out to play in the rain.
A．was angry with B．was pleased with C．was proud of
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：李磊的妈妈生他的气了，因为他下雨天出去玩。A生某人的气，B满意某人，C感到骄傲，根据 because he went out to play in the rain，可知是生气的语境，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意语境。
20．We all ________ Mary. She never tells our things to others.
A．trust B．agree C．help D．touch
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都相信玛丽，她从来没有把我们的事情告诉给别人。trust 相信；agree 同意；help 帮助；touch 触摸。根据 She never tells our things to others. 可知她没有把我们的事情告诉给别人，所以我们都相信她，故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。搞清选项的词义，再根据语境选定答案。
21．Today most young people like ordering food online. And ________ it is cheaper than going to a restaurant.
A．certainly B．hardly C．seriously D．finally
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：如今，大多数的年轻人喜欢在网上点餐，当然这比去饭店更便宜。certainly 当然；hardly 几乎不；seriously 严肃地；finally 最后。根据常识可知网上点餐当然比餐馆便宜，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。首先得了解选项的词义，根据句意选定答案。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
22．最后，他们赢得了那场篮球赛。
,
they won the basketball game.
【答案】In；the；end
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“最后”，最后 in the end，是介词短语，故填 In the end。
【点评】考查汉译英，记住一些介词短语的固定搭配。
23．我们不应该逃避困难。
We shouldn't
from difficulties.
【答案】run；away
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“逃避”，逃避 run away，是动词短语，情态动词 shouldn't 后接动词原形，故填 run away。
【点评】考查汉译英，记住一些动词短语的固定搭配。
24．让我们考虑下一步该做什么。
Let's think about next.
【答案】what；to；do
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“该做什么”，about 关于，是介词，后接宾语从句，要用疑问词+不定式，what 什么，故填 what to do。
【点评】考查汉译英，记住疑问词+不定式的用法。
25．让我们一起面对和分担这些问题吧。
Let's face and together.
【答案】share；these；problems
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“分担这些问题”，分担 share，是动词；这些 these，是指示代词；问题 problem，是可数名词，these 后接可数名词的复数，problem 的复数形式为 problems，故填 share these problems。
【点评】考查汉译英，记住可数名词的复数的用法。
26．如果他的父母有钱，他会得到更好的教育。
If his parents are
rich, he will .
【答案】get；better；education
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“得到更好的教育”，得到 get，是动词；跟好的 better，是形容词；教育 education，是不可数名词。故填 get better education。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意形容词的比较级。
五、阅读理解。
27．阅读理解
Dear Mom,
I don't
think you understand me. You think I should be studying all the time. I know
you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a
wonderful time, too. You never let me do something fun like listening to music
or playing sports.
Two
days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop to do
my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read
my football magazine. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough,
but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some CDs of computer games, and put
them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my
homework first. I know it was wrong to lie to you but you told me that Dad
would talk to me later. Mom, I don't like what you did to me! I really love
you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me.
Love,
Zhang
Shuai
（1）Zhang Shuai's mother lets him study all the time because ________.
A．she doesn't understand him
B．she doesn't want him to have a wonderful time
C．she wants him to find a good job when he grows up
D．she wants him to be the top of his class
（2）The underlined word "allowed" means "________" in Chinese.
A．同意 B．允许 C．听从 D．命令
（3）Why did Zhang Shuai put the CDs in his bag
A．Because he didn't want his mother to see them.
B．Because he wanted to do homework first.
C．Because he wanted to lie to his mother.
D．Because he would talk to his father.
（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Zhang Shuai knows it was wrong to lie to his mother.
B．Zhang Shuai thinks listening to music is something fun.
C．Zhang Shuai doesn't like what his mother did to him.
D．Zhang Shuai didn't want to read his football magazine after finishing his homework two days ago.
（5）The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．children should try not to have a wonderful time
B．children should study all the time
C．parents should talk to their children often
D．parents shouldn't be so strict with their children
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文大意：主要讲述是作者写给妈妈的一封信，对妈妈讲了他对妈妈的一些看法。
（1）细节理解题。根据 I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up. 可知妈妈想让他找到一份好工作。故选C。
（2）词义推测题。根据 After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazine. 可知自己不被允许，allowed 允许，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 I bought some CDs of computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. 可知张帅把 CD放在书包里，为了不让他的妈妈看到。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop to do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazine. 可知是张帅想完成作业之后，想阅读足球杂志，选项D的错误，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 Mom, I don't like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me. 可知本文主要告诉我们父母不要总是对孩子们很严格。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 第2课时
一、根据首字母、汉语提示完成单词。
1．The doctor has much e (经验) in solving this problem, so we can trust him.
2．Is there anything e (其他的) you would like to have
3．I lost my w so I have no money to take
the bus.
4．Many tourists t to Sanya in February
every year.
5．Kitty, you 've made
some mistakes in this exam. Be more c next
time.
6．It is (正常的) to feel tired after such long trip.
7．Frank hasn't' got any hobbies — (除非) you call watching TV hobby.
8．Tom was so (粗心的) that he made many mistakes in this math test.
9．（2019·广安）I
was (生气的)with him for keeping me waiting for
so long.
10．She moved to
Australia and studied there when she was a (青少年).
二、选词填空
11．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
he advise
understand mistake step
（1）My father me to talk with my best friend Jane after we had a fight.
（2）My son is old enough to dress now.
（3）Susan made lots of in the English exam.
（4）Out teacher is and we all like to talk with her after class.
（5）You have to follow these to finish your work.
三、单项选择。
12．I think you'll miss the train ________ you hurry up.
A．if B．and C．unless D．but
13．— Did anyone call me when I was out
— Yes. A man who called ________ Tom.
A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
14．Evans had sore throat. His friend advised him ________ some hot water.
A．drinking B．to drink C．drink D．drank
15．Let's cut the apple ________ and eat together.
A．in half B．in a half C．in halves D．at half
16．He often makes ________ mistakes, because he doesn't read ________.
A．careful; carefully B．careless; careful
C．careless; carefully D．careful; carelessly
17．Our teacher asks us ________ the classroom every day.
A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．to cleaning
18．Peter is a shy boy. He always ________ his problems ________.
A．writes; down B．keeps; to himself
C．finds; out D．takes; up
19．（2018·海南）Li Lei's mother him because he went out to play in the rain.
A．was angry with B．was pleased with C．was proud of
20．We all ________ Mary. She never tells our things to others.
A．trust B．agree C．help D．touch
21．Today most young people like ordering food online. And ________ it is cheaper than going to a restaurant.
A．certainly B．hardly C．seriously D．finally
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
22．最后，他们赢得了那场篮球赛。
,
they won the basketball game.
23．我们不应该逃避困难。
We shouldn't
from difficulties.
24．让我们考虑下一步该做什么。
Let's think about next.
25．让我们一起面对和分担这些问题吧。
Let's face and together.
26．如果他的父母有钱，他会得到更好的教育。
If his parents are
rich, he will .
五、阅读理解。
27．阅读理解
Dear Mom,
I don't
think you understand me. You think I should be studying all the time. I know
you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a
wonderful time, too. You never let me do something fun like listening to music
or playing sports.
Two
days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop to do
my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read
my football magazine. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough,
but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some CDs of computer games, and put
them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my
homework first. I know it was wrong to lie to you but you told me that Dad
would talk to me later. Mom, I don't like what you did to me! I really love
you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me.
Love,
Zhang
Shuai
（1）Zhang Shuai's mother lets him study all the time because ________.
A．she doesn't understand him
B．she doesn't want him to have a wonderful time
C．she wants him to find a good job when he grows up
D．she wants him to be the top of his class
（2）The underlined word "allowed" means "________" in Chinese.
A．同意 B．允许 C．听从 D．命令
（3）Why did Zhang Shuai put the CDs in his bag
A．Because he didn't want his mother to see them.
B．Because he wanted to do homework first.
C．Because he wanted to lie to his mother.
D．Because he would talk to his father.
（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Zhang Shuai knows it was wrong to lie to his mother.
B．Zhang Shuai thinks listening to music is something fun.
C．Zhang Shuai doesn't like what his mother did to him.
D．Zhang Shuai didn't want to read his football magazine after finishing his homework two days ago.
（5）The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．children should try not to have a wonderful time
B．children should study all the time
C．parents should talk to their children often
D．parents shouldn't be so strict with their children
答案解析部分
1．【答案】experience
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：医生在解决这类问题上有许多经验，所以我们要相信他。经验，experience，是不可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词，故填 experience。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。注意名词的数。
2．【答案】else
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你还有其他的想要吗？其他的 else，是形容词，通常与不定代词连用，放在不定代词的后面，故填 else。
【点评】考查形容词的单词拼写。else 通常与不定代词连用。
3．【答案】wallet
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我丢了钱包，所以我没有钱乘公交车。根据have no money，可知没有钱，应该是丢了钱包，wallet，钱包，故填 wallet。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。根据语境选定单词。
4．【答案】travel
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：许多游客每年二月去三亚旅游。根据 Many tourists ，可知游客应该去三亚旅游的，travel 旅游，根据every year可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语 Many tourists 可知复数，谓语动词要用动词原形，故填 travel。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写。注意动词的时态和语态。
5．【答案】careful
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：基蒂，你在这个考试中犯了一些错误，下次要更加认真点。根据 you've made some mistakes in this exam. 可知这次考试犯了错误，下次就应该更加认真点，more careful 更认真的，故填 careful。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，首先理解句意，再结合首字母提示选定好单词。
6．【答案】normal
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：如此长途旅行之后感觉很累是很正常的。正常的 normal，是形容词，It's+adj.+to do sth. 做某事怎么样，故填 normal。
【点评】考查形容词的单词拼写。根据中文提示写单词。
7．【答案】unless
【知识点】单词拼写；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Frank没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视当做一个爱好。除非，unless，引导条件状语从句，故选unless。
【点评】考查连词的单词拼写。根据中文提示填英文单词。
8．【答案】careless
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆如此粗心以致于他在这次数学考试中犯了很多错误。粗心的 careless，so+adj.+that+从句：如此……以致于……，故填 careless。
【点评】考查形容词的单词拼写。根据中文写单词。
9．【答案】angry
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他让我等了这么久，我很生气。was是系动词，其后是形容词，生气地，angry，形容词，故填angry。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意系动词其后是形容词的用法。
10．【答案】teenager
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当她是青少年的时候，她搬到澳大利亚，在那里学习。青少年 teenager，是名词，a/an 后接可数名词的单数，故填 teenager。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。根据中文写英文单词，注意单复数。
11．【答案】（1）advised
（2）himself
（3）mistakes
（4）understanding
（5）steps
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】he 他；advise 建议；understand 理解；mistake 错误；step 步骤
（1）句意：我父亲建议我和我最好的朋友简吵架后谈谈。根据we had a fight可知我爸爸建议我去和朋友好好谈谈，advise 建议，根据had可知句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词 advise 要用过去式 advised，故填 advised。
（2）句意：我的儿子现在足够大能够自己穿衣服。dress oneself 自己穿衣服，my son 是男性，要用 himself，故填 himself。
（3）句意：苏珊在英语考试中犯了许多错误。make lots of mistakes 犯了许多错误，故填 mistakes。
（4）句意：我们的老师很善解人意，下课后，我们都喜欢和她聊天，根据 we all like to talk with her after class. 可知老师很善解人意，understand 理解，且形容词形式 understanding（善解人意的），故填 understanding。
（5）句意：你不得不遵循这些步骤完成你的工作。these 这些，后接可数名词的复数，step 步骤，要用复数形式 steps，故填 steps。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你快点，否则你将错过这个火车。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；and 和，表示并列；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；but 但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知，表示“除非你快点”。故选C。
【点评】考查连词。首先得了解单词的词义，再根据语境选定答案。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我外出期间有人给我打电话吗？——是的。一个自称 Tom 的男人给你打电话了。myself 我自己；himself 他自己；herself 她自己；yourself 你自己。这是定语从句，关系代词 who 指代先行词是 A man，是第三人称单数，故用 himself。故选B。
【点评】考查反身代词。搞清反身代词的词义，代指什么。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：Evans 喉咙痛，他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise 建议，是动词，advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。记住 advise sb. to do sth. 用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们把苹果切半，一起吃。in half 分成两半，是固定词组，故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语。记住 in half 固定词组。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常犯粗心的错误，因为他不认真阅读。careless 粗心的，是形容词；careful 认真的，是形容词。根据mistakes可知是粗心的错误，要用 careless，carefully 认真地，是副词；carelessly 粗心地，是副词。副词修饰实义动词，根据make mistakes 和 because he doesn't read 可知是是不认真阅读，要用 carefully，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。了解选项的词义，根据语境选定答案。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们老师叫我们每天打扫教室。ask sb. to do sth.，叫某人做某事，要用动词不定式，固定用法，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。记住 ask sb. to do sth. 的用法。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：皮特是一个害羞的男孩，他总是把问题藏在心里。write down 写下，记下；keep sth. to oneself 把某事藏在心里；find out 找出；take up 开始从事。根据 Peter is a shy boy 可知皮特很害羞，所以把事情藏在自己心里，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。了解选项的词义，再根据语境选定答案。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：李磊的妈妈生他的气了，因为他下雨天出去玩。A生某人的气，B满意某人，C感到骄傲，根据 because he went out to play in the rain，可知是生气的语境，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意语境。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都相信玛丽，她从来没有把我们的事情告诉给别人。trust 相信；agree 同意；help 帮助；touch 触摸。根据 She never tells our things to others. 可知她没有把我们的事情告诉给别人，所以我们都相信她，故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。搞清选项的词义，再根据语境选定答案。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：如今，大多数的年轻人喜欢在网上点餐，当然这比去饭店更便宜。certainly 当然；hardly 几乎不；seriously 严肃地；finally 最后。根据常识可知网上点餐当然比餐馆便宜，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。首先得了解选项的词义，根据句意选定答案。
22．【答案】In；the；end
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“最后”，最后 in the end，是介词短语，故填 In the end。
【点评】考查汉译英，记住一些介词短语的固定搭配。
23．【答案】run；away
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“逃避”，逃避 run away，是动词短语，情态动词 shouldn't 后接动词原形，故填 run away。
【点评】考查汉译英，记住一些动词短语的固定搭配。
24．【答案】what；to；do
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“该做什么”，about 关于，是介词，后接宾语从句，要用疑问词+不定式，what 什么，故填 what to do。
【点评】考查汉译英，记住疑问词+不定式的用法。
25．【答案】share；these；problems
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“分担这些问题”，分担 share，是动词；这些 these，是指示代词；问题 problem，是可数名词，these 后接可数名词的复数，problem 的复数形式为 problems，故填 share these problems。
【点评】考查汉译英，记住可数名词的复数的用法。
26．【答案】get；better；education
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“得到更好的教育”，得到 get，是动词；跟好的 better，是形容词；教育 education，是不可数名词。故填 get better education。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意形容词的比较级。
27．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文大意：主要讲述是作者写给妈妈的一封信，对妈妈讲了他对妈妈的一些看法。
（1）细节理解题。根据 I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up. 可知妈妈想让他找到一份好工作。故选C。
（2）词义推测题。根据 After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazine. 可知自己不被允许，allowed 允许，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 I bought some CDs of computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. 可知张帅把 CD放在书包里，为了不让他的妈妈看到。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop to do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazine. 可知是张帅想完成作业之后，想阅读足球杂志，选项D的错误，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 Mom, I don't like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me. 可知本文主要告诉我们父母不要总是对孩子们很严格。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
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