新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 6 单元卷

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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 6 单元卷
一、单项选择
1．— ________ article is really good. Who wrote it
— ________ college student called Rick Miller.
A．An; The B．An; A C．The; The D．The; A
2．Robert shows a great interest in science. He wants to be a (n) ________ when he grows up.
A．engineer B．pianist C．pilot D．scientist
3．— What is your ________
— Next year, I will take more exercise to keep fit.
A．idea B．conclusion C．resolution D．answer
4．In his email, David promised ________ his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit
5．（2019·河池）Look! The boys are making the model boat by___.
A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves
6．— What are you reading, Tony
— Gulliver's' Travels (《格列佛游记》) ________ Jonathan Swift.
A．on B．by C．for D．with
7．— Joe, I like Chinese but I can't speak it well.
— I think the best way to ________ your Chinese is to live in China.
A．describe B．improve C．choose D．discuss
8．— The man said he was at home last night, but the police ________ what the man said.
— I don't think he told the truth (说实话).
A．decided B．promised C．discussed D．questioned
9．— Where are you going to work
— ________. Maybe in Qingdao.
A．Yes, please B．Don't worry C．I'm not sure D．Good idea
10．Kate, I'm ________ tired ________ walk anymore. Let's have a rest.
A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to
11．Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ________.
A．wake up B．get up C．hurry up D．grow up
12．—Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday
—I'm going to____________ cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A．clean up B．put up C．take up D．make up
13．There ________ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
A．is going to have B．will have
C．is D．is going to be
14．— What do you usually do in your free time, Mr. Wang
— I write stories and ________ them to newspapers.
A．share B．listen C．send D．discuss
15．— We're going to have a soccer match with Class 1.
— ________.
A．Thank you B．Good luck to you
C．Not at all D．It doesn't matter
二、完形填空。
16．完形填空
The winter vacation is coming. （1） are you going to do during the vacation Let's see Liu Fei's plans. First, Liu Fei is going to （2） at least two books. Reading is one of her favorite （3） . She wants to be a writer when she grows up. （4） she will read as many books as she can. If she has time, she will （5） writing some stories. Next, she is going to learn to play the （6） . Liu Fei says, "I'm not going to become a violinist. I just want to （7） a new hobby." Finally, she is going to be a volunteer (志愿者) at the community center. She will （8） kids with their schoolwork. Helping others can make her （9） . And she can （10） improve her studies. What are your vacation plans
（1）A．Where B．How C．When D．What
（2）A．look B．read C．write D．sell
（3）A．plans B．programs C．hobbies D．questions
（4）A．If B．Because C．So D．Though
（5）A．try B．stop C．work D．send
（6）A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．drums
（7）A．take up B．get up C．make up D．dress up
（8）A．play B．grow C．dress D．help
（9）A．happy B．surprised C．bored D．tired
（10）A．only B．just C．also D．ever
三、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
My interest in cooking started when was 11,
partly thanks to (幸亏) my mother. She
didn't really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn't like her food. Once
I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so
I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During year, produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for big challenge (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. I was happy that my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club inside my home. Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.
Now I
know that when you stop caring whether (是否) you'll
be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.
（1）The writer is now ________.
A．a TV star B．a news reporter
C．a well-known bookseller D．a good chef
（2）What made the writer begin to cook
A．His parents' wish.
B．The customers' advice.
C．His mother's delicious food.
D．The information about cooking on TV.
（3）After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to ________.
A．take cooking lessons B．write his cookbook
C．make new dishes of his own D．open a restaurant
（4）What's the Chinese meaning of "allowed"？
A．禁止 B．允许 C．归还 D．取消
（5）What is important for the writer
A．Finding a good job. B．Making lots of money.
C．Doing what he loves. D．Being famous.
18．阅读理解
Do
you often make a resolution on New Year's Day What will you do next for it If
you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study. Here is
some advice on how to make a good resolution.
Plan
for the Resolution
Holding goal isn't enough. You need to
think out some clear steps (清晰的步骤) for
the resolution. So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next
and how to accomplish the goal at last. Making a plan is very important.
Make
Your Plan Right Now
If
you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It's important that you begin making your plan right now.
________
You should write down your resolution and
plan in some place, such as a notebook or your diary.
Think
"Year Round", Not Just New Year's
Nothing
big can be finished in one day. You make a resolution in one day. It doesn't
mean you must finish it in one day. It may need a hundred small steps. The New
Year's resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for
accomplishing your resolution gradually.
（1）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of "accomplish"
A．实现 B．培养 C．制定 D．经营
（3）If you make a resolution now, what should you do next according to the passage
A．Keep it in mind and do nothing.
B．Tell it to everyone.
C．Ask others to help you to finish it.
D．Think out your steps for it
（4）What is the best title for the fourth paragraph
A．Keep a Diary Every Day
B．Make an Important Plan
C．Write Down Your Resolution and Plan
D．Finish Your Resolution Right Now
（5）The passage is mainly about ________.
A．what a good resolution is
B．how to make a good resolution
C．when to make a New Year's resolution
D．why we need a resolution
四、补全对话（有两项多余）。
19．补全对话
A. And you need to be very healthy. B. How about taking up a new hobby C. No problem. D. What are you going to be E. Gina, you are good at math. F. It's time to do our homework. G. But it's not easy to be an astronaut.
A: Excuse me, Gina.
B: Yes
A: Can you help me with my math homework after school
B: 　 　
A: Thanks. 　 　 So are you going to be a scientist
B: No, I'm going to be an astronaut.
A: Sounds great! 　 　
B: You are right. So I must study hard.
A: 　 　
B: Yes. Now I exercise a lot every day. What about you 　 　
A: Well, I'm going to be a soccer player.
五、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
20．— You can't' buy things here with f　 　 (外国的) money.
— Then what should I do
21．I think those a　 　 (文章) in the newspaper are interesting.
22．To get a better e　 　 (教育), he went to an American school last year.
23．His dream is to be an e　 　 (工程师) like Zhan Tianyou.
24．I hope to have my o　 　 (自己的) house in five years.
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
25．My cousin dreams of being a 　 　 (piano) like Lang Lang.
26．I have a good 　 　 (relation) with my sister.
27．If you are clever enough, you can guess the 　 　 (mean) of the text.
28．The 　 　 (week) letters from his son are meat and drink to the old man.
29．My brother is going to study 　 　 (medical) to be a doctor.
七、选词填空
30．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余）。
grow they physical send week piano hobby resolution drive team improve foreign
I am Linda. I am going to talk about our 　 　 for the coming New Year. Susan is going to study another 　 　 language. She may learn Chinese because she likes Chinese culture very much. Lucy's resolution is about 　 　 health. So she is going to exercise three or four times 　 　 to keep healthy. Jack likes playing soccer very much. He is going to make the soccer 　 　. His dream is to be a great soccer star when he 　 　 up. Tom wants to be a 　 　 in the future (将来). So he is going to practice more to 　 　 his skill. I'm going to take up a new 　 　. I want to write articles and 　 　 them to magazines and newspapers. Maybe I can be a reporter in the future. We know it's hard to make our resolutions come true, but we are going to try our best.
八、任务型阅读。
31．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。
Most people have ambitions (夙愿).　 　 A student's ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. 　 　 A businessman's ambition is usually to make a lot of money.
However, not all ambitions are about success at work. Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others.
Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer. 　 　 He likes sports most, and swimming and football are his favorites. Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. 　 　
Harry's ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut (宇航员). Next day he wants to be pop singer. 　 　 His mother will be happy if his ambition is to get up in time for school every day!
A. An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition. B. It is very important to her. C. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. D. Next day he wants to drive a racing car. E. He writes the sports reports for his class newspaper.
九、书面表达。
32．某中学生英文报《习作园地》专栏面向中学生征稿，主题为“My dream job”请你根据下面的思维导图用英语写一篇短文，然后向该专栏投稿。
要求：
1）短文内容应包括思维导图中的所有要点；
2）紧扣主题，语言表达准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Everybody has his or her dream job. I also have my dream job. I want to be …
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”；指说话双方都了解的事物
【解析】【分析】句意：——这篇文章真的很好。谁写的？——一个叫做 Rick Miller 的大学生。the，定冠词，用在双方都知道的人或物前。因此第一个空用 The ，句首大写。a、an不定冠词，表示数量一，因为 college 以辅音音素开头，因此用 A ，句首大写。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的用法区别。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：罗伯特对科学表现出极大的兴趣。当他长大后，他想成为一名科学家。A engineer，工程师； B pianist，钢琴家； C pilot ，飞行员；D scientist ，科学家。根据 Robert shows a great interest in science. 可知他对科学感兴趣，因此他想成为一名科学家。 故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记scientist的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新年决心是什么？——下一年我将做更多的运动来保持健康。A idea ，主意； B conclusion ，结论； C resolution ，决心；D answer ，答案。根据 Next year, I will take more exercise to keep fit. 可知“我”将做更多的运动来保持健康，因此可以推测上句问的是你的决心是什么。 故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意resolution 的意思是决心。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫承诺在女儿逗留日本期间去探望她。 visit ，拜访，探望，动词，固定搭配promise to do sth，承诺做某事， 故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配promise to do sth，承诺做某事。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：看，男孩们正在自己制作船模型。by oneself 某人自己，固定搭配，主语The boys 反身代词用themselves，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配by oneself，注意根据主语确定反身代词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】——你在读什么，托尼？——乔纳森·斯威夫特写的 《格列佛游记》 。A on，在上面； B by，被； C for，为了； D with ，有着。《格列佛游记》是由乔纳森·斯威夫特写的，因此选 by，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意仔细分析所给介词的不同，然后根据句意进行选择。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】——乔，我喜欢中文，但我说不好。——我认为提高你中文的最佳方法是居住在中国 。A describe，描述； B improve，提高； C choose，选择； D discuss，讨论。根据 I like Chinese I can't speak it well.可知喜欢但是说不好，那么就会想着提高， 故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记 improve的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】——这个男人说他昨晚在家但是警察质疑他说的话。——我认为他没说实话 。A decided，决定； B promised，承诺； C discussed，讨论； D questioned，质疑。根据 I don 't think he told the truth 可知我认为他没说实话，因此警察也质疑他的话， 故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意question有两种词性，一是名词，问题；一是动词，质疑。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】——你打算去那儿工作？——我不确定。也许在青岛 。A Yes, please，是的，请；B Don't worry，别担心；C I'm not sure，我不确定； D Good idea，好主意。根据 Maybe in Qingdao 可知还不确定， 故选C。
【点评】考查情境交际。注意根据语境选择合适的应答语。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】凯特，我太累了，再也走不动了。让我们休息一下 。A so; that，如此……以至于，that后接句子； B such; that ，如此……以至于，that后接句子；因为 walk 是动词，故排除A、B。C enough; to ，足够……去做；和题意不符， D too; to ，太……而不能……。too后接形容词，to后接动词原形， 故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意 too; to 意思是：太……而不能……。too后接形容词，to后接动词原形。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：暑假露营对学生来说是一次很好的经历。帮助他们成长是件好事。A、醒来，B、起床，C、快点，D、长大，根据句意，可知暑假露营有助于学生成长，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，苏珊！暑假你打算做什么？——我要学做饭，因为我喜欢吃好吃的。A收拾，B张贴，C着手（学习），D化妆，根据因为我喜欢吃好吃的，可知是学做饭，用take up，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】下个月，在新疆歌剧院将会有一场民族音乐会 。固定句型There be...，表示某处有某物，根据 next month 可知用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成：be going to/will do sth， 故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意There be...结构的一般将来时的构成是 There is going to be 或 There will be。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】——王先生，在空闲时间你通常做什么？——我写故事，并把它们寄给报纸。A share，分享；B listen，听；C send，寄；D discuss，谈论。固定搭配 send sth to sb，把某物寄给某人， 故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 send sth to sb＝send sb sth，把某物寄给某人。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】——我们将和一班进行一场足球比赛。——祝你们好运。A Thank you，谢谢；B Good luck to you，祝你们好运；C Not at all ，一点也不；D It doesn't matter，没关系。根据 We're going to have a soccer match with Class 1. 可知将要进行一场比赛，比赛都希望能赢，所以要说祝你们好运，赢得比赛，故选B。
【点评】考查情境交际。注意平时积累一些情境交际的语句。
16．【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍刘飞的寒假计划。
（1）句意：假期中你打算做什么？A Where，哪里；B How，怎么样；C When，什么时候；D What，什么。分析句子结构可知此空做动词do的宾语，只能选疑问代词What，其它三个选项都是疑问副词，故选D。
（2）句意：首先，刘飞打算看两本书。固定搭配 read books，读书，故选B。
（3）句意：读书是她最喜欢的爱好之一。A plans，计划；B programs，项目；C hobbies，爱好时候；D questions，问题。根据 She wants to be a writer 她想成为作家，因此可知她喜欢读书，读书是她的一种爱好，故选C。
（4）句意：因此她会尽可能多的读书。A If，如果；B Because，因为；C So，因此；D Though ，尽管。根据 She wants to be a writer 她想成为作家，可知她必须要多读书，故选C。
（5）句意：如果她有时间，她会试着写一些故事。A try ，尝试；B stop ，停止；C work ，工作；D send ，发送。根据 She wants to be a writer when she grows up. 她想长大后成为作家，可知她现在只是尝试着写一些东西，故选A。
（6）句意：接下来，她打算学拉小提琴。A guitar，吉他；B violin，小提琴；C piano，钢琴；D drums，鼓。根据下文I'm not going to become a violinist. 她想成为小提琴家，可知她打算学拉小提琴，故选B。
（7）句意：我只是想培养一种新的爱好。A take up ，开始从事；B get up，起床；C make up ，编造；D dress up ，乔装打扮。根据上文 Reading is one of her favorite 3. 和下文I'm not going to become a violinist. 可知读书是她的爱好，她还想再开始一项拉小提琴的爱好，故选A。
（8）句意：她将会帮孩子他们的学业。A play，玩；B grow，种植；C dress，穿；D help，帮助。固定搭配 help sb with sth，在……方面帮助某人，故选D。
（9）句意：帮助别人使她高兴。A happy，开心；B surprised，惊讶；C bored，无聊；D tired，累。根据常识可知助人为乐，故选A。
（10）句意：并且她也能提高她的学习。A only，仅仅；B just，仅仅；C also，也；D ever，曾经。根据上句 Helping others can make her 9. 可知帮助别人可以使她快乐，根据下文 improve her studies. 可知帮助别人也可以提高她的学习，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读课文，跳过所缺的单词，了解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据上下文、语意和语境结合选项仔细考虑，选出正确答案。
17．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了“我”对烹饪感兴趣，买了食谱，一开始为家人做，然后为更多的人做，最后在家里开了一个晚餐俱乐部，成为一名主厨。“我”做这些不为名声也不为钱，只因“我”爱烹饪。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. 可知“我”成为了一名很好的厨师，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this 可知“我”看到了电视上的烹饪节目，才开始想做饭的，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 During year, produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for big challenge (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes 可知“我”在制作了食谱中的大量食谱后，“我”想创建自己的新菜，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段 I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. 可知“我”在测试食堂中做了很多菜，“我”的技术提高了，可知我父母允许“我”开了这个测试食堂，因此是允许的意思，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段 Now I know that when you stop caring whether (是否) you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you. 可知“我”做饭不为名声也不为钱，只因我爱烹饪，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，了解文章大意，细节题注意文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，词义猜测题注意上下文之间的联系，猜测出划线单词的意思。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍如何制定好的新年决心。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Plan for the Resolution 、Make Your Plan Right Now 、 ________ 和 Think "Year Round", Not Just New Year's 可知一共有四条建议，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 A good plan will tell you what to do next 可知一个好的计划会告诉你接下来做什么，直到你最后完成实现了你的目标，因此划线部分的意思是完成、实现，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 You need to think out some clear steps (清晰的步骤) for the resolution. 可知如果你做出了新年计划，你需要思考清晰的步骤，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第四段 You should write down your resolution and plan in some place, such as a notebook or your diary. 可知这段主要讲的是你应该在某个地方写下来你的决心和计划，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段 Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution. 和文章大意可知本文主要介绍如何制定好的新年决心，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，了解大体意思，然后弄懂问题，带着问题，在文中寻找相关的信息，最后选出答案。
19．【答案】C；E；G；A；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. And you need to be very healthy. 你需要非常健康。
B. How about taking up a new hobby 开始一项新的爱好怎么样？
C. No problem. 没问题。
D. What are you going to be 你打算当什么？
E. Gina, you are good at math. 吉娜，你擅长数学。
F. It's time to do our homework. 到做我们作业的时候了。
G. But it's not easy to be an astronaut. 但是成为一名宇航员不容易。
（1）根据上文 Can you help me with my math homework after school 可知请求做某事，下文要回答同意或不同意，故选C。
（2）根据下文 So are you going to be a scientist 你想成为一名科学家，可以推测肯定要有突出的擅长的科目，因此上句要说擅长的科目，故选E。
（3）根据下文 So I must study hard. 可知成为一名宇航员不容易，必须要努力学习，故选G。
（4）根据下文 Now I exercise a lot every day. 可知成为一名宇航员不容易，还要有健康的身体，故选A。
（5）根据下文 I'm going to be a soccer player. 可知上句问的是：你长大后做什么？，故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时要先理解选项意思，然后根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
20．【答案】foreign
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你不能用外国的钱在这儿买东西。——那我该怎么办？根据首字母和汉语意思可知，外国的是 foreign ，形容词，空格后有名词 money，要用形容词修饰作定语，故填 foreign 。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记 foreign 的用法。
21．【答案】articles
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为这些报纸里的文章是有趣的。根据首字母和汉语意思可知文章是 article，可数名词，根据 those 可知用可数名词复数形式， article 的复数是 articles ，故填 articles 。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词单数变复数的规则。
22．【答案】education
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了得到更好的教育，他去年去了美国。 根据首字母和汉语意思可知教育是 education ，抽象名词，根据 better 可知用名词，形容词修饰名词，根据 a 可知具体化了，因此填原形， 故填 education 。
【点评】考查名词。注意education 是抽象名词。注意抽象名词具体化的用法。
23．【答案】engineer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的梦想是成为像詹天佑那样的工程师。根据首字母和汉语意思可知，此单词是 engineer，可数名词，根据 an 可知用可数名词单数， 故填 engineer 。
【点评】考查名词。注意 engineer 是以元音音素开头，表示一名工程师时用an engineer 。
24．【答案】own
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望在五年内拥有我自己的房子。根据首字母和汉语意思可知：自己的是 own ，形容词，空格后有名词 house ，要用形容词修饰作定语，故填own。
【点评】考查形容词。注意根据首字母和汉语意思写出正确的单词。
25．【答案】pianist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我表弟的梦想是成为郎朗一样的钢琴家。piano，钢琴，名词，Lang Lang， 一个钢琴家，因此用 piano 的变形 pianist ，钢琴家，又因为空前是 a，因此用原形 pianist，故填 pianist。
【点评】考查名词。注意 piano 的另一个名词形式是 pianist。
26．【答案】relationship
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我和我姐姐关系很好。relation，亲戚，名词，固定搭配 have a good relationship with sb，和……关系很好，故填 relationship 。
【点评】考查名词。注意固定搭配 have a good relationship with sb，和……关系很好。
27．【答案】meaning
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你足够聪明，你可以猜到这篇文章的意思。mean，意思，动词，根据空前的 the 可知用名词，mean的名词形式是 meaning，故填 meaning 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记mean的名词形式是 meaning 。
28．【答案】weekly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：他儿子每周的来信对这位老人来说是一种享受，week，星期，名词，空格后有名词 letters，要用形容词修饰做定语，week的形容词形式是 weekly，故填 weekly 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记 week 的形容词形式是 weekly 。
29．【答案】medicine
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥打算学习医学成为一名医生。medical，医药的，形容词，空格前有动词 study ，要用名词作宾语，medical 的名词形式是 medicine，故填 medicine 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记 medicine是名词医药的意思 。
30．【答案】resolutions；foreign；physical；weekly；team；grows；pianist；improve；hobby；send
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍琳达、苏珊、杰克等几个人的新年决心。
选项意思：grow，成长；they，他们； physical，身体的；send，寄；week，星期；piano，钢琴； hobby，爱好； resolution，决心；drive，驾驶；team，队；improve，提高； foreign，外国的。
（1）句意：我打算谈谈我们即将到来的新年决心。根据后文 Lucy's resolution is about 3 health. 可知要谈论的是新年决心，故选 resolution，因为空前有 our，因此填 resolution 的复数形式 resolutions，故填 resolutions 。
（2）句意：苏珊打算学习另一门外国语言。根据后文 She may learn Chinese because she likes Chinese culture very much. 可知苏珊想学汉语，对她来说是一门外国的语言，故选 foreign，形容词，空格后有名词 language，用形容词来修饰，故填 foreign 。
（3）句意：露西的决心是关于身体健康的。根据后文 So she is going to exercise three or four times 4 to keep healthy. 可知露西打算锻炼来保持身体的健康，故选 physical，形容词，空格后有名词 health，用形容词来修饰，故填 physical 。
（4）句意：因此她将每周锻炼三四次来保持健康。week 星期，每周，weekly，故答案为weekly。
（5）句意：他将要建足球队。根据 Jack likes playing soccer very much. 可知是组建足球队，队，团体，team，故答案为 team。
（6）句意：当天他长大了，他的梦想是成为足球明星。 根据 His dream is to be a great soccer star 可知是长大的梦想，主语是he,谓语应用grows，故答案为grows。
（7）句意：汤姆将来想要成为钢琴家。 根据 So he is going to practice more to……his skill. 以及所给出的词，可知是空格处是钢琴家，pianist，故答案为pianist。
（8）句意：因此他将要更多地练习提高技能。根据上文 . Tom wants to be a pianist in the future .可知多练习才能提高技能，成为钢琴家，提高，improve。
（9）句意：我要培养一个新的爱好。 I want to write articles and……them to magazines and newspapers. 可知是培养写作的爱好，爱好，hobby，故答案为hobby。
（10）句意：我想要写文章发给杂志和报纸。把……发给…… ，send …to…，固定搭配，故答案为send。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在单句中的运用，注意语法，固定短语和句型结构等因素。
31．【答案】C；A；E；B；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述大多数人都有夙愿 ，有的人的夙愿可以坚持，有的人却经常改变。
选项意思：A. An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition. 一个运动员的夙愿可能是赢得一场重要的比赛。
B. It is very important to her. 这对她很重要。
C. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. 夙愿就是我们想做、想成为或想拥有的东西。
D. Next day he wants to drive a racing car. 第二天他想开一辆赛车。
E. He writes the sports reports for his class newspaper. 他为他的班级报纸写体育报道。
（1）根据第一段 A student's ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. 例如：一个学生的夙愿就是通过考试或得到一份好工作，可知上句是解释夙愿是什么，故选C。
（2）根据第一段 A student's ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. 一个学生的夙愿就是通过考试或得到一份好工作，这是一个例子，可知下句也是一个例子，故选A。
（3）根据第三段 Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer. 可知他经常写一些体育方面的报道，故选E。
（4）根据第三段 She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. 可知成为一名演奏会的钢琴家对她很重要，因此她每天都练习，故选B。
选D。
（5）根据第四段 Harry's ambition changes every day! 可知亨利的夙愿每天都在变，今天是这样，明天是那样，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读文章，再分析选项意思，最后根据上下文选择合适的句子填空。
32．【答案】 Everybody has his or her dream job. I also have my dream job. I want to be a dentist.
First, I think teeth are very important. If we have strong and healthy teeth, we can eat and drink well. As a dentist, I can help people keep their teeth healthy. Second, I want to make a lot of money for my family. This is really a job with good pay. To make my dream come true. I'm going to study hard. I'm going to learn a lot about medicine at university.
I'm sure I can be an excellent dentist.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求你根据思维导图写一篇短文，以 “My dream job” 为题，包含以下内容：我理想的工作是什么？这个为什么是我理想的工作？为了这个工作，我怎么样奋斗准备？不要照搬翻译，可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，表达符合英文逻辑，主要用一般现在时，主语是第一人称。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文根据思维导图所提示的三个内容逐一阐述，条理清晰，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态正确，使用了一些连词如 First 和 Second，运用了一些固定搭配如 want to ， keep... healthy ，come true ，make a lot of money 等，同时也使用了复合句 I think teeth are very important . I'm sure I can be an excellent dentist. 这些好词好句的应用使文章增色很多。
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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 6 单元卷
一、单项选择
1．— ________ article is really good. Who wrote it
— ________ college student called Rick Miller.
A．An; The B．An; A C．The; The D．The; A
【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”；指说话双方都了解的事物
【解析】【分析】句意：——这篇文章真的很好。谁写的？——一个叫做 Rick Miller 的大学生。the，定冠词，用在双方都知道的人或物前。因此第一个空用 The ，句首大写。a、an不定冠词，表示数量一，因为 college 以辅音音素开头，因此用 A ，句首大写。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的用法区别。
2．Robert shows a great interest in science. He wants to be a (n) ________ when he grows up.
A．engineer B．pianist C．pilot D．scientist
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：罗伯特对科学表现出极大的兴趣。当他长大后，他想成为一名科学家。A engineer，工程师； B pianist，钢琴家； C pilot ，飞行员；D scientist ，科学家。根据 Robert shows a great interest in science. 可知他对科学感兴趣，因此他想成为一名科学家。 故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记scientist的用法。
3．— What is your ________
— Next year, I will take more exercise to keep fit.
A．idea B．conclusion C．resolution D．answer
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新年决心是什么？——下一年我将做更多的运动来保持健康。A idea ，主意； B conclusion ，结论； C resolution ，决心；D answer ，答案。根据 Next year, I will take more exercise to keep fit. 可知“我”将做更多的运动来保持健康，因此可以推测上句问的是你的决心是什么。 故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意resolution 的意思是决心。
4．In his email, David promised ________ his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫承诺在女儿逗留日本期间去探望她。 visit ，拜访，探望，动词，固定搭配promise to do sth，承诺做某事， 故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配promise to do sth，承诺做某事。
5．（2019·河池）Look! The boys are making the model boat by___.
A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：看，男孩们正在自己制作船模型。by oneself 某人自己，固定搭配，主语The boys 反身代词用themselves，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配by oneself，注意根据主语确定反身代词。
6．— What are you reading, Tony
— Gulliver's' Travels (《格列佛游记》) ________ Jonathan Swift.
A．on B．by C．for D．with
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】——你在读什么，托尼？——乔纳森·斯威夫特写的 《格列佛游记》 。A on，在上面； B by，被； C for，为了； D with ，有着。《格列佛游记》是由乔纳森·斯威夫特写的，因此选 by，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意仔细分析所给介词的不同，然后根据句意进行选择。
7．— Joe, I like Chinese but I can't speak it well.
— I think the best way to ________ your Chinese is to live in China.
A．describe B．improve C．choose D．discuss
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】——乔，我喜欢中文，但我说不好。——我认为提高你中文的最佳方法是居住在中国 。A describe，描述； B improve，提高； C choose，选择； D discuss，讨论。根据 I like Chinese I can't speak it well.可知喜欢但是说不好，那么就会想着提高， 故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记 improve的用法。
8．— The man said he was at home last night, but the police ________ what the man said.
— I don't think he told the truth (说实话).
A．decided B．promised C．discussed D．questioned
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】——这个男人说他昨晚在家但是警察质疑他说的话。——我认为他没说实话 。A decided，决定； B promised，承诺； C discussed，讨论； D questioned，质疑。根据 I don 't think he told the truth 可知我认为他没说实话，因此警察也质疑他的话， 故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意question有两种词性，一是名词，问题；一是动词，质疑。
9．— Where are you going to work
— ________. Maybe in Qingdao.
A．Yes, please B．Don't worry C．I'm not sure D．Good idea
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】——你打算去那儿工作？——我不确定。也许在青岛 。A Yes, please，是的，请；B Don't worry，别担心；C I'm not sure，我不确定； D Good idea，好主意。根据 Maybe in Qingdao 可知还不确定， 故选C。
【点评】考查情境交际。注意根据语境选择合适的应答语。
10．Kate, I'm ________ tired ________ walk anymore. Let's have a rest.
A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】凯特，我太累了，再也走不动了。让我们休息一下 。A so; that，如此……以至于，that后接句子； B such; that ，如此……以至于，that后接句子；因为 walk 是动词，故排除A、B。C enough; to ，足够……去做；和题意不符， D too; to ，太……而不能……。too后接形容词，to后接动词原形， 故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意 too; to 意思是：太……而不能……。too后接形容词，to后接动词原形。
11．Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ________.
A．wake up B．get up C．hurry up D．grow up
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：暑假露营对学生来说是一次很好的经历。帮助他们成长是件好事。A、醒来，B、起床，C、快点，D、长大，根据句意，可知暑假露营有助于学生成长，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
12．—Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday
—I'm going to____________ cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A．clean up B．put up C．take up D．make up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，苏珊！暑假你打算做什么？——我要学做饭，因为我喜欢吃好吃的。A收拾，B张贴，C着手（学习），D化妆，根据因为我喜欢吃好吃的，可知是学做饭，用take up，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
13．There ________ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
A．is going to have B．will have
C．is D．is going to be
【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】下个月，在新疆歌剧院将会有一场民族音乐会 。固定句型There be...，表示某处有某物，根据 next month 可知用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成：be going to/will do sth， 故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意There be...结构的一般将来时的构成是 There is going to be 或 There will be。
14．— What do you usually do in your free time, Mr. Wang
— I write stories and ________ them to newspapers.
A．share B．listen C．send D．discuss
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】——王先生，在空闲时间你通常做什么？——我写故事，并把它们寄给报纸。A share，分享；B listen，听；C send，寄；D discuss，谈论。固定搭配 send sth to sb，把某物寄给某人， 故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 send sth to sb＝send sb sth，把某物寄给某人。
15．— We're going to have a soccer match with Class 1.
— ________.
A．Thank you B．Good luck to you
C．Not at all D．It doesn't matter
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】——我们将和一班进行一场足球比赛。——祝你们好运。A Thank you，谢谢；B Good luck to you，祝你们好运；C Not at all ，一点也不；D It doesn't matter，没关系。根据 We're going to have a soccer match with Class 1. 可知将要进行一场比赛，比赛都希望能赢，所以要说祝你们好运，赢得比赛，故选B。
【点评】考查情境交际。注意平时积累一些情境交际的语句。
二、完形填空。
16．完形填空
The winter vacation is coming. （1） are you going to do during the vacation Let's see Liu Fei's plans. First, Liu Fei is going to （2） at least two books. Reading is one of her favorite （3） . She wants to be a writer when she grows up. （4） she will read as many books as she can. If she has time, she will （5） writing some stories. Next, she is going to learn to play the （6） . Liu Fei says, "I'm not going to become a violinist. I just want to （7） a new hobby." Finally, she is going to be a volunteer (志愿者) at the community center. She will （8） kids with their schoolwork. Helping others can make her （9） . And she can （10） improve her studies. What are your vacation plans
（1）A．Where B．How C．When D．What
（2）A．look B．read C．write D．sell
（3）A．plans B．programs C．hobbies D．questions
（4）A．If B．Because C．So D．Though
（5）A．try B．stop C．work D．send
（6）A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．drums
（7）A．take up B．get up C．make up D．dress up
（8）A．play B．grow C．dress D．help
（9）A．happy B．surprised C．bored D．tired
（10）A．only B．just C．also D．ever
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍刘飞的寒假计划。
（1）句意：假期中你打算做什么？A Where，哪里；B How，怎么样；C When，什么时候；D What，什么。分析句子结构可知此空做动词do的宾语，只能选疑问代词What，其它三个选项都是疑问副词，故选D。
（2）句意：首先，刘飞打算看两本书。固定搭配 read books，读书，故选B。
（3）句意：读书是她最喜欢的爱好之一。A plans，计划；B programs，项目；C hobbies，爱好时候；D questions，问题。根据 She wants to be a writer 她想成为作家，因此可知她喜欢读书，读书是她的一种爱好，故选C。
（4）句意：因此她会尽可能多的读书。A If，如果；B Because，因为；C So，因此；D Though ，尽管。根据 She wants to be a writer 她想成为作家，可知她必须要多读书，故选C。
（5）句意：如果她有时间，她会试着写一些故事。A try ，尝试；B stop ，停止；C work ，工作；D send ，发送。根据 She wants to be a writer when she grows up. 她想长大后成为作家，可知她现在只是尝试着写一些东西，故选A。
（6）句意：接下来，她打算学拉小提琴。A guitar，吉他；B violin，小提琴；C piano，钢琴；D drums，鼓。根据下文I'm not going to become a violinist. 她想成为小提琴家，可知她打算学拉小提琴，故选B。
（7）句意：我只是想培养一种新的爱好。A take up ，开始从事；B get up，起床；C make up ，编造；D dress up ，乔装打扮。根据上文 Reading is one of her favorite 3. 和下文I'm not going to become a violinist. 可知读书是她的爱好，她还想再开始一项拉小提琴的爱好，故选A。
（8）句意：她将会帮孩子他们的学业。A play，玩；B grow，种植；C dress，穿；D help，帮助。固定搭配 help sb with sth，在……方面帮助某人，故选D。
（9）句意：帮助别人使她高兴。A happy，开心；B surprised，惊讶；C bored，无聊；D tired，累。根据常识可知助人为乐，故选A。
（10）句意：并且她也能提高她的学习。A only，仅仅；B just，仅仅；C also，也；D ever，曾经。根据上句 Helping others can make her 9. 可知帮助别人可以使她快乐，根据下文 improve her studies. 可知帮助别人也可以提高她的学习，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读课文，跳过所缺的单词，了解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据上下文、语意和语境结合选项仔细考虑，选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
My interest in cooking started when was 11,
partly thanks to (幸亏) my mother. She
didn't really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn't like her food. Once
I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so
I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During year, produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for big challenge (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. I was happy that my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club inside my home. Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.
Now I
know that when you stop caring whether (是否) you'll
be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.
（1）The writer is now ________.
A．a TV star B．a news reporter
C．a well-known bookseller D．a good chef
（2）What made the writer begin to cook
A．His parents' wish.
B．The customers' advice.
C．His mother's delicious food.
D．The information about cooking on TV.
（3）After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to ________.
A．take cooking lessons B．write his cookbook
C．make new dishes of his own D．open a restaurant
（4）What's the Chinese meaning of "allowed"？
A．禁止 B．允许 C．归还 D．取消
（5）What is important for the writer
A．Finding a good job. B．Making lots of money.
C．Doing what he loves. D．Being famous.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了“我”对烹饪感兴趣，买了食谱，一开始为家人做，然后为更多的人做，最后在家里开了一个晚餐俱乐部，成为一名主厨。“我”做这些不为名声也不为钱，只因“我”爱烹饪。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. 可知“我”成为了一名很好的厨师，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this 可知“我”看到了电视上的烹饪节目，才开始想做饭的，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 During year, produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for big challenge (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes 可知“我”在制作了食谱中的大量食谱后，“我”想创建自己的新菜，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段 I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. 可知“我”在测试食堂中做了很多菜，“我”的技术提高了，可知我父母允许“我”开了这个测试食堂，因此是允许的意思，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段 Now I know that when you stop caring whether (是否) you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you. 可知“我”做饭不为名声也不为钱，只因我爱烹饪，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，了解文章大意，细节题注意文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，词义猜测题注意上下文之间的联系，猜测出划线单词的意思。
18．阅读理解
Do
you often make a resolution on New Year's Day What will you do next for it If
you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study. Here is
some advice on how to make a good resolution.
Plan
for the Resolution
Holding goal isn't enough. You need to
think out some clear steps (清晰的步骤) for
the resolution. So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next
and how to accomplish the goal at last. Making a plan is very important.
Make
Your Plan Right Now
If
you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It's important that you begin making your plan right now.
________
You should write down your resolution and
plan in some place, such as a notebook or your diary.
Think
"Year Round", Not Just New Year's
Nothing
big can be finished in one day. You make a resolution in one day. It doesn't
mean you must finish it in one day. It may need a hundred small steps. The New
Year's resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for
accomplishing your resolution gradually.
（1）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of "accomplish"
A．实现 B．培养 C．制定 D．经营
（3）If you make a resolution now, what should you do next according to the passage
A．Keep it in mind and do nothing.
B．Tell it to everyone.
C．Ask others to help you to finish it.
D．Think out your steps for it
（4）What is the best title for the fourth paragraph
A．Keep a Diary Every Day
B．Make an Important Plan
C．Write Down Your Resolution and Plan
D．Finish Your Resolution Right Now
（5）The passage is mainly about ________.
A．what a good resolution is
B．how to make a good resolution
C．when to make a New Year's resolution
D．why we need a resolution
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍如何制定好的新年决心。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Plan for the Resolution 、Make Your Plan Right Now 、 ________ 和 Think "Year Round", Not Just New Year's 可知一共有四条建议，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 A good plan will tell you what to do next 可知一个好的计划会告诉你接下来做什么，直到你最后完成实现了你的目标，因此划线部分的意思是完成、实现，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 You need to think out some clear steps (清晰的步骤) for the resolution. 可知如果你做出了新年计划，你需要思考清晰的步骤，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第四段 You should write down your resolution and plan in some place, such as a notebook or your diary. 可知这段主要讲的是你应该在某个地方写下来你的决心和计划，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段 Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution. 和文章大意可知本文主要介绍如何制定好的新年决心，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，了解大体意思，然后弄懂问题，带着问题，在文中寻找相关的信息，最后选出答案。
四、补全对话（有两项多余）。
19．补全对话
A. And you need to be very healthy. B. How about taking up a new hobby C. No problem. D. What are you going to be E. Gina, you are good at math. F. It's time to do our homework. G. But it's not easy to be an astronaut.
A: Excuse me, Gina.
B: Yes
A: Can you help me with my math homework after school
B: 　 　
A: Thanks. 　 　 So are you going to be a scientist
B: No, I'm going to be an astronaut.
A: Sounds great! 　 　
B: You are right. So I must study hard.
A: 　 　
B: Yes. Now I exercise a lot every day. What about you 　 　
A: Well, I'm going to be a soccer player.
【答案】C；E；G；A；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. And you need to be very healthy. 你需要非常健康。
B. How about taking up a new hobby 开始一项新的爱好怎么样？
C. No problem. 没问题。
D. What are you going to be 你打算当什么？
E. Gina, you are good at math. 吉娜，你擅长数学。
F. It's time to do our homework. 到做我们作业的时候了。
G. But it's not easy to be an astronaut. 但是成为一名宇航员不容易。
（1）根据上文 Can you help me with my math homework after school 可知请求做某事，下文要回答同意或不同意，故选C。
（2）根据下文 So are you going to be a scientist 你想成为一名科学家，可以推测肯定要有突出的擅长的科目，因此上句要说擅长的科目，故选E。
（3）根据下文 So I must study hard. 可知成为一名宇航员不容易，必须要努力学习，故选G。
（4）根据下文 Now I exercise a lot every day. 可知成为一名宇航员不容易，还要有健康的身体，故选A。
（5）根据下文 I'm going to be a soccer player. 可知上句问的是：你长大后做什么？，故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时要先理解选项意思，然后根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
五、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
20．— You can't' buy things here with f　 　 (外国的) money.
— Then what should I do
【答案】foreign
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你不能用外国的钱在这儿买东西。——那我该怎么办？根据首字母和汉语意思可知，外国的是 foreign ，形容词，空格后有名词 money，要用形容词修饰作定语，故填 foreign 。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记 foreign 的用法。
21．I think those a　 　 (文章) in the newspaper are interesting.
【答案】articles
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为这些报纸里的文章是有趣的。根据首字母和汉语意思可知文章是 article，可数名词，根据 those 可知用可数名词复数形式， article 的复数是 articles ，故填 articles 。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词单数变复数的规则。
22．To get a better e　 　 (教育), he went to an American school last year.
【答案】education
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了得到更好的教育，他去年去了美国。 根据首字母和汉语意思可知教育是 education ，抽象名词，根据 better 可知用名词，形容词修饰名词，根据 a 可知具体化了，因此填原形， 故填 education 。
【点评】考查名词。注意education 是抽象名词。注意抽象名词具体化的用法。
23．His dream is to be an e　 　 (工程师) like Zhan Tianyou.
【答案】engineer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的梦想是成为像詹天佑那样的工程师。根据首字母和汉语意思可知，此单词是 engineer，可数名词，根据 an 可知用可数名词单数， 故填 engineer 。
【点评】考查名词。注意 engineer 是以元音音素开头，表示一名工程师时用an engineer 。
24．I hope to have my o　 　 (自己的) house in five years.
【答案】own
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望在五年内拥有我自己的房子。根据首字母和汉语意思可知：自己的是 own ，形容词，空格后有名词 house ，要用形容词修饰作定语，故填own。
【点评】考查形容词。注意根据首字母和汉语意思写出正确的单词。
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
25．My cousin dreams of being a 　 　 (piano) like Lang Lang.
【答案】pianist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我表弟的梦想是成为郎朗一样的钢琴家。piano，钢琴，名词，Lang Lang， 一个钢琴家，因此用 piano 的变形 pianist ，钢琴家，又因为空前是 a，因此用原形 pianist，故填 pianist。
【点评】考查名词。注意 piano 的另一个名词形式是 pianist。
26．I have a good 　 　 (relation) with my sister.
【答案】relationship
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我和我姐姐关系很好。relation，亲戚，名词，固定搭配 have a good relationship with sb，和……关系很好，故填 relationship 。
【点评】考查名词。注意固定搭配 have a good relationship with sb，和……关系很好。
27．If you are clever enough, you can guess the 　 　 (mean) of the text.
【答案】meaning
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你足够聪明，你可以猜到这篇文章的意思。mean，意思，动词，根据空前的 the 可知用名词，mean的名词形式是 meaning，故填 meaning 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记mean的名词形式是 meaning 。
28．The 　 　 (week) letters from his son are meat and drink to the old man.
【答案】weekly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：他儿子每周的来信对这位老人来说是一种享受，week，星期，名词，空格后有名词 letters，要用形容词修饰做定语，week的形容词形式是 weekly，故填 weekly 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记 week 的形容词形式是 weekly 。
29．My brother is going to study 　 　 (medical) to be a doctor.
【答案】medicine
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥打算学习医学成为一名医生。medical，医药的，形容词，空格前有动词 study ，要用名词作宾语，medical 的名词形式是 medicine，故填 medicine 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记 medicine是名词医药的意思 。
七、选词填空
30．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余）。
grow they physical send week piano hobby resolution drive team improve foreign
I am Linda. I am going to talk about our 　 　 for the coming New Year. Susan is going to study another 　 　 language. She may learn Chinese because she likes Chinese culture very much. Lucy's resolution is about 　 　 health. So she is going to exercise three or four times 　 　 to keep healthy. Jack likes playing soccer very much. He is going to make the soccer 　 　. His dream is to be a great soccer star when he 　 　 up. Tom wants to be a 　 　 in the future (将来). So he is going to practice more to 　 　 his skill. I'm going to take up a new 　 　. I want to write articles and 　 　 them to magazines and newspapers. Maybe I can be a reporter in the future. We know it's hard to make our resolutions come true, but we are going to try our best.
【答案】resolutions；foreign；physical；weekly；team；grows；pianist；improve；hobby；send
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍琳达、苏珊、杰克等几个人的新年决心。
选项意思：grow，成长；they，他们； physical，身体的；send，寄；week，星期；piano，钢琴； hobby，爱好； resolution，决心；drive，驾驶；team，队；improve，提高； foreign，外国的。
（1）句意：我打算谈谈我们即将到来的新年决心。根据后文 Lucy's resolution is about 3 health. 可知要谈论的是新年决心，故选 resolution，因为空前有 our，因此填 resolution 的复数形式 resolutions，故填 resolutions 。
（2）句意：苏珊打算学习另一门外国语言。根据后文 She may learn Chinese because she likes Chinese culture very much. 可知苏珊想学汉语，对她来说是一门外国的语言，故选 foreign，形容词，空格后有名词 language，用形容词来修饰，故填 foreign 。
（3）句意：露西的决心是关于身体健康的。根据后文 So she is going to exercise three or four times 4 to keep healthy. 可知露西打算锻炼来保持身体的健康，故选 physical，形容词，空格后有名词 health，用形容词来修饰，故填 physical 。
（4）句意：因此她将每周锻炼三四次来保持健康。week 星期，每周，weekly，故答案为weekly。
（5）句意：他将要建足球队。根据 Jack likes playing soccer very much. 可知是组建足球队，队，团体，team，故答案为 team。
（6）句意：当天他长大了，他的梦想是成为足球明星。 根据 His dream is to be a great soccer star 可知是长大的梦想，主语是he,谓语应用grows，故答案为grows。
（7）句意：汤姆将来想要成为钢琴家。 根据 So he is going to practice more to……his skill. 以及所给出的词，可知是空格处是钢琴家，pianist，故答案为pianist。
（8）句意：因此他将要更多地练习提高技能。根据上文 . Tom wants to be a pianist in the future .可知多练习才能提高技能，成为钢琴家，提高，improve。
（9）句意：我要培养一个新的爱好。 I want to write articles and……them to magazines and newspapers. 可知是培养写作的爱好，爱好，hobby，故答案为hobby。
（10）句意：我想要写文章发给杂志和报纸。把……发给…… ，send …to…，固定搭配，故答案为send。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在单句中的运用，注意语法，固定短语和句型结构等因素。
八、任务型阅读。
31．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。
Most people have ambitions (夙愿).　 　 A student's ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. 　 　 A businessman's ambition is usually to make a lot of money.
However, not all ambitions are about success at work. Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others.
Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer. 　 　 He likes sports most, and swimming and football are his favorites. Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. 　 　
Harry's ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut (宇航员). Next day he wants to be pop singer. 　 　 His mother will be happy if his ambition is to get up in time for school every day!
A. An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition. B. It is very important to her. C. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. D. Next day he wants to drive a racing car. E. He writes the sports reports for his class newspaper.
【答案】C；A；E；B；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述大多数人都有夙愿 ，有的人的夙愿可以坚持，有的人却经常改变。
选项意思：A. An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition. 一个运动员的夙愿可能是赢得一场重要的比赛。
B. It is very important to her. 这对她很重要。
C. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. 夙愿就是我们想做、想成为或想拥有的东西。
D. Next day he wants to drive a racing car. 第二天他想开一辆赛车。
E. He writes the sports reports for his class newspaper. 他为他的班级报纸写体育报道。
（1）根据第一段 A student's ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. 例如：一个学生的夙愿就是通过考试或得到一份好工作，可知上句是解释夙愿是什么，故选C。
（2）根据第一段 A student's ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. 一个学生的夙愿就是通过考试或得到一份好工作，这是一个例子，可知下句也是一个例子，故选A。
（3）根据第三段 Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer. 可知他经常写一些体育方面的报道，故选E。
（4）根据第三段 She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. 可知成为一名演奏会的钢琴家对她很重要，因此她每天都练习，故选B。
选D。
（5）根据第四段 Harry's ambition changes every day! 可知亨利的夙愿每天都在变，今天是这样，明天是那样，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读文章，再分析选项意思，最后根据上下文选择合适的句子填空。
九、书面表达。
32．某中学生英文报《习作园地》专栏面向中学生征稿，主题为“My dream job”请你根据下面的思维导图用英语写一篇短文，然后向该专栏投稿。
要求：
1）短文内容应包括思维导图中的所有要点；
2）紧扣主题，语言表达准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Everybody has his or her dream job. I also have my dream job. I want to be …
【答案】 Everybody has his or her dream job. I also have my dream job. I want to be a dentist.
First, I think teeth are very important. If we have strong and healthy teeth, we can eat and drink well. As a dentist, I can help people keep their teeth healthy. Second, I want to make a lot of money for my family. This is really a job with good pay. To make my dream come true. I'm going to study hard. I'm going to learn a lot about medicine at university.
I'm sure I can be an excellent dentist.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求你根据思维导图写一篇短文，以 “My dream job” 为题，包含以下内容：我理想的工作是什么？这个为什么是我理想的工作？为了这个工作，我怎么样奋斗准备？不要照搬翻译，可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，表达符合英文逻辑，主要用一般现在时，主语是第一人称。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文根据思维导图所提示的三个内容逐一阐述，条理清晰，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态正确，使用了一些连词如 First 和 Second，运用了一些固定搭配如 want to ， keep... healthy ，come true ，make a lot of money 等，同时也使用了复合句 I think teeth are very important . I'm sure I can be an excellent dentist. 这些好词好句的应用使文章增色很多。
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