浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 5 Unit 1同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）Monkey King is my favourite c hero．
（2）The man is not only h ，but also very kind．
（3）The boy looks very s . He draws everything well．
（4）Yang Liwei is a great space h in China．
（5）Don't l at people in trouble．
【答案】（1）cartoon
（2）handsome
（3）smart
（4）hero
（5）laugh
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：Monkey King是我最喜欢的卡通英雄。 cartoon卡通，漫画; 动画片; 讽刺画; 草图，故填 cartoon
（2）句意：这个男人不仅英俊，而且非常善良。 handsome英俊， 故填 handsome
（3）句意：这男孩看起来很聪明，他把一切都画得很好。smart，clever，bright聪明，首字母是s, 故填smart
（4）句意：杨利伟是中国伟大的航天英雄。 hero英雄，a后面+可数名词单数， 故填 hero
（5）句意:不要嘲笑处在困境中的人。laugh at sb嘲笑某人. 助动词后接动词原形，故填laugh
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
2．根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）He is very h ．He often makes us laugh．
（2）I have a (打架)with Jim．I hurt him．
（3）We've decided to teach him a (教训)．
（4）There are many stars in the (天空)at night．
（5）This pair of shoes is very (时髦的)．
【答案】（1）humorous
（2）fight
（3）lesson
（4）sky
（5）cool
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）根据句意：他很幽默，经常使我们发笑。 humorous幽默，故填 humorous。
（2）根据句意：我和吉姆打架了。我伤害了他。have a fight with..... 与某人打架,故填fight。
（3）根据句意：我们决定教训他一顿。teach sb a lesson教训某人一顿，故填lesson。
（4）根据句意：夜晚天空中有许多星星。sky天空, 故填 sky。
（5）根据句意：这双鞋很时髦。cool时髦的，故填cool。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
二、翻译
3．将中文句子翻译成英文
（1）到了上飞机的时间了。(it's time to)
（2）听到这个坏消息后，西蒙忍不住哭了。(Simon，can't help)
（3）我认为李磊今天晚上不会来听音乐会了。(not think)
（4）继续努力学习，你将会提高你的英语水平。(keep doing)
（5）我们应该互相学习、互相帮助。(learn from；each other)
【答案】（1）It is time to get on the plane．
（2）Simon couldn't help crying when he heard the bad news．
（3）I don't think Li Lei will come to the concert tonight．
（4）Keep working hard，and you will improve your English
（5）We should help and learn from each other．
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)句型： it's time to do .....到做某事的时候了; 短语：get on the plane上飞机; 故译为： It is time to get on the plane．
(2) 短语：can't help doing.....忍不住做某事，根据句意应为一般过去时， 故译为：Simon couldn't help crying when he heard the bad news．
(3) 短语：I don't think sb will do sth,我认为某人不会做某事; come to the concert来听音乐会. 故译为：I don't think Li Lei will come to the concert tonight．
(4)短语：keep doing....... “继续做....；improve 提高；句型：Do sth and you will do ..........做某事，你就会.....，故译为：Keep working hard，and you will improve your English．
(5) 短语：should do ......“应该做....； learn from each other互相学习；help each other 互相帮助。故译为：We should help and learn from each other．
【点评】考查英语知识的运用
三、阅读理解
4．根据短文内容回答下列问题。
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple trees he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his woods. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference " the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.
"Yes, "said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed(毁掉) a good apple tree!"
（1）What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day
（2）How many people are there in the story
（3）Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last
（4）Why did the apple tree soon die
（5）Who destroyed the apple tree
【答案】（1）A young apple tree.
（2）Two.
（3）In his woods.
（4）Because there is without sunlight and good soil in the woods.
（5）The farmer.
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据文中语句“One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it.”理解可知。故答案是A young apple tree.
⑵理解归纳，根据文中语句理解可知是the farmer和他的朋友，故答案是Two. 。
⑶细节理解。根据文中语句“Finally he planted the tree in his wood.”理解可知。故答案是In his woods.
⑷细节理解。根据文中语句“But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died. ”理解可知。故答案是Because there is without sunlight and good soil in the woods.
⑸理解归纳。根据最后一句话的总结可知是农民自己毁掉了苹果树。故答案是The farmer.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
四、完形填空
5．完形填空
One day a little mouse was thirsty(口渴的)．She looked everywhere for water to drink．She climbed up on a table．And she saw a bottle on the table．The mouth of the bottle was （1） ．The little mouse looked inside the bottle．“Aha，there is （2） milk in it．That's great．''She went into it and drank．
She drank and drank．After a moment she had drunk enough．Her stomach was too big and she couldn't come （3） the bottle．She cried for help．Just then a cat came up to the table． （4） he heard the cry the cat jumped onto the table so （5） ，“You'll be my nice lunch．''The little mouse was very clever and she （6） for a moment and said，“Brother Cat，you mustn't roll(滚)the bottle．”“ （7） ”asked the cat．“l would get dizzy(头晕目眩的)，”said the mouse．The cat said that he would let her （8） quickly．So he began to roll the bottle．Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into （9） ．The little mouse ran （10） as fast as she could．When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her，the mouse had already gone into her home．
（1）A．big B．little C．large D．small
（2）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
（3）A．into B．up C．out of D．down
（4）A．When B．So C．Where D．Because
（5）A．happy B．easy C．easily D．happily
（6）A．waited B．thought C．stood D．saw
（7）A．When B．Where C．Why D．How
（8）A．dying B．die C．to die D．died
（9）A．boxes B．glasses C．pieces D．cakes
（10）A．away B．out of C．into D．after
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一只聪明的老鼠钻进牛奶瓶喝饱牛奶之后出不来，遇见一只路过的猫，利用自己的聪明借助于猫的“帮助”成功脱离困境。
（1）句意：瓶口很小。 根据下文，老鼠喝饱了之后出不来了，可知瓶口太小。故选D。
（2）句意：啊，里面有些牛奶，太棒了。老鼠高兴的原因是因为瓶里有些牛奶。a little表示肯定，意为“有一点”，修饰不可数名词。故选B。
（3）句意：她的肚子太大了，她从瓶子里出不来。 come out of the bottle从瓶里出来。故选C。
（4）句意：当猫听见叫声，他高兴地跳上了桌子。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故选A。
（5）句意：当猫听见叫声，他高兴地跳上了桌子。副词happily作状语，修饰动词jumped。故选 D。
（6）句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了想说。thought是think的过去式，表示“思考了一会儿”。故选B。
（7）句意：为什么？猫问道。why表示惊讶，疑问，意为“为什么”。故选C。
（8）句意：猫说他会让她很快死掉。let sb do sth．让某人做某事。故选B。
（9）句意：突然瓶子掉到地上打碎了。break into pieces意为“摔成碎片”。故选 C。
（10）句意：小老鼠尽快地逃跑。run away意为“跑开，逃走”。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配， 语境等因素。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
6．根据表格内容完成句子。
in a happy way, can't help, each other,
fly through, watch cartoons
（1）My brother likes
in his free time.
（2）All students like Miss
Zhou because she teaches us .
（3）These birds the forest and across the
lake, came to Hunan in autumn.
（4）After listening to the
story, we laughing just now.
（5）It's good of us to
help and learn from .
【答案】（1）watching cartoons
（2）in a happy way
（3）flew through
（4）couldn't help
（5）each other
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】in a happy way用一种快乐的方式；can't help情不自禁； each other相互；fly through飞过；watch cartoons看卡通片
（1）句意；我的哥哥在空闲时间喜欢看卡通片。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以watch用watching，故填watching cartoons。
（2）句意：所有的学生喜欢周老师，因为她用一种快乐的方式教我们。根据句意可知喜欢她的原因是用快乐的方式教，故填in a happy way。
（3）句意：秋天这些鸟飞过森林，掠过湖面，来到湖南。根据句意可知是飞过，came表明时态是一般过去时，所以fly用过去式flew，故填flew through。
（4）句意；刚刚听完这个故事后我们情不自禁笑起来。can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事，just now表明时态是一般过去时，所以can用could，故填couldn't help。
（5）句意；对于我们来说，相互帮助和学习是有好处的。learn from each other相互学习，故填each other。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 5 Unit 1同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）Monkey King is my favourite c hero．
（2）The man is not only h ，but also very kind．
（3）The boy looks very s . He draws everything well．
（4）Yang Liwei is a great space h in China．
（5）Don't l at people in trouble．
2．根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）He is very h ．He often makes us laugh．
（2）I have a (打架)with Jim．I hurt him．
（3）We've decided to teach him a (教训)．
（4）There are many stars in the (天空)at night．
（5）This pair of shoes is very (时髦的)．
二、翻译
3．将中文句子翻译成英文
（1）到了上飞机的时间了。(it's time to)
（2）听到这个坏消息后，西蒙忍不住哭了。(Simon，can't help)
（3）我认为李磊今天晚上不会来听音乐会了。(not think)
（4）继续努力学习，你将会提高你的英语水平。(keep doing)
（5）我们应该互相学习、互相帮助。(learn from；each other)
三、阅读理解
4．根据短文内容回答下列问题。
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple trees he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his woods. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference " the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.
"Yes, "said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed(毁掉) a good apple tree!"
（1）What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day
（2）How many people are there in the story
（3）Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last
（4）Why did the apple tree soon die
（5）Who destroyed the apple tree
四、完形填空
5．完形填空
One day a little mouse was thirsty(口渴的)．She looked everywhere for water to drink．She climbed up on a table．And she saw a bottle on the table．The mouth of the bottle was （1） ．The little mouse looked inside the bottle．“Aha，there is （2） milk in it．That's great．''She went into it and drank．
She drank and drank．After a moment she had drunk enough．Her stomach was too big and she couldn't come （3） the bottle．She cried for help．Just then a cat came up to the table． （4） he heard the cry the cat jumped onto the table so （5） ，“You'll be my nice lunch．''The little mouse was very clever and she （6） for a moment and said，“Brother Cat，you mustn't roll(滚)the bottle．”“ （7） ”asked the cat．“l would get dizzy(头晕目眩的)，”said the mouse．The cat said that he would let her （8） quickly．So he began to roll the bottle．Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into （9） ．The little mouse ran （10） as fast as she could．When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her，the mouse had already gone into her home．
（1）A．big B．little C．large D．small
（2）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
（3）A．into B．up C．out of D．down
（4）A．When B．So C．Where D．Because
（5）A．happy B．easy C．easily D．happily
（6）A．waited B．thought C．stood D．saw
（7）A．When B．Where C．Why D．How
（8）A．dying B．die C．to die D．died
（9）A．boxes B．glasses C．pieces D．cakes
（10）A．away B．out of C．into D．after
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
6．根据表格内容完成句子。
in a happy way, can't help, each other,
fly through, watch cartoons
（1）My brother likes
in his free time.
（2）All students like Miss
Zhou because she teaches us .
（3）These birds the forest and across the
lake, came to Hunan in autumn.
（4）After listening to the
story, we laughing just now.
（5）It's good of us to
help and learn from .
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）cartoon
（2）handsome
（3）smart
（4）hero
（5）laugh
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：Monkey King是我最喜欢的卡通英雄。 cartoon卡通，漫画; 动画片; 讽刺画; 草图，故填 cartoon
（2）句意：这个男人不仅英俊，而且非常善良。 handsome英俊， 故填 handsome
（3）句意：这男孩看起来很聪明，他把一切都画得很好。smart，clever，bright聪明，首字母是s, 故填smart
（4）句意：杨利伟是中国伟大的航天英雄。 hero英雄，a后面+可数名词单数， 故填 hero
（5）句意:不要嘲笑处在困境中的人。laugh at sb嘲笑某人. 助动词后接动词原形，故填laugh
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
2．【答案】（1）humorous
（2）fight
（3）lesson
（4）sky
（5）cool
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）根据句意：他很幽默，经常使我们发笑。 humorous幽默，故填 humorous。
（2）根据句意：我和吉姆打架了。我伤害了他。have a fight with..... 与某人打架,故填fight。
（3）根据句意：我们决定教训他一顿。teach sb a lesson教训某人一顿，故填lesson。
（4）根据句意：夜晚天空中有许多星星。sky天空, 故填 sky。
（5）根据句意：这双鞋很时髦。cool时髦的，故填cool。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
3．【答案】（1）It is time to get on the plane．
（2）Simon couldn't help crying when he heard the bad news．
（3）I don't think Li Lei will come to the concert tonight．
（4）Keep working hard，and you will improve your English
（5）We should help and learn from each other．
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)句型： it's time to do .....到做某事的时候了; 短语：get on the plane上飞机; 故译为： It is time to get on the plane．
(2) 短语：can't help doing.....忍不住做某事，根据句意应为一般过去时， 故译为：Simon couldn't help crying when he heard the bad news．
(3) 短语：I don't think sb will do sth,我认为某人不会做某事; come to the concert来听音乐会. 故译为：I don't think Li Lei will come to the concert tonight．
(4)短语：keep doing....... “继续做....；improve 提高；句型：Do sth and you will do ..........做某事，你就会.....，故译为：Keep working hard，and you will improve your English．
(5) 短语：should do ......“应该做....； learn from each other互相学习；help each other 互相帮助。故译为：We should help and learn from each other．
【点评】考查英语知识的运用
4．【答案】（1）A young apple tree.
（2）Two.
（3）In his woods.
（4）Because there is without sunlight and good soil in the woods.
（5）The farmer.
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据文中语句“One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it.”理解可知。故答案是A young apple tree.
⑵理解归纳，根据文中语句理解可知是the farmer和他的朋友，故答案是Two. 。
⑶细节理解。根据文中语句“Finally he planted the tree in his wood.”理解可知。故答案是In his woods.
⑷细节理解。根据文中语句“But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died. ”理解可知。故答案是Because there is without sunlight and good soil in the woods.
⑸理解归纳。根据最后一句话的总结可知是农民自己毁掉了苹果树。故答案是The farmer.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
5．【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一只聪明的老鼠钻进牛奶瓶喝饱牛奶之后出不来，遇见一只路过的猫，利用自己的聪明借助于猫的“帮助”成功脱离困境。
（1）句意：瓶口很小。 根据下文，老鼠喝饱了之后出不来了，可知瓶口太小。故选D。
（2）句意：啊，里面有些牛奶，太棒了。老鼠高兴的原因是因为瓶里有些牛奶。a little表示肯定，意为“有一点”，修饰不可数名词。故选B。
（3）句意：她的肚子太大了，她从瓶子里出不来。 come out of the bottle从瓶里出来。故选C。
（4）句意：当猫听见叫声，他高兴地跳上了桌子。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故选A。
（5）句意：当猫听见叫声，他高兴地跳上了桌子。副词happily作状语，修饰动词jumped。故选 D。
（6）句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了想说。thought是think的过去式，表示“思考了一会儿”。故选B。
（7）句意：为什么？猫问道。why表示惊讶，疑问，意为“为什么”。故选C。
（8）句意：猫说他会让她很快死掉。let sb do sth．让某人做某事。故选B。
（9）句意：突然瓶子掉到地上打碎了。break into pieces意为“摔成碎片”。故选 C。
（10）句意：小老鼠尽快地逃跑。run away意为“跑开，逃走”。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配， 语境等因素。
6．【答案】（1）watching cartoons
（2）in a happy way
（3）flew through
（4）couldn't help
（5）each other
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】in a happy way用一种快乐的方式；can't help情不自禁； each other相互；fly through飞过；watch cartoons看卡通片
（1）句意；我的哥哥在空闲时间喜欢看卡通片。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以watch用watching，故填watching cartoons。
（2）句意：所有的学生喜欢周老师，因为她用一种快乐的方式教我们。根据句意可知喜欢她的原因是用快乐的方式教，故填in a happy way。
（3）句意：秋天这些鸟飞过森林，掠过湖面，来到湖南。根据句意可知是飞过，came表明时态是一般过去时，所以fly用过去式flew，故填flew through。
（4）句意；刚刚听完这个故事后我们情不自禁笑起来。can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事，just now表明时态是一般过去时，所以can用could，故填couldn't help。
（5）句意；对于我们来说，相互帮助和学习是有好处的。learn from each other相互学习，故填each other。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
1 / 1
