新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 12 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1．When the best singer in our class___________, everyone shouted with excitement.
A．looked up B．put up C．showed up D．made up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们班最好的歌手出现时，每个人都激动地喊了起来。look up向上看，查字典；put up举起，搭建；show up露面；make up组成，编造；根据 everyone shouted with excitement. 可知是出现，露面的意思，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记show up的用法。
2．___________last weekend, I had finished most of the work.
A．By the end of B．At the end of C．In the end D．To the end
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：到上周末为止，我已经完成了大部分工作。By the end of 到……时候为止，后跟时间； At the end of 在……尽头，末尾，跟时间或地点； In the end 最后，单独使用； To the end到最后；根据 I had finished most of the work. 可知是过去的过去，是到上个周末为止，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记by the end of的用法。
3．By the time he at the railway station, the train .
A．had arrived; had left B．arrived; had left
C．arrived; left D．had arrived; has left
【答案】B
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
4．The girl got the only chance to study abroad. proud her parents felt!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据句末标点可知是感叹句。根据proud可知对形容词感叹，应用感叹副词how修饰，故选A。句意是：这个女孩得到了出国的唯一一次机会，她的父母感到多么自豪啊！
【点评】本题考查How 引导的感叹句。
5．He told you that he had already had a new bike,
A．did he B．didn't he C．had he D．hadn't he
【答案】B
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】本句为一个主从复合句。主句为He told you，that后面为从句。反义疑问句的附加问句要与主句的时态、人称一致。故选B。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．The dog is lying in the
street. I don't know whether it is a (活着) or
dead.
【答案】alive
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：那条狗躺在街上。我不知道它是死是活。这里是做表语，用形容词。alive活着的，表语形容词，与dead相对，符合题意，故答案alive。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词alive的用法。
7．I would like black coffee,
please don't put c (奶油) or milk
in it.
【答案】cream
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我要黑咖啡，请不要放奶油或牛奶。做宾语，用名词。奶油，cream，不可数名词。故答案为cream。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词cream的用法。
8．Do you see the building
It faces w (西方) .
【答案】west
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你看到那座大楼了吗？它朝西。东西之后做宾语，用名词。西方，west，名词。故答案为west。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记west的用法。
9．He bought many things for
traveling including two b (背包) .
【答案】backpacks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他买了许多旅行用品，包括两个背包。two后跟复数名词。背包，backpack，可数名词，故答案为backpacks。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词backpack的用法。
10．
You must arrive at the (机场) two hours early.
【答案】airport
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你必须提早两小时到达机场。机场，airport，名词，故答案为airport。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记名词airport。
11．
He (睡过头) this morning because he stayed up
last night.
【答案】overslept
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】 句意：今天早上他睡过头，因为他昨晚熬夜了 。睡过头，oversleep，根据this morning，可知是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，oversleep的过去式是overslept，故答案为overslept。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记动词oversleep的过去式。
12．
His death was totally (出乎意料的).
【答案】unexpected
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 他的死完全出乎意料 。出乎意料的，unexpected，形容词，空格前的was ，是个be动词，后接形容词，故答案为unexpected。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记形容词unexpected。
13．
My sister bought a new (背包) yesterday
afternoon.
【答案】backpack
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 昨天下午我姐姐买了一个新的背包。 背包，backpack，空格前有a，后接名词单数，故答案为backpack。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记名词backpack。
三、语法填空
14．Sorry, I'm late for the
party. I (oversleep).
【答案】overslept
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，聚会我迟到了。我睡过头了。oversleep，动词，睡过头；根据句意可知动作发生在过去，用动词过去式，oversleep的过去式为overslept，故答案为overslept。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词overslept的用法。
15．
These (work) are building a new bridge in the city.
【答案】workers
【知识点】语法填空；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意： 这些工人正在城市里建一座新桥 。work，工作，动词，根据下文 are building a new bridge in the city ，可知是人在建一座新桥，work的名词是worker，工人，these，后接名词复数，worker的复数是workers，故答案为workers。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记work的名词。
16．I am making some apple
(pie) for my little sister.
【答案】pies
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在给我妹妹做苹果派。pie，馅饼，可数名词，根据some可知用复数，故答案为pies。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记pie及其复数的用法。
17．
The wounded fish is swimming in the river. It is still (live).
【答案】alive
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 那只受伤的鱼在河里游泳。它还活着。live，句中，动词，空格前的is是个be动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，live的形容词是alive，活着的，故答案为alive。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记live的形容词。
18．
By the time I got to the cinema, the film (begin).
【答案】had begun
【知识点】语法填空；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意： 到我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。begin，开始，动词，根据上文 By the time I got to the cinema ，可知下文的电影开始这个动作发生在到达电影院之前，表示“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时，其结构为助动词had+动词的过去分词，begin 的过去分词是begun，故答案为had begun。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成时的用法。
19．
You look unhappy. What (happen) to you
【答案】happened
【知识点】语法填空；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你看起来很不开心。你发生什么事了？happen，发生，动词，根据上文 You look unhappy ，可知事情已经发生了，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，happen的过去式是happened，故答案为happened。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记动词happen。
四、阅读理解
20．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
On May 1st, a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada. Within two days, the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes. While there have been very few people injured(伤害) by the large fire itself, it has been harmful to the community.
Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross. Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray, letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out. Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help. The brave firefighters were able to save 25,000 homes as well as the hospital and all of the town's schools, according to CBC news.
There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray. Some musicians, such as Great Big Sea's Alan Doyle, are holding special concerts, with the money going to Port McMurrav people. And companies have been helping as well. Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water instead of beer and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.
The fire is huge, spreading over more than 229,000 hectares(公顷), but firefighters say they believe there are starting to get it under control it is becoming smaller instead of spreading.
（1）How many people have been injured by the large fire itself
A．25,000. B．Very few. C．229,000. D．Many.
（2）In this passage, the underlined word “donations" means .
A．捐赠物 B．礼物 C．吉祥物 D．农作物
（3）What did beer-maker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray
A．He sent money to the people in Fort McMurrav.
B．He held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray.
C．He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free.
D．He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.
（4）What is the passage mainly about
A．A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada.
B．The people in Fort McMurray of Canada.
C．The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada.
D．The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇CBC的新闻播报稿，详细报道了5月1日发生在加拿大阿尔伯达镇附近的森林大火的情况．同时也报道了政府对火灾采取的措施及社会各界对灾民的救助等。
（1）文中语境有提示very few people injured by the large fire itself，故可知很少有人受伤。故选B。
（2）文中第二段提示by sending money and donations to the Red Cross．依据常识，捐赠给红十字会的一般为钱和物。
（3）文中第三段有提示Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water --instead of beer --and sent them people in Fort McMurray，故可知他罐装饮用水送给了灾民。故选D。
（4）本新闻稿主要播报的是加拿大麦克默里堡发生的火灾情况。故选A。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
21．根据句意，选用方框内的词组填空。注意形式的变化。
show up, rush out, arrive at, go into, find out
（1）When we the hill, some farmers had planted many young trees.
（2）By the time I told her something, she said she what caused the accident.
（3）—Why didn't you at the party yesterday
—Because I had to look after my little sister.
（4）Before it rained, the little boy the supermarket with his friends.
（5）When my mother came back, I to go for my football training.
【答案】（1）arrived at
（2）had found out
（3）show up
（4）had gone into
（5）had rushed out
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：当我们到达小山的时候，一些农民已经种了很多小树。根据句意选择短语 arrive at，主句 some farmers had planted many young trees.用了过去完成时，故从句用一般过去时，填 arrived at。
（2）句意是：到我告诉她一些事情之前，她说她已经查明是什么引起了事故。根据句意选择短语 find out，主句 she said 是过去的动作，“已经查明”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填 had found out。
（3）句意是：—昨天的聚会上你为什么没有露面？—因为我不得不照顾我的小妹妹。根据句意选择短语 show up，意为“露面”，助动词 didnt 后面跟动词原形。
（4）句意是：在下雨之前，小男孩已经和他的朋友们进了超市。根据句意选择短语 go into，用过去完成时填空，故填 had gone into。
（5）句意是：当我妈妈回来的时候，我已经冲出去参加足球训练了。根据句意选 rush out，用过去完成时 had rushed out。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
六、完形填空
22．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas(睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really （1） . In fact, I wasn't sleeping all night because I kept （2） all the presents I would get.
I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, （3） nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. （4） said a word! "They have forgotten about my birthday!" I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the （5） . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to （6） what it was. I couldn't believe my eyes! There were lots of （7） on the kitchen table. "Surprise!" I heard （8） me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge （9） with candles and they were singing "Happy Birthday" to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents. They didn't （10） my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!
（1）A．lonely B．excited
C．successful D．weak
（2）A．thinking about B．picking up
C．taking out D．putting away
（3）A．for B．so
C．or D．but
（4）A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
（5）A．garden B．kitchen
C．bedroom D．study
（6）A．see B．taste
C．explain D．choose
（7）A．newspapers B．presents C．menus D．rings
（8）A．of B．above
C．behind D．from
（9）A．picture B．bowl
C．spoon D．cake
（10）A．realize B．enjoy
C．forget D．celebrate
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在生日那天清晨，作者兴奋地跑到厨房，却发现家人似乎没有特别的关注。作者以为家人忘记了他的生日，在纳闷之时．家人却给了他一个意外的惊喜。这一天是他生命中最美好的一天。
（1）B lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的；successful成功的；weak虚弱的。根据上句“我早早起床，穿着睡衣就跑到厨房”及下句“我整夜都没睡”可推知，当时“我”很兴奋。故选B。
（2）A thinking about思考；picking up捡起；taking out拿出；putting away收拾，放到一边。根据语境推知，头天晚上“我”应该是躺在床上思考将要可能收到的生日礼物。故选A。
（3）D作者笑着走进厨房，没有人抬头。分析句意知，前后句意构成“转折”关系，故选D。
（4）A根据上句“爸爸和妈妈正在看报纸，两个哥哥正在吃早饭”可推知，当时没有人说话。故选A。
（5）B根据上文1 walked into the kitchen可推知，此处应指作者走出厨房。故选B。
（6）A根据下句“我不敢相信我的眼睛”可推知，本处应指作者返回去看是什么声音。故选A。
（7）B根据下文opened all the presents可推知，这里指的应是厨房的桌上有许多礼物。故选B。
（8）C根据下句“我转过身”可推知，声音是在“我”身后发出来的。故选C。
（9）D南下一句We shared tile cake……可知此处为cake，这里应是指妈妈拿着插有蜡烛的蛋糕。故选D。
（10）C根据上文“家人给我一个生日惊喜”可推知．家人根本没有忘记“我”的生日。故选C。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 12 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1．When the best singer in our class___________, everyone shouted with excitement.
A．looked up B．put up C．showed up D．made up
2．___________last weekend, I had finished most of the work.
A．By the end of B．At the end of C．In the end D．To the end
3．By the time he at the railway station, the train .
A．had arrived; had left B．arrived; had left
C．arrived; left D．had arrived; has left
4．The girl got the only chance to study abroad. proud her parents felt!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
5．He told you that he had already had a new bike,
A．did he B．didn't he C．had he D．hadn't he
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．The dog is lying in the
street. I don't know whether it is a (活着) or
dead.
7．I would like black coffee,
please don't put c (奶油) or milk
in it.
8．Do you see the building
It faces w (西方) .
9．He bought many things for
traveling including two b (背包) .
10．
You must arrive at the (机场) two hours early.
11．
He (睡过头) this morning because he stayed up
last night.
12．
His death was totally (出乎意料的).
13．
My sister bought a new (背包) yesterday
afternoon.
三、语法填空
14．Sorry, I'm late for the
party. I (oversleep).
15．
These (work) are building a new bridge in the city.
16．I am making some apple
(pie) for my little sister.
17．
The wounded fish is swimming in the river. It is still (live).
18．
By the time I got to the cinema, the film (begin).
19．
You look unhappy. What (happen) to you
四、阅读理解
20．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
On May 1st, a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada. Within two days, the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes. While there have been very few people injured(伤害) by the large fire itself, it has been harmful to the community.
Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross. Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray, letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out. Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help. The brave firefighters were able to save 25,000 homes as well as the hospital and all of the town's schools, according to CBC news.
There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray. Some musicians, such as Great Big Sea's Alan Doyle, are holding special concerts, with the money going to Port McMurrav people. And companies have been helping as well. Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water instead of beer and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.
The fire is huge, spreading over more than 229,000 hectares(公顷), but firefighters say they believe there are starting to get it under control it is becoming smaller instead of spreading.
（1）How many people have been injured by the large fire itself
A．25,000. B．Very few. C．229,000. D．Many.
（2）In this passage, the underlined word “donations" means .
A．捐赠物 B．礼物 C．吉祥物 D．农作物
（3）What did beer-maker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray
A．He sent money to the people in Fort McMurrav.
B．He held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray.
C．He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free.
D．He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.
（4）What is the passage mainly about
A．A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada.
B．The people in Fort McMurray of Canada.
C．The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada.
D．The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
21．根据句意，选用方框内的词组填空。注意形式的变化。
show up, rush out, arrive at, go into, find out
（1）When we the hill, some farmers had planted many young trees.
（2）By the time I told her something, she said she what caused the accident.
（3）—Why didn't you at the party yesterday
—Because I had to look after my little sister.
（4）Before it rained, the little boy the supermarket with his friends.
（5）When my mother came back, I to go for my football training.
六、完形填空
22．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas(睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really （1） . In fact, I wasn't sleeping all night because I kept （2） all the presents I would get.
I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, （3） nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. （4） said a word! "They have forgotten about my birthday!" I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the （5） . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to （6） what it was. I couldn't believe my eyes! There were lots of （7） on the kitchen table. "Surprise!" I heard （8） me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge （9） with candles and they were singing "Happy Birthday" to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents. They didn't （10） my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!
（1）A．lonely B．excited
C．successful D．weak
（2）A．thinking about B．picking up
C．taking out D．putting away
（3）A．for B．so
C．or D．but
（4）A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
（5）A．garden B．kitchen
C．bedroom D．study
（6）A．see B．taste
C．explain D．choose
（7）A．newspapers B．presents C．menus D．rings
（8）A．of B．above
C．behind D．from
（9）A．picture B．bowl
C．spoon D．cake
（10）A．realize B．enjoy
C．forget D．celebrate
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们班最好的歌手出现时，每个人都激动地喊了起来。look up向上看，查字典；put up举起，搭建；show up露面；make up组成，编造；根据 everyone shouted with excitement. 可知是出现，露面的意思，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记show up的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：到上周末为止，我已经完成了大部分工作。By the end of 到……时候为止，后跟时间； At the end of 在……尽头，末尾，跟时间或地点； In the end 最后，单独使用； To the end到最后；根据 I had finished most of the work. 可知是过去的过去，是到上个周末为止，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记by the end of的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据句末标点可知是感叹句。根据proud可知对形容词感叹，应用感叹副词how修饰，故选A。句意是：这个女孩得到了出国的唯一一次机会，她的父母感到多么自豪啊！
【点评】本题考查How 引导的感叹句。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】本句为一个主从复合句。主句为He told you，that后面为从句。反义疑问句的附加问句要与主句的时态、人称一致。故选B。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句。
6．【答案】alive
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：那条狗躺在街上。我不知道它是死是活。这里是做表语，用形容词。alive活着的，表语形容词，与dead相对，符合题意，故答案alive。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词alive的用法。
7．【答案】cream
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我要黑咖啡，请不要放奶油或牛奶。做宾语，用名词。奶油，cream，不可数名词。故答案为cream。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词cream的用法。
8．【答案】west
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你看到那座大楼了吗？它朝西。东西之后做宾语，用名词。西方，west，名词。故答案为west。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记west的用法。
9．【答案】backpacks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他买了许多旅行用品，包括两个背包。two后跟复数名词。背包，backpack，可数名词，故答案为backpacks。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词backpack的用法。
10．【答案】airport
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你必须提早两小时到达机场。机场，airport，名词，故答案为airport。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记名词airport。
11．【答案】overslept
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】 句意：今天早上他睡过头，因为他昨晚熬夜了 。睡过头，oversleep，根据this morning，可知是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，oversleep的过去式是overslept，故答案为overslept。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记动词oversleep的过去式。
12．【答案】unexpected
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 他的死完全出乎意料 。出乎意料的，unexpected，形容词，空格前的was ，是个be动词，后接形容词，故答案为unexpected。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记形容词unexpected。
13．【答案】backpack
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 昨天下午我姐姐买了一个新的背包。 背包，backpack，空格前有a，后接名词单数，故答案为backpack。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记名词backpack。
14．【答案】overslept
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，聚会我迟到了。我睡过头了。oversleep，动词，睡过头；根据句意可知动作发生在过去，用动词过去式，oversleep的过去式为overslept，故答案为overslept。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词overslept的用法。
15．【答案】workers
【知识点】语法填空；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意： 这些工人正在城市里建一座新桥 。work，工作，动词，根据下文 are building a new bridge in the city ，可知是人在建一座新桥，work的名词是worker，工人，these，后接名词复数，worker的复数是workers，故答案为workers。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记work的名词。
16．【答案】pies
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在给我妹妹做苹果派。pie，馅饼，可数名词，根据some可知用复数，故答案为pies。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记pie及其复数的用法。
17．【答案】alive
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 那只受伤的鱼在河里游泳。它还活着。live，句中，动词，空格前的is是个be动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，live的形容词是alive，活着的，故答案为alive。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记live的形容词。
18．【答案】had begun
【知识点】语法填空；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意： 到我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。begin，开始，动词，根据上文 By the time I got to the cinema ，可知下文的电影开始这个动作发生在到达电影院之前，表示“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时，其结构为助动词had+动词的过去分词，begin 的过去分词是begun，故答案为had begun。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成时的用法。
19．【答案】happened
【知识点】语法填空；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你看起来很不开心。你发生什么事了？happen，发生，动词，根据上文 You look unhappy ，可知事情已经发生了，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，happen的过去式是happened，故答案为happened。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记动词happen。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇CBC的新闻播报稿，详细报道了5月1日发生在加拿大阿尔伯达镇附近的森林大火的情况．同时也报道了政府对火灾采取的措施及社会各界对灾民的救助等。
（1）文中语境有提示very few people injured by the large fire itself，故可知很少有人受伤。故选B。
（2）文中第二段提示by sending money and donations to the Red Cross．依据常识，捐赠给红十字会的一般为钱和物。
（3）文中第三段有提示Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water --instead of beer --and sent them people in Fort McMurray，故可知他罐装饮用水送给了灾民。故选D。
（4）本新闻稿主要播报的是加拿大麦克默里堡发生的火灾情况。故选A。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。
21．【答案】（1）arrived at
（2）had found out
（3）show up
（4）had gone into
（5）had rushed out
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：当我们到达小山的时候，一些农民已经种了很多小树。根据句意选择短语 arrive at，主句 some farmers had planted many young trees.用了过去完成时，故从句用一般过去时，填 arrived at。
（2）句意是：到我告诉她一些事情之前，她说她已经查明是什么引起了事故。根据句意选择短语 find out，主句 she said 是过去的动作，“已经查明”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填 had found out。
（3）句意是：—昨天的聚会上你为什么没有露面？—因为我不得不照顾我的小妹妹。根据句意选择短语 show up，意为“露面”，助动词 didnt 后面跟动词原形。
（4）句意是：在下雨之前，小男孩已经和他的朋友们进了超市。根据句意选择短语 go into，用过去完成时填空，故填 had gone into。
（5）句意是：当我妈妈回来的时候，我已经冲出去参加足球训练了。根据句意选 rush out，用过去完成时 had rushed out。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
22．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在生日那天清晨，作者兴奋地跑到厨房，却发现家人似乎没有特别的关注。作者以为家人忘记了他的生日，在纳闷之时．家人却给了他一个意外的惊喜。这一天是他生命中最美好的一天。
（1）B lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的；successful成功的；weak虚弱的。根据上句“我早早起床，穿着睡衣就跑到厨房”及下句“我整夜都没睡”可推知，当时“我”很兴奋。故选B。
（2）A thinking about思考；picking up捡起；taking out拿出；putting away收拾，放到一边。根据语境推知，头天晚上“我”应该是躺在床上思考将要可能收到的生日礼物。故选A。
（3）D作者笑着走进厨房，没有人抬头。分析句意知，前后句意构成“转折”关系，故选D。
（4）A根据上句“爸爸和妈妈正在看报纸，两个哥哥正在吃早饭”可推知，当时没有人说话。故选A。
（5）B根据上文1 walked into the kitchen可推知，此处应指作者走出厨房。故选B。
（6）A根据下句“我不敢相信我的眼睛”可推知，本处应指作者返回去看是什么声音。故选A。
（7）B根据下文opened all the presents可推知，这里指的应是厨房的桌上有许多礼物。故选B。
（8）C根据下句“我转过身”可推知，声音是在“我”身后发出来的。故选C。
（9）D南下一句We shared tile cake……可知此处为cake，这里应是指妈妈拿着插有蜡烛的蛋糕。故选D。
（10）C根据上文“家人给我一个生日惊喜”可推知．家人根本没有忘记“我”的生日。故选C。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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