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中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）
一、选词填空（词汇运用）
1．（2017·威海）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。
A. many B. closed the door C. wrote his name D. careful E. kind F. by using my eye G. sent the others away H. while I. showing that he was well-edcated J. instead of pushing the others aside
A man once advertised for a person to work in his office, and nearly fifty people applied for the place. From all the applicants (应聘者) , in a short time, he chose a boy and .
"I would like to know," said a friend, "how you came to choose that boy, He had not a single recommendation (推荐信) with him."
"You are mistaken." said the man. "He had ." "He cleaned his shoes before he came in, and after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly."
"He gave up his seat at once to an old man, showing that he was ."
"He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions politely, ."
"He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and put it on the table, all the others stepped over it, or pushed it aside, showing that he was ."
" And he waited quietly for his ture, showing that he had good manners."
"When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk."
"When he , I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of being tipped with pen."
"Don't you call these things letters of recommendation I do and what I can tell about a boy, for ten minutea,is worth more than all the well-prepared letters he can bring me."
【答案】G；A；B；E；I；H；D；J；C；F
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在众多的求职者中一个男孩脱颖而出，这是因为他有着良好的行为习惯和良好的品质，这比一切推荐信都重要．
⑴ 根据上文From all the applicants （应聘者），in a short time，he chose a boy 可知在所有的应聘者中，在短时间内，他选择了一个男孩，可推知送走了其他人，故选 G
⑵ 根据上文这个人的朋友提到这个男孩没有推荐信，结合题干You are mistaken．"said the man．"He had（49）．可推知这个人说这个男孩有很多，故填入many，故选A
⑶ 根据上文He cleaned his shoes before he came in可知他进门前清理他的鞋子，结合题干and（50）after him，showing that he was tidy and orderly．"可推知进门后关上门，表明他整洁、懂规矩，故选B
⑷ 根据上文He gave up his seat at once to an old man，可知他把座位立刻让给一位老人，结合题干showing that he was（51）…可推知表明他很善良，故选E
⑸ 根据上文He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions politely可知当他进来时他摘下帽子，礼貌地回答我的问题，可推知这表明他受过良好的教育，故选I
⑹ 根据上文He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor，and put it on the table可知他捡起我故意放在地上的书，对照下文all the others stepped over it，or pushed it aside其他所有人踩过去或者推到一边，可知前后句子表达一种对比关系，故填while意为"然而"，故选H
⑺ 根据上文He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor，and put it on the table，while all the others stepped over it，or pushed it aside，可知男孩捡起面试官故意放在地上的书，然而其他所有人踩过去或者推到一边，结合题干showing that he was 可推知这表明他很仔细，故填入careful，故选D
⑻ 根据上文And he waited quietly for his ture可知他安静地排队等候，根据下文showing that he had good manners．"可知这表明他很有礼貌，可推知他没有把别人推到一边去，故选J
⑼ 根据下文 I noticed that his fingernails were clean，instead of being tipped with pen．"可知我注意到他指甲很干净，结合题干When he…可推知当他写名字时，故选C
⑽ 根据上文Don't you call these things letters of recommendation？可知面试官问他的朋友"难道你不把这些事情称为推荐信吗？"结合题干I do and what I can tell about a boy， for ten minutes 可推知"我认为这些事情就是推荐信，我用眼睛观察一个男孩十分钟我就能说出他的一切，故选F
【点评】考查对文章的理解和词汇的具体应用能力。
2．（2017·孝感）选词填空
unless，him，fight，kick，because，time，fact，small
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West．
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey．In ，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey．This is he can make seventy﹣two changes to his shape and size．That is to say，he can turn into different animals and objects．But he can hide his tail，he can't become a man．
To bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick．Sometimes he can make the stick so that he can keep it in his ear．At other times，he is able to make it big and long．
Children all over the world love the Monkey King．
【答案】fact；because；himself；unless；fight；small
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国名著《西游记》中的主语角色孙悟空，因为孙悟空有七十二变，所以有时候它看起来并不像一个猴子，为了打败坏人，孙悟空使用金箍棒，金箍棒非常神奇，可变小到放到耳朵里，也可变得很大很长．全世界的孩子都喜欢孙悟空．
（1）fact 考查名词 结合上文The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey和下文he sometimes does not even look like a monkey判断此处的句意是"事实上，有时候孙悟空看起来并不像一个猴子"，in fact固定短语事实上．故填fact
（2）because 考查连词 结合上文he sometimes does not even look like a monkey和下文he can make seventy﹣two changes to his shape and size判断此处的句意是"这是因为他有七十二变的本领"，后句是前句的原因．故填because
（3）himself 考查代词 结合前面的动词turn和后面的into different animals and objects判断此处的句意是"它可以把 自己变成不同的动物和物体"，故填him的反身代词himself
（4）unless 考查连词 结合he can't become a man判断此处的句意是"除非它可以隐藏它的尾巴，否则它不能成为一个人"，故填unless
（5）fight 考查动词 结合bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick判断此处的句意是"为了打败坏人，孙悟空使用的武器是金箍棒"，故填fight
（6）small 考查形容词 结合 he can keep it in his ear判断此处的句意是"有时候，孙悟空把金箍棒变得很小，可以放到耳朵里"，故填small
3．（2017·青岛）用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．
share divide hit plant sleep
（1）Don't make any noise．Your grandfather in bed．
（2）My sister likes making friends．She often her ideas with them．
（3）Next week the students in our class into different teams to play basketball．
（4）It snowed heavily last night，so a car a tree by accident a moment ago．
（5）People in this city lots of trees in the last few years．
【答案】（1）is sleeping
（2）shares
（3）will be divided
（4）hit
（5）have planted
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）is sleeping．根据题干"不要制造噪音，你的爷爷正在床上睡觉．"可知此处应用现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故此处填写is sleeping，表示正在睡觉．make noise表示制造噪音．
（2）shares．句意是"我妹妹喜欢交朋友，她经常和他们分享想法．"，本句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，谓语则应用其单三形式，故此处应填写shares．share with表示和…分享．
（3）will be divided．句意是"下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球．"，其中next week是一般将来时的时间状语，其结构是will do，且主语students和谓语divide是被动关系，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，则应填写will be divided．divide into表示分为．
（4）hit．句意是"昨晚雪下得很大，所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上．"，根据last night可知本句是一般过去时，则此处应填写hit的过去式hit．
（5）have planted．句意是"过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树．"，其中in the last few years是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has done，主语为people，故此处应填写have planted．
4．（2017·青岛）选择恰当的单词填空．每词限用一次．（有两个多余的选项）
because，robots，over，recycle，or，dangerous，our，and，forever，safe，cars，run
What will our world be like in 2050？We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future．
By 2050 we will have"clever" ．We won't have so many accidents， they will be able to communicate with each other．Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in situations．Also，our cars will on electricity or water．
By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly （环保）．We will use solar （太阳的） energy，and we will clean and our water．There will be many more people in the world our houses will be smaller．Many houses will be underground and we will have to help clean，cook and do home shopping．
We won't die!We will put our brains onto computers and live ．The computers of the future won't look like machines．They'll look like humans．
By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets．We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days．
【答案】cars；because；dangerous；run；recycle；and；robots；our；forever；over
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍2050年世界的样子.2050年时，我们会有智能化汽车，它们可以互相交流，减少交通事故．可以使用电或水作为能源．我们的房子会更环保，机器人会帮助我们做事情．我们将不会死去，我们的大脑会存入电脑，这样就会永远活着．还会有很多人移居到其它星球．星际旅行时间会很短．
（1）cars．考查名词．句意：到2050我们会有"聪明"的____．根据下句We won't have so many accidents我们不会有那么多事故．及所给单词可知，应该是"汽车"，选cars．
（2）because．考查连词．句意"我们不会有这么多的事故，____他们将能够互相沟通．"．根据句意可知，应该是"因为"，引导原因状语从句，填because．
（3）dangerous．考查形容词．句意"汽车会自行减速或在____情况下停车．"．根据所给单词，可知应是"危险的"，用形容词修饰名词situations情况．填dangerous．
（4）run．考查动词．句意"我们的汽车靠电或水____．"．根据所给单词，可知应该用run on继续行进．填run．
（5）recycle．考查动词．句意"我们将清洁和____我们的水．"．根据上句By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly （环保）．到2050，我们的家园将更加环保．及所给单词．可知，应该是"循环利用"，用动词recycle．
（6）and．考查连词．句意"世界上将会有更多的人，___我们的房子会变小．"．根据句意，及所给单词可知，表示递进关系，应该用连词and并且．填and．
（7）robots．考查名词．句意"许多房子将在地下，我们将有____帮助清洁，做饭和…"．根据 to help clean，cook帮助清洁、做法，及所给单词可知，应该是"机器人"，用名词复数robots．
（8）our．考查代词．句意"做____家庭购物．"．根据前面的we我们，及所给单词，可知应该"我们的"，用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词．填our．
（9）forever．考查副词．句意"我们将把我们的大脑放在电脑上，____活下去．"．根据上句We won't die!我们不会死．可知，应该是"永远"活下去，用副词forever修饰动词live．填forever．
（10）over．考查介词．句意"到2050，地球上将有太多的人，____1亿人将生活在月球和其它行星上．"．根据 too many people on the earth太多人在地球上，及所给单词可知，应该是"超过"over．
5．（2017·山西）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
by who life take that serious or one they send happy influence
I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.
When I was about seven years old, my grandfather me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves come from those circles will disturb (干扰) the peace of all the people around you,” he said . “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others' . You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circles to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy (嫉妒) coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”
That was the time I heared my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each person's or anger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feeling and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak or not. These circles are spreading into the world. Creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.
【答案】took；by；that；seriously；lives；will be sent；to influence；first；happiness；them
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】本文通过爷爷带我到鱼塘，让我向鱼塘扔石块并一次来说明人生道路一事，告诉我们人民的行为总是对周围世界产生影响，因此我们应该注意自己的行为方式。本题要求根据句子表达的需要，从所给单词中选择符合意思的单词，并用其正确形式将短文补充完整。这就要求我们除考虑句意的表达外，还应该考虑时态，词形变化等多方面的因素。
（1）句意：我的爷爷带我去农场的一处鱼塘；take sb. to somewhere. 时态：本事件发生在When I was about seven years old, 故使用take的过去时took。
（2）句意：他告诉我观察石头激起的圆圈；created by sth. 被…创造出来。故填by.
（3）句意：但是，来自圆圈的波动将会影响到周围人的和平。这是一个定语从句先行词waves为物，故用that引出，故选that。
（4）句意：他严肃地说；副词修饰动词，应将serious变成副词形式，即seriously。
（5）句意：你的思想和行为可能影响到别人的生活；根据已经应将名词life变成复数形式lives。
（6）句意：如果你愿意，来自你圈子的好处或和平将会被发送给别人；应选择sent，这里主语good or peace与sent的关系是被动关系，根据句意其时态为将来，故填will be sent。
（7）句意：你应该允许好的感受影响别人；根据allow sb./sth. To do sth. 应填influence的动词不定式形式，故填to influence。
（8）句意：这是我第一次听到爷爷告诉我这些；根据句意应将one改成其序数词形式，故填first。
（9）句意：我意识到每个人的快乐或生气都有可能移出到世界中。根据句意可知这里的happy应变为名词形式，故填happiness。
（10）句意：我们传播控制在内的感受或思想，无论我们说不说，这些圈子都正传播到世界中。根据句意可知这里应该填代替feeling and thoughts的代词做宾语，应天they的宾格形式，故填them。
6．（2017·成都）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
come different excite go good live loud low mean nature time west
An old saying goes, “When in Rome(罗马),do as the Romans do.” I learned the of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices .But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to us two more with the same message.
How bad an impression(印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it's and important for a host to make a atmosphere(气氛).However, in Russia and countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our , it's very difficult to develop a new habit.
Russians have their own special habits. My Russia friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won't leave anything necessary behind.”
Finding the between cultures is much fun. I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.
【答案】meaning；excited；lower；times；natural；lively；western；best；to go；differences
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述的是作者身在异国他乡，对其文化和习俗从最初的不理解到最后的理解和接纳的转变过程。
（1）考查句子结构分析。下文的of短语提示此处应填一个名词。句意：有句老话叫做“入乡随俗”。我在俄罗斯学习期间懂得了这句话的含义(meaning)。
（2）考查句子结构分析。and链接两个并列成分，其后的happy提示作者和他的朋友玩得很开心，方框中最能与happy表达相近含义的有excite。形容人很兴奋用excited。
（3）考查上下文理解。根据上文的“the waiter told me that we were being too loud(服务员告诉我我们太大声了)”可知我们降低(turn...lower)了我们的音量。
（4）考查上下文及句意理解。结合上一句“But this didn't last long(但这并没持续多久)”可知，此句句意为“服务员又来了两次(two more times)对我们说了同样的话”。
（5）考查句子结构分析及常识。It's + adj. + for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的。根据句意及常识可知，在中国主人调动聚会的气氛是很自然(natural)而又重要的。
（6）考查句意理解及词形变换。结合第五题和常识可知，主人在聚会上会制造活跃的(lively)气氛。
（7）考查上下文理解。上文谈到中国的文化习俗，且此句的However表示前后存在转折关系，形成对比。中国是东方国家，相对的就应是西方(western)国家。
（8）考查固定搭配及对句子的分析。句意：尽管我们竭尽所能，养成一种新的习惯也非常困难。try one's best尽某人最大努力，竭尽所能。
（9）考查固定搭配。take some time to do sth.花费时间做某事。
（10）考查对短文的归纳总结。总结全文可知，各国之间存在着文化差异(difference)。这里要用复数形式。
7．（2017·南充）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
thing real find hard beauty
Some of you might ask,“Are books interesting ” Believe it or not, books provide many that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words to tell a story, they can improve your imagination. The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually can't be on TV or on websites. They are sometimes so and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers.
Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.
【答案】really；things；found；beautiful；harder
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了书籍能为我们提供电脑或者电视不能提供的东西，书籍中的语言非常的优美动人。书籍还能帮助我们深入思考。
（1）句意：你们中一些人可能会问“书真的有趣吗？”，副词修饰形容词，结合句意，故填really.
（2）句意：信不信由你，书籍提供了许多电脑或者电视不能提供的东西。many修饰名词复数，结合句意，故填things.
（3）句意：这些用于讲故事的词汇和句子通常在电视或者网站不能发现。根据该句句意和句中的be可知应使用被动语态，故填found.
（4）句意：他们有时是如此的美妙和动人以至于他们能使你流泪。形容词作表语，结合句意，故填beautiful.
（5）句意：书籍也能帮助我们深入的思考。and连接并列结构，结合句意，故填harder.
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
8．（2017·赤峰）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。其中有两项是多余的。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。（每空一词，每词限用一次。）
be home during develop usually interest tonight time play young they football
Leisure activities（休闲活动）are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities an important part in people's lives.
In the past, there few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and=seek. People played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening to the radio are the main activities in their spare .
Since the reform and opening-up, China has rapidly. Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or . Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.
In recent years, more and more people love to travel vacations. They go to visit some places of , and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.
【答案】themselves；play；were；usually；time；developed；football；Young；during；nterest
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了休息活动现在越来越重要，对人们的生活产生了重要的影响。过去人们没有什么休闲活动，自从改革开放以来中国飞速发展，现在人们有时间也有机会做各种休息活动了。
（1）句意：他们是人们在不工作或者不上学时为了放松或者玩得高兴而喜欢做的事情。enjoy oneself过得愉快，等于have a good time 根据主语是they，可知用反身代词themselves.
（2）句意：休闲运动对人们的生活产生了重要的影响。固定短语play a part in 对……有影响，起作用。结合句意，故填play.
（3）句意：在过去，几乎没有休闲运动。根据时间，可知用过去式，根据leisure activities.，可知用were.
（4）句意：人们通常打牌或者在街道上下象棋。根据句意，故填usually.
（5）句意：在他们的业余时间看戏听收音机是主要的活动。考查短语in one's spare time，在某人的业余时间。结合句意，故填time.
（6）句意：自从改革开放以来，中国迅速发展。has+动词过去分词构成现在完成时，故填developed.
（7）句意：许多人喜欢参与并观看篮球或者足球运动。根据句意结合所给词汇，故填football.
（8）句意：年轻人喜欢玩电脑游戏或者网上聊天。根据活动内容，可知是年轻人，故填Young.
（9）句意：最近几年，越来越多的人喜欢在假期期间旅行。结合句意，故填during.
（10）句意：他们参观一些名胜地，一些人甚至到国外旅行看世界。固定短语places of interest名胜。结合句意，故填interest.
【点评】词语运用题考查的是考生的整体阅读能力和基础语法的运用能力，特别是单词的词性和词形的转化能力，它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型，此题做法。1、在拿到题目后不要急于看文章，首先研究备选词汇，对词性做简单的标记。2，通读全文，语义完整、适用合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。3、在选定单词后，不要轻率的填入，要注意词形的变化。4、完成填词后，应通读全文。复核校对。
9．（2017·遵义）请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)
sleep he write true well interested story think from because
I like reading in my free time．I've read all kinds of books which are by many famous writers from all over the world．But I like a Chinese writer ．His name is Xu Zhimo．
Xu was born in a big family．His parents were good at writing．His father taught little Xu by ．When Xu was very young，he was in reading．Fables(寓言)and novels were his favorites．He loved reading very much and he often forgot to eat and ．
When Xu was about six years old，he began to write some ．He kept practicing writing and did better and better．But he still kept on reading， he always believed "Reading makes a full man"．
When he grew up，his dream came ．He became a world-famous writer．Not only Chinese but also people other countries worshiped(崇拜) him．His works(著作) were enjoyed all over the world．Everyone his works were nice and great．
【答案】written；best；himself；interested；sleep；stories；because；true；from；thought
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我在空闲时间喜欢读书，我已经读了各种各样来自全世界的著名作家写的书。但是我最喜欢一位中国作家，他的名字叫徐志摩。
（1）句意是：我已经读过很多全世界著名的作家写的书。根据句意可知用被动语态，故选择动词 write，并用其过去分词 written填空。
（2）句意是：但是我最喜欢一位中国作家。like…best，最喜欢，故填 well 的最高级 best。
（3）根据句意“他爸爸自己教小徐志摩”可知用反身代词，His father 对应的反身代词是 himself。
（4）be interested in 是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填 interested。句意是：徐志摩很小的时候就对读书感兴趣。
（5）句意是：他非常喜欢读书经常忘记吃饭睡觉。故填 sleep。
（6）句意是：当徐志摩6岁的时候，他开始写故事。story 是可数名词，在some 后面用复数形式，故填 stories。
（7）句意是：但是他仍然继续读书，因为他相信“读书使人充实”。可知表示原因，填 because。
（8）come true 是固定搭配，意为“实现”，故填 true。句意是：当他长大以后，他的梦想实现了。
（9）根据句意“不仅中国人而且来自其他国家的人们也很崇拜他”可知填介词 from，表示“来自”。
（10）句意是：大家都认为他的作品很棒。根据句意可知选 think，表示“认为”，句子后半部分的动词 were 是过去式，故填 thought。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意先根据上下文判断缺少什么单词，然后综合考虑人称、时态、固定搭配等因素用正确的形式填空。
10．（2017·贺州）选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。每空只能填一词。
good say them poor down at but continue hole frog
A group of frogs(青蛙) were traveling through the forest, but unluckily two of fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how deep the was , they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn't care and tried their to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs kept that they were sure to die. Finally, one of the two heard what the other frogs were saying and gave up. Then he fell and died.
However, the other frog to jump as hard as he could. last, he made it out. When he got out, the other frogs asked, "Did you hear us " The frog, who had a hearing, explained, "I thought you were encouraging me all the time."
The story teaches us a lesson: There is power of life and death in the tongue(言语）.An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out a discouraging word can kill them.
【答案】them；hole；best；saying；frogs；down；continued；At；poor；but
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了两个青蛙掉进了洞里，它们都使劲往外跳。其它的青蛙一直都说它们会死的，一只青蛙听到了，掉下来死了。另一只听力不好的青蛙以为它们一 直在鼓励它，于是它一直跳，最后得救了。通过这个寓言告诉我们一个鼓励的话可以帮助那些处于低潮的人们，但是一句气馁的话可以杀死他们的道理。
（1）句意：但是不幸的是它们两个掉进了一个洞里。two of them表示它们两个，指代前面的青蛙里面的两个。故答案为them。
（2）句意：当他们看见这个洞有多深。根据前面的the可知这里要填名词，根据语境可知这里的名词就是上面提到的那个洞，故答案为hole。
（3）句意：两个青蛙并不在意，尽它们最大努力往上要跳出那个洞。try one's best to do 表示尽某人最大努力做某事，是固定搭配，故答案为best。
（4）句意：其它的青蛙一直说它们肯定会死的。根据语境可知其它的青蛙一直是在说，故挑选出say，keep doing一直做某事，是固定搭配，故答案为saying。
（5）句意：最后，它们两个中的一个青蛙听见其它青蛙说的话，放弃了。One of the two frogs，两个青蛙中的一个，这两个青蛙就是前文中的那两个青蛙，是复数形式，故应把frog变成复数，故答案为frogs。
（6）句意：然后，它掉了下来，死了。根据前面说的gave up放弃可知这里应该是指它掉了下来，fall down指掉下来，故答案为down。
（7）句意：然而，另一个青蛙尽它最大的努力继续往外跳。根据后面的句子（he made it out它跳出来了）可知前面说的应该是另一个青蛙继续往外跳，故应该选continue，因为本题讲述的是过去的一件事，故应该为过去时态，故答案为continued。
（8）句意：最后，它成功地出来了。At last指最后，为固定搭配。根据常识这里应该是表达最后，故答案为At。
（9）句意：这个青蛙，有一个很坏的听力，解释到：我认为你们一直在鼓励我。根据后面的话可知这只青蛙没有听见其它青蛙的话，故推测它的听力不好，故答案为poor。
（10）句意：一个鼓励的话可以帮助那些处于低潮的人们，但是一句气馁的话可以杀死他们。根据前后两句话可知它们是转折关系，故答案是but。
【点评】本题要根据上文的内容，来选择适当的单词填空，使之成为一篇完整的文章，在填写单词时，注意单词的适当形式，注意人称和时态的匹配。
11．（2016·嘉兴）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
among jacket discover main necessary
（1）It is to have a good diet to stay healthy.
（2）David bought his father a on Father's Day.
（3）Jiaxing is the most beautiful cities in Zhejiang Province.
（4）The book, New Exploring, is written for young students.
（5）Scientists are working to a better way to fight air pollution.
【答案】（1）necessary
（2）jacket
（3）among
（4）mainly
（5）discover
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】从方框中选出正确单词后，代入句中，判断应用该词的何种词性。
（1）句意：有一个好的饮食习惯来保持健康是……。结合句意可知是necessary“必要的”。
（2）句意：David在父亲节那天给父亲买了一……。根据句意可知是jacket“夹克”。
（3）句意：嘉兴是浙江省城市中最美丽的。根据句意可知是among“在……之中”。
（4）句意：这本书，新探索，……写给年轻学生的。结合句意可知是main“主要的”，修饰动词写的应用副词mainly。
（5）句意：科学家们正在致力于……一种新的对抗空气污染的方法。结合句意可知是动词discover“发现”。
【点评】考查对句子的理解能力。
12．（2017·丽水）A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次，每空限填一词。
Afford daily kick patient seldom
（1）E-payment service is now widely used in our life.
（2）The nurses in the hospital take good care of their ．
（3）Tina did sports before but now she exercises every day．
（4）Granny told me that her family could not even a bike at that time．
（5）Billy was a ball around the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen．
【答案】（1）daily
（2）patients
（3）seldom
（4）afford
（5）kicking
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：电子付费在我们的日常生活中广泛使用。故填daily。
（2）句意：医院的护士好好照顾他们的病人。故填patients，注意用复数。
（3）句意：Tina以前很少做运动，但现在每天锻炼。故填seldom。
（4）句意：granny告诉我那时家里甚至买不起一辆自行车。故填afford。
（5）句意：当妈妈在做饭时，Bill正围着院子踢球。be doing表示正在做某事，故填kicking。
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意选择合适的单词，使句意完整通顺，注意名词的单复数，动词的时态。
13．（2017·嘉兴）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Asian empty in person paint nearly
（1）As it was getting dark, the streets in this town became almost .
（2）Although Jenny is only 12 years old, she's as tall as her father.
（3）If you can't be there , the next best thing is watching the match on TV.
（4）You can find elephants both in Africa and , but they are kind of different.
（5）The students were pictures for the art show when the teacher came in.
【答案】（1）empty
（2）nearly
（3）in person
（4）Asia
（5）painting
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：天渐渐黑了，这个街道的小镇几乎空了。故选empty。
（2）句意：Jenny尽管只有12岁，但她几乎和父亲一样高，故填nearly。
（3）句意：你不能一个人在那里，下面最好的事情就是看电视上的比赛。故填in person。
（4）句意：你可以在亚洲和非洲发现大象，它们有点不同。故将Asian变为亚洲Asia。
（5）句意：当老师进来时，孩子们正在为艺术展画画。be doing表达正在做，故填painting。
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意选择合适的单词，使句意完整通顺，注意名词的单复数，动词的时态。
14．（2017·绍兴） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）
speech smooth our until divide
（1）I didn't learn to paint I was forty.
（2）The students were into four groups before doing experiments.
（3）James looked tired, for he listened to three this morning.
（4）I'll lead you to your room. is the one next door.
（5）There is no wind and the water is as as glass.
【答案】（1）until
（2）divided
（3）speeches
（4）Ours
（5）smooth
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我到四十岁才学会绘画。not ……until直到……才……。故填until。
⑵句意：这些学生在做实验前被分成4个组。be divided into被分成……，故填divided。
⑶句意：詹姆斯看起来很累，因为他今天早上听了三个演讲。数词+复数名词，故填speeches。
⑷句意：我带你去你的房间，我们的房间在隔壁。指代our room，故用名词性物主代词Ours。
⑸句意：没有风，水像玻璃一样光滑。故填smooth。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的使用，根据语境判断单词的形式，主语名词的单复数，动词的时态和语态，形容词的比较等级等变化形式。
15．（2017·金华）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
him cup among manage even though
（1）Jack learned to look after when he was home alone
（2）It is really important for us to our time in this busy world.
（3）My grandfather does exercise every morning he is already seventy.
（4）Can you believe people in Britain drink over 150 million of tea a day
（5）As was reported, Jinhua is now the cities which are fit for people to live in.
【答案】（1）himself
（2）manage
（3）even though
（4）cups
（5）among
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】him他 cup 杯子 among 在……当中； manage 管理 even 甚至 though虽然
⑴句意：杰克一个人在家的时候学会了照顾自己。故填himself。
⑵句意：在这个繁忙的世界管理我我们的时间是很重要的。故填manage。
⑶句意：我的爷爷虽然已经70岁了，他每天早上锻炼。表示让步关系，故填though。
⑷句意：你能相信英国人一天消耗超过1亿5千万杯的茶吗？数词+复数名词，故填cups。
⑸句意：正如报道的那样，金华现在是在宜居的城市当中。故填among。
【点评】考查对词义、词性基本掌握和单词在语境中的使用的能力。
16．（2017·温州）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
arrive, glove, probably, small, beside
（1）The more I use the eraser, the it gets.
（2）Hurry up, Tom. Grandma in half an hour.
（3）The boy felt really excited to sit his favourite writer.
（4）Anna secretly put a pair of blue under the Christmas tree.
（5）You've heard Li Yundi will have a concert in Wenzhou, but it's not true.
【答案】（1）smaller
（2）will arrive/ is arriving
（3）beside
（4）gloves
（5）probably
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】arrive到达, glove手套, probably可能, small小, beside在……旁边
⑴句意：我用橡皮擦越多，它就变得越小。句型：The+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……。故填比较级smaller。
⑵句意：快点，汤姆，奶奶半个小时后就要到了。in half an hour半个小时后，指将来的时间，故用一般将来时will arrive或者用一般现在时表示将来is arriving。
⑶句意：那个男孩坐在他最喜欢的作家旁边感到很兴奋。sit是不及物动词，需要跟介词才能跟宾语，故填介词beside。
⑷句意：安娜悄悄地把一双手套放到圣诞树下。由a pair of可知用复数名词，故填gloves。
⑸句意：你可能听说过李云迪将要在温州举办音乐会，但是那不是真的。用副词修饰动词，故填probably。
【点评】考查对词义、词性基本掌握和单词在语境中的使用的能力。
17．（2017·河南）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
I so know nervous Jimmy but happy with answer understand look much
Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "My family's ancestors(祖先)". The purpose was for the kids to their family history.
In search of some for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.
When she was asked, "Granny, where did I come from " his grandma was quite . Why didn't he ask his parents She had to be quite careful when talking a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, she replied," Well, sweetie , the stork(鹳鸟) brought you." She said no , hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.
"So , where did Mom come from "
"The stork brought her also."
"Well, then where did you come from "
" The stork brought too, sweetie"
"All right, thanks, Granny"
grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper," For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family".
【答案】understand；answers；knew；nervous；with；so；more；me；Jimmy's；looking
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小学生在做作业"My family's ancestors(祖先)"时发生的有趣的故事。
⑴句意：目的是让孩子们弄清他们的家史。由to可知此处需要动词，比较know、answer、understand和look，可知填understand。
⑵句意：在寻找他的作业的答案的过程中，Jimmy采访了他的奶奶。some+名词，故填answers。
⑶句意：她当然对Jimmy为什么问这些问题一无所知。此处在定语从句的谓语，用一般过去时，故填knew。
⑷句意：当被问道“奶奶，我从哪儿来的？”时，她奶奶很紧张。为什么他不问他父母呢？根据be+形容词可知此处用形容词，根据下文Why didn't he ask his parents 可知happy不符合句意，故选nervous。
⑸句意：在和一个孩子谈这个话题的时候她不得不非常小心。搭配：talk with sb about sth，故填with。
⑹句意：她想争取一些时间，所以她回答道：“哦，亲爱的，鹳鸟把你带来的。”表示因果关系，故选so。
⑺句意：她不再多说了，希望这个话题被放下，直到Jimmy的父母回来。no more不再，故填much的比较级more。
⑻句意：“哦，那么你从哪儿来的？”“也是鹳鸟把我带来的，亲爱的。”brought是及物动词，后跟宾语或代词的宾格形式，故填me。
⑼句意：Jimmy的奶奶对他的问题没有考虑太多。故填名词所有格Jimmy's.
⑽句意：三天后，当她在收拾东西时，看到Jimmy的桌子上。and构成平行结构，所以此处与tidying并列，应填动词的ing形式，由at可知填looking。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的使用，在理解文章的基础上确定合适的单词，然后根据语境对要填的单词进行必要变形。
18．（2016·来宾）选词填空：根据句子内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
finish pronounce I be famous
（1）Paul and I in No.1 Middle School.
（2）Guilin is for its beautiful mountains and water.
（3）Lucy is a classmate of . She's good at English.
（4）Without glasses, Tom had trouble his drawing on time.
（5）When you learn a foreign language, you should pay attention to your .
【答案】（1）are
（2）famous
（3）mine
（4）finishing
（5）pronunciation
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我和保罗在第一中学，主语是Paul and I ，复数，应该用复数的谓语动词，句子缺少谓语，此处应该是动词，结合句意和所给单词，故答案为are。
（2）句意：桂林因它的美丽的山水而闻名。be famous for ,因......而闻名，结合句意和所给单词，故答案为famous。
（3）句意：露西是我的一个同班同学，她擅长英语。这里是双重所有格，of 后应该是名词性物主代词或所有格代词，结合句意和所给单词，故答案为mine。
（4）句意：没有眼镜，汤姆按时完成绘画有困难。have trouble doing sth ,做某事有困难，这里应该是动词的-ing形式，结合句意和所给单词，故答案为finishing 。
（5）句意：当你学习外语的时候，你应该注意你的发音。pronunciation不可数名词，发音，形容词性的物主代词后，应为名词，结合句意和所给单词，故答案为pronunciation。
【点评】考查选词填空。读通全句，结合句意和所给单词，选择正确的单词，然后根据需要把单词做必要的变形或变性，使其符合语法和句法，符合英语语言习惯，同时注意固定搭配和习惯用语。
19．（2016·柳州）B.选择填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。
too different friends I have
The end of the term is coming. We become more and more excited because we will several weeks off school and can do our favourite things. For example, we can get together with our . When the weather is good, we can have a picnic in the park and play games . Sometimes we can spend our holiday in a part of a country. For me, always like relaxing myself on the beach in the south.
【答案】have；friends；too；different；I
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我们变得越来越兴奋因为我们将休假几个星期并且能做我们最喜欢的事情。have +时间段+off，表“休假一段时间，”结合句意和所给单词。故选have ，前面有助动词，应该用原形，故答案为have。
（2）句意：例如，我们可以和朋友聚在一起。get together with sb ,和某人聚在一起，应该是表示人的名词或代词，结合句意和所给单词，故选friends。
（3）句意：当天气好的时候，我们可以在公园李野餐，也可以可以做游戏。too，也，用在句尾，结合句意，故选too。
（4）句意：有时候我们可以在乡村一个不同的地方度过我们的假日。in a different part of ,在一个不同的地方，结合句意，故选different。
（5）句意：对于我来说，我总是喜欢在南方的海滩上放松我自己。结合介词短语For me和后面的反身代词可知这里应该是缺少主语我，故选I 。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。通读全文，在掌握全文大意的前提下，根据句意和语法，结合语境和语言习惯，选择正确答案。
20．（2016·金华）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
four winner as long as ring honest
（1）Bill is an boy. Everyone in our class trusts him.
（2）You are sure to speak English beautifully you practise every day.
（3）Thanksgiving is celebrated on the Thursday in November in America.
（4）When the of the World Cup returned home, they were warmly welcomed.
（5）The children rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell for the end of class.
【答案】（1）honest
（2）as long as
（3）fourth
（4）winners
（5）rang
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：Bill是一个……的男孩，家里的每个人都信任他。结合句意可知是诚实的honest。
（2）句意：你肯定能说出漂亮的英语……你每天练习。结合句意可知是只要as long as。
（3）句意：感恩节在美国的11月份的第四个星期四庆祝。结合句意可知是序数词fourth。
（4）句意：当世界杯的……回到家时，他们受到了热烈的欢迎。结合句意可知是获胜者winner，从后面的他们可知是复数，故填winners。
（5）句意：下课的钟声一……，孩子们就冲出教室。结合句意可知是ring，主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时，故变为rang。
【点评】考查对句子的理解能力。
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中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）
一、选词填空（词汇运用）
1．（2017·威海）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。
A. many B. closed the door C. wrote his name D. careful E. kind F. by using my eye G. sent the others away H. while I. showing that he was well-edcated J. instead of pushing the others aside
A man once advertised for a person to work in his office, and nearly fifty people applied for the place. From all the applicants (应聘者) , in a short time, he chose a boy and .
"I would like to know," said a friend, "how you came to choose that boy, He had not a single recommendation (推荐信) with him."
"You are mistaken." said the man. "He had ." "He cleaned his shoes before he came in, and after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly."
"He gave up his seat at once to an old man, showing that he was ."
"He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions politely, ."
"He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and put it on the table, all the others stepped over it, or pushed it aside, showing that he was ."
" And he waited quietly for his ture, showing that he had good manners."
"When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk."
"When he , I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of being tipped with pen."
"Don't you call these things letters of recommendation I do and what I can tell about a boy, for ten minutea,is worth more than all the well-prepared letters he can bring me."
2．（2017·孝感）选词填空
unless，him，fight，kick，because，time，fact，small
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West．
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey．In ，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey．This is he can make seventy﹣two changes to his shape and size．That is to say，he can turn into different animals and objects．But he can hide his tail，he can't become a man．
To bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick．Sometimes he can make the stick so that he can keep it in his ear．At other times，he is able to make it big and long．
Children all over the world love the Monkey King．
3．（2017·青岛）用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．
share divide hit plant sleep
（1）Don't make any noise．Your grandfather in bed．
（2）My sister likes making friends．She often her ideas with them．
（3）Next week the students in our class into different teams to play basketball．
（4）It snowed heavily last night，so a car a tree by accident a moment ago．
（5）People in this city lots of trees in the last few years．
4．（2017·青岛）选择恰当的单词填空．每词限用一次．（有两个多余的选项）
because，robots，over，recycle，or，dangerous，our，and，forever，safe，cars，run
What will our world be like in 2050？We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future．
By 2050 we will have"clever" ．We won't have so many accidents， they will be able to communicate with each other．Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in situations．Also，our cars will on electricity or water．
By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly （环保）．We will use solar （太阳的） energy，and we will clean and our water．There will be many more people in the world our houses will be smaller．Many houses will be underground and we will have to help clean，cook and do home shopping．
We won't die!We will put our brains onto computers and live ．The computers of the future won't look like machines．They'll look like humans．
By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets．We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days．
5．（2017·山西）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
by who life take that serious or one they send happy influence
I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.
When I was about seven years old, my grandfather me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves come from those circles will disturb (干扰) the peace of all the people around you,” he said . “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others' . You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circles to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy (嫉妒) coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”
That was the time I heared my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each person's or anger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feeling and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak or not. These circles are spreading into the world. Creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.
6．（2017·成都）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
come different excite go good live loud low mean nature time west
An old saying goes, “When in Rome(罗马),do as the Romans do.” I learned the of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices .But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to us two more with the same message.
How bad an impression(印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it's and important for a host to make a atmosphere(气氛).However, in Russia and countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our , it's very difficult to develop a new habit.
Russians have their own special habits. My Russia friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won't leave anything necessary behind.”
Finding the between cultures is much fun. I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.
7．（2017·南充）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
thing real find hard beauty
Some of you might ask,“Are books interesting ” Believe it or not, books provide many that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words to tell a story, they can improve your imagination. The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually can't be on TV or on websites. They are sometimes so and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers.
Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.
8．（2017·赤峰）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。其中有两项是多余的。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。（每空一词，每词限用一次。）
be home during develop usually interest tonight time play young they football
Leisure activities（休闲活动）are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities an important part in people's lives.
In the past, there few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and=seek. People played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening to the radio are the main activities in their spare .
Since the reform and opening-up, China has rapidly. Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or . Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.
In recent years, more and more people love to travel vacations. They go to visit some places of , and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.
9．（2017·遵义）请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)
sleep he write true well interested story think from because
I like reading in my free time．I've read all kinds of books which are by many famous writers from all over the world．But I like a Chinese writer ．His name is Xu Zhimo．
Xu was born in a big family．His parents were good at writing．His father taught little Xu by ．When Xu was very young，he was in reading．Fables(寓言)and novels were his favorites．He loved reading very much and he often forgot to eat and ．
When Xu was about six years old，he began to write some ．He kept practicing writing and did better and better．But he still kept on reading， he always believed "Reading makes a full man"．
When he grew up，his dream came ．He became a world-famous writer．Not only Chinese but also people other countries worshiped(崇拜) him．His works(著作) were enjoyed all over the world．Everyone his works were nice and great．
10．（2017·贺州）选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。每空只能填一词。
good say them poor down at but continue hole frog
A group of frogs(青蛙) were traveling through the forest, but unluckily two of fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how deep the was , they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn't care and tried their to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs kept that they were sure to die. Finally, one of the two heard what the other frogs were saying and gave up. Then he fell and died.
However, the other frog to jump as hard as he could. last, he made it out. When he got out, the other frogs asked, "Did you hear us " The frog, who had a hearing, explained, "I thought you were encouraging me all the time."
The story teaches us a lesson: There is power of life and death in the tongue(言语）.An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out a discouraging word can kill them.
11．（2016·嘉兴）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
among jacket discover main necessary
（1）It is to have a good diet to stay healthy.
（2）David bought his father a on Father's Day.
（3）Jiaxing is the most beautiful cities in Zhejiang Province.
（4）The book, New Exploring, is written for young students.
（5）Scientists are working to a better way to fight air pollution.
12．（2017·丽水）A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次，每空限填一词。
Afford daily kick patient seldom
（1）E-payment service is now widely used in our life.
（2）The nurses in the hospital take good care of their ．
（3）Tina did sports before but now she exercises every day．
（4）Granny told me that her family could not even a bike at that time．
（5）Billy was a ball around the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen．
13．（2017·嘉兴）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Asian empty in person paint nearly
（1）As it was getting dark, the streets in this town became almost .
（2）Although Jenny is only 12 years old, she's as tall as her father.
（3）If you can't be there , the next best thing is watching the match on TV.
（4）You can find elephants both in Africa and , but they are kind of different.
（5）The students were pictures for the art show when the teacher came in.
14．（2017·绍兴） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）
speech smooth our until divide
（1）I didn't learn to paint I was forty.
（2）The students were into four groups before doing experiments.
（3）James looked tired, for he listened to three this morning.
（4）I'll lead you to your room. is the one next door.
（5）There is no wind and the water is as as glass.
15．（2017·金华）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
him cup among manage even though
（1）Jack learned to look after when he was home alone
（2）It is really important for us to our time in this busy world.
（3）My grandfather does exercise every morning he is already seventy.
（4）Can you believe people in Britain drink over 150 million of tea a day
（5）As was reported, Jinhua is now the cities which are fit for people to live in.
16．（2017·温州）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
arrive, glove, probably, small, beside
（1）The more I use the eraser, the it gets.
（2）Hurry up, Tom. Grandma in half an hour.
（3）The boy felt really excited to sit his favourite writer.
（4）Anna secretly put a pair of blue under the Christmas tree.
（5）You've heard Li Yundi will have a concert in Wenzhou, but it's not true.
17．（2017·河南）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
I so know nervous Jimmy but happy with answer understand look much
Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "My family's ancestors(祖先)". The purpose was for the kids to their family history.
In search of some for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.
When she was asked, "Granny, where did I come from " his grandma was quite . Why didn't he ask his parents She had to be quite careful when talking a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, she replied," Well, sweetie , the stork(鹳鸟) brought you." She said no , hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.
"So , where did Mom come from "
"The stork brought her also."
"Well, then where did you come from "
" The stork brought too, sweetie"
"All right, thanks, Granny"
grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper," For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family".
18．（2016·来宾）选词填空：根据句子内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
finish pronounce I be famous
（1）Paul and I in No.1 Middle School.
（2）Guilin is for its beautiful mountains and water.
（3）Lucy is a classmate of . She's good at English.
（4）Without glasses, Tom had trouble his drawing on time.
（5）When you learn a foreign language, you should pay attention to your .
19．（2016·柳州）B.选择填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。
too different friends I have
The end of the term is coming. We become more and more excited because we will several weeks off school and can do our favourite things. For example, we can get together with our . When the weather is good, we can have a picnic in the park and play games . Sometimes we can spend our holiday in a part of a country. For me, always like relaxing myself on the beach in the south.
20．（2016·金华）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
four winner as long as ring honest
（1）Bill is an boy. Everyone in our class trusts him.
（2）You are sure to speak English beautifully you practise every day.
（3）Thanksgiving is celebrated on the Thursday in November in America.
（4）When the of the World Cup returned home, they were warmly welcomed.
（5）The children rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell for the end of class.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】G；A；B；E；I；H；D；J；C；F
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在众多的求职者中一个男孩脱颖而出，这是因为他有着良好的行为习惯和良好的品质，这比一切推荐信都重要．
⑴ 根据上文From all the applicants （应聘者），in a short time，he chose a boy 可知在所有的应聘者中，在短时间内，他选择了一个男孩，可推知送走了其他人，故选 G
⑵ 根据上文这个人的朋友提到这个男孩没有推荐信，结合题干You are mistaken．"said the man．"He had（49）．可推知这个人说这个男孩有很多，故填入many，故选A
⑶ 根据上文He cleaned his shoes before he came in可知他进门前清理他的鞋子，结合题干and（50）after him，showing that he was tidy and orderly．"可推知进门后关上门，表明他整洁、懂规矩，故选B
⑷ 根据上文He gave up his seat at once to an old man，可知他把座位立刻让给一位老人，结合题干showing that he was（51）…可推知表明他很善良，故选E
⑸ 根据上文He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions politely可知当他进来时他摘下帽子，礼貌地回答我的问题，可推知这表明他受过良好的教育，故选I
⑹ 根据上文He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor，and put it on the table可知他捡起我故意放在地上的书，对照下文all the others stepped over it，or pushed it aside其他所有人踩过去或者推到一边，可知前后句子表达一种对比关系，故填while意为"然而"，故选H
⑺ 根据上文He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor，and put it on the table，while all the others stepped over it，or pushed it aside，可知男孩捡起面试官故意放在地上的书，然而其他所有人踩过去或者推到一边，结合题干showing that he was 可推知这表明他很仔细，故填入careful，故选D
⑻ 根据上文And he waited quietly for his ture可知他安静地排队等候，根据下文showing that he had good manners．"可知这表明他很有礼貌，可推知他没有把别人推到一边去，故选J
⑼ 根据下文 I noticed that his fingernails were clean，instead of being tipped with pen．"可知我注意到他指甲很干净，结合题干When he…可推知当他写名字时，故选C
⑽ 根据上文Don't you call these things letters of recommendation？可知面试官问他的朋友"难道你不把这些事情称为推荐信吗？"结合题干I do and what I can tell about a boy， for ten minutes 可推知"我认为这些事情就是推荐信，我用眼睛观察一个男孩十分钟我就能说出他的一切，故选F
【点评】考查对文章的理解和词汇的具体应用能力。
2．【答案】fact；because；himself；unless；fight；small
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国名著《西游记》中的主语角色孙悟空，因为孙悟空有七十二变，所以有时候它看起来并不像一个猴子，为了打败坏人，孙悟空使用金箍棒，金箍棒非常神奇，可变小到放到耳朵里，也可变得很大很长．全世界的孩子都喜欢孙悟空．
（1）fact 考查名词 结合上文The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey和下文he sometimes does not even look like a monkey判断此处的句意是"事实上，有时候孙悟空看起来并不像一个猴子"，in fact固定短语事实上．故填fact
（2）because 考查连词 结合上文he sometimes does not even look like a monkey和下文he can make seventy﹣two changes to his shape and size判断此处的句意是"这是因为他有七十二变的本领"，后句是前句的原因．故填because
（3）himself 考查代词 结合前面的动词turn和后面的into different animals and objects判断此处的句意是"它可以把 自己变成不同的动物和物体"，故填him的反身代词himself
（4）unless 考查连词 结合he can't become a man判断此处的句意是"除非它可以隐藏它的尾巴，否则它不能成为一个人"，故填unless
（5）fight 考查动词 结合bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick判断此处的句意是"为了打败坏人，孙悟空使用的武器是金箍棒"，故填fight
（6）small 考查形容词 结合 he can keep it in his ear判断此处的句意是"有时候，孙悟空把金箍棒变得很小，可以放到耳朵里"，故填small
3．【答案】（1）is sleeping
（2）shares
（3）will be divided
（4）hit
（5）have planted
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）is sleeping．根据题干"不要制造噪音，你的爷爷正在床上睡觉．"可知此处应用现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故此处填写is sleeping，表示正在睡觉．make noise表示制造噪音．
（2）shares．句意是"我妹妹喜欢交朋友，她经常和他们分享想法．"，本句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，谓语则应用其单三形式，故此处应填写shares．share with表示和…分享．
（3）will be divided．句意是"下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球．"，其中next week是一般将来时的时间状语，其结构是will do，且主语students和谓语divide是被动关系，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，则应填写will be divided．divide into表示分为．
（4）hit．句意是"昨晚雪下得很大，所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上．"，根据last night可知本句是一般过去时，则此处应填写hit的过去式hit．
（5）have planted．句意是"过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树．"，其中in the last few years是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has done，主语为people，故此处应填写have planted．
4．【答案】cars；because；dangerous；run；recycle；and；robots；our；forever；over
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍2050年世界的样子.2050年时，我们会有智能化汽车，它们可以互相交流，减少交通事故．可以使用电或水作为能源．我们的房子会更环保，机器人会帮助我们做事情．我们将不会死去，我们的大脑会存入电脑，这样就会永远活着．还会有很多人移居到其它星球．星际旅行时间会很短．
（1）cars．考查名词．句意：到2050我们会有"聪明"的____．根据下句We won't have so many accidents我们不会有那么多事故．及所给单词可知，应该是"汽车"，选cars．
（2）because．考查连词．句意"我们不会有这么多的事故，____他们将能够互相沟通．"．根据句意可知，应该是"因为"，引导原因状语从句，填because．
（3）dangerous．考查形容词．句意"汽车会自行减速或在____情况下停车．"．根据所给单词，可知应是"危险的"，用形容词修饰名词situations情况．填dangerous．
（4）run．考查动词．句意"我们的汽车靠电或水____．"．根据所给单词，可知应该用run on继续行进．填run．
（5）recycle．考查动词．句意"我们将清洁和____我们的水．"．根据上句By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly （环保）．到2050，我们的家园将更加环保．及所给单词．可知，应该是"循环利用"，用动词recycle．
（6）and．考查连词．句意"世界上将会有更多的人，___我们的房子会变小．"．根据句意，及所给单词可知，表示递进关系，应该用连词and并且．填and．
（7）robots．考查名词．句意"许多房子将在地下，我们将有____帮助清洁，做饭和…"．根据 to help clean，cook帮助清洁、做法，及所给单词可知，应该是"机器人"，用名词复数robots．
（8）our．考查代词．句意"做____家庭购物．"．根据前面的we我们，及所给单词，可知应该"我们的"，用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词．填our．
（9）forever．考查副词．句意"我们将把我们的大脑放在电脑上，____活下去．"．根据上句We won't die!我们不会死．可知，应该是"永远"活下去，用副词forever修饰动词live．填forever．
（10）over．考查介词．句意"到2050，地球上将有太多的人，____1亿人将生活在月球和其它行星上．"．根据 too many people on the earth太多人在地球上，及所给单词可知，应该是"超过"over．
5．【答案】took；by；that；seriously；lives；will be sent；to influence；first；happiness；them
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】本文通过爷爷带我到鱼塘，让我向鱼塘扔石块并一次来说明人生道路一事，告诉我们人民的行为总是对周围世界产生影响，因此我们应该注意自己的行为方式。本题要求根据句子表达的需要，从所给单词中选择符合意思的单词，并用其正确形式将短文补充完整。这就要求我们除考虑句意的表达外，还应该考虑时态，词形变化等多方面的因素。
（1）句意：我的爷爷带我去农场的一处鱼塘；take sb. to somewhere. 时态：本事件发生在When I was about seven years old, 故使用take的过去时took。
（2）句意：他告诉我观察石头激起的圆圈；created by sth. 被…创造出来。故填by.
（3）句意：但是，来自圆圈的波动将会影响到周围人的和平。这是一个定语从句先行词waves为物，故用that引出，故选that。
（4）句意：他严肃地说；副词修饰动词，应将serious变成副词形式，即seriously。
（5）句意：你的思想和行为可能影响到别人的生活；根据已经应将名词life变成复数形式lives。
（6）句意：如果你愿意，来自你圈子的好处或和平将会被发送给别人；应选择sent，这里主语good or peace与sent的关系是被动关系，根据句意其时态为将来，故填will be sent。
（7）句意：你应该允许好的感受影响别人；根据allow sb./sth. To do sth. 应填influence的动词不定式形式，故填to influence。
（8）句意：这是我第一次听到爷爷告诉我这些；根据句意应将one改成其序数词形式，故填first。
（9）句意：我意识到每个人的快乐或生气都有可能移出到世界中。根据句意可知这里的happy应变为名词形式，故填happiness。
（10）句意：我们传播控制在内的感受或思想，无论我们说不说，这些圈子都正传播到世界中。根据句意可知这里应该填代替feeling and thoughts的代词做宾语，应天they的宾格形式，故填them。
6．【答案】meaning；excited；lower；times；natural；lively；western；best；to go；differences
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述的是作者身在异国他乡，对其文化和习俗从最初的不理解到最后的理解和接纳的转变过程。
（1）考查句子结构分析。下文的of短语提示此处应填一个名词。句意：有句老话叫做“入乡随俗”。我在俄罗斯学习期间懂得了这句话的含义(meaning)。
（2）考查句子结构分析。and链接两个并列成分，其后的happy提示作者和他的朋友玩得很开心，方框中最能与happy表达相近含义的有excite。形容人很兴奋用excited。
（3）考查上下文理解。根据上文的“the waiter told me that we were being too loud(服务员告诉我我们太大声了)”可知我们降低(turn...lower)了我们的音量。
（4）考查上下文及句意理解。结合上一句“But this didn't last long(但这并没持续多久)”可知，此句句意为“服务员又来了两次(two more times)对我们说了同样的话”。
（5）考查句子结构分析及常识。It's + adj. + for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的。根据句意及常识可知，在中国主人调动聚会的气氛是很自然(natural)而又重要的。
（6）考查句意理解及词形变换。结合第五题和常识可知，主人在聚会上会制造活跃的(lively)气氛。
（7）考查上下文理解。上文谈到中国的文化习俗，且此句的However表示前后存在转折关系，形成对比。中国是东方国家，相对的就应是西方(western)国家。
（8）考查固定搭配及对句子的分析。句意：尽管我们竭尽所能，养成一种新的习惯也非常困难。try one's best尽某人最大努力，竭尽所能。
（9）考查固定搭配。take some time to do sth.花费时间做某事。
（10）考查对短文的归纳总结。总结全文可知，各国之间存在着文化差异(difference)。这里要用复数形式。
7．【答案】really；things；found；beautiful；harder
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了书籍能为我们提供电脑或者电视不能提供的东西，书籍中的语言非常的优美动人。书籍还能帮助我们深入思考。
（1）句意：你们中一些人可能会问“书真的有趣吗？”，副词修饰形容词，结合句意，故填really.
（2）句意：信不信由你，书籍提供了许多电脑或者电视不能提供的东西。many修饰名词复数，结合句意，故填things.
（3）句意：这些用于讲故事的词汇和句子通常在电视或者网站不能发现。根据该句句意和句中的be可知应使用被动语态，故填found.
（4）句意：他们有时是如此的美妙和动人以至于他们能使你流泪。形容词作表语，结合句意，故填beautiful.
（5）句意：书籍也能帮助我们深入的思考。and连接并列结构，结合句意，故填harder.
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
8．【答案】themselves；play；were；usually；time；developed；football；Young；during；nterest
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了休息活动现在越来越重要，对人们的生活产生了重要的影响。过去人们没有什么休闲活动，自从改革开放以来中国飞速发展，现在人们有时间也有机会做各种休息活动了。
（1）句意：他们是人们在不工作或者不上学时为了放松或者玩得高兴而喜欢做的事情。enjoy oneself过得愉快，等于have a good time 根据主语是they，可知用反身代词themselves.
（2）句意：休闲运动对人们的生活产生了重要的影响。固定短语play a part in 对……有影响，起作用。结合句意，故填play.
（3）句意：在过去，几乎没有休闲运动。根据时间，可知用过去式，根据leisure activities.，可知用were.
（4）句意：人们通常打牌或者在街道上下象棋。根据句意，故填usually.
（5）句意：在他们的业余时间看戏听收音机是主要的活动。考查短语in one's spare time，在某人的业余时间。结合句意，故填time.
（6）句意：自从改革开放以来，中国迅速发展。has+动词过去分词构成现在完成时，故填developed.
（7）句意：许多人喜欢参与并观看篮球或者足球运动。根据句意结合所给词汇，故填football.
（8）句意：年轻人喜欢玩电脑游戏或者网上聊天。根据活动内容，可知是年轻人，故填Young.
（9）句意：最近几年，越来越多的人喜欢在假期期间旅行。结合句意，故填during.
（10）句意：他们参观一些名胜地，一些人甚至到国外旅行看世界。固定短语places of interest名胜。结合句意，故填interest.
【点评】词语运用题考查的是考生的整体阅读能力和基础语法的运用能力，特别是单词的词性和词形的转化能力，它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型，此题做法。1、在拿到题目后不要急于看文章，首先研究备选词汇，对词性做简单的标记。2，通读全文，语义完整、适用合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。3、在选定单词后，不要轻率的填入，要注意词形的变化。4、完成填词后，应通读全文。复核校对。
9．【答案】written；best；himself；interested；sleep；stories；because；true；from；thought
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我在空闲时间喜欢读书，我已经读了各种各样来自全世界的著名作家写的书。但是我最喜欢一位中国作家，他的名字叫徐志摩。
（1）句意是：我已经读过很多全世界著名的作家写的书。根据句意可知用被动语态，故选择动词 write，并用其过去分词 written填空。
（2）句意是：但是我最喜欢一位中国作家。like…best，最喜欢，故填 well 的最高级 best。
（3）根据句意“他爸爸自己教小徐志摩”可知用反身代词，His father 对应的反身代词是 himself。
（4）be interested in 是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填 interested。句意是：徐志摩很小的时候就对读书感兴趣。
（5）句意是：他非常喜欢读书经常忘记吃饭睡觉。故填 sleep。
（6）句意是：当徐志摩6岁的时候，他开始写故事。story 是可数名词，在some 后面用复数形式，故填 stories。
（7）句意是：但是他仍然继续读书，因为他相信“读书使人充实”。可知表示原因，填 because。
（8）come true 是固定搭配，意为“实现”，故填 true。句意是：当他长大以后，他的梦想实现了。
（9）根据句意“不仅中国人而且来自其他国家的人们也很崇拜他”可知填介词 from，表示“来自”。
（10）句意是：大家都认为他的作品很棒。根据句意可知选 think，表示“认为”，句子后半部分的动词 were 是过去式，故填 thought。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意先根据上下文判断缺少什么单词，然后综合考虑人称、时态、固定搭配等因素用正确的形式填空。
10．【答案】them；hole；best；saying；frogs；down；continued；At；poor；but
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了两个青蛙掉进了洞里，它们都使劲往外跳。其它的青蛙一直都说它们会死的，一只青蛙听到了，掉下来死了。另一只听力不好的青蛙以为它们一 直在鼓励它，于是它一直跳，最后得救了。通过这个寓言告诉我们一个鼓励的话可以帮助那些处于低潮的人们，但是一句气馁的话可以杀死他们的道理。
（1）句意：但是不幸的是它们两个掉进了一个洞里。two of them表示它们两个，指代前面的青蛙里面的两个。故答案为them。
（2）句意：当他们看见这个洞有多深。根据前面的the可知这里要填名词，根据语境可知这里的名词就是上面提到的那个洞，故答案为hole。
（3）句意：两个青蛙并不在意，尽它们最大努力往上要跳出那个洞。try one's best to do 表示尽某人最大努力做某事，是固定搭配，故答案为best。
（4）句意：其它的青蛙一直说它们肯定会死的。根据语境可知其它的青蛙一直是在说，故挑选出say，keep doing一直做某事，是固定搭配，故答案为saying。
（5）句意：最后，它们两个中的一个青蛙听见其它青蛙说的话，放弃了。One of the two frogs，两个青蛙中的一个，这两个青蛙就是前文中的那两个青蛙，是复数形式，故应把frog变成复数，故答案为frogs。
（6）句意：然后，它掉了下来，死了。根据前面说的gave up放弃可知这里应该是指它掉了下来，fall down指掉下来，故答案为down。
（7）句意：然而，另一个青蛙尽它最大的努力继续往外跳。根据后面的句子（he made it out它跳出来了）可知前面说的应该是另一个青蛙继续往外跳，故应该选continue，因为本题讲述的是过去的一件事，故应该为过去时态，故答案为continued。
（8）句意：最后，它成功地出来了。At last指最后，为固定搭配。根据常识这里应该是表达最后，故答案为At。
（9）句意：这个青蛙，有一个很坏的听力，解释到：我认为你们一直在鼓励我。根据后面的话可知这只青蛙没有听见其它青蛙的话，故推测它的听力不好，故答案为poor。
（10）句意：一个鼓励的话可以帮助那些处于低潮的人们，但是一句气馁的话可以杀死他们。根据前后两句话可知它们是转折关系，故答案是but。
【点评】本题要根据上文的内容，来选择适当的单词填空，使之成为一篇完整的文章，在填写单词时，注意单词的适当形式，注意人称和时态的匹配。
11．【答案】（1）necessary
（2）jacket
（3）among
（4）mainly
（5）discover
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】从方框中选出正确单词后，代入句中，判断应用该词的何种词性。
（1）句意：有一个好的饮食习惯来保持健康是……。结合句意可知是necessary“必要的”。
（2）句意：David在父亲节那天给父亲买了一……。根据句意可知是jacket“夹克”。
（3）句意：嘉兴是浙江省城市中最美丽的。根据句意可知是among“在……之中”。
（4）句意：这本书，新探索，……写给年轻学生的。结合句意可知是main“主要的”，修饰动词写的应用副词mainly。
（5）句意：科学家们正在致力于……一种新的对抗空气污染的方法。结合句意可知是动词discover“发现”。
【点评】考查对句子的理解能力。
12．【答案】（1）daily
（2）patients
（3）seldom
（4）afford
（5）kicking
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：电子付费在我们的日常生活中广泛使用。故填daily。
（2）句意：医院的护士好好照顾他们的病人。故填patients，注意用复数。
（3）句意：Tina以前很少做运动，但现在每天锻炼。故填seldom。
（4）句意：granny告诉我那时家里甚至买不起一辆自行车。故填afford。
（5）句意：当妈妈在做饭时，Bill正围着院子踢球。be doing表示正在做某事，故填kicking。
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意选择合适的单词，使句意完整通顺，注意名词的单复数，动词的时态。
13．【答案】（1）empty
（2）nearly
（3）in person
（4）Asia
（5）painting
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：天渐渐黑了，这个街道的小镇几乎空了。故选empty。
（2）句意：Jenny尽管只有12岁，但她几乎和父亲一样高，故填nearly。
（3）句意：你不能一个人在那里，下面最好的事情就是看电视上的比赛。故填in person。
（4）句意：你可以在亚洲和非洲发现大象，它们有点不同。故将Asian变为亚洲Asia。
（5）句意：当老师进来时，孩子们正在为艺术展画画。be doing表达正在做，故填painting。
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意选择合适的单词，使句意完整通顺，注意名词的单复数，动词的时态。
14．【答案】（1）until
（2）divided
（3）speeches
（4）Ours
（5）smooth
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我到四十岁才学会绘画。not ……until直到……才……。故填until。
⑵句意：这些学生在做实验前被分成4个组。be divided into被分成……，故填divided。
⑶句意：詹姆斯看起来很累，因为他今天早上听了三个演讲。数词+复数名词，故填speeches。
⑷句意：我带你去你的房间，我们的房间在隔壁。指代our room，故用名词性物主代词Ours。
⑸句意：没有风，水像玻璃一样光滑。故填smooth。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的使用，根据语境判断单词的形式，主语名词的单复数，动词的时态和语态，形容词的比较等级等变化形式。
15．【答案】（1）himself
（2）manage
（3）even though
（4）cups
（5）among
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】him他 cup 杯子 among 在……当中； manage 管理 even 甚至 though虽然
⑴句意：杰克一个人在家的时候学会了照顾自己。故填himself。
⑵句意：在这个繁忙的世界管理我我们的时间是很重要的。故填manage。
⑶句意：我的爷爷虽然已经70岁了，他每天早上锻炼。表示让步关系，故填though。
⑷句意：你能相信英国人一天消耗超过1亿5千万杯的茶吗？数词+复数名词，故填cups。
⑸句意：正如报道的那样，金华现在是在宜居的城市当中。故填among。
【点评】考查对词义、词性基本掌握和单词在语境中的使用的能力。
16．【答案】（1）smaller
（2）will arrive/ is arriving
（3）beside
（4）gloves
（5）probably
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】arrive到达, glove手套, probably可能, small小, beside在……旁边
⑴句意：我用橡皮擦越多，它就变得越小。句型：The+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……。故填比较级smaller。
⑵句意：快点，汤姆，奶奶半个小时后就要到了。in half an hour半个小时后，指将来的时间，故用一般将来时will arrive或者用一般现在时表示将来is arriving。
⑶句意：那个男孩坐在他最喜欢的作家旁边感到很兴奋。sit是不及物动词，需要跟介词才能跟宾语，故填介词beside。
⑷句意：安娜悄悄地把一双手套放到圣诞树下。由a pair of可知用复数名词，故填gloves。
⑸句意：你可能听说过李云迪将要在温州举办音乐会，但是那不是真的。用副词修饰动词，故填probably。
【点评】考查对词义、词性基本掌握和单词在语境中的使用的能力。
17．【答案】understand；answers；knew；nervous；with；so；more；me；Jimmy's；looking
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小学生在做作业"My family's ancestors(祖先)"时发生的有趣的故事。
⑴句意：目的是让孩子们弄清他们的家史。由to可知此处需要动词，比较know、answer、understand和look，可知填understand。
⑵句意：在寻找他的作业的答案的过程中，Jimmy采访了他的奶奶。some+名词，故填answers。
⑶句意：她当然对Jimmy为什么问这些问题一无所知。此处在定语从句的谓语，用一般过去时，故填knew。
⑷句意：当被问道“奶奶，我从哪儿来的？”时，她奶奶很紧张。为什么他不问他父母呢？根据be+形容词可知此处用形容词，根据下文Why didn't he ask his parents 可知happy不符合句意，故选nervous。
⑸句意：在和一个孩子谈这个话题的时候她不得不非常小心。搭配：talk with sb about sth，故填with。
⑹句意：她想争取一些时间，所以她回答道：“哦，亲爱的，鹳鸟把你带来的。”表示因果关系，故选so。
⑺句意：她不再多说了，希望这个话题被放下，直到Jimmy的父母回来。no more不再，故填much的比较级more。
⑻句意：“哦，那么你从哪儿来的？”“也是鹳鸟把我带来的，亲爱的。”brought是及物动词，后跟宾语或代词的宾格形式，故填me。
⑼句意：Jimmy的奶奶对他的问题没有考虑太多。故填名词所有格Jimmy's.
⑽句意：三天后，当她在收拾东西时，看到Jimmy的桌子上。and构成平行结构，所以此处与tidying并列，应填动词的ing形式，由at可知填looking。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的使用，在理解文章的基础上确定合适的单词，然后根据语境对要填的单词进行必要变形。
18．【答案】（1）are
（2）famous
（3）mine
（4）finishing
（5）pronunciation
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我和保罗在第一中学，主语是Paul and I ，复数，应该用复数的谓语动词，句子缺少谓语，此处应该是动词，结合句意和所给单词，故答案为are。
（2）句意：桂林因它的美丽的山水而闻名。be famous for ,因......而闻名，结合句意和所给单词，故答案为famous。
（3）句意：露西是我的一个同班同学，她擅长英语。这里是双重所有格，of 后应该是名词性物主代词或所有格代词，结合句意和所给单词，故答案为mine。
（4）句意：没有眼镜，汤姆按时完成绘画有困难。have trouble doing sth ,做某事有困难，这里应该是动词的-ing形式，结合句意和所给单词，故答案为finishing 。
（5）句意：当你学习外语的时候，你应该注意你的发音。pronunciation不可数名词，发音，形容词性的物主代词后，应为名词，结合句意和所给单词，故答案为pronunciation。
【点评】考查选词填空。读通全句，结合句意和所给单词，选择正确的单词，然后根据需要把单词做必要的变形或变性，使其符合语法和句法，符合英语语言习惯，同时注意固定搭配和习惯用语。
19．【答案】have；friends；too；different；I
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我们变得越来越兴奋因为我们将休假几个星期并且能做我们最喜欢的事情。have +时间段+off，表“休假一段时间，”结合句意和所给单词。故选have ，前面有助动词，应该用原形，故答案为have。
（2）句意：例如，我们可以和朋友聚在一起。get together with sb ,和某人聚在一起，应该是表示人的名词或代词，结合句意和所给单词，故选friends。
（3）句意：当天气好的时候，我们可以在公园李野餐，也可以可以做游戏。too，也，用在句尾，结合句意，故选too。
（4）句意：有时候我们可以在乡村一个不同的地方度过我们的假日。in a different part of ,在一个不同的地方，结合句意，故选different。
（5）句意：对于我来说，我总是喜欢在南方的海滩上放松我自己。结合介词短语For me和后面的反身代词可知这里应该是缺少主语我，故选I 。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。通读全文，在掌握全文大意的前提下，根据句意和语法，结合语境和语言习惯，选择正确答案。
20．【答案】（1）honest
（2）as long as
（3）fourth
（4）winners
（5）rang
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：Bill是一个……的男孩，家里的每个人都信任他。结合句意可知是诚实的honest。
（2）句意：你肯定能说出漂亮的英语……你每天练习。结合句意可知是只要as long as。
（3）句意：感恩节在美国的11月份的第四个星期四庆祝。结合句意可知是序数词fourth。
（4）句意：当世界杯的……回到家时，他们受到了热烈的欢迎。结合句意可知是获胜者winner，从后面的他们可知是复数，故填winners。
（5）句意：下课的钟声一……，孩子们就冲出教室。结合句意可知是ring，主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时，故变为rang。
【点评】考查对句子的理解能力。
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