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新目标(Go forit)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend第2课时Section B
一、根据汉语提示,写出下列句子中所缺的单词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1.She is from (印度).
2.Sally went to visit her grandparents two days (以前).
3.My brother is a (高的) school student.
4.There are many kinds of animals living in the (森林).
5.We can hear with our (耳朵).
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分)
6.I stayed up late last night, so I (wake) up late this
morning.
7.Tom and Linda (fly) kites in the park yesterday.
8.Jenny's birthday party (start) at 6:00 p. m.
yesterday.
9.Susan (jump) on a bus and went away.
10.They (move) to Shanghai last year.
三、单项选择。(每小题3分,共30分)
11.The bookcase is too _____________ for Tom. He can't put the book in it.
A.long B.big C.high D.short
12.Take care! Your mother _____________. Don't _____________.
A.is sleeping; wake her up B.is sleeping; wake up her
C.sleeps; wake her up D.sleeps; wake up her
13.When she saw a snake in her room, she was so _____________ that she couldn't move.
A.excited B.scared C.interested D.relaxed
14.— Could you please help me ______________ the picture on the wall
— OK, no problem.
A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put out
15.David, can you help me _____________ this box It's too heavy.
A.feed B.move C.blow D.climb
16.— Don't _____________ too late. It's bad for your health.
— Thanks. I'll go to bed early.
A.get up B.put up C.stay up D.pick up
17.When I woke up, I saw a baby _____________ next to me.
A.sleeps B.to sleep C.sleep D.sleeping
18.I shout _____________ him so that he can hear me.
A.in B.to C.with D.on
19.We can see with our eyes and hear with our _____________.
A.hair B.mouth C.ears D.nose
20.Jack didn't tell his father that he bought a gift for him because he wanted to give him a_______.
A.call B.surprise C.note D.response
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题3分,共15分)
21.作为一份特别的礼物,我父亲带着我去了迪士尼乐园。
, my father took
me to the Disneyland.
22.这座山如此高,以至于我们不能爬上它。
The mountain is we can't climb
it.
23.十年前我奶奶在农村生火做饭。
My grandma to cook in the countryside ten years ago.
24.你是我的好朋友。我们应该互相帮助。
You are my best friend. We should help .
25.当我得知比尔的故事时,我吃了一惊。
I when I learned about Bill's story.
五、从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文(有两个多余)。(每空2分,共20分)
26.从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。
make worry sun put story fly find so have camp scaring cloud
It was Saturday yesterday. The weather was warm and . My family decided to go in the countryside. After we got there, we found a big and clean place. My father and I up the tent. My mother a fire and cooked some food on it. My sister a kite. At about twelve o'clock, we started lunch by the fire. My father also told us some . They were funny. Suddenly, we saw a snake around us, we felt and jumped away. Late in the afternoon, it got . We it would rain soon, so we got all the things into our car. And then we left.
六、阅读理解。(每小题3分,共15分)
27.阅读理解
Dear Tommy,
I'm happy to write to you. Now
let me tell you what my friends and I did last weekend.
I study in No.8 Middle School.
I'm in Class 5, Grade 7. It was around 7 o'clock on Monday. I met some of my
friends on my way to school. And we talked about our activities(活动) last
weekend.
Michael went for a picnic(野餐) with
his family last Saturday. And he went swimming in the river with his cousin on
Sunday. I thought he must have a great time! Eva didn't go out to play last
weekend. She just stayed at home and did some reading. She told me The Old Man
and the Sea was really a great book. I also read this book last year, so I
quite agree with( 赞同) her. Jody went shopping with her
mom on Saturday. On Sunday, she went to the Natural Museum with her sister.
What about me I went to visit
my grandma last weekend. I missed her so much.
Did you have a nice weekend
Can you tell me something about it
Yours,
Amy .
(1)When did Amy meet her friends
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening. D.At night.
(2)Who had fun swimming in the river
A.Amy. B.Michael. C.Eva. D.Jody.
(3)What did Eva think of The Old Man and the Sea
A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Good. D.Funny.
(4)Which is TRUE according to the material
A.Amy is a student in Class 7, Grade 5.
B.Michael went for a picnic with his classmates.
C.Jody read a book at home last weekend.
D.Amy missed her grandmother and visited her.
(5)The material mainly talks about some students' ________________.
A.weekend activities B.dream jobs
C.good books D.favorite people
答案解析部分
1.【答案】India
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她来自印度。根据提示词“印度”,可知是专有名词India。故答案为India。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意掌握专有名词India的正确拼写。
2.【答案】ago
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:Sally两天前去拜访她的爷爷奶奶。根据提示词“以前”且置于句末,可知应用副词ago。故答案为ago。
【点评】考查副词。注意掌握副词ago的用法。
3.【答案】high
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是一个高中生。根据提示词“高的”,可知是形容词high。故答案为high。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握短语high school高中的正确拼写。
4.【答案】forest
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:森林里住着很多种类的动物。根据提示词“森林”,可知应用不可数名词forest。故答案为forest。
【点评】考查不可数名词拼写,注意表示“在森林里”应用介词in。
5.【答案】ears
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以用我们的耳朵去听。根据提示词“耳朵”,可知应用名词ear;再根据形容词性物主代词our我们的,可知应用名词ear的复数形式ears。故答案为ears。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数。注意掌握规则可数名词的变形,一般在词尾加s。
6.【答案】woke
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我昨晚熬夜了,所以我今天早上起得晚。wake,醒来,动词。根据I stayed up late last night…我昨晚熬夜了,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词wake的过去式woke。故答案为woke。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
7.【答案】flew
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom和Linda昨天在公园里放风筝。fly,飞,动词。根据yesterday昨天,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词fly的过去式flew。故答案为flew。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态。
8.【答案】started
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天Jenny的生日派对在下午六点开始。start,开始,动词。根据yesterday昨天,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词start的过去式started。故答案为started。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意一般动词原形变过去式时,在词后加ed。
9.【答案】jumped
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:Susan跳上一辆公交车走了。jump,跳,动词。根据 went away 走了,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词jump的过去式jumped。故答案为jumped。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据并列谓语或者时间状语判断句子时态。
10.【答案】moved
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他们去年搬去上海了。move,移动,动词。根据 last year,去年,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词move的过去式moved。故答案为moved。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记move的过去式是moved。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:书架对于Tom来说太高了。他没办法把书放进里面。A.长的,B.大的,C.高的,D.短的/矮的。根据 He can't put the book in it. 他没办法把书放进里面,可知是太高了,应用形容词high,表“高的”。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意根据句意和语境选择正确的形容词。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:小心点!你妈妈正在睡觉。不要吵醒她。根据祈使句Take care!小心点!可知本句时态为现在进行时:be+现在分词。第一空主语为your mother,为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,动词sleep的现在分词为sleeping。第二空根据固定搭配wake sb. up吵醒某人,可知应把宾格置于短语中间。故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时和固定搭配。注意掌握现在进行时的结构:be+现在分词,和固定搭配wake sb. up吵醒某人的用法。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当她在房间里看到一条蛇的时候,她太害怕了以至于动不了。A.兴奋的,B.害怕的,C.感兴趣的,D.放松的。根据 When she saw a snake in her room…当她在房间里看到一条蛇的时候……可知应是太害怕。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意掌握各个形容词的不同意义及用法。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能帮我把这幅画挂在墙上吗?——好的,没问题。A 张贴,悬挂;B 穿上;C 拖延;D 扑灭。根据题干中的the picture on the wall可知此句需要短语put up,表示悬挂,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意弄清put有关的几个短语的基本含义,再由语句中的关键信息the picture on the wall确定正确选项。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:David,你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?它太重了。A.喂,B.搬,移动,C.吹,D.爬。根据宾语box箱子,可知应是搬动。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——不要熬夜太晚。对你的健康有害。——谢谢。我会早点睡觉的。A.起床,B.举起,C.熬夜,D.捡起。根据答语 I'll go to bed early. 我会早点睡觉的,可知是强调不要熬夜太晚,应用短语stay up。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握短语stay up的用法。
17.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:当我醒来的时候,我看到一个宝宝在我旁边睡觉。A.睡觉,动词的三单形式;B.去睡觉,动词不定式;C.睡觉,动词原形;D.睡觉,现在分词。根据固定搭配see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,可知应用动词sleep的现在分词。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事的用法。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我冲他喊,所以他听见了我的声音。根据固定搭配shout to sb.向某人喊叫,可知应用介词to。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配shout to sb.向某人喊叫的用法。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以用眼睛去看,用耳朵去听。A.头发,B.嘴巴,C.耳朵,D.鼻子。根据动词hear听,可知应是用耳朵ears。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记表示人体器官的单词。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克没有告诉他父亲他给他买了礼物,因为他想给他一个惊喜。A.call电话;B.surprise惊喜;C.note笔记;D.response回应。由空前“杰克没有告诉他父亲他给他买了礼物”可知,此处表示杰克想给父亲一个惊喜。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意名词surprise的用法。
21.【答案】As;a;special;gift
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“作为”和“一份特别的礼物”,“作为”as,“一份”,用不定冠词a,“特别的”special,“礼物”gift。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为As;a;special;gift。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握介词as表“作为”的用法。
22.【答案】so;high;that
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“如此……以至于”和“高”,“如此……以至于”为so+形容词+that,“高”为high。故答案为so;high;that。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定搭配so+形容词+that表“如此……以至于”的用法。
23.【答案】made;a;fire
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“生火”,“生火”为make a fire。根据时间状语ten years ago十年前,可知本句时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去时made。故答案为made;a;fire。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态,填写动词的正确形式。
24.【答案】each;other
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“互相”,each other。故答案为each;other。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握短语each other表“互相”的用法。
25.【答案】got;a;surprise
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“吃了一惊”,get a surprise,固定短语。根据从句谓语learned可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式got。故答案为got;a;surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握短语get a surprise表“吃惊”的用法。
26.【答案】sunny;camping;put;made;flew;having;stories;scared;cloudy;worried
【知识点】选词填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者一家昨天去郊外的野餐。
选项意思:make制作;worry担心;sun太阳;put撑,放;story故事;fly放飞;find发现;so所以;have有;camp野餐;scaring令人害怕的;cloud云
(1)句意:天气很暖且晴朗。根据 The weather was warm天气很暖,可知应是晴朗的,应用形容词sunny。故答案为sunny。
(2)句意:我们一家决定去野餐。根据上文天气很好,可知应是去野餐了,根据固定搭配,go doing sth.,去做某事,可知应用动词“野餐”camp的现在分词camping。故答案为camping。
(3)句意:爸爸和我把帐篷撑起来了。根据 the tent 帐篷,可知是撑起来,应用短语put up,表“撑起来”,put的过去式依然为put。故答案为put。
(4)句意:我妈妈生了火。根据宾语a fire,可知是生火,应用动词make;再根据并列动词cooked,可知本句时态为一般过去时,动词make的过去式为made。故答案为made。
(5)句意:我妹妹放风筝。根据首句 It was Saturday yesterday. 昨天是星期六,可知通篇为一般过去时。根据宾语a kite一只风筝,可知应用动词fly的过去式flew。故答案为flew。
(6)句意:我们开始在火边吃午餐。根据宾语lunch,午餐,可知应用动词have“吃”;再根据固定搭配,start doing sth.,开始做某事,可知应用动词have的现在分词having。故答案为having。
(7)句意:我爸爸也给我们讲了一些故事。根据谓语told讲,可知是讲故事,再根据形容词some,一些,可知应用名词story的复数形式stories。故答案为stories。
(8)句意:我们感觉很害怕就跳开了。根据上文 Suddenly, we saw a snake around us 突然,我们看到我们周围有一条蛇,可知应是感到害怕的,应用形容词scared。故答案为scared。
(9)句意:帮我的时候,天气变多云了。根据 it would rain soon 很快会下雨,可知应是多云的,应用名词cloud的形容词cloudy,表“多云的”。故答案为cloudy。
(10)句意:我们担心很快会下雨。根据 so we got all the things into our car 所以我们把所有东西放进车里,可知是担心会下雨,应用动词worry的过去式worried。故答案为worried。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读文章,把握文章大意,再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
27.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【知识点】日常生活类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Amy和她的朋友上周末做的事情。
(1)细节理解题。根据第二段It was around 7 o'clock on Monday. I met some of my friends on my way to school. 那是星期一7点左右。我在上学的路上遇到了一些朋友,可知是早上见到她的朋友。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Michael went for a picnic(野餐) with his family last Saturday. And he went swimming in the river with his cousin on Sunday. 迈克尔上周六和家人一起去野餐了。星期天他和表哥去河里游泳。可知是Michael在河里游泳。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段She told me The Old Man and the Sea was really a great book. 她告诉我《老人与海》真是一本好书,可知Eva认为这是一本好书。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段I went to visit my grandma last weekend. I missed her so much. 上周末我去看望我奶奶了。我非常想念她。可知Amy很想奶奶并去看望了奶奶。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了Amy和她的朋友上周末做的事情,因此周末活动是最佳标题。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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新目标(Go forit)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend第2课时Section B
一、根据汉语提示,写出下列句子中所缺的单词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1.She is from (印度).
【答案】India
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她来自印度。根据提示词“印度”,可知是专有名词India。故答案为India。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意掌握专有名词India的正确拼写。
2.Sally went to visit her grandparents two days (以前).
【答案】ago
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:Sally两天前去拜访她的爷爷奶奶。根据提示词“以前”且置于句末,可知应用副词ago。故答案为ago。
【点评】考查副词。注意掌握副词ago的用法。
3.My brother is a (高的) school student.
【答案】high
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是一个高中生。根据提示词“高的”,可知是形容词high。故答案为high。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握短语high school高中的正确拼写。
4.There are many kinds of animals living in the (森林).
【答案】forest
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:森林里住着很多种类的动物。根据提示词“森林”,可知应用不可数名词forest。故答案为forest。
【点评】考查不可数名词拼写,注意表示“在森林里”应用介词in。
5.We can hear with our (耳朵).
【答案】ears
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以用我们的耳朵去听。根据提示词“耳朵”,可知应用名词ear;再根据形容词性物主代词our我们的,可知应用名词ear的复数形式ears。故答案为ears。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数。注意掌握规则可数名词的变形,一般在词尾加s。
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分)
6.I stayed up late last night, so I (wake) up late this
morning.
【答案】woke
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我昨晚熬夜了,所以我今天早上起得晚。wake,醒来,动词。根据I stayed up late last night…我昨晚熬夜了,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词wake的过去式woke。故答案为woke。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
7.Tom and Linda (fly) kites in the park yesterday.
【答案】flew
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom和Linda昨天在公园里放风筝。fly,飞,动词。根据yesterday昨天,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词fly的过去式flew。故答案为flew。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态。
8.Jenny's birthday party (start) at 6:00 p. m.
yesterday.
【答案】started
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天Jenny的生日派对在下午六点开始。start,开始,动词。根据yesterday昨天,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词start的过去式started。故答案为started。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意一般动词原形变过去式时,在词后加ed。
9.Susan (jump) on a bus and went away.
【答案】jumped
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:Susan跳上一辆公交车走了。jump,跳,动词。根据 went away 走了,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词jump的过去式jumped。故答案为jumped。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据并列谓语或者时间状语判断句子时态。
10.They (move) to Shanghai last year.
【答案】moved
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他们去年搬去上海了。move,移动,动词。根据 last year,去年,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词move的过去式moved。故答案为moved。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记move的过去式是moved。
三、单项选择。(每小题3分,共30分)
11.The bookcase is too _____________ for Tom. He can't put the book in it.
A.long B.big C.high D.short
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:书架对于Tom来说太高了。他没办法把书放进里面。A.长的,B.大的,C.高的,D.短的/矮的。根据 He can't put the book in it. 他没办法把书放进里面,可知是太高了,应用形容词high,表“高的”。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意根据句意和语境选择正确的形容词。
12.Take care! Your mother _____________. Don't _____________.
A.is sleeping; wake her up B.is sleeping; wake up her
C.sleeps; wake her up D.sleeps; wake up her
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:小心点!你妈妈正在睡觉。不要吵醒她。根据祈使句Take care!小心点!可知本句时态为现在进行时:be+现在分词。第一空主语为your mother,为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,动词sleep的现在分词为sleeping。第二空根据固定搭配wake sb. up吵醒某人,可知应把宾格置于短语中间。故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时和固定搭配。注意掌握现在进行时的结构:be+现在分词,和固定搭配wake sb. up吵醒某人的用法。
13.When she saw a snake in her room, she was so _____________ that she couldn't move.
A.excited B.scared C.interested D.relaxed
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当她在房间里看到一条蛇的时候,她太害怕了以至于动不了。A.兴奋的,B.害怕的,C.感兴趣的,D.放松的。根据 When she saw a snake in her room…当她在房间里看到一条蛇的时候……可知应是太害怕。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意掌握各个形容词的不同意义及用法。
14.— Could you please help me ______________ the picture on the wall
— OK, no problem.
A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put out
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能帮我把这幅画挂在墙上吗?——好的,没问题。A 张贴,悬挂;B 穿上;C 拖延;D 扑灭。根据题干中的the picture on the wall可知此句需要短语put up,表示悬挂,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意弄清put有关的几个短语的基本含义,再由语句中的关键信息the picture on the wall确定正确选项。
15.David, can you help me _____________ this box It's too heavy.
A.feed B.move C.blow D.climb
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:David,你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?它太重了。A.喂,B.搬,移动,C.吹,D.爬。根据宾语box箱子,可知应是搬动。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
16.— Don't _____________ too late. It's bad for your health.
— Thanks. I'll go to bed early.
A.get up B.put up C.stay up D.pick up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——不要熬夜太晚。对你的健康有害。——谢谢。我会早点睡觉的。A.起床,B.举起,C.熬夜,D.捡起。根据答语 I'll go to bed early. 我会早点睡觉的,可知是强调不要熬夜太晚,应用短语stay up。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握短语stay up的用法。
17.When I woke up, I saw a baby _____________ next to me.
A.sleeps B.to sleep C.sleep D.sleeping
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:当我醒来的时候,我看到一个宝宝在我旁边睡觉。A.睡觉,动词的三单形式;B.去睡觉,动词不定式;C.睡觉,动词原形;D.睡觉,现在分词。根据固定搭配see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,可知应用动词sleep的现在分词。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事的用法。
18.I shout _____________ him so that he can hear me.
A.in B.to C.with D.on
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我冲他喊,所以他听见了我的声音。根据固定搭配shout to sb.向某人喊叫,可知应用介词to。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配shout to sb.向某人喊叫的用法。
19.We can see with our eyes and hear with our _____________.
A.hair B.mouth C.ears D.nose
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以用眼睛去看,用耳朵去听。A.头发,B.嘴巴,C.耳朵,D.鼻子。根据动词hear听,可知应是用耳朵ears。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记表示人体器官的单词。
20.Jack didn't tell his father that he bought a gift for him because he wanted to give him a_______.
A.call B.surprise C.note D.response
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克没有告诉他父亲他给他买了礼物,因为他想给他一个惊喜。A.call电话;B.surprise惊喜;C.note笔记;D.response回应。由空前“杰克没有告诉他父亲他给他买了礼物”可知,此处表示杰克想给父亲一个惊喜。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意名词surprise的用法。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题3分,共15分)
21.作为一份特别的礼物,我父亲带着我去了迪士尼乐园。
, my father took
me to the Disneyland.
【答案】As;a;special;gift
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“作为”和“一份特别的礼物”,“作为”as,“一份”,用不定冠词a,“特别的”special,“礼物”gift。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为As;a;special;gift。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握介词as表“作为”的用法。
22.这座山如此高,以至于我们不能爬上它。
The mountain is we can't climb
it.
【答案】so;high;that
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“如此……以至于”和“高”,“如此……以至于”为so+形容词+that,“高”为high。故答案为so;high;that。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定搭配so+形容词+that表“如此……以至于”的用法。
23.十年前我奶奶在农村生火做饭。
My grandma to cook in the countryside ten years ago.
【答案】made;a;fire
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“生火”,“生火”为make a fire。根据时间状语ten years ago十年前,可知本句时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去时made。故答案为made;a;fire。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态,填写动词的正确形式。
24.你是我的好朋友。我们应该互相帮助。
You are my best friend. We should help .
【答案】each;other
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“互相”,each other。故答案为each;other。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握短语each other表“互相”的用法。
25.当我得知比尔的故事时,我吃了一惊。
I when I learned about Bill's story.
【答案】got;a;surprise
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“吃了一惊”,get a surprise,固定短语。根据从句谓语learned可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式got。故答案为got;a;surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握短语get a surprise表“吃惊”的用法。
五、从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文(有两个多余)。(每空2分,共20分)
26.从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。
make worry sun put story fly find so have camp scaring cloud
It was Saturday yesterday. The weather was warm and . My family decided to go in the countryside. After we got there, we found a big and clean place. My father and I up the tent. My mother a fire and cooked some food on it. My sister a kite. At about twelve o'clock, we started lunch by the fire. My father also told us some . They were funny. Suddenly, we saw a snake around us, we felt and jumped away. Late in the afternoon, it got . We it would rain soon, so we got all the things into our car. And then we left.
【答案】sunny;camping;put;made;flew;having;stories;scared;cloudy;worried
【知识点】选词填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者一家昨天去郊外的野餐。
选项意思:make制作;worry担心;sun太阳;put撑,放;story故事;fly放飞;find发现;so所以;have有;camp野餐;scaring令人害怕的;cloud云
(1)句意:天气很暖且晴朗。根据 The weather was warm天气很暖,可知应是晴朗的,应用形容词sunny。故答案为sunny。
(2)句意:我们一家决定去野餐。根据上文天气很好,可知应是去野餐了,根据固定搭配,go doing sth.,去做某事,可知应用动词“野餐”camp的现在分词camping。故答案为camping。
(3)句意:爸爸和我把帐篷撑起来了。根据 the tent 帐篷,可知是撑起来,应用短语put up,表“撑起来”,put的过去式依然为put。故答案为put。
(4)句意:我妈妈生了火。根据宾语a fire,可知是生火,应用动词make;再根据并列动词cooked,可知本句时态为一般过去时,动词make的过去式为made。故答案为made。
(5)句意:我妹妹放风筝。根据首句 It was Saturday yesterday. 昨天是星期六,可知通篇为一般过去时。根据宾语a kite一只风筝,可知应用动词fly的过去式flew。故答案为flew。
(6)句意:我们开始在火边吃午餐。根据宾语lunch,午餐,可知应用动词have“吃”;再根据固定搭配,start doing sth.,开始做某事,可知应用动词have的现在分词having。故答案为having。
(7)句意:我爸爸也给我们讲了一些故事。根据谓语told讲,可知是讲故事,再根据形容词some,一些,可知应用名词story的复数形式stories。故答案为stories。
(8)句意:我们感觉很害怕就跳开了。根据上文 Suddenly, we saw a snake around us 突然,我们看到我们周围有一条蛇,可知应是感到害怕的,应用形容词scared。故答案为scared。
(9)句意:帮我的时候,天气变多云了。根据 it would rain soon 很快会下雨,可知应是多云的,应用名词cloud的形容词cloudy,表“多云的”。故答案为cloudy。
(10)句意:我们担心很快会下雨。根据 so we got all the things into our car 所以我们把所有东西放进车里,可知是担心会下雨,应用动词worry的过去式worried。故答案为worried。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读文章,把握文章大意,再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
六、阅读理解。(每小题3分,共15分)
27.阅读理解
Dear Tommy,
I'm happy to write to you. Now
let me tell you what my friends and I did last weekend.
I study in No.8 Middle School.
I'm in Class 5, Grade 7. It was around 7 o'clock on Monday. I met some of my
friends on my way to school. And we talked about our activities(活动) last
weekend.
Michael went for a picnic(野餐) with
his family last Saturday. And he went swimming in the river with his cousin on
Sunday. I thought he must have a great time! Eva didn't go out to play last
weekend. She just stayed at home and did some reading. She told me The Old Man
and the Sea was really a great book. I also read this book last year, so I
quite agree with( 赞同) her. Jody went shopping with her
mom on Saturday. On Sunday, she went to the Natural Museum with her sister.
What about me I went to visit
my grandma last weekend. I missed her so much.
Did you have a nice weekend
Can you tell me something about it
Yours,
Amy .
(1)When did Amy meet her friends
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening. D.At night.
(2)Who had fun swimming in the river
A.Amy. B.Michael. C.Eva. D.Jody.
(3)What did Eva think of The Old Man and the Sea
A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Good. D.Funny.
(4)Which is TRUE according to the material
A.Amy is a student in Class 7, Grade 5.
B.Michael went for a picnic with his classmates.
C.Jody read a book at home last weekend.
D.Amy missed her grandmother and visited her.
(5)The material mainly talks about some students' ________________.
A.weekend activities B.dream jobs
C.good books D.favorite people
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【知识点】日常生活类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Amy和她的朋友上周末做的事情。
(1)细节理解题。根据第二段It was around 7 o'clock on Monday. I met some of my friends on my way to school. 那是星期一7点左右。我在上学的路上遇到了一些朋友,可知是早上见到她的朋友。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Michael went for a picnic(野餐) with his family last Saturday. And he went swimming in the river with his cousin on Sunday. 迈克尔上周六和家人一起去野餐了。星期天他和表哥去河里游泳。可知是Michael在河里游泳。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段She told me The Old Man and the Sea was really a great book. 她告诉我《老人与海》真是一本好书,可知Eva认为这是一本好书。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段I went to visit my grandma last weekend. I missed her so much. 上周末我去看望我奶奶了。我非常想念她。可知Amy很想奶奶并去看望了奶奶。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了Amy和她的朋友上周末做的事情,因此周末活动是最佳标题。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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