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新目标(Go forit)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 11 How was your school trip第2课时Section B
一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示, 写出下列句子中所缺的单词。(每小题1分,共10分)
1.
There are many paintings in the art m .
【答案】museum
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:有很多油画在艺术博物馆。由There are many paintings in the art可知这里要说的是“在艺术博物馆”,博物馆,museum,空格前有the表示特指,因此这里要用名词单数,故答案为museum。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境来确定名词的单复数。
2.The things in the store are too e . I don't have so
much money.
【答案】expensive
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:店里的东西太贵了。我没有那么多钱。根据don't have so much money,可知东西是贵的,expensive贵的,故填expensive。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意形容词作表语 的用法。
3.The story is e . It makes us happy.
【答案】exciting
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事是令人激动的。它让我们开心。根据It makes us happy.可知故事是令人激动的,exciting令人激动的,故填exciting。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意识记exciting的用法。
4.She bought her mother some flowers as birthday g .
【答案】gifts
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:她给母亲买了一些花作为生日礼物。根据birthday,可知花是生日礼物,gift礼物,根据flowers,可知应填复数形式,故填gifts。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记gift的用法。
5.Look! How Mark is running! He must win(赢) the race.
【答案】fast
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:你看!马克跑得多快啊!他一定会赢得比赛。根据He must win(赢) the race.可知是跑得快,fast快的,故填fast。
【点评】考查副词拼写,注意识记fast的用法。
6.I saw a (机器人) in the museum last week.
【答案】robot
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:上周我在博物馆里看到一个机器人。机器人,robot,可数名词,根据a,可知应填单数,故填robot。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意不定冠词a后要用名词单数。
7.I like traveling and I want to be a (导游) when I
grow up.
【答案】guide
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢旅游,长大后想当导游。导游,guide,可数名词,根据a,可知应填单数,故填guide。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意识记guide的用法。
8.You don't have to pay, because (每个东西) here
is free.
【答案】everything
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:你不必付钱,因为这里的每个东西都是免费的。每个东西,everything,不定代词,故填everything。
【点评】考查代词拼写,注意识记everything的用法。
9.They visited a (火) station.
【答案】fire
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们参观了消防站。火,fire,不可数名词,故填fire。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记fire是不可数名词。
10.The T-shirt is (便宜的). I'll take it.
【答案】cheap
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这件T恤是便宜的。我要买。便宜的,cheap,形容词,故填cheap。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意识记cheap的用法。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分)
11.Don't read book in the (sun).
【答案】sun
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不要在太阳底下读书。sun,太阳,根据Don't read book,可知是不要在太阳底下读书,故填sun。
【点评】考查名词,注意识记sun的用法。
12.Old Brown is so weak. He has to do everything very
(slow).
【答案】slowly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:老布朗很虚弱。他每件事都得慢慢做。slow慢的,形容词,此处应填副词修饰动词,故填slowly。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意识记形容词变为副词的变化规则。
13.I (hear) the exciting news yesterday.
【答案】heard
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天听到了这个令人激动的消息。hear听到,根据yesterday,可知时态为一般过去时,故填heard。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意识记一般过去时的用法。
14.I like drawing pictures and I have collected(收集) many
(paint).
【答案】paintings
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢画画,我收集了很多画。paint画画,动词,根据many,可知应填可数名词复数,painting画,可数名词,故填paintings。
【点评】考查词性转化和可数名词复数,注意识记painting的用法。
15.He is a (fun) actor.
【答案】funny
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个有趣的演员。fun乐趣,此处应填形容词修饰人,funny有趣的,符合句意,故填funny。
【点评】考查形容词,注意识记funny的用法。
三、单项选择。(每小题2分,共20分)
16.The book is ____________________ and we are all ____________________ in it.
A.interesting; interested B.interested; interested
C.interesting; interesting D.interested; interesting
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书是有趣的,我们都对它感兴趣。interesting有趣的,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人。第一空主语为物,用interesting;第二空主语为人,用interested。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记interesting和interested的用法。
17.It's getting ____________________ outside. Let's go home.
A.dark B.sunny C.exciting D.boring
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:外面天黑了。让我们回家吧。dark黑暗的;sunny晴朗的;exciting令人激动的;boring无聊的。根据Let's go home.可知是天黑了回家,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记dark的用法。
18.—Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, madam
—Yes. But it's too ________, and I can't afford it.
A.popular B.lovely C.cheap D.expensive
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——夫人,您喜欢这种新型手机吗?——是的。但是太贵了,我买不起。A: popular流行的;B: lovely可爱的;C: cheap便宜的;D: expensive昂贵的。根据我买不起,手机一定很贵,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解选项的意思,根据语境,选出正确的一项。
19.— Hello, Judy! Your mother's birthday is coming. Did you buy any ____________________ for her
— Yeah! I bought a Sweeping Robot for her.
A.gifts B.paintings C.flowers D.photos
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,朱迪!你妈妈的生日快到了。你给她买礼物了吗?——是啊!我给她买了一个扫地机器人。gift礼物;painting画;flower花;photo照片。根据Your mother's birthday is coming.可知是买礼物,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
20.I didn't ____________________ you. Can you say it again
A.have B.find C.meet D.hear
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我没有听到你说话。你能再说一遍吗?have有;find找到;meet遇见;hear听到。根据Can you say it again 可知是没有听到说话,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记hear的用法。
21.I know the old town very well, so I can be your ____________________.
A.actor B.teacher C.police D.guide
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我很熟悉那座古城,所以我可以当你的导游。actor演员;teacher老师;police警察;guide导游。根据I know the old town very well,可知是可以当导游,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记guide的用法。
22.— Where did you go yesterday
— I went to a ____________________ and saw lots of old things.
A.school B.hospital C.park D.museum
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天你去哪里了?——我去了一个博物馆并看到了很多古董。school学校;hospital医院;park公园;museum博物馆。根据saw lots of old things可知是去了博物馆,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记museum的用法。
23.This is a _______________ train. It often takes a long time to get there.
A.slow B.dirty C.noisy D.scary
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一列慢车。到那里往往要花很长时间。slow慢的;dirty脏的;noisy吵闹的;scary吓人的。根据It often takes a long time to get there.可知是慢的火车,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记slow的用法。
24.Excuse me, but can you tell me ____________________ to feed chickens
A.which B.with C.how D.why
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,你能告诉我怎么喂鸡吗?which哪一个;with和;how怎么;why为什么。根据can you tell me,可知是能不能告诉怎么喂鸡,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记how的用法。
25.To get to the cinema on time, we must run ____________________.
A.well B.back C.fast D.out
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为了准时到达电影院,我们必须快跑。well好地;back回来;fast快的;out出去。根据To get to the cinema on time,可知为了准时到达,需要快跑,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记fast的用法。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题4分,共20分)
26.我对英语感兴趣。
I English.
【答案】am;interested;in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“对……感兴趣”,be interested in。根据句意,要用一般现在时。主语I,be要用is。故答案为am interested,in。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,必要时要注意适当的变形。
27.昨天我买了一些可爱的礼物。
Yesterday I some .
【答案】bought;lovely;gifts
【知识点】汉译英;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少成分“买,可爱的礼物”,买,buy,根据yesterday,可知应填过去式bought,可爱的,lovely,礼物,gift,根据some,可知gift用复数形式,故填bought;lovely;gifts。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分以及根据语境确定时态和动词的变化。
28.张老师正在和王鹏的妈妈交谈。
Miss Zhang
Wang Peng's mother.
【答案】is;talking;with
【知识点】汉译英;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少成分“和……交谈”,和……交谈,talk with,根据句意可知时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+doing,主语为单数,故填is talking with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记talk with和现在进行时的用法。
29.总的来说,杰克是个好学生。
, Jack is a
good student.
【答案】All;in;all
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少成分“总的来说”,总的来说,all in all,固定搭配,句首首字母大写,故填All in all。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配all in all的用法。
30.我的弟弟通常步行去上学,但是昨天他乘公交车了。
My brother usually to school, but he
the bus yesterday.
【答案】walks;took
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少成分“步行,乘坐”,步行,walk,乘坐,take,根据usually,可知第一空时态为一般现在时,根据yesterday,可知第二空时态为一般过去时,故填walks;took。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语匹配相应的英语以及根据语境确定时态。
五、从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文(有两个多余)。(每空2分,共20分)
31.从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文
dark interest farmer fish horse excite ride grow everything what flow or
Linda's grandparents live in the countryside. They are and have a big farm. Last summer, she went to the farm. There she saw lots of animals and beautiful flowers. did she do on the farm every day Let's have a look!
In the morning, Linda had breakfast first. After that, she went to feed . She liked a white horse very much and she it sometimes. Then she vegetables with her grandma. In the afternoon, Linda went to the mountain and painted beautiful there. Sometimes, she went by the river. It was really for her to see many kinds of fishes. In the evening, it became outside. was quiet. The night in the countryside was so beautiful.
【答案】farmers;What;horses;rode;grew;flowers;fishing;exciting;dark;Everything
【知识点】选词填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Linda去年夏天去农场度假。
选项意思:dark黑暗的,interest兴趣,farmer农民,fish钓鱼,horse马,excite使……激动,ride骑,grow种,everything每件事,what什么,flow漂,or或者
(1)句意:她们是农民并且有一个大农场。根据have a big farm,可知他们是农民,farmer农民,可数名词,根据they,可知填复数,故填farmers。
(2)句意:她每天在农场干了什么?根据Let's have a look!可知是问她干了什么,句首首字母大写,故填What。
(3)句意:之后,她去喂了马。根据下文She liked a white horse,可知是喂马,此处是泛指,填复数形式,故填horses。
(4)句意:她非常喜欢一匹白马,有时骑它。it指代white horse,可知是骑马,根据liked可知时态为一般过去时,故填rode。
(5)句意:然后她和奶奶一起种菜。根据vegetables,可知是种菜,时态为一般过去时,故填grew。
(6)句意:下午,琳达去山上画了美丽的花。根据beautiful,可知是美丽的花,flower花,可数名词,此处是泛指,应填复数,故填flowers。
(7)句意:有时,她去河边钓鱼。根据by the river,可知是在河边钓鱼,go fishing去钓鱼,故填fishing。
(8)句意:她真的很兴奋看到各种各样的鱼。根据to see many kinds of fishes,可知看到各种各样的鱼是令人激动的,exciting令人激动的,故填exciting。
(9)句意:晚上,外面一片漆黑。根据In the evening,可知晚上外面是黑暗的,故填dark。
(10)句意:一切都很安静。根据quiet,可知晚上外面一切都很安静,句首首字母大写,故填Everything。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意先理解方框内单词的意思,再读懂文章大意,根据上下文内容及语法知识选词填空。
六、阅读理解。(每小题5分,共20分)
32.阅读理解
Here are some of John's diaries(日记).
Friday, April 11th, Fine
It's fine today. My friends and
I had some bread for breakfast. Then we went to Tian'anmen Square in the
morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some
children to swim. It was interesting.
Saturday, April 12th, Cloudy
It's cool today. We went to the
Great Wall. It's very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in
the evening. So we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles and some
chicken. The food was good.
Sunday, April 13th, Rainy
It's rainy today, so we stayed
at the hotel. At noon, I ate two hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch.
After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. It was boring.
(1)What was the weather like on Saturday
A.Fine. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. D.Snowy.
(2)The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "hungry" is "________________".
A.着急的 B.悠闲的 C.饥饿的 D.瞌睡的
(3)John stayed at the hotel on Sunday because _____________________.
A.it rained that day B.he didn't like to go out
C.he liked watching TV D.he wanted to have a good sleep
(4)Which is the RIGHT order of what John did on Friday
①He taught some children to swim.
②He went to Tian'anmen Square.
③He went swimming.
④He had breakfast.
A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.④②③① D.④①②③
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
【知识点】日常生活类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了约翰的日记。
(1)细节理解题。根据Saturday, April 12th, Cloudy,可知周六多云,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据下文So we ate a lot for dinner.可知他们是饥饿的,hungry饥饿的,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据It's rainy today, so we stayed at the hotel.可知由于下雨,他们待在了旅馆,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段,可知周五约翰做的事情的顺序为,吃早饭——去天安门广场——游泳——教孩子游泳,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题,注意先读懂文章大意,再到文章找到相关内容并进行判断选择。
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新目标(Go forit)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 11 How was your school trip第2课时Section B
一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示, 写出下列句子中所缺的单词。(每小题1分,共10分)
1.
There are many paintings in the art m .
2.The things in the store are too e . I don't have so
much money.
3.The story is e . It makes us happy.
4.She bought her mother some flowers as birthday g .
5.Look! How Mark is running! He must win(赢) the race.
6.I saw a (机器人) in the museum last week.
7.I like traveling and I want to be a (导游) when I
grow up.
8.You don't have to pay, because (每个东西) here
is free.
9.They visited a (火) station.
10.The T-shirt is (便宜的). I'll take it.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分)
11.Don't read book in the (sun).
12.Old Brown is so weak. He has to do everything very
(slow).
13.I (hear) the exciting news yesterday.
14.I like drawing pictures and I have collected(收集) many
(paint).
15.He is a (fun) actor.
三、单项选择。(每小题2分,共20分)
16.The book is ____________________ and we are all ____________________ in it.
A.interesting; interested B.interested; interested
C.interesting; interesting D.interested; interesting
17.It's getting ____________________ outside. Let's go home.
A.dark B.sunny C.exciting D.boring
18.—Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, madam
—Yes. But it's too ________, and I can't afford it.
A.popular B.lovely C.cheap D.expensive
19.— Hello, Judy! Your mother's birthday is coming. Did you buy any ____________________ for her
— Yeah! I bought a Sweeping Robot for her.
A.gifts B.paintings C.flowers D.photos
20.I didn't ____________________ you. Can you say it again
A.have B.find C.meet D.hear
21.I know the old town very well, so I can be your ____________________.
A.actor B.teacher C.police D.guide
22.— Where did you go yesterday
— I went to a ____________________ and saw lots of old things.
A.school B.hospital C.park D.museum
23.This is a _______________ train. It often takes a long time to get there.
A.slow B.dirty C.noisy D.scary
24.Excuse me, but can you tell me ____________________ to feed chickens
A.which B.with C.how D.why
25.To get to the cinema on time, we must run ____________________.
A.well B.back C.fast D.out
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题4分,共20分)
26.我对英语感兴趣。
I English.
27.昨天我买了一些可爱的礼物。
Yesterday I some .
28.张老师正在和王鹏的妈妈交谈。
Miss Zhang
Wang Peng's mother.
29.总的来说,杰克是个好学生。
, Jack is a
good student.
30.我的弟弟通常步行去上学,但是昨天他乘公交车了。
My brother usually to school, but he
the bus yesterday.
五、从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文(有两个多余)。(每空2分,共20分)
31.从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文
dark interest farmer fish horse excite ride grow everything what flow or
Linda's grandparents live in the countryside. They are and have a big farm. Last summer, she went to the farm. There she saw lots of animals and beautiful flowers. did she do on the farm every day Let's have a look!
In the morning, Linda had breakfast first. After that, she went to feed . She liked a white horse very much and she it sometimes. Then she vegetables with her grandma. In the afternoon, Linda went to the mountain and painted beautiful there. Sometimes, she went by the river. It was really for her to see many kinds of fishes. In the evening, it became outside. was quiet. The night in the countryside was so beautiful.
六、阅读理解。(每小题5分,共20分)
32.阅读理解
Here are some of John's diaries(日记).
Friday, April 11th, Fine
It's fine today. My friends and
I had some bread for breakfast. Then we went to Tian'anmen Square in the
morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some
children to swim. It was interesting.
Saturday, April 12th, Cloudy
It's cool today. We went to the
Great Wall. It's very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in
the evening. So we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles and some
chicken. The food was good.
Sunday, April 13th, Rainy
It's rainy today, so we stayed
at the hotel. At noon, I ate two hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch.
After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. It was boring.
(1)What was the weather like on Saturday
A.Fine. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. D.Snowy.
(2)The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "hungry" is "________________".
A.着急的 B.悠闲的 C.饥饿的 D.瞌睡的
(3)John stayed at the hotel on Sunday because _____________________.
A.it rained that day B.he didn't like to go out
C.he liked watching TV D.he wanted to have a good sleep
(4)Which is the RIGHT order of what John did on Friday
①He taught some children to swim.
②He went to Tian'anmen Square.
③He went swimming.
④He had breakfast.
A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.④②③① D.④①②③
答案解析部分
1.【答案】museum
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:有很多油画在艺术博物馆。由There are many paintings in the art可知这里要说的是“在艺术博物馆”,博物馆,museum,空格前有the表示特指,因此这里要用名词单数,故答案为museum。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境来确定名词的单复数。
2.【答案】expensive
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:店里的东西太贵了。我没有那么多钱。根据don't have so much money,可知东西是贵的,expensive贵的,故填expensive。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意形容词作表语 的用法。
3.【答案】exciting
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事是令人激动的。它让我们开心。根据It makes us happy.可知故事是令人激动的,exciting令人激动的,故填exciting。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意识记exciting的用法。
4.【答案】gifts
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:她给母亲买了一些花作为生日礼物。根据birthday,可知花是生日礼物,gift礼物,根据flowers,可知应填复数形式,故填gifts。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记gift的用法。
5.【答案】fast
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:你看!马克跑得多快啊!他一定会赢得比赛。根据He must win(赢) the race.可知是跑得快,fast快的,故填fast。
【点评】考查副词拼写,注意识记fast的用法。
6.【答案】robot
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:上周我在博物馆里看到一个机器人。机器人,robot,可数名词,根据a,可知应填单数,故填robot。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意不定冠词a后要用名词单数。
7.【答案】guide
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢旅游,长大后想当导游。导游,guide,可数名词,根据a,可知应填单数,故填guide。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意识记guide的用法。
8.【答案】everything
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:你不必付钱,因为这里的每个东西都是免费的。每个东西,everything,不定代词,故填everything。
【点评】考查代词拼写,注意识记everything的用法。
9.【答案】fire
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们参观了消防站。火,fire,不可数名词,故填fire。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记fire是不可数名词。
10.【答案】cheap
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这件T恤是便宜的。我要买。便宜的,cheap,形容词,故填cheap。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意识记cheap的用法。
11.【答案】sun
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不要在太阳底下读书。sun,太阳,根据Don't read book,可知是不要在太阳底下读书,故填sun。
【点评】考查名词,注意识记sun的用法。
12.【答案】slowly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:老布朗很虚弱。他每件事都得慢慢做。slow慢的,形容词,此处应填副词修饰动词,故填slowly。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意识记形容词变为副词的变化规则。
13.【答案】heard
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天听到了这个令人激动的消息。hear听到,根据yesterday,可知时态为一般过去时,故填heard。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意识记一般过去时的用法。
14.【答案】paintings
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢画画,我收集了很多画。paint画画,动词,根据many,可知应填可数名词复数,painting画,可数名词,故填paintings。
【点评】考查词性转化和可数名词复数,注意识记painting的用法。
15.【答案】funny
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个有趣的演员。fun乐趣,此处应填形容词修饰人,funny有趣的,符合句意,故填funny。
【点评】考查形容词,注意识记funny的用法。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书是有趣的,我们都对它感兴趣。interesting有趣的,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人。第一空主语为物,用interesting;第二空主语为人,用interested。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记interesting和interested的用法。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:外面天黑了。让我们回家吧。dark黑暗的;sunny晴朗的;exciting令人激动的;boring无聊的。根据Let's go home.可知是天黑了回家,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记dark的用法。
18.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——夫人,您喜欢这种新型手机吗?——是的。但是太贵了,我买不起。A: popular流行的;B: lovely可爱的;C: cheap便宜的;D: expensive昂贵的。根据我买不起,手机一定很贵,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解选项的意思,根据语境,选出正确的一项。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,朱迪!你妈妈的生日快到了。你给她买礼物了吗?——是啊!我给她买了一个扫地机器人。gift礼物;painting画;flower花;photo照片。根据Your mother's birthday is coming.可知是买礼物,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
20.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我没有听到你说话。你能再说一遍吗?have有;find找到;meet遇见;hear听到。根据Can you say it again 可知是没有听到说话,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记hear的用法。
21.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我很熟悉那座古城,所以我可以当你的导游。actor演员;teacher老师;police警察;guide导游。根据I know the old town very well,可知是可以当导游,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记guide的用法。
22.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天你去哪里了?——我去了一个博物馆并看到了很多古董。school学校;hospital医院;park公园;museum博物馆。根据saw lots of old things可知是去了博物馆,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记museum的用法。
23.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一列慢车。到那里往往要花很长时间。slow慢的;dirty脏的;noisy吵闹的;scary吓人的。根据It often takes a long time to get there.可知是慢的火车,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记slow的用法。
24.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,你能告诉我怎么喂鸡吗?which哪一个;with和;how怎么;why为什么。根据can you tell me,可知是能不能告诉怎么喂鸡,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记how的用法。
25.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为了准时到达电影院,我们必须快跑。well好地;back回来;fast快的;out出去。根据To get to the cinema on time,可知为了准时到达,需要快跑,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记fast的用法。
26.【答案】am;interested;in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“对……感兴趣”,be interested in。根据句意,要用一般现在时。主语I,be要用is。故答案为am interested,in。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,必要时要注意适当的变形。
27.【答案】bought;lovely;gifts
【知识点】汉译英;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少成分“买,可爱的礼物”,买,buy,根据yesterday,可知应填过去式bought,可爱的,lovely,礼物,gift,根据some,可知gift用复数形式,故填bought;lovely;gifts。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分以及根据语境确定时态和动词的变化。
28.【答案】is;talking;with
【知识点】汉译英;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少成分“和……交谈”,和……交谈,talk with,根据句意可知时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+doing,主语为单数,故填is talking with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记talk with和现在进行时的用法。
29.【答案】All;in;all
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少成分“总的来说”,总的来说,all in all,固定搭配,句首首字母大写,故填All in all。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配all in all的用法。
30.【答案】walks;took
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少成分“步行,乘坐”,步行,walk,乘坐,take,根据usually,可知第一空时态为一般现在时,根据yesterday,可知第二空时态为一般过去时,故填walks;took。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语匹配相应的英语以及根据语境确定时态。
31.【答案】farmers;What;horses;rode;grew;flowers;fishing;exciting;dark;Everything
【知识点】选词填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Linda去年夏天去农场度假。
选项意思:dark黑暗的,interest兴趣,farmer农民,fish钓鱼,horse马,excite使……激动,ride骑,grow种,everything每件事,what什么,flow漂,or或者
(1)句意:她们是农民并且有一个大农场。根据have a big farm,可知他们是农民,farmer农民,可数名词,根据they,可知填复数,故填farmers。
(2)句意:她每天在农场干了什么?根据Let's have a look!可知是问她干了什么,句首首字母大写,故填What。
(3)句意:之后,她去喂了马。根据下文She liked a white horse,可知是喂马,此处是泛指,填复数形式,故填horses。
(4)句意:她非常喜欢一匹白马,有时骑它。it指代white horse,可知是骑马,根据liked可知时态为一般过去时,故填rode。
(5)句意:然后她和奶奶一起种菜。根据vegetables,可知是种菜,时态为一般过去时,故填grew。
(6)句意:下午,琳达去山上画了美丽的花。根据beautiful,可知是美丽的花,flower花,可数名词,此处是泛指,应填复数,故填flowers。
(7)句意:有时,她去河边钓鱼。根据by the river,可知是在河边钓鱼,go fishing去钓鱼,故填fishing。
(8)句意:她真的很兴奋看到各种各样的鱼。根据to see many kinds of fishes,可知看到各种各样的鱼是令人激动的,exciting令人激动的,故填exciting。
(9)句意:晚上,外面一片漆黑。根据In the evening,可知晚上外面是黑暗的,故填dark。
(10)句意:一切都很安静。根据quiet,可知晚上外面一切都很安静,句首首字母大写,故填Everything。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意先理解方框内单词的意思,再读懂文章大意,根据上下文内容及语法知识选词填空。
32.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
【知识点】日常生活类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了约翰的日记。
(1)细节理解题。根据Saturday, April 12th, Cloudy,可知周六多云,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据下文So we ate a lot for dinner.可知他们是饥饿的,hungry饥饿的,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据It's rainy today, so we stayed at the hotel.可知由于下雨,他们待在了旅馆,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段,可知周五约翰做的事情的顺序为,吃早饭——去天安门广场——游泳——教孩子游泳,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题,注意先读懂文章大意,再到文章找到相关内容并进行判断选择。
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