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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册第九单元检测卷
一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)
1.____________ woman with long curly hair is ____________ actress.
A.The; a B.A; an C.A; a D.The; an
【答案】D
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个;表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意:留有长卷发的妇女是一名演员。可数名词单数woman,且后有with long curly hair的介词短语作定语,表示特指,要用定冠词the;可数名词单数actress,表示泛指,且以元音音素开头,要用不定冠词an。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。根据名词的发音和表示含义,确定正确的冠词。
2.My sister is very ____________ because she only eats a little every day.
A.heavy B.of medium build
C.of medium height D.thin
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹很瘦,因为她每天只吃一点点。A:heavy胖的,重的; B:of medium build中等身材的; C:of medium height中等身高; D:thin瘦的。根据下文 because she only eats a little every day. 可知她一定很瘦。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的意思,根据语境,选出正确的一项。
3.Bill and I are good friends but we often see things ____________.
A.easily B.quickly C.differently D.usually
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔和我是好朋友,但我们常常看法不同。A:easily容易地; B:quickly迅速地; C:differently不同地; D:usually通常。根据上文 Bill and I are good friends 和but ,可知好朋友有共同的爱好,但是看法不同, 故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
4.— The eggs are delicious. Can I have ____________ one
一 Sure. Here you are.
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这些鸡蛋很好吃。我能再来一个吗?——当然。给你。A: othe其他的,别的,后接可数名词复数; B: others其他,别人,代词; C: another(三者或三者以上中) 的另一个,后接可数名词单数;D: the other(两个之中的)另一个,剩下所有的,后接可数名词复数。根据上文The eggs are delicious. 可知eggs是指三者或三者以上。且空格后有代词one,单数,指代egg,要用another。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解other,others,another,the other的不同用法。
5.Taylor Swift is an American ____________. She ____________ very well.
A.singer; singers B.sing; sings
C.singer; sings D.sing; singers
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:泰勒·斯威夫特是一位美国歌手。她唱得很好。sing唱,动词;singer歌手,可数名词。第一个空格前有不定冠词an,且主语 Taylor Swift,人名,要用可数名词单数singer歌手,故排除B/D;第二个空格前有主语she,缺少谓语动词,故排除A。故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意根据句子语法结构,选择正确的一项。
6.The boy ____________ short black hair is ____________ a white sweater.
A.in; in B.with; in C.with; like D.like; with
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那个留着黑色短发的男孩穿着白色毛衣。in在……里,in+颜色/衣服,穿着;with带有,本身具有的属性;like像。根据hair是the boy的本身的属性,要用介词with;由sweater,要用介词in,表示穿着衣服。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记in,with和like的不同用法。
7.一 Lily, where do you want to go, the library ____________ the sports center
— The library. I can enjoy myself by reading books.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B
【知识点】选择疑问句;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,你想去哪,图书馆还是体育中心?——图书馆。我可以通过读书自娱自乐。A:and又,和,用于肯定句; B:or或者,还是,用于,用于否定句或疑问句 ;C:but但是; D:so因此。根据下文The library.可知二者必选其一。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记and,or,but,so的词义和用法。
8.____________ student has to follow these rules.
A.Lots of B.Many C.Some D.Each
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:每个学生都必须遵守这些规则。A: Lots of许多的,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词; B: Many许多的,修饰可数名词复数; C: Some一些,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词; D: Each各个,每个,两者或两者以上,强调个体,后接可数名词单数。空格后有可数名词单数student,要用each。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记lots of,many,some和each的不同用法。
9.There aren't many ____________ in the restaurant.
A.peoples B.person C.persons D.man
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:餐馆里人不多。A:peoples民族,可数名词复数;B:person人,可数名词单数; C:persons人,可数名词复数; D:man人,人类。空格前有形容词many,后接可数名词复数。由in the restaurant,可知餐馆里人不多。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记person,people和man的不同用法。
10.一 How ____________ is Clark
— He is over 1.8 meters (米) in height.
A.heavy B.tall C.handsome D.beautiful
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——克拉克有多高?——他身高超过1.8米。A:heavy胖的,重的; B:tall 高的;C:handsome 英俊的;D:beautiful漂亮的。根据下文 He is over 1.8 meters (米) in height. 可知上文应询问克拉克的身高。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记heavy,tall,handsome和beautiful的词义。
11.— Is Mr. Brown driving here
一 I'm not sure. He ____________ come by train.
A.may B.shall C.need D.must
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——布朗先生要开车来吗?——我不确定。他可能乘火车来。A:may可能;B:shall将要; C:need需要; D:must必须。根据答语I'm not sure.可知他可能乘火车来。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记may,shall,need和must的不同用法。
12.一 Hey, Monica ____________
— Not bad.
A.How old is your father B.What do you like
C.How's it going D.What are you doing
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——嘿,莫妮卡,最近怎么样?——不错。A:How old is your father你父亲多大年纪; B:What do you like你喜欢什么; C:How's it going情况怎么样; D:What are you doing你在做什么。根据答语 Not bad. 上文是询问情况的。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据上下文语境选择合适的问句。
13.一 How's the weather in Beijing today
一 It's ____________ cold.
A.kinds of B.a little C.a little of D.a kind of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天北京的天气怎么样?——有点冷。A:kinds of各种各样的,修饰可数名词复数; B:a little一点,修饰形容词或副词;C:a little of一点儿的,后接名词; D:a kind of一种的,后接可数名词单数。空格后有形容词cold,要用副词alittle修饰作状语。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解kinds of,a little,a little of和a kind of的不同用法。
14.一 I'm thirsty, Mom.
— There is ____________ milk in the fridge, you can have it.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我渴了,妈妈。——冰箱里有一点牛奶,你可以喝它。A: few很少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定含义; B:a few几个,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定含义; C: little很少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义; D: a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义。根据不可数名词milk,故排除A/B;由下文 you can have it. 可知冰箱里有一点牛奶,肯定含义,故排除C。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。注意识记few,a few,little和a little的不同用法。
15.一 ____________
一 She is beautiful and she has short straight hair.
A.What does Sun Li look like B.What does Sun Li like
C.What is Sun Li like D.What's Sun Li's job
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——孙俪长什么样?——她很漂亮,留有一头短直发。A: What does Sun Li look like 孙俪长什么样?B: What does Sun Li like孙俪喜欢什么; C: What is Sun Li like 孙俪是什么样的人;D: What's Sun Li's job孙俪的工作是什么。根据下文 She is beautiful and she has short straight hair. 可知上文询问某人长的什么样,要用What does sb. look like?故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据答语选择合适的问句。
二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
16.完形填空
Hi, I'm Wang Fang. I am tall and thin. I (1) small eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. My (2) is long and black. I have a lot of hobbies. I love playing basketball and chess. I often play chess with (3) brother. He is only seven years old, (4) he plays chess well.
After school, I often meet and (5) with Tina on the Internet (互联网). Tina is my pen pal. She lives in a small (6) in Canada, She has short curly hair. I love her hair because it's (7) . Tina likes dancing. There is a sports center (8) her home. She often dances with her friends on weekend. Tina likes (9) movies, too, Tina's school is a little far from her home, so she goes to school on the school bus. She likes it because she (10) has a good talk with her friends on the bus. They are happy there.
(1)A.leave B.have C.make D.take
(2)A.height B.build C.hair D.vacation
(3)A.my B.your C.their D.his
(4)A.and B.so C.or D.but
(5)A.read B.talk C.listen D.work
(6)A.club B.class C.town D.zoo
(7)A.beautiful B.same C.difficult D.new
(8)A.in B.at C.of D.near
(9)A.using B.watching C.playing D.doing
(10)A.either B.never C.always D.only
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者王芳的自我介绍和她的笔友一些情况的介绍。
(1)句意:我有一双小眼睛,一个小鼻子和一张小嘴巴。A:leave离开; B:have带有; C:make制作; D:take拿走。根据空格后 small eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. 可知身体所带有的特征,要用动词have。故选B。
(2)句意:我的头发又长又黑。A:height高; B:build体型; C:hair头发; D:vacation假期。根据空格后 long and black. 可知都是头发的特征。故选C。
(3)句意:我经常和我弟弟下棋。A:my我的; B:your你(们)的; C:their 他/她/它们的;D:his他的。根据本文是以第一人称来说明,可知要用my。故选A。
(4)句意:他只有七岁,但棋下得好。A:and和,又; B:so因此; C:or或者,否则; D:but但是。根据上文 He is only seven years old (他只有七岁),与下文他棋下得好是转折关系。要用连词but,故选D。
(5)句意:放学后,我经常在网上和蒂娜见面聊天。A:read读; B:talk谈话; C:listen听; D:work工作。根据固定短语 talk with sb.与某人说话。故选B。
(6)句意:她住在加拿大的一个小镇上,有一头短卷发。A:club俱乐部; B:class课; C:town城镇; D:zoo动物园。根据句中谓语动词live ,可知只能是居住在小镇上。故选C。
(7)句意:我喜欢她的头发,因为它很漂亮。A:beautiful漂亮的; B:same同样的; C:difficult困难的; D:new新的。根据上文I love her hair可知应因为它漂亮,故选A。
(8)句意:她家附近有一个运动中心。A:in在……里; B:at在; C:of……的; D:near在……附近。根据 a sports center 与 her home 之间的位置关系和常识,可知她家附近有一个运动中心。故选D。
(9)句意:蒂娜也喜欢看电影。A:using使用; B:watching观看; C:playing玩; D:doing做。根据空格后名词films,要用固定搭配watch films看电影。故选B。
(10)句意:她喜欢它(坐校车),因为她在校车上总是和朋友们愉快地交谈。A:either也(不); B:never从不; C:always总是; D:only只,仅仅。根据下文They are happy there.可知她能够和她的朋友们交谈。 故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
17.阅读理解
I'm from America. I'm thirteen years old. I have a long face and big blue eyes. I have long curly blonde hair. I'm thin and of medium height. I don't have big ears or a long nose. I like singing and dancing. My favorite subject at school is music. I'm not good at sports. — Alan
Julia is my sister. We live in a big house. I'm ten years old. I have a long face and big blue eyes. I'm short and thin. I have big ears. I like to play soccer. I often play it with my friends in the park. The park is next to our house. — John
Alan is my best friend. I have a round face. I'm tall and of medium build. I have a long nose. I never play soccer with Alan. I like reading. There is a library across from Alan's house. I often ride a bike there to read books on weekends. I also like music. — Bill
(1)What does Alan look like
A.He has a round face. B.He has curly hair.
C.He is of medium build. D.He has big ears.
(2)Where does Alan come from
A.China. B.Africa. C.America. D.Australia.
(3)What does Bill like
A.Reading and music. B.Reading and playing soccer.
C.Singing and dancing. D.Dancing and playing soccer.
(4)How does Bill often go to the library
A.By train. B.By bike. C.By bus. D.By subway.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE
A.Alan is Julia's elder brother.
B.Alan often plays soccer with Bill,
C.Julia, Alan and John all like music.
D.The library is across from Alan's house.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文Alan的自我介绍、John介绍他的姐姐Julia和比尔介绍他最好的朋友Alan的一些情况。
(1)细节理解题。由表格一中I have a long face and big blue eyes. I have long curly blonde hair. I'm thin and of medium height. I don't have big ears or a long nose.(我有一张长脸和大大的蓝眼睛。我有一头金色的卷发。我很瘦,中等身高。我没有大耳朵和长鼻子。)可知,她有一头卷发,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。由表格一中I'm from America. 可知她来自美国, 故选C。
(3)细节理解题。由表格三中 I like reading. 和I also like music. 可知比尔喜欢读书和音乐,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。由表格三中 I often ride a bike there to read books on weekends. (我经常在周末骑自行车去那里看书。) 可知他经常骑自行车去图书馆。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。由表格三中 There is a library across from Alan's house. (艾伦家对面有一个图书馆。)可知图书馆在艾伦家对面。符合文意,是正确的。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
18.阅读理解
I am
Steve. I have many good friends. Look! This is a photo of my good friends.
The thin
boy is Jeff. His eyes are big and his hair is curly. He is quiet. He has lots
of storybooks and magazines in his room. He is a bookworm (书虫) but he doesn't wear glasses.
Joe is a
star in my class, He isn't tall He is a little heavy. His voice(声音) is beautiful. His friends enjoy listening to his
songs at parties.
Molly is a
girl. She has short curly hair and she is always in a red sweater. She is tall
and thin so she swims well. She is friendly to everyone.
Oh, a boy
is always late for school. He is John. He is short and heavy. He likes to taste
all kinds of food when he has free time. Hamburgers are his favorite. He is my
parents' second son. He is also my good friend. He looks the same as me. Wang
Wang is in the photo, too. It is a cute dog. I love it very much.
(1)How many boys are there in the photo
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
(2)Who sings well
A.Joe. B.Steve. C.Molly. D.Wang Wang.
(3)According to the passage, we know _______________ is good at swimming.
A.a cute cat B.a quiet boy
C.a tall and thin girl D.a young man
(4)What's the relationship (关系) between Steve and John
A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates.
C.Cousins. D.Brothers.
(5)Which is the best title for the passage
A.Steve likes making friends B.Everyone is different
C.A photo of Steve's friends D.Good friends are always the same
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文Steve通过一张照片介绍他四个最好的朋友的一些情况。
(1)细节理解题。由第二段首句 The thin boy is Jeff. ;第三段首句 Joe is a star in my class, 和第五段首句 Oh, a boy is always late for school. He is John. 可知照片中有三个男孩。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。由第三段中 Joe is a star in my class. His voice(声音) is beautiful. (乔是我们班的明星。他的声音很美。)可推知乔唱得好,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。由第四段中 She is tall and thin so she swims well. (她又高又瘦,所以游泳游得很好。)可知又高又瘦的女该擅长游泳。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。由第五段中He is my parents' second son. 可知Steve与John是兄弟关系, 故选D。
(5)标题判断题。由第一段中Look! This is a photo of my good friends. (看!这是我好朋友的照片。)可知本文通过一张照片介绍他四个最好的朋友的一些情况。选项C.A photo of Steve's friends(史蒂夫朋友的照片)能揭示文章大意。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
四、任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
19.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Our
English teacher Miss Doris is from South Africa. She is a beautiful lady. She
is pretty tall and slim (苗条的). She has big eyes. Today when
we see her, we are surprised (惊讶的). She has a new look!
She doesn't have long curly hair now. She has short straight hair. And she
doesn't wear glasses any more. She is wearing a white dress and yellow shoes.
She looks more beautiful. Miss Doris is a strict teacher, but she is friendly
to us after class. We are good friends. She speaks good English. She likes
swimming and eating Chinese food.
(1)What
does Miss Doris look like
(2)Why are
they surprised today
(3)Where is
Miss Doris from
(4)What do
they think of Miss Doris' new look
(5)What
does Miss Doris like
【答案】(1)She is pretty tall and slim.
(2)Because Miss Doris has a new look.
(3)She is from South Africa.
(4)She is more beautiful.
(5)She likes swimming and eating Chinese food.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍他们的英语老师多丽丝小姐的一些情况。
(1)根据文中She is pretty tall and slim (苗条的). She has big eyes. 结合问题,可知询问外貌特征,她又高又瘦。故答案为She is pretty tall and slim. 。
(2)根据文中Today when we see her, we are surprised (惊讶的). She has a new look! (今天当我们见到她时,我们很惊讶。她焕然一新!)结合问题,可知他们很惊讶是因为她焕然一新! 故答案为Because Miss Doris has a new look. 。
(3)根据文中 Our English teacher Miss Doris is from South Africa.(我们的英语老师多丽丝小姐来自南非。)结合问题,可知她来自南非。 故答案为She is from South Africa. 。
(4)根据文中 She is a beautiful lady. (她是个漂亮的姑娘。)和She looks more beautiful. (她看上去很漂亮。)结合问题, 可知她更漂亮。故答案为She is more beautiful. 。
(5)根据文中 She likes swimming and eating Chinese food. (她喜欢游泳和吃中国菜。)可知她喜欢游泳和吃中国菜。结合问题。故答案为She likes swimming and eating Chinese food. 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
五、词汇运用。根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子或用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
20.Does your brother often wear (牛仔裤) and sports shoes
【答案】jeans
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:你哥哥经常穿牛仔裤和运动鞋吗?根据汉语提示可知,牛仔裤,要用jean,可数名词。由and连接并列可数名词复数作动词wear的宾语。jean的复数jeans。故填jeans。
【点评】考查名词jeans的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,写出正确的词形。
21.Grace is tall with two big e (眼睛).
【答案】eyes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:格蕾丝个子高,长着两只大眼睛。根据汉语提示可知,眼睛,eye,可数名词。空格前有基数词two,修饰可数名词复数eyes。故填eyes。
【点评】考查名词eyes的拼写。注意识记基数词two后要用可数名词复数。
22.— Can you d (描述) the animal for me
— Yes, it has small eyes and runs fast.
【答案】describe
【知识点】动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能给我描述一下这只动物吗?——是的,它的眼睛很小,跑得很快。空格前有情态动词can,要与动词一起作谓语。根据汉语提示可知,描述,要用动词describe。故填describe。
【点评】考查动词describe的拼写。注意can后要用动词原形。
23.My brother looks h (英俊的) in that white T-shirt.
【答案】handsome
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟穿那件白色T恤看起来很帅。根据汉语提示和首字母,英俊的,要用形容词handsome。空格前有连系动词look,后接形容词作表语。故填handsome。
【点评】考查形容词handsome的拼写。注意形容词作表语的用法。
24.My English teacher always wears a pair of
g (眼镜).
【答案】glasses
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我的英语老师总是戴一副眼镜。根据汉语提示可知,眼镜,要用复数glasses。故填glasses。
【点评】考查名词glasses的拼写。注意a pair of glasses的用法。
25.You don't have to finish the work now. You can
finish it (late).
【答案】later
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你现在不必完成这项工作。你可随后再完成。late,迟到,形容词。根据上文You don't have to finish the work now.可知你可随后再完成。修饰动词finish,要用副词later以后。故填later。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意形容词变为副词的变化规则。
26.Zhou Xun is my favorite (act).
【答案】actress
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:周迅是我最喜欢的女演员。act,行动,动词。空格前有形容词性物主代词my,修饰名词作定语,且主语是Zhou Xun ,可知周迅是女演员。要用可数名词单数actress。空格前有形容词性物主代词,要省去不定冠词。故填actress。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词变为名词的变化规则。
27.Who is your favorite (sing)
【答案】singer
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:谁是你最喜欢的歌手?sing,唱歌,动词。空格前有形容词favorite,修饰名词作定语,且主语who,指人,要用可数名词单数singer歌手,其前有形容词性物主代词,所以要省去不定冠词。故填singer。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词变为名词的变化规则。
28.Joe spends too much time on games, so he has to
wear (glass).
【答案】glasses
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:乔花太多时间在游戏上,所以他不得不戴眼镜。glass,玻璃,名词。空格前有及物动词wear穿戴,后接名词作宾语。根据上文Joe spends too much time on games,可知他不得不戴眼镜。要用glasses眼镜,复数。故填glasses。
【点评】考查名词复数的用法。注意识记glass的复数是glasses。
29.People usually think about things
(different).
【答案】differently
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:人们对事物的看法通常不同。different,不同的,形容词。修饰动词think about,要用副词作状语。形容词different的副词differently不同地。故填differently。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记形容词变为副词的变化规则。
六、补全对话(有两项多余)。(每小题2分,共10分)
30.补全对话
A: Tom, who is that short girl with blue eyes
B:
A: She looks different from us.
B: Yes, she is not a Chinese girl.
A:
B: She comes from America Her sister is in our
school, too,
A: Do they look the same
B: Her sister is tall with brown
eyes.
A: Is her sister in Class Five
B: Do you know her
A: Yes, her name is Susan,
A. Yes, she is. B. No, they don't. C. Where does she come from D. She has black hair and black eyes. E. What does she look like F. She is my new classmate Sally. G. I think she isn't Chinese.
【答案】F;G;C;B;A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Yes, she is. 是的,她是。
B. No, they don't. 不,他们没有。
C. Where does she come from 她来自哪里?
D. She has black hair and black eyes.她有黑头发和黑眼睛。
E. What does she look like 她长什么样?
F. She is my new classmate Sally. 她是我的新同学萨莉。
G. I think she isn't Chinese.我认为她不是中国人。
(1)根据上文who is that short girl with blue eyes 可知询问身份。选项F. She is my new classmate Sally. (她是我的新同学萨莉。)符合语境,故选F。
(2)根据上文 She looks different from us. (她看起来和我们不一样。)和下文 Yes, she is not a Chinese girl. (是的,她不是中国女孩。)可知推知她不是中国人。选项 G. I think she isn't Chinese. (我认为她不是中国人。)故选G。
(3)根据下文 She comes from America. Her sister is in our school, too.(她来自美国。她姐姐也在我们学校。)可知上文询问她来自哪里?选项C. Where does she come from (她来自哪里?)故选C。
(4)根据上文 Do they look the same (他们看起来一样吗?)可知由do开头的一般疑问句,要用yes或or来回答,且含有do。选项B. No, they don't. (不,他们不一样。)符合语境,故选B。
(5)根据上文 Is her sister in Class Five 可知由is开头的一般疑问句,要用yes或or来回答,且含有is。选项A. Yes, she is. (是的,她是。)符合语境,故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话。考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
七、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空(有两个多余)。(每空1分,共10分)
31.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空
Real tall same they eye short small Canada friend high art jeans
I'm Yu Fei. I come from No. 1 Junior High School in Ji'nan. It is beautiful. My friend Xiaoli is in this school Xiaoli is of medium . She has hair, a long face, a small mouth and big . She is thirteen. She is in Class Five, Grade Seven. She is a good student, and she is good at painting pictures. She hopes to be an when she grows up. She has two good in her school. They are Lucy and Lily. They are . They are twins. They are fourteen They have big noses and big eyes, and they are very and thin. Lucy, Lily and Xiaoli are in the class. Mrs. Smith is English teacher. She is friendly to them and often helps them.
【答案】really;height;short;eyes;artist;friends;Canadians;tall;same;their
【知识点】选词填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文于飞介绍自己和她的朋友小丽及小丽的双胞胎朋友路西和莉莉的一些情况。
real真的;tall高的;same同样的; they他们;eye眼睛;short短的,矮的; small小的;Canada加拿大;friend朋友;high高的;art艺术;jeans牛仔裤
(1)句意:它真很漂亮。根据修饰形容词beautiful,可知要用副词作状语。结合选项选用real,形容词,副词really真,真正。故答案为:really。
(2)句意:小李中等身高。根据of medium+抽象名词,与身体特征有关。结合选项,可知选用high形容词,名词为height。故答案为:height。
(3)句意:她有短发,长脸,小嘴巴和大眼睛。根据空格后 hair ,可知头发的特征,结合选项,选用short,形容词,修饰名词hair作定语。故答案为:short。
(4)句意:她有短发,长脸,小嘴巴和大眼睛。根据空格前有形容词big和 hair, a long face, a small mouth 可知描述身体部位的名词。结合选项,选用eye,可数名词,常用复数表示泛指。故答案为:eyes。
(5)句意:她希望长大后成为一名画家。根据上文 She is a good student, and she is good at painting pictures. 可知她希望长大后成为一名画家。选用art,不可数名词。主语she,要用artist,可数名词。空格前有不定冠词an,要用可数名词单数。故答案为:artist。
(6)句意:她在学校有两个好朋友。根据下文 They are Lucy and Lily. 可知她在学校有两个好朋友。结合选项,选用friend,可数名词。空格前有基数词two,要用可数名词复数friends。故答案为:friends。
(7)句意:他们是加拿大人。根据常识介绍人时,名字,国籍,年龄......,结合选项,选用Canada,表示国家。根据they are,要用国籍Canadian,可数名词,复数Canadians。故答案为:Canadians。
(8)句意:他们十四岁,有大鼻子和大眼睛,他们又高又瘦。根据句子结构,与thin并列的形容词作are的表语。结合选项,可知选用tall,且与thin在形式上一致。故答案为:tall。
(9)句意:露西,莉莉和小丽在同一个班。根据定冠词the和可数名词单数class,可知要用形容词作定语。结合选项,要用same,形容词。固定短语the same+可数名词单数。故答案为:same。
(10)句意:史密斯太太是她们的英语老师。根据下文 She is friendly to them and often helps them. (她对他们很友好,经常帮助他们。)可知史密斯太太是她们的英语老师。结合选项,选用they,主格。修饰名词teacher,要用形容词性物主代词their。故答案为:their。
【点评】考查选词填空。在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。
八、书面表达。(共15分)
32.假如朱莉是你的新朋友,请根据下面表格中的内容提示,用英语写一篇60词左右的短文介绍她。可适当发挥。
名字 朱莉 (Julie)
年龄 12
国籍 加拿大
外貌 大眼睛、长卷发、瘦、高
爱好 下国际象棋、游泳
【答案】 I have a new friend. Her name is Julie. Julie is 12 years old and she comes from Canada. She is beautiful. She has big eyes and long curly hair. She is tall and she is also very thin. She likes playing chess and she often plays chess with her father. She loves to swim, too. She goes to the swimming club every Saturday.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类命题作文。按照题目给的要求进行写作,介绍朋友朱莉,文章内容需要包含名字,年龄,国际,外貌,兴趣爱好这些要点,不能缺漏。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。注意时态的运用,不要有拼写或者语法错误。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。come from...来自于;like doing sth.喜欢做某事; play chess with sb.与……一起下棋。Julie is 12 years old and she comes from Canada. (and连接的并列句) She loves to swim, too. (不定式作宾语)还运用了and,too, also,等使上下文衔接的更好。
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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册第九单元检测卷
一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)
1.____________ woman with long curly hair is ____________ actress.
A.The; a B.A; an C.A; a D.The; an
2.My sister is very ____________ because she only eats a little every day.
A.heavy B.of medium build
C.of medium height D.thin
3.Bill and I are good friends but we often see things ____________.
A.easily B.quickly C.differently D.usually
4.— The eggs are delicious. Can I have ____________ one
一 Sure. Here you are.
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
5.Taylor Swift is an American ____________. She ____________ very well.
A.singer; singers B.sing; sings
C.singer; sings D.sing; singers
6.The boy ____________ short black hair is ____________ a white sweater.
A.in; in B.with; in C.with; like D.like; with
7.一 Lily, where do you want to go, the library ____________ the sports center
— The library. I can enjoy myself by reading books.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
8.____________ student has to follow these rules.
A.Lots of B.Many C.Some D.Each
9.There aren't many ____________ in the restaurant.
A.peoples B.person C.persons D.man
10.一 How ____________ is Clark
— He is over 1.8 meters (米) in height.
A.heavy B.tall C.handsome D.beautiful
11.— Is Mr. Brown driving here
一 I'm not sure. He ____________ come by train.
A.may B.shall C.need D.must
12.一 Hey, Monica ____________
— Not bad.
A.How old is your father B.What do you like
C.How's it going D.What are you doing
13.一 How's the weather in Beijing today
一 It's ____________ cold.
A.kinds of B.a little C.a little of D.a kind of
14.一 I'm thirsty, Mom.
— There is ____________ milk in the fridge, you can have it.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
15.一 ____________
一 She is beautiful and she has short straight hair.
A.What does Sun Li look like B.What does Sun Li like
C.What is Sun Li like D.What's Sun Li's job
二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
16.完形填空
Hi, I'm Wang Fang. I am tall and thin. I (1) small eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. My (2) is long and black. I have a lot of hobbies. I love playing basketball and chess. I often play chess with (3) brother. He is only seven years old, (4) he plays chess well.
After school, I often meet and (5) with Tina on the Internet (互联网). Tina is my pen pal. She lives in a small (6) in Canada, She has short curly hair. I love her hair because it's (7) . Tina likes dancing. There is a sports center (8) her home. She often dances with her friends on weekend. Tina likes (9) movies, too, Tina's school is a little far from her home, so she goes to school on the school bus. She likes it because she (10) has a good talk with her friends on the bus. They are happy there.
(1)A.leave B.have C.make D.take
(2)A.height B.build C.hair D.vacation
(3)A.my B.your C.their D.his
(4)A.and B.so C.or D.but
(5)A.read B.talk C.listen D.work
(6)A.club B.class C.town D.zoo
(7)A.beautiful B.same C.difficult D.new
(8)A.in B.at C.of D.near
(9)A.using B.watching C.playing D.doing
(10)A.either B.never C.always D.only
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
17.阅读理解
I'm from America. I'm thirteen years old. I have a long face and big blue eyes. I have long curly blonde hair. I'm thin and of medium height. I don't have big ears or a long nose. I like singing and dancing. My favorite subject at school is music. I'm not good at sports. — Alan
Julia is my sister. We live in a big house. I'm ten years old. I have a long face and big blue eyes. I'm short and thin. I have big ears. I like to play soccer. I often play it with my friends in the park. The park is next to our house. — John
Alan is my best friend. I have a round face. I'm tall and of medium build. I have a long nose. I never play soccer with Alan. I like reading. There is a library across from Alan's house. I often ride a bike there to read books on weekends. I also like music. — Bill
(1)What does Alan look like
A.He has a round face. B.He has curly hair.
C.He is of medium build. D.He has big ears.
(2)Where does Alan come from
A.China. B.Africa. C.America. D.Australia.
(3)What does Bill like
A.Reading and music. B.Reading and playing soccer.
C.Singing and dancing. D.Dancing and playing soccer.
(4)How does Bill often go to the library
A.By train. B.By bike. C.By bus. D.By subway.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE
A.Alan is Julia's elder brother.
B.Alan often plays soccer with Bill,
C.Julia, Alan and John all like music.
D.The library is across from Alan's house.
18.阅读理解
I am
Steve. I have many good friends. Look! This is a photo of my good friends.
The thin
boy is Jeff. His eyes are big and his hair is curly. He is quiet. He has lots
of storybooks and magazines in his room. He is a bookworm (书虫) but he doesn't wear glasses.
Joe is a
star in my class, He isn't tall He is a little heavy. His voice(声音) is beautiful. His friends enjoy listening to his
songs at parties.
Molly is a
girl. She has short curly hair and she is always in a red sweater. She is tall
and thin so she swims well. She is friendly to everyone.
Oh, a boy
is always late for school. He is John. He is short and heavy. He likes to taste
all kinds of food when he has free time. Hamburgers are his favorite. He is my
parents' second son. He is also my good friend. He looks the same as me. Wang
Wang is in the photo, too. It is a cute dog. I love it very much.
(1)How many boys are there in the photo
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
(2)Who sings well
A.Joe. B.Steve. C.Molly. D.Wang Wang.
(3)According to the passage, we know _______________ is good at swimming.
A.a cute cat B.a quiet boy
C.a tall and thin girl D.a young man
(4)What's the relationship (关系) between Steve and John
A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates.
C.Cousins. D.Brothers.
(5)Which is the best title for the passage
A.Steve likes making friends B.Everyone is different
C.A photo of Steve's friends D.Good friends are always the same
四、任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
19.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Our
English teacher Miss Doris is from South Africa. She is a beautiful lady. She
is pretty tall and slim (苗条的). She has big eyes. Today when
we see her, we are surprised (惊讶的). She has a new look!
She doesn't have long curly hair now. She has short straight hair. And she
doesn't wear glasses any more. She is wearing a white dress and yellow shoes.
She looks more beautiful. Miss Doris is a strict teacher, but she is friendly
to us after class. We are good friends. She speaks good English. She likes
swimming and eating Chinese food.
(1)What
does Miss Doris look like
(2)Why are
they surprised today
(3)Where is
Miss Doris from
(4)What do
they think of Miss Doris' new look
(5)What
does Miss Doris like
五、词汇运用。根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子或用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
20.Does your brother often wear (牛仔裤) and sports shoes
21.Grace is tall with two big e (眼睛).
22.— Can you d (描述) the animal for me
— Yes, it has small eyes and runs fast.
23.My brother looks h (英俊的) in that white T-shirt.
24.My English teacher always wears a pair of
g (眼镜).
25.You don't have to finish the work now. You can
finish it (late).
26.Zhou Xun is my favorite (act).
27.Who is your favorite (sing)
28.Joe spends too much time on games, so he has to
wear (glass).
29.People usually think about things
(different).
六、补全对话(有两项多余)。(每小题2分,共10分)
30.补全对话
A: Tom, who is that short girl with blue eyes
B:
A: She looks different from us.
B: Yes, she is not a Chinese girl.
A:
B: She comes from America Her sister is in our
school, too,
A: Do they look the same
B: Her sister is tall with brown
eyes.
A: Is her sister in Class Five
B: Do you know her
A: Yes, her name is Susan,
A. Yes, she is. B. No, they don't. C. Where does she come from D. She has black hair and black eyes. E. What does she look like F. She is my new classmate Sally. G. I think she isn't Chinese.
七、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空(有两个多余)。(每空1分,共10分)
31.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空
Real tall same they eye short small Canada friend high art jeans
I'm Yu Fei. I come from No. 1 Junior High School in Ji'nan. It is beautiful. My friend Xiaoli is in this school Xiaoli is of medium . She has hair, a long face, a small mouth and big . She is thirteen. She is in Class Five, Grade Seven. She is a good student, and she is good at painting pictures. She hopes to be an when she grows up. She has two good in her school. They are Lucy and Lily. They are . They are twins. They are fourteen They have big noses and big eyes, and they are very and thin. Lucy, Lily and Xiaoli are in the class. Mrs. Smith is English teacher. She is friendly to them and often helps them.
八、书面表达。(共15分)
32.假如朱莉是你的新朋友,请根据下面表格中的内容提示,用英语写一篇60词左右的短文介绍她。可适当发挥。
名字 朱莉 (Julie)
年龄 12
国籍 加拿大
外貌 大眼睛、长卷发、瘦、高
爱好 下国际象棋、游泳
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个;表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意:留有长卷发的妇女是一名演员。可数名词单数woman,且后有with long curly hair的介词短语作定语,表示特指,要用定冠词the;可数名词单数actress,表示泛指,且以元音音素开头,要用不定冠词an。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。根据名词的发音和表示含义,确定正确的冠词。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹很瘦,因为她每天只吃一点点。A:heavy胖的,重的; B:of medium build中等身材的; C:of medium height中等身高; D:thin瘦的。根据下文 because she only eats a little every day. 可知她一定很瘦。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的意思,根据语境,选出正确的一项。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔和我是好朋友,但我们常常看法不同。A:easily容易地; B:quickly迅速地; C:differently不同地; D:usually通常。根据上文 Bill and I are good friends 和but ,可知好朋友有共同的爱好,但是看法不同, 故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这些鸡蛋很好吃。我能再来一个吗?——当然。给你。A: othe其他的,别的,后接可数名词复数; B: others其他,别人,代词; C: another(三者或三者以上中) 的另一个,后接可数名词单数;D: the other(两个之中的)另一个,剩下所有的,后接可数名词复数。根据上文The eggs are delicious. 可知eggs是指三者或三者以上。且空格后有代词one,单数,指代egg,要用another。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解other,others,another,the other的不同用法。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:泰勒·斯威夫特是一位美国歌手。她唱得很好。sing唱,动词;singer歌手,可数名词。第一个空格前有不定冠词an,且主语 Taylor Swift,人名,要用可数名词单数singer歌手,故排除B/D;第二个空格前有主语she,缺少谓语动词,故排除A。故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意根据句子语法结构,选择正确的一项。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那个留着黑色短发的男孩穿着白色毛衣。in在……里,in+颜色/衣服,穿着;with带有,本身具有的属性;like像。根据hair是the boy的本身的属性,要用介词with;由sweater,要用介词in,表示穿着衣服。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记in,with和like的不同用法。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】选择疑问句;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,你想去哪,图书馆还是体育中心?——图书馆。我可以通过读书自娱自乐。A:and又,和,用于肯定句; B:or或者,还是,用于,用于否定句或疑问句 ;C:but但是; D:so因此。根据下文The library.可知二者必选其一。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记and,or,but,so的词义和用法。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:每个学生都必须遵守这些规则。A: Lots of许多的,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词; B: Many许多的,修饰可数名词复数; C: Some一些,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词; D: Each各个,每个,两者或两者以上,强调个体,后接可数名词单数。空格后有可数名词单数student,要用each。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记lots of,many,some和each的不同用法。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:餐馆里人不多。A:peoples民族,可数名词复数;B:person人,可数名词单数; C:persons人,可数名词复数; D:man人,人类。空格前有形容词many,后接可数名词复数。由in the restaurant,可知餐馆里人不多。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记person,people和man的不同用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——克拉克有多高?——他身高超过1.8米。A:heavy胖的,重的; B:tall 高的;C:handsome 英俊的;D:beautiful漂亮的。根据下文 He is over 1.8 meters (米) in height. 可知上文应询问克拉克的身高。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记heavy,tall,handsome和beautiful的词义。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——布朗先生要开车来吗?——我不确定。他可能乘火车来。A:may可能;B:shall将要; C:need需要; D:must必须。根据答语I'm not sure.可知他可能乘火车来。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记may,shall,need和must的不同用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——嘿,莫妮卡,最近怎么样?——不错。A:How old is your father你父亲多大年纪; B:What do you like你喜欢什么; C:How's it going情况怎么样; D:What are you doing你在做什么。根据答语 Not bad. 上文是询问情况的。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据上下文语境选择合适的问句。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天北京的天气怎么样?——有点冷。A:kinds of各种各样的,修饰可数名词复数; B:a little一点,修饰形容词或副词;C:a little of一点儿的,后接名词; D:a kind of一种的,后接可数名词单数。空格后有形容词cold,要用副词alittle修饰作状语。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解kinds of,a little,a little of和a kind of的不同用法。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我渴了,妈妈。——冰箱里有一点牛奶,你可以喝它。A: few很少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定含义; B:a few几个,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定含义; C: little很少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义; D: a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义。根据不可数名词milk,故排除A/B;由下文 you can have it. 可知冰箱里有一点牛奶,肯定含义,故排除C。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。注意识记few,a few,little和a little的不同用法。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——孙俪长什么样?——她很漂亮,留有一头短直发。A: What does Sun Li look like 孙俪长什么样?B: What does Sun Li like孙俪喜欢什么; C: What is Sun Li like 孙俪是什么样的人;D: What's Sun Li's job孙俪的工作是什么。根据下文 She is beautiful and she has short straight hair. 可知上文询问某人长的什么样,要用What does sb. look like?故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据答语选择合适的问句。
16.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者王芳的自我介绍和她的笔友一些情况的介绍。
(1)句意:我有一双小眼睛,一个小鼻子和一张小嘴巴。A:leave离开; B:have带有; C:make制作; D:take拿走。根据空格后 small eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. 可知身体所带有的特征,要用动词have。故选B。
(2)句意:我的头发又长又黑。A:height高; B:build体型; C:hair头发; D:vacation假期。根据空格后 long and black. 可知都是头发的特征。故选C。
(3)句意:我经常和我弟弟下棋。A:my我的; B:your你(们)的; C:their 他/她/它们的;D:his他的。根据本文是以第一人称来说明,可知要用my。故选A。
(4)句意:他只有七岁,但棋下得好。A:and和,又; B:so因此; C:or或者,否则; D:but但是。根据上文 He is only seven years old (他只有七岁),与下文他棋下得好是转折关系。要用连词but,故选D。
(5)句意:放学后,我经常在网上和蒂娜见面聊天。A:read读; B:talk谈话; C:listen听; D:work工作。根据固定短语 talk with sb.与某人说话。故选B。
(6)句意:她住在加拿大的一个小镇上,有一头短卷发。A:club俱乐部; B:class课; C:town城镇; D:zoo动物园。根据句中谓语动词live ,可知只能是居住在小镇上。故选C。
(7)句意:我喜欢她的头发,因为它很漂亮。A:beautiful漂亮的; B:same同样的; C:difficult困难的; D:new新的。根据上文I love her hair可知应因为它漂亮,故选A。
(8)句意:她家附近有一个运动中心。A:in在……里; B:at在; C:of……的; D:near在……附近。根据 a sports center 与 her home 之间的位置关系和常识,可知她家附近有一个运动中心。故选D。
(9)句意:蒂娜也喜欢看电影。A:using使用; B:watching观看; C:playing玩; D:doing做。根据空格后名词films,要用固定搭配watch films看电影。故选B。
(10)句意:她喜欢它(坐校车),因为她在校车上总是和朋友们愉快地交谈。A:either也(不); B:never从不; C:always总是; D:only只,仅仅。根据下文They are happy there.可知她能够和她的朋友们交谈。 故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。
17.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文Alan的自我介绍、John介绍他的姐姐Julia和比尔介绍他最好的朋友Alan的一些情况。
(1)细节理解题。由表格一中I have a long face and big blue eyes. I have long curly blonde hair. I'm thin and of medium height. I don't have big ears or a long nose.(我有一张长脸和大大的蓝眼睛。我有一头金色的卷发。我很瘦,中等身高。我没有大耳朵和长鼻子。)可知,她有一头卷发,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。由表格一中I'm from America. 可知她来自美国, 故选C。
(3)细节理解题。由表格三中 I like reading. 和I also like music. 可知比尔喜欢读书和音乐,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。由表格三中 I often ride a bike there to read books on weekends. (我经常在周末骑自行车去那里看书。) 可知他经常骑自行车去图书馆。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。由表格三中 There is a library across from Alan's house. (艾伦家对面有一个图书馆。)可知图书馆在艾伦家对面。符合文意,是正确的。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
18.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文Steve通过一张照片介绍他四个最好的朋友的一些情况。
(1)细节理解题。由第二段首句 The thin boy is Jeff. ;第三段首句 Joe is a star in my class, 和第五段首句 Oh, a boy is always late for school. He is John. 可知照片中有三个男孩。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。由第三段中 Joe is a star in my class. His voice(声音) is beautiful. (乔是我们班的明星。他的声音很美。)可推知乔唱得好,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。由第四段中 She is tall and thin so she swims well. (她又高又瘦,所以游泳游得很好。)可知又高又瘦的女该擅长游泳。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。由第五段中He is my parents' second son. 可知Steve与John是兄弟关系, 故选D。
(5)标题判断题。由第一段中Look! This is a photo of my good friends. (看!这是我好朋友的照片。)可知本文通过一张照片介绍他四个最好的朋友的一些情况。选项C.A photo of Steve's friends(史蒂夫朋友的照片)能揭示文章大意。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
19.【答案】(1)She is pretty tall and slim.
(2)Because Miss Doris has a new look.
(3)She is from South Africa.
(4)She is more beautiful.
(5)She likes swimming and eating Chinese food.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍他们的英语老师多丽丝小姐的一些情况。
(1)根据文中She is pretty tall and slim (苗条的). She has big eyes. 结合问题,可知询问外貌特征,她又高又瘦。故答案为She is pretty tall and slim. 。
(2)根据文中Today when we see her, we are surprised (惊讶的). She has a new look! (今天当我们见到她时,我们很惊讶。她焕然一新!)结合问题,可知他们很惊讶是因为她焕然一新! 故答案为Because Miss Doris has a new look. 。
(3)根据文中 Our English teacher Miss Doris is from South Africa.(我们的英语老师多丽丝小姐来自南非。)结合问题,可知她来自南非。 故答案为She is from South Africa. 。
(4)根据文中 She is a beautiful lady. (她是个漂亮的姑娘。)和She looks more beautiful. (她看上去很漂亮。)结合问题, 可知她更漂亮。故答案为She is more beautiful. 。
(5)根据文中 She likes swimming and eating Chinese food. (她喜欢游泳和吃中国菜。)可知她喜欢游泳和吃中国菜。结合问题。故答案为She likes swimming and eating Chinese food. 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
20.【答案】jeans
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:你哥哥经常穿牛仔裤和运动鞋吗?根据汉语提示可知,牛仔裤,要用jean,可数名词。由and连接并列可数名词复数作动词wear的宾语。jean的复数jeans。故填jeans。
【点评】考查名词jeans的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,写出正确的词形。
21.【答案】eyes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:格蕾丝个子高,长着两只大眼睛。根据汉语提示可知,眼睛,eye,可数名词。空格前有基数词two,修饰可数名词复数eyes。故填eyes。
【点评】考查名词eyes的拼写。注意识记基数词two后要用可数名词复数。
22.【答案】describe
【知识点】动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能给我描述一下这只动物吗?——是的,它的眼睛很小,跑得很快。空格前有情态动词can,要与动词一起作谓语。根据汉语提示可知,描述,要用动词describe。故填describe。
【点评】考查动词describe的拼写。注意can后要用动词原形。
23.【答案】handsome
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟穿那件白色T恤看起来很帅。根据汉语提示和首字母,英俊的,要用形容词handsome。空格前有连系动词look,后接形容词作表语。故填handsome。
【点评】考查形容词handsome的拼写。注意形容词作表语的用法。
24.【答案】glasses
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我的英语老师总是戴一副眼镜。根据汉语提示可知,眼镜,要用复数glasses。故填glasses。
【点评】考查名词glasses的拼写。注意a pair of glasses的用法。
25.【答案】later
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你现在不必完成这项工作。你可随后再完成。late,迟到,形容词。根据上文You don't have to finish the work now.可知你可随后再完成。修饰动词finish,要用副词later以后。故填later。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意形容词变为副词的变化规则。
26.【答案】actress
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:周迅是我最喜欢的女演员。act,行动,动词。空格前有形容词性物主代词my,修饰名词作定语,且主语是Zhou Xun ,可知周迅是女演员。要用可数名词单数actress。空格前有形容词性物主代词,要省去不定冠词。故填actress。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词变为名词的变化规则。
27.【答案】singer
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:谁是你最喜欢的歌手?sing,唱歌,动词。空格前有形容词favorite,修饰名词作定语,且主语who,指人,要用可数名词单数singer歌手,其前有形容词性物主代词,所以要省去不定冠词。故填singer。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词变为名词的变化规则。
28.【答案】glasses
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:乔花太多时间在游戏上,所以他不得不戴眼镜。glass,玻璃,名词。空格前有及物动词wear穿戴,后接名词作宾语。根据上文Joe spends too much time on games,可知他不得不戴眼镜。要用glasses眼镜,复数。故填glasses。
【点评】考查名词复数的用法。注意识记glass的复数是glasses。
29.【答案】differently
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:人们对事物的看法通常不同。different,不同的,形容词。修饰动词think about,要用副词作状语。形容词different的副词differently不同地。故填differently。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记形容词变为副词的变化规则。
30.【答案】F;G;C;B;A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Yes, she is. 是的,她是。
B. No, they don't. 不,他们没有。
C. Where does she come from 她来自哪里?
D. She has black hair and black eyes.她有黑头发和黑眼睛。
E. What does she look like 她长什么样?
F. She is my new classmate Sally. 她是我的新同学萨莉。
G. I think she isn't Chinese.我认为她不是中国人。
(1)根据上文who is that short girl with blue eyes 可知询问身份。选项F. She is my new classmate Sally. (她是我的新同学萨莉。)符合语境,故选F。
(2)根据上文 She looks different from us. (她看起来和我们不一样。)和下文 Yes, she is not a Chinese girl. (是的,她不是中国女孩。)可知推知她不是中国人。选项 G. I think she isn't Chinese. (我认为她不是中国人。)故选G。
(3)根据下文 She comes from America. Her sister is in our school, too.(她来自美国。她姐姐也在我们学校。)可知上文询问她来自哪里?选项C. Where does she come from (她来自哪里?)故选C。
(4)根据上文 Do they look the same (他们看起来一样吗?)可知由do开头的一般疑问句,要用yes或or来回答,且含有do。选项B. No, they don't. (不,他们不一样。)符合语境,故选B。
(5)根据上文 Is her sister in Class Five 可知由is开头的一般疑问句,要用yes或or来回答,且含有is。选项A. Yes, she is. (是的,她是。)符合语境,故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话。考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
31.【答案】really;height;short;eyes;artist;friends;Canadians;tall;same;their
【知识点】选词填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文于飞介绍自己和她的朋友小丽及小丽的双胞胎朋友路西和莉莉的一些情况。
real真的;tall高的;same同样的; they他们;eye眼睛;short短的,矮的; small小的;Canada加拿大;friend朋友;high高的;art艺术;jeans牛仔裤
(1)句意:它真很漂亮。根据修饰形容词beautiful,可知要用副词作状语。结合选项选用real,形容词,副词really真,真正。故答案为:really。
(2)句意:小李中等身高。根据of medium+抽象名词,与身体特征有关。结合选项,可知选用high形容词,名词为height。故答案为:height。
(3)句意:她有短发,长脸,小嘴巴和大眼睛。根据空格后 hair ,可知头发的特征,结合选项,选用short,形容词,修饰名词hair作定语。故答案为:short。
(4)句意:她有短发,长脸,小嘴巴和大眼睛。根据空格前有形容词big和 hair, a long face, a small mouth 可知描述身体部位的名词。结合选项,选用eye,可数名词,常用复数表示泛指。故答案为:eyes。
(5)句意:她希望长大后成为一名画家。根据上文 She is a good student, and she is good at painting pictures. 可知她希望长大后成为一名画家。选用art,不可数名词。主语she,要用artist,可数名词。空格前有不定冠词an,要用可数名词单数。故答案为:artist。
(6)句意:她在学校有两个好朋友。根据下文 They are Lucy and Lily. 可知她在学校有两个好朋友。结合选项,选用friend,可数名词。空格前有基数词two,要用可数名词复数friends。故答案为:friends。
(7)句意:他们是加拿大人。根据常识介绍人时,名字,国籍,年龄......,结合选项,选用Canada,表示国家。根据they are,要用国籍Canadian,可数名词,复数Canadians。故答案为:Canadians。
(8)句意:他们十四岁,有大鼻子和大眼睛,他们又高又瘦。根据句子结构,与thin并列的形容词作are的表语。结合选项,可知选用tall,且与thin在形式上一致。故答案为:tall。
(9)句意:露西,莉莉和小丽在同一个班。根据定冠词the和可数名词单数class,可知要用形容词作定语。结合选项,要用same,形容词。固定短语the same+可数名词单数。故答案为:same。
(10)句意:史密斯太太是她们的英语老师。根据下文 She is friendly to them and often helps them. (她对他们很友好,经常帮助他们。)可知史密斯太太是她们的英语老师。结合选项,选用they,主格。修饰名词teacher,要用形容词性物主代词their。故答案为:their。
【点评】考查选词填空。在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。
32.【答案】 I have a new friend. Her name is Julie. Julie is 12 years old and she comes from Canada. She is beautiful. She has big eyes and long curly hair. She is tall and she is also very thin. She likes playing chess and she often plays chess with her father. She loves to swim, too. She goes to the swimming club every Saturday.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类命题作文。按照题目给的要求进行写作,介绍朋友朱莉,文章内容需要包含名字,年龄,国际,外貌,兴趣爱好这些要点,不能缺漏。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。注意时态的运用,不要有拼写或者语法错误。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。come from...来自于;like doing sth.喜欢做某事; play chess with sb.与……一起下棋。Julie is 12 years old and she comes from Canada. (and连接的并列句) She loves to swim, too. (不定式作宾语)还运用了and,too, also,等使上下文衔接的更好。
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