人教新目标(Go for it)版七年级下册Unit 3 课后练习

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人教新目标(Go for it)版七年级下册Unit 3 课后练习
一、单选题
1．Tom isn't good at English. I don't think it's easy for him ____ a story in English.
A．to write B．writing C．write D．writes
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆不擅长英语。我认为对他来说用英语写故事不容易。to write写，动词不定式；writing动名词，写；write写，动词原形；writes动词第三人称单数，写。根据固定句型：it's+形容词+for sb to do sth，对于某人来说做某事是……的，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
2．—What's your ____？
—I want to be a basketball star like Yi Jianlian.
A．job B．dream C．thing D．star
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的梦想是什么？——我想成为像易建联那样的篮球明星。job工作；dream梦想；thing事情，东西；star星星，明星；根据答语I want to be a basketball star like Yi Jianlian. 可知是询问未来的梦想，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意和名词的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
3．Bill is happy because he has an ____ trip next week.
A．eight -day B．eight days C．eight days D．eight day
【答案】A
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔很高兴因为他下周有一个八天的旅行。这里是修饰名词trip，应该是复合形容词，用数词+连字符+单位名词（单数），八天为eight-day，故答案为A。
【点评】考查复合形容词。识记复合形容词的构成和用法。
4．—Hi, Lily! Do you like dogs
—No, I'm ____ them.
A．good B．good with C．afraid D．afraid of
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，莉莉，你喜欢狗吗？——不，我害怕它们。good好的；good with与…… 相处融洽；afraid害怕；afraid of害怕……；根据不喜欢狗可知这里是害怕它们，故答案为D。
【点评】考查词义和短语辨析。理解句意并识记固定搭配的用法。
5．I usually ride ______________ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by ______________ bus.
A．a; the B．the; a C．/; a D．a; /
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常骑自行车去学校。但是今天早上，我坐公交车上学。ride a bike骑自行车，by bus坐公交车，固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记常见的英语短语。
6．— ______________ does it take you to get to school by bike
— About fifteen minutes.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——骑自行车到学校花费了你多长时间？——大约15分钟。A.多久；B.多久一次；C.多长时间；D.多远。根据答句可知问句询问的是多处时间。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际和疑问词辨析，注意熟记常见的英语短语和句型。
7．My home isn't far ______________ my school, so I usually walk to school.
A．for B．on C．away D．from
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家离我的学校不远，因此我通常步行到学校。be far from，离……很远，固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记常见的固定搭配拼写。
8．— How can we make our dream ______________
— By working hard at it.
A．come in B．come over C．come up D．come true
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎样才能实现我们的梦想？——通过努力工作。come in进来，加入；come over顺便来访，过来；come up出现，发生；come true实现，成为现实；根据句意可知是梦想成真，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记come true的意义和用法。
9．My mom is like a good friend ______________ me.
A．at B．to C．on D．in
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈就像我的一个好朋友。at在；在……旁；在……时刻；to向；朝；对于；on在……上；位于；关于；in在……里面；用……语言；根据句意可知这里是“对于”的意思，用to，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词to的用法。
10．— Have a good time during the holiday!
— _________________.
A．You, too B．Yes, please C．Sounds good D．I'm not sure
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——祝你假期过得愉快！——你也一样。A:你也是。B:是的。C:听起来不错。D:我不确定。根据 Have a good time during the holiday! ，结合选项可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记一些常用的日常用语。
11．— Dale, what do you ______________ this school trip
— It's relaxing and I'm so happy.
A．help with B．think over C．think of D．ask for
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——戴尔，你觉得这次学校旅行怎么样？——很放松，我很开心。help with帮忙做……；think over仔细考虑；think of，认为，考虑；ask for要求；what…think of，认为……怎么样，固定搭配，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记think of的意义和用法。
12．— ______________ is the Hong Kong — Zhuhai — Macao Bridge
— About 55 kilometers.
A．How long B．How high C．How wide D．How far
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——港珠澳大桥有多长？——大约55公里。how long多长，询问物体或识记的长度；how high多高；how wide多宽；how far多远；根据题干和答语可知是询问大桥的长度，用how long，故答案为A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记how long的用法。
13．— How far is it from here to the subway station
— About ______________ kilometers.
A．one B．three C．first D．third
【答案】B
【知识点】年龄、距离等
【解析】【分析】句意：——从这里到地铁站有多远？——大约三公里。one一，后跟单数名词；three三，后跟复数名词；first第一，序数词，表示次序；third第三；根据kilometers可知用three，故答案为B。
【点评】考查数词辨析。注意识记基数词的用法。
14．How long does it take him ______________ his homework every day
A．to do B．do C．does D．to doing
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他每天做作业要花多长时间？to do动词不定式；do动词原形；does第三人称单数；to doing介词加动名词结构；根据固定搭配it takes sb some time to do sth，某人做某事花费多少时间，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
15．It's important _______ students _______ their homework.
A．for, to do B．of, to do C．for, do D．of, do
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 对学生而言，写作业很重要。it is+adj+of/for sb. to do sth.对于某人而言，做某事很重要，固定句型，排除C和D；当前面的形容词形容人的品质，即修饰人时，介词用of；当前面的形容词修饰后面的动词不定式时，用for；根据句意可知，此处形容词修饰后面的动词不定式，所以应该用for，故选A。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意固定句型it is+adj+of/for sb. to do sth.的用法及固定句型中of和for的用法区别。
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
A four-day trip Chengdu is a very beautiful city. It is a great place (地方)to have fun and eat delicious food. Do you want to take a trip to Chengdu Come and join us now!
Price 1,850 yuan/person Including: guide service (导游服务), round-trip plane tickets (往返飞机票)(Hangzhou—Chengdu) and bus service around Chengdu.
Plans Day 1: Hangzhou → Chengdu → People's Park Day 2: Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding→ The Wide and Narrow Lanes Day 3: Dujiangyan→> Mount Qingcheng Day 4: Du Fu Thatched Cottage → Jinli→ Hangzhou
Book (预订)now Opening times: Monday ～ Friday:9: 00 a. m.～7:00 p. m. Saturday 8. Sunday: 10: 00 a. m.～4: 00 p. m.Tel:645-9561 If you want to know more, just call us! You can also e-mail us at marytour@ .
16．If you want to book this trip for your parents, you need to pay ______________ yuan.
A．1,000 B．1,850 C．2,500 D．3,700
17．Where will you go first after seeing the pandas according to the trip
A．The Wide and Narrow Lanes. B．People's Park.
C．Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D．Mount Qingcheng.
18．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can book this trip at 5:00 p.m. on weekends.
B．You can call 645-9561 if you want to know more.
C．You can only book this trip on the Internet (因特网).
D．You will go to Chengdu by train if you book this trip.
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是成都为期四天的旅行广告。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
16．推理判断题。根据旅行的价格Price，1,850 yuan/person可知每人1850元，父母两个人1850*2=3700元，故答案为D。
17．细节理解题。根据旅行计划中第二天的路线：Day 2: Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding→ The Wide and Narrow Lanes第二天:成都大熊猫繁育研究基地→宽窄巷子；可知在看完熊猫之后是去宽窄巷子，故答案为A。
18．细节理解题。根据 Tel:645-9561，If you want to know more, just call us!可知如果你想了解更多信息，可以打电话645-9561。C选项正确，故答案为C。
阅读理解
I'm Joe. I catch the Green Bus to school on weekdays. I really like
it because I meet lots of friends there and we have a good time.
Every morning, I catch the bus at 7: 25 a.m. and I usually arrive at
school at about 8:00 a.m. It is a great service(服务)because
we can get short messages if the bus is late and the bus driver always tells us
why.
On the bus, we can use the Internet to play games. If I really want
to, I can do my homework on the bus.
I think it is good for the environment because one bus carries lots
of children. If we are all in our parents' cars, there will be more pollution(污染).
It is also safe. The bus only goes to some schools. And the drivers
are great. Alan and Graham are on the bus and they always look after us.
19．How long does it take Joe to go to school by bus
A．About 25 minutes. B．About 35 minutes.
C．About 45 minutes. D．About 55 minutes.
20．If the Green Bus is late, the bus driver will _______________.
A．give you a short message B．do your homework
C．drive very fast D．not drive you to school
21．From the passage, we learn that Joe thinks the Green Bus is _______________.
A．so-so B．bad C．great D．boring
22．What is the best title for this passage
A．Taking a Bus to School B．A Pleasant Day
C．My School Life D．A School Trip
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．C
22．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文的作者是Joe，他每天乘坐公交车去上学。 乘坐公交车非常方便， 对环境也好，还很安全，他非常喜欢。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．推理判断题。根据第二段中的Every morning, I catch the bus at 7: 25 a.m. and I usually arrive at school at about 8:00 a.m. 我每天早.上7: 25坐公交车，通常8: 00左右到学校。可知Joe每天早上7点25上车，早上8点到学校。由此推断出乘坐公交车上学花费他35分钟的时间。故答案为B。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段中的we can get short messages if the bus is late and the bus driver always tells us why. 如果公共汽车晚点了，我们可以收到短消息，公共汽车司机总是告诉我们为什么。可知如果公交车不能按时到来，司机会发短信。故答案为A。
21．推理判断题。根据短文的描述 On the bus, we can use the Internet to play games. I think it is good for the environment because one bus carries lots of children.It is also safe. 在公共汽车上，我们可以使用互联网玩游戏。我认为这对环境有好处，因为一辆公共汽车载着很多孩子。它也很安全。等可知，Joe觉得乘坐公交车非常好。故答案为C。
22．主旨大意题。根据短文内容和I'm Joe.I take the Green Bus to school every weekday.我叫Joe。我每个工作日都坐绿巴士去学校。可知这篇短文中Joe介绍了他每天乘坐公交车上学，很方便、很安全，他非常喜欢。故最佳标题应为乘坐公家车去上学。故答案为A。
阅读理解
It seems that traveling is very important in modern(现代的)life. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. You can travel by
plane one day to a place that it to OK a month or more to get to a hundred
years ago.
Traveling by train is not so fast as traveling by plane. But it has
its advantages. You can enjoy the scenery(风景) on
your way. Modern trains have great seats and dining cars.
Some people like to travel by sea sometimes. There are liners or
large river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of
your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by
sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable(时间表). You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one
hundred miles a day. Just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—at a place
where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can
enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by
car is popular for pleasant trips, while people usually take a train or plane
when they are traveling on business.
23．The underlined word" advantages" means "_______________".
A．easy things B．bad things C．good things D．boring things
24．When people travel on business, they usually take _______________.
A．a train or a plane B．a boat or a train
C．a car or a boat D．a plane or a car
25．How many ways of traveling are mentioned(提到)in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
26．The structure of the passage is
A．
B．
C．
D．
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．B
26．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行在现代生活中似乎很重要。本文介绍了四种旅行方式，每种方式有自己的特点和优势。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．词义猜测题。根据下文You can enjoy the scenery(风景) on your way. Modern trains have great seats and dining cars.你可以沿途欣赏风景。现代的火车有很好的座位和餐车。可知这里是指坐火车优点，也就是好的方面，故答案为B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一句 while people usually take a train or plane when they are traveling on business.而人们通常乘火车或飞机出差。可知是乘火车或者飞机，故答案为A。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段中的The fastest way of traveling is by plane. 第二段中的Traveling by train is not so fast as traveling by plane. 第三段中的Some people like to travel by sea sometimes. 和 最后一段中的Many people like to travel by car. 可知文中介绍了飞机，火车，船和骑车四种旅行方式，故答案为B。
26．文章结构题。根据第一段中的The fastest way of traveling is by plane. 第二段中的Traveling by train is not so fast as traveling by plane. 第三段中的Some people like to travel by sea sometimes. 和 最后一段中的Many people like to travel by car. 可知四段分别介绍了飞机，火车，船和骑车四种旅行方式，每段各自一个主题，故答案为B。
阅读理解
Kacey Tucker is a 17 year old girl. Her dad works in Saudi Arabia,
so she and her family live there. Kacey usually rides her horse (马) to
school.
"I have two horses there, Jacob and Donald，" she says. "My sister, Melissa, rides them now. "
Kacey finishes all her middle school classes. She wants to go to a university (大学) in America. "I want to ride a horse to my school in America，" says Kacey. "And my cousin's university has a really clean and big barn (畜棚). " So Kacey joins her cousin's university. Kacey's cousin Amy is 18 years old.
Kacey buys a horse in America. His name is Winston, and Kacey takes the horse to the university. She can ride the horse after school every day.
27．Who is Melissa
A．Kacey's mother. B．Kacey's sister.
C．Kacey's cousin. D．Kacey's classmate.
28．What does Kacey think of the barn in her cousin's university
A．Big and clean. B．Small but clean.
C．Big but old. D．Small but new.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Kacey's father works in America.
B．Kacey goes to school by bike in Saudi Arabia.
C．Kacey likes her cousin's university.
D．Donald is the name of Kacey's horse in America.
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了17的女孩凯西·塔克通常骑马去学校。凯西完成了所有的中学课程。她想去美国上大学。她表妹的大学有一个非常干净的畜棚，所以凯西进入了她表妹的大学。凯西在美国买了一匹叫温斯顿的马。她带着马去了大学。她每天放学后都能骑马。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
27．细节理解题。根据 Kacey Tucker is a 17 -year -old girl. 和she says. "My sister, Melissa, rides them now. "可知梅丽莎是凯西的妹妹，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据says Kacey. "And my cousin's university has a really clean and big barn (畜棚). " 可知凯西认为她表妹大学的畜棚又大又干净，故答案为A。
29．推理判断题。根据 says Kacey. "And my cousin's university has a really clean and big barn (畜棚). " So Kacey joins her cousin's university. 可知凯西进入了她表妹的大学，因此我们可以推断她喜欢这个学校，故答案为C。
30．阅读理解
Dear James,
How are you I want to tell you about the ways (方式) my family go to work or school. My parents are teachers, but they are not in the same school. My father's school is far from our home. It's about five kilometers. He drives his car to school every day. My mother usually walks to her school, because her school is near our home. I have two brothers, John and Peter. John is a high school student (高中生). He likes taking a bus to school. He thinks it is fun, because he can meet his friends and tall with them on the bus. It takes him thirty minutes to get to school. Peter and I are students in a middle school. My mother is in the school, too. I always go to school with Peter. We ride our bikes to school for ten minutes every school day.
What about you How do you get to school
Yours,
Amy
（1）How many people are there in Amy's family
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
（2）How does Amy's father go to work
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car. D．By bike.
（3）The underlined word "it" refers to "_______________".
A．taking a bus B．talking with friends
C．riding a bike D．driving a car
（4）How long does it take Amy to get to school
A．Ten minutes. B．Fifteen minutes.
C．Half an hour. D．An hour.
（5）From the material, we know that _______________.
A．John goes to school with Peter
B．Amy's father's school is next to his home
C．Amy usually walks to school
D．Amy's mother is a teacher in a middle school
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲述了艾米写信告诉詹姆斯她家人去上学或去工作的交通方式。
（1）推理判断题。根据 My parents，John，Peter ，Amy可知艾米家里有五口人。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 He drives his car to school every day. 可知艾米的爸爸开车去工作。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据 He likes taking a bus to school. He thinks it is fun, because he can meet his friends and tall with them on the bus. 可知划线单词it指坐公交车。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 We ride our bikes to school for ten minutes every school day. 可知艾米花了10分钟到学校。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据 Peter and I are students in a middle school. My mother is in the school, too. 可知艾米的妈妈是中学的一名老师。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
On a small farm（农场）, there is no school. A bus is the school.
The driver of the bus is the teacher. It's a school bus, but it doesn't take the children to school. It just goes round from
place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for
three months. Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to
it, shouting（喊） and
laughing（笑）. They warmly welcome the school bus.
When the bus is on
the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the
afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must
work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They
want to learn, too. And the farmers hope （希望） that they can have a real school on their farm.
（1）The driver of the bus is ______.
A．the teacher B．the student C．the farmer D．the school
（2）The bus school will ______.
A．take the children to school
B．stay here for a long time
C．take the fathers and mothers to school
D．go round from place to place
（3）When the school bus comes, farmers will ______.
A．stop working B．warmly welcome it
C．be happy D．both B and C
（4）The bigger children have classes in the afternoon , because _______.
A．they can't get up early
B．the teacher wants to teach small children first
C．they have a lot of work to do
D．they have to do their homework
（5）From the passage, we know _______.
A．The bus can take children to real school
B．farmers don't like school bus
C．the farmer can be teachers
D．farmers want a real school on the farm
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述在一个小农场里没有学校，公共汽车是学校，公共汽车的司机是老师。 有时公交车会来农场呆三个月，上午和下午会有不同年龄段的孩子来上课，晚上家长们也会来上课，农民们希望在农场会有一所真正的学校。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 The driver of the bus is the teacher.公共汽车的司机是老师。 可知，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 It's a school bus, but it doesn't take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place,这是一辆校车，但它不带孩子们去学校。它只是从一个地方转到另一个地方， 可知，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting（喊） and laughing（笑）. They warmly welcome the school bus.当公交车每次来的时候，农民们都会来，大声叫大声笑，他们热烈欢迎校车的到来。 可知，文中并没有提到农民们停止工作，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.在下午，较大的孩子来上课，因为他们必须在早上工作。 可知，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 And the farmers hope （希望） that they can have a real school on their farm.农民们希望他们可以在他们的农场上有一所真正的学校。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意。然后分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
32．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Nowadays, it's easy for most students in the city to get to school.
They can take the subway or ride bikes.
And many schools have the school buses. And the roads in the city are wide and
clean. But do you know how the students in a village in Sichuan get to school
They have to pass two mountains （山） to get to school. The road is
narrow and muddy. It's dangerous to walk on the mountain slope.
Mr.Lee is the only teacher in the village.
He goes to school with some of his students. He loves all his students and the
students love him, too. He tries his best to teach the students well. He also
wants a better road one day. It is his dream.
（1）The roads are _______ in the city.
A．wide and neat B．muddy C．narrow D．I don't know
（2）The students in the village in Sichuan may go to school________.
A．by plane B．by car C．by school bus D．on foot
（3）There are _______ teacher in the village.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
（4）The underlined (划线的) word "It" refers to (指的是) ______。
A．students B．teacher C．a better road D．village
（5）Which sentence is true
A．It's difficult for students to get to school in the city
B．Students in the village don't like Mr. Lee
C．It's not dangerous to walk on the mountain slope
D．The road in the village is not good
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要对比一些城市和四川的一个农村去上学的道路情况，并指出李先生是村里唯一的老师及他的梦想。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段And the roads in the city are wide and clean. 城里的路又宽又干净。neat平滑的；故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段They have to pass two mountains （山） to get to school. The road is narrow and muddy. It's dangerous to walk on the mountain slope.他们必须经过两座山到达学校。这条路又窄又泥泞。在山坡上行走很危险。 可知， 四川农村的学生也许步行上学。A.乘飞机；B.开车；C.乘坐学校公交车；D.步行。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Mr.Lee is the only teacher in the village. 李先生是村里唯一的老师。 可知，故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据前句 He also wants a better road one day. 他也希望有一天能有一条更好的路。 可知，此处的it指代的是一条更好的路，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第一段对农村的路的描述 The road is narrow and muddy.路又窄又泥泞。 可知，D项所述： 村子里的路不好走，是正确的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意。然后分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
33．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Alice is an American school girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Alice goes out. She is going to see the flowers show. But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks an old Chinese man. The old man doesn't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it and then gives the picture to the old man, companying with a body gesture (肢体动作). The old man smiles and shows her the right way to the flowers show. Finally, she walks for about 15 minutes and gets to the flowers show. The flowers are so beautiful that Alice likes them very much. And she also buys one bunch of flowers for her mother and two cards for her father.
（1）Alice lives in ________ now.
A．American B．Beijing C．England D．Canada
（2）Alice gets to the flowers show _______.
A．by bus B．by car C．by bike D．on foot
（3）________ tells Alice the right way to the flowers show.
A．Her mother B．Her classmates C．The old man D．No one
（4）How does Alice ask the old man for help
A．She asks the old man in Chinese directly (直接地).
B．The old man can understand her well at first.
C．She draws a picture and does body gestures.
D．She says English to her classmates.
（5）Alice buys ________ for her family.
A．flowers B．two cards C．pictures D．both A and B
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 爱丽丝是一个美国女学生。她现在和她的父母在北京。她经常试着和她的中国朋友说汉语。有时他们不理解她，因为她中文说得不好。周六早上，爱丽丝想去看画展，但是她不知道怎么去，就问一位中国老人，但是老人听不懂她的话，爱丽丝就画了一幅画，做了一些肢体动作，老人终于明白了，并指给了爱丽丝正确的路。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 She is now in Beijing with her parents. 她现在和她的父母在北京。 可知，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段she walks for about 15 minutes and gets to the flowers show. 她走了大约15分钟，到达了花展。 可知，A.乘公交车；B.乘汽车；C.骑自行车；D.步行。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 The old man smiles and shows her the right way to the flowers show. 老人微笑着告诉她去花展该怎么走。 可知，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it and then gives the picture to the old man, companying with a body gesture (肢体动作). 然后她拿出一支笔和一些纸。她在上面画了花，然后把画给了老人，还做了一个肢体动作 ，可知，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 And she also buys one bunch of flowers for her mother and two cards for her father. 她还给妈妈买了一束花，给爸爸买了两张贺卡。 可知，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意。然后分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
34．阅读理解
Anna
I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My
house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go
to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. and take the train at 7 a. m. It
usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick
and cheap. I am never late for work.
Joe
I am a student. My house is near a beautiful
lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It
takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is
more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.
Nancy
I am a waiter. I work in a restaurant from
Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from
my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work.
Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic
is very busy.
（1）Anna usually arrives at her office at about .
A．6:30 a. m. B．7 a. m. C．7:30 a. m. D．8 a. m.
（2）Joe often to school.
A．takes a bus B．takes a train C．walks D．takes a boat
（3）The underlined word "traffic" means in Chinese.
A．餐馆 B．交通 C．市场 D．车站
（4）Which is right
A．Sometimes Anna is late for school.
B．It takes Joe thirty-five minutes to school.
C．Nancy often takes a boat to work.
D．Anna works in a bank.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】讲述了3个人的日常起居。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 and take the train at 7 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. 可知，大约在7点半左右到达，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 But I often go to school by boat，可知她一般坐船去学校，故选D。
（3）推断题。根据文章提到的
Sometimes I am late for work 可知， 划横线单词的意义为交通，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. 可知，Ann在银行工作，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
35．阅读理解
Most
people like bikes. Perhaps you ride a bike to school. Riding a bike can be of
great fun. Do you know how to ride a bike safely
Careful
boys and girls learn to ride their bikes well before they go out on the road. How
can you tell whether（是否） you are a good rider
If you
can ride a bike in a straight line, you can ride well. If you can't, you should
practice riding in a safe（安全的） place.
To be
safe on a bike, you need to use both（两个） hands and
both feet. Keep your feet on the pedals（踏板） at all
times and your hands on the handle bars（扶手）.
You
know that your bike is only for one person. It's not safe to carry anyone with
you.
Keep
yourself safe when you ride a bike. Watch where you are going all the time.
（1）Before you learn to ride your bike well, you can't .
A．go to school B．ride on the road
C．practice riding D．carry your things
（2）When riding a bike, it is for you not to keep both your hands on the handle bars.
A．safe B．dangerous C．important D．interesting
（3）What does the word "rider" mean in the text
A．游客 B．骑车的人 C．马夫 D．运动员
（4）The best title for the passage is " ".
A．How to Ride a Bike Safely B．Ride a Bike to School
C．Ride in A Straight Line D．Don't Carry Anyone on Your Bike
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何安全骑自行车。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bikes well before they go out on the road. 可知，在学好骑车之前，不可以在马路上骑，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 To be safe on a bike, you need to use both hands and both feet可知，很危险，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据文章提到的骑自行车，可知rider的意义为骑车的人，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据文章内容可知，文章的标题是如何安全骑自行车，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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人教新目标(Go for it)版七年级下册Unit 3 课后练习
一、单选题
1．Tom isn't good at English. I don't think it's easy for him ____ a story in English.
A．to write B．writing C．write D．writes
2．—What's your ____？
—I want to be a basketball star like Yi Jianlian.
A．job B．dream C．thing D．star
3．Bill is happy because he has an ____ trip next week.
A．eight -day B．eight days C．eight days D．eight day
4．—Hi, Lily! Do you like dogs
—No, I'm ____ them.
A．good B．good with C．afraid D．afraid of
5．I usually ride ______________ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by ______________ bus.
A．a; the B．the; a C．/; a D．a; /
6．— ______________ does it take you to get to school by bike
— About fifteen minutes.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
7．My home isn't far ______________ my school, so I usually walk to school.
A．for B．on C．away D．from
8．— How can we make our dream ______________
— By working hard at it.
A．come in B．come over C．come up D．come true
9．My mom is like a good friend ______________ me.
A．at B．to C．on D．in
10．— Have a good time during the holiday!
— _________________.
A．You, too B．Yes, please C．Sounds good D．I'm not sure
11．— Dale, what do you ______________ this school trip
— It's relaxing and I'm so happy.
A．help with B．think over C．think of D．ask for
12．— ______________ is the Hong Kong — Zhuhai — Macao Bridge
— About 55 kilometers.
A．How long B．How high C．How wide D．How far
13．— How far is it from here to the subway station
— About ______________ kilometers.
A．one B．three C．first D．third
14．How long does it take him ______________ his homework every day
A．to do B．do C．does D．to doing
15．It's important _______ students _______ their homework.
A．for, to do B．of, to do C．for, do D．of, do
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
A four-day trip Chengdu is a very beautiful city. It is a great place (地方)to have fun and eat delicious food. Do you want to take a trip to Chengdu Come and join us now!
Price 1,850 yuan/person Including: guide service (导游服务), round-trip plane tickets (往返飞机票)(Hangzhou—Chengdu) and bus service around Chengdu.
Plans Day 1: Hangzhou → Chengdu → People's Park Day 2: Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding→ The Wide and Narrow Lanes Day 3: Dujiangyan→> Mount Qingcheng Day 4: Du Fu Thatched Cottage → Jinli→ Hangzhou
Book (预订)now Opening times: Monday ～ Friday:9: 00 a. m.～7:00 p. m. Saturday 8. Sunday: 10: 00 a. m.～4: 00 p. m.Tel:645-9561 If you want to know more, just call us! You can also e-mail us at marytour@ .
16．If you want to book this trip for your parents, you need to pay ______________ yuan.
A．1,000 B．1,850 C．2,500 D．3,700
17．Where will you go first after seeing the pandas according to the trip
A．The Wide and Narrow Lanes. B．People's Park.
C．Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D．Mount Qingcheng.
18．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can book this trip at 5:00 p.m. on weekends.
B．You can call 645-9561 if you want to know more.
C．You can only book this trip on the Internet (因特网).
D．You will go to Chengdu by train if you book this trip.
阅读理解
I'm Joe. I catch the Green Bus to school on weekdays. I really like
it because I meet lots of friends there and we have a good time.
Every morning, I catch the bus at 7: 25 a.m. and I usually arrive at
school at about 8:00 a.m. It is a great service(服务)because
we can get short messages if the bus is late and the bus driver always tells us
why.
On the bus, we can use the Internet to play games. If I really want
to, I can do my homework on the bus.
I think it is good for the environment because one bus carries lots
of children. If we are all in our parents' cars, there will be more pollution(污染).
It is also safe. The bus only goes to some schools. And the drivers
are great. Alan and Graham are on the bus and they always look after us.
19．How long does it take Joe to go to school by bus
A．About 25 minutes. B．About 35 minutes.
C．About 45 minutes. D．About 55 minutes.
20．If the Green Bus is late, the bus driver will _______________.
A．give you a short message B．do your homework
C．drive very fast D．not drive you to school
21．From the passage, we learn that Joe thinks the Green Bus is _______________.
A．so-so B．bad C．great D．boring
22．What is the best title for this passage
A．Taking a Bus to School B．A Pleasant Day
C．My School Life D．A School Trip
阅读理解
It seems that traveling is very important in modern(现代的)life. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. You can travel by
plane one day to a place that it to OK a month or more to get to a hundred
years ago.
Traveling by train is not so fast as traveling by plane. But it has
its advantages. You can enjoy the scenery(风景) on
your way. Modern trains have great seats and dining cars.
Some people like to travel by sea sometimes. There are liners or
large river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of
your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by
sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable(时间表). You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one
hundred miles a day. Just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—at a place
where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can
enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by
car is popular for pleasant trips, while people usually take a train or plane
when they are traveling on business.
23．The underlined word" advantages" means "_______________".
A．easy things B．bad things C．good things D．boring things
24．When people travel on business, they usually take _______________.
A．a train or a plane B．a boat or a train
C．a car or a boat D．a plane or a car
25．How many ways of traveling are mentioned(提到)in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
26．The structure of the passage is
A．
B．
C．
D．
阅读理解
Kacey Tucker is a 17 year old girl. Her dad works in Saudi Arabia,
so she and her family live there. Kacey usually rides her horse (马) to
school.
"I have two horses there, Jacob and Donald，" she says. "My sister, Melissa, rides them now. "
Kacey finishes all her middle school classes. She wants to go to a university (大学) in America. "I want to ride a horse to my school in America，" says Kacey. "And my cousin's university has a really clean and big barn (畜棚). " So Kacey joins her cousin's university. Kacey's cousin Amy is 18 years old.
Kacey buys a horse in America. His name is Winston, and Kacey takes the horse to the university. She can ride the horse after school every day.
27．Who is Melissa
A．Kacey's mother. B．Kacey's sister.
C．Kacey's cousin. D．Kacey's classmate.
28．What does Kacey think of the barn in her cousin's university
A．Big and clean. B．Small but clean.
C．Big but old. D．Small but new.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Kacey's father works in America.
B．Kacey goes to school by bike in Saudi Arabia.
C．Kacey likes her cousin's university.
D．Donald is the name of Kacey's horse in America.
30．阅读理解
Dear James,
How are you I want to tell you about the ways (方式) my family go to work or school. My parents are teachers, but they are not in the same school. My father's school is far from our home. It's about five kilometers. He drives his car to school every day. My mother usually walks to her school, because her school is near our home. I have two brothers, John and Peter. John is a high school student (高中生). He likes taking a bus to school. He thinks it is fun, because he can meet his friends and tall with them on the bus. It takes him thirty minutes to get to school. Peter and I are students in a middle school. My mother is in the school, too. I always go to school with Peter. We ride our bikes to school for ten minutes every school day.
What about you How do you get to school
Yours,
Amy
（1）How many people are there in Amy's family
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
（2）How does Amy's father go to work
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car. D．By bike.
（3）The underlined word "it" refers to "_______________".
A．taking a bus B．talking with friends
C．riding a bike D．driving a car
（4）How long does it take Amy to get to school
A．Ten minutes. B．Fifteen minutes.
C．Half an hour. D．An hour.
（5）From the material, we know that _______________.
A．John goes to school with Peter
B．Amy's father's school is next to his home
C．Amy usually walks to school
D．Amy's mother is a teacher in a middle school
31．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
On a small farm（农场）, there is no school. A bus is the school.
The driver of the bus is the teacher. It's a school bus, but it doesn't take the children to school. It just goes round from
place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for
three months. Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to
it, shouting（喊） and
laughing（笑）. They warmly welcome the school bus.
When the bus is on
the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the
afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must
work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They
want to learn, too. And the farmers hope （希望） that they can have a real school on their farm.
（1）The driver of the bus is ______.
A．the teacher B．the student C．the farmer D．the school
（2）The bus school will ______.
A．take the children to school
B．stay here for a long time
C．take the fathers and mothers to school
D．go round from place to place
（3）When the school bus comes, farmers will ______.
A．stop working B．warmly welcome it
C．be happy D．both B and C
（4）The bigger children have classes in the afternoon , because _______.
A．they can't get up early
B．the teacher wants to teach small children first
C．they have a lot of work to do
D．they have to do their homework
（5）From the passage, we know _______.
A．The bus can take children to real school
B．farmers don't like school bus
C．the farmer can be teachers
D．farmers want a real school on the farm
32．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Nowadays, it's easy for most students in the city to get to school.
They can take the subway or ride bikes.
And many schools have the school buses. And the roads in the city are wide and
clean. But do you know how the students in a village in Sichuan get to school
They have to pass two mountains （山） to get to school. The road is
narrow and muddy. It's dangerous to walk on the mountain slope.
Mr.Lee is the only teacher in the village.
He goes to school with some of his students. He loves all his students and the
students love him, too. He tries his best to teach the students well. He also
wants a better road one day. It is his dream.
（1）The roads are _______ in the city.
A．wide and neat B．muddy C．narrow D．I don't know
（2）The students in the village in Sichuan may go to school________.
A．by plane B．by car C．by school bus D．on foot
（3）There are _______ teacher in the village.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
（4）The underlined (划线的) word "It" refers to (指的是) ______。
A．students B．teacher C．a better road D．village
（5）Which sentence is true
A．It's difficult for students to get to school in the city
B．Students in the village don't like Mr. Lee
C．It's not dangerous to walk on the mountain slope
D．The road in the village is not good
33．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Alice is an American school girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Alice goes out. She is going to see the flowers show. But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks an old Chinese man. The old man doesn't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it and then gives the picture to the old man, companying with a body gesture (肢体动作). The old man smiles and shows her the right way to the flowers show. Finally, she walks for about 15 minutes and gets to the flowers show. The flowers are so beautiful that Alice likes them very much. And she also buys one bunch of flowers for her mother and two cards for her father.
（1）Alice lives in ________ now.
A．American B．Beijing C．England D．Canada
（2）Alice gets to the flowers show _______.
A．by bus B．by car C．by bike D．on foot
（3）________ tells Alice the right way to the flowers show.
A．Her mother B．Her classmates C．The old man D．No one
（4）How does Alice ask the old man for help
A．She asks the old man in Chinese directly (直接地).
B．The old man can understand her well at first.
C．She draws a picture and does body gestures.
D．She says English to her classmates.
（5）Alice buys ________ for her family.
A．flowers B．two cards C．pictures D．both A and B
34．阅读理解
Anna
I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My
house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go
to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. and take the train at 7 a. m. It
usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick
and cheap. I am never late for work.
Joe
I am a student. My house is near a beautiful
lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It
takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is
more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.
Nancy
I am a waiter. I work in a restaurant from
Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from
my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work.
Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic
is very busy.
（1）Anna usually arrives at her office at about .
A．6:30 a. m. B．7 a. m. C．7:30 a. m. D．8 a. m.
（2）Joe often to school.
A．takes a bus B．takes a train C．walks D．takes a boat
（3）The underlined word "traffic" means in Chinese.
A．餐馆 B．交通 C．市场 D．车站
（4）Which is right
A．Sometimes Anna is late for school.
B．It takes Joe thirty-five minutes to school.
C．Nancy often takes a boat to work.
D．Anna works in a bank.
35．阅读理解
Most
people like bikes. Perhaps you ride a bike to school. Riding a bike can be of
great fun. Do you know how to ride a bike safely
Careful
boys and girls learn to ride their bikes well before they go out on the road. How
can you tell whether（是否） you are a good rider
If you
can ride a bike in a straight line, you can ride well. If you can't, you should
practice riding in a safe（安全的） place.
To be
safe on a bike, you need to use both（两个） hands and
both feet. Keep your feet on the pedals（踏板） at all
times and your hands on the handle bars（扶手）.
You
know that your bike is only for one person. It's not safe to carry anyone with
you.
Keep
yourself safe when you ride a bike. Watch where you are going all the time.
（1）Before you learn to ride your bike well, you can't .
A．go to school B．ride on the road
C．practice riding D．carry your things
（2）When riding a bike, it is for you not to keep both your hands on the handle bars.
A．safe B．dangerous C．important D．interesting
（3）What does the word "rider" mean in the text
A．游客 B．骑车的人 C．马夫 D．运动员
（4）The best title for the passage is " ".
A．How to Ride a Bike Safely B．Ride a Bike to School
C．Ride in A Straight Line D．Don't Carry Anyone on Your Bike
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆不擅长英语。我认为对他来说用英语写故事不容易。to write写，动词不定式；writing动名词，写；write写，动词原形；writes动词第三人称单数，写。根据固定句型：it's+形容词+for sb to do sth，对于某人来说做某事是……的，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的梦想是什么？——我想成为像易建联那样的篮球明星。job工作；dream梦想；thing事情，东西；star星星，明星；根据答语I want to be a basketball star like Yi Jianlian. 可知是询问未来的梦想，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意和名词的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔很高兴因为他下周有一个八天的旅行。这里是修饰名词trip，应该是复合形容词，用数词+连字符+单位名词（单数），八天为eight-day，故答案为A。
【点评】考查复合形容词。识记复合形容词的构成和用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，莉莉，你喜欢狗吗？——不，我害怕它们。good好的；good with与…… 相处融洽；afraid害怕；afraid of害怕……；根据不喜欢狗可知这里是害怕它们，故答案为D。
【点评】考查词义和短语辨析。理解句意并识记固定搭配的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常骑自行车去学校。但是今天早上，我坐公交车上学。ride a bike骑自行车，by bus坐公交车，固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记常见的英语短语。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——骑自行车到学校花费了你多长时间？——大约15分钟。A.多久；B.多久一次；C.多长时间；D.多远。根据答句可知问句询问的是多处时间。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际和疑问词辨析，注意熟记常见的英语短语和句型。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家离我的学校不远，因此我通常步行到学校。be far from，离……很远，固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记常见的固定搭配拼写。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎样才能实现我们的梦想？——通过努力工作。come in进来，加入；come over顺便来访，过来；come up出现，发生；come true实现，成为现实；根据句意可知是梦想成真，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记come true的意义和用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈就像我的一个好朋友。at在；在……旁；在……时刻；to向；朝；对于；on在……上；位于；关于；in在……里面；用……语言；根据句意可知这里是“对于”的意思，用to，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词to的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——祝你假期过得愉快！——你也一样。A:你也是。B:是的。C:听起来不错。D:我不确定。根据 Have a good time during the holiday! ，结合选项可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记一些常用的日常用语。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——戴尔，你觉得这次学校旅行怎么样？——很放松，我很开心。help with帮忙做……；think over仔细考虑；think of，认为，考虑；ask for要求；what…think of，认为……怎么样，固定搭配，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记think of的意义和用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——港珠澳大桥有多长？——大约55公里。how long多长，询问物体或识记的长度；how high多高；how wide多宽；how far多远；根据题干和答语可知是询问大桥的长度，用how long，故答案为A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记how long的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】年龄、距离等
【解析】【分析】句意：——从这里到地铁站有多远？——大约三公里。one一，后跟单数名词；three三，后跟复数名词；first第一，序数词，表示次序；third第三；根据kilometers可知用three，故答案为B。
【点评】考查数词辨析。注意识记基数词的用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他每天做作业要花多长时间？to do动词不定式；do动词原形；does第三人称单数；to doing介词加动名词结构；根据固定搭配it takes sb some time to do sth，某人做某事花费多少时间，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 对学生而言，写作业很重要。it is+adj+of/for sb. to do sth.对于某人而言，做某事很重要，固定句型，排除C和D；当前面的形容词形容人的品质，即修饰人时，介词用of；当前面的形容词修饰后面的动词不定式时，用for；根据句意可知，此处形容词修饰后面的动词不定式，所以应该用for，故选A。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意固定句型it is+adj+of/for sb. to do sth.的用法及固定句型中of和for的用法区别。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是成都为期四天的旅行广告。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
16．推理判断题。根据旅行的价格Price，1,850 yuan/person可知每人1850元，父母两个人1850*2=3700元，故答案为D。
17．细节理解题。根据旅行计划中第二天的路线：Day 2: Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding→ The Wide and Narrow Lanes第二天:成都大熊猫繁育研究基地→宽窄巷子；可知在看完熊猫之后是去宽窄巷子，故答案为A。
18．细节理解题。根据 Tel:645-9561，If you want to know more, just call us!可知如果你想了解更多信息，可以打电话645-9561。C选项正确，故答案为C。
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．C
22．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文的作者是Joe，他每天乘坐公交车去上学。 乘坐公交车非常方便， 对环境也好，还很安全，他非常喜欢。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．推理判断题。根据第二段中的Every morning, I catch the bus at 7: 25 a.m. and I usually arrive at school at about 8:00 a.m. 我每天早.上7: 25坐公交车，通常8: 00左右到学校。可知Joe每天早上7点25上车，早上8点到学校。由此推断出乘坐公交车上学花费他35分钟的时间。故答案为B。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段中的we can get short messages if the bus is late and the bus driver always tells us why. 如果公共汽车晚点了，我们可以收到短消息，公共汽车司机总是告诉我们为什么。可知如果公交车不能按时到来，司机会发短信。故答案为A。
21．推理判断题。根据短文的描述 On the bus, we can use the Internet to play games. I think it is good for the environment because one bus carries lots of children.It is also safe. 在公共汽车上，我们可以使用互联网玩游戏。我认为这对环境有好处，因为一辆公共汽车载着很多孩子。它也很安全。等可知，Joe觉得乘坐公交车非常好。故答案为C。
22．主旨大意题。根据短文内容和I'm Joe.I take the Green Bus to school every weekday.我叫Joe。我每个工作日都坐绿巴士去学校。可知这篇短文中Joe介绍了他每天乘坐公交车上学，很方便、很安全，他非常喜欢。故最佳标题应为乘坐公家车去上学。故答案为A。
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．B
26．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行在现代生活中似乎很重要。本文介绍了四种旅行方式，每种方式有自己的特点和优势。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．词义猜测题。根据下文You can enjoy the scenery(风景) on your way. Modern trains have great seats and dining cars.你可以沿途欣赏风景。现代的火车有很好的座位和餐车。可知这里是指坐火车优点，也就是好的方面，故答案为B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一句 while people usually take a train or plane when they are traveling on business.而人们通常乘火车或飞机出差。可知是乘火车或者飞机，故答案为A。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段中的The fastest way of traveling is by plane. 第二段中的Traveling by train is not so fast as traveling by plane. 第三段中的Some people like to travel by sea sometimes. 和 最后一段中的Many people like to travel by car. 可知文中介绍了飞机，火车，船和骑车四种旅行方式，故答案为B。
26．文章结构题。根据第一段中的The fastest way of traveling is by plane. 第二段中的Traveling by train is not so fast as traveling by plane. 第三段中的Some people like to travel by sea sometimes. 和 最后一段中的Many people like to travel by car. 可知四段分别介绍了飞机，火车，船和骑车四种旅行方式，每段各自一个主题，故答案为B。
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了17的女孩凯西·塔克通常骑马去学校。凯西完成了所有的中学课程。她想去美国上大学。她表妹的大学有一个非常干净的畜棚，所以凯西进入了她表妹的大学。凯西在美国买了一匹叫温斯顿的马。她带着马去了大学。她每天放学后都能骑马。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
27．细节理解题。根据 Kacey Tucker is a 17 -year -old girl. 和she says. "My sister, Melissa, rides them now. "可知梅丽莎是凯西的妹妹，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据says Kacey. "And my cousin's university has a really clean and big barn (畜棚). " 可知凯西认为她表妹大学的畜棚又大又干净，故答案为A。
29．推理判断题。根据 says Kacey. "And my cousin's university has a really clean and big barn (畜棚). " So Kacey joins her cousin's university. 可知凯西进入了她表妹的大学，因此我们可以推断她喜欢这个学校，故答案为C。
30．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲述了艾米写信告诉詹姆斯她家人去上学或去工作的交通方式。
（1）推理判断题。根据 My parents，John，Peter ，Amy可知艾米家里有五口人。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 He drives his car to school every day. 可知艾米的爸爸开车去工作。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据 He likes taking a bus to school. He thinks it is fun, because he can meet his friends and tall with them on the bus. 可知划线单词it指坐公交车。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 We ride our bikes to school for ten minutes every school day. 可知艾米花了10分钟到学校。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据 Peter and I are students in a middle school. My mother is in the school, too. 可知艾米的妈妈是中学的一名老师。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述在一个小农场里没有学校，公共汽车是学校，公共汽车的司机是老师。 有时公交车会来农场呆三个月，上午和下午会有不同年龄段的孩子来上课，晚上家长们也会来上课，农民们希望在农场会有一所真正的学校。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 The driver of the bus is the teacher.公共汽车的司机是老师。 可知，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 It's a school bus, but it doesn't take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place,这是一辆校车，但它不带孩子们去学校。它只是从一个地方转到另一个地方， 可知，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting（喊） and laughing（笑）. They warmly welcome the school bus.当公交车每次来的时候，农民们都会来，大声叫大声笑，他们热烈欢迎校车的到来。 可知，文中并没有提到农民们停止工作，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.在下午，较大的孩子来上课，因为他们必须在早上工作。 可知，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 And the farmers hope （希望） that they can have a real school on their farm.农民们希望他们可以在他们的农场上有一所真正的学校。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意。然后分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
32．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要对比一些城市和四川的一个农村去上学的道路情况，并指出李先生是村里唯一的老师及他的梦想。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段And the roads in the city are wide and clean. 城里的路又宽又干净。neat平滑的；故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段They have to pass two mountains （山） to get to school. The road is narrow and muddy. It's dangerous to walk on the mountain slope.他们必须经过两座山到达学校。这条路又窄又泥泞。在山坡上行走很危险。 可知， 四川农村的学生也许步行上学。A.乘飞机；B.开车；C.乘坐学校公交车；D.步行。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Mr.Lee is the only teacher in the village. 李先生是村里唯一的老师。 可知，故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据前句 He also wants a better road one day. 他也希望有一天能有一条更好的路。 可知，此处的it指代的是一条更好的路，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第一段对农村的路的描述 The road is narrow and muddy.路又窄又泥泞。 可知，D项所述： 村子里的路不好走，是正确的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意。然后分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
33．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 爱丽丝是一个美国女学生。她现在和她的父母在北京。她经常试着和她的中国朋友说汉语。有时他们不理解她，因为她中文说得不好。周六早上，爱丽丝想去看画展，但是她不知道怎么去，就问一位中国老人，但是老人听不懂她的话，爱丽丝就画了一幅画，做了一些肢体动作，老人终于明白了，并指给了爱丽丝正确的路。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 She is now in Beijing with her parents. 她现在和她的父母在北京。 可知，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段she walks for about 15 minutes and gets to the flowers show. 她走了大约15分钟，到达了花展。 可知，A.乘公交车；B.乘汽车；C.骑自行车；D.步行。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 The old man smiles and shows her the right way to the flowers show. 老人微笑着告诉她去花展该怎么走。 可知，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it and then gives the picture to the old man, companying with a body gesture (肢体动作). 然后她拿出一支笔和一些纸。她在上面画了花，然后把画给了老人，还做了一个肢体动作 ，可知，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 And she also buys one bunch of flowers for her mother and two cards for her father. 她还给妈妈买了一束花，给爸爸买了两张贺卡。 可知，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意。然后分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
34．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】讲述了3个人的日常起居。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 and take the train at 7 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. 可知，大约在7点半左右到达，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 But I often go to school by boat，可知她一般坐船去学校，故选D。
（3）推断题。根据文章提到的
Sometimes I am late for work 可知， 划横线单词的意义为交通，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. 可知，Ann在银行工作，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
35．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何安全骑自行车。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bikes well before they go out on the road. 可知，在学好骑车之前，不可以在马路上骑，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 To be safe on a bike, you need to use both hands and both feet可知，很危险，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据文章提到的骑自行车，可知rider的意义为骑车的人，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据文章内容可知，文章的标题是如何安全骑自行车，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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