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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级全册Unit 11 Section B同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词
My mother was a (清洁工)
in our school canteen(食堂) when I was in the middle school.
At that time she was such an embarrassment(使人难堪的人) to
me not only because of her job but also because of her (外貌). She had only one eye. Every time I saw her in my school, I
pretended(假装) not to see her and ran away.
After (毕业),
I got a good job in another city. Then I got (结婚)
and had two kids. I told my family that my parents had been (去世的)，so they never saw my mother, even her
photo. But one year later, I got a letter, it read:
My dear son Jeff.
I'm sorry to disturb(打扰)
you, but I really miss you all the time. I'm (恐怕)
that I will have no chance to see you again.
I'm sorry that I was always an
embarrassment to you when you were growing up. However, I had no (选择).
When you were very young, you got into an (事故)
and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn't stand that you would have to grow up
with one eye. So I...
I am (自豪)
of my son who is enjoying his beautiful world for me with that eye.
With all my love to you!
Mom
After reading the letter, I couldn't help
(哭).
二、语法填空
2．
My family are not in (agree) on where to go.
3．
Mike is (luck) to get a chance to study abroad.
4．
She (nod) to me when she met me in the street.
5．
Marcello Lippi and Fabio Wapello are famous football (coach) in the
world.
6．
Neither his parents nor he (like) lemon juice.
7．
The movie made (they) feel energetic.
8．
Let's drink to the (friend) between us.
9．
Wow, wearing his new sunglasses (make) him look mysterious!
10．
I am often made (do) some house-work.
11．
I can make you what I say, but you can't make yourself in
English. (understand)
三、翻译
12．他非常担心教练有可能会把他开除。
He
was really worried that his might him the team.
13．当皮特独自走回家时，感觉像有重担压在他的肩膀上
Peter there was a his as he walked home alone.
14．他心里带着勇气而不是害怕去参加足球训练
He
went to soccer practice with fear in his heart.
15．令他惊讶和欣慰的是,他们都点头同意。
his and , they all .
16．王老师决定将他从这个队开除。
Mr.
Wang decided to him the team.
17．你在这个时候放弃是不明智的。
It's
not wise of you at this moment.
18．如果你们是一个好的团队，你们就应当相互支持。
If
you are a good team, you should .
19．或许我对她要求过头了。
Perhaps
I'm too her.
20．他的好品质让他容易与别人成为朋友。
His
good character makes him easy to others.
21．他不喜欢下雨。这种天气经常让他发疯。
He
doesn't like rain. This kind of weather often .
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
Many people want to buy the newest gadget(小玩意),
the fastest car and the most expensive watch-but are these things really worth
For some people, these things give them status(地位).
They're cool because they have a cool car, or they're better at the newest Xbox
game. Lots of people say that buying new things makes them happy. They like
having new, pretty, impressive things. The problem is that people don't stay
happy. The feeling you get when you buy something new disappears. For example, there's
a new iPhone. You stop liking your old car. Your friend has a Beats in a
different color and it's much nicer! Things get old and outdated. And
someone else always has something better.
So, what can you buy and stay happy with A
study suggests that the best thing to spend your extra(额外的)
money on is doing things like traveling, learning to cook and speak a language,
skiing or surfing. What about going to the theater, eating at a Michelin
starred restaurant or climbing a mountain
In the long term (从长远看),
people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things. You
don't remember what shoes you wore, but you remember running the marathon! When
you do new things or things you enjoy, you get life experience and memories.
You can share them with people. Even if you don't enjoy the experience, you can
learn something and often a little while later you see the good sides of it. At
least, it's a story to tell-maybe even a funny one.
So forget about designer clothes and fancy gadgets-a
new skill or experience lasts longer!
（1）The first paragraph is mainly written to _______.
A．introduce the background B．come up with the question
C．explain the reason D．give the result
（2）What does the underlined word "outdated" probably mean
A．新潮的 B．消逝的 C．显露的 D．过时的
（3）According to the study, you should _______ when you have extra money.
A．learn to cook and speak a language
B．climb a moutain and buy the fastest car
C．go to a theater and buy the designer clothes
D．buy the most expensive watch and go traveling
（4）What is the best title for the passage
A．What makes people happy B．How to spend your time
C．Follow fashionable ways of life D．Spend money on valuable things
五、完形填空
23．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play.
For weeks my mother helped me （1） my sentences. But once during a performance, every word （2） from my head. My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator(解说员). Though I didn't tell my mother what had （3） that day, she felt my （4） and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard．
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英)coming out through the grass, just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bits of gold. I watched my mother carelessly bend down(弯腰) （5） some flowers. "I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass," she said. "But I like dandelions; all flowers are beautiful -even dandelions!" I said. My mother looked at me seriously. "Yes, every flower shines in （6） own way. And that is true of people, too," she said. She had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the （7） . "You will be a beautiful narrator," she said, （8） me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.
Over the next few weeks, I learned to take （9） in the role. The big day finally came. A few minute, before the play, my teacher came over to me. "Your mother asked me to give this to you," she said, handing me a （10） . After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass.
（1）A．write B．listen
C．practice D．teach
（2）A．disappeared B．spread C．forgot D．left
（3）A．done B．happened C．gone D．made
（4）A．illness B．fearlessness
C．kindness D．unhappiness
（5）A．by B．for
C．with D．at
（6）A．it B．its
C．it's D．it is
（7）A．memory B．discovery
C．truth D．accident
（8）A．reminding B．thinking
C．reminded D．thought
（9）A．action B．turns
C．risks D．pride
（10）A．note B．dandelion
C．sunflower D．dictionary
答案解析部分
1．【答案】cleaner；looks；graduation；married；dead；afraid；choice；accident；proud；crying
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者小时候嫌弃母亲只有一只眼睛，后来才知道母亲的眼睛给了他而感到非常后悔的故事。
（1）句意：我母亲是我初中时学校食堂的清洁工。清洁工，cleaner，可数名词，因母亲是一个人，cleaner用单数形式，故填cleaner。
（2）句意：那时候她不仅因为她的工作，而且因为她的外表，使我感到很难堪。外表，look，可数名词，此处是泛指外表，look用复数形式，故填looks。
（3）句意：毕业之后，我在另一个城市找到一份好工作。after为介词，此处后面应加名词作宾语，毕业，graduation，不可数名词，故填graduation。
（4）句意：然后我结婚了并且有两个孩子。结婚，get married，固定搭配，故填married。
（5）句意：我告诉我的家人我的父母已经去世了。had been+形容词，表示延续的状态，去世的，dead，形容词，故填dead。
（6）句意：我恐怕我将没有机会再见到你了。恐怕，be afraid that，固定搭配，故填afraid。
（7）句意：然而我没有选择。no+名词，表示没有……，选择，choice，名词，故填choice。
（8）句意：当你小的时候，你发生了一个事故并且失去了眼睛。事故，accident，可数名词，因前面有an，accident用单数，故填accident。
（9）句意：我为我的儿子用那只眼睛为我欣赏他的美丽世界而感到自豪。am为be动词，后加形容词做表语，自豪的，proud，形容词，故填proud。
（10）句意：读完这封信之后，我忍不住哭了。can't help doing sth，忍不住做某事，哭，cry，故填crying。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意读懂文章大意，根据中文提示填写单词的正确形式。
2．【答案】agreement
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：对于去哪里我们家人持不同意见。agree，同意，动词，be in agreement on，表示在某方面达成一致，固定搭配，故填agreement。
【点评】考查固定搭配，识记be in agreement on的用法。
3．【答案】lucky
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克很幸运有机会出国留学。luck运气，名词，根据句意可知应填幸运的，lucky幸运的，形容词，故填lucky。
【点评】考查形容词，识记luck的用法。
4．【答案】nodded
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当她在街上遇到我的时候对我点头了。nod点头，动词，根据met，meet的过去式，时态为一般过去时，可知nod也应用过去式，其过去式为nodded，故填nodded。
【点评】考查一般过去时，识记nod的过去式为nodded。
5．【答案】coaches
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：里皮和瓦佩罗是世界著名的足球教练。coach，教练，可数名词，因主语是两个人，coach用复数形式，故填coaches。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，识记coach的复数形式为coaches。
6．【答案】likes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：他的父母和他都不喜欢柠檬汁。neither…nor…，两者都不，谓语动词遵循就近原则，like喜欢，动词，由he决定like用第三人称单数形式，故填likes。
【点评】考查就近原则，识记neither…nor…的用法。
7．【答案】them
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影让他们感到精力充沛。they他们，人称代词主格形式，made让，动词，动词后面加人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格为them，故填them。
【点评】考查人称代词，识记动词后面加人称代词宾格形式的用法。
8．【答案】friendship
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们为了我们之间的友谊干杯。friend朋友，根据句意可知是我们之间的友谊而不是朋友，friendship友谊，不可数名词，故填friendship。
【点评】考查名词，识记friendship的用法。
9．【答案】makes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：哇，戴着他的太阳镜让他看起来很神秘。make，让，动词，wearing his new sunglasses为动名词做主语，相当于第三人称单数，句中谓语动词make用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。
【点评】考查动词的第三人称单数形式，识记第三人称单数形式的用法。
10．【答案】to do
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我常常被迫做些家务。do做，动词，make sb do使某人做某事，变为被动，do前要加上to，即sb be made to do，故答案为to do。
【点评】考查固定搭配和不定式的用法。注意make sb do变为被动，do前要加上to。
11．【答案】understand；understood
【知识点】分词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我能使你理解我所说的，但是你不能使你自己的英语被理解。understand理解，动词，make sb do 使某人做某事，第一个空understand与宾语之间是主动关系，用动词原形，根据句意第二空是你自己被理解，宾语you和understand之间是被动关系，用过去分词understood作宾补，故答案为understand，understood。
【点评】考查固定搭配与非谓语动词的用法。注意用make sb do时宾语和宾补之间的关系。
12．【答案】coach；kick；out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】教练用coach，可数名词，教练是一个人，所以用单数；开除某人用kick sb. out，固定搭配，might后面用动词原形，所以kick用原形，故填coach，kick，out。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记kick sb. out。
13．【答案】felt；like；heavy；burden；on；shoulder
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】感觉像用feel like，时态是一般过去时，所以feel用felt；重担用heavy burden；在某人的肩膀上用on one's shoulder，故填felt like；heavy burden；on；shoulder。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配及单词及其词义。
14．【答案】courage；instead；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】勇气用courage，不可数名词；而不是用instead of，固定搭配，故填courage，instead of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义，同时识记固定搭配。
15．【答案】To；surprise；satisfaction；nod；in；agreement
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】令某人惊讶和欣慰的是用to one's surprise and satisfaction，固定搭配；点头同意用nod in agreement，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，所以nod用动词原形，故填To，surprise，satisfaction，nod in agreement。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配to one's surprise and satisfaction和nod in agreement。
16．【答案】kick；off
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“开除”，kick sb off，开除某人，固定搭配，因decide to后加动词原形，故填kick，off。
【点评】考查汉译英，识记kick sb off的用法。
17．【答案】to；give；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“放弃”，该句型为It's+形容词+of+sb+to do sth，某人做某事是怎样的，应填动词不定式做真实主语，give up，放弃，故填to，give，up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中文意思来填写所缺成分。
18．【答案】support；each；other
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“相互支持”，支持，support，互相，each other，should后加动词原形，故填support，each，other。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
19．【答案】hard；on
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“要求过头”，be hard on sb，对某人要求苛刻，固定搭配，故填hard on。
【点评】考查汉译英，识记be hard on sb的用法。
20．【答案】be；friends；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“与……成为朋友”，be friends with sb，与某人成为朋友，固定搭配，因to后面加动词原形，be用原形，故填be，friends，with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语意思填写所缺成分。
21．【答案】drives；him；mad
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“让他发疯”，drive sb mad，让某人发疯，固定搭配，因drive是动词，后面用“他”的宾格形式him，又因主语weather为不可数名词，drive用第三人称单数形式，故填drives，him，mad。
【点评】考查汉译英，识记drive sb mad的用法。
22．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的消费观，作者认为应把钱花在有意义的事上。
（1）细节理解题。根据but are these things really worth？可知第一段的作用是提出问题，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据get old和And someone else always has something better，可知outdated意为过时的，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据A study suggests that the best thing to spend your extra(额外的) money on is doing things like traveling, learning to cook and speak a language, skiing or surfing，可知有额外的钱时，应该旅行、学习做饭、讲一门语言等，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据In the long term， people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things及最后一段可知文章主旨为把钱花在有价值的事上，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意看清题目和选项，去文章找到相应的关键信息。
23．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者在一次学校演出的准备过程中，因台词记不熟而被调换角色，因此情绪低落。在陪同妈妈散步时，作者看到蒲公英虽平凡但是有独特之处，由此激发作者积极向上的心态。
（1）根据前文中I was picked to be the princess in the school play可知，作者被选入学校的表演，需要练习台词。故选C。
（2）由本句中的But可知，本句表达转折，上一句中说明作者练习台词，但是在排练的时候还是会忘词，即台词像是从脑海中消失了一般。故选A。
（3）作者没有告诉妈妈那天发生了什么事。故选B。
（4）由My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator可知．作者由于台词记不好，由公主的扮演者转为解说员，心情不佳。且由后文中的She had guessed my pain可推断，此处需填写pain的近义词。故选D。
（5）by后跟名词表示“通过……方式”．或“在……旁边”；for表示”为了……”；with表示“和……一起,伴随……，带着……，有……”：at表示“在……地点”等。此处，作者的妈妈在一些花的旁边弯下腰。故选A。
（6）固定短语in one's own way表示“用某人自己的方式。此处需填形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（7）由前文中的I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day，以及She had guessed my pain．可知，作者的妈妈并不知道发生了什么事情。作者此时触景生情将实情告诉了妈妈。故选C。
（8）妈妈说的话使作者回想起她是多么喜欢大声读故事给妈妈听。remind of意为“想起”。故选A。
（9）由蒲公英作者受到启发，作者的态度转为积极。故对自己的角色自豪。take pride in意为“对……感到自豪”。故选D。
（10）由前文中But I like dandelions；all flowers are beautiful--even dandelions可知，作者从蒲公英的身上看到自己的影子，并用蒲公英平凡的角色鼓励自己。在作者表演这天，她妈妈送一株蒲公英来鼓励作者。故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级全册Unit 11 Section B同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词
My mother was a (清洁工)
in our school canteen(食堂) when I was in the middle school.
At that time she was such an embarrassment(使人难堪的人) to
me not only because of her job but also because of her (外貌). She had only one eye. Every time I saw her in my school, I
pretended(假装) not to see her and ran away.
After (毕业),
I got a good job in another city. Then I got (结婚)
and had two kids. I told my family that my parents had been (去世的)，so they never saw my mother, even her
photo. But one year later, I got a letter, it read:
My dear son Jeff.
I'm sorry to disturb(打扰)
you, but I really miss you all the time. I'm (恐怕)
that I will have no chance to see you again.
I'm sorry that I was always an
embarrassment to you when you were growing up. However, I had no (选择).
When you were very young, you got into an (事故)
and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn't stand that you would have to grow up
with one eye. So I...
I am (自豪)
of my son who is enjoying his beautiful world for me with that eye.
With all my love to you!
Mom
After reading the letter, I couldn't help
(哭).
【答案】cleaner；looks；graduation；married；dead；afraid；choice；accident；proud；crying
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者小时候嫌弃母亲只有一只眼睛，后来才知道母亲的眼睛给了他而感到非常后悔的故事。
（1）句意：我母亲是我初中时学校食堂的清洁工。清洁工，cleaner，可数名词，因母亲是一个人，cleaner用单数形式，故填cleaner。
（2）句意：那时候她不仅因为她的工作，而且因为她的外表，使我感到很难堪。外表，look，可数名词，此处是泛指外表，look用复数形式，故填looks。
（3）句意：毕业之后，我在另一个城市找到一份好工作。after为介词，此处后面应加名词作宾语，毕业，graduation，不可数名词，故填graduation。
（4）句意：然后我结婚了并且有两个孩子。结婚，get married，固定搭配，故填married。
（5）句意：我告诉我的家人我的父母已经去世了。had been+形容词，表示延续的状态，去世的，dead，形容词，故填dead。
（6）句意：我恐怕我将没有机会再见到你了。恐怕，be afraid that，固定搭配，故填afraid。
（7）句意：然而我没有选择。no+名词，表示没有……，选择，choice，名词，故填choice。
（8）句意：当你小的时候，你发生了一个事故并且失去了眼睛。事故，accident，可数名词，因前面有an，accident用单数，故填accident。
（9）句意：我为我的儿子用那只眼睛为我欣赏他的美丽世界而感到自豪。am为be动词，后加形容词做表语，自豪的，proud，形容词，故填proud。
（10）句意：读完这封信之后，我忍不住哭了。can't help doing sth，忍不住做某事，哭，cry，故填crying。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意读懂文章大意，根据中文提示填写单词的正确形式。
二、语法填空
2．
My family are not in (agree) on where to go.
【答案】agreement
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：对于去哪里我们家人持不同意见。agree，同意，动词，be in agreement on，表示在某方面达成一致，固定搭配，故填agreement。
【点评】考查固定搭配，识记be in agreement on的用法。
3．
Mike is (luck) to get a chance to study abroad.
【答案】lucky
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克很幸运有机会出国留学。luck运气，名词，根据句意可知应填幸运的，lucky幸运的，形容词，故填lucky。
【点评】考查形容词，识记luck的用法。
4．
She (nod) to me when she met me in the street.
【答案】nodded
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当她在街上遇到我的时候对我点头了。nod点头，动词，根据met，meet的过去式，时态为一般过去时，可知nod也应用过去式，其过去式为nodded，故填nodded。
【点评】考查一般过去时，识记nod的过去式为nodded。
5．
Marcello Lippi and Fabio Wapello are famous football (coach) in the
world.
【答案】coaches
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：里皮和瓦佩罗是世界著名的足球教练。coach，教练，可数名词，因主语是两个人，coach用复数形式，故填coaches。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，识记coach的复数形式为coaches。
6．
Neither his parents nor he (like) lemon juice.
【答案】likes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：他的父母和他都不喜欢柠檬汁。neither…nor…，两者都不，谓语动词遵循就近原则，like喜欢，动词，由he决定like用第三人称单数形式，故填likes。
【点评】考查就近原则，识记neither…nor…的用法。
7．
The movie made (they) feel energetic.
【答案】them
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影让他们感到精力充沛。they他们，人称代词主格形式，made让，动词，动词后面加人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格为them，故填them。
【点评】考查人称代词，识记动词后面加人称代词宾格形式的用法。
8．
Let's drink to the (friend) between us.
【答案】friendship
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们为了我们之间的友谊干杯。friend朋友，根据句意可知是我们之间的友谊而不是朋友，friendship友谊，不可数名词，故填friendship。
【点评】考查名词，识记friendship的用法。
9．
Wow, wearing his new sunglasses (make) him look mysterious!
【答案】makes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：哇，戴着他的太阳镜让他看起来很神秘。make，让，动词，wearing his new sunglasses为动名词做主语，相当于第三人称单数，句中谓语动词make用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。
【点评】考查动词的第三人称单数形式，识记第三人称单数形式的用法。
10．
I am often made (do) some house-work.
【答案】to do
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我常常被迫做些家务。do做，动词，make sb do使某人做某事，变为被动，do前要加上to，即sb be made to do，故答案为to do。
【点评】考查固定搭配和不定式的用法。注意make sb do变为被动，do前要加上to。
11．
I can make you what I say, but you can't make yourself in
English. (understand)
【答案】understand；understood
【知识点】分词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我能使你理解我所说的，但是你不能使你自己的英语被理解。understand理解，动词，make sb do 使某人做某事，第一个空understand与宾语之间是主动关系，用动词原形，根据句意第二空是你自己被理解，宾语you和understand之间是被动关系，用过去分词understood作宾补，故答案为understand，understood。
【点评】考查固定搭配与非谓语动词的用法。注意用make sb do时宾语和宾补之间的关系。
三、翻译
12．他非常担心教练有可能会把他开除。
He
was really worried that his might him the team.
【答案】coach；kick；out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】教练用coach，可数名词，教练是一个人，所以用单数；开除某人用kick sb. out，固定搭配，might后面用动词原形，所以kick用原形，故填coach，kick，out。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记kick sb. out。
13．当皮特独自走回家时，感觉像有重担压在他的肩膀上
Peter there was a his as he walked home alone.
【答案】felt；like；heavy；burden；on；shoulder
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】感觉像用feel like，时态是一般过去时，所以feel用felt；重担用heavy burden；在某人的肩膀上用on one's shoulder，故填felt like；heavy burden；on；shoulder。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配及单词及其词义。
14．他心里带着勇气而不是害怕去参加足球训练
He
went to soccer practice with fear in his heart.
【答案】courage；instead；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】勇气用courage，不可数名词；而不是用instead of，固定搭配，故填courage，instead of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义，同时识记固定搭配。
15．令他惊讶和欣慰的是,他们都点头同意。
his and , they all .
【答案】To；surprise；satisfaction；nod；in；agreement
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】令某人惊讶和欣慰的是用to one's surprise and satisfaction，固定搭配；点头同意用nod in agreement，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，所以nod用动词原形，故填To，surprise，satisfaction，nod in agreement。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配to one's surprise and satisfaction和nod in agreement。
16．王老师决定将他从这个队开除。
Mr.
Wang decided to him the team.
【答案】kick；off
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“开除”，kick sb off，开除某人，固定搭配，因decide to后加动词原形，故填kick，off。
【点评】考查汉译英，识记kick sb off的用法。
17．你在这个时候放弃是不明智的。
It's
not wise of you at this moment.
【答案】to；give；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“放弃”，该句型为It's+形容词+of+sb+to do sth，某人做某事是怎样的，应填动词不定式做真实主语，give up，放弃，故填to，give，up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中文意思来填写所缺成分。
18．如果你们是一个好的团队，你们就应当相互支持。
If
you are a good team, you should .
【答案】support；each；other
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“相互支持”，支持，support，互相，each other，should后加动词原形，故填support，each，other。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
19．或许我对她要求过头了。
Perhaps
I'm too her.
【答案】hard；on
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“要求过头”，be hard on sb，对某人要求苛刻，固定搭配，故填hard on。
【点评】考查汉译英，识记be hard on sb的用法。
20．他的好品质让他容易与别人成为朋友。
His
good character makes him easy to others.
【答案】be；friends；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“与……成为朋友”，be friends with sb，与某人成为朋友，固定搭配，因to后面加动词原形，be用原形，故填be，friends，with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语意思填写所缺成分。
21．他不喜欢下雨。这种天气经常让他发疯。
He
doesn't like rain. This kind of weather often .
【答案】drives；him；mad
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“让他发疯”，drive sb mad，让某人发疯，固定搭配，因drive是动词，后面用“他”的宾格形式him，又因主语weather为不可数名词，drive用第三人称单数形式，故填drives，him，mad。
【点评】考查汉译英，识记drive sb mad的用法。
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
Many people want to buy the newest gadget(小玩意),
the fastest car and the most expensive watch-but are these things really worth
For some people, these things give them status(地位).
They're cool because they have a cool car, or they're better at the newest Xbox
game. Lots of people say that buying new things makes them happy. They like
having new, pretty, impressive things. The problem is that people don't stay
happy. The feeling you get when you buy something new disappears. For example, there's
a new iPhone. You stop liking your old car. Your friend has a Beats in a
different color and it's much nicer! Things get old and outdated. And
someone else always has something better.
So, what can you buy and stay happy with A
study suggests that the best thing to spend your extra(额外的)
money on is doing things like traveling, learning to cook and speak a language,
skiing or surfing. What about going to the theater, eating at a Michelin
starred restaurant or climbing a mountain
In the long term (从长远看),
people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things. You
don't remember what shoes you wore, but you remember running the marathon! When
you do new things or things you enjoy, you get life experience and memories.
You can share them with people. Even if you don't enjoy the experience, you can
learn something and often a little while later you see the good sides of it. At
least, it's a story to tell-maybe even a funny one.
So forget about designer clothes and fancy gadgets-a
new skill or experience lasts longer!
（1）The first paragraph is mainly written to _______.
A．introduce the background B．come up with the question
C．explain the reason D．give the result
（2）What does the underlined word "outdated" probably mean
A．新潮的 B．消逝的 C．显露的 D．过时的
（3）According to the study, you should _______ when you have extra money.
A．learn to cook and speak a language
B．climb a moutain and buy the fastest car
C．go to a theater and buy the designer clothes
D．buy the most expensive watch and go traveling
（4）What is the best title for the passage
A．What makes people happy B．How to spend your time
C．Follow fashionable ways of life D．Spend money on valuable things
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的消费观，作者认为应把钱花在有意义的事上。
（1）细节理解题。根据but are these things really worth？可知第一段的作用是提出问题，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据get old和And someone else always has something better，可知outdated意为过时的，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据A study suggests that the best thing to spend your extra(额外的) money on is doing things like traveling, learning to cook and speak a language, skiing or surfing，可知有额外的钱时，应该旅行、学习做饭、讲一门语言等，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据In the long term， people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things及最后一段可知文章主旨为把钱花在有价值的事上，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意看清题目和选项，去文章找到相应的关键信息。
五、完形填空
23．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play.
For weeks my mother helped me （1） my sentences. But once during a performance, every word （2） from my head. My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator(解说员). Though I didn't tell my mother what had （3） that day, she felt my （4） and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard．
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英)coming out through the grass, just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bits of gold. I watched my mother carelessly bend down(弯腰) （5） some flowers. "I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass," she said. "But I like dandelions; all flowers are beautiful -even dandelions!" I said. My mother looked at me seriously. "Yes, every flower shines in （6） own way. And that is true of people, too," she said. She had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the （7） . "You will be a beautiful narrator," she said, （8） me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.
Over the next few weeks, I learned to take （9） in the role. The big day finally came. A few minute, before the play, my teacher came over to me. "Your mother asked me to give this to you," she said, handing me a （10） . After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass.
（1）A．write B．listen
C．practice D．teach
（2）A．disappeared B．spread C．forgot D．left
（3）A．done B．happened C．gone D．made
（4）A．illness B．fearlessness
C．kindness D．unhappiness
（5）A．by B．for
C．with D．at
（6）A．it B．its
C．it's D．it is
（7）A．memory B．discovery
C．truth D．accident
（8）A．reminding B．thinking
C．reminded D．thought
（9）A．action B．turns
C．risks D．pride
（10）A．note B．dandelion
C．sunflower D．dictionary
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者在一次学校演出的准备过程中，因台词记不熟而被调换角色，因此情绪低落。在陪同妈妈散步时，作者看到蒲公英虽平凡但是有独特之处，由此激发作者积极向上的心态。
（1）根据前文中I was picked to be the princess in the school play可知，作者被选入学校的表演，需要练习台词。故选C。
（2）由本句中的But可知，本句表达转折，上一句中说明作者练习台词，但是在排练的时候还是会忘词，即台词像是从脑海中消失了一般。故选A。
（3）作者没有告诉妈妈那天发生了什么事。故选B。
（4）由My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator可知．作者由于台词记不好，由公主的扮演者转为解说员，心情不佳。且由后文中的She had guessed my pain可推断，此处需填写pain的近义词。故选D。
（5）by后跟名词表示“通过……方式”．或“在……旁边”；for表示”为了……”；with表示“和……一起,伴随……，带着……，有……”：at表示“在……地点”等。此处，作者的妈妈在一些花的旁边弯下腰。故选A。
（6）固定短语in one's own way表示“用某人自己的方式。此处需填形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（7）由前文中的I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day，以及She had guessed my pain．可知，作者的妈妈并不知道发生了什么事情。作者此时触景生情将实情告诉了妈妈。故选C。
（8）妈妈说的话使作者回想起她是多么喜欢大声读故事给妈妈听。remind of意为“想起”。故选A。
（9）由蒲公英作者受到启发，作者的态度转为积极。故对自己的角色自豪。take pride in意为“对……感到自豪”。故选D。
（10）由前文中But I like dandelions；all flowers are beautiful--even dandelions可知，作者从蒲公英的身上看到自己的影子，并用蒲公英平凡的角色鼓励自己。在作者表演这天，她妈妈送一株蒲公英来鼓励作者。故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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