外研版初中英语九年级上学期Module 5 Unit 2 同步练习

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外研版初中英语九年级上学期Module 5 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单选题
1.________________ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.
A.Not B.Not to C.Don't D.Don't to
2.________________ you're so thin, you eat so little.
A.No idea B.No good C.No matter D.No wonder
3.Which of the following signs means "No photos"
A. B.
C. D.
4.She is smart ________________ beautiful.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as far as D.as well as
5.Walking can't ________________ flying. Flying is faster than walking.
A.think about B.care about C.warm up D.compare with
6.Without electricity, you can't ________________ the electronic car at all.
A.control B.remain C.continue D.manage
7.Li Ming, do you know who _________the computer
A.invented B.discovered C.found D.found out
8.—I am going out this evening.
—_________. You should finish your English project first.
A.I disagree B.I'm sure C.I think so D.Not at all
9.I'm thinking of good food when I ________________ France.
A.talk with B.talk to C.talk back D.talk about
10.When you go out, ________________ to lock the door.
A.find out B.care about C.fall off D.make sure
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.根据汉语提示补全短文
Today
we went on a school trip to the Natural History Museum. We went there by
    (地铁). We all had our
    (午饭) boxes in our schoolbags, and we
stored them in the entrance hall of the     (博物馆). Because eating in the museum is against the     (规则).
Then
we went     (楼上) to visit the Space
Technology Room, It was fantastic! There were spacecraft from all over the
    (世界). We weren't allowed to
    (触摸) anything, but we could try out
some of the     (实验). When we came back to
our classroom, we were told to write a     (作文) called "Life in space" for homework. I'm not    
(真正地) looking forward to that.
三、完形填空
12.完形填空
The
B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore. Its site is (1) to
be the birthplace of the American railroad. The museum (2) the
most complete railroad collections in (3) . On
the second floor, there is an (4) of
station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museum also has an (5) collection of engines, cars, cranes and (6) railroad
equipment.
(7) the winter of 2002-
2003, heavy (8) destroyed the roof of the museum and
damaged more than half of the (9) , which may have been the museum's (10) loss.
But there was still some (11) the insurance(保险)
on the museum, though it wasn't clear at first (12) it
would get from that.
The
museum was very (13) . In the end, although it had (14) millions
of dollars, all of it was replaced by the insurance. The museum had been (15) until
November 2004. Its manager says, "The insurance saved our museum!"
(1)A.looked B.made C.built D.thought
(2)A.shares B.owns C.discovers D.produces
(3)A.Britain B.Australia C.Canada D.America
(4)A.advertisement B.exhibition C.introduction D.entry
(5)A.inside B.outside C.indoor D.outdoor
(6)A.others B.other C.another D.many
(7)A.With B.For C.During D.At
(8)A.rain B.snow C.sunshine D.fog
(9)A.windows B.rooms C.collections D.wheels
(10)A.biggest B.smallest C.hardest D.easiest
(11)A.desire B.hope C.sculptures D.advantages
(12)A.how often B.how
long C.how much D.how soon
(13)A.lucky B.unusual C.disappointed D.interested
(14)A.destroyed B.thrown C.wasted D.lost
(15)A.open B.closed C.cleaned D.noticed
四、阅读理解
13.阅读理解
  The Natural History Museum is close to the Science Museum in South Kensington, London. It houses the largest natural history collection in the world. Seventy million specimens(标本) are kept there, and many of them are displayed(显示) using the latest interactive technology. For example, you can experience an earthquake and meet a life-size blue whale face to face.
The collection started in 1752 and grew as more and more explorers and scientists left their collections to the museum. In the mid-19th century, a new museum building was designed to house it. The building opened in 1881 is interesting in itself, because all of the decorations are related to natural history topics.
As well as the curators who look after the museum, there are also 300 scientists working there on different aspects of the natural world, so it is a real, living museum.
Like all of London's main museums, entrance is free, except for special exhibitions, and the opening hours are generous.
(1)What is the correct meaning of the underlined word “houses” in this passage
A.容纳 B.房屋 C.建造 D.坐落
(2)When did the collection of the Science Museum start
A.In 1881. B.In 1752.
C.In the mid-19th century. D.Now.
(3)Who work in the museum
A.No one.
B.Only the curators.
C.The curators and about three hundred scientists.
D.Three hundred scientists.
(4)How much will you spend if you go to visit the Science Museum with your friends
A.We don't know.
B.We needn't spend any money except for special exhibitions.
C.$50 each.
D.$10.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】助动词;表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要从售票机上买票,那里有很多人。否定祈使句是Don't+动词原形位于句首,故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句,注意否定祈使句的用法。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:怪不得你这么瘦,你吃的太少了。A 不知道,B 不好,C 无论,D 难怪;吃的太少是很瘦的原因,因此用no wonder,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记no wonder 的用法。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意: 下列哪个标志表示“禁止拍照”? A禁止拍照,B禁止触摸,C禁止打电话,D禁止停车,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意禁止拍照的用法。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 她聪明又美丽。A只要,表示条件,B一……就,表示时间,C至于,D和……一样,表示并列关系,根据 smart和beautiful 是并列关系,故用as well as,故选D。
【点评】考查连词,注意 as well as 的用法。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 走路不能和飞相比,飞行比走路快。A考虑,B关心,C进行热身,D和……比较,根据 Flying is faster than walking,飞行比走路快,可知是种比较,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意 compare with的用法。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 没有电,你根本就不可能控制电子汽车。A控制,B保留,C继续,D管理,电与电动车是控制的关系,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意 control的用法。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:李明,你知道谁发明的计算机吗?A 发明,B 发现,C 发现,D 找到。根据句意,发明计算机,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解动词词义,理解句意。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个晚上我将要出去。——我不同意。你应该先完成你的英语课题。A 我不同意,B 我确定,C 我也这么认为,D 一点也不。根据
You should finish your English project first. 可知,你应该先完成你的英语课题,不应该出去,故应该是不同意他的说法,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境进行选择。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 当我谈论法语的时候,我在想好吃的东西。A谈话,宾语是人,B对......说话,宾语是人,C顶嘴,宾语是人,D谈论,根据France可知是谈论法语,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意 talk about的用法。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 当你出去的时候,要确定锁门。A查明,B关心,C脱落,D确保,根据 go out 和lock the door,可知出门要确保关门,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意 make sure的用法。
11.【答案】subway;lunch;museum;rules;upstairs;world;touch;experiments;composition;really
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文描述了作者去历史博物馆的经历。
(1)句意:我们做地铁去的。by是介词其后是名词,地铁,subway是名词,故填subway。
(2)句意: 我们都有自己的午饭盒子放在我们的书包里,我们把它们存放在博物馆。our是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,午餐,lunch是名词,故填 lunch。
(3)句意:我们都有自己的午饭盒子放在我们的书包里,我们把它们存放在博物馆。the定冠词后是名词,博物馆,museum是名词,故填 museum。
(4)句意: 因为在博物馆里吃东西是违反规则的。the定冠词后是名词,规则,rule是名词,故填 rules。
(5)句意: 然后我们去了楼上参观太空技术室。副词修饰动词went,楼上,upstairs是副词,故填 upstairs。
(6)句意: 有来自世界各地的宇宙飞船。the定冠词后是名词,世界,world是名词,故填 world。
(7)句意: 我们不被允许触摸任何东西,但我们可以尝试一些实验。be allowed to do,故此处是动词原形,触摸,touch是动词,故填 touch。
(8)句意:我们不被允许触摸任何东西,但我们可以尝试一些实验。the定冠词后是名词,实验,experiment是名词,some修饰名词复数,故填 experiments。
(9)句意: 当我们回到教室时,被告知写一个作文叫做“太空生活”。the定冠词后是名词,作文,composition是名词,故填 composition。
(10)句意: 我真的不期待这件事。副词修饰动词look,真地,really是副词,故填 really。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意所给词意并适当调整词性,时态和名词的数等。
12.【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B
【知识点】新闻报道类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。
(1)句意: 它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。is thought to be,据说,固定搭配,故选D。
(2)句意:博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A分享,B拥有,C发现,D生产,根据 the most complete railroad collections最完整的铁路收藏品可知是拥有 ,故选B。
(3)句意:博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A英国,B澳大利亚,C加拿大,D美国,根据 birthplace of the American railroad美国铁路的发源地可知是在美国,故选D。
(4)句意: 在二楼,有一个车站时钟的展品和一个小电影院。A广告,B展品,C介绍,D入口,博物馆里的都是展品 ,故选B。
(5)句意: 博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A在里面,B在外面,C室内的,D室外的,根据cars, cranes可知汽车、起重机是室外的的东西,故选D。
(6)句意:博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A其他的,不修饰名词,B其他的,可修饰不可数名词,C另一个,修饰名词单数,D许多,修饰名词复数,根据 equipment 可知装备是不可数名词 ,故选B。
(7)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A有,B为了,C在......期间,D在,根据 2002- 2003可知表示期间,故选C。
(8)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A雨,B雪,C阳光,D雾,根据 winter可知冬天的是雪 ,故选B。
(9)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A窗户,B房间,C藏品,D轮子,博物馆里的是藏品,故选C。
(10)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A最大的,B最小的,C最难的,D最简单的,根据 damaged more than half of损坏了一半以上可知是很大的损失,故选A。
(11)句意:但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的,虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。根据there was,可知主语名词是不可数或单数,故排除名词复数C和D,A渴望,B希望,能否有保险赔偿是种希望,故选B。
(12)句意:但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的,虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。A多久一次,B多长,C多少钱,D多久才,根据 millions of dollars和钱有关的是how much,指赔偿数量,故选C。
(13)句意: 博物馆非常幸运。A幸运的,B不寻常的,C失望的,D感兴趣的,根据 The insurance saved our museum保险拯救了我们的博物馆可知是幸运的事情,故选A。
(14)句意:最后,虽然它损失了数百万美元,但全部被保险公司所取代。A消灭,B扔掉,C浪费,D损失,根据damaged more than half of,损坏了一半以上是指损失,故选D。
(15)句意:博物馆一直到2004年11月才开放。它的经理说,“保险拯救了我们的博物馆!”A关闭,B开放,C清理,D注意到,根据 The insurance saved our museum 保险拯救了我们的博物馆,可知博物馆可以继续开放,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
13.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍伦敦南肯辛顿的自然历史博物馆。
(1)词义猜测。根据houses所在的句子的含义:它容纳了世界上最大的自然历史收藏品。可知在这里作动词,意思是“容纳”,故选A。
(2)细节理解。根据第三段第一句The collection started in 1752可知答案为B。
(3)细节理解。根据第三段最后一句As well as the curators who look after the museum, there are also 300 scientists working there on different aspects of the natural world, so it is a real, living museum. 除了照看博物馆的馆长外,还有300位科学家在那里从事自然界的不同方面的研究,所以它是一所真正的活生生的博物馆。故选C。
(4)推理判断。根据最后一段Like all of London's main museums, entrance is free, except for special exhibitions像伦敦的主要博物馆一样,进入是免费的,除了特殊的展览。所以正确答案是B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握能力。认真读题,找到关键字,然后在文中定位问题中的关键字,答案就在关键字附近。
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外研版初中英语九年级上学期Module 5 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单选题
1.________________ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.
A.Not B.Not to C.Don't D.Don't to
【答案】C
【知识点】助动词;表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要从售票机上买票,那里有很多人。否定祈使句是Don't+动词原形位于句首,故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句,注意否定祈使句的用法。
2.________________ you're so thin, you eat so little.
A.No idea B.No good C.No matter D.No wonder
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:怪不得你这么瘦,你吃的太少了。A 不知道,B 不好,C 无论,D 难怪;吃的太少是很瘦的原因,因此用no wonder,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记no wonder 的用法。
3.Which of the following signs means "No photos"
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意: 下列哪个标志表示“禁止拍照”? A禁止拍照,B禁止触摸,C禁止打电话,D禁止停车,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意禁止拍照的用法。
4.She is smart ________________ beautiful.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as far as D.as well as
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 她聪明又美丽。A只要,表示条件,B一……就,表示时间,C至于,D和……一样,表示并列关系,根据 smart和beautiful 是并列关系,故用as well as,故选D。
【点评】考查连词,注意 as well as 的用法。
5.Walking can't ________________ flying. Flying is faster than walking.
A.think about B.care about C.warm up D.compare with
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 走路不能和飞相比,飞行比走路快。A考虑,B关心,C进行热身,D和……比较,根据 Flying is faster than walking,飞行比走路快,可知是种比较,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意 compare with的用法。
6.Without electricity, you can't ________________ the electronic car at all.
A.control B.remain C.continue D.manage
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 没有电,你根本就不可能控制电子汽车。A控制,B保留,C继续,D管理,电与电动车是控制的关系,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意 control的用法。
7.Li Ming, do you know who _________the computer
A.invented B.discovered C.found D.found out
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:李明,你知道谁发明的计算机吗?A 发明,B 发现,C 发现,D 找到。根据句意,发明计算机,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解动词词义,理解句意。
8.—I am going out this evening.
—_________. You should finish your English project first.
A.I disagree B.I'm sure C.I think so D.Not at all
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个晚上我将要出去。——我不同意。你应该先完成你的英语课题。A 我不同意,B 我确定,C 我也这么认为,D 一点也不。根据
You should finish your English project first. 可知,你应该先完成你的英语课题,不应该出去,故应该是不同意他的说法,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境进行选择。
9.I'm thinking of good food when I ________________ France.
A.talk with B.talk to C.talk back D.talk about
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 当我谈论法语的时候,我在想好吃的东西。A谈话,宾语是人,B对......说话,宾语是人,C顶嘴,宾语是人,D谈论,根据France可知是谈论法语,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意 talk about的用法。
10.When you go out, ________________ to lock the door.
A.find out B.care about C.fall off D.make sure
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 当你出去的时候,要确定锁门。A查明,B关心,C脱落,D确保,根据 go out 和lock the door,可知出门要确保关门,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意 make sure的用法。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.根据汉语提示补全短文
Today
we went on a school trip to the Natural History Museum. We went there by
    (地铁). We all had our
    (午饭) boxes in our schoolbags, and we
stored them in the entrance hall of the     (博物馆). Because eating in the museum is against the     (规则).
Then
we went     (楼上) to visit the Space
Technology Room, It was fantastic! There were spacecraft from all over the
    (世界). We weren't allowed to
    (触摸) anything, but we could try out
some of the     (实验). When we came back to
our classroom, we were told to write a     (作文) called "Life in space" for homework. I'm not    
(真正地) looking forward to that.
【答案】subway;lunch;museum;rules;upstairs;world;touch;experiments;composition;really
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文描述了作者去历史博物馆的经历。
(1)句意:我们做地铁去的。by是介词其后是名词,地铁,subway是名词,故填subway。
(2)句意: 我们都有自己的午饭盒子放在我们的书包里,我们把它们存放在博物馆。our是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,午餐,lunch是名词,故填 lunch。
(3)句意:我们都有自己的午饭盒子放在我们的书包里,我们把它们存放在博物馆。the定冠词后是名词,博物馆,museum是名词,故填 museum。
(4)句意: 因为在博物馆里吃东西是违反规则的。the定冠词后是名词,规则,rule是名词,故填 rules。
(5)句意: 然后我们去了楼上参观太空技术室。副词修饰动词went,楼上,upstairs是副词,故填 upstairs。
(6)句意: 有来自世界各地的宇宙飞船。the定冠词后是名词,世界,world是名词,故填 world。
(7)句意: 我们不被允许触摸任何东西,但我们可以尝试一些实验。be allowed to do,故此处是动词原形,触摸,touch是动词,故填 touch。
(8)句意:我们不被允许触摸任何东西,但我们可以尝试一些实验。the定冠词后是名词,实验,experiment是名词,some修饰名词复数,故填 experiments。
(9)句意: 当我们回到教室时,被告知写一个作文叫做“太空生活”。the定冠词后是名词,作文,composition是名词,故填 composition。
(10)句意: 我真的不期待这件事。副词修饰动词look,真地,really是副词,故填 really。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意所给词意并适当调整词性,时态和名词的数等。
三、完形填空
12.完形填空
The
B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore. Its site is (1) to
be the birthplace of the American railroad. The museum (2) the
most complete railroad collections in (3) . On
the second floor, there is an (4) of
station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museum also has an (5) collection of engines, cars, cranes and (6) railroad
equipment.
(7) the winter of 2002-
2003, heavy (8) destroyed the roof of the museum and
damaged more than half of the (9) , which may have been the museum's (10) loss.
But there was still some (11) the insurance(保险)
on the museum, though it wasn't clear at first (12) it
would get from that.
The
museum was very (13) . In the end, although it had (14) millions
of dollars, all of it was replaced by the insurance. The museum had been (15) until
November 2004. Its manager says, "The insurance saved our museum!"
(1)A.looked B.made C.built D.thought
(2)A.shares B.owns C.discovers D.produces
(3)A.Britain B.Australia C.Canada D.America
(4)A.advertisement B.exhibition C.introduction D.entry
(5)A.inside B.outside C.indoor D.outdoor
(6)A.others B.other C.another D.many
(7)A.With B.For C.During D.At
(8)A.rain B.snow C.sunshine D.fog
(9)A.windows B.rooms C.collections D.wheels
(10)A.biggest B.smallest C.hardest D.easiest
(11)A.desire B.hope C.sculptures D.advantages
(12)A.how often B.how
long C.how much D.how soon
(13)A.lucky B.unusual C.disappointed D.interested
(14)A.destroyed B.thrown C.wasted D.lost
(15)A.open B.closed C.cleaned D.noticed
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B
【知识点】新闻报道类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。
(1)句意: 它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。is thought to be,据说,固定搭配,故选D。
(2)句意:博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A分享,B拥有,C发现,D生产,根据 the most complete railroad collections最完整的铁路收藏品可知是拥有 ,故选B。
(3)句意:博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A英国,B澳大利亚,C加拿大,D美国,根据 birthplace of the American railroad美国铁路的发源地可知是在美国,故选D。
(4)句意: 在二楼,有一个车站时钟的展品和一个小电影院。A广告,B展品,C介绍,D入口,博物馆里的都是展品 ,故选B。
(5)句意: 博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A在里面,B在外面,C室内的,D室外的,根据cars, cranes可知汽车、起重机是室外的的东西,故选D。
(6)句意:博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A其他的,不修饰名词,B其他的,可修饰不可数名词,C另一个,修饰名词单数,D许多,修饰名词复数,根据 equipment 可知装备是不可数名词 ,故选B。
(7)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A有,B为了,C在......期间,D在,根据 2002- 2003可知表示期间,故选C。
(8)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A雨,B雪,C阳光,D雾,根据 winter可知冬天的是雪 ,故选B。
(9)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A窗户,B房间,C藏品,D轮子,博物馆里的是藏品,故选C。
(10)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A最大的,B最小的,C最难的,D最简单的,根据 damaged more than half of损坏了一半以上可知是很大的损失,故选A。
(11)句意:但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的,虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。根据there was,可知主语名词是不可数或单数,故排除名词复数C和D,A渴望,B希望,能否有保险赔偿是种希望,故选B。
(12)句意:但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的,虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。A多久一次,B多长,C多少钱,D多久才,根据 millions of dollars和钱有关的是how much,指赔偿数量,故选C。
(13)句意: 博物馆非常幸运。A幸运的,B不寻常的,C失望的,D感兴趣的,根据 The insurance saved our museum保险拯救了我们的博物馆可知是幸运的事情,故选A。
(14)句意:最后,虽然它损失了数百万美元,但全部被保险公司所取代。A消灭,B扔掉,C浪费,D损失,根据damaged more than half of,损坏了一半以上是指损失,故选D。
(15)句意:博物馆一直到2004年11月才开放。它的经理说,“保险拯救了我们的博物馆!”A关闭,B开放,C清理,D注意到,根据 The insurance saved our museum 保险拯救了我们的博物馆,可知博物馆可以继续开放,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解
13.阅读理解
  The Natural History Museum is close to the Science Museum in South Kensington, London. It houses the largest natural history collection in the world. Seventy million specimens(标本) are kept there, and many of them are displayed(显示) using the latest interactive technology. For example, you can experience an earthquake and meet a life-size blue whale face to face.
The collection started in 1752 and grew as more and more explorers and scientists left their collections to the museum. In the mid-19th century, a new museum building was designed to house it. The building opened in 1881 is interesting in itself, because all of the decorations are related to natural history topics.
As well as the curators who look after the museum, there are also 300 scientists working there on different aspects of the natural world, so it is a real, living museum.
Like all of London's main museums, entrance is free, except for special exhibitions, and the opening hours are generous.
(1)What is the correct meaning of the underlined word “houses” in this passage
A.容纳 B.房屋 C.建造 D.坐落
(2)When did the collection of the Science Museum start
A.In 1881. B.In 1752.
C.In the mid-19th century. D.Now.
(3)Who work in the museum
A.No one.
B.Only the curators.
C.The curators and about three hundred scientists.
D.Three hundred scientists.
(4)How much will you spend if you go to visit the Science Museum with your friends
A.We don't know.
B.We needn't spend any money except for special exhibitions.
C.$50 each.
D.$10.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍伦敦南肯辛顿的自然历史博物馆。
(1)词义猜测。根据houses所在的句子的含义:它容纳了世界上最大的自然历史收藏品。可知在这里作动词,意思是“容纳”,故选A。
(2)细节理解。根据第三段第一句The collection started in 1752可知答案为B。
(3)细节理解。根据第三段最后一句As well as the curators who look after the museum, there are also 300 scientists working there on different aspects of the natural world, so it is a real, living museum. 除了照看博物馆的馆长外,还有300位科学家在那里从事自然界的不同方面的研究,所以它是一所真正的活生生的博物馆。故选C。
(4)推理判断。根据最后一段Like all of London's main museums, entrance is free, except for special exhibitions像伦敦的主要博物馆一样,进入是免费的,除了特殊的展览。所以正确答案是B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握能力。认真读题,找到关键字,然后在文中定位问题中的关键字,答案就在关键字附近。
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