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浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空—词。
Here
is a truth. Humans are born with the (能力)
to communicate, but some people are better at it. Some people are very good at
words, and find it easy to express their ideas. But some people find it
difficult to express themselves well during a(n) (谈话), especially in public(公开地). The good news
is that the (技巧) can be learned. Here are some pieces of advice.
Remember that talking to other people depends on body language and
facial (表情) besides words. If you
look and sound confident(自信的), people will pay (注意) to what you say, even if you don't feel so confident.
Look
people in the eye when you speak to them. It makes you seem more honest,
friendly, open and (有耐心的). Of course they
will find it easier and more fun to talk to you.
(练习) listening to other people. The most important part of_ (交流) is listening .That's why we have two ears and one mouth. When you
listen to people, watching their faces and body language will help you
understand and (记住) what they mean,
Think
before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short
and simple ways (明智地). If you are trying to
convince(使信服) people of something, be clear and use as
few words as possible.
二、语法填空
2.—You should find a pen pal to practice (write).
—OK! I will.
3.
—My (speak) English is very poor. I need to practice
conversations with some foreigners.
—Maybe you can have a try.
4.
She likes to learn English by (work) with a group.
5.
The more careful you are, the fewer (mistake) you'll make.
6.
Almost everyone thinks Yang Lan has a lovely (pronounce).
7.
Our manager is a man of many (ability).
8.
It's important to use your time (wise).
9.
I improve my English by (practice) conversations with my friends.
10.
These are some useful (express). You should memorize them.
11.—Guess
what! Teresa makes her own clothes.
—Wow, she is so (create). I could never do that.
三、翻译
12.我最喜爱的谚语是“熟能生巧”。
My
favorite saying is " ".
13.他们通过多次做实验才成功。
They
the experiment many times.
14.他有记住所学东西的独特方法。
He
has special ways to remember .
15.我很喜欢这本书,但是我不知道什么时候读它。
I love this book very much,but I don't know it.
16.令我惊讶的是,蒂娜从没有在拼写上犯过错。
To my surprise, Tina has
never her spelling.
17.每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone is
the ability to learn.
18.吉娜和她的好朋友有共同的爱好。
Gina
and her good friend hobbies .
19.他经常在发音上犯错误。
He often pronunciation.
20.在课堂上认真做笔记是—个学习英语的好方法。
carefully in class is a good way to learn English.
21.对这个男孩来说,长时间注意某事是很困难的。
It's
very difficult for the boy to something for a long time.
四、完形填空
22.完形填空
Last
week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week
very successful.
There
were a lot of (1) including an English book fair(展览会) in the library and a treasure hunt. (2) students put on an English play. Other
students (3) an English singing competition.
A speaking
competition was also (4) .The
students had to speak on a topic in English (5) two
minutes.
Henry
was the winner and we spoke to him. "I'm so happy that I (6) ,"he said." I advise people to speak slowly. (7) they want to be good public speakers, they'd
better speak (8) and confidently(自信地)."
We
also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of (9) was Amy.
"I
really enjoy English Week. It gives me a chance to learn new (10) .
In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. It's well (11) doing," she said.
On
the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a (12) to the whole school. He gave students some
suggestions on (13) to
improve their English." You should communicate with your friends in
English whenever you (14) . You should read English books and
magazines, and watch English television (15) , Above all, you should
enjoy English," he said.
(1)A.books B.activities C.artists D.buildings
(2)A.Some B.No C.All D.Few
(3)A.took in B.took place C.took part in D.took care of
(4)A.playing B.played C.holding D.held
(5)A.on B.at C.for D.by
(6)A.did B.won C.lost D.had
(7)A.Although B.Since C.Until D.If
(8)A.clearly B.quietly C.quickly D.easily
(9)A.us B.you C.them D.others
(10)A.abilities B.words C.friends D.books
(11)A.enough B.known C.dressed D.worth
(12)A.speech B.decision C.task D.help
(13)A.where B.how C.whether D.when
(14)A.must B.need C.should D.can
(15)A.programs B.parts C.stars D.stations
答案解析部分
1.【答案】ability;conversation;skills;expressions;attention;patient;Practice;communication;memorize;wisely
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了人类的交流能力,以及人们在什么场合能使用这个能力。
(1)句意:人类天生就具有交流的能力,但是一些人更擅长它。能力ability,是可数名词,此句用其单数形式。根据汉语提示,故填ability。
(2)句意:一些人发现在谈话期间可以很好地表达自己,尤其是公共场所。谈话conversation,是可数名词,从前面的修饰词a可知,此句用其单数形式。根据汉语提示,故填conversation。
(3)句意:好消息是技巧可以被学到。技巧skill,是可数名词,此句用其复数形式。根据汉语提示,故填skills。
(4)句意:记住跟别人谈话除了言辞还要依赖于身体语言和面部表情。表情expression,是可数名词,此句用其复数形式。根据汉语提示,故填expressions。
(5)句意:如果你看起来和听起来很自信,人们将注意你说的话,即使你感觉不是很自信。注意attention,是名词。pay attention to注意......。根据汉语提示,故填attention。
(6)句意:这使你似乎更诚实,友好,开放和有耐心。有耐心的patient,是形容词。根据汉语提示,故填patient。
(7)句意:练习听别人讲。练习practice,是动词。此句是祈使句,句首第一个字母要大写,根据汉语提示,故填Practice。
(8)句意:交流最重要的部分是听。交流communication,是名词。根据汉语提示,故填communication。
(9)句意:当你听别人的讲时候,观察他们的面部表情和肢体语言将帮助你理解和记住他们表达的意思是什么。记住memorize,是动词。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。根据汉语提示,故填 memorize。
(10)句意:最好的沟通者用简短和简单的方式明智地表达他们的想法。明智地wisely,是副词,在此修饰动词express。根据汉语提示,故填wisely。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示写出单词,根据语境,注意词形的变化。
2.【答案】writing
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你应该找个笔友练习写作。——好的!我会的。practice练习,动词。practice doing sth练习做某事,固定搭配。故填writing。
【点评】考查动词practice的固定搭配。注意要用动词-ing作宾语。
3.【答案】spoken
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的英语口语很差。我需要和一些外国人练习对话。——也许你可以试试。空格后有名词English,且English与speak之间是被动关系,要用过去分词的形容词作定语,speak的过去分词的形容词为spoken,口语的,口头的。故填spoken。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子结构,把所给词转化为空格处所要求的词性和词形。
4.【答案】working
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 她喜欢和一群人一起学习英语。 work工作,动词;by通过,介词,后面需要跟动词时应该用动名词形式,故填working。
【点评】考查动名词。注意介词后面需要跟动词时应该用动名词形式。
5.【答案】mistakes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:你越小心,犯的错误就越少。mistake错误,可数名词;误会,动词。空格前有few很少,后接可数名词复数。故填mistakes。
【点评】考查词形转换。根据句子结构,把所给的词转化为空格处所要求的词性和词形。
6.【答案】pronunciation
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 几乎每个人都认为杨澜发音很好听。pronounce发音,动词;pronunciation发音,名词;根据空前不定冠词a可知,此处需要可数名词单数,根据句意和所给单词可知,故填pronunciation 。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
7.【答案】abilities
【知识点】可数名词;不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的经理是一个多才多艺的人。ability能力,可数名词;根据空前many可知,此处需要可数名词复数,根据句意和所给单词可知,故填abilities。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意many修饰可数名词复数。
8.【答案】wisely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 明智地利用好你的时间是很重要的 。wise明智的,形容词;wisely明智地,副词;根据句意和句子结构可知,此处需要副词修饰动词use,根据句意和所给单词可知,故填wisely。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
9.【答案】practicing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我通过和朋友们练习会话来提高我的英语。practice练习,动词;by介词,通过,后面需要跟动词时应该改为动名词,故填practicing。
【点评】考查动名词。注意介词后面需要跟动词时应该跟动名词形式。
10.【答案】expressions
【知识点】可数名词;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 这些是一些有用的表达。你应该记住它们。express表达,动词;expression表达,可数名词;根据空前some可知,此处需要可数名词复数。故填expressions 。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意some修饰可数名词复数。
11.【答案】creative
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你猜怎么着!特蕾莎自己做衣服。——哇,她是如此有创意,我永远做不到。 creat创造,动词;creative有创意的,形容词;根据空前系动词is可知,此处需要形容词作表语,根据句意和所给单词可知,故填creative。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。注意根据已经选择正确的词形和词性。
12.【答案】Practice;makes;perfect
【知识点】汉译英;谚语
【解析】【分析】分析汉语意思可知,此处缺少 “熟能生巧”。Practicemakes perfect熟能生巧,谚语,故填Practicemakes perfect。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示写出所缺部分,此题是谚语,平时需要多积累谚语。
13.【答案】succeeded;by;doing
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照可知,词句缺少成分“成功”“通过做……”success成功,根据语境,句子是一般过去时;by+doing,表示通过某种方式;do做,其现在分词是doing。故填succeeded by doing。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据所给汉语提示,确定所填内容,注意根据语境,确定词形变化。
14.【答案】what;he;has;learned
【知识点】汉译英;时态统一;陈述语序
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照可知,词句缺少成分“他所学的”,此处是一个宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作宾语,要用what引导从句;learn学习,根据语境,从句的时态使用现在完成时,he他,第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填what;he;has;learned。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据所给汉语意思,写出所缺成分,注意时态及宾语从句的语序。
15.【答案】when;to;read
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】什么时候用when,特殊疑问词;读用read,实义动词。特殊疑问词+to do,固定搭配,所以用when to read。故填when to read。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配特殊疑问词+to do。
16.【答案】made;mistakes;in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】在哪方面犯错误用make mistakes in...,固定搭配。时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,所以make用过去分词made。故填made mistakes in。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配make mistakes in...,同时注意句子时态。
17.【答案】born;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】天生具有用be born with,固定搭配。故填born with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配be born with。
18.【答案】have;in;common
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照可知,词句缺少成分“与……有共同……”,have in common 与……有共同处 ,固定用法,主语 Gina and her good friend是两个人,此处描述客观情况,句子使用一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形。故填have;in common。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示,确定所缺成分,注意根据语境,确定其词形变化。
19.【答案】makes;mistakes;in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“在……上犯错误”,在……上犯错误make mistakes in…,固定短语;根据句中often可知,此处描述经常性动作,所以用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填makes mistakes in。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语make mistakes in的用法。
20.【答案】Taking;notes
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“做笔记”。做笔记take notes,固定短语;分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,动词作主语应该改成动名词,句首单词首字母大写,故填Taking notes。
【点评】 考查汉译英。注意根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语take notes的用法。
21.【答案】pay;attention;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“注意”。注意pay attention to,固定短语;分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.,做某事对某人而言怎么样,所以此处需要动词原形,故填pay attention to。
【点评】 考查汉译英。注意根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语pay attention to和固定句型it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.。
22.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了罗西桥学校学生成功举办英语周的故事。
(1)句意:图书馆里有很多活动,包括一个英语书展和一个寻宝会。A:books 书;B:activities 活动;C:artists艺术家; D:buildings建筑物。根据 including an English book fair(展览会) in the library and a treasure hunt. 可知是一些活动。故选activities。
(2)句意:一些学生上演了一出英语剧。A:Some一些; B:No不; C:All 全部;D:Few很少几个。根据下句中other另外的,与之相对的要用some。故选A。
(3)句意:其他学生参加了英语歌唱比赛。A:took in吸收,欺骗; B:took place发生;C:took part in参加;D: took care of照顾。根据本句句末 an English singing competition.可知应该参加比赛。故选C。
(4)句意:还举行了演讲比赛。play玩;hold举行。根据下句The students had to speak on a topic in English 5 two minutes.可知举行演讲比赛。空格前有助动词was,要用一般过去时的被动语态be+过去分词。hold的过去分词held。故选held。
(5)句意:学生们必须就一个话题用英语讲两分钟。A:on在,用在星期几或星期几的上/下/晚上及具体日期前; B:at在某一时刻前; C:for表示一段时间;D:by根据本句中two minutes两分钟,表示动作持续性时间,要用介词for。故选C。
(6)句意:我很高兴我赢了。A:did做; B:won 赢;C:lost损失; D:had有,举行。根据上句 Henry was the winner ...,可知他赢了。故选B。
(7)句意:如果他们想成为优秀的公共演讲人,他们最好说得清楚、自信。A:Although 尽管;B:Since既然,自从; C:Until直到......(才)为止; D:If如果。根据前后句意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
(8)句意:如果他们想成为优秀的公共演讲人,他们最好说得清楚和自信。A:clearly 清晰地;B:quietly安静地; C:quickly快速地; D:easily容易地。根据上句they want to be good public speakers,可知只有说得清楚和自信,才会成为优秀的演讲人。故选A。
(9)句意:其中一个是艾米。A:us我们; B:you你们; C:them他们; D:others其他。根据上句中several other students 可知Amy是他们之中的一个。故选C。
(10)句意:我真的很喜欢英语周。它给了我一个学习新单词的机会。A: abilities能力;B: words单词;C: friends朋友; D.:books书本。根据上句I really enjoy English Week.可知文章讲述的是“英语周活动”,目的是给同学们学习新单词的机会。故选B。
(11)句意:这很值得去做。A:enough足够的; B.:known知道的;C:dressed打扮好的;D:worth值得的。根据上文"In my opinion, every school should have an English Week.在我看来,每个学校都应该有一个英语周。”说明作者认为办英语周是值得做的。故选D。
(12)句意:英语周的最后一天,班主任向全校发表了演讲。A:speech演讲; B: decision决定; C: task任务;D:help帮助。根据下文He gave students some suggestions on 13 to improve their English.,说明是做演讲报告,故选A。
(13)句意:他就如何提高学生的英语水平给了他们一些建议。A:where哪儿;B: how如何; C: whether是否;D:when什么时候。根据下文You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you 14 . You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television 15.", 说明给的是如何提高英语的建议,故选B。
(14)句意:你应该尽可能用英语和你的朋友交流。A: must必须;B:need需要; C:should应该;D:can能够。根据上半句You should communicate with your friends in English...,可知不论何时,尽可能地说英语。 故选D。
(15)句意:你应该阅读英语书籍和杂志,看英语电视节目,最重要的是,你应该喜欢英语。A:programmes节目;B: parts部分;C: stars星星;D:stations车站,位置。根据下文Above all, you should enjoy English, 可知只有看英语电视节目是喜欢英语的表现。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空—词。
Here
is a truth. Humans are born with the (能力)
to communicate, but some people are better at it. Some people are very good at
words, and find it easy to express their ideas. But some people find it
difficult to express themselves well during a(n) (谈话), especially in public(公开地). The good news
is that the (技巧) can be learned. Here are some pieces of advice.
Remember that talking to other people depends on body language and
facial (表情) besides words. If you
look and sound confident(自信的), people will pay (注意) to what you say, even if you don't feel so confident.
Look
people in the eye when you speak to them. It makes you seem more honest,
friendly, open and (有耐心的). Of course they
will find it easier and more fun to talk to you.
(练习) listening to other people. The most important part of_ (交流) is listening .That's why we have two ears and one mouth. When you
listen to people, watching their faces and body language will help you
understand and (记住) what they mean,
Think
before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short
and simple ways (明智地). If you are trying to
convince(使信服) people of something, be clear and use as
few words as possible.
【答案】ability;conversation;skills;expressions;attention;patient;Practice;communication;memorize;wisely
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了人类的交流能力,以及人们在什么场合能使用这个能力。
(1)句意:人类天生就具有交流的能力,但是一些人更擅长它。能力ability,是可数名词,此句用其单数形式。根据汉语提示,故填ability。
(2)句意:一些人发现在谈话期间可以很好地表达自己,尤其是公共场所。谈话conversation,是可数名词,从前面的修饰词a可知,此句用其单数形式。根据汉语提示,故填conversation。
(3)句意:好消息是技巧可以被学到。技巧skill,是可数名词,此句用其复数形式。根据汉语提示,故填skills。
(4)句意:记住跟别人谈话除了言辞还要依赖于身体语言和面部表情。表情expression,是可数名词,此句用其复数形式。根据汉语提示,故填expressions。
(5)句意:如果你看起来和听起来很自信,人们将注意你说的话,即使你感觉不是很自信。注意attention,是名词。pay attention to注意......。根据汉语提示,故填attention。
(6)句意:这使你似乎更诚实,友好,开放和有耐心。有耐心的patient,是形容词。根据汉语提示,故填patient。
(7)句意:练习听别人讲。练习practice,是动词。此句是祈使句,句首第一个字母要大写,根据汉语提示,故填Practice。
(8)句意:交流最重要的部分是听。交流communication,是名词。根据汉语提示,故填communication。
(9)句意:当你听别人的讲时候,观察他们的面部表情和肢体语言将帮助你理解和记住他们表达的意思是什么。记住memorize,是动词。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。根据汉语提示,故填 memorize。
(10)句意:最好的沟通者用简短和简单的方式明智地表达他们的想法。明智地wisely,是副词,在此修饰动词express。根据汉语提示,故填wisely。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示写出单词,根据语境,注意词形的变化。
二、语法填空
2.—You should find a pen pal to practice (write).
—OK! I will.
【答案】writing
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你应该找个笔友练习写作。——好的!我会的。practice练习,动词。practice doing sth练习做某事,固定搭配。故填writing。
【点评】考查动词practice的固定搭配。注意要用动词-ing作宾语。
3.
—My (speak) English is very poor. I need to practice
conversations with some foreigners.
—Maybe you can have a try.
【答案】spoken
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的英语口语很差。我需要和一些外国人练习对话。——也许你可以试试。空格后有名词English,且English与speak之间是被动关系,要用过去分词的形容词作定语,speak的过去分词的形容词为spoken,口语的,口头的。故填spoken。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子结构,把所给词转化为空格处所要求的词性和词形。
4.
She likes to learn English by (work) with a group.
【答案】working
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 她喜欢和一群人一起学习英语。 work工作,动词;by通过,介词,后面需要跟动词时应该用动名词形式,故填working。
【点评】考查动名词。注意介词后面需要跟动词时应该用动名词形式。
5.
The more careful you are, the fewer (mistake) you'll make.
【答案】mistakes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:你越小心,犯的错误就越少。mistake错误,可数名词;误会,动词。空格前有few很少,后接可数名词复数。故填mistakes。
【点评】考查词形转换。根据句子结构,把所给的词转化为空格处所要求的词性和词形。
6.
Almost everyone thinks Yang Lan has a lovely (pronounce).
【答案】pronunciation
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 几乎每个人都认为杨澜发音很好听。pronounce发音,动词;pronunciation发音,名词;根据空前不定冠词a可知,此处需要可数名词单数,根据句意和所给单词可知,故填pronunciation 。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
7.
Our manager is a man of many (ability).
【答案】abilities
【知识点】可数名词;不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的经理是一个多才多艺的人。ability能力,可数名词;根据空前many可知,此处需要可数名词复数,根据句意和所给单词可知,故填abilities。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意many修饰可数名词复数。
8.
It's important to use your time (wise).
【答案】wisely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 明智地利用好你的时间是很重要的 。wise明智的,形容词;wisely明智地,副词;根据句意和句子结构可知,此处需要副词修饰动词use,根据句意和所给单词可知,故填wisely。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
9.
I improve my English by (practice) conversations with my friends.
【答案】practicing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我通过和朋友们练习会话来提高我的英语。practice练习,动词;by介词,通过,后面需要跟动词时应该改为动名词,故填practicing。
【点评】考查动名词。注意介词后面需要跟动词时应该跟动名词形式。
10.
These are some useful (express). You should memorize them.
【答案】expressions
【知识点】可数名词;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 这些是一些有用的表达。你应该记住它们。express表达,动词;expression表达,可数名词;根据空前some可知,此处需要可数名词复数。故填expressions 。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意some修饰可数名词复数。
11.—Guess
what! Teresa makes her own clothes.
—Wow, she is so (create). I could never do that.
【答案】creative
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你猜怎么着!特蕾莎自己做衣服。——哇,她是如此有创意,我永远做不到。 creat创造,动词;creative有创意的,形容词;根据空前系动词is可知,此处需要形容词作表语,根据句意和所给单词可知,故填creative。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。注意根据已经选择正确的词形和词性。
三、翻译
12.我最喜爱的谚语是“熟能生巧”。
My
favorite saying is " ".
【答案】Practice;makes;perfect
【知识点】汉译英;谚语
【解析】【分析】分析汉语意思可知,此处缺少 “熟能生巧”。Practicemakes perfect熟能生巧,谚语,故填Practicemakes perfect。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示写出所缺部分,此题是谚语,平时需要多积累谚语。
13.他们通过多次做实验才成功。
They
the experiment many times.
【答案】succeeded;by;doing
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照可知,词句缺少成分“成功”“通过做……”success成功,根据语境,句子是一般过去时;by+doing,表示通过某种方式;do做,其现在分词是doing。故填succeeded by doing。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据所给汉语提示,确定所填内容,注意根据语境,确定词形变化。
14.他有记住所学东西的独特方法。
He
has special ways to remember .
【答案】what;he;has;learned
【知识点】汉译英;时态统一;陈述语序
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照可知,词句缺少成分“他所学的”,此处是一个宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作宾语,要用what引导从句;learn学习,根据语境,从句的时态使用现在完成时,he他,第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填what;he;has;learned。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据所给汉语意思,写出所缺成分,注意时态及宾语从句的语序。
15.我很喜欢这本书,但是我不知道什么时候读它。
I love this book very much,but I don't know it.
【答案】when;to;read
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】什么时候用when,特殊疑问词;读用read,实义动词。特殊疑问词+to do,固定搭配,所以用when to read。故填when to read。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配特殊疑问词+to do。
16.令我惊讶的是,蒂娜从没有在拼写上犯过错。
To my surprise, Tina has
never her spelling.
【答案】made;mistakes;in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】在哪方面犯错误用make mistakes in...,固定搭配。时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,所以make用过去分词made。故填made mistakes in。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配make mistakes in...,同时注意句子时态。
17.每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone is
the ability to learn.
【答案】born;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】天生具有用be born with,固定搭配。故填born with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配be born with。
18.吉娜和她的好朋友有共同的爱好。
Gina
and her good friend hobbies .
【答案】have;in;common
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照可知,词句缺少成分“与……有共同……”,have in common 与……有共同处 ,固定用法,主语 Gina and her good friend是两个人,此处描述客观情况,句子使用一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形。故填have;in common。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示,确定所缺成分,注意根据语境,确定其词形变化。
19.他经常在发音上犯错误。
He often pronunciation.
【答案】makes;mistakes;in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“在……上犯错误”,在……上犯错误make mistakes in…,固定短语;根据句中often可知,此处描述经常性动作,所以用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填makes mistakes in。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语make mistakes in的用法。
20.在课堂上认真做笔记是—个学习英语的好方法。
carefully in class is a good way to learn English.
【答案】Taking;notes
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“做笔记”。做笔记take notes,固定短语;分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,动词作主语应该改成动名词,句首单词首字母大写,故填Taking notes。
【点评】 考查汉译英。注意根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语take notes的用法。
21.对这个男孩来说,长时间注意某事是很困难的。
It's
very difficult for the boy to something for a long time.
【答案】pay;attention;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“注意”。注意pay attention to,固定短语;分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.,做某事对某人而言怎么样,所以此处需要动词原形,故填pay attention to。
【点评】 考查汉译英。注意根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语pay attention to和固定句型it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.。
四、完形填空
22.完形填空
Last
week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week
very successful.
There
were a lot of (1) including an English book fair(展览会) in the library and a treasure hunt. (2) students put on an English play. Other
students (3) an English singing competition.
A speaking
competition was also (4) .The
students had to speak on a topic in English (5) two
minutes.
Henry
was the winner and we spoke to him. "I'm so happy that I (6) ,"he said." I advise people to speak slowly. (7) they want to be good public speakers, they'd
better speak (8) and confidently(自信地)."
We
also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of (9) was Amy.
"I
really enjoy English Week. It gives me a chance to learn new (10) .
In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. It's well (11) doing," she said.
On
the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a (12) to the whole school. He gave students some
suggestions on (13) to
improve their English." You should communicate with your friends in
English whenever you (14) . You should read English books and
magazines, and watch English television (15) , Above all, you should
enjoy English," he said.
(1)A.books B.activities C.artists D.buildings
(2)A.Some B.No C.All D.Few
(3)A.took in B.took place C.took part in D.took care of
(4)A.playing B.played C.holding D.held
(5)A.on B.at C.for D.by
(6)A.did B.won C.lost D.had
(7)A.Although B.Since C.Until D.If
(8)A.clearly B.quietly C.quickly D.easily
(9)A.us B.you C.them D.others
(10)A.abilities B.words C.friends D.books
(11)A.enough B.known C.dressed D.worth
(12)A.speech B.decision C.task D.help
(13)A.where B.how C.whether D.when
(14)A.must B.need C.should D.can
(15)A.programs B.parts C.stars D.stations
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了罗西桥学校学生成功举办英语周的故事。
(1)句意:图书馆里有很多活动,包括一个英语书展和一个寻宝会。A:books 书;B:activities 活动;C:artists艺术家; D:buildings建筑物。根据 including an English book fair(展览会) in the library and a treasure hunt. 可知是一些活动。故选activities。
(2)句意:一些学生上演了一出英语剧。A:Some一些; B:No不; C:All 全部;D:Few很少几个。根据下句中other另外的,与之相对的要用some。故选A。
(3)句意:其他学生参加了英语歌唱比赛。A:took in吸收,欺骗; B:took place发生;C:took part in参加;D: took care of照顾。根据本句句末 an English singing competition.可知应该参加比赛。故选C。
(4)句意:还举行了演讲比赛。play玩;hold举行。根据下句The students had to speak on a topic in English 5 two minutes.可知举行演讲比赛。空格前有助动词was,要用一般过去时的被动语态be+过去分词。hold的过去分词held。故选held。
(5)句意:学生们必须就一个话题用英语讲两分钟。A:on在,用在星期几或星期几的上/下/晚上及具体日期前; B:at在某一时刻前; C:for表示一段时间;D:by根据本句中two minutes两分钟,表示动作持续性时间,要用介词for。故选C。
(6)句意:我很高兴我赢了。A:did做; B:won 赢;C:lost损失; D:had有,举行。根据上句 Henry was the winner ...,可知他赢了。故选B。
(7)句意:如果他们想成为优秀的公共演讲人,他们最好说得清楚、自信。A:Although 尽管;B:Since既然,自从; C:Until直到......(才)为止; D:If如果。根据前后句意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
(8)句意:如果他们想成为优秀的公共演讲人,他们最好说得清楚和自信。A:clearly 清晰地;B:quietly安静地; C:quickly快速地; D:easily容易地。根据上句they want to be good public speakers,可知只有说得清楚和自信,才会成为优秀的演讲人。故选A。
(9)句意:其中一个是艾米。A:us我们; B:you你们; C:them他们; D:others其他。根据上句中several other students 可知Amy是他们之中的一个。故选C。
(10)句意:我真的很喜欢英语周。它给了我一个学习新单词的机会。A: abilities能力;B: words单词;C: friends朋友; D.:books书本。根据上句I really enjoy English Week.可知文章讲述的是“英语周活动”,目的是给同学们学习新单词的机会。故选B。
(11)句意:这很值得去做。A:enough足够的; B.:known知道的;C:dressed打扮好的;D:worth值得的。根据上文"In my opinion, every school should have an English Week.在我看来,每个学校都应该有一个英语周。”说明作者认为办英语周是值得做的。故选D。
(12)句意:英语周的最后一天,班主任向全校发表了演讲。A:speech演讲; B: decision决定; C: task任务;D:help帮助。根据下文He gave students some suggestions on 13 to improve their English.,说明是做演讲报告,故选A。
(13)句意:他就如何提高学生的英语水平给了他们一些建议。A:where哪儿;B: how如何; C: whether是否;D:when什么时候。根据下文You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you 14 . You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television 15.", 说明给的是如何提高英语的建议,故选B。
(14)句意:你应该尽可能用英语和你的朋友交流。A: must必须;B:need需要; C:should应该;D:can能够。根据上半句You should communicate with your friends in English...,可知不论何时,尽可能地说英语。 故选D。
(15)句意:你应该阅读英语书籍和杂志,看英语电视节目,最重要的是,你应该喜欢英语。A:programmes节目;B: parts部分;C: stars星星;D:stations车站,位置。根据下文Above all, you should enjoy English, 可知只有看英语电视节目是喜欢英语的表现。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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