浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 7 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．短文填空
Wild animals are important to us. They live t with
us on the earth. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, e .
So we should take good care of them to help the earth live a h life.
But some people still don't r the importance of protecting
them. They kill wild animals for food and something e . Every day many wild
animals are being killed. So far, lots of wild animals have died out. If this goes
on, there will be no animals l on the earth.
L , many people have begun to know the importance of
protecting wild animals. They ask others to stop killing wild animals. Now many
countries have made some l to protect wild animals and to stop people from
killing them.
Protecting wild animals is the d of each of us. We should
do our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting o too.
【答案】together；either；healthy；realize；else；left；Luckily；laws；duty；ourselves
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了保护野生动物的重要性。如果地球上没有动物，我们也将无法继续生活。幸运的是，许多人已经开始意识到保护野生动物的重要性。他们要求其他人停止杀死野生动物。
（1）句意：他们和我们一起生活在地球上。副词修饰动词，together，是副词，一起，故填together。
（2）句意：如果地球上没有动物，我们也将无法继续生活。此处是否定句句末，表示“也”，故用副词either，故填either。
（3）句意：所以我们应该好好照顾它们，为了帮助地球过着健康的生活。life是名词，其前是形容词，根据 take good care of them 可知照顾它们是为了地球的健康生活，healthy是形容词，故填healthy。
（4）句意： 但是有些人仍然意识不到保护他们的重要性。don't助动词后是动词原形，根据importance of 可知是意识到重要性，realize，是动词，意识到，故填realize。
（5）句意：他们为了食物和其他事情杀死野生动物。此处与food是并列故选，表示除了做食物，还可以做其他东西。something后缺少定语，else，其他的，是形容词，故填else。
（6）句意：如果这样继续下午，地球上将不会剩下动物。根据 If this goes on 可知继续下去地球上就没有动物可剩下了，leave，剩下，与animals是被动关系，故是过去分词做后置定语，故填left。
（7）句意：幸运的是，许多人已经开始意识到保护野生动物的重要性。副词位于句首修饰全句，根据 know the importance of protecting wild animals 可知意识到保护野生动物的重要性是件幸运的事情，luckily，是副词，故填Luckily。
（8）句意： 现在许多国家已经制定了法律来保护野生动物并阻止人们捕杀它们。some修饰可数名词复数，根据protect wild animals and to stop people from killing them 可知保护野生动物并阻止人们捕杀它们是种法律，law，是名词法律，故填laws。
（9）句意： 保护野生动物是我们每个人的职责。the定冠词后是名词，根据 Protecting wild animals，可知保护动物是我们的职责，duty，是名词，职责，故填duty。
（10）句意：因为保护它们也是保护我们自己。根据前文的If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on,可知没有动物，我们也就无法生活，因此保护它们也就是保护我们自己，作为动词protect的宾语，故用we的反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和名词的数等。
二、语法填空
2．It
allows people (get) closer
to them.
【答案】to get
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：它允许人更近得靠近他们。allow sb. to do sth.，固定搭配，故答案是to get。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.的用法。
3．Your
money will be paid (look)
after the animals.
【答案】to look
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你将会花钱照看动物。照顾动物是花钱的目的，因此使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to look。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
4．
I come here (find) a good
job.
【答案】to find
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我来这找一个好工作。来这里的目的是找一个好工作，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to find。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意平时识记其用法。
5．It's
sad (see) the hungry
children in the poor country.
【答案】to see
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：看见贫穷国家的饥饿的孩子们是难过的。It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填to see。
【点评】考查固定搭配It's+形容词+to do sth.。
6．—What's your plan for tomorrow
—Oh, I have nothing (do) .
【答案】to do
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你明天有什么计划？——哦，我没有什么要做的。不定式做nothing不定代词的后置定语，故此处是不定式，故填to do。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意不定式做不定代词的后置定语的用法。
7．—It's too dark to see (something) .
—Let
me turn on the light.
【答案】anything
【知识点】语法填空；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——天太黑了，什么东西都看不见。——让我打开灯。too...to...，固定搭配，太……而不能做某事，表示否定，否定句用anything表示某物，故填anything。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意否定句用anything表示某物的用法。
8．
He came (see) the new
play.
【答案】to see
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 他来看了这部新戏。come to do，固定搭配，来做某事，此处是不定式，故填to see。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意come to do的用法。
9．
My father (watch) TV at
eight o'clock last night.
【答案】was watching
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 我父亲昨晚八点钟在看电视。根据at eight o'clock last night，可知过去具体时刻是过去进行时标志，主语是father，第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故填 was watching。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意过去进行时的用法。
10．Look,
the dog (run) towards us.
【答案】is running
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看，这个狗正在朝我们跑来。look是现在进行时的标志，结构是am/is/are+动词ing，主语dog是单数，所以用is，run的ing是running，故填is running。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。
11．It
was sunny and hot yesterday. We went to the park and (fly) kites.
【答案】flew
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天天气晴朗炎热，我们去公园放风筝。and表并列的连词，前后动词用法一致，went表明时态是一般过去时，所以fly用过去式flew，故填flew。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记。
三、句型转换
12．按要求改写句子。
（1）We played baseball yesterday. (用at 4:00 yesterday afternoon改写句子)
We baseball at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.
（2）Miss King was cooking at home. (对划线部分提问)
Miss King at home
（3）I was talking to my mother on the phone at that moment. (改为一般疑问句)
you to your mother on the phone at that moment
（4）It started to rain while I was growing some flowers in the garden. (改为同义句)
I was growing some flowers in the garden it started to rain.
（5）Why do you learn English (改为同义句)
do you learn English
【答案】（1）were；playing
（2）What；was；doing
（3）Were；talking
（4）when
（5）What；for
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：我们昨天打篮球了。at 4:00 yesterday afternoon昨天下午4点，是过去进行时的标志，故填were playing。
⑵句意：金小姐正在家里做饭。对过去正在进行的动作提问用What was； doing。
⑶句意：那时候我正在跟我妈妈通电话。改为一般疑问句，把助动词were提前，故填Were；talking。
⑷句意：当我正在花园里种花儿的时候，开始下雨了。改为when引导的时间状语从句，when表示"这时，那时"。
⑸句意：你为什么学英语？why=what for为了什么。故填What； for
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
13．句型转换
（1）My father got up early so that he could catch the firstsubway.（改为同义句）
My father got up early catch the first subway.
（2）Thanks for taking care of my little son.（改为同义句）
Thanks for my little son.
（3）The boy needs to see the doctor.（改为一般疑问句）
the boy to see the doctor？
（4）Most birds have a safe place to live in.（改为否定句）
Most birds a safe place to live in.
（5）To think of that poor man is sad.（改为同义句）
to think of that poor man.
【答案】（1）in；order；to
（2）looking；after
（3）Does；need
（4）don't；have
（5）It's；sad
【解析】【分析】 (1)in orderto so that与in order to 同义，都有“为了”之意。但so that后接从句，in order to后接动词原形。
(2)looking after take care of与look after同义，均意为“照顾”。
(3)Does; need needs为动词的第三人称单数形式，且后跟动词不定式，由此可判断need在此作实义动词，且该句是一般现在时态。主语是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句需借助于助动词does，后接动词原形。
(4)don't have 主语为复数，谓语动词为行为动词，变否定句时，要借助助动词do的形式，do not可缩写成don't，后接动词原形。
(5)It's sad 用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。
四、阅读理解
14．阅读理解
We all know the giraffes are the tallest
living animal on land. Do you want to learn more about them Let me tell you.
Giraffes live in Africa. They have very
long necks. A giraffe can be more than 5 metres tall.
A giraffe has four long and thin legs. The
front legs are longer than the back legs. It can run up to 70 kilometres per
hour. A giraffe is famous for its long neck. It can reach the leaves at the top
of the trees.
A giraffe can live 20～25 years in the wild, and often longer at zoos. An adult(成年的) giraffe eats up to 63 kilograms of food each day. A giraffe spends
most of a day eating and it gets just a few leaves once. It eats leaves on the
tall trees, tall bushes and grass. But its favourite food is the leaves on the
acacia trees(金合欢树). Acacia leaves contain a lot of
water, so a giraffe can eat for a long time without drinking.
（1）What does a giraffe look like
A．It is the tallest living animal on land.
B．It has a long neck and four long and thin legs.
C．It can live 20～25 years in the wild.
D．It can run up to 70 kilometres an hour.
（2）A giraffe is well-known because of .
A．its front legs B．its speed(速度)
C．its neck D．its food
（3）What food does a giraffe like best
A．The leaves on the acacia trees. B．Green grass.
C．Tall bushes. D．Little animals.
（4）Why doesn't a giraffe drink water for a long time
A．Because it's an animal living in the desert.
B．Because it lives on the grassland.
C．Because it's an animal like a camel.
D．Because its food contains some water.
（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．A giraffe is an animal from Europe.
B．A giraffe's front legs are longer.
C．It takes a giraffe lots of time to eat food.
D．A giraffe in the wild can live 20～25 years.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍长颈鹿外貌特征以及一些习性，长颈鹿生活在非洲，有5米多高，脖子长，它们能在野外生活20-25年。
（1）细节题。根据They have very long necks. A giraffe has four long and thin legs.可知，长颈鹿脖子长，有四条腿和瘦的腿，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据A giraffe is famous for its long neck.可知，长颈鹿因其长脖子而出名，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据But its favourite food is the leaves on the acacia trees(金合欢树). 可知，长颈鹿最喜欢金合欢树的叶子，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Acacia leaves contain a lot of water, so a giraffe can eat for a long time without drinking.可知，它的食物含有一些水，因此长颈鹿很长时间不和水，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据Giraffes live in Africa.可知，长颈鹿来自非洲而非欧洲，可知，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 7 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．短文填空
Wild animals are important to us. They live t with
us on the earth. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, e .
So we should take good care of them to help the earth live a h life.
But some people still don't r the importance of protecting
them. They kill wild animals for food and something e . Every day many wild
animals are being killed. So far, lots of wild animals have died out. If this goes
on, there will be no animals l on the earth.
L , many people have begun to know the importance of
protecting wild animals. They ask others to stop killing wild animals. Now many
countries have made some l to protect wild animals and to stop people from
killing them.
Protecting wild animals is the d of each of us. We should
do our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting o too.
二、语法填空
2．It
allows people (get) closer
to them.
3．Your
money will be paid (look)
after the animals.
4．
I come here (find) a good
job.
5．It's
sad (see) the hungry
children in the poor country.
6．—What's your plan for tomorrow
—Oh, I have nothing (do) .
7．—It's too dark to see (something) .
—Let
me turn on the light.
8．
He came (see) the new
play.
9．
My father (watch) TV at
eight o'clock last night.
10．Look,
the dog (run) towards us.
11．It
was sunny and hot yesterday. We went to the park and (fly) kites.
三、句型转换
12．按要求改写句子。
（1）We played baseball yesterday. (用at 4:00 yesterday afternoon改写句子)
We baseball at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.
（2）Miss King was cooking at home. (对划线部分提问)
Miss King at home
（3）I was talking to my mother on the phone at that moment. (改为一般疑问句)
you to your mother on the phone at that moment
（4）It started to rain while I was growing some flowers in the garden. (改为同义句)
I was growing some flowers in the garden it started to rain.
（5）Why do you learn English (改为同义句)
do you learn English
13．句型转换
（1）My father got up early so that he could catch the firstsubway.（改为同义句）
My father got up early catch the first subway.
（2）Thanks for taking care of my little son.（改为同义句）
Thanks for my little son.
（3）The boy needs to see the doctor.（改为一般疑问句）
the boy to see the doctor？
（4）Most birds have a safe place to live in.（改为否定句）
Most birds a safe place to live in.
（5）To think of that poor man is sad.（改为同义句）
to think of that poor man.
四、阅读理解
14．阅读理解
We all know the giraffes are the tallest
living animal on land. Do you want to learn more about them Let me tell you.
Giraffes live in Africa. They have very
long necks. A giraffe can be more than 5 metres tall.
A giraffe has four long and thin legs. The
front legs are longer than the back legs. It can run up to 70 kilometres per
hour. A giraffe is famous for its long neck. It can reach the leaves at the top
of the trees.
A giraffe can live 20～25 years in the wild, and often longer at zoos. An adult(成年的) giraffe eats up to 63 kilograms of food each day. A giraffe spends
most of a day eating and it gets just a few leaves once. It eats leaves on the
tall trees, tall bushes and grass. But its favourite food is the leaves on the
acacia trees(金合欢树). Acacia leaves contain a lot of
water, so a giraffe can eat for a long time without drinking.
（1）What does a giraffe look like
A．It is the tallest living animal on land.
B．It has a long neck and four long and thin legs.
C．It can live 20～25 years in the wild.
D．It can run up to 70 kilometres an hour.
（2）A giraffe is well-known because of .
A．its front legs B．its speed(速度)
C．its neck D．its food
（3）What food does a giraffe like best
A．The leaves on the acacia trees. B．Green grass.
C．Tall bushes. D．Little animals.
（4）Why doesn't a giraffe drink water for a long time
A．Because it's an animal living in the desert.
B．Because it lives on the grassland.
C．Because it's an animal like a camel.
D．Because its food contains some water.
（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．A giraffe is an animal from Europe.
B．A giraffe's front legs are longer.
C．It takes a giraffe lots of time to eat food.
D．A giraffe in the wild can live 20～25 years.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】together；either；healthy；realize；else；left；Luckily；laws；duty；ourselves
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了保护野生动物的重要性。如果地球上没有动物，我们也将无法继续生活。幸运的是，许多人已经开始意识到保护野生动物的重要性。他们要求其他人停止杀死野生动物。
（1）句意：他们和我们一起生活在地球上。副词修饰动词，together，是副词，一起，故填together。
（2）句意：如果地球上没有动物，我们也将无法继续生活。此处是否定句句末，表示“也”，故用副词either，故填either。
（3）句意：所以我们应该好好照顾它们，为了帮助地球过着健康的生活。life是名词，其前是形容词，根据 take good care of them 可知照顾它们是为了地球的健康生活，healthy是形容词，故填healthy。
（4）句意： 但是有些人仍然意识不到保护他们的重要性。don't助动词后是动词原形，根据importance of 可知是意识到重要性，realize，是动词，意识到，故填realize。
（5）句意：他们为了食物和其他事情杀死野生动物。此处与food是并列故选，表示除了做食物，还可以做其他东西。something后缺少定语，else，其他的，是形容词，故填else。
（6）句意：如果这样继续下午，地球上将不会剩下动物。根据 If this goes on 可知继续下去地球上就没有动物可剩下了，leave，剩下，与animals是被动关系，故是过去分词做后置定语，故填left。
（7）句意：幸运的是，许多人已经开始意识到保护野生动物的重要性。副词位于句首修饰全句，根据 know the importance of protecting wild animals 可知意识到保护野生动物的重要性是件幸运的事情，luckily，是副词，故填Luckily。
（8）句意： 现在许多国家已经制定了法律来保护野生动物并阻止人们捕杀它们。some修饰可数名词复数，根据protect wild animals and to stop people from killing them 可知保护野生动物并阻止人们捕杀它们是种法律，law，是名词法律，故填laws。
（9）句意： 保护野生动物是我们每个人的职责。the定冠词后是名词，根据 Protecting wild animals，可知保护动物是我们的职责，duty，是名词，职责，故填duty。
（10）句意：因为保护它们也是保护我们自己。根据前文的If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on,可知没有动物，我们也就无法生活，因此保护它们也就是保护我们自己，作为动词protect的宾语，故用we的反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和名词的数等。
2．【答案】to get
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：它允许人更近得靠近他们。allow sb. to do sth.，固定搭配，故答案是to get。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.的用法。
3．【答案】to look
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你将会花钱照看动物。照顾动物是花钱的目的，因此使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to look。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
4．【答案】to find
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我来这找一个好工作。来这里的目的是找一个好工作，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to find。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意平时识记其用法。
5．【答案】to see
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：看见贫穷国家的饥饿的孩子们是难过的。It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填to see。
【点评】考查固定搭配It's+形容词+to do sth.。
6．【答案】to do
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你明天有什么计划？——哦，我没有什么要做的。不定式做nothing不定代词的后置定语，故此处是不定式，故填to do。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意不定式做不定代词的后置定语的用法。
7．【答案】anything
【知识点】语法填空；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——天太黑了，什么东西都看不见。——让我打开灯。too...to...，固定搭配，太……而不能做某事，表示否定，否定句用anything表示某物，故填anything。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意否定句用anything表示某物的用法。
8．【答案】to see
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 他来看了这部新戏。come to do，固定搭配，来做某事，此处是不定式，故填to see。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意come to do的用法。
9．【答案】was watching
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 我父亲昨晚八点钟在看电视。根据at eight o'clock last night，可知过去具体时刻是过去进行时标志，主语是father，第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故填 was watching。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意过去进行时的用法。
10．【答案】is running
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看，这个狗正在朝我们跑来。look是现在进行时的标志，结构是am/is/are+动词ing，主语dog是单数，所以用is，run的ing是running，故填is running。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。
11．【答案】flew
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天天气晴朗炎热，我们去公园放风筝。and表并列的连词，前后动词用法一致，went表明时态是一般过去时，所以fly用过去式flew，故填flew。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记。
12．【答案】（1）were；playing
（2）What；was；doing
（3）Were；talking
（4）when
（5）What；for
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：我们昨天打篮球了。at 4:00 yesterday afternoon昨天下午4点，是过去进行时的标志，故填were playing。
⑵句意：金小姐正在家里做饭。对过去正在进行的动作提问用What was； doing。
⑶句意：那时候我正在跟我妈妈通电话。改为一般疑问句，把助动词were提前，故填Were；talking。
⑷句意：当我正在花园里种花儿的时候，开始下雨了。改为when引导的时间状语从句，when表示"这时，那时"。
⑸句意：你为什么学英语？why=what for为了什么。故填What； for
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
13．【答案】（1）in；order；to
（2）looking；after
（3）Does；need
（4）don't；have
（5）It's；sad
【解析】【分析】 (1)in orderto so that与in order to 同义，都有“为了”之意。但so that后接从句，in order to后接动词原形。
(2)looking after take care of与look after同义，均意为“照顾”。
(3)Does; need needs为动词的第三人称单数形式，且后跟动词不定式，由此可判断need在此作实义动词，且该句是一般现在时态。主语是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句需借助于助动词does，后接动词原形。
(4)don't have 主语为复数，谓语动词为行为动词，变否定句时，要借助助动词do的形式，do not可缩写成don't，后接动词原形。
(5)It's sad 用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。
14．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍长颈鹿外貌特征以及一些习性，长颈鹿生活在非洲，有5米多高，脖子长，它们能在野外生活20-25年。
（1）细节题。根据They have very long necks. A giraffe has four long and thin legs.可知，长颈鹿脖子长，有四条腿和瘦的腿，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据A giraffe is famous for its long neck.可知，长颈鹿因其长脖子而出名，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据But its favourite food is the leaves on the acacia trees(金合欢树). 可知，长颈鹿最喜欢金合欢树的叶子，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Acacia leaves contain a lot of water, so a giraffe can eat for a long time without drinking.可知，它的食物含有一些水，因此长颈鹿很长时间不和水，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据Giraffes live in Africa.可知，长颈鹿来自非洲而非欧洲，可知，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。
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