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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册第二单元检测卷
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替代画线部分的最佳选项。
1．Mr Li asked me to carry the box for him.
A．answered B．held C．told
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生让我帮他搬箱子。 A.回答；B.持有；C.告诉。asked的意思是“要求”，此处可以用told代替。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出可以代替划线部分的一项。
2．Susan suggested visiting England during the summer holiday, but Peter didn't accept it.
A．received B．rejected C．returned
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 苏珊建议暑假期间去英国旅游，但彼得不接受。 A.收到；B.拒绝；C.归还。didn't accept的意思是“不接受，拒绝”，和rejected接近。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记didn't accept=rejected。
3．Great changes have taken place in this city.
A．happened B．replaced C．put
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个城市发生了巨大的变化。 A.发生；B.取代，代替；C.放。take place的意思是“发生”，与happened相近。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记take place=happen。
4．They both have a part-time job at a travel company.
A．full-time B．not full-time C．funny
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们两人都在一家旅游公司做兼职。 A.全职的；B.不是全职的，兼职的；C.滑稽的。划线部分的意思是“兼职的”，与not full-time意思相近。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记part-time=not full-time。
5．A well-dressed lady entered the office.
A．young boy B．woman C．old man
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一位衣着华丽的女士走进办公室。A.年轻的男孩；B.女人；C.老人。lady的意思是“女士，女人”，和woman的意思相近。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记lady=woman。
二、从下列每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（2018·南京）Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用“漂流瓶”发送信息。固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
7．（2018·达州）—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom.
—OK, I won't forget, Mom.
A．turning; leaving B．to turn; leave
C．turning; left D．to turn; leaving
【答案】D
【知识点】时间状语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。——好吧，妈妈，我不会忘记的。考查非谓语动词。空一，固定搭配，remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做）；空二，when doing sth. 是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和时间状语从句，注意掌握固定搭配remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）的应用。
8．（2017·青岛）Jenny is afraid to travel by plane．She always feels when getting on it．（ ）
A．nervous B．interested C．relaxed D．happy
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词．句意"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上车时她总是感到紧张．"．A紧张的．B感兴趣的．C放松的．D开心的．结合语境"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上飞机时她总是感到_______．"，可知，应该是紧张的，选A．
9．While travelling in a strange place, you'd better___________ the local people and follow their customs（习俗）.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当你在一个陌生的地方旅行时，你最好观察一下当地的人，并遵从他们的习俗 。had better do sth最好做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记固定搭配had better do sth的用法。
10．—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate
—I'd love to, but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner.
A．suffered B．earned C．received D．accepted
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想和我今晚看《钢铁侠3》吗，Kate？——我想，但是我已经接受Linda的晚餐邀请。A.遭受；B.获得；C.接受；D.接受。主观上的接受用accept，表示接受并同意；客观上的接受用receive，表示收到了，但并不意味着同意接受，根据but，可知已经同意和Linda吃晚餐，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
11．She says she doesn't feel like___________ out with you.
A．going B．to go C．for going D．went
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她说她不想和你出去。feel like doing sth想做某事，固定搭配，介词like后接动名词作宾语。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词，注意识记feel like doing sth的词义和用法。
12．I will continue ___________the patients at the hospital in my spare time.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．B&C
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我会在业余时间继续帮助医院的病人。continue to do sth继续做不同的事情；continue doing sth继续做同一件事情。此处用动词不定式或动名词都可以。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式和动名词，注意continue to do sth和continue doing sth的用法。
13．— I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice
—__________ sharing your worries with your parents
A．Why don't you B．How about
C．Why not D．Would you like
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析，题目为基础题，A. Why don't you 和C. Why not后面加动词原形，表示建议，意思是为什么不做...，答语sharing不是动词原形，是share的现在分词，故排除A、C，D. Would you like后面加to do sth.意思是想要做某事，故排除D， B. How about后面加动词的现在分词，意思是....怎么样，句意是：和你的父母分享你的忧虑怎么样，故答案为B。
14．The book is worth___________, and I'm looking forward___________ it soon.
A．to read; to read B．reading; to read
C．reading; to reading D．to read; to reading
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 这本书值得一读，我期待很快能读完。 be worth doing sth值得做某事，look forward to doing sth期待做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词，注意固定搭配be worth doing sth和look forward to doing sth的用法。
15．—I have difficulty ___________new words. What should I do
—You should understand the ___________of new words before you remember them.
A．remembering; meanings B．remember; meanings
C．remembering; messages D．remember; messages
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很难记住新单词。我该怎么办？ ——在记住新单词之前，你应该先了解它们的意思。have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难，固定搭配，排查BD；meanings意思；messages消息，信息。根据常识，在记住新单词之前，你应该先了解它们的意思。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和名词辨析，注意固定搭配have difficulty doing sth和名词meanings的用法。
三、语法选择。
16．语法选择
When people communicate, they use more than words. People's body language （1） important information just like speech does. When （2） lies with their words, their body language often tells the truth. The next time you wonder if someone is telling you the truth, （3） watching their hands.
A person （4） is being honest will usually turn one or both of their palms (手掌) towards （5） person. If a person is beginning to "open up" or share important information, you may notice him （6） his palms towards you. （7） most body language, this unconscious (无意识的) gesture usually gives the other person the （8） that the speaker is speaking honestly.
When people lie, they hide their palms （9） putting their hands behind their back or holding them. Others will keep their hands in their pockets if they （10） or trying to hide information. Salespeople are （11） trained to watch out for this specific example of body language when a person is saying that he can't afford （12） product or service. Sometimes professional liars try to use open-palm gestures （13） others. But a careful listener may tell it is a lie through their body language （14） lack of eye contact and touching the nose.
Human body language and communication are directly connected. By showing that you are honest （15） your palms towards people, your body language pushes others to tell you the truth.
（1）A．showing B．shows C．show D．showed
（2）A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
（3）A．trying B．tries C．try D．tried
（4）A．who B．whose C．who's D．whom
（5）A．other B．the other C．others D．other's
（6）A．turn B．turning C．turned D．turns
（7）A．Be like B．Like C．As D．Liking
（8）A．feeling B．felt C．fell D．falling
（9）A．of B．by C．on D．for
（10）A．are lying B．lied C．were lying D．lying
（11）A．sometimes B．some time C．some times D．sometime
（12）A．a B．an C．/ D．no
（13）A．fool B．to fool C．fooling D．fooled
（14）A．such as B．for example C．such an D．such that
（15）A．with B．to C．in D．for
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：人的肢体语言和言语一样，都显示着重要的信息。通过展示你的诚实，用你的手掌对着别人，你的肢体语言促使别人告诉你真相。
（1）句意：人的肢体语言和言语一样，都显示着重要的信息。此句表示客观情况，用一般现在时，主语language是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。故选B。
（2）句意：当有人用他们的语言撒谎时，他们的肢体语言通常会说实话。A.某人，有人；B.任何人；C.没有人；D.每个人。根据 their body language often tells the truth 可知，当有人用他们的语言撒谎时。故选A。
（3）句意：下次当你怀疑是否某人告诉你真相时，试着观察他们的手。此处用祈使句，句首用动词原形。故选C。
（4）句意： 诚实的人通常会把一只或两只手掌转向另一个人。A.谁，在句中作主语或宾语；B.谁的，在句中作定语；C.谁是；D.谁，在句中作宾语。分析句子结构，此句是定语从句，先行词是person，指人，且在定语从句种做主语，用引导词who。故选A。
（5）句意： 诚实的人通常会把一只或两只手掌转向另一个人。A.其他的，泛指另一个，另一些；B. 表示两个之中的另一个； C. 泛指别的，相当于other+可数名词复数，表示其他人； D.无此用法。此处指两个之中的另一个，用the other。故选B。
（6）句意：如果一个人开始“敞开心扉”或分享重要信息，你可能会注意到他们会把手掌转向你。notice sb do sth注意某人做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
（7）句意：像大多数肢体语言一样，这种无意识的手势通常给对方一种说话者在诚实地说话的感觉。A.就像；B.像……一样；C.如同；D.喜好。根据 most body language 可知，像大多数肢体语言一样。故选B。
（8）句意：像大多数肢体语言一样，这种无意识的手势通常给对方一种说话者在诚实地说话的感觉。A.感觉，名词；B.feel的过去式或过去分词；C.fall的过去式；D.fall的现在分词或动名词。the后面用名词feeling。故选A。
（9）句意：当人们撒谎时，他们倾向于把手放在背后或握住手掌来隐藏手掌。A.……的，表所属；B.通过，被；C.在……上面；D.为了。根据 putting their hands behind their back or holding them 可知，此处指通过把手放在背后或握住手掌的方式。故选B。
（10）句意：其他人如果撒谎或试图隐藏信息，就会把手放在口袋里。A.现在进行时；B.一般过去时；C.过去进行时；D.现在分词或动名词。此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选A。
（11）句意：当一个人说他们买不起产品或服务时，销售人员有时会被训练留意这种特定的肢体语言。A.有时候；B.一段时间；C.几次，有时；D.某个时候。此处指有时候，用sometimes。故选A。
（12）句意：当一个人说他们买不起产品或服务时，销售人员有时会被训练留意这种特定的肢体语言。a 和an表泛指，不定冠词，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；no没有的。此处表泛指，且product是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a。故选A。
（13）句意：有时职业骗子试图用张开手掌的手势来愚弄别人。分析句子结构，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
（14）句意：但是一个细心的听众可能会通过他们的肢体语言说这是一个谎言，比如缺乏眼神交流和触摸鼻子。A.比如， 后面跟的例子一定有很多 ；B.例如， 后面很少接词或者词组，一般是句子 ；C.如此的一个，后面接单数名词；D.如此，后面接从句。根据 lack of eye contact and touching the nose 可知，此处跟的是并列词组，用such as。故选A。
（15）句意：通过展示你的诚实，用你的手掌对着别人，你的肢体语言促使别人告诉你真相。A.用；B.到；C.在……里面；D.为了。根据 your palms 可知，用你的手掌，用介词with。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
When was the last time you gave or received
a hug Do your parents hug you before you go to school In Western countries,
it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
You might hug your teammates after winning
a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him
to cheer him up. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will
usually hug each other when meeting.
Of course, people in different countries
have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I've
noticed that Chinese people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than those are in my home country, the USA.
My Chinese friends told me that hugging is
considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in
their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to
each other, like couples. Chinese people don't usually hug in public either.
But people's attitudes towards hugging can
also change. I remember watching a video story about a "hugging party"
that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers
and asking them to hug each other.
The Chinese participants clearly looked
uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds.
They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward (尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mum or
dad, give her/him a hug—see how it makes you feel.
（1）What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries
A．Hugging. B．Nodding. C．Shaking hands. D．Kissing.
（2）The second paragraph tells us ________.
A．the advantages of hugging each other
B．some situations in which people hug each other
C．the reasons why friends need to hug each other
D．the ways of hugging each other
（3）In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between__________.
A．friends B．classmates
C．couples D．teachers and students
（4）What did people do at the "hugging party"
A．They were invited to hug each other.
B．They watched a video about hugging.
C．They told stories about hugging.
D．They sang their favourite songs.
（5）The writer wrote the last paragraph to____________.
A．encourage people to be nice to strangers
B．explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging
C．show how people can change their minds about hugging
D．tell people not to hug each other anywhere
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文对中西文化对于见面礼节——拥抱的不同进行了分析说明。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug. 可知， 在西方国家见面时，好朋友之间通常会发生拥抱。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段介绍的是人们拥抱的场合，也就是说， 第二段告诉我们一些人们互相拥抱的情况 。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. 可知， 在中国文化中，拥抱通常发生在情侣之间。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段 I remember watching a video story about a "hugging party" that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other. 可知， 人们在“拥抱派对”上被邀请互相拥抱。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. 结合文中的举例可知， 作者写最后一段是为了展示人们是如何改变对拥抱的想法的。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和段落大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要认真阅读段落内容，了解大意之后找出段落大意。
18．阅读理解
If the eyes are the windows of the soul,
then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may
give our body signals. If we look at someone else's body, we can often tell how
he or she is feeling by his or her body signals. So reading body language
signals is a great tool in daily communication.
In case (假使) you
don't think that learning how to read and use body language is important, here
are some numbers for you. 7%of the information we receive is from what people
actually say, and 38%of the information we receive is from the tone (语气) and the speed of their voice; while 55%of the information we
receive is from their body language.
These non-verbal (非语言的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what
people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you
and the people may feel uncomfortable.
It is useful to be able to read people's
body language, but it is useful to learn how to send the right signals and
avoid the wrong signals too. Body language maybe given several
interpretations. Many signals have different meanings, depending on the
person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body language
signal.
（1）The numbers mentioned in the second paragraph are to___________.
A．explain what body language is
B．show the importance of body language
C．tell us body language is less used than verbal language
D．tell us body language is the only tool in communication
（2）What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A．Body language is widely used all over the world.
B．Body language can be explained in different ways.
C．It's too hard to understand the meanings of body language.
D．People have already looked through many books on body language.
（3）According to the writer, body language is very ____________.
A．simple to learn B．useless to learn
C．hard to understand D．helpful in communication
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Body language is uncomfortable.
B．What people are saying is not important.
C．Body language can show your emotion.
D．To send wrong signals is not body language.
（5）We can infer (推断) that the writer will most probably talk about ____________next.
A．what the wrong body language signals are
B．examples of how to understand body language correctly
C．the numbers about how many people wrongly use body language
D．an analysis (分析) of why people wrongly understand body language
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文表述了阅读肢体语言信号是日常交流的一个很好的工具。 肢体语言可能有几种解释。许多信号有不同的含义，取决于人和情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 In case (假使) you don't think that learning how to read and use body language is important, here are some numbers for you. 可知， 第二段中提到的数字是为了表明肢体语言的重要性。 故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据最后一段 Many signals have different meanings, depending on the person and the situation. 推知，下划线句子的意思是“ 肢体语言可以用不同的方式解释。 ”故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段 So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication. 推理可知， 作者认为，肢体语言在交流中很有帮助 。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Body language maybe given several interpretations. Many signals have different meanings, depending on the person and the situation.推理可知， 肢体语言可以表现你的情感。 故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 It is useful to be able to read people's body language, but it is useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. 推理可知， 接下来作者很可能会谈到如何正确理解肢体语言的例子。 故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先认真阅读文章全文内容，了解文章大意和关键词，然后对照选项和上下文选择正确答案。
19．阅读理解
The idea of what shaking the head means is
not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be
surprised when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, they
would find he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the
Indian doesn't like what they say. But in fact, they would be completely wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It doesn't mean "No".
If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or he will be in trouble.
One day, a foreign officer went to India on
business. He hired a car and asked an Indian to drive him. When he told his
driver to take him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The
officer said again and the driver shook his head again. At last the officer, of
course, got angry.
"How dare you refuse my order "
he shouted. "Drive me to my office at once!"
The driver answered in a loud voice too. "Yes,
sir!" But to the officer's surprise, the driver shook his head at the same
time.
The car started and the foreign officer was
now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he
nodded with a smile, "'No' means "Yes' here!"
（1）What does shaking one's head mean all over the world
A．It means "Yes". B．It means "No".
C．It means "Glad". D．It means "Yes" or "No".
（2）What should you do in India if you agree with somebody
A．Shake our head. B．Nod our head.
C．Speak in a loud voice. D．Say it again and again.
（3）Why did the officer go to India
A．He went there to visit his friend. B．He went there to buy a car.
C．He went there to learn driving. D．He went there because of his job.
（4）Why did the officer get angry
A．Because the driver didn't understand him.
B．Because the driver still shook his head after he said again.
C．Because the driver didn't like the officer.
D．Because the driver didn't answer in a loud voice.
（5）What can we learn from the story
A．When you are in India, you should always shake your head.
B．You shouldn't shake your head if you're a driver.
C．Shaking your head will make others get angry.
D．Different countries have different customs.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了摇头的意思在不同的国家并不总是相同的。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 It doesn't mean "No". 和最后一段He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, "'No' means "Yes' here!"可知， 摇头在全世界的意思是“是”或“不是”。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段 The driver answered in a loud voice too. "Yes, sir!" But to the officer's surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time. 推理可知， 如果你同意某人的观点，你在印度应该摇摇头。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When he told his driver to take him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. 和第四段 Drive me to my office at once! 可知， 这名官员去印度是因为他的工作。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 The officer said again and the driver shook his head again. At last the officer, of course, got angry. 可知，这位官员生气是因为他又说了一遍后司机还是摇头。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文内容可知， 不同的国家有不同的习俗。 故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题两种题型，细节理解题要先通读全文，从原文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，找出合适的答案。
20．阅读理解
Body language is the quiet, secret and most
powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about
50 per cent of what we really mean while words only express 7 per cent. So
while your mouth is closed your body is just saying…
Arms How you hold your arms shows how open
and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of
your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on
whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big
movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone
upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!
Head When you want to appear confident,
keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this
position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be
friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.
Legs Your legs tend to move around a lot
more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at
interviews, try to keep them still!
Posture (姿势) A
good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you
normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing
more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth When you are thinking, you often
purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment
you don't wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed and people
will know you're not pleased.
Face When you lie, you might
put on a false face. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays
of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust (厌恶) and fear to come through.
（1）When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that ____________.
A．he is outgoing B．he is angry
C．he is not afraid D．he is cool
（2）If you want to appear confident, you should _________.
A．move your arms a lot B．keep your head level
C．move your head a little D．cross your arms
（3）Which of the following movements tells someone is nervous
A．Moving around a lot more than normal.
B．Not sitting straight with the shoulders inwards.
C．Pursing the lips to hold back an angry comment.
D．Keeping the arms to the sides of the body.
（4）What can we infer from the passage
A．Different people in different countries must have the same understanding of the same body movement.
B．Body language can express more meanings than words do in communication.
C．We cannot communicate with others without words.
D．It's not polite to use body language in formal communication.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Body language, the most commonly used language
B．Arms tell more than legs
C．Facial expressions tell the truth
D．One simple movement lets slip secrets of mind
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：肢体语言是所有语言中最安静、最秘密、最有力的语言！ 本文分别从胳膊、头、腿、姿势、嘴等几个肢体部位说明了肢体语言的作用。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way.可知， 当有人把胳膊放在背后时，他试图告诉你他不害怕。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. 可知， 如果你想显得自信，你应该保持你的头水平 。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. 可知， 活动范围比平时大得多说明某人紧张。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段 It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words only express 7 per cent. 推理可知， 在交流中，身体语言比言语能表达更多的意思。 故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知， 肢体语言是所有语言中最安静、最秘密、最有力的语言！ 本文分别从胳膊、头、腿、姿势、嘴等几个肢体部位说明了肢体语言的作用。所以本文的最佳标题是“一个简单的动作就能泄露心灵的秘密”。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型，细节理解题首先阅读原文，从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文内容，了解文章大意之后找出主旨内容。
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
21．Levin sat there with an
e of sadness on his face.
【答案】expression
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：莱文坐在那里，脸上带着悲伤的表情。 不定冠词an后接单数名词；由句意可知这里说的是表情，expression，可数名词。故填expression。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意名词expression的用法。
22．The car is cool in
a and I like it very much.
【答案】appearance
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆车的外观很酷，我非常喜欢。 in appearance外观上，表面上，固定短语。故填appearance。
【点评】考查固定短语，注意识记短语in appearance的用法。
23．The house f
the north.
【答案】faces
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：房子朝北。根据 the north 和首字母f可知，此处的意思是“面向”；face面向，面朝，动词；此句表示客观情况，用一般现在时，且主语house是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式faces。故填faces。
【点评】考查一般现在时，注意一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的用法。
24．Jenny is b
with Mike, so she doesn't want to see him.
【答案】bored
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮对迈克感到厌烦，所以她不想见他。 be bored with对……感到厌烦，固定短语。故填bored。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写和固定短语，注意固定短语be bored with的用法。
25．Some college students
want to have a p job to make money.
【答案】part-time
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：一些大学生想找一份兼职工作来赚钱。修饰名词job用形容词；part-time兼职的，形容词作定语。故填part-time。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作定语的用法。
六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
26．此时格林先生正在读一篇关于肢体语言的文章。
At the moment Mr Green is
reading an article about .
【答案】body；language
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“肢体语言”，body language，固定短语。故填body language。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语body language的用法。
27．这个年轻人给面试官留下了良好的印象。
The young man on the interviewer.
【答案】made；a；good；impression
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 留下了良好的印象 ”；have a good impression on给……，固定搭配；根据汉语意思可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。故填made a good impression。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般过去时和固定短语have a good impression on的用法。
28．故事发生在100年前英国的一个小镇。
The story in a small town in the UK 100 years ago.
【答案】took；place
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“发生”，用take place，固定短语；此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；take的过去式是took。故填took place。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语take place和一般过去时的用法。
29．成功的关键是自信和努力。
The key is confidence and hard work.
【答案】to；success
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“成功”，成功的关键the key to success，固定用法。故填to success。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记the key to success的用法。
30．这张便条是要提醒他得向他的一个学生解释某件事情。
The note was to something that he had to explain to one of his
students.
【答案】remind；him；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“提醒他”；提醒某人，remind sb of；他him，人称代词宾格作宾语。动词不定式符号to后面接动词原形，故填remind him of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语remind sb of的用法。
七、语法填空。
31．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Body
language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very
helpful it can help make you easily understood by others. When you
are talking with others, you are not only using words, also using
expressions and body movements. Body language (include) your facial
expressions and gestures when you are communicating with other people. It is important
part of social etiquette (社交礼仪) and
the proper use of body language can make your (communicate) more
effective (有效的), especially when it comes to foreign
friends who can't speak your language. That means you could convey (传达) most of your information by body language even if you don't know
what (other) are speaking!
Different countries have different body language. When you use a foreign
language, it is important (know) the meaning of gestures in the
foreign country. (use) body language in a correct way will help
communicate with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and
(comfortably).
In a
word, I think it is important in our (life) to learn and use body
language.
【答案】because；but；includes；an；communication；others；to know；Using；comfortable；lives
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是人们用身体语言互相传递信息。 在我们的生活中学习和使用身体语言很重要。
（1）句意：它非常有用，因为它可以帮助你让别人容易理解你。分析句子结构，设空处后面的内容是前面内容的原因，此处是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
（2）句意：当你与他人交谈时，你不仅在使用语言，而且还在使用表情和身体动作。not only...but also...不仅……而且……，固定短语。故填but。
（3）句意：身体语言包括你与他人交流时的面部表情和手势。include包括，动词；此句表示客观情况，用一般现在时，主语language是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes。故填includes。
（4）句意：这是社交礼仪的一个重要组成部分，正确使用身体语言可以使你的交流更加有效，尤其是对于不会说你的语言的外国朋友。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面加an。故填an。
（5）句意：这是社交礼仪的一个重要组成部分，正确使用身体语言可以使你的交流更加有效，尤其是对于不会说你的语言的外国朋友。形容词性物主代词修饰名词；communicate交流，动词，其名词形式是communication。故填communication。
（6）句意：这意味着即使你不知道其他人在说什么，你也可以通过身体语言传达你的大部分信息！此处缺少主语，结合所给词语，此处用代词；other其他的，形容词，其代词形式是others。故填others。
（7）句意：当你使用一门外语时，重要的是要知道手势在外国的意义。know，知道，动词。分析句子结构，it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to know。
（8）句意：以正确的方式使用身体语言将有助于与人交流，并使在国外的停留变得容易和舒适。分析句子结构，此处用动名词做主语；use使用，其动名词是using。句首字母大写，故填Using。
（9）句意：以正确的方式使用身体语言将有助于与人交流，并使在国外的停留变得容易和舒适。分析句子结构，此处用形容词做宾语补足语；comfortably舒适地，副词，其形容词形式是comfortable。故填comfortable。
（10）句意：总之，我认为在我们的生活中学习和使用身体语言很重要。our修饰复数名词；life生活，其复数形式是lives。故填lives。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要越过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给的单词提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意考虑语法、固定搭配、句型等因素填写正确答案。
八、任务型阅读
32．阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
We
use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that
these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. So does
laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way
different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example,
often show their teeth when they are angry.
Fear
is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In
Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like "he went pale and began
to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got
a very big shock. In Chinese "surprise" can be described in
a phrase like "they stretched out their tongues". Sticking out your
tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.
Experiments
in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing
fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces.
A. Other studies show that
older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language
than younger people do. B. Even in the same
culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. C. It is true that a smile
means the same thing in any language. D. This is probably because
they are born with those behaviour patterns. E. However, "he opened
his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it
means surprise.
【答案】C；D；E；B；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论的是我们用语言和手势来表达我们的感受，但问题是这些语言和手势可以用不同的方式来理解。的确，微笑在任何语言中都意味着同样的事情。大笑或哭泣也是如此。
A. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do. 其他研究表明，老年人通常比年轻人更容易识别或理解身体语言。
B. Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. 即使在同一种文化中，人们理解和表达感情的能力也是不同的。
C. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. 的确，微笑在任何语言中都意味着同样的事情。
D. This is probably because they are born with those behaviour patterns. 这可能是因为他们与生俱来的行为模式。
E. However, "he opened his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. 不过，“他睁大了眼睛”在中文里是愤怒的意思，而在英文里是惊讶的意思。符合语境。
（1）根据上句We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. （我们用语言和手势来表达我们的感受，但问题是这些语言和手势可以用不同的方式来理解。）和下句 So does laughter or crying. （大笑或哭泣也是如此。）可知，此句承上启下，应该与一种语言或手势有关。选项C. 的确，微笑在任何语言中都意味着同样的事情。符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上句Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry.（ 例如，狗、老虎和人类在生气的时候经常露出牙齿。 ）可知，此句应该与行为模式有关。选项 D. 这可能是因为他们与生俱来的行为模式。符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据上句In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like "he went pale and began to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.（ 在中国和英国的文学作品中，有一句话，比如“他脸色苍白，开始发抖”，意思是这个人要么是非常害怕，要么是刚刚受到了非常大的打击。 ）可知，恐惧在世界各地都以大致相同的方式表现出来。此句应该表转折，讲述中英不同的表现方式，选项E. 不过，“他睁大了眼睛”在中文里是愤怒的意思，而在英文里是惊讶的意思。符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据第二段后半段说的是不同的文化的不同之处，此句应该表示同一种文化的差别。选项B. 即使在同一种文化中，人们理解和表达感情的能力也是不同的。 符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上句 Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces. （ 美国的实验表明，女性通常比男性更善于识别人们脸上的恐惧、愤怒、爱和幸福。 ）可知，接下来应该是除了性别差别外，其它的人群的差别，选项A. 其他研究表明，老年人通常比年轻人更容易识别或理解身体语言。 符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键是看懂文章，然后根据上下文来判断选项在文章中的位置。
九、书面表达。
33．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David不善于与人交谈，社交能力差，发来邮件寻求你的帮助，请你给他回一封词数为80左右的英文电子邮件（开头已为你写好，不计入总词数），从使用肢体语言的角度给他一些建议。要点如下：
1）保持微笑；
2）说话时要看着对方的眼睛；
3）聆听时要点头；
4）站直、抬头、放松。
参考词汇：自信地confidently；姿势posture
Dear David,
How
are you recently I have got a solution to your problem with communication.
…
Love,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
How are you recently I have got a solution to your problem with communication. You should improve your body language and make a good impression on others. First, keep smiling when you are with people. The friendly expression will make people feel closer to you. Second, keep eye contact to create a better communication with people around you. Third, when they are talking, don't forget to nod once
in a while to show that you are listening. At last, stand straight, keep your head up and relax your body. Those postures will make you look less nervous, and help you express yourself more confidently.
I hope these suggestions will be of some help to you.
Love,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求按照所给的提示内容给美国笔友David写一封电子邮件。写作中要包含所给的四个方面的内容：微笑、看着对方眼睛说话、点头和放松等肢体语言。根据所给内容可知，此文主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第二人称单数，注意连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作时注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】这封电子邮件根据所给内容逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。注意好的固定短语at last；Keep sth up；Keep sth contact to等；好的词语confidently；posture；好的句子First, keep smiling when you are with people.（when引导的时间状语从句）；At last, stand straight, keep your head up and relax your body. （祈使句）等的运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然，更上一个档次。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册第二单元检测卷
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替代画线部分的最佳选项。
1．Mr Li asked me to carry the box for him.
A．answered B．held C．told
2．Susan suggested visiting England during the summer holiday, but Peter didn't accept it.
A．received B．rejected C．returned
3．Great changes have taken place in this city.
A．happened B．replaced C．put
4．They both have a part-time job at a travel company.
A．full-time B．not full-time C．funny
5．A well-dressed lady entered the office.
A．young boy B．woman C．old man
二、从下列每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（2018·南京）Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent
7．（2018·达州）—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom.
—OK, I won't forget, Mom.
A．turning; leaving B．to turn; leave
C．turning; left D．to turn; leaving
8．（2017·青岛）Jenny is afraid to travel by plane．She always feels when getting on it．（ ）
A．nervous B．interested C．relaxed D．happy
9．While travelling in a strange place, you'd better___________ the local people and follow their customs（习俗）.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched
10．—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate
—I'd love to, but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner.
A．suffered B．earned C．received D．accepted
11．She says she doesn't feel like___________ out with you.
A．going B．to go C．for going D．went
12．I will continue ___________the patients at the hospital in my spare time.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．B&C
13．— I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice
—__________ sharing your worries with your parents
A．Why don't you B．How about
C．Why not D．Would you like
14．The book is worth___________, and I'm looking forward___________ it soon.
A．to read; to read B．reading; to read
C．reading; to reading D．to read; to reading
15．—I have difficulty ___________new words. What should I do
—You should understand the ___________of new words before you remember them.
A．remembering; meanings B．remember; meanings
C．remembering; messages D．remember; messages
三、语法选择。
16．语法选择
When people communicate, they use more than words. People's body language （1） important information just like speech does. When （2） lies with their words, their body language often tells the truth. The next time you wonder if someone is telling you the truth, （3） watching their hands.
A person （4） is being honest will usually turn one or both of their palms (手掌) towards （5） person. If a person is beginning to "open up" or share important information, you may notice him （6） his palms towards you. （7） most body language, this unconscious (无意识的) gesture usually gives the other person the （8） that the speaker is speaking honestly.
When people lie, they hide their palms （9） putting their hands behind their back or holding them. Others will keep their hands in their pockets if they （10） or trying to hide information. Salespeople are （11） trained to watch out for this specific example of body language when a person is saying that he can't afford （12） product or service. Sometimes professional liars try to use open-palm gestures （13） others. But a careful listener may tell it is a lie through their body language （14） lack of eye contact and touching the nose.
Human body language and communication are directly connected. By showing that you are honest （15） your palms towards people, your body language pushes others to tell you the truth.
（1）A．showing B．shows C．show D．showed
（2）A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
（3）A．trying B．tries C．try D．tried
（4）A．who B．whose C．who's D．whom
（5）A．other B．the other C．others D．other's
（6）A．turn B．turning C．turned D．turns
（7）A．Be like B．Like C．As D．Liking
（8）A．feeling B．felt C．fell D．falling
（9）A．of B．by C．on D．for
（10）A．are lying B．lied C．were lying D．lying
（11）A．sometimes B．some time C．some times D．sometime
（12）A．a B．an C．/ D．no
（13）A．fool B．to fool C．fooling D．fooled
（14）A．such as B．for example C．such an D．such that
（15）A．with B．to C．in D．for
四、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
When was the last time you gave or received
a hug Do your parents hug you before you go to school In Western countries,
it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
You might hug your teammates after winning
a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him
to cheer him up. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will
usually hug each other when meeting.
Of course, people in different countries
have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I've
noticed that Chinese people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than those are in my home country, the USA.
My Chinese friends told me that hugging is
considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in
their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to
each other, like couples. Chinese people don't usually hug in public either.
But people's attitudes towards hugging can
also change. I remember watching a video story about a "hugging party"
that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers
and asking them to hug each other.
The Chinese participants clearly looked
uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds.
They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward (尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mum or
dad, give her/him a hug—see how it makes you feel.
（1）What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries
A．Hugging. B．Nodding. C．Shaking hands. D．Kissing.
（2）The second paragraph tells us ________.
A．the advantages of hugging each other
B．some situations in which people hug each other
C．the reasons why friends need to hug each other
D．the ways of hugging each other
（3）In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between__________.
A．friends B．classmates
C．couples D．teachers and students
（4）What did people do at the "hugging party"
A．They were invited to hug each other.
B．They watched a video about hugging.
C．They told stories about hugging.
D．They sang their favourite songs.
（5）The writer wrote the last paragraph to____________.
A．encourage people to be nice to strangers
B．explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging
C．show how people can change their minds about hugging
D．tell people not to hug each other anywhere
18．阅读理解
If the eyes are the windows of the soul,
then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may
give our body signals. If we look at someone else's body, we can often tell how
he or she is feeling by his or her body signals. So reading body language
signals is a great tool in daily communication.
In case (假使) you
don't think that learning how to read and use body language is important, here
are some numbers for you. 7%of the information we receive is from what people
actually say, and 38%of the information we receive is from the tone (语气) and the speed of their voice; while 55%of the information we
receive is from their body language.
These non-verbal (非语言的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what
people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you
and the people may feel uncomfortable.
It is useful to be able to read people's
body language, but it is useful to learn how to send the right signals and
avoid the wrong signals too. Body language maybe given several
interpretations. Many signals have different meanings, depending on the
person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body language
signal.
（1）The numbers mentioned in the second paragraph are to___________.
A．explain what body language is
B．show the importance of body language
C．tell us body language is less used than verbal language
D．tell us body language is the only tool in communication
（2）What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A．Body language is widely used all over the world.
B．Body language can be explained in different ways.
C．It's too hard to understand the meanings of body language.
D．People have already looked through many books on body language.
（3）According to the writer, body language is very ____________.
A．simple to learn B．useless to learn
C．hard to understand D．helpful in communication
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Body language is uncomfortable.
B．What people are saying is not important.
C．Body language can show your emotion.
D．To send wrong signals is not body language.
（5）We can infer (推断) that the writer will most probably talk about ____________next.
A．what the wrong body language signals are
B．examples of how to understand body language correctly
C．the numbers about how many people wrongly use body language
D．an analysis (分析) of why people wrongly understand body language
19．阅读理解
The idea of what shaking the head means is
not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be
surprised when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, they
would find he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the
Indian doesn't like what they say. But in fact, they would be completely wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It doesn't mean "No".
If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or he will be in trouble.
One day, a foreign officer went to India on
business. He hired a car and asked an Indian to drive him. When he told his
driver to take him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The
officer said again and the driver shook his head again. At last the officer, of
course, got angry.
"How dare you refuse my order "
he shouted. "Drive me to my office at once!"
The driver answered in a loud voice too. "Yes,
sir!" But to the officer's surprise, the driver shook his head at the same
time.
The car started and the foreign officer was
now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he
nodded with a smile, "'No' means "Yes' here!"
（1）What does shaking one's head mean all over the world
A．It means "Yes". B．It means "No".
C．It means "Glad". D．It means "Yes" or "No".
（2）What should you do in India if you agree with somebody
A．Shake our head. B．Nod our head.
C．Speak in a loud voice. D．Say it again and again.
（3）Why did the officer go to India
A．He went there to visit his friend. B．He went there to buy a car.
C．He went there to learn driving. D．He went there because of his job.
（4）Why did the officer get angry
A．Because the driver didn't understand him.
B．Because the driver still shook his head after he said again.
C．Because the driver didn't like the officer.
D．Because the driver didn't answer in a loud voice.
（5）What can we learn from the story
A．When you are in India, you should always shake your head.
B．You shouldn't shake your head if you're a driver.
C．Shaking your head will make others get angry.
D．Different countries have different customs.
20．阅读理解
Body language is the quiet, secret and most
powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about
50 per cent of what we really mean while words only express 7 per cent. So
while your mouth is closed your body is just saying…
Arms How you hold your arms shows how open
and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of
your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on
whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big
movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone
upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!
Head When you want to appear confident,
keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this
position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be
friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.
Legs Your legs tend to move around a lot
more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at
interviews, try to keep them still!
Posture (姿势) A
good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you
normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing
more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth When you are thinking, you often
purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment
you don't wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed and people
will know you're not pleased.
Face When you lie, you might
put on a false face. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays
of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust (厌恶) and fear to come through.
（1）When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that ____________.
A．he is outgoing B．he is angry
C．he is not afraid D．he is cool
（2）If you want to appear confident, you should _________.
A．move your arms a lot B．keep your head level
C．move your head a little D．cross your arms
（3）Which of the following movements tells someone is nervous
A．Moving around a lot more than normal.
B．Not sitting straight with the shoulders inwards.
C．Pursing the lips to hold back an angry comment.
D．Keeping the arms to the sides of the body.
（4）What can we infer from the passage
A．Different people in different countries must have the same understanding of the same body movement.
B．Body language can express more meanings than words do in communication.
C．We cannot communicate with others without words.
D．It's not polite to use body language in formal communication.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Body language, the most commonly used language
B．Arms tell more than legs
C．Facial expressions tell the truth
D．One simple movement lets slip secrets of mind
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
21．Levin sat there with an
e of sadness on his face.
22．The car is cool in
a and I like it very much.
23．The house f
the north.
24．Jenny is b
with Mike, so she doesn't want to see him.
25．Some college students
want to have a p job to make money.
六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
26．此时格林先生正在读一篇关于肢体语言的文章。
At the moment Mr Green is
reading an article about .
27．这个年轻人给面试官留下了良好的印象。
The young man on the interviewer.
28．故事发生在100年前英国的一个小镇。
The story in a small town in the UK 100 years ago.
29．成功的关键是自信和努力。
The key is confidence and hard work.
30．这张便条是要提醒他得向他的一个学生解释某件事情。
The note was to something that he had to explain to one of his
students.
七、语法填空。
31．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Body
language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very
helpful it can help make you easily understood by others. When you
are talking with others, you are not only using words, also using
expressions and body movements. Body language (include) your facial
expressions and gestures when you are communicating with other people. It is important
part of social etiquette (社交礼仪) and
the proper use of body language can make your (communicate) more
effective (有效的), especially when it comes to foreign
friends who can't speak your language. That means you could convey (传达) most of your information by body language even if you don't know
what (other) are speaking!
Different countries have different body language. When you use a foreign
language, it is important (know) the meaning of gestures in the
foreign country. (use) body language in a correct way will help
communicate with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and
(comfortably).
In a
word, I think it is important in our (life) to learn and use body
language.
八、任务型阅读
32．阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
We
use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that
these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. So does
laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way
different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example,
often show their teeth when they are angry.
Fear
is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In
Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like "he went pale and began
to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got
a very big shock. In Chinese "surprise" can be described in
a phrase like "they stretched out their tongues". Sticking out your
tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.
Experiments
in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing
fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces.
A. Other studies show that
older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language
than younger people do. B. Even in the same
culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. C. It is true that a smile
means the same thing in any language. D. This is probably because
they are born with those behaviour patterns. E. However, "he opened
his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it
means surprise.
九、书面表达。
33．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David不善于与人交谈，社交能力差，发来邮件寻求你的帮助，请你给他回一封词数为80左右的英文电子邮件（开头已为你写好，不计入总词数），从使用肢体语言的角度给他一些建议。要点如下：
1）保持微笑；
2）说话时要看着对方的眼睛；
3）聆听时要点头；
4）站直、抬头、放松。
参考词汇：自信地confidently；姿势posture
Dear David,
How
are you recently I have got a solution to your problem with communication.
…
Love,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生让我帮他搬箱子。 A.回答；B.持有；C.告诉。asked的意思是“要求”，此处可以用told代替。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出可以代替划线部分的一项。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 苏珊建议暑假期间去英国旅游，但彼得不接受。 A.收到；B.拒绝；C.归还。didn't accept的意思是“不接受，拒绝”，和rejected接近。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记didn't accept=rejected。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个城市发生了巨大的变化。 A.发生；B.取代，代替；C.放。take place的意思是“发生”，与happened相近。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记take place=happen。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们两人都在一家旅游公司做兼职。 A.全职的；B.不是全职的，兼职的；C.滑稽的。划线部分的意思是“兼职的”，与not full-time意思相近。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记part-time=not full-time。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一位衣着华丽的女士走进办公室。A.年轻的男孩；B.女人；C.老人。lady的意思是“女士，女人”，和woman的意思相近。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记lady=woman。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用“漂流瓶”发送信息。固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】时间状语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。——好吧，妈妈，我不会忘记的。考查非谓语动词。空一，固定搭配，remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做）；空二，when doing sth. 是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和时间状语从句，注意掌握固定搭配remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）的应用。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词．句意"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上车时她总是感到紧张．"．A紧张的．B感兴趣的．C放松的．D开心的．结合语境"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上飞机时她总是感到_______．"，可知，应该是紧张的，选A．
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当你在一个陌生的地方旅行时，你最好观察一下当地的人，并遵从他们的习俗 。had better do sth最好做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记固定搭配had better do sth的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想和我今晚看《钢铁侠3》吗，Kate？——我想，但是我已经接受Linda的晚餐邀请。A.遭受；B.获得；C.接受；D.接受。主观上的接受用accept，表示接受并同意；客观上的接受用receive，表示收到了，但并不意味着同意接受，根据but，可知已经同意和Linda吃晚餐，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她说她不想和你出去。feel like doing sth想做某事，固定搭配，介词like后接动名词作宾语。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词，注意识记feel like doing sth的词义和用法。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我会在业余时间继续帮助医院的病人。continue to do sth继续做不同的事情；continue doing sth继续做同一件事情。此处用动词不定式或动名词都可以。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式和动名词，注意continue to do sth和continue doing sth的用法。
13．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析，题目为基础题，A. Why don't you 和C. Why not后面加动词原形，表示建议，意思是为什么不做...，答语sharing不是动词原形，是share的现在分词，故排除A、C，D. Would you like后面加to do sth.意思是想要做某事，故排除D， B. How about后面加动词的现在分词，意思是....怎么样，句意是：和你的父母分享你的忧虑怎么样，故答案为B。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 这本书值得一读，我期待很快能读完。 be worth doing sth值得做某事，look forward to doing sth期待做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词，注意固定搭配be worth doing sth和look forward to doing sth的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很难记住新单词。我该怎么办？ ——在记住新单词之前，你应该先了解它们的意思。have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难，固定搭配，排查BD；meanings意思；messages消息，信息。根据常识，在记住新单词之前，你应该先了解它们的意思。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和名词辨析，注意固定搭配have difficulty doing sth和名词meanings的用法。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：人的肢体语言和言语一样，都显示着重要的信息。通过展示你的诚实，用你的手掌对着别人，你的肢体语言促使别人告诉你真相。
（1）句意：人的肢体语言和言语一样，都显示着重要的信息。此句表示客观情况，用一般现在时，主语language是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。故选B。
（2）句意：当有人用他们的语言撒谎时，他们的肢体语言通常会说实话。A.某人，有人；B.任何人；C.没有人；D.每个人。根据 their body language often tells the truth 可知，当有人用他们的语言撒谎时。故选A。
（3）句意：下次当你怀疑是否某人告诉你真相时，试着观察他们的手。此处用祈使句，句首用动词原形。故选C。
（4）句意： 诚实的人通常会把一只或两只手掌转向另一个人。A.谁，在句中作主语或宾语；B.谁的，在句中作定语；C.谁是；D.谁，在句中作宾语。分析句子结构，此句是定语从句，先行词是person，指人，且在定语从句种做主语，用引导词who。故选A。
（5）句意： 诚实的人通常会把一只或两只手掌转向另一个人。A.其他的，泛指另一个，另一些；B. 表示两个之中的另一个； C. 泛指别的，相当于other+可数名词复数，表示其他人； D.无此用法。此处指两个之中的另一个，用the other。故选B。
（6）句意：如果一个人开始“敞开心扉”或分享重要信息，你可能会注意到他们会把手掌转向你。notice sb do sth注意某人做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
（7）句意：像大多数肢体语言一样，这种无意识的手势通常给对方一种说话者在诚实地说话的感觉。A.就像；B.像……一样；C.如同；D.喜好。根据 most body language 可知，像大多数肢体语言一样。故选B。
（8）句意：像大多数肢体语言一样，这种无意识的手势通常给对方一种说话者在诚实地说话的感觉。A.感觉，名词；B.feel的过去式或过去分词；C.fall的过去式；D.fall的现在分词或动名词。the后面用名词feeling。故选A。
（9）句意：当人们撒谎时，他们倾向于把手放在背后或握住手掌来隐藏手掌。A.……的，表所属；B.通过，被；C.在……上面；D.为了。根据 putting their hands behind their back or holding them 可知，此处指通过把手放在背后或握住手掌的方式。故选B。
（10）句意：其他人如果撒谎或试图隐藏信息，就会把手放在口袋里。A.现在进行时；B.一般过去时；C.过去进行时；D.现在分词或动名词。此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选A。
（11）句意：当一个人说他们买不起产品或服务时，销售人员有时会被训练留意这种特定的肢体语言。A.有时候；B.一段时间；C.几次，有时；D.某个时候。此处指有时候，用sometimes。故选A。
（12）句意：当一个人说他们买不起产品或服务时，销售人员有时会被训练留意这种特定的肢体语言。a 和an表泛指，不定冠词，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；no没有的。此处表泛指，且product是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a。故选A。
（13）句意：有时职业骗子试图用张开手掌的手势来愚弄别人。分析句子结构，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
（14）句意：但是一个细心的听众可能会通过他们的肢体语言说这是一个谎言，比如缺乏眼神交流和触摸鼻子。A.比如， 后面跟的例子一定有很多 ；B.例如， 后面很少接词或者词组，一般是句子 ；C.如此的一个，后面接单数名词；D.如此，后面接从句。根据 lack of eye contact and touching the nose 可知，此处跟的是并列词组，用such as。故选A。
（15）句意：通过展示你的诚实，用你的手掌对着别人，你的肢体语言促使别人告诉你真相。A.用；B.到；C.在……里面；D.为了。根据 your palms 可知，用你的手掌，用介词with。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文对中西文化对于见面礼节——拥抱的不同进行了分析说明。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug. 可知， 在西方国家见面时，好朋友之间通常会发生拥抱。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段介绍的是人们拥抱的场合，也就是说， 第二段告诉我们一些人们互相拥抱的情况 。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. 可知， 在中国文化中，拥抱通常发生在情侣之间。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段 I remember watching a video story about a "hugging party" that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other. 可知， 人们在“拥抱派对”上被邀请互相拥抱。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. 结合文中的举例可知， 作者写最后一段是为了展示人们是如何改变对拥抱的想法的。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和段落大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要认真阅读段落内容，了解大意之后找出段落大意。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文表述了阅读肢体语言信号是日常交流的一个很好的工具。 肢体语言可能有几种解释。许多信号有不同的含义，取决于人和情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 In case (假使) you don't think that learning how to read and use body language is important, here are some numbers for you. 可知， 第二段中提到的数字是为了表明肢体语言的重要性。 故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据最后一段 Many signals have different meanings, depending on the person and the situation. 推知，下划线句子的意思是“ 肢体语言可以用不同的方式解释。 ”故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段 So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication. 推理可知， 作者认为，肢体语言在交流中很有帮助 。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Body language maybe given several interpretations. Many signals have different meanings, depending on the person and the situation.推理可知， 肢体语言可以表现你的情感。 故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 It is useful to be able to read people's body language, but it is useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. 推理可知， 接下来作者很可能会谈到如何正确理解肢体语言的例子。 故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先认真阅读文章全文内容，了解文章大意和关键词，然后对照选项和上下文选择正确答案。
19．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了摇头的意思在不同的国家并不总是相同的。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 It doesn't mean "No". 和最后一段He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, "'No' means "Yes' here!"可知， 摇头在全世界的意思是“是”或“不是”。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段 The driver answered in a loud voice too. "Yes, sir!" But to the officer's surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time. 推理可知， 如果你同意某人的观点，你在印度应该摇摇头。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When he told his driver to take him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. 和第四段 Drive me to my office at once! 可知， 这名官员去印度是因为他的工作。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 The officer said again and the driver shook his head again. At last the officer, of course, got angry. 可知，这位官员生气是因为他又说了一遍后司机还是摇头。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文内容可知， 不同的国家有不同的习俗。 故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题两种题型，细节理解题要先通读全文，从原文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，找出合适的答案。
20．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：肢体语言是所有语言中最安静、最秘密、最有力的语言！ 本文分别从胳膊、头、腿、姿势、嘴等几个肢体部位说明了肢体语言的作用。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way.可知， 当有人把胳膊放在背后时，他试图告诉你他不害怕。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. 可知， 如果你想显得自信，你应该保持你的头水平 。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. 可知， 活动范围比平时大得多说明某人紧张。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段 It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words only express 7 per cent. 推理可知， 在交流中，身体语言比言语能表达更多的意思。 故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知， 肢体语言是所有语言中最安静、最秘密、最有力的语言！ 本文分别从胳膊、头、腿、姿势、嘴等几个肢体部位说明了肢体语言的作用。所以本文的最佳标题是“一个简单的动作就能泄露心灵的秘密”。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型，细节理解题首先阅读原文，从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文内容，了解文章大意之后找出主旨内容。
21．【答案】expression
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：莱文坐在那里，脸上带着悲伤的表情。 不定冠词an后接单数名词；由句意可知这里说的是表情，expression，可数名词。故填expression。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意名词expression的用法。
22．【答案】appearance
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆车的外观很酷，我非常喜欢。 in appearance外观上，表面上，固定短语。故填appearance。
【点评】考查固定短语，注意识记短语in appearance的用法。
23．【答案】faces
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：房子朝北。根据 the north 和首字母f可知，此处的意思是“面向”；face面向，面朝，动词；此句表示客观情况，用一般现在时，且主语house是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式faces。故填faces。
【点评】考查一般现在时，注意一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的用法。
24．【答案】bored
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮对迈克感到厌烦，所以她不想见他。 be bored with对……感到厌烦，固定短语。故填bored。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写和固定短语，注意固定短语be bored with的用法。
25．【答案】part-time
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：一些大学生想找一份兼职工作来赚钱。修饰名词job用形容词；part-time兼职的，形容词作定语。故填part-time。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作定语的用法。
26．【答案】body；language
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“肢体语言”，body language，固定短语。故填body language。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语body language的用法。
27．【答案】made；a；good；impression
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 留下了良好的印象 ”；have a good impression on给……，固定搭配；根据汉语意思可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。故填made a good impression。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般过去时和固定短语have a good impression on的用法。
28．【答案】took；place
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“发生”，用take place，固定短语；此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；take的过去式是took。故填took place。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语take place和一般过去时的用法。
29．【答案】to；success
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“成功”，成功的关键the key to success，固定用法。故填to success。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记the key to success的用法。
30．【答案】remind；him；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“提醒他”；提醒某人，remind sb of；他him，人称代词宾格作宾语。动词不定式符号to后面接动词原形，故填remind him of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语remind sb of的用法。
31．【答案】because；but；includes；an；communication；others；to know；Using；comfortable；lives
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是人们用身体语言互相传递信息。 在我们的生活中学习和使用身体语言很重要。
（1）句意：它非常有用，因为它可以帮助你让别人容易理解你。分析句子结构，设空处后面的内容是前面内容的原因，此处是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
（2）句意：当你与他人交谈时，你不仅在使用语言，而且还在使用表情和身体动作。not only...but also...不仅……而且……，固定短语。故填but。
（3）句意：身体语言包括你与他人交流时的面部表情和手势。include包括，动词；此句表示客观情况，用一般现在时，主语language是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes。故填includes。
（4）句意：这是社交礼仪的一个重要组成部分，正确使用身体语言可以使你的交流更加有效，尤其是对于不会说你的语言的外国朋友。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面加an。故填an。
（5）句意：这是社交礼仪的一个重要组成部分，正确使用身体语言可以使你的交流更加有效，尤其是对于不会说你的语言的外国朋友。形容词性物主代词修饰名词；communicate交流，动词，其名词形式是communication。故填communication。
（6）句意：这意味着即使你不知道其他人在说什么，你也可以通过身体语言传达你的大部分信息！此处缺少主语，结合所给词语，此处用代词；other其他的，形容词，其代词形式是others。故填others。
（7）句意：当你使用一门外语时，重要的是要知道手势在外国的意义。know，知道，动词。分析句子结构，it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to know。
（8）句意：以正确的方式使用身体语言将有助于与人交流，并使在国外的停留变得容易和舒适。分析句子结构，此处用动名词做主语；use使用，其动名词是using。句首字母大写，故填Using。
（9）句意：以正确的方式使用身体语言将有助于与人交流，并使在国外的停留变得容易和舒适。分析句子结构，此处用形容词做宾语补足语；comfortably舒适地，副词，其形容词形式是comfortable。故填comfortable。
（10）句意：总之，我认为在我们的生活中学习和使用身体语言很重要。our修饰复数名词；life生活，其复数形式是lives。故填lives。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要越过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给的单词提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意考虑语法、固定搭配、句型等因素填写正确答案。
32．【答案】C；D；E；B；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论的是我们用语言和手势来表达我们的感受，但问题是这些语言和手势可以用不同的方式来理解。的确，微笑在任何语言中都意味着同样的事情。大笑或哭泣也是如此。
A. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do. 其他研究表明，老年人通常比年轻人更容易识别或理解身体语言。
B. Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. 即使在同一种文化中，人们理解和表达感情的能力也是不同的。
C. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. 的确，微笑在任何语言中都意味着同样的事情。
D. This is probably because they are born with those behaviour patterns. 这可能是因为他们与生俱来的行为模式。
E. However, "he opened his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. 不过，“他睁大了眼睛”在中文里是愤怒的意思，而在英文里是惊讶的意思。符合语境。
（1）根据上句We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. （我们用语言和手势来表达我们的感受，但问题是这些语言和手势可以用不同的方式来理解。）和下句 So does laughter or crying. （大笑或哭泣也是如此。）可知，此句承上启下，应该与一种语言或手势有关。选项C. 的确，微笑在任何语言中都意味着同样的事情。符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上句Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry.（ 例如，狗、老虎和人类在生气的时候经常露出牙齿。 ）可知，此句应该与行为模式有关。选项 D. 这可能是因为他们与生俱来的行为模式。符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据上句In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like "he went pale and began to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.（ 在中国和英国的文学作品中，有一句话，比如“他脸色苍白，开始发抖”，意思是这个人要么是非常害怕，要么是刚刚受到了非常大的打击。 ）可知，恐惧在世界各地都以大致相同的方式表现出来。此句应该表转折，讲述中英不同的表现方式，选项E. 不过，“他睁大了眼睛”在中文里是愤怒的意思，而在英文里是惊讶的意思。符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据第二段后半段说的是不同的文化的不同之处，此句应该表示同一种文化的差别。选项B. 即使在同一种文化中，人们理解和表达感情的能力也是不同的。 符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上句 Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces. （ 美国的实验表明，女性通常比男性更善于识别人们脸上的恐惧、愤怒、爱和幸福。 ）可知，接下来应该是除了性别差别外，其它的人群的差别，选项A. 其他研究表明，老年人通常比年轻人更容易识别或理解身体语言。 符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键是看懂文章，然后根据上下文来判断选项在文章中的位置。
33．【答案】Dear David,
How are you recently I have got a solution to your problem with communication. You should improve your body language and make a good impression on others. First, keep smiling when you are with people. The friendly expression will make people feel closer to you. Second, keep eye contact to create a better communication with people around you. Third, when they are talking, don't forget to nod once
in a while to show that you are listening. At last, stand straight, keep your head up and relax your body. Those postures will make you look less nervous, and help you express yourself more confidently.
I hope these suggestions will be of some help to you.
Love,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求按照所给的提示内容给美国笔友David写一封电子邮件。写作中要包含所给的四个方面的内容：微笑、看着对方眼睛说话、点头和放松等肢体语言。根据所给内容可知，此文主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第二人称单数，注意连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作时注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】这封电子邮件根据所给内容逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。注意好的固定短语at last；Keep sth up；Keep sth contact to等；好的词语confidently；posture；好的句子First, keep smiling when you are with people.（when引导的时间状语从句）；At last, stand straight, keep your head up and relax your body. （祈使句）等的运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然，更上一个档次。
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