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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 第1课时Section A练习
一、根据首字母、汉语提示完成单词。
1.
The q is the king's wife.
【答案】queen
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:王后是国王的妻子。queen,王后,可数名词。根据is可知,此处用单数名词。故填queen。
【点评】考查名词,注意单数名词queen的用法。
2.
The king and his wife live in a great p .
【答案】palace
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 国王和他的妻子住在一座大宫殿里 。palace,宫殿,可数名词。根据前面的a可知,此处用单数名词。故填palace。
【点评】考查名词,注意可数名词palace的用法。
3.If you don't feel well, you'd better ask a doctor to e you.
【答案】examine
【知识点】动词原形;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好请医生给你检查一下。分析句子成分,此句用动词不定式表目的; examine,检查,动词。故填examine。
【点评】考查动词,注意动词不定式表目的的用法。
4.The king is the person who has a lot of p in a country.
【答案】power
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 国王是在一个国家拥有很大权力的人。 a lot of,许多,很大,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词;power,权力,不可数名词。故填power。
【点评】考查名词,注意名词power的用法。
5.
It is believed that health is above (财富) .
【答案】wealth
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 人们认为健康高于财富。 wealth,财富,不可数名词。故填health。
【点评】考查名词,注意不可数名词health的用法。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.The bad news made me (sadness).
【答案】sad
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个坏消息让我很难过。 分析句子结构,此句用形容词做宾语补足语;sadness悲伤,名词,其形容词形式是sad。故填sad。
【点评】考查形容词,注意形容词做宾语补足语的用法。
7.
Rainy days often make us (stay) at home.
【答案】stay
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 雨天经常让我们呆在家里。 make sb. do sth.,让某人做某事,固定搭配;stay at home,呆在家里,固定搭配。故填stay。
【点评】考查动词,注意固定搭配make sb. do sth.的用法。
8.
You shouldn't let your friend feel (leave) out.
【答案】left
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意: 你不应该让你的朋友感到被冷落。 left out,被冷落,固定搭配。故填left。
【点评】考查过去分词,注意left out的用法。
9.
She was the daughter of a rich (bank).
【答案】banker
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她是一位富有银行家的女儿。bank银行;banker银行家,可数名词,前面有不定冠词a修饰,所以用单数名词。故填banker。
【点评】考查名词,注意名词banker的用法。
10.
He was made (work) until midnight yesterday.
【答案】to work
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他被迫工作到半夜。be made to do sth.,被迫做某事,固定搭配;work工作。故填to work。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意固定搭配be made to do sth.的用法。
三、单项选择。
11.Look! It becomes___________. I think it is going to rain.
A.grey B.pale C.uncomfortable D.white
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:快看。它变成灰色了。我想要下雨了。grey灰色的;pale苍白的;uncomfortable不舒适的;white白色的。天气要下雨,天空应该是灰色的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意形容词grey的用法。
12.—Those noisy neighbors really drove___________ crazy yesterday.
—If they continue making noise tonight, you can call the police.
A.mine B.my C.I D.me
【答案】D
【知识点】宾格的人称代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——那些吵闹的邻居昨天真地把我逼疯了。——如果他们今晚继续制造噪音,你可以报警。mine 我的,名词性物主代词;my 我的,形容词性物主代词;I 我,人称代词主格;me 我,人称代词宾格。动词drive后面接宾语用人称代词的宾格。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意代词me的用法。
13.—How do you improve your English
—___________you speak, ___________your English will be.
A.The less; the more B.The more; the better
C.The less; the better D.The more; the less
【答案】B
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级;副词辨析;形容词辨析;表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意:——你如何提高你的英语水平? ——你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。less较少的;more较多的;better较好的。the+副词的比较级,the+形容词的比较级,越……,越……,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析和形容词辨析,注意the+副词的比较级,the+形容词的比较级的用法。
14.___________, you should have a dream. Then you should try your best to make it come true.
A.To start with B.All of a sudden
C.In the end D.By the way
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:首先,你应该有一个梦想。那么你应该尽你最大的努力实现它。To start with首先;All of a sudden突然地;In the end最后,终于;By the way顺便说一下。 根据语境和选项可知,此处的意思是“首先”。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意固定短语to start with的用法。
15.I would rather___________ than drive my car to school every morning.
A.walk B.walking C.to walk D.walked
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:每天早上我宁愿走路也不愿开车去学校。 would rather do... than do... ,宁愿……而不愿…… ,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形,注意固定搭配would rather do... than do... 的用法。
16.(2018·武威)In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.
A.friendship B.instrument C.attention D.blackboard
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”;B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”;C. attention意思是“注意”;D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解题意并牢记单词。
17.The beach was heavily polluted, ___________he___________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.
A.neither; nor B.both; and C.either; or
【答案】A
【知识点】表选择关系的连词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:海滩被严重污染,他和妻子都不喜欢这个假期。neither...nor...,既不……也不……;both...and...,两者都;either...or...,或者……或者……。根据 The beach was heavily polluted 可知,他和妻子都不喜欢这个假期。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意neither...nor...的用法。
18.It was clear that he was seriously ill, because he looked___________ all day.
A.glad B.relaxed C.pale D.afraid
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:很明显,他病得很重,因为他整天看上去脸色苍白。glad高兴的;relaxed放松的;pale苍白的;afraid害怕的。根据 he was seriously ill 可知,他看上去脸色苍白。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意形容词pale的用法。
19.—I think smoking in public places is very bad.
—I agree with you. It will make non-smokers feel ___________.
A.silly B.lonely C.uncomfortable D.sleepy
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为在公共场所吸烟是非常不好的。 ——我同意你的看法。这会让不吸烟的人感到不舒服。silly愚蠢的;lonely孤独的;uncomfortable不舒服的;sleepy想睡的。根据 I think smoking in public places is very bad. 可知,在公共场合吸烟让不吸烟的人感到不舒服。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意形容词uncomfortable的用法。
20.As Mary is patient and kind, we all want to be friends ___________her.
A.to B.of C.with D.along
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:由于玛丽既耐心又善良,我们都想和她成为朋友。to到;of……的;with和……一起;along沿着。be friends with,和……成为朋友,固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意固定短语be friends with的用法。
四、根据中文提示完成句子。
21.
这噪音使我爷爷发疯。
The
noise my grandpa .
【答案】drove;mad
【知识点】汉译英;形容词原级;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“使……发疯”,drive sb. mad,此句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;drive的过去式是drove。故填drove,mad。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意一般过去时和固定搭配的用法。
22.
伤感的电影让我想离开电影院。
Sad
movies the cinema.
【答案】make;me;want;to;leave
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“让我想离开”;make sb. do sth.让某人做某事;me我;want to do sth.想做某事,leave离开。此句表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时,且主语movies是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填make me want to leave。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意一般现在时和固定搭配的用法。
23.
他试图取代我的位置。
He
tried to .
【答案】take;my;position
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“取代我的位置”;take one's position,取代某人的位置;我的my。try to do sth.,试图做某事,固定搭配。故填take my position。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定搭配try to do sth.和take one's position的用法。
24.
我不想吃任何东西。
I
didn't anything.
【答案】feel;like;eating
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少“想吃”;feel like doing sth.,想做某事,助动词地点后面接动词原形;eat吃,其动名词是eating。故填feel like eating。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定搭配一般过去时和feel like doing sth.的用法。
25.
一位医生刚刚被叫来检查这位老人。
A
doctor to examine the old man just now.
【答案】was;called;in
【知识点】汉译英;主谓一致;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“被叫来”,用被动语态;由时间状语just now可知,此句是一般过去时,结构为“was/were done”,主语doctor是单数名词,be动词用was;call in叫来,call的过去分词是called。故填was called in。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意一般过去时的被动语态和固定搭配call in的用法。
五、阅读理解。
26.阅读理解
What makes people happier, money or having
happy friends Researchers from Harvard University have found the answer to
this question in a study.
The study found that people who have happy
friends have a greater chance of being happy. And if the happy friends are closer
to you, you will be happier. For example, a person's happiness rises by 20% if
a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilometers. Having a happy neighbor makes the
chance of being happy higher by 34%. The effects of friends' happiness last for
up to a year.
The researchers found that happiness is
really contagious. Sadness also spreads among friends, but not as much
as happiness. The study shows that having an extra (额外的) five thousand dollars increases a person's chances of becoming
happier by about 2%. But the effect of a friend's happiness could in fact be
greater than that.
The study also shows that people are
happier when having happy friends than having good colleagues (同事) .
(1)According to the study, what can make people happier
A.Living with friends. B.Having money.
C.Having a happy friend. D.Marrying a happy person.
(2)A person's happiness is increased by 20% if______________
A.he has a happy neighbor
B.a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilometers
C.his colleagues are also happy
D.he gets extra money
(3)The underlined word "contagious" means "___________" in Chinese.
A.传染的 B.流行的 C.加强的 D.交际的
(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.You'll have more chances to be happy with a happy friend nearby.
B.Sadness also spreads among friends.
C.The effects of friends' happiness last longer than sadness.
D.The more money you have, the happier you will be.
(5)What's the best title for the passage
A.Money and friends B.A new study about friends
C.Happy friends can make you happy D.How to make friends
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;议论文
【解析】【分析】研究发现,拥有快乐朋友的人更有可能快乐。
(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The study found that people who have happy friends have a greater chance of being happy.可知,拥有一个快乐的朋友能让人更快乐。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段For example, a person's happiness rises by 20% if a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilometers. 可知,如果一个快乐的朋友住在1.5公里以内,一个人的快乐会增加20%。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段The researchers found that happiness is really contagious.可知,研究人员发现快乐真地会传染。下划线词“contagious”的汉语意思是“传染的”。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 The study found that people who have happy friends have a greater chance of being happy. 可知,你会有更多的机会和身边快乐的朋友在一起,选项A的说法正确;根据第三段 Sadness also spreads among friends, but not as much as happiness. 可知,悲伤也会在朋友之间传播,但朋友快乐的影响比悲伤持续的时间更长,选项B和C的说法正确;而选项D“你的钱越多,你就越快乐”在文章中未提及,是不正确的。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,拥有快乐朋友的人更有可能快乐。本文的最佳标题是“快乐的朋友能让你快乐”,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找答案。联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,确定答案。然后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 第1课时Section A练习
一、根据首字母、汉语提示完成单词。
1.
The q is the king's wife.
2.
The king and his wife live in a great p .
3.If you don't feel well, you'd better ask a doctor to e you.
4.The king is the person who has a lot of p in a country.
5.
It is believed that health is above (财富) .
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.The bad news made me (sadness).
7.
Rainy days often make us (stay) at home.
8.
You shouldn't let your friend feel (leave) out.
9.
She was the daughter of a rich (bank).
10.
He was made (work) until midnight yesterday.
三、单项选择。
11.Look! It becomes___________. I think it is going to rain.
A.grey B.pale C.uncomfortable D.white
12.—Those noisy neighbors really drove___________ crazy yesterday.
—If they continue making noise tonight, you can call the police.
A.mine B.my C.I D.me
13.—How do you improve your English
—___________you speak, ___________your English will be.
A.The less; the more B.The more; the better
C.The less; the better D.The more; the less
14.___________, you should have a dream. Then you should try your best to make it come true.
A.To start with B.All of a sudden
C.In the end D.By the way
15.I would rather___________ than drive my car to school every morning.
A.walk B.walking C.to walk D.walked
16.(2018·武威)In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.
A.friendship B.instrument C.attention D.blackboard
17.The beach was heavily polluted, ___________he___________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.
A.neither; nor B.both; and C.either; or
18.It was clear that he was seriously ill, because he looked___________ all day.
A.glad B.relaxed C.pale D.afraid
19.—I think smoking in public places is very bad.
—I agree with you. It will make non-smokers feel ___________.
A.silly B.lonely C.uncomfortable D.sleepy
20.As Mary is patient and kind, we all want to be friends ___________her.
A.to B.of C.with D.along
四、根据中文提示完成句子。
21.
这噪音使我爷爷发疯。
The
noise my grandpa .
22.
伤感的电影让我想离开电影院。
Sad
movies the cinema.
23.
他试图取代我的位置。
He
tried to .
24.
我不想吃任何东西。
I
didn't anything.
25.
一位医生刚刚被叫来检查这位老人。
A
doctor to examine the old man just now.
五、阅读理解。
26.阅读理解
What makes people happier, money or having
happy friends Researchers from Harvard University have found the answer to
this question in a study.
The study found that people who have happy
friends have a greater chance of being happy. And if the happy friends are closer
to you, you will be happier. For example, a person's happiness rises by 20% if
a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilometers. Having a happy neighbor makes the
chance of being happy higher by 34%. The effects of friends' happiness last for
up to a year.
The researchers found that happiness is
really contagious. Sadness also spreads among friends, but not as much
as happiness. The study shows that having an extra (额外的) five thousand dollars increases a person's chances of becoming
happier by about 2%. But the effect of a friend's happiness could in fact be
greater than that.
The study also shows that people are
happier when having happy friends than having good colleagues (同事) .
(1)According to the study, what can make people happier
A.Living with friends. B.Having money.
C.Having a happy friend. D.Marrying a happy person.
(2)A person's happiness is increased by 20% if______________
A.he has a happy neighbor
B.a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilometers
C.his colleagues are also happy
D.he gets extra money
(3)The underlined word "contagious" means "___________" in Chinese.
A.传染的 B.流行的 C.加强的 D.交际的
(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.You'll have more chances to be happy with a happy friend nearby.
B.Sadness also spreads among friends.
C.The effects of friends' happiness last longer than sadness.
D.The more money you have, the happier you will be.
(5)What's the best title for the passage
A.Money and friends B.A new study about friends
C.Happy friends can make you happy D.How to make friends
答案解析部分
1.【答案】queen
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:王后是国王的妻子。queen,王后,可数名词。根据is可知,此处用单数名词。故填queen。
【点评】考查名词,注意单数名词queen的用法。
2.【答案】palace
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 国王和他的妻子住在一座大宫殿里 。palace,宫殿,可数名词。根据前面的a可知,此处用单数名词。故填palace。
【点评】考查名词,注意可数名词palace的用法。
3.【答案】examine
【知识点】动词原形;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好请医生给你检查一下。分析句子成分,此句用动词不定式表目的; examine,检查,动词。故填examine。
【点评】考查动词,注意动词不定式表目的的用法。
4.【答案】power
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 国王是在一个国家拥有很大权力的人。 a lot of,许多,很大,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词;power,权力,不可数名词。故填power。
【点评】考查名词,注意名词power的用法。
5.【答案】wealth
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 人们认为健康高于财富。 wealth,财富,不可数名词。故填health。
【点评】考查名词,注意不可数名词health的用法。
6.【答案】sad
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个坏消息让我很难过。 分析句子结构,此句用形容词做宾语补足语;sadness悲伤,名词,其形容词形式是sad。故填sad。
【点评】考查形容词,注意形容词做宾语补足语的用法。
7.【答案】stay
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 雨天经常让我们呆在家里。 make sb. do sth.,让某人做某事,固定搭配;stay at home,呆在家里,固定搭配。故填stay。
【点评】考查动词,注意固定搭配make sb. do sth.的用法。
8.【答案】left
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意: 你不应该让你的朋友感到被冷落。 left out,被冷落,固定搭配。故填left。
【点评】考查过去分词,注意left out的用法。
9.【答案】banker
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她是一位富有银行家的女儿。bank银行;banker银行家,可数名词,前面有不定冠词a修饰,所以用单数名词。故填banker。
【点评】考查名词,注意名词banker的用法。
10.【答案】to work
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他被迫工作到半夜。be made to do sth.,被迫做某事,固定搭配;work工作。故填to work。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意固定搭配be made to do sth.的用法。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:快看。它变成灰色了。我想要下雨了。grey灰色的;pale苍白的;uncomfortable不舒适的;white白色的。天气要下雨,天空应该是灰色的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意形容词grey的用法。
12.【答案】D
【知识点】宾格的人称代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——那些吵闹的邻居昨天真地把我逼疯了。——如果他们今晚继续制造噪音,你可以报警。mine 我的,名词性物主代词;my 我的,形容词性物主代词;I 我,人称代词主格;me 我,人称代词宾格。动词drive后面接宾语用人称代词的宾格。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意代词me的用法。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级;副词辨析;形容词辨析;表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意:——你如何提高你的英语水平? ——你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。less较少的;more较多的;better较好的。the+副词的比较级,the+形容词的比较级,越……,越……,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析和形容词辨析,注意the+副词的比较级,the+形容词的比较级的用法。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:首先,你应该有一个梦想。那么你应该尽你最大的努力实现它。To start with首先;All of a sudden突然地;In the end最后,终于;By the way顺便说一下。 根据语境和选项可知,此处的意思是“首先”。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意固定短语to start with的用法。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:每天早上我宁愿走路也不愿开车去学校。 would rather do... than do... ,宁愿……而不愿…… ,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形,注意固定搭配would rather do... than do... 的用法。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”;B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”;C. attention意思是“注意”;D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解题意并牢记单词。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】表选择关系的连词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:海滩被严重污染,他和妻子都不喜欢这个假期。neither...nor...,既不……也不……;both...and...,两者都;either...or...,或者……或者……。根据 The beach was heavily polluted 可知,他和妻子都不喜欢这个假期。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意neither...nor...的用法。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:很明显,他病得很重,因为他整天看上去脸色苍白。glad高兴的;relaxed放松的;pale苍白的;afraid害怕的。根据 he was seriously ill 可知,他看上去脸色苍白。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意形容词pale的用法。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为在公共场所吸烟是非常不好的。 ——我同意你的看法。这会让不吸烟的人感到不舒服。silly愚蠢的;lonely孤独的;uncomfortable不舒服的;sleepy想睡的。根据 I think smoking in public places is very bad. 可知,在公共场合吸烟让不吸烟的人感到不舒服。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意形容词uncomfortable的用法。
20.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:由于玛丽既耐心又善良,我们都想和她成为朋友。to到;of……的;with和……一起;along沿着。be friends with,和……成为朋友,固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意固定短语be friends with的用法。
21.【答案】drove;mad
【知识点】汉译英;形容词原级;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“使……发疯”,drive sb. mad,此句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;drive的过去式是drove。故填drove,mad。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意一般过去时和固定搭配的用法。
22.【答案】make;me;want;to;leave
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“让我想离开”;make sb. do sth.让某人做某事;me我;want to do sth.想做某事,leave离开。此句表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时,且主语movies是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填make me want to leave。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意一般现在时和固定搭配的用法。
23.【答案】take;my;position
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“取代我的位置”;take one's position,取代某人的位置;我的my。try to do sth.,试图做某事,固定搭配。故填take my position。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定搭配try to do sth.和take one's position的用法。
24.【答案】feel;like;eating
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少“想吃”;feel like doing sth.,想做某事,助动词地点后面接动词原形;eat吃,其动名词是eating。故填feel like eating。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定搭配一般过去时和feel like doing sth.的用法。
25.【答案】was;called;in
【知识点】汉译英;主谓一致;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“被叫来”,用被动语态;由时间状语just now可知,此句是一般过去时,结构为“was/were done”,主语doctor是单数名词,be动词用was;call in叫来,call的过去分词是called。故填was called in。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意一般过去时的被动语态和固定搭配call in的用法。
26.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;议论文
【解析】【分析】研究发现,拥有快乐朋友的人更有可能快乐。
(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The study found that people who have happy friends have a greater chance of being happy.可知,拥有一个快乐的朋友能让人更快乐。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段For example, a person's happiness rises by 20% if a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilometers. 可知,如果一个快乐的朋友住在1.5公里以内,一个人的快乐会增加20%。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段The researchers found that happiness is really contagious.可知,研究人员发现快乐真地会传染。下划线词“contagious”的汉语意思是“传染的”。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 The study found that people who have happy friends have a greater chance of being happy. 可知,你会有更多的机会和身边快乐的朋友在一起,选项A的说法正确;根据第三段 Sadness also spreads among friends, but not as much as happiness. 可知,悲伤也会在朋友之间传播,但朋友快乐的影响比悲伤持续的时间更长,选项B和C的说法正确;而选项D“你的钱越多,你就越快乐”在文章中未提及,是不正确的。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,拥有快乐朋友的人更有可能快乐。本文的最佳标题是“快乐的朋友能让你快乐”,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找答案。联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,确定答案。然后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
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