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牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 1单元测试
一、单项选择
1．I don't like traveling by boat, it always makes me ______sick.
A．to feel B．feeling C．feel D．felt
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢坐船旅行，它总是让我感到恶心。feel，感觉，系动词，其后跟形容词，表示感觉怎样。make sb do sth，让某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定结构make sb do sth的含义及构成。
2．The children decide ______ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们决定星期五下午打扫他们的校园。decide to do sth，决定做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词decide的基本用法。
3．The boy is ______ young _______carry the heavy bag.
A．too, to B．so, to C．so, that D．not, to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩太小了，搬不动那个沉重的包。too…to…太……而不能，too的后面是形容词或副词，to的后面是动词短语。so…that…如此……以至于，so后面跟形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。根据题干中的carry the heavy bag可知此句要用too…to…，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意too…to与so…that的区别。
4．Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot _______my Chinese textbook.
A．bring B．bringing C．and bring D．to bring
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：就在上语文课之前，我发现我忘了带语文课本。forget to do sth，忘记去做某事；forget doing sth，忘记做过某事。根据题干中的语句I found that I forgot…my Chinese textbook.可知，课本没有带来，要用forget to do sth，故选D。
【点评】考查forget的基本用法。注意区分forget to do sth与forget doing sth的区别。
5．We can _______robots _________ help us do housework.
A．use, for B．use, to C．used, for D．used, to
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以用机器人帮我们做家务。can，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，选项C与D排查。use sth to do sth else，固定结构，用某物做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查动词use的基本用法。注意固定结构use sth to do sth else的构成及含义。
6．She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A．to have rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】stop to do sth.“停下来(去)做某事”。
7．She lives _______ in the house, but she doesn't feel______ at all.
A．lonely, alone B．lonely, lonely C．alone, alone D．alone, lonely
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她一个人住在房子里，但一点也不感到孤独。alone，独自一人，副词，常用来修饰行为动词；lonely，孤独的，形容词，常跟在系动词feel的后面表示感到孤独。live，居住，行为动词，要用alone来修饰，表示独居，故选D。
【点评】考查单词辨析。注意lonely与alone在含义及用法上的不同。
8．I don't know her. I forget the arrival time of her flight.
A．where to meet B．how to meet
C．when I to meet D．when to meet
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道什么时候去接她。我忘了她的航班到达时间。分析句式结构可知，特殊疑问词与动词不定式连用，充当动词know的宾语。由语句I forget the arrival time of her flight.推断可知，此句表示不知道什么时候去接她，故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意特殊疑问词与动词不定式的连用，充当某个句子成分。
9．The man from his seat and a difficult questions.
A．rose; raised B．raised; rose
C．rises; to raise D．raises; to rise
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个人从座位上站起来，提出了一个难题。rise不及物动词，上升，起身；raise及物动词，提高，提出；第一空后面没有宾语，要用不及物动词，rise from one's seat从座位上站起来，rise的过去式是rose；第二空有宾语，要用及物动词，raise a difficult question提出一个难题；故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意区分rise与raise的区别。
10．Many children from the developing countries can't school.
A．join B．attend C．join in D．take part in
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：许多发展中国家的孩子不能上学。A项，join指加入某个“党派，组织"。B项，attend意为“出席”，强调加入其中，但不一定起到作用。C项，join in指加入“小规模的活动”，如球赛、游戏等。D项，take part in指参加“会议或群众活动”，但指参加会议时强调在会议中发挥了积极作用。结合题意，许多发展中国家的孩子不能上学。上学，强调加入其中，但不一定起到作用，故attend符合题意，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意正确区分join，take part in及attend的区别。
二、完形填空
11．（2019八下·广州期中）完形填空
Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep in good
（1） and get good grades. Everyone in our class
（2） sports. Our favourite subject is （3） . We only have P.E （4） a
week. We play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball.
The boys enjoy playing it, and many of them （5） it
during the breaks in classes. Nowadays, girls can also do a good job in playing
it. They think it is （6） to
play it well as a team. They usually wear the same sports clothes with （7） numbers,
which could bring themselves a strong feeling of （8） while they are playing it. Recently, there
is a basketball game between classes in our school. （9） there
is a match, many of us will go to （10） for
it. It's really exciting.
（1）A．health B．healthy C．fashion D．culture
（2）A．meets B．loves C．visits D．dislikes
（3）A．English B．physics C．P.E D．math
（4）A．two B．third C．three D．twice
（5）A．play B．practice C．practices D．exercising
（6）A．important B．importance C．dependence D．independence
（7）A．lots of B．many C．different D．funny
（8）A．sadness B．kindness C．satisfaction D．cleverness
（9）A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．However
（10）A．see B．cheer C．look D．encourage
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】老师，5小题答案应选A吧。
【分析】短文大意：没有运动，就没有生活。运动对我们很重要 ，运动帮助我们保持健康，并且取得好的成绩。 下文具体向我们介绍了作者班上的学生所进行的体育运动。
（1）考查名词。句意：运动帮助我们保持健康。根据常识运动能帮助我们保持身体健康。根据Sports help us to keep in good 形容词后根据名词，A. health 健康；B. healthy健康的；C. fashion时尚；D. culture文化，故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们班每个人都喜欢运动。根据We play sports every day. 可知我们都喜欢运动。 A. meets遇见；B. loves爱；C. visits拜访；D. dislikes不喜欢，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们最喜欢的科目是体育。根据We only have P.E twice a week，可知嫌上体育课少，可以推断出是PE。A. English英语；B. physics物理；C. P.E体育；D. math数学，故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：我们一周上两次体育课，根据a week一周，可知值周上体育课的次数，前三个选项的表达方式错误，twice a week一周两次；three times a week一周三次，A. two二；B. third第三；C. three三；D. twice两次，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：男孩子们喜欢玩篮球，他们中的许多人在课间玩。play玩，打；practice练习；exercise锻炼，The boys enjoy playing it, 可知他们在课间玩，可知此处用play，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们认为作为一支球队打好比赛是很重要的。根据it is + adj. to do sth做某事怎样，A. important重要的，形容词；B. importance重要，名词；C. dependence依赖，名词；D. independence独立，名词，故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们通常穿同一件不同号码的运动服。A. lots of许多；B. many许多；C. different不同的；D. funny有趣的，结合常识可知一个球队穿不同号码的同一款式的球衣，故选C。
（8）考查名词，句意：他们通常穿着相同的运动服，穿着不同的号码，这会给他们带来强烈的满足感。A. sadness悲伤；B. kindness善良；C. satisfaction满足感；D. cleverness聪明，结合句意，应该选项C，故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：无论何时有比赛，我们中的许多人都会去为它加油助威。A. Whoever无论谁；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Whenever无论何时；D. However然而，结合后面many of us will go，可知此处是时间状语，故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们中的许多人都会去为它加油呼喊。这真的很令人兴奋。根据常识可知，自己队参加比赛时，通常会加油助威了。A. see 看见；B. cheer加油，呐喊；C. look看；D. encourage鼓励，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读理解，了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子的成分，根据语法知识和固定短语用法确定所使用的词，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
According to a new survey, students' safety
has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of the students say they are worried about
robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some
schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this
lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to
save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25
Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed. Keep calm. If you can
not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what
the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident.
If a car hits you, you should remember the
car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the
rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is
lightning.
Don't stay in high places and stay away
from trees.
When there is fire.
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things
on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning(溺水).
If you can't swim, don't get into the
water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away
as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
（1）There are ______ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.
A．6 B．5 C．4 D．3
（2）Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why students like the self-protection lesson
A．Because there are no tests.
B．Because they can learn how to save lives.
C．Because there are many interesting activities.
D．Because they know how to stop danger before happening.
（3）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you according to the passage
A．I will keep calm and cry for help.
B．I will remember the bicycle number.
C．I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.
D．I will remember riders appearance and tell the police.
（4）If your house is on fire, you must ______.
A．put dry things on your body
B．take the lift to leave the house quickly
C．take everything you have and then run away
D．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
（5）Where is this passage probably from
A．A notebook. B．A storybook.
C．A School newspaper. D．An advertisement.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了在遭遇抢劫、发生交通事故、下雨打雷、发生火灾、溺水这五种情况下学生的自护的方法。
（1）总结归纳题。由题目中的关键词ways of self protection，可回原文定位并理解全文。文章主要介绍了在遭遇抢劫、发生交通事故、下雨打雷、发生火灾、溺水这五种情况下的自护的方法。故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。由题目中的关键词students like the self protection lesson，可回原文定位于第一段最后两句。根据第一段最后两句可知，学生们喜欢自护课的原因是：没有考试；不无聊；学会自救以及可以知道如何阻止危险的发生。故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。由题目中的关键词a bicycle hurts you，可回原文定位于"If you are in traffic accident"部分。根据"If it is bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt"可知，如果自行车撞上你，在你打电话叫你父母来之前不要让骑车的人走掉，因为你不知道你伤得有多严重。故答案选C。
（4）细节理解题。由题目中的关键词 house is on fire，可回原文定位于"When there is fire"部分。根据"Run away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don't take lift可以判断，发生火灾时应尽快走开，用湿东西裹住身体并设法找到出口，不要乘电梯。故答案选D。
（5）主旨大意题。由题目中的关键词 he best title，可回原文定位并理解全文。文章介绍了遭遇抢劫、发生交通事故、下雨打雷、发生火灾、溺水等情况下的自我保护方法。故答案选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。
13．阅读理解
Douglas Grace talks about his ideal city of
the future.
I see the city of the future in three
zones——inner, middle and outer. In the inner zone there will be no private
cars. Public transport will be free and there will only be ambulances, fire
engines, taxis and police cars. This inner zone will be the residential(住宅的) and recreational(娱乐的) area of the city.
People will live there and go out to enjoy themselves——to cinemas and
restaurants. There will be parks and open spaces, trees and lakes, schools and
universities. This way, when people are at home, they can go out easily and
safely. Just outside the inner zone there will be big car parks for all private
cars.
The banks and most of the shops and
hospitals will be in the middle zone. These are things that people don't need
every day.
All the factories and offices will be in
the outer zone. People will travel out of the center to work, and back to the
center in the evenings. The inner zone will be cleaner and better to live in
and there will be more space for industry on the outside.
This is my ideal city of the future—— a
very beautiful place! But I don't really
think things will ever be like that!
（1）Where will people live and go out to enjoy themselves
A．In the middle zone. B．In the inner zone.
C．In the outer zone. D．In the inner and middle zone.
（2）Where will big car parks be
A．Just outside the middle zone. B．Just inside the middle zone.
C．Just outside the inner zone. D．Just inside the inner zone.
（3）What will be in the middle zone
A．The banks，hospitals and schools.
B．The banks，hospitals and police stations.
C．The banks，schools and car parks.
D．The banks，hospital and most of the shops.
（4）Where will the factories and offices be
A．In the outer zone. B．In the middle zone.
C．In the inner zone. D．In the middle and inner zone.
（5）Douglas Grace is probably .
A．a painter B．a builder C．a town planner D．a dentist
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了未来的城市应该有三个区域：内、中、外。人们将在内部区域生活和外出享受自己。在外部区域，所有私家车都停在大型停车场内。银行和大部分商店和医院将位于中间地带。这是我未来的理想城市——一个非常美丽的地方！
（1）细节理解题。由句子This inner zone will be the residential（住宅的） and recreational（娱乐的） area of the city. People will live there and go out to enjoy themselves——to cinemas and restaurants.可知，人们将在内部区域生活和外出享受自己。故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据句子Just outside the inner zone there will be big car parks for all private cars.可知，在外部区域，所有私家车都停在大型停车场内。故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。由句子The banks and most of the shops and hospitals will be in the middle zone.可知，银行和大部分商店和医院将位于中间地带。故答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。由句子All the factories and offices will be in the outer zone. 可知，所有的工厂和办公室都在外区。故答案选A。
（5）推理判断题。A. a painter 一位画家；B. a builder 一位建筑师；C. a town planner城市规划师；D. a dentist一位牙医。由句子Douglas Grace talks about his ideal city of the future.可知，Douglas Grace谈到了他理想的未来城市。说明道格拉斯格雷斯可能是一位城市规划师。故答案选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
14．阅读理解
In September, British children go back to
school after their long summer holidays. There are two types of school
in Britain. One type is run by the government. They are state schools, and free
to attend. The other type is private schools. They are private, and you have to
pay to attend.
Children
start school when they are five years old. This is called primary school, and
lasts until the child is 11. Secondary school is compulsory from 11until 16
years old. At 16, students take a national examination called the GCSE. After
that, they can stay at school for another 2 years and take the A-Level
Examination. It's necessary if they want to go on to university at 18.
Many university courses last 3 years, but some
courses can take much longer to complete, such as languages or medicine.
Students have to pay for part of their courses. They can borrow money from banks,
called a student loan, or take part-time jobs.
For the British, many of their friends at
school remain friends for life, so it's true that schooldays are really the
best days of one's life.
（1）The underlined word in line 2 probably means .
A．跑 B．延续 C．运作 D．流动
（2）How long does a person stay in school before he goes to university
A．10 years. B．11 years. C．12 years. D．13 years.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Students take a national examination called the GCSE
B．Before going to university, students should take the A-Level Examination.
C．Some courses like languages can take more than 3years to complete.
D．Students have to pay for all of their courses in university.
（4）What can a university student do to borrow money according to the passage
A．Ask friends for help. B．Get a student loan.
C．Take full-time jobs. D．Work in the banks.
（5）What is the best title of the passage
A．British school B．Schooldays
C．British Examinations. D．Courses in schools
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了在英国有两种学校，一种是政府开办的，免费的；另一种是私立学校。还有英国学校年龄段的划分等情况。
（1）词义猜测题。根据下一句: They are state schools, and free to attend他们是公里学校，是免费的，可知此处应该是：一种是由政府运作的，故答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Children start school when they are five years old. It's necessary if they want to go on t university at 18可知孩子们5岁上学，18岁上大学，故答案选D。
（3）细节理解题.根据 Students have to pay for part of their courses可知学生要支付课程的一部分，并不是全部，故答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据They can borrow money from banks, called a student loan, or take part- time jobs.可知，大学生可以通过学生贷款从银行借到钱，故答案选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 In September, British children go back to school after their long summer holidays. There are two types of school in Britain可知帮我介绍的是英国的学校，故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
四、根据句意，用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。
15．根据句意，用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。
（1）permit (过去式)
（2）joy (adj.)
（3）organize (n.)
（4）difficult (n.)
（5）peace (adj.)
（6）serious (adv.)
【答案】（1）permission
（2）joyful
（3）organization
（4）difficulty
（5）peaceful
（6）seriously
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）permit，动词，允许，其名词形式为permission，故答案为permission。
（2）joy ，名词，开心，高兴。其形容词形式为joyful，故答案为joyful。
（3）organize，动词，组织，其名词形式为organization，故答案为organization。
（4）difficult，形容词，困难的，其名词形式为，difficulty，故答案为difficulty。
（5）peace，名词，和平。其形容词形式为peaceful，故答案为peaceful。
（6）serious，形容词，严肃的。其副词形式为seriously，故答案为seriously。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词的各种形式的拼写。
五、短语翻译
16．短语翻译
（1）因……受苦；受折磨
（2）使振奋；使鼓起勇气
（3）目的在于；为了
（4）筹款
（5）盼望
【答案】（1）suffer from
（2）raise one's spirits
（3）in order to
（4）raise money
（5）look forward to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）因……受苦；受折磨，suffer from，固定搭配，故答案为suffer from。
（2）使振奋；使鼓起勇气，raise one's spirits，固定搭配，故答案为raise one's spirits。
（3）目的在于；为了，in order to，固定搭配，故答案为in order to。
（4）筹款，raise money，固定搭配，故答案为raise money。
（5）盼望，look forward to，固定搭配，故答案为look forward to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语的基本含义及构成。
六、用所给单词的适当形式或首字母填空。
17．What made you (feel) sad
【答案】feel
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：什么使你感到悲伤？feel，感到，动词，固定搭配，make sb do sth，使某人做某事，故填 feel 。
【点评】考查固定搭配make sb do sth的用法。
18．Mr White learned (ride) a horse last year.
【答案】to ride
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特先生去年学会骑马。ride，骑，动词，固定搭配，learn to do sth，学会做某事，故填 to ride 。
【点评】考查固定搭配learn to do sth 用法。
19．You should forget
the (pain) memory.
【答案】painful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该忘掉痛苦的记忆。pain，痛苦，名词。根据题干中的memory，可知此空需要形容词形式，故填painful。
【点评】考查形容词painful的基本含义及书写。注意其名词形式为pain。
20．They have
difficulty (express) their feelings.
【答案】expressing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们很难表达自己的感情。have difficulty doing sth，固定搭配，做某事有困难，故填expressing。
【点评】考查动名词形式。注意固定搭配have difficulty doing sth的含义及构成。
21．He was badly
h when he got off the bike.
【答案】hurt
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他下自行车时受了重伤。根据首字母h及语句when he got off the bike.提示，可知此句需要形容词hurt，受伤的，be hurt，受伤，固定结构，故填hurt。
【点评】考查形容词hurt的基本含义及书写。
22．Our school decides
to o a painting competition this weekend.
【答案】organize
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校决定这个周末组织一次绘画比赛。根据首字母o及语句a painting competition，可知此句需要动词organize，组织。decide to do sth，决定做某事，固定结构，故填organize。
【点评】考查动词organize的基本含义及书写。注意固定结构decide to do sth的含义及构成。
23．If you want to
have this beautiful dress, you have to p for it.
【答案】pay
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要这件漂亮的衣服，你就得付钱。根据首字母p及语句want to have this beautiful dress的提示，可知此句需要动词pay，支付。pay for sth，固定短语，为某物买单，故填pay。
【点评】考查动词pay的基本含义及书写。注意have to的后面要用动词原形。
24．Many people s
from this terrible disease and lose their lives.
【答案】suffer
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人患上这种可怕的疾病，失去了生命。根据首字母s及语句from this terrible disease and lose their lives的提示可知此句需要动词suffer，遭受。suffer from，固定短语，受害于。由lose可知此句要用一般现在时，故填suffer。
【点评】考查动词suffer的基本含义及书写。注意固定短语suffer from的含义及构成。
25．They want to
r money for the disabled children by selling books.
【答案】raise
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想通过卖书为残疾儿童筹款。根据首字母r及语句money for the disabled children 可知此句需要动词raise，raise money，筹款，固定短语。want to do sth，想要做某事，故填raise。
【点评】考查动词raise的基本含义及书写。注意raise money的含义。
26．The students often
o to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.
【答案】offer
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们经常在学校假期自愿做一些志愿工作。offer to do sth，自愿做某事。由often，可知此句要用一般现在时，主语the students，谓语动词要用原形，故填offer。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语offer to do sth的含义及构成。
七、完成句子
27．为了准时到校，他每天都很早起床。
He gets
up early get to school on time.
【答案】in；order；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“为了”，其英文翻译为in order to do sth，固定短语。故填in order to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意in order to do sth的含义及构成。
28．这个好消息使他振奋起来。
The good
news .
【答案】raised；his；spirits
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“使他振奋起来”。raise one's spirits，固定短语，让某人振奋。他的，his，形容词性物主代词。结合汉语提示此句要用过去时。故填raised his spirits。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意raise one's spirits的含义及构成。
29．我们应该主动帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We
should those people .
【答案】offer；to；help；in；need
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“主动帮助”与“需要”。主动做某事offer to do sth；帮助，help；需要，in need。should，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填offer to help；in need。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语offer to do sth的含义及构成。
30．爷爷很老了，走路都有困难。
Grandpa
because he is too old.
【答案】has；difficulty；walking
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“走路都有困难”。做某事有困难，have difficulty doing sth，固定结构。走路，动词，walk。主语grandpa，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为has difficulty walking。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意have difficulty doing sth的含义及构成。
31．因为受头痛困扰，妈妈昨晚没睡好。
Mother
didn't sleep well last night because she a headache.
【答案】suffered；from
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“受……干扰”，其英文翻译为suffer from，固定短语。由题干中的didn't可知此句要用一般过去时，故填suffered from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意suffer from的含义及构成。
32．我父亲对他的工作要求严格。
My
father very his work.
【答案】is；strict；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“对……要求严格”，其英文翻译为be strict in sth，my father是第三人称单数行，系动词be要用is，故填is strict in。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意be strict in sth的含义及构成。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 1单元测试
一、单项选择
1．I don't like traveling by boat, it always makes me ______sick.
A．to feel B．feeling C．feel D．felt
2．The children decide ______ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned
3．The boy is ______ young _______carry the heavy bag.
A．too, to B．so, to C．so, that D．not, to
4．Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot _______my Chinese textbook.
A．bring B．bringing C．and bring D．to bring
5．We can _______robots _________ help us do housework.
A．use, for B．use, to C．used, for D．used, to
6．She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A．to have rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest
7．She lives _______ in the house, but she doesn't feel______ at all.
A．lonely, alone B．lonely, lonely C．alone, alone D．alone, lonely
8．I don't know her. I forget the arrival time of her flight.
A．where to meet B．how to meet
C．when I to meet D．when to meet
9．The man from his seat and a difficult questions.
A．rose; raised B．raised; rose
C．rises; to raise D．raises; to rise
10．Many children from the developing countries can't school.
A．join B．attend C．join in D．take part in
二、完形填空
11．（2019八下·广州期中）完形填空
Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep in good
（1） and get good grades. Everyone in our class
（2） sports. Our favourite subject is （3） . We only have P.E （4） a
week. We play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball.
The boys enjoy playing it, and many of them （5） it
during the breaks in classes. Nowadays, girls can also do a good job in playing
it. They think it is （6） to
play it well as a team. They usually wear the same sports clothes with （7） numbers,
which could bring themselves a strong feeling of （8） while they are playing it. Recently, there
is a basketball game between classes in our school. （9） there
is a match, many of us will go to （10） for
it. It's really exciting.
（1）A．health B．healthy C．fashion D．culture
（2）A．meets B．loves C．visits D．dislikes
（3）A．English B．physics C．P.E D．math
（4）A．two B．third C．three D．twice
（5）A．play B．practice C．practices D．exercising
（6）A．important B．importance C．dependence D．independence
（7）A．lots of B．many C．different D．funny
（8）A．sadness B．kindness C．satisfaction D．cleverness
（9）A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．However
（10）A．see B．cheer C．look D．encourage
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
According to a new survey, students' safety
has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of the students say they are worried about
robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some
schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this
lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to
save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25
Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed. Keep calm. If you can
not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what
the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident.
If a car hits you, you should remember the
car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the
rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is
lightning.
Don't stay in high places and stay away
from trees.
When there is fire.
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things
on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning(溺水).
If you can't swim, don't get into the
water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away
as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
（1）There are ______ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.
A．6 B．5 C．4 D．3
（2）Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why students like the self-protection lesson
A．Because there are no tests.
B．Because they can learn how to save lives.
C．Because there are many interesting activities.
D．Because they know how to stop danger before happening.
（3）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you according to the passage
A．I will keep calm and cry for help.
B．I will remember the bicycle number.
C．I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.
D．I will remember riders appearance and tell the police.
（4）If your house is on fire, you must ______.
A．put dry things on your body
B．take the lift to leave the house quickly
C．take everything you have and then run away
D．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
（5）Where is this passage probably from
A．A notebook. B．A storybook.
C．A School newspaper. D．An advertisement.
13．阅读理解
Douglas Grace talks about his ideal city of
the future.
I see the city of the future in three
zones——inner, middle and outer. In the inner zone there will be no private
cars. Public transport will be free and there will only be ambulances, fire
engines, taxis and police cars. This inner zone will be the residential(住宅的) and recreational(娱乐的) area of the city.
People will live there and go out to enjoy themselves——to cinemas and
restaurants. There will be parks and open spaces, trees and lakes, schools and
universities. This way, when people are at home, they can go out easily and
safely. Just outside the inner zone there will be big car parks for all private
cars.
The banks and most of the shops and
hospitals will be in the middle zone. These are things that people don't need
every day.
All the factories and offices will be in
the outer zone. People will travel out of the center to work, and back to the
center in the evenings. The inner zone will be cleaner and better to live in
and there will be more space for industry on the outside.
This is my ideal city of the future—— a
very beautiful place! But I don't really
think things will ever be like that!
（1）Where will people live and go out to enjoy themselves
A．In the middle zone. B．In the inner zone.
C．In the outer zone. D．In the inner and middle zone.
（2）Where will big car parks be
A．Just outside the middle zone. B．Just inside the middle zone.
C．Just outside the inner zone. D．Just inside the inner zone.
（3）What will be in the middle zone
A．The banks，hospitals and schools.
B．The banks，hospitals and police stations.
C．The banks，schools and car parks.
D．The banks，hospital and most of the shops.
（4）Where will the factories and offices be
A．In the outer zone. B．In the middle zone.
C．In the inner zone. D．In the middle and inner zone.
（5）Douglas Grace is probably .
A．a painter B．a builder C．a town planner D．a dentist
14．阅读理解
In September, British children go back to
school after their long summer holidays. There are two types of school
in Britain. One type is run by the government. They are state schools, and free
to attend. The other type is private schools. They are private, and you have to
pay to attend.
Children
start school when they are five years old. This is called primary school, and
lasts until the child is 11. Secondary school is compulsory from 11until 16
years old. At 16, students take a national examination called the GCSE. After
that, they can stay at school for another 2 years and take the A-Level
Examination. It's necessary if they want to go on to university at 18.
Many university courses last 3 years, but some
courses can take much longer to complete, such as languages or medicine.
Students have to pay for part of their courses. They can borrow money from banks,
called a student loan, or take part-time jobs.
For the British, many of their friends at
school remain friends for life, so it's true that schooldays are really the
best days of one's life.
（1）The underlined word in line 2 probably means .
A．跑 B．延续 C．运作 D．流动
（2）How long does a person stay in school before he goes to university
A．10 years. B．11 years. C．12 years. D．13 years.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Students take a national examination called the GCSE
B．Before going to university, students should take the A-Level Examination.
C．Some courses like languages can take more than 3years to complete.
D．Students have to pay for all of their courses in university.
（4）What can a university student do to borrow money according to the passage
A．Ask friends for help. B．Get a student loan.
C．Take full-time jobs. D．Work in the banks.
（5）What is the best title of the passage
A．British school B．Schooldays
C．British Examinations. D．Courses in schools
四、根据句意，用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。
15．根据句意，用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。
（1）permit (过去式)
（2）joy (adj.)
（3）organize (n.)
（4）difficult (n.)
（5）peace (adj.)
（6）serious (adv.)
五、短语翻译
16．短语翻译
（1）因……受苦；受折磨
（2）使振奋；使鼓起勇气
（3）目的在于；为了
（4）筹款
（5）盼望
六、用所给单词的适当形式或首字母填空。
17．What made you (feel) sad
18．Mr White learned (ride) a horse last year.
19．You should forget
the (pain) memory.
20．They have
difficulty (express) their feelings.
21．He was badly
h when he got off the bike.
22．Our school decides
to o a painting competition this weekend.
23．If you want to
have this beautiful dress, you have to p for it.
24．Many people s
from this terrible disease and lose their lives.
25．They want to
r money for the disabled children by selling books.
26．The students often
o to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.
七、完成句子
27．为了准时到校，他每天都很早起床。
He gets
up early get to school on time.
28．这个好消息使他振奋起来。
The good
news .
29．我们应该主动帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We
should those people .
30．爷爷很老了，走路都有困难。
Grandpa
because he is too old.
31．因为受头痛困扰，妈妈昨晚没睡好。
Mother
didn't sleep well last night because she a headache.
32．我父亲对他的工作要求严格。
My
father very his work.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢坐船旅行，它总是让我感到恶心。feel，感觉，系动词，其后跟形容词，表示感觉怎样。make sb do sth，让某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定结构make sb do sth的含义及构成。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们决定星期五下午打扫他们的校园。decide to do sth，决定做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词decide的基本用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩太小了，搬不动那个沉重的包。too…to…太……而不能，too的后面是形容词或副词，to的后面是动词短语。so…that…如此……以至于，so后面跟形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。根据题干中的carry the heavy bag可知此句要用too…to…，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意too…to与so…that的区别。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：就在上语文课之前，我发现我忘了带语文课本。forget to do sth，忘记去做某事；forget doing sth，忘记做过某事。根据题干中的语句I found that I forgot…my Chinese textbook.可知，课本没有带来，要用forget to do sth，故选D。
【点评】考查forget的基本用法。注意区分forget to do sth与forget doing sth的区别。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以用机器人帮我们做家务。can，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，选项C与D排查。use sth to do sth else，固定结构，用某物做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查动词use的基本用法。注意固定结构use sth to do sth else的构成及含义。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】stop to do sth.“停下来(去)做某事”。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她一个人住在房子里，但一点也不感到孤独。alone，独自一人，副词，常用来修饰行为动词；lonely，孤独的，形容词，常跟在系动词feel的后面表示感到孤独。live，居住，行为动词，要用alone来修饰，表示独居，故选D。
【点评】考查单词辨析。注意lonely与alone在含义及用法上的不同。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道什么时候去接她。我忘了她的航班到达时间。分析句式结构可知，特殊疑问词与动词不定式连用，充当动词know的宾语。由语句I forget the arrival time of her flight.推断可知，此句表示不知道什么时候去接她，故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意特殊疑问词与动词不定式的连用，充当某个句子成分。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个人从座位上站起来，提出了一个难题。rise不及物动词，上升，起身；raise及物动词，提高，提出；第一空后面没有宾语，要用不及物动词，rise from one's seat从座位上站起来，rise的过去式是rose；第二空有宾语，要用及物动词，raise a difficult question提出一个难题；故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意区分rise与raise的区别。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：许多发展中国家的孩子不能上学。A项，join指加入某个“党派，组织"。B项，attend意为“出席”，强调加入其中，但不一定起到作用。C项，join in指加入“小规模的活动”，如球赛、游戏等。D项，take part in指参加“会议或群众活动”，但指参加会议时强调在会议中发挥了积极作用。结合题意，许多发展中国家的孩子不能上学。上学，强调加入其中，但不一定起到作用，故attend符合题意，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意正确区分join，take part in及attend的区别。
11．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】老师，5小题答案应选A吧。
【分析】短文大意：没有运动，就没有生活。运动对我们很重要 ，运动帮助我们保持健康，并且取得好的成绩。 下文具体向我们介绍了作者班上的学生所进行的体育运动。
（1）考查名词。句意：运动帮助我们保持健康。根据常识运动能帮助我们保持身体健康。根据Sports help us to keep in good 形容词后根据名词，A. health 健康；B. healthy健康的；C. fashion时尚；D. culture文化，故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们班每个人都喜欢运动。根据We play sports every day. 可知我们都喜欢运动。 A. meets遇见；B. loves爱；C. visits拜访；D. dislikes不喜欢，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们最喜欢的科目是体育。根据We only have P.E twice a week，可知嫌上体育课少，可以推断出是PE。A. English英语；B. physics物理；C. P.E体育；D. math数学，故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：我们一周上两次体育课，根据a week一周，可知值周上体育课的次数，前三个选项的表达方式错误，twice a week一周两次；three times a week一周三次，A. two二；B. third第三；C. three三；D. twice两次，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：男孩子们喜欢玩篮球，他们中的许多人在课间玩。play玩，打；practice练习；exercise锻炼，The boys enjoy playing it, 可知他们在课间玩，可知此处用play，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们认为作为一支球队打好比赛是很重要的。根据it is + adj. to do sth做某事怎样，A. important重要的，形容词；B. importance重要，名词；C. dependence依赖，名词；D. independence独立，名词，故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们通常穿同一件不同号码的运动服。A. lots of许多；B. many许多；C. different不同的；D. funny有趣的，结合常识可知一个球队穿不同号码的同一款式的球衣，故选C。
（8）考查名词，句意：他们通常穿着相同的运动服，穿着不同的号码，这会给他们带来强烈的满足感。A. sadness悲伤；B. kindness善良；C. satisfaction满足感；D. cleverness聪明，结合句意，应该选项C，故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：无论何时有比赛，我们中的许多人都会去为它加油助威。A. Whoever无论谁；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Whenever无论何时；D. However然而，结合后面many of us will go，可知此处是时间状语，故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们中的许多人都会去为它加油呼喊。这真的很令人兴奋。根据常识可知，自己队参加比赛时，通常会加油助威了。A. see 看见；B. cheer加油，呐喊；C. look看；D. encourage鼓励，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读理解，了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子的成分，根据语法知识和固定短语用法确定所使用的词，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
12．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了在遭遇抢劫、发生交通事故、下雨打雷、发生火灾、溺水这五种情况下学生的自护的方法。
（1）总结归纳题。由题目中的关键词ways of self protection，可回原文定位并理解全文。文章主要介绍了在遭遇抢劫、发生交通事故、下雨打雷、发生火灾、溺水这五种情况下的自护的方法。故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。由题目中的关键词students like the self protection lesson，可回原文定位于第一段最后两句。根据第一段最后两句可知，学生们喜欢自护课的原因是：没有考试；不无聊；学会自救以及可以知道如何阻止危险的发生。故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。由题目中的关键词a bicycle hurts you，可回原文定位于"If you are in traffic accident"部分。根据"If it is bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt"可知，如果自行车撞上你，在你打电话叫你父母来之前不要让骑车的人走掉，因为你不知道你伤得有多严重。故答案选C。
（4）细节理解题。由题目中的关键词 house is on fire，可回原文定位于"When there is fire"部分。根据"Run away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don't take lift可以判断，发生火灾时应尽快走开，用湿东西裹住身体并设法找到出口，不要乘电梯。故答案选D。
（5）主旨大意题。由题目中的关键词 he best title，可回原文定位并理解全文。文章介绍了遭遇抢劫、发生交通事故、下雨打雷、发生火灾、溺水等情况下的自我保护方法。故答案选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了未来的城市应该有三个区域：内、中、外。人们将在内部区域生活和外出享受自己。在外部区域，所有私家车都停在大型停车场内。银行和大部分商店和医院将位于中间地带。这是我未来的理想城市——一个非常美丽的地方！
（1）细节理解题。由句子This inner zone will be the residential（住宅的） and recreational（娱乐的） area of the city. People will live there and go out to enjoy themselves——to cinemas and restaurants.可知，人们将在内部区域生活和外出享受自己。故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据句子Just outside the inner zone there will be big car parks for all private cars.可知，在外部区域，所有私家车都停在大型停车场内。故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。由句子The banks and most of the shops and hospitals will be in the middle zone.可知，银行和大部分商店和医院将位于中间地带。故答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。由句子All the factories and offices will be in the outer zone. 可知，所有的工厂和办公室都在外区。故答案选A。
（5）推理判断题。A. a painter 一位画家；B. a builder 一位建筑师；C. a town planner城市规划师；D. a dentist一位牙医。由句子Douglas Grace talks about his ideal city of the future.可知，Douglas Grace谈到了他理想的未来城市。说明道格拉斯格雷斯可能是一位城市规划师。故答案选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
14．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了在英国有两种学校，一种是政府开办的，免费的；另一种是私立学校。还有英国学校年龄段的划分等情况。
（1）词义猜测题。根据下一句: They are state schools, and free to attend他们是公里学校，是免费的，可知此处应该是：一种是由政府运作的，故答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Children start school when they are five years old. It's necessary if they want to go on t university at 18可知孩子们5岁上学，18岁上大学，故答案选D。
（3）细节理解题.根据 Students have to pay for part of their courses可知学生要支付课程的一部分，并不是全部，故答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据They can borrow money from banks, called a student loan, or take part- time jobs.可知，大学生可以通过学生贷款从银行借到钱，故答案选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 In September, British children go back to school after their long summer holidays. There are two types of school in Britain可知帮我介绍的是英国的学校，故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
15．【答案】（1）permission
（2）joyful
（3）organization
（4）difficulty
（5）peaceful
（6）seriously
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）permit，动词，允许，其名词形式为permission，故答案为permission。
（2）joy ，名词，开心，高兴。其形容词形式为joyful，故答案为joyful。
（3）organize，动词，组织，其名词形式为organization，故答案为organization。
（4）difficult，形容词，困难的，其名词形式为，difficulty，故答案为difficulty。
（5）peace，名词，和平。其形容词形式为peaceful，故答案为peaceful。
（6）serious，形容词，严肃的。其副词形式为seriously，故答案为seriously。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词的各种形式的拼写。
16．【答案】（1）suffer from
（2）raise one's spirits
（3）in order to
（4）raise money
（5）look forward to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）因……受苦；受折磨，suffer from，固定搭配，故答案为suffer from。
（2）使振奋；使鼓起勇气，raise one's spirits，固定搭配，故答案为raise one's spirits。
（3）目的在于；为了，in order to，固定搭配，故答案为in order to。
（4）筹款，raise money，固定搭配，故答案为raise money。
（5）盼望，look forward to，固定搭配，故答案为look forward to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语的基本含义及构成。
17．【答案】feel
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：什么使你感到悲伤？feel，感到，动词，固定搭配，make sb do sth，使某人做某事，故填 feel 。
【点评】考查固定搭配make sb do sth的用法。
18．【答案】to ride
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特先生去年学会骑马。ride，骑，动词，固定搭配，learn to do sth，学会做某事，故填 to ride 。
【点评】考查固定搭配learn to do sth 用法。
19．【答案】painful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该忘掉痛苦的记忆。pain，痛苦，名词。根据题干中的memory，可知此空需要形容词形式，故填painful。
【点评】考查形容词painful的基本含义及书写。注意其名词形式为pain。
20．【答案】expressing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们很难表达自己的感情。have difficulty doing sth，固定搭配，做某事有困难，故填expressing。
【点评】考查动名词形式。注意固定搭配have difficulty doing sth的含义及构成。
21．【答案】hurt
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他下自行车时受了重伤。根据首字母h及语句when he got off the bike.提示，可知此句需要形容词hurt，受伤的，be hurt，受伤，固定结构，故填hurt。
【点评】考查形容词hurt的基本含义及书写。
22．【答案】organize
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校决定这个周末组织一次绘画比赛。根据首字母o及语句a painting competition，可知此句需要动词organize，组织。decide to do sth，决定做某事，固定结构，故填organize。
【点评】考查动词organize的基本含义及书写。注意固定结构decide to do sth的含义及构成。
23．【答案】pay
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要这件漂亮的衣服，你就得付钱。根据首字母p及语句want to have this beautiful dress的提示，可知此句需要动词pay，支付。pay for sth，固定短语，为某物买单，故填pay。
【点评】考查动词pay的基本含义及书写。注意have to的后面要用动词原形。
24．【答案】suffer
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人患上这种可怕的疾病，失去了生命。根据首字母s及语句from this terrible disease and lose their lives的提示可知此句需要动词suffer，遭受。suffer from，固定短语，受害于。由lose可知此句要用一般现在时，故填suffer。
【点评】考查动词suffer的基本含义及书写。注意固定短语suffer from的含义及构成。
25．【答案】raise
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想通过卖书为残疾儿童筹款。根据首字母r及语句money for the disabled children 可知此句需要动词raise，raise money，筹款，固定短语。want to do sth，想要做某事，故填raise。
【点评】考查动词raise的基本含义及书写。注意raise money的含义。
26．【答案】offer
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们经常在学校假期自愿做一些志愿工作。offer to do sth，自愿做某事。由often，可知此句要用一般现在时，主语the students，谓语动词要用原形，故填offer。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语offer to do sth的含义及构成。
27．【答案】in；order；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“为了”，其英文翻译为in order to do sth，固定短语。故填in order to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意in order to do sth的含义及构成。
28．【答案】raised；his；spirits
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“使他振奋起来”。raise one's spirits，固定短语，让某人振奋。他的，his，形容词性物主代词。结合汉语提示此句要用过去时。故填raised his spirits。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意raise one's spirits的含义及构成。
29．【答案】offer；to；help；in；need
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“主动帮助”与“需要”。主动做某事offer to do sth；帮助，help；需要，in need。should，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填offer to help；in need。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语offer to do sth的含义及构成。
30．【答案】has；difficulty；walking
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“走路都有困难”。做某事有困难，have difficulty doing sth，固定结构。走路，动词，walk。主语grandpa，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为has difficulty walking。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意have difficulty doing sth的含义及构成。
31．【答案】suffered；from
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“受……干扰”，其英文翻译为suffer from，固定短语。由题干中的didn't可知此句要用一般过去时，故填suffered from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意suffer from的含义及构成。
32．【答案】is；strict；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“对……要求严格”，其英文翻译为be strict in sth，my father是第三人称单数行，系动词be要用is，故填is strict in。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意be strict in sth的含义及构成。
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