河南省周口市川汇区恒大中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含解析，无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 河南省周口市川汇区恒大中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含解析，无听力部分） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-14 20:28:12 | ||
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恒大中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Considering that Sundarbans National Park is situated in the tropics，September to March is the ideal time to come here．April，May and June are too hot while July and August often bring heavy season winds that limit travel and don’t make for a very pleasant sightseeing experience．You can really enjoy doing lots of charming things in the Sundarbans during September to March．
Take a river tour
Most tourists who explore the Sundarbans arrive in Khulna City first．From there，you can join a boat tour that travels south along the Ganges River through miles of preserved forest all the way to Kotka，where there is a beautiful beach along the Bay of Bengal．
Visit a bird habitat
This bird habitat is a nesting place for dozens of tropical birds found in the Sundarbans．The best way to observe these birds is climbing up the Sajnekhali Watchtower．If you’re lucky，you’11 also catch the famed Bengal Tiger making its rounds through the swampy jungle．
Visit the Mangrove(红树林)Interpretation Centre
If you wish to spend some time indoors out of the sweaty heat，go to the Mangrove Interpretation Centre．This place is very educational with many posters，maps and exhibits showing the wildlife and varieties of mangrove plants found within the park．You’ll also get to see crocodiles in a small pool．
Take a tour of local villages
Experience village life that has largely remained unchanged for centuries．In this vast tropical region，there are villages made up of various ethnic groups who rely on fishing，farming and working in the local through growing tourist industry for their livelihoods．The Sundarbans is a UNESCO world heritage site where you can visit villages and talk to locals，who will gladly share their culture with you．
1．Which month is suitable for a visit to Sundarbans National Park
A．December． B．August．
C．June． D．May．
2．What can visitors do in the Mangrove Interpretation Centre
A．See some plants and animals．
B．Put up posters about wildlife．
C．Feed crocodiles in a small river．
D．Observe birds by climbing up the trees．
3．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text
A．To advertise some natural animal habitats．
B．To advocate the protection of forests in Khulna City．
C．To introduce several charming villages in the vast tropical region．
D．To show visitors something attractive to do in the Sundarbans．
B
Ms Yuting Zhou is an early-career environmental advisor working on industrial wastewater pollution management, In her work, she’s learning about an important type of environmental pollution, and finding ways to help companies manage water resources better.
When we asked Yuting how old she was when she got interested in environmental problems, we were surprised by her response. “I must have been about six years old. I used to watch an American TV series about an environmentalist Superhero named Captain Planet.”
There is one serious pollution event somewhere in the world. The concern about environmental issues deeply influenced Yuting. But how does one prepare to be a “Superwoman” For Yuting, it came down to a reflection on what she might be good at — in her case, the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) subjects-and making considered choices in her education.
She began to study environmental engineering, and found a passion for the subject. “During my graduate studies.” I researched different kinds of health effects.
While she developed valuable skills that would help her in her career, she also learnt more about herself and her role in the world. “I learnt that science requires a scientific proof through repeated and sometimes long processes. Although I completed and published my research in a top academic journal, I realized that I’m not fit for laboratory work. I needed more interaction with people, and to solve real-life problems.”
Within three days of graduating, Yuting was on a plane heading to Kenya. She was excited about working for the United Nations because there were people from various industries and backgrounds gathering to improve the environment and create a more sustainable (可持续的) future — a lot like the setting of Caprain Planet which brought light to her in the first place.
4．What first exposed Yuting to environmental problems
A．An American TV series. B．A famous environmental expert.
C．A famous and popular hero. D．A serious pollution event.
5．What did Yuting consider when she faced the environmental issues
A．How she could make use of her talent. B．What organization she should join.
C．How she could become a superwoman. D．What she would focus on studying.
6．What did Yuting think really help her to deal with environmental problems
A．Publishing lots of papers about them. B．Conducting many researches on them.
C．Carrying on many a related experiment. D．Reaching out to as many people as possible.
7．What did Yuting benefit from working in the UN
A．She met with people from all walks of life. B．She knew the key to success.
C．She changed her attitude to life. D．She learned how to chat with others.
C
Several years ago, Jason Box, a scientist from Ohio, flew 31 giant rolls of white plastic to a glacier (冰川) in Greenland. He and his team spread them across 10,000 feet of ice, and then left. His idea was that the white blanket would reflect back the rays of the sun, keeping the ice cool below. When he came back to check the results, he found it worked. Exposed ice had melted faster than covered ice. He had not only saved two feet of glacier in a short time. No coal plants (煤炭工厂) were shut down, no jobs were lost, and nobody was taxed or fired. Just the sort of fix we’re looking for.
“Thank you, but no thank you.” says Ralph King, a climate scientist. He told Grey Childs, author and commentator, that people think technology can save the planet, “but there are other things we need to deal with, like consumption (消费). They burned $50,000 just for the helicopter to bring the plastic to the glacier. ”This experiment gives people false hope that climate change can be fixed (解决，处理) without changing human behavior. . It can’t. Technology won’t give us a free ride (搭便车).
Individuals respond to climate change differently. Climatologist Kelly Smith is hardly alone in her prediction that someday soon we won’t be climate victims; we will be climate choosers. More scientists agree with her that if the human race survives, the engineers will get smarter, the tools will get better, and one day we will control the climate. But what then "Just the mention of us controlling the climate sent a small shiver (颤抖) down my back”, Grey Childs writes, “Something sounds wrong about it.”
Me I like it better when the earth takes care of itself. I guess one day we will have to run the place, but for the moment, sitting at my desk. looking out at the trees bending wildly and the wind howling. I’m happy not to be in charge.
8．What does Ralph King think of Jason Box’s experiment
A．It’s a possible solution to climate change.
B．It’s a misleading attempt to fix the climate.
C．It’s a successful experiment on saving the glacier.
D．It arouses people’s attention to the problem of global warming.
9．Which statement would Kelly Smith most probably agree with
A．The fight against climate change will not succeed.
B．Humans will succeed in controlling climate in the future.
C．Technology is not the final solution, let alone its high cost.
D．Jason’s experiment plays a significant role in fixing climate change.
10．What is Grey Childs’s attitude to human’s controlling the climate
A．Supportive. B．Tolerant (容忍的).
C．Sceptical (怀疑的). D．Unclear.
11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Should we fix the climate with technology B．Is climate change a threatening problem
C．Why is the earth climate getting worse D．What if all the glaciers disappeared
D
Have you been exercising and eating clean, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective,” says Jeffrey A．Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.
“A person’s scale mass is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent.” So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.
The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.
You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited — it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.
So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body Lhs composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.
12．What can we know from Dolgan’s words
A．Your weight changes little during a day.
B．Your scale mass is affected by many factors.
C．Your workout is not effective if you gain weight.
D．Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.
13．What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months
A．You will weigh less.
B．Your muscle mass will decrease.
C．Your body fat will increase.
D．Your body composition will change.
14．How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body
A．30 pounds. B．60 pounds. C．100 pounds. D．140 pounds.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Why do we gain weight
B．How to work out effectively
C．What is the composition of our body
D．Why does my workout cause weight gain
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage (遗产) is passed down through the generations. Yet, we fight a never-ending and very expensive war to preserve it for the future. And today, it is under attack as never before. Technology is often seen as something that destroys the past. 16 .
Creating copies via 2D images is extremely laborious and time-consuming. AI technologies are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing lots of images to be cross-referenced and stored in hours. 17 . AI will also make the restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and is vastly superior to previous methods.
Airborne technology (机载技术) is being increasingly used in the fight to preserve our cultural heritage. 18
LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) has already been used to reveal over 60, 000 Mayan structures that were lying undiscovered in the jungles of Guatemala, without needing a single boot on the ground. Drones (无人机) are also being used to document and monitor huge areas and remove the need for all that costly manpower.
Human interaction with the most important sites and architecture is doing a great deal of harm. Virtual Reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. 19 , VR technology will gradually become the way that people experience them. We’ll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
20 . Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will need to be pooled internationally. Using the technical expertise of specialist organizations will become ever more important to the sustainable promoting and preserving of the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
A．It is being used to save and find it
B．Technology has shaped conflict in several ways
C．But it is now the most essential weapon in the battle
D．Our cultural heritage will be protected via technology
E．This will enable even better and more accurate copies to be created
F．As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded
G．When it measures distances by hitting a target and analyzing the reflected light
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a huge rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew 21 I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion ever since — 22 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my 23 .
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 24 , like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s 25 me why visitors started respecting the place 26 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.
I tried 27 trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would spend an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so 28 it that I decided something had to change.
As a rock-climbing guide, I knew 29 about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a cleanup. On that day, more than 300 people showed up. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 30 . I couldn’t believe the 31 we made — the park looked clean!
Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and 32 132 miles of roadway.
I often hear people 33 about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than complaining. We need to teach by 34 . You can’t blame others 35 you start with yourself.
21．A．immediately B．finally C．gradually D．recently
22．A．imagining B．painting C．describing D．climbing
23．A．garden B．home C．lab D．palace
24．A．material B．resources C．waste D．goods
25．A．beyond B．against C．over D．within
26．A．more B．most C．less D．least
27．A．throwing away B．picking up C．breaking down D．digging out
28．A．satisfied with B．delighted in C．tired of D．used to
29．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
30．A．demand B．receive C．accomplish D．overcome
31．A．plan B．visit C．contact D．difference
32．A．crossed B．measured C．covered D．designed
33．A．talk B．complain C．argue D．quarrel
34．A．method B．explanation C．example D．research
35．A．although B．if C．when D．unless
第Ⅱ 卷(非选择题 共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个这适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。
On a weekend in early October, Hu Wenjue and a group of children gathered in a wetland park. Hu pointed at a wild bird and spoke in a low voice while the children were listening 36 (careful).
Hu is a pioneer in nature education in Hefei, Anhui Province. He 37 (found) an organization five years ago to offer several nature- based 38 (program) for children under 12 years old. Through various outdoor activities, such as 39 (identify) plants and exploring forests, nature education aims 40 (teach) participants, mostly urban residents, how to appreciate, respect and live in harmony 41 nature.
“Respecting the laws of nature and coexisting with nature harmoniously, we could change our lifestyle for the better and it is a virtuous cycle (良性循环), ” Hu said. He hopes to see more people protect nature 42 promote green development and ecological civilization in China.
In recent years, great development 43 (see) in nature education in China, 44 is nourished (滋养) by the country’s rich natural resources such as nature reserves, forest parks, wetland parks and geological parks.
“Nature is generous to us if 45 (give) more effective protection, and don’t forget that we all belong to nature,” Hu said.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李津，请按如下提示给外国留学生Jeff写一封信，邀请他参加你们学校为留学生举办的晚会。内容如下：
1. 晚会时间：本周六晚上7：30到9点之间；
2. 晚会地点：音乐厅；
3. 晚会节目：自拟（至少3条）；
4. 晚会的意义：了解更多关于中国的风俗、文化；增进彼此的了解等等。
注意：1.写作词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇： the international students 留学生 an (the) evening party 晚会
the concert hall 音乐厅
Dear Jeff ,
I’m glad to tell you that
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For my fifth-grade science fair project, I got six chicken eggs in an incubator(孵化器).
“But I don’t know anything about hatching an egg.”
Mrs. Brubeck smiled. “You don’t have to be an immediate expert at everything, Juli. The idea here is to learn something new.”
“But what if they die ”
“Then they die. Document your work scientifically and you’ll still get an A．” She pulled The Beginner’s Guide to Raising Chickens from her bookshelf and said, “Read the book and set yourself up tonight.”
That night I came home, more worried than ever. I’d read the book. I had to turn the eggs three times a day and regulate the temperature and humidity(湿度). But aside from that, what was there to do
My father came with a cardboard tube and a flashlight. He taped the two together so that the light beam was forced straight out the tube. “I will show you how to candle the eggs,” he said, then switched off the light and held an egg up to the cardboard tube. “The light lets you see through the shell so you can watch the embryo(胚胎) develop. Look, see the dark spot here ”
“Is that an embryo ”
“That’s it!”
Suddenly it felt real. The eggs were alive! Surely they had to live!
For the next three weeks, I was completely consumed with the growing of chicks. I labeled the eggs A, B, C, D, E and F, but before long they had names, too: Abby, Bonnie, Clyde, Dexter, Eunice and Florence. Every day I weighed them, candled them, turned them. I drew diagrams of various stages of an embryo’s development. I documented the daily changes and weight loss of each egg. On the outside the eggs were boring, but I knew what was happening inside!
注意：1.写作词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then one morning I was candling Bonnie when I noticed a gentle peck(啄).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day came when I was supposed to hand in my science fair project.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间以及公园内有趣的活动。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“September to March is the ideal time to come here．”可知，9月到3月是去孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间，12月更好在这个时间范围内，故A项正确。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This place is very educational with many posters，maps and exhibits showing the wildlife and varieties of mangrove plants found within the park．You’ll also get to see crocodiles in a small pool．”可知，红树林讲解中心有很多展示了公园内各种野生动植物的海报和展品，你还可以看到鳄鱼，由此可知，游客在这里可以看到一些动物和植物，故A项正确。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了参观孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间以及公园内有趣的活动，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是向游客介绍一些在孙德尔本斯国家公园可以做的有吸引力的事情，故D项正确。
4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了周雨婷女士是一名早期从事工业废水污染管理的环境顾问，在她的工作中，她正在学习一种重要的环境污染类型，并寻找帮助企业更好地管理水资源的方法。文章介绍了她开始对环境问题感兴趣的起因以及为环境改善所作出的努力。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“When we asked Yuting how old she was when she got interested in environmental problems, we were surprised by her response. “I must have been about six years old. I used to watch an American TV series about an environmentalist Superhero named Captain Planet.”(当我们问雨婷从几岁开始对环境问题感兴趣时，她的回答让我们很惊讶。“那时候我大概六岁。我以前看过一部美剧，讲的是一个叫星球队长的环保超级英雄。”)”可知，一部美国电视剧最先让雨婷接触到环境问题。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“The concern about environmental issues deeply influenced Yuting. But how does one prepare to be a “Superwoman” For Yuting, it came down to a reflection on what she might be good at — in her case, the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) subjects-and making considered choices in her education.(对环境问题的关注深深影响了雨婷。但是一个人如何准备成为“女超人”呢？对于雨婷来说，这可以归结为对自己擅长的学科的反思——对她来说，是科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）学科——并在她的教育中做出深思熟虑的选择)”可知，当雨婷面对环境问题时，她会集中精力考虑要学习什么。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I needed more interaction with people, and to solve real-life problems.(我需要更多地与人互动，解决现实生活中的问题)”可知，雨婷接触尽可能多的人能真正帮助她处理环境问题。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She was excited about working for the United Nations because there were people from various industries and backgrounds gathering to improve the environment and create a more sustainable (可持续的) future — a lot like the setting of Caprain Planet which brought light to her in the first place.(她对在联合国工作感到很兴奋，因为有来自不同行业和背景的人聚集在一起，改善环境，创造一个更可持续的未来——这很像《上尉星球》中的场景，最初给她带来了光明)”可知，雨婷在联合国工作的好处是她会见了各行各业的人。故选A。
8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过俄亥俄州一位科学家做的实验，说明气候变化不可以在不改变人类行为的情况下得到解决的，同时几位科学家预测将来我们可以成功控制住气候。
8．细节理解题。由文章第二段最后两句“This experiment gives people false hope that climate change can be fixed without changing human behavior. It can’t. Technology won’t give us a free ride.（这个实验给了人们错误的希望：气候变化可以在不改变人类行为的情况下得到解决。它不能。科技不会让我们搭便车。）”可知，Ralph King认为这个实验给了人们错误的希望，因此这是一种误导性的试图改变气候。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。由文章第三段“Climatologist Kelly Smith is hardly alone in her prediction that someday soon we won’t be climate victims; we will be climate choosers.（气候学家凯利·史密斯并不是唯一一个预测不久之后我们将不再是气候受害者的人；我们将成为气候选择者）”可知，凯利·史密斯预测我们很快就不会成为气候受害者，我们将成为气候选择者，从而推知，他同意“未来人类将成功控制气候”的观点。故选B项。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Something sounded wrong about stopping ice by our own will. （按照我们自己的意愿阻止结冰，听起来有些不对劲。）”可知Grey Childs对人类控制气候的态度是怀疑的，A. Favorable支持的；B. Tolerant容忍的；C. Sceptical 怀疑的；D. Unclear.不清楚的。故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。第一段的“Several years ago, Jason Box, a scientist from Ohio, flew 31 giant rolls of white plastic to a glacier in Greenland. He and his team spread them across 10,000 feet of ice，then left.（几年前，来自俄亥俄州的科学家贾森 博克斯（Jason Box）将31卷巨大的白色塑料飞到了格陵兰岛的一座冰川上。他和他的团队把它们铺在一万英尺的冰面上，然后离开。）”引出控制气候变化的极端例子，之后列举不同的科学家对于控制气候的观点，最后一段“Me？I like it better when the earth takes care of itself, I guess one day we will have to run the place，but for the moment, sitting at my desk，looking out at the trees bending wildly and the wind howling，I'm happy not to be in charge. （我吗？我更喜欢地球自己照顾自己的时候，我想有一天我们将不得不管理这个地方，但此刻，坐在我的办公桌前，看着树木疯狂地弯曲，风咆哮着，我很高兴自己不再是负责人。）”作者提出更喜欢地球自己照料自己，也即反对人类控制气候，因此本文主要讲的是人类是否应该控制气候，因此A选项“But should we fix the climate？(但是我们应该解决气候问题吗？)”可概括本文主要内容，可作为最好的题目。故选A项。
12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为什么锻炼会导致体重增加。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘A person’s scale mass is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,’ he says. ‘Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent.’”（“一个人的体重是由肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液、甚至我们肺部携带的空气组成的。在一次例行锻炼之后，每个身体部位的质量百分比立即可以转移到15%之多。”）可知，体重受到许多因素的影响。故选B项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When you start to change your body composition with your workouts—by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat—your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease.”（当你开始通过锻炼改变你的身体组成——增加肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而你的体脂百分比可能会下降）可知，在你锻炼和健康饮食3个月后，你的身体成分将发生变化。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight”（水约占一个人体重的65%至90%）可知，一个体重为150磅的人体内水含量为150pounds×65%~150pounds×90%，通过计算可知水含量为97.5pounds~135pounds。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Have you been exercising and eating clean, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”（你是否一直在锻炼，吃得很健康，但当你踏上体重计时，显示你增加了几磅？这很正常，而且这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果）并结合通读全文理解可知，本文主要介绍了为什么锻炼会导致体重增加，D项Why does my workout cause weight gain “为什么我的锻炼会导致体重增加？”具有高度概括性，能够涵盖文章主旨，符合作为标题的特征。故选D项。
16．C 17．E 18．A 19．F 20．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了科技对文化遗产保护的作用。
16．根据空前“ Technology is often seen as something that destroys the past.（科技通常被认为是破坏过去的东西。）”可知，前面说到了科技被认为会破坏过去的东西，而下文内容主要讲科技对于文化遗产保护等方面的作用，所以此处与前文应该是转折关系，C项（但它现在是文化遗产保护战斗中最重要的武器。）起到了承上启下的过渡作用，but是一个信号词。故选C。
17．根据空前“Creating copies via 2D images is extremely laborious and time-consuming. AI technologies are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing lots of images to be cross-referenced and stored in a matter of hours. （通过2D图像创建副本是非常费力和耗时的。人工智能技术被用于完成所有必需的采购工作，允许在几小时内交叉引用并存储大量图像。)”可知，这里强调了人工智能技术的省时高效，这是人工智能技术的省时高效带来的好处，E项（在高效的情况下，这将能够创建更准确和更好的副本。）承接上文，其中“this”指代空前一句话的内容，并引出下文的“AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.（人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和保护变得更容易，而且大大优于以往的方法。）”更多好处。故选E。
18．根据空前“Airborne technology is being increasingly used in the fight to preserve our cultural heritage.（在保护文化遗产的斗争中，越来越多地使用机载技术。）”A项（它被用来保存和发现更多。）承接上文，其中的“It”指代上文的“Airborne technology ”。故选A。
19．根据空后的逗号可知，空处应填一从句。根据空前“Human interaction with the most important sites and architecture is doing a great deal of harm. Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. （人类与最重要的遗址和建筑的交互正在造成巨大的危害。未来几年，虚拟现实技术将在保护我们的文化遗产方面发挥主导作用。）”可知，F选项（随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字化测绘和记录。)承接上文，并引出下文的“VR technology will gradually become the way that people experience them.”（VR技术将逐渐成为人们体验它们的方式）”。故选F。
20．空处位于段首，是本段的主旨句。根据空后“Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will need to be pooled internationally.Using the technical expertness of specialist organizations will become ever more important to sustainably promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.（在研究、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力需要在国际上集中起来。利用专家组织的技术专长对可持续地促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产将变得越来越重要。）”可知，空后主要内容是围绕着国际在技术合作的共同努力保护越来越多的文化遗产所要做的努力，D项（我们的文化遗产将通过技术来保护。）能够概括下文内容，空后的“Efforts”指的是通过技术合作保护文化遗产。故选D。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者把约塞米蒂国家公园当作自己的家。当作者看到里面有大量的垃圾时，开始是自己，后来组织大家捡垃圾。由此作者明白改变事情的方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我碰了碰那块巨石，立刻就知道我要爬上去。A. immediately立即；B. finally最后；C. gradually逐渐地；D. recently最近。根据后文“I wanted to climb it”和“That has been my life’s passion ever since”可知，作者触碰岩石，立刻就知道自己要爬上去。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，攀登约塞米蒂国家公园的岩石和高山一直是我生活的激情所在。A. imagining想象；B. painting绘画；C. describing描述；D. climbing攀爬。呼应上文“I wanted to climb it”指攀登岩石和高山。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直把约塞米蒂国家公园作为我的家。A. garden花园；B. home家；C. lab实验室；D. palace宫殿。呼应后文“such a beautiful home-like place”作者把约塞米蒂国家公园当成家。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，我开始在附近看到很多垃圾，比如厕纸、啤酒罐和空盒子。A. material材料；B. resources资源；C. waste废品，浪费；D. goods商品。根据后文“like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes”可知，作者看到了很多垃圾。故选C。
25．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么游客开始不那么尊重这个地方，这样对待一个像家一样美丽的地方。A. beyond超越；B. against反对；C. over越过；D. within在里面。根据后文“why visitors started respecting the place”指作者不明白游客为什么不尊重这里，beyond sb.表示“为某人所不能理解”。故选A。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么游客开始不那么尊重这个地方，这样对待一个像家一样美丽的地方。A. more更多地；B. most最多地；C. less更少地；D. least最少地。结合上文“like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes”可知，看到很多垃圾，可以推断出游客不那么尊重这里，故选C。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试着自己去捡垃圾，但工作太繁重了。A. throwing away扔掉；B. picking up捡起；C. breaking down出故障；D. digging out挖掘。根据后文“trash myself”指作者为了保护公园开始捡垃圾。且下文“In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash”也是提示。故选B。
28．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：最后，我厌倦了它，我决定做些改变。A. satisfied with满足于；B. delighted in感到快乐；C. tired of厌倦；D. used to习惯于。根据上文“only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.”可知，作者花时间捡垃圾，但几周后却发现这个地方又变成了一片垃圾地，最后厌倦了这么做。故选C。
29．考查不定代词辨析。句意：作为一名攀岩向导，我对组织任何大型活动一无所知。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文“As a rock-climbing guide”可知，作者只是一名攀岩向导，所以对组织任何大型活动一无所知。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能完成这么多，真是令人惊讶。A. demand要求；B. receive收到；C. accomplish完成；D. overcome克服。根据上文“Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.(在三天的时间里，我们收集了大约6000磅垃圾)”可知，这里指完成清理工作，故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信我们带来的影响——公园看起来很干净！A. plan计划；B. visit参观；C. contact联系；D. difference差异。根据后文“the park looked clean!”可知，作者他们的工作对公园产生了影响，make a difference (起作用、有影响)，故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅在2007年，2945人就清理了42330磅垃圾，行走了132英里的道路。A. crossed交叉；B. measured测量；C. covered行走（一段路程）；D. designed设计。根据后文“132 miles of roadway”指行走了多少道路，应用cover。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到人们抱怨他们的环境。A. talk谈论；B. complain抱怨；C. argue争论；D. quarrel争吵。呼应后文“rather than complaining”指人们抱怨他们的环境。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要以身作则。A. method方法；B. explanation解释；C. example例子；D. research研究。根据后文“you start with yourself”可知强调以身作则，短语by example表示“以身作则”。故选C。
35．考查连词词义辨析。句意：你不能责怪别人，除非你从自己开始。A. although虽然；B. if如果；C. when当……时候；D. unless除非。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless。故选D。
36．carefully 37．founded 38．programs 39．identifying 40．to teach 41．with 42．and 43．has been seen 44．which 45．given
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是安徽省合肥市自然教育的先驱胡文觉保护大自然的故事。如果给予更有效的保护，大自然对我们是慷慨的，不要忘记我们都属于大自然。
36．考查副词。句意：胡指着一只野鸟，低声说话，孩子们仔细地听着。此处是副词修饰谓语动词were listening，所给词careful是形容词，其副词是carefully。故填carefully。
37．考查一般过去去时。句意：他在五年前成立了一个组织，为12岁以下的儿童提供几个基于自然的项目。根据时间状语five years ago可知，此处用一般过去时。故填founded。
38．考查名词复数。句意：他在五年前成立了一个组织，为12岁以下的儿童提供几个基于自然的项目。根据空前的several“几个”可知，此处用名词复数。故填programs。
39．考查动名词作宾语。句意：通过各种户外活动，如识别植物和探索森林，自然教育旨在教会参与者(主要是城市居民)如何欣赏、尊重自然并与自然和谐相处。固定短语such as 后面跟动名词作宾语。故填identifying。
40．考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：通过各种户外活动，如识别植物和探索森林，自然教育旨在教会参与者(主要是城市居民)如何欣赏、尊重自然并与自然和谐相处。动词aim后面跟动词不定式作宾语。故填to teach。
41．考查介词。句意：通过各种户外活动，如识别植物和探索森林，自然教育旨在教会参与者(主要是城市居民)如何欣赏、尊重自然并与自然和谐相处。固定短语：in harmony with“与……和谐”。故填with。
42．考查并列连词。句意：他希望看到更多的人保护自然，促进中国的绿色发展和生态文明。此处protect nature和promote green development之间是并列关系，由并列连词and连接。故填and。
43．考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，在自然保护区、森林公园、湿地公园、地质公园等丰富的自然资源的滋养下，中国的自然教育得到了很大的发展。该句主语development是不可数名词，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且和谓语动词see之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been seen。
44．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：近年来，在自然保护区、森林公园、湿地公园、地质公园等丰富的自然资源的滋养下，中国的自然教育得到了很大的发展。此处nature education是先行词，指物，关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
45．考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果给予更有效的保护，大自然对我们是慷慨的，不要忘记我们都属于大自然。句子主语Nature和动词give之间是被动关系，这里是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，省略了相同的主语和be动词，所以if后跟过去分词作状语。故填given。
46．Dear Jeff,
I’m glad to tell you that our school will throw an evening party for the international students this Saturday. We would be honored if you could come and join us.
As scheduled, the evening party will be held in the concert hall from 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. There will be Chinese comedies, magic acts, and some Chinese folk songs and dances. I’m sure you can get to know more about Chinese customs and culture there. Besides, these will be followed by a free conversation, which would be a good chance for you to meet people from around the world and have a better understanding each other in an enjoyable environment.
I really hope you can make it. Would you please let me know if you can accept my invitation at your earliest convenience
Yours sincerely,
Lin Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达为应用文。写信邀请外国留学生Jeff参加学校为留学生举办的晚会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
举办：throw→hold
此外：besides→what’s more
机会：chance→ opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As scheduled, the evening party will be held in the concert hall from 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
拓展句：As it is scheduled, the evening party will be held in the concert hall from 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, these will be followed by a free conversation, which would be a good chance for you to meet people from around the world and have a better understanding each other in an enjoyable environment.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Would you please let me know if you can accept my invitation at your earliest convenience （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
47．One possible version
Then one morning I was candling Bonnie when I noticed a gentle peck (啄). Was it coming out I called my parents and the three of us crowded around, watching Bonnie pip. His little beak cracked through, and while I held my breath and waited, he rested. And rested. Finally its beak poked through again. After what seemed a long time, Bonnie broke out of the shell first. Then came the others. They were wet, weak and ugly at first sight, but soon they became fluffy. It was absolutely amazing.
The day came when I was supposed to hand in my science fair project. I packed up all my chickens, documents and charts and got a ride to school. These beautiful little things caught immediate attention. “You’ve got six alive! The record is three!” Mrs. Brubeck was quite impressed. The whole class stuck around for a whole morning, asking various questions. I shared with them the process as well as the joy of witnessing a new life coming into this world. What an experience! (150 words)
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的科学展览项目孵化鸡蛋实验。对于自己的“孵蛋”有点担心，阅读了老师给的关于孵蛋的书籍，跟着书里的方法做。爸爸帮忙制作的电子灯管可以让作者看到鸡蛋里的胚胎，这让作者感到很神奇。于是作者开始认真对待这些蛋，起名字，做记录。终于小鸡孵化出来了，作者很兴奋。当作者将这些成果一并带到学校里时，老师和同学们都很激动。这对于作者来说是一次很特别的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Then one morning I was candling Bonnie when I noticed a gentle peck. (一天早上，我在给Bonnie做烛光检查时，注意到“他”轻轻地啄了一下。)”可知，第一段可描写小鸡一只一只的孵化出来的过程，以及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“The day came when I was supposed to hand in my science fair project.(我应该交科学展览项目的那一天终于到来了。)”可知，第二段可描写作者带着孵化成果到校后老师的反应，同学们的反应。
2.续写线索：第一只小鸡Bonnie要孵化——作者和家人围在一旁焦急等待——Bonnie缓慢孵化的过程——小鸡孵化出生后的状态——作者带着孵化成果去学校——老师的称赞——同学们的好奇——作者对于这次经历的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出来：come out/go out/get out/break out of
②呼叫/呼喊：call/shout at/shout to/yell
③围着：crowd around/surround
④骑车：get a ride/ride a bike/ride
⑤吸引：catch attention/draw attention/attract/appeal
情绪类
①震惊的：amazing/marvelous/remarkable
②开心：joy/delight/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1] I called my parents and the three of us crowded around, watching Bonnie pip.（现在分词做伴随状语）
[高分句型2] After what seemed a long time, Bonnie broke out of the shell first.（what引导的宾语从句）
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Considering that Sundarbans National Park is situated in the tropics，September to March is the ideal time to come here．April，May and June are too hot while July and August often bring heavy season winds that limit travel and don’t make for a very pleasant sightseeing experience．You can really enjoy doing lots of charming things in the Sundarbans during September to March．
Take a river tour
Most tourists who explore the Sundarbans arrive in Khulna City first．From there，you can join a boat tour that travels south along the Ganges River through miles of preserved forest all the way to Kotka，where there is a beautiful beach along the Bay of Bengal．
Visit a bird habitat
This bird habitat is a nesting place for dozens of tropical birds found in the Sundarbans．The best way to observe these birds is climbing up the Sajnekhali Watchtower．If you’re lucky，you’11 also catch the famed Bengal Tiger making its rounds through the swampy jungle．
Visit the Mangrove(红树林)Interpretation Centre
If you wish to spend some time indoors out of the sweaty heat，go to the Mangrove Interpretation Centre．This place is very educational with many posters，maps and exhibits showing the wildlife and varieties of mangrove plants found within the park．You’ll also get to see crocodiles in a small pool．
Take a tour of local villages
Experience village life that has largely remained unchanged for centuries．In this vast tropical region，there are villages made up of various ethnic groups who rely on fishing，farming and working in the local through growing tourist industry for their livelihoods．The Sundarbans is a UNESCO world heritage site where you can visit villages and talk to locals，who will gladly share their culture with you．
1．Which month is suitable for a visit to Sundarbans National Park
A．December． B．August．
C．June． D．May．
2．What can visitors do in the Mangrove Interpretation Centre
A．See some plants and animals．
B．Put up posters about wildlife．
C．Feed crocodiles in a small river．
D．Observe birds by climbing up the trees．
3．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text
A．To advertise some natural animal habitats．
B．To advocate the protection of forests in Khulna City．
C．To introduce several charming villages in the vast tropical region．
D．To show visitors something attractive to do in the Sundarbans．
B
Ms Yuting Zhou is an early-career environmental advisor working on industrial wastewater pollution management, In her work, she’s learning about an important type of environmental pollution, and finding ways to help companies manage water resources better.
When we asked Yuting how old she was when she got interested in environmental problems, we were surprised by her response. “I must have been about six years old. I used to watch an American TV series about an environmentalist Superhero named Captain Planet.”
There is one serious pollution event somewhere in the world. The concern about environmental issues deeply influenced Yuting. But how does one prepare to be a “Superwoman” For Yuting, it came down to a reflection on what she might be good at — in her case, the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) subjects-and making considered choices in her education.
She began to study environmental engineering, and found a passion for the subject. “During my graduate studies.” I researched different kinds of health effects.
While she developed valuable skills that would help her in her career, she also learnt more about herself and her role in the world. “I learnt that science requires a scientific proof through repeated and sometimes long processes. Although I completed and published my research in a top academic journal, I realized that I’m not fit for laboratory work. I needed more interaction with people, and to solve real-life problems.”
Within three days of graduating, Yuting was on a plane heading to Kenya. She was excited about working for the United Nations because there were people from various industries and backgrounds gathering to improve the environment and create a more sustainable (可持续的) future — a lot like the setting of Caprain Planet which brought light to her in the first place.
4．What first exposed Yuting to environmental problems
A．An American TV series. B．A famous environmental expert.
C．A famous and popular hero. D．A serious pollution event.
5．What did Yuting consider when she faced the environmental issues
A．How she could make use of her talent. B．What organization she should join.
C．How she could become a superwoman. D．What she would focus on studying.
6．What did Yuting think really help her to deal with environmental problems
A．Publishing lots of papers about them. B．Conducting many researches on them.
C．Carrying on many a related experiment. D．Reaching out to as many people as possible.
7．What did Yuting benefit from working in the UN
A．She met with people from all walks of life. B．She knew the key to success.
C．She changed her attitude to life. D．She learned how to chat with others.
C
Several years ago, Jason Box, a scientist from Ohio, flew 31 giant rolls of white plastic to a glacier (冰川) in Greenland. He and his team spread them across 10,000 feet of ice, and then left. His idea was that the white blanket would reflect back the rays of the sun, keeping the ice cool below. When he came back to check the results, he found it worked. Exposed ice had melted faster than covered ice. He had not only saved two feet of glacier in a short time. No coal plants (煤炭工厂) were shut down, no jobs were lost, and nobody was taxed or fired. Just the sort of fix we’re looking for.
“Thank you, but no thank you.” says Ralph King, a climate scientist. He told Grey Childs, author and commentator, that people think technology can save the planet, “but there are other things we need to deal with, like consumption (消费). They burned $50,000 just for the helicopter to bring the plastic to the glacier. ”This experiment gives people false hope that climate change can be fixed (解决，处理) without changing human behavior. . It can’t. Technology won’t give us a free ride (搭便车).
Individuals respond to climate change differently. Climatologist Kelly Smith is hardly alone in her prediction that someday soon we won’t be climate victims; we will be climate choosers. More scientists agree with her that if the human race survives, the engineers will get smarter, the tools will get better, and one day we will control the climate. But what then "Just the mention of us controlling the climate sent a small shiver (颤抖) down my back”, Grey Childs writes, “Something sounds wrong about it.”
Me I like it better when the earth takes care of itself. I guess one day we will have to run the place, but for the moment, sitting at my desk. looking out at the trees bending wildly and the wind howling. I’m happy not to be in charge.
8．What does Ralph King think of Jason Box’s experiment
A．It’s a possible solution to climate change.
B．It’s a misleading attempt to fix the climate.
C．It’s a successful experiment on saving the glacier.
D．It arouses people’s attention to the problem of global warming.
9．Which statement would Kelly Smith most probably agree with
A．The fight against climate change will not succeed.
B．Humans will succeed in controlling climate in the future.
C．Technology is not the final solution, let alone its high cost.
D．Jason’s experiment plays a significant role in fixing climate change.
10．What is Grey Childs’s attitude to human’s controlling the climate
A．Supportive. B．Tolerant (容忍的).
C．Sceptical (怀疑的). D．Unclear.
11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Should we fix the climate with technology B．Is climate change a threatening problem
C．Why is the earth climate getting worse D．What if all the glaciers disappeared
D
Have you been exercising and eating clean, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective,” says Jeffrey A．Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.
“A person’s scale mass is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent.” So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.
The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.
You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited — it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.
So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body Lhs composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.
12．What can we know from Dolgan’s words
A．Your weight changes little during a day.
B．Your scale mass is affected by many factors.
C．Your workout is not effective if you gain weight.
D．Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.
13．What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months
A．You will weigh less.
B．Your muscle mass will decrease.
C．Your body fat will increase.
D．Your body composition will change.
14．How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body
A．30 pounds. B．60 pounds. C．100 pounds. D．140 pounds.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Why do we gain weight
B．How to work out effectively
C．What is the composition of our body
D．Why does my workout cause weight gain
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage (遗产) is passed down through the generations. Yet, we fight a never-ending and very expensive war to preserve it for the future. And today, it is under attack as never before. Technology is often seen as something that destroys the past. 16 .
Creating copies via 2D images is extremely laborious and time-consuming. AI technologies are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing lots of images to be cross-referenced and stored in hours. 17 . AI will also make the restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and is vastly superior to previous methods.
Airborne technology (机载技术) is being increasingly used in the fight to preserve our cultural heritage. 18
LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) has already been used to reveal over 60, 000 Mayan structures that were lying undiscovered in the jungles of Guatemala, without needing a single boot on the ground. Drones (无人机) are also being used to document and monitor huge areas and remove the need for all that costly manpower.
Human interaction with the most important sites and architecture is doing a great deal of harm. Virtual Reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. 19 , VR technology will gradually become the way that people experience them. We’ll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
20 . Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will need to be pooled internationally. Using the technical expertise of specialist organizations will become ever more important to the sustainable promoting and preserving of the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
A．It is being used to save and find it
B．Technology has shaped conflict in several ways
C．But it is now the most essential weapon in the battle
D．Our cultural heritage will be protected via technology
E．This will enable even better and more accurate copies to be created
F．As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded
G．When it measures distances by hitting a target and analyzing the reflected light
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a huge rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew 21 I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion ever since — 22 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my 23 .
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 24 , like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s 25 me why visitors started respecting the place 26 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.
I tried 27 trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would spend an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so 28 it that I decided something had to change.
As a rock-climbing guide, I knew 29 about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a cleanup. On that day, more than 300 people showed up. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 30 . I couldn’t believe the 31 we made — the park looked clean!
Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and 32 132 miles of roadway.
I often hear people 33 about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than complaining. We need to teach by 34 . You can’t blame others 35 you start with yourself.
21．A．immediately B．finally C．gradually D．recently
22．A．imagining B．painting C．describing D．climbing
23．A．garden B．home C．lab D．palace
24．A．material B．resources C．waste D．goods
25．A．beyond B．against C．over D．within
26．A．more B．most C．less D．least
27．A．throwing away B．picking up C．breaking down D．digging out
28．A．satisfied with B．delighted in C．tired of D．used to
29．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
30．A．demand B．receive C．accomplish D．overcome
31．A．plan B．visit C．contact D．difference
32．A．crossed B．measured C．covered D．designed
33．A．talk B．complain C．argue D．quarrel
34．A．method B．explanation C．example D．research
35．A．although B．if C．when D．unless
第Ⅱ 卷(非选择题 共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个这适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。
On a weekend in early October, Hu Wenjue and a group of children gathered in a wetland park. Hu pointed at a wild bird and spoke in a low voice while the children were listening 36 (careful).
Hu is a pioneer in nature education in Hefei, Anhui Province. He 37 (found) an organization five years ago to offer several nature- based 38 (program) for children under 12 years old. Through various outdoor activities, such as 39 (identify) plants and exploring forests, nature education aims 40 (teach) participants, mostly urban residents, how to appreciate, respect and live in harmony 41 nature.
“Respecting the laws of nature and coexisting with nature harmoniously, we could change our lifestyle for the better and it is a virtuous cycle (良性循环), ” Hu said. He hopes to see more people protect nature 42 promote green development and ecological civilization in China.
In recent years, great development 43 (see) in nature education in China, 44 is nourished (滋养) by the country’s rich natural resources such as nature reserves, forest parks, wetland parks and geological parks.
“Nature is generous to us if 45 (give) more effective protection, and don’t forget that we all belong to nature,” Hu said.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李津，请按如下提示给外国留学生Jeff写一封信，邀请他参加你们学校为留学生举办的晚会。内容如下：
1. 晚会时间：本周六晚上7：30到9点之间；
2. 晚会地点：音乐厅；
3. 晚会节目：自拟（至少3条）；
4. 晚会的意义：了解更多关于中国的风俗、文化；增进彼此的了解等等。
注意：1.写作词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇： the international students 留学生 an (the) evening party 晚会
the concert hall 音乐厅
Dear Jeff ,
I’m glad to tell you that
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For my fifth-grade science fair project, I got six chicken eggs in an incubator(孵化器).
“But I don’t know anything about hatching an egg.”
Mrs. Brubeck smiled. “You don’t have to be an immediate expert at everything, Juli. The idea here is to learn something new.”
“But what if they die ”
“Then they die. Document your work scientifically and you’ll still get an A．” She pulled The Beginner’s Guide to Raising Chickens from her bookshelf and said, “Read the book and set yourself up tonight.”
That night I came home, more worried than ever. I’d read the book. I had to turn the eggs three times a day and regulate the temperature and humidity(湿度). But aside from that, what was there to do
My father came with a cardboard tube and a flashlight. He taped the two together so that the light beam was forced straight out the tube. “I will show you how to candle the eggs,” he said, then switched off the light and held an egg up to the cardboard tube. “The light lets you see through the shell so you can watch the embryo(胚胎) develop. Look, see the dark spot here ”
“Is that an embryo ”
“That’s it!”
Suddenly it felt real. The eggs were alive! Surely they had to live!
For the next three weeks, I was completely consumed with the growing of chicks. I labeled the eggs A, B, C, D, E and F, but before long they had names, too: Abby, Bonnie, Clyde, Dexter, Eunice and Florence. Every day I weighed them, candled them, turned them. I drew diagrams of various stages of an embryo’s development. I documented the daily changes and weight loss of each egg. On the outside the eggs were boring, but I knew what was happening inside!
注意：1.写作词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then one morning I was candling Bonnie when I noticed a gentle peck(啄).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day came when I was supposed to hand in my science fair project.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间以及公园内有趣的活动。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“September to March is the ideal time to come here．”可知，9月到3月是去孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间，12月更好在这个时间范围内，故A项正确。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This place is very educational with many posters，maps and exhibits showing the wildlife and varieties of mangrove plants found within the park．You’ll also get to see crocodiles in a small pool．”可知，红树林讲解中心有很多展示了公园内各种野生动植物的海报和展品，你还可以看到鳄鱼，由此可知，游客在这里可以看到一些动物和植物，故A项正确。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了参观孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间以及公园内有趣的活动，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是向游客介绍一些在孙德尔本斯国家公园可以做的有吸引力的事情，故D项正确。
4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了周雨婷女士是一名早期从事工业废水污染管理的环境顾问，在她的工作中，她正在学习一种重要的环境污染类型，并寻找帮助企业更好地管理水资源的方法。文章介绍了她开始对环境问题感兴趣的起因以及为环境改善所作出的努力。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“When we asked Yuting how old she was when she got interested in environmental problems, we were surprised by her response. “I must have been about six years old. I used to watch an American TV series about an environmentalist Superhero named Captain Planet.”(当我们问雨婷从几岁开始对环境问题感兴趣时，她的回答让我们很惊讶。“那时候我大概六岁。我以前看过一部美剧，讲的是一个叫星球队长的环保超级英雄。”)”可知，一部美国电视剧最先让雨婷接触到环境问题。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“The concern about environmental issues deeply influenced Yuting. But how does one prepare to be a “Superwoman” For Yuting, it came down to a reflection on what she might be good at — in her case, the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) subjects-and making considered choices in her education.(对环境问题的关注深深影响了雨婷。但是一个人如何准备成为“女超人”呢？对于雨婷来说，这可以归结为对自己擅长的学科的反思——对她来说，是科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）学科——并在她的教育中做出深思熟虑的选择)”可知，当雨婷面对环境问题时，她会集中精力考虑要学习什么。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I needed more interaction with people, and to solve real-life problems.(我需要更多地与人互动，解决现实生活中的问题)”可知，雨婷接触尽可能多的人能真正帮助她处理环境问题。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She was excited about working for the United Nations because there were people from various industries and backgrounds gathering to improve the environment and create a more sustainable (可持续的) future — a lot like the setting of Caprain Planet which brought light to her in the first place.(她对在联合国工作感到很兴奋，因为有来自不同行业和背景的人聚集在一起，改善环境，创造一个更可持续的未来——这很像《上尉星球》中的场景，最初给她带来了光明)”可知，雨婷在联合国工作的好处是她会见了各行各业的人。故选A。
8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过俄亥俄州一位科学家做的实验，说明气候变化不可以在不改变人类行为的情况下得到解决的，同时几位科学家预测将来我们可以成功控制住气候。
8．细节理解题。由文章第二段最后两句“This experiment gives people false hope that climate change can be fixed without changing human behavior. It can’t. Technology won’t give us a free ride.（这个实验给了人们错误的希望：气候变化可以在不改变人类行为的情况下得到解决。它不能。科技不会让我们搭便车。）”可知，Ralph King认为这个实验给了人们错误的希望，因此这是一种误导性的试图改变气候。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。由文章第三段“Climatologist Kelly Smith is hardly alone in her prediction that someday soon we won’t be climate victims; we will be climate choosers.（气候学家凯利·史密斯并不是唯一一个预测不久之后我们将不再是气候受害者的人；我们将成为气候选择者）”可知，凯利·史密斯预测我们很快就不会成为气候受害者，我们将成为气候选择者，从而推知，他同意“未来人类将成功控制气候”的观点。故选B项。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Something sounded wrong about stopping ice by our own will. （按照我们自己的意愿阻止结冰，听起来有些不对劲。）”可知Grey Childs对人类控制气候的态度是怀疑的，A. Favorable支持的；B. Tolerant容忍的；C. Sceptical 怀疑的；D. Unclear.不清楚的。故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。第一段的“Several years ago, Jason Box, a scientist from Ohio, flew 31 giant rolls of white plastic to a glacier in Greenland. He and his team spread them across 10,000 feet of ice，then left.（几年前，来自俄亥俄州的科学家贾森 博克斯（Jason Box）将31卷巨大的白色塑料飞到了格陵兰岛的一座冰川上。他和他的团队把它们铺在一万英尺的冰面上，然后离开。）”引出控制气候变化的极端例子，之后列举不同的科学家对于控制气候的观点，最后一段“Me？I like it better when the earth takes care of itself, I guess one day we will have to run the place，but for the moment, sitting at my desk，looking out at the trees bending wildly and the wind howling，I'm happy not to be in charge. （我吗？我更喜欢地球自己照顾自己的时候，我想有一天我们将不得不管理这个地方，但此刻，坐在我的办公桌前，看着树木疯狂地弯曲，风咆哮着，我很高兴自己不再是负责人。）”作者提出更喜欢地球自己照料自己，也即反对人类控制气候，因此本文主要讲的是人类是否应该控制气候，因此A选项“But should we fix the climate？(但是我们应该解决气候问题吗？)”可概括本文主要内容，可作为最好的题目。故选A项。
12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为什么锻炼会导致体重增加。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘A person’s scale mass is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,’ he says. ‘Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent.’”（“一个人的体重是由肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液、甚至我们肺部携带的空气组成的。在一次例行锻炼之后，每个身体部位的质量百分比立即可以转移到15%之多。”）可知，体重受到许多因素的影响。故选B项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When you start to change your body composition with your workouts—by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat—your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease.”（当你开始通过锻炼改变你的身体组成——增加肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而你的体脂百分比可能会下降）可知，在你锻炼和健康饮食3个月后，你的身体成分将发生变化。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight”（水约占一个人体重的65%至90%）可知，一个体重为150磅的人体内水含量为150pounds×65%~150pounds×90%，通过计算可知水含量为97.5pounds~135pounds。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Have you been exercising and eating clean, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”（你是否一直在锻炼，吃得很健康，但当你踏上体重计时，显示你增加了几磅？这很正常，而且这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果）并结合通读全文理解可知，本文主要介绍了为什么锻炼会导致体重增加，D项Why does my workout cause weight gain “为什么我的锻炼会导致体重增加？”具有高度概括性，能够涵盖文章主旨，符合作为标题的特征。故选D项。
16．C 17．E 18．A 19．F 20．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了科技对文化遗产保护的作用。
16．根据空前“ Technology is often seen as something that destroys the past.（科技通常被认为是破坏过去的东西。）”可知，前面说到了科技被认为会破坏过去的东西，而下文内容主要讲科技对于文化遗产保护等方面的作用，所以此处与前文应该是转折关系，C项（但它现在是文化遗产保护战斗中最重要的武器。）起到了承上启下的过渡作用，but是一个信号词。故选C。
17．根据空前“Creating copies via 2D images is extremely laborious and time-consuming. AI technologies are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing lots of images to be cross-referenced and stored in a matter of hours. （通过2D图像创建副本是非常费力和耗时的。人工智能技术被用于完成所有必需的采购工作，允许在几小时内交叉引用并存储大量图像。)”可知，这里强调了人工智能技术的省时高效，这是人工智能技术的省时高效带来的好处，E项（在高效的情况下，这将能够创建更准确和更好的副本。）承接上文，其中“this”指代空前一句话的内容，并引出下文的“AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.（人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和保护变得更容易，而且大大优于以往的方法。）”更多好处。故选E。
18．根据空前“Airborne technology is being increasingly used in the fight to preserve our cultural heritage.（在保护文化遗产的斗争中，越来越多地使用机载技术。）”A项（它被用来保存和发现更多。）承接上文，其中的“It”指代上文的“Airborne technology ”。故选A。
19．根据空后的逗号可知，空处应填一从句。根据空前“Human interaction with the most important sites and architecture is doing a great deal of harm. Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. （人类与最重要的遗址和建筑的交互正在造成巨大的危害。未来几年，虚拟现实技术将在保护我们的文化遗产方面发挥主导作用。）”可知，F选项（随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字化测绘和记录。)承接上文，并引出下文的“VR technology will gradually become the way that people experience them.”（VR技术将逐渐成为人们体验它们的方式）”。故选F。
20．空处位于段首，是本段的主旨句。根据空后“Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will need to be pooled internationally.Using the technical expertness of specialist organizations will become ever more important to sustainably promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.（在研究、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力需要在国际上集中起来。利用专家组织的技术专长对可持续地促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产将变得越来越重要。）”可知，空后主要内容是围绕着国际在技术合作的共同努力保护越来越多的文化遗产所要做的努力，D项（我们的文化遗产将通过技术来保护。）能够概括下文内容，空后的“Efforts”指的是通过技术合作保护文化遗产。故选D。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者把约塞米蒂国家公园当作自己的家。当作者看到里面有大量的垃圾时，开始是自己，后来组织大家捡垃圾。由此作者明白改变事情的方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我碰了碰那块巨石，立刻就知道我要爬上去。A. immediately立即；B. finally最后；C. gradually逐渐地；D. recently最近。根据后文“I wanted to climb it”和“That has been my life’s passion ever since”可知，作者触碰岩石，立刻就知道自己要爬上去。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，攀登约塞米蒂国家公园的岩石和高山一直是我生活的激情所在。A. imagining想象；B. painting绘画；C. describing描述；D. climbing攀爬。呼应上文“I wanted to climb it”指攀登岩石和高山。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直把约塞米蒂国家公园作为我的家。A. garden花园；B. home家；C. lab实验室；D. palace宫殿。呼应后文“such a beautiful home-like place”作者把约塞米蒂国家公园当成家。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，我开始在附近看到很多垃圾，比如厕纸、啤酒罐和空盒子。A. material材料；B. resources资源；C. waste废品，浪费；D. goods商品。根据后文“like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes”可知，作者看到了很多垃圾。故选C。
25．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么游客开始不那么尊重这个地方，这样对待一个像家一样美丽的地方。A. beyond超越；B. against反对；C. over越过；D. within在里面。根据后文“why visitors started respecting the place”指作者不明白游客为什么不尊重这里，beyond sb.表示“为某人所不能理解”。故选A。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么游客开始不那么尊重这个地方，这样对待一个像家一样美丽的地方。A. more更多地；B. most最多地；C. less更少地；D. least最少地。结合上文“like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes”可知，看到很多垃圾，可以推断出游客不那么尊重这里，故选C。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试着自己去捡垃圾，但工作太繁重了。A. throwing away扔掉；B. picking up捡起；C. breaking down出故障；D. digging out挖掘。根据后文“trash myself”指作者为了保护公园开始捡垃圾。且下文“In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash”也是提示。故选B。
28．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：最后，我厌倦了它，我决定做些改变。A. satisfied with满足于；B. delighted in感到快乐；C. tired of厌倦；D. used to习惯于。根据上文“only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.”可知，作者花时间捡垃圾，但几周后却发现这个地方又变成了一片垃圾地，最后厌倦了这么做。故选C。
29．考查不定代词辨析。句意：作为一名攀岩向导，我对组织任何大型活动一无所知。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文“As a rock-climbing guide”可知，作者只是一名攀岩向导，所以对组织任何大型活动一无所知。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能完成这么多，真是令人惊讶。A. demand要求；B. receive收到；C. accomplish完成；D. overcome克服。根据上文“Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.(在三天的时间里，我们收集了大约6000磅垃圾)”可知，这里指完成清理工作，故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信我们带来的影响——公园看起来很干净！A. plan计划；B. visit参观；C. contact联系；D. difference差异。根据后文“the park looked clean!”可知，作者他们的工作对公园产生了影响，make a difference (起作用、有影响)，故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅在2007年，2945人就清理了42330磅垃圾，行走了132英里的道路。A. crossed交叉；B. measured测量；C. covered行走（一段路程）；D. designed设计。根据后文“132 miles of roadway”指行走了多少道路，应用cover。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到人们抱怨他们的环境。A. talk谈论；B. complain抱怨；C. argue争论；D. quarrel争吵。呼应后文“rather than complaining”指人们抱怨他们的环境。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要以身作则。A. method方法；B. explanation解释；C. example例子；D. research研究。根据后文“you start with yourself”可知强调以身作则，短语by example表示“以身作则”。故选C。
35．考查连词词义辨析。句意：你不能责怪别人，除非你从自己开始。A. although虽然；B. if如果；C. when当……时候；D. unless除非。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless。故选D。
36．carefully 37．founded 38．programs 39．identifying 40．to teach 41．with 42．and 43．has been seen 44．which 45．given
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是安徽省合肥市自然教育的先驱胡文觉保护大自然的故事。如果给予更有效的保护，大自然对我们是慷慨的，不要忘记我们都属于大自然。
36．考查副词。句意：胡指着一只野鸟，低声说话，孩子们仔细地听着。此处是副词修饰谓语动词were listening，所给词careful是形容词，其副词是carefully。故填carefully。
37．考查一般过去去时。句意：他在五年前成立了一个组织，为12岁以下的儿童提供几个基于自然的项目。根据时间状语five years ago可知，此处用一般过去时。故填founded。
38．考查名词复数。句意：他在五年前成立了一个组织，为12岁以下的儿童提供几个基于自然的项目。根据空前的several“几个”可知，此处用名词复数。故填programs。
39．考查动名词作宾语。句意：通过各种户外活动，如识别植物和探索森林，自然教育旨在教会参与者(主要是城市居民)如何欣赏、尊重自然并与自然和谐相处。固定短语such as 后面跟动名词作宾语。故填identifying。
40．考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：通过各种户外活动，如识别植物和探索森林，自然教育旨在教会参与者(主要是城市居民)如何欣赏、尊重自然并与自然和谐相处。动词aim后面跟动词不定式作宾语。故填to teach。
41．考查介词。句意：通过各种户外活动，如识别植物和探索森林，自然教育旨在教会参与者(主要是城市居民)如何欣赏、尊重自然并与自然和谐相处。固定短语：in harmony with“与……和谐”。故填with。
42．考查并列连词。句意：他希望看到更多的人保护自然，促进中国的绿色发展和生态文明。此处protect nature和promote green development之间是并列关系，由并列连词and连接。故填and。
43．考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，在自然保护区、森林公园、湿地公园、地质公园等丰富的自然资源的滋养下，中国的自然教育得到了很大的发展。该句主语development是不可数名词，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且和谓语动词see之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been seen。
44．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：近年来，在自然保护区、森林公园、湿地公园、地质公园等丰富的自然资源的滋养下，中国的自然教育得到了很大的发展。此处nature education是先行词，指物，关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
45．考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果给予更有效的保护，大自然对我们是慷慨的，不要忘记我们都属于大自然。句子主语Nature和动词give之间是被动关系，这里是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，省略了相同的主语和be动词，所以if后跟过去分词作状语。故填given。
46．Dear Jeff,
I’m glad to tell you that our school will throw an evening party for the international students this Saturday. We would be honored if you could come and join us.
As scheduled, the evening party will be held in the concert hall from 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. There will be Chinese comedies, magic acts, and some Chinese folk songs and dances. I’m sure you can get to know more about Chinese customs and culture there. Besides, these will be followed by a free conversation, which would be a good chance for you to meet people from around the world and have a better understanding each other in an enjoyable environment.
I really hope you can make it. Would you please let me know if you can accept my invitation at your earliest convenience
Yours sincerely,
Lin Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达为应用文。写信邀请外国留学生Jeff参加学校为留学生举办的晚会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
举办：throw→hold
此外：besides→what’s more
机会：chance→ opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As scheduled, the evening party will be held in the concert hall from 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
拓展句：As it is scheduled, the evening party will be held in the concert hall from 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, these will be followed by a free conversation, which would be a good chance for you to meet people from around the world and have a better understanding each other in an enjoyable environment.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Would you please let me know if you can accept my invitation at your earliest convenience （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
47．One possible version
Then one morning I was candling Bonnie when I noticed a gentle peck (啄). Was it coming out I called my parents and the three of us crowded around, watching Bonnie pip. His little beak cracked through, and while I held my breath and waited, he rested. And rested. Finally its beak poked through again. After what seemed a long time, Bonnie broke out of the shell first. Then came the others. They were wet, weak and ugly at first sight, but soon they became fluffy. It was absolutely amazing.
The day came when I was supposed to hand in my science fair project. I packed up all my chickens, documents and charts and got a ride to school. These beautiful little things caught immediate attention. “You’ve got six alive! The record is three!” Mrs. Brubeck was quite impressed. The whole class stuck around for a whole morning, asking various questions. I shared with them the process as well as the joy of witnessing a new life coming into this world. What an experience! (150 words)
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的科学展览项目孵化鸡蛋实验。对于自己的“孵蛋”有点担心，阅读了老师给的关于孵蛋的书籍，跟着书里的方法做。爸爸帮忙制作的电子灯管可以让作者看到鸡蛋里的胚胎，这让作者感到很神奇。于是作者开始认真对待这些蛋，起名字，做记录。终于小鸡孵化出来了，作者很兴奋。当作者将这些成果一并带到学校里时，老师和同学们都很激动。这对于作者来说是一次很特别的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Then one morning I was candling Bonnie when I noticed a gentle peck. (一天早上，我在给Bonnie做烛光检查时，注意到“他”轻轻地啄了一下。)”可知，第一段可描写小鸡一只一只的孵化出来的过程，以及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“The day came when I was supposed to hand in my science fair project.(我应该交科学展览项目的那一天终于到来了。)”可知，第二段可描写作者带着孵化成果到校后老师的反应，同学们的反应。
2.续写线索：第一只小鸡Bonnie要孵化——作者和家人围在一旁焦急等待——Bonnie缓慢孵化的过程——小鸡孵化出生后的状态——作者带着孵化成果去学校——老师的称赞——同学们的好奇——作者对于这次经历的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出来：come out/go out/get out/break out of
②呼叫/呼喊：call/shout at/shout to/yell
③围着：crowd around/surround
④骑车：get a ride/ride a bike/ride
⑤吸引：catch attention/draw attention/attract/appeal
情绪类
①震惊的：amazing/marvelous/remarkable
②开心：joy/delight/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1] I called my parents and the three of us crowded around, watching Bonnie pip.（现在分词做伴随状语）
[高分句型2] After what seemed a long time, Bonnie broke out of the shell first.（what引导的宾语从句）
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