人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷

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人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)China plans to let tourists _______ the Xisha Island in the South China Sea this year.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited
2.((新版)人教新目标版七年级英语下册 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas单元测试)— ________ do you like animals
— ________ they are cute.
A.Why; Because B.What; So C.Why; So D.What; Because
3.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)One of my favorite animals __________ cat.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
4.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)The manager's voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.
A.softly B.friendly C.gently D.seriously
5.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4单元测试卷)—I like rain ________ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.
—So do I.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
6.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册Unit 1 Family Lesson 3 Happy Birthday 同步练习2)There is elephant there. Near elephant, there is tall tree.
A.an; an; a B.a; the; a C.an; the; a D.an; the; the
7.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)—________ do you like koalas?—Because they are cute.
A.Why B.Where C.How D.When
8.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)—Is that _______ elephant
—Yes. And _______ elephant is 3 years old.
A.a; the B.an; an C.a; an D.an; the
9.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)My _______ Jim is ________ to people.
A.friend; friend B.friendly; friendly
C.friend; friendly D.friendly; friend
10.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)—Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.
—Only when she ______ copying this report.
A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.will finish
11.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)—You look very ______. What's wrong with you
—I'm feeling sick. Maybe I need to see the doctor.
A.strong B.weak C.excited D.happy
12.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4单元测试卷)—Is ______ ready for the trip
—No, we still need to buy a map before we start the trip
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
13.(2019七下·博兴期中)There are many _____animals in the zoo. But some animals are _____scary.
A.kind of; kind of B.kinds of; kind of
C.kind of; kinds of D.kinds of; kinds of
14.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)— do you like dogs
— they are friendly and very smart.
A.Why;So B.What;So C.Why;Because D.What;Because
15.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)— do they kill elephants
—They kill elephants their ivory.
A.What; on B.What; for C.Why; on D.Why; for
16.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)Mum, I'm hungry now I didn't have breakfast this morning.
A.because B.because of C.and D.but
17.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)Mark wears a T -shirt and looks cool today.
A.kind of B.a kind of C.all kinds of D.kinds of
18.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)Don't forget ________ the door when you go out, Julie.
A.opening B.to open C.closing D.to close
19.(外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 2 Public holidays 单元测试)—I'm sorry, Mr Hu. I ________ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternoon.
A.forgot; to bring B.left; to take
C.forgot; to take D.left; to bring
20.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)There is _____ elephant in the zoo. _____ elephant comes from Africa.
A.an; An B.the; The C.a; The D.an; The
二、完型填空
21.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)完形填空
What do you usually do (1) weekends For me, I like to see different (2) animals in the zoo. One of my friends, Elsa, works
there. She works very hard every day.
In the morning, she (3) make breakfast for the animals. Different
animals eat different (4) at different time. Tigers and lions eat meat.
They're too scary. (5) she mustn't keep the door open when giving
them food. Elephants eat fruit, like (6) .They're cute and smart. (7) Elsa usually walks a little far because they
may kick(踢)her
with their (8) .Koalas are (9) of interesting and cute, but they're very (10) .They
get up very late and always arrive late for breakfast.
(1)A.in B.with C.on D.of
(2)A.kind B.kind of C.kinds D.kinds of
(3)A.can B.has to C.may D.do
(4)A.foods B.fruits C.vegetables D.water
(5)A.Because B.Or C.So D.But
(6)A.bananas B.eggs C.carrots D.milk
(7)A.So B.But C.When D.Because
(8)A.noses B.heads C.legs D.teeth
(9)A.very B.kinds C.kind D.a little
(10)A.clever B.beautiful C.lazy D.friendly
三、阅读理解
22.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)阅读理解
Do you like pandas Now you can watch them
eat and play at 24 hours a day.
The panda is a symbol of China. There are
only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild(野外). You can also see them in the zoos of many countries
like the US and the UK.
Pandas have big black eyes and fat bodies(身体). When they eat, they sit on the
ground and hold the food with two hands, just like children. They look
very cute and funny.
Pandas usually live for 30 years. Now many
pandas in the wild have no food to eat. They are in danger and they need our
help.
(1)People can learn about pandas' life 24 hours a day ________.
A.by telephone B.on the radio
C.on the computer D.on TV
(2)People think the pandas are very ________.
A.cute B.lazy C.smart D.shy
(3)The underlined word "hold" means "________" in Chinese.
A.丢弃 B.收集 C.寻觅 D.拿着
(4)Pandas are in danger because ________.
A.they are too fat B.they have no place to live
C.they have no food to eat D.some people want to kill them
(5)From the passage, we know that ________.
A.there are a lot of pandas in the world
B.pandas can live to be thirty years old
C.people can only see pandas in China
D.the panda is a symbol of good luck
23.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)阅读理解
Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs.
Pigs are actually(买际上) very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places, so they
become very dirty. But in the wild, pigs keep themselves very clean.
They are also very smart. They may he
smarter than clogs. So pigs can learn things from people.
Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people
raise (饲养)
them as pets. Of course, people raise the smart kind, not the big kind. Small
pigs are very cute. And they don't break things in the house. Big pigs usually
live outside on the farms, not in people's houses.
(1)Which words can describe(描述) pigs?
A.Nervous and strange. B.Dirty and stupid.
C.Dangerous and friendly. D.Smart and friendly.
(2)What do the underlined words "in the wild" mean
A.In nature. B.On the farms.
C.Acting crazily. D.In people's homes.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Pigs like to be dirty. B.People can teach pigs things.
C.Dogs are smarter than pigs. D.Only farmers raise pigs.
(4)What kind of pigs do people raise in their homes
A.The very big kind. B.The small kind.
C.The kind from farms. D.The ugly kind.
(5)The article(文章) does not discuss(讨论)
A.pigs and pets B.pigs on farms and in the wild
C.raising dogs D.people's wrong ideas about pig.
24.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)阅读理解
In our city there is a big zoo. There are a
lot of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They
like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big
elephants and a baby one. Children like to ride one of them. The elephants are
very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and bananas. In the zoo, we can see
different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and sun bears (马来熊). They are all slow and clumsy
(笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift (抬起) their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much. Do
you like pandas There's only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very
cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. She is kind of shy. She's very interesting
and lovely.
(1)Tigers and lions like eating ________.
A.vegetables B.meat C.fruit D.rice
(2)There are ________ elephants in the zoo.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
(3)The bears in the zoo are ________.
A.black B.brown
C.white D.Both A and B.
(4)Bears stand on their ________ legs and lift their ________ legs to ask for food.
A.front; back B.back; back C.front; front D.back; front
(5)Which one of the following is NOT true
A.Children like to ride on one of the elephants in the zoo.
B.The elephants are very friendly to people.
C.Lingling, the panda, likes eating cakes.
D.Elephants like bananas very much.
25.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)阅读理解
We have twenty minutes' rest between
classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the rest time. Some students are
on the playground. They are having a basketball game. Oh! A boy is running with
a ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They are so cool. And there are some girls watching
the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them
are reading or doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in a tree
in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting
because she is smiling (微笑).
What are the teachers doing Do you know
Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students.
Everyone is busy with his or her things. How busy and happy they are!
(1)Where are some students having a game
A.In the classroom. B.In front of the classroom.
C.On the playground. D.In the library.
(2)A girl is looking at the birds. She is ________.
A.happy B.busy C.sad D.interesting
(3)The teachers are ________.
A.working or talking with students B.having a basketball game
C.playing with the students D.talking to each other
(4)There are ________ students in the classroom.
A.no B.some C.few D.many
(5)The passage is mainly (主要) about ________.
A.school rules B.a basketball game
C.the rest time D.school activities
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
26.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
Thailand is a great p    to have fun.
27.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
There are many kinds of animals in great d    in the world now.
28.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
Elephants can walk for a long time and never get l   .
29.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
His grandpa is o    ninety years old, but he is still very healthy.
30.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
We must s    the endangered(濒危的) animals like pandas.
31.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
Tommy is a s    boy, and he doesn't like to speak in front of many people.
32.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
Don't k    animals for their fur.
33.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
We should tell people not to buy things m    of ivory.
34.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
Your parents are always there with you. Don't f    to show your love to
your parents.
35.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
I'm very thirsty(口渴的). Please give me some w   .
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
Let's listen to music    (one).
37.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
The girl wants     (play) with my pet dog.
38.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)Koalas look kind of    (interest) and cute.
39.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
There are many     (animal) in the zoo.
40.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
What can the monkey    (do)
41.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
These elephants are from     (African), not Australia.
42.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
—Where    (be) lions from
—Sorry,
I don't know.
43.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
Let's    (go) to the park and see some flowers.
44.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
—Do you often help your friends    (do) homework
—Yes,
I do.
45.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
They have to    (get) up early and do some reading in the morning.
六、句型转换
46.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷) I want to see the koalas. (对划线部分提问)
       you     to see
47.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷) My brother likes dolphins because they're interesting. (对划线部分提问)
       your brother     dolphins
48.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
Do they like lions (作否定回答)
No,
      .
49.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷) Koalas are from Australia. (对划线部分提问)
       koalas    
50.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
She likes koalas very much. (改为一般疑问句)
   
she     koalas very much
七、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
51.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
他父亲整日整夜地工作。
His
father works        and all night.
52.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
这是好运的象征。
This
is a symbol of       .
53.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
我喜欢来自南非的狮子。
I
like        South Africa.
54.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
动物园里有二十多种动物。
There
are     20     of animals in the zoo.
55.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
我们必须帮助那些处于极大危险之中的工人们。
We
must help the workers     great    .
八、书面表达(10分)
56.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)根据提示,以“My Favorite Animals”为题,写一篇50词左右的短文。
提示:1)What are your favorite animals
2)What do your favorite animals look
like
3)Why do you like them
My
Favorite Animals
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:今年中国计划让游客参观南中国海的西沙岛。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,固定句式,故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词原形,注意识记固定句式let sb. do sth.的用法。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】表因果关系的连词;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据句意“—你为什么喜欢动物?—因为它们很可爱。”可知用 Why 提问,because 表示原因,用来回答 Why 问句,故选A。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句,答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法,然后根据问答语之间的逻辑关系,以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;主谓一致;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢的一个动物是猫。主语是one,按照单数对待,be的形式为is,故答案是B。
【点评】考查be的形式,注意be的三种形式的用法。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在电话里,经理的声音听起来很友好。他提出带我们参观公司。A.柔软地,副词;B.友好的,形容词;C.温柔地,副词;D.严肃地,副词。sound系动词,后跟形容词作表语,故答案是B。
【点评】考查词性辨析,注意形容词可作表语,副词不能做表语。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢下雨,因为它会让我感觉凉爽放松。——我也是。根据 it makes me feel cool and relaxed.(它是我感到凉爽而放松)可知,本句是解释喜欢下雨的原因,应使用because连接成原因状语从句,故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意用because连接表示原因的句子。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”;指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意:那儿有一头大象。大象旁边有一棵大树。elephant,可数名词,表示一只大象要用不定冠词an;第二个空格需要定冠词the,因为前文提到过这只大象;tree,树木,可数名词,tall的第一个音素是辅音音素,要用不定冠词a,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意区分不定冠词与定冠词的区别。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么喜欢考拉?——因为他们可爱。A.为什;B.在哪里;C.如何;D.什么时候,根据答语 Because they are cute. (因为他们可爱)可知,问句询问喜欢考拉的原因,故答案是A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意结合答语确定问句的意思。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”;指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意:——那是一头大象吗?——是的,这头大象三岁了。空一表数量一,应使用不定冠词,a用于辅音音素开始的单词前,an用于元音音素开始的单词前,elephant是以元音音素开始,因此使用an,空二指的是问句中的大象,第二次出现应使用定冠词the,故答案是D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意识记冠词的用法。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友吉姆对人很友好。friend朋友,名词,friendly友好的,形容词。空一在句中做主语,应使用名词friend,空二位于be动词后,需使用形容词作表语,故答案是C。
【点评】考查friend与friendly的区别,注意识记两者的词性不同。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数;一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——先生,詹妮想知道她什么时候能离开办公室?——只有当他打印完这份报告的时候。答语是对将来事实的陈述,应使用一般将来时,答语为时间状语从句的省略。在时间状语从句式使用一般现在时表示将来,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式,故答案是A
【点评】考查一般现在时,主语谓语动词三单形式的使用。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】——你看上去很虚弱。你怎么了?——我生病了。也许我需要看医生。A.强壮的;B.虚弱的;C.激动的;D.高兴的。根据 I'm feeling sick. 可知,说话者生病了,说明他看上去虚弱,故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——旅行的一切准备都好了吗?——没有,我们开始旅行前我们仍然需要一张地图。A.任何事;B.某事;C.一切;D.什么也没有。根据答语 No, we still need to buy a map before we start the trip (没有,我们开始旅行前我们仍然需要一张地图。)可知,问句询问的是一切是否准备好了,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阿不定代词辨析,注意识记everything的用法。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析句意:动物园了有许多种类的动物,但是一些动物有点令人害怕。many后跟kind的复数,kind of 除了表示种类也可以修饰形容词,表示程度,故答案是B。
【点评】考查kind of 的用法,注意kind后接名词与接形容词其意义是不一样的。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么喜欢狗?——因为他们友好又聪明。why为什么;what什么;so因此,because因为,当问句使用why的时候,答语使用because,故答案是C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记why的用法,以及答语的回答方式。
15.【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们为什么杀死大象?——他们杀死大象是为了他们的象牙。what什么;why为什么;on关于;for为了。根据答语可知杀死大象是为了象牙,应使用for,这也是杀死大象的原因,询问原因使用why,故答案是D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和介词辨析,注意疑问词why的用法。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,我现在饿了,因为今天早晨我没有吃饭。A.因为,后跟句子;B.因为,后跟句子或者短语;C.而,和,并列连词;D.但是。没有吃早饭是饥饿的原因,应使用because或者because of,设空后是完整的句子,因此应使用because,故答案是A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记because与because of的区别。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:马克今天穿着T恤,看上去很酷。A.很,十分,修饰形容词或者副词;B.一种,修饰名词;C.所有的种类,修饰名词;D.多种,修饰名词,cool是形容词,前面使用能否修饰形容词的短语,故答案是A。
【点评】考查kind构成的短语,注意识记kind构成的不同短语的意思。
18.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:朱丽,当你出门的时候,别忘了关窗户。open打开;close关闭。forget to do sth.忘记做某事,forger doing sth.忘记做过某事,根据when you go out可知,应该是要关住窗户,所以本句的意思是别忘了关窗户,应使用动词不定式,故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析及动词不定式,注意识记固定短语forget to do sth.的用法。
19.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——胡先生,抱歉。我把我的英语练习落在家里了。——没关系。请记得今天下午把它带来这里。forget忘记,leave留下,bring带来,take带走。根据 my English exercise book at home. 我的英语练习在家可知,学生忘记带练习而是落在家里了,应用leave;根据 here这里,可知应该是带来bring,remember to do,因此是to bring,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析和固定搭配,主意理解动词意思,理解句意。
20.【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”;指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意:动物园里有一头大象。这头大象来自非洲。空一表示数量一,应使用不定冠词,a用于辅音音素开始的单词前,an用于元音音素开始的单词前,elephant是以元音音素开始,应使用an,空二指的是第一句提到的大象,当一种东西第二次提到的时候,应使用定冠词the,故答案是D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意识记定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
21.【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者周末通常去动物园看动物,因为他的朋友艾尔莎在那里工作,短文介绍了艾尔莎的工作,同时介绍了动物园里的几种动物。
(1)句意:周末你通常做什么?on weekends在周末,固定短语,故答案是C。
(2)句意:我喜欢看动物园里不同种类的动物。different kinds of不同种类的,固定短语。故答案是D。
(3)句意:早晨,她必须给动物做早饭。A.能;B.必须;C.可以;D.助动词,每一只动物每天都要吃东西,所以必须给动物做饭,故答案是B。
(4)句意:不同的动物在不同的时间吃不同的食物。A.食物;B.水果;C.蔬菜;D.水,根据In the morning, she 3
make breakfast for the animals. 可知,这里指的是不同的动物在不同的时间吃不同的食物,故答案是A。
(5)句意:因此,当她喂食的时候绝对不能让门开着。A.因为;B.或者;C.因此;D.但是。根据 They're too scary 可知,老虎很吓人,所以喂食的时候,绝对不能开着门,应使用so表示结果,故答案是C。
(6)句意:大象吃像香蕉这样的水果。A.香蕉;B.鸡蛋;C.胡萝卜;D.牛奶。根据fruits可知,选用A,其他选项都不是水果,故答案是A。
(7)句意:因此,艾尔莎通常走得远一点,因为他们可能用脚踢她。A.因此;B.但是;C.当什么时候;D.因为。根据 they may kick(踢)her with their 8
可知,离他们远一点是结果,应使用因此,故答案是B。
(8)句意:因此,艾尔莎通常走得远一点,因为他们可能用脚踢她。A.鼻子;B.头;C.腿;D.牙齿。由kick可知,是用脚踢。故答案是C。
(9)句意:考拉有点意思,而且很可爱,但是他们很懒。kind of有点,固定短语,修饰形容词或者副词,表示程度,故答案是C。
(10)句意:考拉有点意思,而且很可爱,但是他们很懒。A.聪明的;B.漂亮的;C.懒惰的;D.友好的。根据 They get up very late and always arrive late for breakfast. 可知,考拉起得晚,吃饭吃到,所以说他们很懒,故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章带大意:熊猫是中国的象征,短文介绍了熊猫的外貌,寿命,以及目前熊猫面临的状况。现在可以通过网络一天24小时观察熊猫吃饭玩耍。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Now you can watch them eat and play at 24 hours a day. 可知,一天24小时可以通过网站看熊猫,所以是借助电脑,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据 . They look very cute and funny. 可知,人们认为熊猫很可爱,故答案是A。
(3)词义猜测题,根据 just like children. 可知,熊猫想孩子一样用手拿着食物。因此hold的意思是拿着,故答案是。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Now many pandas in the wild have no food to eat. 可知,熊猫没有吃的,所以它们处于危险之中,故答案是C。
(5)细节理解题,根据 Pandas usually live for 30 years. 可知,熊猫的寿命为30年,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案词义猜测题需要结合具体语境,推出未知单词的意思。
23.【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:人们对猪的看法是错误的,实际上猪是很聪明的,家里饲养的猪很脏,但是野生的猪却把自己弄得很干净。猪比狗聪明,因此猪能够跟人学习。同时猪是很友好的,有些人把猪做宠物养。
(1)细节理解题,根据 They are also very smart. 和 Pigs are very friendly animals. 可知,猪是一种聪明而又可爱的动物,故答案是D。
(2)词义猜测题,根据 On farms 可知,in the wild的意思应该是在大自然中,或者在野生环境下,故答案是。
(3)正误判断题,根据 So pigs can learn things from people. 可知,人们可以教会猪学习东西,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Of course, people raise the smart kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. 可知,人们在家养殖体型小的猪,故答案是B。
(5)细节理解题,根据文章内容可知,短文没有涉及到养猪的事,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和词义猜测题细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容做出正误判定;词义猜测题需要结合具体语境,推出未知单词的意思。
24.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了作者所在的城市里的动物园。介绍了动物园里的动物,和动物的生活习性。
(1)细节理解题,根据 There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat 可知,狮子和老虎喜欢吃肉,故答案是B。
(2)数字计算题,根据 There are also two big elephants and a baby one. 可知,动物园里有两头大象一头小象,共三头象,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据 In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and sun bears (马来熊). 可知,动物园里由黑熊、棕熊和马来熊,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据 They stand on their back legs and lift (抬起) their front legs to ask for food. 可知,熊用后腿站着,前腿索取食物,故答案是D。
(5)正误判断题。根据 Do you like pandas There's only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. 可知,熊猫玲玲喜欢吃竹子,而不是吃香蕉,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和数字计算题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容做出正误判定;数字题需要结合具体语境,对文中提供的数字进行简单的运算,得出结论。
25.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了作者的课间活动,介绍了作者和他的同学们以及老师在课间都做了些什么。
(1)细节理解题。根据 Some students are on the playground. 可知,一些学生在操场进行体育锻炼,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题。根据 A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling (微笑). 可知,看鸟的女孩很开心,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题。根据 Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. 可知,有的老师在工作,有的老师在跟学生聊天,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题。根据 Some students are in the classroom. 可知,一些学生在教室里,故答案是B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,短文主要介绍了学生们的课间活动,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;主旨大意题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26.【答案】place
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 泰国是个很好玩的地方。 由Thailand可知,空缺处需要填进去的词是地方,由首字母p可知,单词为place,故答案是place。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记单词place的拼写形式。
27.【答案】danger
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:现在世界上很多种动物处于极大的危险之中。in danger处于危险之中,固定短语,故答案是danger。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记固定短语in danger的用法。
28.【答案】lost
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:大象能长时间行走,从不迷路。get lost迷路,固定短语,故答案是lost。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记固定短语get lost 的用法。
29.【答案】over
【知识点】单词拼写;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:他的爷爷九十多岁了。但是他仍然很健康。over超过,多于,故答案是over。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记单词over的用法。
30.【答案】save
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须拯救像熊猫那样的濒临动物。根据 the endangered(濒危的) animals like pandas. 可知,应该拯救濒临动物,拯救save,故答案是save。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词save的拼写形式。
31.【答案】shy
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:托米是一个腼腆的男孩,他不喜欢在人前说话。根据 he doesn't like to speak in front of many people. 可知,托米不喜欢说话,所以推测托米是一个腼腆的孩子,腼腆的shy,形容词,在句中作表语,故答案是shy。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词shy的拼写形式。
32.【答案】kill
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:不要为了毛皮而杀死动物。根据for their fur可知,是把动物杀死,杀死kill,动词,句子为祈使句的否定式,应使用动词原形,故答案是kill。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词kill的拼写形式。
33.【答案】made
【知识点】单词拼写;过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该告诉人们不要买象牙制成的野生动物。made of由……制成,固定短语,过去分词在句中作后置定语,故答案是made。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记短语made of的用法。
34.【答案】forget
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你的父母总是跟你在一起。不要忘了向他们表达你对他们的爱。forget go do sth.忘记做某事,作为子女应该永远不能忘记向父母表达对他们的爱,句子为祈使句的否定式,应会使用动词原形。故答案是forget。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记单词forget的拼写形式。
35.【答案】water
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我很渴,请给我一些水。根据 I'm very thirsty(口渴的) 可知,我很渴,所以请给我一些水,水water,不可数名词,故答案是water。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词water的拼写形式。
36.【答案】first
【知识点】语法填空;序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们先听音乐吧。one一,数词,这里表示的是先听音乐,因此使用one的序数词形式first,故答案是first。
【点评】考查序数词,注意序数词与基数词的用法上的区别。
37.【答案】to play
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩想跟我的宠物狗玩。play玩耍,动词,want to do sth.想做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to play。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配want to do sth.的用法。
38.【答案】interesting
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:考拉看起来有点有趣和可爱。 interst使感兴趣,动词,kind of有点,后跟形容词,故将interst改为形容词interesting,故答案是interesting。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意短语kind of 后跟形容词原级。
39.【答案】animals
【知识点】语法填空;可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:动物园里由许多动物。animal动物,可数名词,由many可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是animals。
【点评】考查名词复数,注意识记可数名词复数的构成规则。
40.【答案】do
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:猴子会干什么?do做,动词,can是情态动词,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案是do。
【点评】考查动词原形,注意情态动词后使用动词原形。
41.【答案】Africa
【知识点】语法填空;专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这些大象来自非洲,不是澳大利亚。African非洲的,be from来自,后跟地点名词,因此将African改为Africa,Africa非洲,专用名词,故答案是Africa。
【点评】考查专有名词,注意专有名词的首字母应大写。
42.【答案】are
【知识点】语法填空;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:——狮子来自哪里?——对不起,我不知道,be系动词,注意lions是可数名词的复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。
【点评】考查主谓一致,注意与名词复数想搭配的be的形式是are。
43.【答案】go
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形;let引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们去公园看花吧。go去,动词,Let's do sth.我们做……吧,固定句式,应使用go的原形,故答案是go。
【点评】考查动词的基本形式,注意识记固定句式Let's do sth.的用法。
44.【答案】(to)do
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意——你经常帮助你的朋友做作业吗?——是的。help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定用法。故答案是(to)do。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式,注意识记固定的短语help sb. (to)do sth.的用法。
45.【答案】get
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:他们必须早起晨读。get up起床,动词短语,have to不得不,后跟动词原形,故答案是get。
【点评】考查动词原形,注意识记短语have to的用法。
46.【答案】What;do;want
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意:我想看看考拉。要求对划线部分提问,划线部分为see的宾语,对宾语提问应使用疑问词what,原句动词是动词原形,因此在中主语前添加助动词do,故答案是What do;want。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意根据划线内容的不同确定使用相应的疑问词。
47.【答案】Why;does;like
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意:我弟弟喜欢海豚,因为他们有趣。要求对划线部分提问,划线内容表示原因,对原因提问应使用疑问词why,原句中的动词是第三人称单数形式,因此在主句前添加助动词构成疑问,同时将原句的三单,改为动词原形。故答案是Why does;like。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意根据划线内容的不同确定使用相应的疑问词。
48.【答案】they;don't
【知识点】句型转换;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意:他们喜欢狮子吗?要求做否定回答,原句为do构成的一般疑问句,其否定回答为:No, 主语+don't,故答案是they don't。
【点评】考查举行转换,注意含有行为动词的一般现在时一般疑问句的回答方式。
49.【答案】Where;are;from
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意:考拉来自澳大利亚。要求对划线部分提问,划线部分 Australia 表示地点,对地点提问使用疑问词where,同时将原句中的be动词提前至主语 Koalas前。故答案是Where are; from。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意根据划线内容确定使用相应的疑问词,同时注意将句子改为疑问结构。
50.【答案】Does;like
【知识点】句型转换;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意:她非常喜欢考拉。要求改为一般疑问句,原句谓语动词是第三人称单数形式,构成一般疑问句,应借助助动词does,同时将原句中的第三人称单数改为动词原形,故答案是Does;like。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意动词为第三人称单数的一般现在时的一般疑问句的构成。
51.【答案】all;day
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】整日整夜all day and all night。固定短语,根据汉语提示可知,故答案是all day。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语all day and all night的用法。
52.【答案】good;luck
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,空缺处的意思是“好运”,好运good luck,固定短语。故答案是good luck。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语good luck。的用法。
53.【答案】lions;from
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数;简单介词
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,狮子lions,可数名词,这里是泛指,应使用复数形式,来自from,介词,故答案是lions;from。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意介词from做后置定语的用法。
54.【答案】over;kinds
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数;简单介词
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,空缺处的意思是“多”和“种类”多over,介词,种类kind,由20可知,应是用复数,故答案是over;kinds。
【点评】考查汉译英,具体语境下可数名词复数的运用。
55.【答案】in;danger
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,空缺处的英文意思是“处于危险之中”,处于危险之中in danger,介词短语,故答案是in danger。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语in danger的意思。
56.【答案】My
Favorite Animals
My
favorite animals are pandas. Pandas are from China. They are black and white.
They have two black eyes. They like eating bamboo. They eat a lot of bamboo
every day, so they are fat. Pandas are kind of shy. I like pandas best because
they are cute and friendly.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文,要求介绍自己最喜欢的动物是什么,首先要告诉读者你最喜欢什么动物,你最喜欢的动物长什么样子,然后告诉读者你喜欢这种动物的原因,文章主要应涵盖以上三方面内容,缺一不可。时态为一般现在时,人称为第一人称。
【点评】文章首先介绍了自己最喜欢的动物是熊猫,然后告诉读者熊猫来自哪里,接着介绍了熊猫的长相,以及熊猫的生活习性,最后介绍了自己喜欢熊猫的原因,文章内容全面,结构完整。在词汇上使用了常见的短语,比如:be from;like doing sth.;every day;kind of;like…best。从句式上来看,句子多为简单句,也有部分复合句。如 They eat a lot of bamboo every day, so they are fat. 结果状语从句, I like pandas best because they are cute and friendly. 原因状语从句,总体上看是一篇不错的习作,不管是内容结构还是词汇句式,都属上乘之作。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)China plans to let tourists _______ the Xisha Island in the South China Sea this year.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:今年中国计划让游客参观南中国海的西沙岛。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,固定句式,故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词原形,注意识记固定句式let sb. do sth.的用法。
2.((新版)人教新目标版七年级英语下册 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas单元测试)— ________ do you like animals
— ________ they are cute.
A.Why; Because B.What; So C.Why; So D.What; Because
【答案】A
【知识点】表因果关系的连词;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据句意“—你为什么喜欢动物?—因为它们很可爱。”可知用 Why 提问,because 表示原因,用来回答 Why 问句,故选A。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句,答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法,然后根据问答语之间的逻辑关系,以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案。
3.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)One of my favorite animals __________ cat.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;主谓一致;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢的一个动物是猫。主语是one,按照单数对待,be的形式为is,故答案是B。
【点评】考查be的形式,注意be的三种形式的用法。
4.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)The manager's voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.
A.softly B.friendly C.gently D.seriously
【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在电话里,经理的声音听起来很友好。他提出带我们参观公司。A.柔软地,副词;B.友好的,形容词;C.温柔地,副词;D.严肃地,副词。sound系动词,后跟形容词作表语,故答案是B。
【点评】考查词性辨析,注意形容词可作表语,副词不能做表语。
5.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4单元测试卷)—I like rain ________ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.
—So do I.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢下雨,因为它会让我感觉凉爽放松。——我也是。根据 it makes me feel cool and relaxed.(它是我感到凉爽而放松)可知,本句是解释喜欢下雨的原因,应使用because连接成原因状语从句,故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意用because连接表示原因的句子。
6.(北师大版初中英语七年级上册Unit 1 Family Lesson 3 Happy Birthday 同步练习2)There is elephant there. Near elephant, there is tall tree.
A.an; an; a B.a; the; a C.an; the; a D.an; the; the
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”;指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意:那儿有一头大象。大象旁边有一棵大树。elephant,可数名词,表示一只大象要用不定冠词an;第二个空格需要定冠词the,因为前文提到过这只大象;tree,树木,可数名词,tall的第一个音素是辅音音素,要用不定冠词a,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意区分不定冠词与定冠词的区别。
7.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)—________ do you like koalas?—Because they are cute.
A.Why B.Where C.How D.When
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么喜欢考拉?——因为他们可爱。A.为什;B.在哪里;C.如何;D.什么时候,根据答语 Because they are cute. (因为他们可爱)可知,问句询问喜欢考拉的原因,故答案是A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意结合答语确定问句的意思。
8.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)—Is that _______ elephant
—Yes. And _______ elephant is 3 years old.
A.a; the B.an; an C.a; an D.an; the
【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”;指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意:——那是一头大象吗?——是的,这头大象三岁了。空一表数量一,应使用不定冠词,a用于辅音音素开始的单词前,an用于元音音素开始的单词前,elephant是以元音音素开始,因此使用an,空二指的是问句中的大象,第二次出现应使用定冠词the,故答案是D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意识记冠词的用法。
9.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)My _______ Jim is ________ to people.
A.friend; friend B.friendly; friendly
C.friend; friendly D.friendly; friend
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友吉姆对人很友好。friend朋友,名词,friendly友好的,形容词。空一在句中做主语,应使用名词friend,空二位于be动词后,需使用形容词作表语,故答案是C。
【点评】考查friend与friendly的区别,注意识记两者的词性不同。
10.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)—Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.
—Only when she ______ copying this report.
A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.will finish
【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数;一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——先生,詹妮想知道她什么时候能离开办公室?——只有当他打印完这份报告的时候。答语是对将来事实的陈述,应使用一般将来时,答语为时间状语从句的省略。在时间状语从句式使用一般现在时表示将来,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式,故答案是A
【点评】考查一般现在时,主语谓语动词三单形式的使用。
11.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)—You look very ______. What's wrong with you
—I'm feeling sick. Maybe I need to see the doctor.
A.strong B.weak C.excited D.happy
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】——你看上去很虚弱。你怎么了?——我生病了。也许我需要看医生。A.强壮的;B.虚弱的;C.激动的;D.高兴的。根据 I'm feeling sick. 可知,说话者生病了,说明他看上去虚弱,故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
12.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4单元测试卷)—Is ______ ready for the trip
—No, we still need to buy a map before we start the trip
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——旅行的一切准备都好了吗?——没有,我们开始旅行前我们仍然需要一张地图。A.任何事;B.某事;C.一切;D.什么也没有。根据答语 No, we still need to buy a map before we start the trip (没有,我们开始旅行前我们仍然需要一张地图。)可知,问句询问的是一切是否准备好了,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阿不定代词辨析,注意识记everything的用法。
13.(2019七下·博兴期中)There are many _____animals in the zoo. But some animals are _____scary.
A.kind of; kind of B.kinds of; kind of
C.kind of; kinds of D.kinds of; kinds of
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析句意:动物园了有许多种类的动物,但是一些动物有点令人害怕。many后跟kind的复数,kind of 除了表示种类也可以修饰形容词,表示程度,故答案是B。
【点评】考查kind of 的用法,注意kind后接名词与接形容词其意义是不一样的。
14.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)— do you like dogs
— they are friendly and very smart.
A.Why;So B.What;So C.Why;Because D.What;Because
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么喜欢狗?——因为他们友好又聪明。why为什么;what什么;so因此,because因为,当问句使用why的时候,答语使用because,故答案是C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记why的用法,以及答语的回答方式。
15.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)— do they kill elephants
—They kill elephants their ivory.
A.What; on B.What; for C.Why; on D.Why; for
【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们为什么杀死大象?——他们杀死大象是为了他们的象牙。what什么;why为什么;on关于;for为了。根据答语可知杀死大象是为了象牙,应使用for,这也是杀死大象的原因,询问原因使用why,故答案是D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和介词辨析,注意疑问词why的用法。
16.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)Mum, I'm hungry now I didn't have breakfast this morning.
A.because B.because of C.and D.but
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,我现在饿了,因为今天早晨我没有吃饭。A.因为,后跟句子;B.因为,后跟句子或者短语;C.而,和,并列连词;D.但是。没有吃早饭是饥饿的原因,应使用because或者because of,设空后是完整的句子,因此应使用because,故答案是A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记because与because of的区别。
17.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)Mark wears a T -shirt and looks cool today.
A.kind of B.a kind of C.all kinds of D.kinds of
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:马克今天穿着T恤,看上去很酷。A.很,十分,修饰形容词或者副词;B.一种,修饰名词;C.所有的种类,修饰名词;D.多种,修饰名词,cool是形容词,前面使用能否修饰形容词的短语,故答案是A。
【点评】考查kind构成的短语,注意识记kind构成的不同短语的意思。
18.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)Don't forget ________ the door when you go out, Julie.
A.opening B.to open C.closing D.to close
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:朱丽,当你出门的时候,别忘了关窗户。open打开;close关闭。forget to do sth.忘记做某事,forger doing sth.忘记做过某事,根据when you go out可知,应该是要关住窗户,所以本句的意思是别忘了关窗户,应使用动词不定式,故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析及动词不定式,注意识记固定短语forget to do sth.的用法。
19.(外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 2 Public holidays 单元测试)—I'm sorry, Mr Hu. I ________ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternoon.
A.forgot; to bring B.left; to take
C.forgot; to take D.left; to bring
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——胡先生,抱歉。我把我的英语练习落在家里了。——没关系。请记得今天下午把它带来这里。forget忘记,leave留下,bring带来,take带走。根据 my English exercise book at home. 我的英语练习在家可知,学生忘记带练习而是落在家里了,应用leave;根据 here这里,可知应该是带来bring,remember to do,因此是to bring,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析和固定搭配,主意理解动词意思,理解句意。
20.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)There is _____ elephant in the zoo. _____ elephant comes from Africa.
A.an; An B.the; The C.a; The D.an; The
【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”;指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意:动物园里有一头大象。这头大象来自非洲。空一表示数量一,应使用不定冠词,a用于辅音音素开始的单词前,an用于元音音素开始的单词前,elephant是以元音音素开始,应使用an,空二指的是第一句提到的大象,当一种东西第二次提到的时候,应使用定冠词the,故答案是D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意识记定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
二、完型填空
21.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)完形填空
What do you usually do (1) weekends For me, I like to see different (2) animals in the zoo. One of my friends, Elsa, works
there. She works very hard every day.
In the morning, she (3) make breakfast for the animals. Different
animals eat different (4) at different time. Tigers and lions eat meat.
They're too scary. (5) she mustn't keep the door open when giving
them food. Elephants eat fruit, like (6) .They're cute and smart. (7) Elsa usually walks a little far because they
may kick(踢)her
with their (8) .Koalas are (9) of interesting and cute, but they're very (10) .They
get up very late and always arrive late for breakfast.
(1)A.in B.with C.on D.of
(2)A.kind B.kind of C.kinds D.kinds of
(3)A.can B.has to C.may D.do
(4)A.foods B.fruits C.vegetables D.water
(5)A.Because B.Or C.So D.But
(6)A.bananas B.eggs C.carrots D.milk
(7)A.So B.But C.When D.Because
(8)A.noses B.heads C.legs D.teeth
(9)A.very B.kinds C.kind D.a little
(10)A.clever B.beautiful C.lazy D.friendly
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者周末通常去动物园看动物,因为他的朋友艾尔莎在那里工作,短文介绍了艾尔莎的工作,同时介绍了动物园里的几种动物。
(1)句意:周末你通常做什么?on weekends在周末,固定短语,故答案是C。
(2)句意:我喜欢看动物园里不同种类的动物。different kinds of不同种类的,固定短语。故答案是D。
(3)句意:早晨,她必须给动物做早饭。A.能;B.必须;C.可以;D.助动词,每一只动物每天都要吃东西,所以必须给动物做饭,故答案是B。
(4)句意:不同的动物在不同的时间吃不同的食物。A.食物;B.水果;C.蔬菜;D.水,根据In the morning, she 3
make breakfast for the animals. 可知,这里指的是不同的动物在不同的时间吃不同的食物,故答案是A。
(5)句意:因此,当她喂食的时候绝对不能让门开着。A.因为;B.或者;C.因此;D.但是。根据 They're too scary 可知,老虎很吓人,所以喂食的时候,绝对不能开着门,应使用so表示结果,故答案是C。
(6)句意:大象吃像香蕉这样的水果。A.香蕉;B.鸡蛋;C.胡萝卜;D.牛奶。根据fruits可知,选用A,其他选项都不是水果,故答案是A。
(7)句意:因此,艾尔莎通常走得远一点,因为他们可能用脚踢她。A.因此;B.但是;C.当什么时候;D.因为。根据 they may kick(踢)her with their 8
可知,离他们远一点是结果,应使用因此,故答案是B。
(8)句意:因此,艾尔莎通常走得远一点,因为他们可能用脚踢她。A.鼻子;B.头;C.腿;D.牙齿。由kick可知,是用脚踢。故答案是C。
(9)句意:考拉有点意思,而且很可爱,但是他们很懒。kind of有点,固定短语,修饰形容词或者副词,表示程度,故答案是C。
(10)句意:考拉有点意思,而且很可爱,但是他们很懒。A.聪明的;B.漂亮的;C.懒惰的;D.友好的。根据 They get up very late and always arrive late for breakfast. 可知,考拉起得晚,吃饭吃到,所以说他们很懒,故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
22.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)阅读理解
Do you like pandas Now you can watch them
eat and play at 24 hours a day.
The panda is a symbol of China. There are
only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild(野外). You can also see them in the zoos of many countries
like the US and the UK.
Pandas have big black eyes and fat bodies(身体). When they eat, they sit on the
ground and hold the food with two hands, just like children. They look
very cute and funny.
Pandas usually live for 30 years. Now many
pandas in the wild have no food to eat. They are in danger and they need our
help.
(1)People can learn about pandas' life 24 hours a day ________.
A.by telephone B.on the radio
C.on the computer D.on TV
(2)People think the pandas are very ________.
A.cute B.lazy C.smart D.shy
(3)The underlined word "hold" means "________" in Chinese.
A.丢弃 B.收集 C.寻觅 D.拿着
(4)Pandas are in danger because ________.
A.they are too fat B.they have no place to live
C.they have no food to eat D.some people want to kill them
(5)From the passage, we know that ________.
A.there are a lot of pandas in the world
B.pandas can live to be thirty years old
C.people can only see pandas in China
D.the panda is a symbol of good luck
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章带大意:熊猫是中国的象征,短文介绍了熊猫的外貌,寿命,以及目前熊猫面临的状况。现在可以通过网络一天24小时观察熊猫吃饭玩耍。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Now you can watch them eat and play at 24 hours a day. 可知,一天24小时可以通过网站看熊猫,所以是借助电脑,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据 . They look very cute and funny. 可知,人们认为熊猫很可爱,故答案是A。
(3)词义猜测题,根据 just like children. 可知,熊猫想孩子一样用手拿着食物。因此hold的意思是拿着,故答案是。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Now many pandas in the wild have no food to eat. 可知,熊猫没有吃的,所以它们处于危险之中,故答案是C。
(5)细节理解题,根据 Pandas usually live for 30 years. 可知,熊猫的寿命为30年,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案词义猜测题需要结合具体语境,推出未知单词的意思。
23.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)阅读理解
Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs.
Pigs are actually(买际上) very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places, so they
become very dirty. But in the wild, pigs keep themselves very clean.
They are also very smart. They may he
smarter than clogs. So pigs can learn things from people.
Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people
raise (饲养)
them as pets. Of course, people raise the smart kind, not the big kind. Small
pigs are very cute. And they don't break things in the house. Big pigs usually
live outside on the farms, not in people's houses.
(1)Which words can describe(描述) pigs?
A.Nervous and strange. B.Dirty and stupid.
C.Dangerous and friendly. D.Smart and friendly.
(2)What do the underlined words "in the wild" mean
A.In nature. B.On the farms.
C.Acting crazily. D.In people's homes.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Pigs like to be dirty. B.People can teach pigs things.
C.Dogs are smarter than pigs. D.Only farmers raise pigs.
(4)What kind of pigs do people raise in their homes
A.The very big kind. B.The small kind.
C.The kind from farms. D.The ugly kind.
(5)The article(文章) does not discuss(讨论)
A.pigs and pets B.pigs on farms and in the wild
C.raising dogs D.people's wrong ideas about pig.
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:人们对猪的看法是错误的,实际上猪是很聪明的,家里饲养的猪很脏,但是野生的猪却把自己弄得很干净。猪比狗聪明,因此猪能够跟人学习。同时猪是很友好的,有些人把猪做宠物养。
(1)细节理解题,根据 They are also very smart. 和 Pigs are very friendly animals. 可知,猪是一种聪明而又可爱的动物,故答案是D。
(2)词义猜测题,根据 On farms 可知,in the wild的意思应该是在大自然中,或者在野生环境下,故答案是。
(3)正误判断题,根据 So pigs can learn things from people. 可知,人们可以教会猪学习东西,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Of course, people raise the smart kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. 可知,人们在家养殖体型小的猪,故答案是B。
(5)细节理解题,根据文章内容可知,短文没有涉及到养猪的事,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和词义猜测题细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容做出正误判定;词义猜测题需要结合具体语境,推出未知单词的意思。
24.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)阅读理解
In our city there is a big zoo. There are a
lot of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They
like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big
elephants and a baby one. Children like to ride one of them. The elephants are
very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and bananas. In the zoo, we can see
different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and sun bears (马来熊). They are all slow and clumsy
(笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift (抬起) their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much. Do
you like pandas There's only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very
cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. She is kind of shy. She's very interesting
and lovely.
(1)Tigers and lions like eating ________.
A.vegetables B.meat C.fruit D.rice
(2)There are ________ elephants in the zoo.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
(3)The bears in the zoo are ________.
A.black B.brown
C.white D.Both A and B.
(4)Bears stand on their ________ legs and lift their ________ legs to ask for food.
A.front; back B.back; back C.front; front D.back; front
(5)Which one of the following is NOT true
A.Children like to ride on one of the elephants in the zoo.
B.The elephants are very friendly to people.
C.Lingling, the panda, likes eating cakes.
D.Elephants like bananas very much.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了作者所在的城市里的动物园。介绍了动物园里的动物,和动物的生活习性。
(1)细节理解题,根据 There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat 可知,狮子和老虎喜欢吃肉,故答案是B。
(2)数字计算题,根据 There are also two big elephants and a baby one. 可知,动物园里有两头大象一头小象,共三头象,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据 In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and sun bears (马来熊). 可知,动物园里由黑熊、棕熊和马来熊,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据 They stand on their back legs and lift (抬起) their front legs to ask for food. 可知,熊用后腿站着,前腿索取食物,故答案是D。
(5)正误判断题。根据 Do you like pandas There's only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. 可知,熊猫玲玲喜欢吃竹子,而不是吃香蕉,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和数字计算题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容做出正误判定;数字题需要结合具体语境,对文中提供的数字进行简单的运算,得出结论。
25.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)阅读理解
We have twenty minutes' rest between
classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the rest time. Some students are
on the playground. They are having a basketball game. Oh! A boy is running with
a ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They are so cool. And there are some girls watching
the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them
are reading or doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in a tree
in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting
because she is smiling (微笑).
What are the teachers doing Do you know
Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students.
Everyone is busy with his or her things. How busy and happy they are!
(1)Where are some students having a game
A.In the classroom. B.In front of the classroom.
C.On the playground. D.In the library.
(2)A girl is looking at the birds. She is ________.
A.happy B.busy C.sad D.interesting
(3)The teachers are ________.
A.working or talking with students B.having a basketball game
C.playing with the students D.talking to each other
(4)There are ________ students in the classroom.
A.no B.some C.few D.many
(5)The passage is mainly (主要) about ________.
A.school rules B.a basketball game
C.the rest time D.school activities
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了作者的课间活动,介绍了作者和他的同学们以及老师在课间都做了些什么。
(1)细节理解题。根据 Some students are on the playground. 可知,一些学生在操场进行体育锻炼,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题。根据 A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling (微笑). 可知,看鸟的女孩很开心,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题。根据 Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. 可知,有的老师在工作,有的老师在跟学生聊天,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题。根据 Some students are in the classroom. 可知,一些学生在教室里,故答案是B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,短文主要介绍了学生们的课间活动,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;主旨大意题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
26.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
Thailand is a great p    to have fun.
【答案】place
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 泰国是个很好玩的地方。 由Thailand可知,空缺处需要填进去的词是地方,由首字母p可知,单词为place,故答案是place。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记单词place的拼写形式。
27.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
There are many kinds of animals in great d    in the world now.
【答案】danger
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:现在世界上很多种动物处于极大的危险之中。in danger处于危险之中,固定短语,故答案是danger。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记固定短语in danger的用法。
28.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
Elephants can walk for a long time and never get l   .
【答案】lost
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:大象能长时间行走,从不迷路。get lost迷路,固定短语,故答案是lost。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记固定短语get lost 的用法。
29.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
His grandpa is o    ninety years old, but he is still very healthy.
【答案】over
【知识点】单词拼写;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:他的爷爷九十多岁了。但是他仍然很健康。over超过,多于,故答案是over。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记单词over的用法。
30.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
We must s    the endangered(濒危的) animals like pandas.
【答案】save
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须拯救像熊猫那样的濒临动物。根据 the endangered(濒危的) animals like pandas. 可知,应该拯救濒临动物,拯救save,故答案是save。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词save的拼写形式。
31.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
Tommy is a s    boy, and he doesn't like to speak in front of many people.
【答案】shy
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:托米是一个腼腆的男孩,他不喜欢在人前说话。根据 he doesn't like to speak in front of many people. 可知,托米不喜欢说话,所以推测托米是一个腼腆的孩子,腼腆的shy,形容词,在句中作表语,故答案是shy。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词shy的拼写形式。
32.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
Don't k    animals for their fur.
【答案】kill
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:不要为了毛皮而杀死动物。根据for their fur可知,是把动物杀死,杀死kill,动词,句子为祈使句的否定式,应使用动词原形,故答案是kill。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词kill的拼写形式。
33.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
We should tell people not to buy things m    of ivory.
【答案】made
【知识点】单词拼写;过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该告诉人们不要买象牙制成的野生动物。made of由……制成,固定短语,过去分词在句中作后置定语,故答案是made。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记短语made of的用法。
34.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
Your parents are always there with you. Don't f    to show your love to
your parents.
【答案】forget
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你的父母总是跟你在一起。不要忘了向他们表达你对他们的爱。forget go do sth.忘记做某事,作为子女应该永远不能忘记向父母表达对他们的爱,句子为祈使句的否定式,应会使用动词原形。故答案是forget。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记单词forget的拼写形式。
35.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
I'm very thirsty(口渴的). Please give me some w   .
【答案】water
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我很渴,请给我一些水。根据 I'm very thirsty(口渴的) 可知,我很渴,所以请给我一些水,水water,不可数名词,故答案是water。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词water的拼写形式。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
Let's listen to music    (one).
【答案】first
【知识点】语法填空;序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们先听音乐吧。one一,数词,这里表示的是先听音乐,因此使用one的序数词形式first,故答案是first。
【点评】考查序数词,注意序数词与基数词的用法上的区别。
37.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
The girl wants     (play) with my pet dog.
【答案】to play
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩想跟我的宠物狗玩。play玩耍,动词,want to do sth.想做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to play。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配want to do sth.的用法。
38.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)Koalas look kind of    (interest) and cute.
【答案】interesting
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:考拉看起来有点有趣和可爱。 interst使感兴趣,动词,kind of有点,后跟形容词,故将interst改为形容词interesting,故答案是interesting。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意短语kind of 后跟形容词原级。
39.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
There are many     (animal) in the zoo.
【答案】animals
【知识点】语法填空;可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:动物园里由许多动物。animal动物,可数名词,由many可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是animals。
【点评】考查名词复数,注意识记可数名词复数的构成规则。
40.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
What can the monkey    (do)
【答案】do
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:猴子会干什么?do做,动词,can是情态动词,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案是do。
【点评】考查动词原形,注意情态动词后使用动词原形。
41.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
These elephants are from     (African), not Australia.
【答案】Africa
【知识点】语法填空;专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这些大象来自非洲,不是澳大利亚。African非洲的,be from来自,后跟地点名词,因此将African改为Africa,Africa非洲,专用名词,故答案是Africa。
【点评】考查专有名词,注意专有名词的首字母应大写。
42.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
—Where    (be) lions from
—Sorry,
I don't know.
【答案】are
【知识点】语法填空;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:——狮子来自哪里?——对不起,我不知道,be系动词,注意lions是可数名词的复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。
【点评】考查主谓一致,注意与名词复数想搭配的be的形式是are。
43.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
Let's    (go) to the park and see some flowers.
【答案】go
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形;let引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们去公园看花吧。go去,动词,Let's do sth.我们做……吧,固定句式,应使用go的原形,故答案是go。
【点评】考查动词的基本形式,注意识记固定句式Let's do sth.的用法。
44.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
—Do you often help your friends    (do) homework
—Yes,
I do.
【答案】(to)do
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意——你经常帮助你的朋友做作业吗?——是的。help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定用法。故答案是(to)do。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式,注意识记固定的短语help sb. (to)do sth.的用法。
45.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
They have to    (get) up early and do some reading in the morning.
【答案】get
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:他们必须早起晨读。get up起床,动词短语,have to不得不,后跟动词原形,故答案是get。
【点评】考查动词原形,注意识记短语have to的用法。
六、句型转换
46.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷) I want to see the koalas. (对划线部分提问)
       you     to see
【答案】What;do;want
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意:我想看看考拉。要求对划线部分提问,划线部分为see的宾语,对宾语提问应使用疑问词what,原句动词是动词原形,因此在中主语前添加助动词do,故答案是What do;want。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意根据划线内容的不同确定使用相应的疑问词。
47.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷) My brother likes dolphins because they're interesting. (对划线部分提问)
       your brother     dolphins
【答案】Why;does;like
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意:我弟弟喜欢海豚,因为他们有趣。要求对划线部分提问,划线内容表示原因,对原因提问应使用疑问词why,原句中的动词是第三人称单数形式,因此在主句前添加助动词构成疑问,同时将原句的三单,改为动词原形。故答案是Why does;like。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意根据划线内容的不同确定使用相应的疑问词。
48.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
Do they like lions (作否定回答)
No,
      .
【答案】they;don't
【知识点】句型转换;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意:他们喜欢狮子吗?要求做否定回答,原句为do构成的一般疑问句,其否定回答为:No, 主语+don't,故答案是they don't。
【点评】考查举行转换,注意含有行为动词的一般现在时一般疑问句的回答方式。
49.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷) Koalas are from Australia. (对划线部分提问)
       koalas    
【答案】Where;are;from
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意:考拉来自澳大利亚。要求对划线部分提问,划线部分 Australia 表示地点,对地点提问使用疑问词where,同时将原句中的be动词提前至主语 Koalas前。故答案是Where are; from。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意根据划线内容确定使用相应的疑问词,同时注意将句子改为疑问结构。
50.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
She likes koalas very much. (改为一般疑问句)
   
she     koalas very much
【答案】Does;like
【知识点】句型转换;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意:她非常喜欢考拉。要求改为一般疑问句,原句谓语动词是第三人称单数形式,构成一般疑问句,应借助助动词does,同时将原句中的第三人称单数改为动词原形,故答案是Does;like。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意动词为第三人称单数的一般现在时的一般疑问句的构成。
七、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
51.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
他父亲整日整夜地工作。
His
father works        and all night.
【答案】all;day
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】整日整夜all day and all night。固定短语,根据汉语提示可知,故答案是all day。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语all day and all night的用法。
52.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
这是好运的象征。
This
is a symbol of       .
【答案】good;luck
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,空缺处的意思是“好运”,好运good luck,固定短语。故答案是good luck。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语good luck。的用法。
53.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
我喜欢来自南非的狮子。
I
like        South Africa.
【答案】lions;from
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数;简单介词
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,狮子lions,可数名词,这里是泛指,应使用复数形式,来自from,介词,故答案是lions;from。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意介词from做后置定语的用法。
54.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
动物园里有二十多种动物。
There
are     20     of animals in the zoo.
【答案】over;kinds
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数;简单介词
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,空缺处的意思是“多”和“种类”多over,介词,种类kind,由20可知,应是用复数,故答案是over;kinds。
【点评】考查汉译英,具体语境下可数名词复数的运用。
55.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)
我们必须帮助那些处于极大危险之中的工人们。
We
must help the workers     great    .
【答案】in;danger
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,空缺处的英文意思是“处于危险之中”,处于危险之中in danger,介词短语,故答案是in danger。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语in danger的意思。
八、书面表达(10分)
56.(人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元测试卷)根据提示,以“My Favorite Animals”为题,写一篇50词左右的短文。
提示:1)What are your favorite animals
2)What do your favorite animals look
like
3)Why do you like them
My
Favorite Animals
【答案】My
Favorite Animals
My
favorite animals are pandas. Pandas are from China. They are black and white.
They have two black eyes. They like eating bamboo. They eat a lot of bamboo
every day, so they are fat. Pandas are kind of shy. I like pandas best because
they are cute and friendly.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文,要求介绍自己最喜欢的动物是什么,首先要告诉读者你最喜欢什么动物,你最喜欢的动物长什么样子,然后告诉读者你喜欢这种动物的原因,文章主要应涵盖以上三方面内容,缺一不可。时态为一般现在时,人称为第一人称。
【点评】文章首先介绍了自己最喜欢的动物是熊猫,然后告诉读者熊猫来自哪里,接着介绍了熊猫的长相,以及熊猫的生活习性,最后介绍了自己喜欢熊猫的原因,文章内容全面,结构完整。在词汇上使用了常见的短语,比如:be from;like doing sth.;every day;kind of;like…best。从句式上来看,句子多为简单句,也有部分复合句。如 They eat a lot of bamboo every day, so they are fat. 结果状语从句, I like pandas best because they are cute and friendly. 原因状语从句,总体上看是一篇不错的习作,不管是内容结构还是词汇句式,都属上乘之作。
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