人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4单元测试卷

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人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1.It's reported that President Xi Jinping arrived Moscow March 22nd to pay a three-day visit to Russia.
A.at; in B.in; on C.in; in D.at; on
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:据报道习近平总书记在3月22日到达莫斯科对俄罗斯进行为期3天的访问。到达arrive at/in,到达大地点用in,到达小地点用at,莫斯科是大地点,应使用in, March 22nd 是具体日期,在具体日期前使用介词on,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配arrive at/in的用法,同时应注意在具体日期前使用介词on。
2.David, ________ make trouble at school.
A.can't B.don't C.doesn't
【答案】B
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫,在学校别惹麻烦,句子为否定祈使句,否定祈使句以don't开头,故答案是B。
【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成,注意否定祈使句以don't 开头。
3.You ________ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你不应该开车如此快,它是非常危险的。A.不将;B.不应该;C.不能;D.可能不。根据句意可知是不应该开车快,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意识记其词义,理解句意。
4.—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,但是你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?——再继续走两个街区,你就会看到。句子为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故答案是A。
【点评】考查肯定祈使句,注意可定祈使句以动词原形开头。
5._____ hard and you'll succeed sooner or later.
A.Study B.To study C.Studying D.Studied
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:努力学习,早晚就会成功的。分析句子结构可知,句子为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开始,故答案是A。
【点评】考查祈使句的肯定式,注意肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。
6.—I like rain ________ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.
—So do I.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢下雨,因为它会让我感觉凉爽放松。——我也是。根据 it makes me feel cool and relaxed.(它是我感到凉爽而放松)可知,本句是解释喜欢下雨的原因,应使用because连接成原因状语从句,故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意用because连接表示原因的句子。
7.— I finish my homework now, mom
—No, you . You can have a rest for a while.
A.Can't; must B.Must; don't have to
C.May; couldn't D.Couldn't; could
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须完成作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以休息一会。can能,可以,must必须,may可以。根据答语中的No可知,空二应选用否定结构,故排除AD,may构成的一般疑问句的否定回答应使用can't或者may not,故排除C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意must构成的一般疑问句的否定回答。
8.Don't talk ________ in the library.
A.loud B.loudly C.low D.lowly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】talk 是动词,后面需要跟副词来修饰,loudly 意为“大声地”,lowly 意为“低声地”,根据句意“在图书馆里不要大声说话”可知选B。
【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。
9.—Dad,must we wait until the light becomes green
—Yes, I'm afraid we _________. That's the traffic rule.
A.can B.may C.have to D.need
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:—爸爸,我们必须等到灯变绿吗?—是的,恐怕我们不得不等,因为这是交通规则。根据答句That's the traffic rule 可知,绿灯才能行是客观条件限制的,因此C项正确,因为have to,含义为“不得不”,强调客观原因。A项can“能”、B项may“可以”、D项need“需要”均不合题意。
【点评】本题重点区别情态动词,易混淆的是 have to 和need,做题时要区分have to 强调客观原因,而need侧重于主观。
10.As we're students, we obey the school rules.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们必须遵守学校的规定。情态动词must表示有义务必须做的事情,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词本身有意义,结合句意做出选择。
11.— I go out with my friends, Mom
—No, you can't. You must do your homework first.
A.Must B.Have to C.Do D.Can
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈我们可以跟我朋友出去吗?——不,你不能,首先你必须要完成作业。A.必须;B.不得不;C.助动词;D.可以。问句是以可请求的句子,表示请求许可使用may或者can,故答案是D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意表示请求许可时应使用may或者can。
12.—What are the rules at your school
— Don't run in the hallways and ______ arrive late for class.
A.not to B.won't C.don't D.no
【答案】C
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你们学校的纪律是什么?——不要再走廊里跑,上学不要迟到。 arrive late for class. 上学迟到,任何一个学校是不允许学生迟到的,因此使用don't构成否定祈使句,故答案是C。
【点评】考查否定祈使句,注意否定祈使句使用don't构成。
13.—Can you ________ my dictionary to me
—OK.
A.bring B.make C.take D.follow
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你可以把我的字典带给我吗?——可以。A.带来;B.迫使;C.带走;D.跟随,模仿。me是说话者,从他的角度来说是将字典带到他身边,他应该说拿过来,应使用bring,故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记take与bring的区别。
14. away this dirty shirt and me a clean one.
A.Bring; bring B.Take; take C.Bring; take D.Take; bring
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:把这件脏衬衫拿走,给我拿一个干净的过来。bring带来,take拿走,take away拿走,固定短语,故排除AC,既然把脏的拿走,意味着拿一个干净的过来。故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记动词take与bring的区别。
15.— I take some photos in the restaurant
— No, you .
A.Can; needn't B.May; mustn't C.Could; won't D.Must; mustn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以在饭店拍照吗?——不,绝对不要。can能,可以;may可以,报时允许;could能,表示委婉的请求;must必须,问句是一个表示请求的句子,所以不能使用must,故排除D。can和could构成的一般疑问句的否定回答,使用can't或者mustn't,因此排除AC,故答案是B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意表示绝对禁止使用mustn't。
16.I have homework to do. So I don't have time to play.
A.too many; too many B.too much; too much
C.too much; too many D.too many; too much
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我有太多的作业要做。因此我没有时间玩。too many太多,修饰可数名词的复数,too much太多,修饰不可数名词,homework与time都是不可数名词,应使用too much修饰,故答案是B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意too much修饰不可数名词,too many修饰可数名词。
17.—Is ______ ready for the trip
—No, we still need to buy a map before we start the trip
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——旅行的一切准备都好了吗?——没有,我们开始旅行前我们仍然需要一张地图。A.任何事;B.某事;C.一切;D.什么也没有。根据答语 No, we still need to buy a map before we start the trip (没有,我们开始旅行前我们仍然需要一张地图。)可知,问句询问的是一切是否准备好了,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阿不定代词辨析,注意识记everything的用法。
18.—Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o'clock.
—Oh, I see.
A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在上学的晚上,艾玛可以出去,但是七点前必须回来。——哦,我明白了。on school night在上学的晚上,固定搭配,使用介词on,根据must be back可知是十点前必须回来,应使用before,故答案是A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配on school night的用法。
19.It often rains _____ in my hometown in fall.
A.heavy B.heavily C.hardly D.strongly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:秋天在我家乡经常下大雨。A.重的;B.大量地。猛力的;C.几乎不;D.强烈地。表示雨下的大通常使用副词heavily,故答案是B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意表示雨下的大,使用副词heavily。
20.He likes ______ and he often ______ for two hours before he does his homework.
A.read; relaxes B.reading; relaxes
C.reads; relaxes D.reading; relax
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数;动名词;固定搭配;主谓一致;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他喜欢读书,他做作业之前经常放松两个小时。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,空一使用动词ing形式,根据often可知,空二的时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语形式及一般现在时,注意识记固定搭配like doing sth.的用法。
二、完型填空
21.完形填空
Dear
Mr. Smith,
I'm a middle school student in Shanghai. My (1) are strict with me, so they make lots of (2) for me at home.
I have to get up (3) 5:40 every morning. I have to read English
for a(n) (4) before breakfast. I can't play with my friends
after school, (5) I
have to get home early. In the evening I can't go out. I have to do my homework
and then (6) the piano for two hours. I have no (7) to relax. On weekends,two tutors(家教)come to my home. They (8) me with my math and English. I am really not (9) with all these rules. I never have fun at home.
(10) can I do?Please help me.
Yours,
Zhang
Yue
(1)A.parents B.parent C.mom D.dad
(2)A.clothes B.food C.rules D.work
(3)A.in B.on C.to D.at
(4)A.minute B.hour C.day D.second
(5)A.but B.also C.because D.so
(6)A.buy B.find C.clean D.play
(7)A.money B.place C.time D.space
(8)A.teach B.help C.learn D.call
(9)A.sorry B.healthy C.busy D.happy
(10)A.Where B.What C.Who D.When
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:张悦写给斯密斯老师的信,倾诉了他心中的烦恼,在家整天学习,没有放松的时候,他希望斯密斯老师帮助他。
(1)句意:我父母对我要求很严格,在家给我定了很多规矩。A.父母;B.付清或者母亲;C.妈妈;D.爸爸。根据 they make lots of 2
for me at home. 可知,他们在家为我定了很多规矩,因此they指的是父母两人,使用复数形式,故答案是A。
(2)句意:我父母对我要求很严格,在家给我定了很多规矩。A.衣服;B.食物;C.规矩,规则;D.工作,由前面提到的strict可知,是定了很多规矩,故答案是C。
(3)句意:我每天早晨5:40必须起床。5:40是一个具体时刻,引出具体时刻应会使用介词at。故答案是D。
(4)句意:睡觉前,我必须对一个小时的英语。A.分钟;B.小时;C.白天;D.秒。分析语境,使用hour最合适,故答案是B。
(5)句意:放学后我不能跟朋友玩,因为我必须早点到家。A.但是;B.也;C.因为;D.因此。后一句是解释前一句不能跟朋友一起玩的原因,应使用because,故答案是C。
(6)句意:我必须写作业,然后弹钢琴两个小时。A.买;B.发现;C.打扫;D.玩。play the piano弹钢琴,固定用法,故答案是D。
(7)句意:我没有时间放松。A.钱;B.地方;C.时间;D.空间。根据前文的叙述可知,放学后不能跟同学玩,回家后马上写作业,弹钢琴,读英语,所以没有时间放松。故答案是C。
(8)句意:他们帮助我学英语和数学。A.教;B.帮助;C.学习;D.喊,打电话。根据 On weekends,two tutors(家教)come to my home. 可知,在周末有两个家教来我家,很明显是帮助他学习的,故答案是B。
(9)句意:我对这些规矩真的不高兴。A.对不起;B.健康的;C.忙碌的;D.高兴的。根据前文所述可知,整天学习,周末也不能停,所以作者对于这些规矩不会高兴的,故答案是D。
(10)句意:我能做什么?A.在哪里;B.什么;C.谁;D.什么时候。根据 Please help me. 可知,需要斯密斯老师的帮助,所以说明她不知道做什么了。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
Rule
One ⒈You can come into the room only with your teacher. ⒉Don't eat or drink in the room. ⒊Don't listen to music. ⒋Be quiet. Don't talk to each other. ⒌Turn off all the computers and close windows after class. Rule
Two Here
are the rules for Emily. ⒈You must get up before 6:30 a. m. ⒉Don't listen to music. ⒊Don't talk loudly on the phone. ⒋Go to bed by 10:00 p. m. ⒌Don't meet friends if you don't finish your homework. ⒍Clean your bedroom yourself.
(1)In the two rules, ________isn't be allowed(被允许).
A.eating or drinking B.listening to music
C.meeting friends D.coming into the room
(2)When does Emily have to go to bed?
A.After 10:00 p.m. B.Before 6:30 p. m.
C.By 10:00 p. m. D.By 9:00 p.m.
(3)Rule One may be for a________.
A.computer room B.classroom C.bedroom D.dining room
(4)The underlined word "finish" means "________" in Chinese.
A.阅读 B.拿走 C.开始 D.完成
(5)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.You have to be quiet when you have a computer class.
B.Emily's parents clean her bedroom.
C.Students can't go into the room if there is no teacher.
D.Rule Two is a family rule.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是学校微机室的纪律还有艾米丽的家规,能做什么,不能做什么都做了详细的规定。
(1)细节理解题,根据两份规矩可知,每一个里面都有 Don't listen to music. (不要听音乐),故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据 Go to bed by 10:00 p. m. 可知,到十点必须睡觉,故答案是C。
(3)推理判断题,根据 Turn off all the computers and close windows after class. 可知,下课后必须关闭电脑,所以应该是微机室的制度,故答案是A。
(4)词义猜测题,根据 Don't meet friends if you don't finish your homework. 可知,是在不完成作业的情况下不能做作业,故答案是D。
(5)正误判断题,根据 Clean your bedroom yourself. 可知,家规要求艾米丽自己打扫房间,而不是她的爸爸,因此B句的陈述是错误的,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题,词义猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容做出正误判定;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实;词义猜测题需要结合具体语境,推出未知单词的意思。
23.阅读理解
Hi,
boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. It's free. You don't have to pay(付费)any money. But we have some
rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say. Firstly, don't have food
or drink here. You may make our museum dirty. Secondly, you can take photos
here, but don't touch(触摸)the things here. Thirdly, keep
quiet at the museum. Don't talk loudly. Fourthly, the museum is not open after
five o'clock in the afternoon. Please leave before five. Have a good time here!
Thank you!
(1)They are some rules for the .
A.store B.park C.school D.museum
(2)What's the meaning(意思)of the word "free" in the article(文章)
A.免费的 B.迅速的 C.高兴的 D.自由的
(3)Students can at the museum.
A.have food and drink B.take photos
C.touch the things D.talk loudly
(4)Students can stay at the museum .
A.all day B.before 5:00 am
C.before 5:00 pm D.after5:00 pm
(5)We can learn from the article that .
A.the students don't want to pay any money
B.the museum has five rules for the students
C.the speaker who tells the students the rules is a teacher
D.the speaker hopes that the students can have a good time
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了博物馆的一些制度,在博物馆不能吃东西,要保持博物馆的干净和安静,不能触碰博物馆里的东西。
(1)推理判断题,根据 Welcome to our museum. 可知,这是博物馆里的制度,故答案是D。
(2)词义猜测题,根据 You don't have to pay(付费)any money. 可知,来博物馆不用花钱,说明博物馆的免费参观的,free的意思是免费的,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Secondly, you can take photos here, 可知,可以在博物馆里拍照,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Fourthly, the museum is not open after five o'clock in the afternoon. 可知,博物馆五点关门,所以只能待到五点前,故答案是B。
(5)推理判断题,根据 Have a good time here! 可知,演讲者愿望是希望大家开心,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实;词义猜测题需要结合具体语境,推出未知单词的意思。
24.阅读理解
Tom
and Kate are brother and sister. They like music. Kate can play the piano. But
she can't play the violin. Tom can't play the piano, but he can play the violin.
Today they want to carry a piano into Kate's bedroom. The piano is big. They
can't carry it. Kate and Tom's parents aren't at home. They can't help them to
carry the piano. But they have two cousin sisters here today. They ask them to
help.
(1)Tom and Kate are .
A.twins B.brothers
C.brother and sister D.sisters
(2)What can Kate play?
A.The piano. B.The violin.
C.The flute(笛子). D.The guitar.
(3)Who can play the violin?
A.Tom. B.Kate.
C.Their cousin sisters. D.Their parents.
(4)Why don't their parents help them to carry the piano?
A.Because it's big. B.Because they are old.
C.Because they're at home. D.Because they aren't at home.
(5)Who help them to carry the piano?
A.Their parents. B.Their cousin sisters.
C.Their classmates. D.Their teachers.
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆和凯特是兄弟姐妹,是音乐爱好者,一个会弹钢琴不会拉小提琴,一个拉小提琴他不会弹钢琴,今天他们想把钢琴弄到凯特房间里,但是搬不动,于是让他们的表妹帮忙。
(1)细节理解题。根据 Tom and Kate are brother and sister. 可知,汤姆和凯特是兄妹,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题。根据 Kate can play the piano. 可知,凯特会弹钢琴,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题。根据 Tom can't play the piano, but he can play the violin. 可知,汤姆会拉小提琴。故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题。根据 Kate and Tom's parents aren't at home. 可知,他们的父母不在家,所以不能帮他们抬钢琴,故答案是D。
(5)细节理解题。根据 But they have two cousin sisters here today. They ask them to help. 可知,他们的表妹帮他们抬钢琴,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。
25.阅读理解
A
teacher asks his students to write about their dreams. One boy writes seven
pages. He wants his own farm and a large house on it. But his teacher tells
him, "You are daydreaming. Do it again." Several days later
the boy hands in the same article, saying, "I don't want to give up my
dream even if you fail me." Years later, he makes his dream come true. One
day, the same teacher takes some students to the boy's farm for camping. Seeing
the big farm, the teacher feels sorry, "I once told you not to daydream.
Luckily, you never gave up."
(1)The teacher asks his students to _______.
A.dream B.do their math homework
C.tell stories about dreams D.write about dreams
(2)What does the underlined sentence "You are daydreaming." mean
A.You can't sleep during the daytime.
B.You're sleeping.
C.Your article is pretty good.
D.Your dream will never come true.
(3)The second time, the boy hands in the same article because he _______.
A.doesn't know how to write B.wants to make his teacher angry
C.has no time to do it D.won't give up his dream
(4)After many years, the boy _______.
A.is still daydreaming B.owns a big farm
C.loses his life D.becomes a teacher
(5)We can tell from the passage that _______.
A.dreaming is not good
B.our dream may come true if we don't give up
C.daydreaming can make us rich
D.we should hand in the same article
【答案】(1)D
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
(5)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位老师让学生写下自己的梦想,一个学生说想要拥有自己的农场,但是老师说他是白日做梦,可是男孩不放弃,几年后,梦想实现了,老师因为自己当时说的话感到很抱歉。
(1)细节理解题,根据 A teacher asks his students to write about their dreams. 可知,老师让学生写自己的梦想,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据 I don't want to give up my dream even if you fail me. 可知,男孩认为即使失败了也不会放弃,说明老师的意思是他的梦想不会实现,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Several days later the boy hands in the same article, saying, "I don't want to give up my dream even if you fail me." 可知,男孩再次递交了同样的文章,说明他不可能放弃自己的梦想,故答案是D。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Years later, he makes his dream come true. 可知,男孩的梦想实现了,说明他拥有了自己的农场,故答案是B。
(5)推理判断题,根据 I once told you not to daydream. Luckily, you never gave up.可知,如果不放弃自己的梦想,就一定会实现 ,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
26.
Jim is q    . He never talks to others.
【答案】quiet
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆很安静。他从不跟别人说话。根据He never talks to others. 可知,他从不跟别人说话,说明他很安静,结合首字母可知单词为quiet,quiet安静的,形容词,故答案是quiet。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词quiet与quite拼写上的区别。
27.
We can't listen to the radio in the classroom. But we can listen o   .
【答案】outside
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:在教室,我们不能听收音机,但是我们可以在外面听。根据 We can't listen to the radio in the classroom 可知,我们不能在教室听收音机,所以只能在室外听,结合首字母可知单词为outside,外部的,故答案是outside。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词outside与out的区别。
28.
It's i    for us to follow the school rules.
【答案】important
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们来说遵守学校的纪律很重要的。作为学生来说必须要遵守学校的纪律,这是很重要的,由首字母i可知,单词为important,重要的,形容词,故答案是important。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词important的拼写形式。
29.It's hot today. Many children w    T -shirts.
【答案】wear
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:今天天气炎热。许多孩子穿着T恤衫。T-shiir体恤衫,根据 It's hot today 可知今天天气很热,说明是穿着体恤衫,结合首字母w可知单词为wear,本句为一般性陈述,应使用一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词使用原形,故答案是wear。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词wear的拼写形式。
30.
At school we can't eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the dining h   .
【答案】hall
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在学校,我们不能在教室吃东西,但是我们可以在餐厅吃。由dining可知,是能够在餐厅吃东西,餐厅dining hall,故答案是hall。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记固定短语dining hall的意思。
31.
Don't run in the h    after class.
【答案】hallways
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:下课后不要在走廊里跑。根据首字母h可知,不要在走廊里跑,走廊hallway,可数名词,这里是泛指,应使用复数形式,故答案是hallways。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词hallway的拼写形式。
32.
We must wear the u    on school days.
【答案】uniform
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在学校日,我们必须穿校服。由动词wear可知,空缺处为服装名称,根据on school days可知,必须穿校服。校服uniform,不可数名词,故答案是uniform。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词uniform的拼写形式。
33.
I'm s    . I can't go to the park with you today.
【答案】sorry
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:很遗憾,今天我不能跟你们去公园。根据 I can't go to the park with you today. 可知,我不能跟你们去公园,说明这是很遗憾的事,遗憾的sorry,形容词,在句中作表语,故答案是sorry。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词sorry的拼写形式。
34.
My sister h    to get up early in the morning.
【答案】has
【知识点】单词拼写;第三人称单数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹早晨必须早起。have to必须,不得不,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,have的单三是has,故答案是has。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记固定短语has to的用法。
35.
Mom, can you buy a music p    for me
【答案】player
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你能给我买一个音乐播放器吗?由music及首字母可知,买的东西是音乐播放器,音乐播放器music player,可数名词,由冠词a可知,应使用单数形式,故答案是player。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记单词music player的拼写形式。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36.
Mike often     (arrive) late for school.
【答案】arrives
【知识点】语法填空;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:麦克经常上学迟到。arrive到达,动词。由often可知,句子为一般现在时,主语Mike为第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式,故答案是arrives。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时动词三单形式的使用。
37.
There are many     (rule) in our school.
【答案】rules
【知识点】语法填空;可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校有许多制度。rule,规章规则,可数名词,由many可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是rules。
【点评】考查名词的复数,注意可是名词复数的构成规则。
38.    (not eat) in class.
【答案】Don't eat
【知识点】语法填空;表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:上课不要吃东西。eat吃,动词,分析句子结构可知,句子为祈使句的否定式,祈使句的否定式以don't开始,故答案是Don't eat。
【点评】考查否定祈使句,注意否定祈使句的构成方式。
39.
Please     (listen) to me carefully.
【答案】listen
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:请认真听我讲。listen听,动词,分析句子结构可知,句子为祈使句,祈使句中使用动词原形,故答案是listen。
【点评】考查祈使句的肯定式,注意肯定祈使句使用动词原形。
40.
Jane always    (wear) a hat.
【答案】wears
【知识点】语法填空;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:珍总是戴着帽子。wear穿,戴,由always可知,句子为一般现在时,主语Jane是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是wears。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时第三人称单数的使用。
41.
She has to     (be) quiet in the library.
【答案】be
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆,她必须安静。be系动词,has to必须,固定短语,后跟动词原形,故答案是be。
【点评】考查动词的基本形式,注意识记固定短语have to的用法。
42.
My sister must wash the     (dish) after dinner.
【答案】dishes
【知识点】语法填空;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭后,我妹妹必须洗碗碟。dish盘子,碟子,可数名词,这里是泛指,应使用复数形式,dish的复数为dishes,故答案是dishes。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数,注意可数名词复数的构成规则。
43.
He     (feel) sorry because he can't play computer games.
【答案】feels
【知识点】语法填空;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:他根据很遗憾,因为他不会玩电子游戏。feel感觉,动词,根据he can't play computer games. 可知,句子为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是feels。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时动词三单的使用。
44.
You must    (make) the bed after you get up.
【答案】make
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:起床后你必须整理床铺make the bed真理床铺,动词短语,must必须,情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是make。
【点评】考查动词的基本形式,注意情态动词后使用动词原形。
45.
She often     (relax) on weekends.
【答案】relaxes
【知识点】语法填空;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:在周末,他经常放松。relax放松,动词,由often知,句子为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是relaxes。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时动词三单形式的使用。
六、句型转换
46.
You must look after you sister.(同义句)
You
       look after your sister.
【答案】have;to
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你必须照顾你的妹妹。要求改为同义句,根据提供的题干可知,需要将must替换,与must意思一致的动词短语有have to,故答案是have to。
【点评】考查同意句型转换,注意must的同义短语have to。
47.
Tom has to wear his uniform to school.(变否定句)
Tom
       to wear his uniform to school.
【答案】doesn't;have
【知识点】句型转换;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆必须穿校服上学。要求改为否定句,原句的谓语动词使用的是单三形式,构成否定句应借助助动词doesn't,同时将原句中的动词三单改为动词原形,故答案是doesn't have to。
【点评】考查一般现在时的否定句,注意一般现在时否定句的构成。
48.
Uncle Wang does housework on weekend.(改一般疑问句)
   
Uncle Wang     housework on weekend
【答案】Does;do
【知识点】句型转换;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:王叔叔在周末做家务。要求改为一般疑问句,原句中的谓语动词是三单形式,因此构成一般疑问句时,在句首放置does,同时将原句中的动词三单形式改为动词原形,故答案是Does;do。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意一般现在时一般疑问句的构成。
49.
You can't turn on the radio. (改为祈使句)
       on the radio.
【答案】Don't;turn
【知识点】句型转换;表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能打开收音机。要求改为祈使句,结合原句句意可知,应改为祈使句的个、否定式,祈使句的否定式以don't开始,后跟动词原形,故答案是Don't turn。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意陈述句与祈使句之间的相互转化。
50.
We do morning exercises outside every morning.(用let改写)
      morning exercises outside every morning.
【答案】Let's;do
【知识点】句型转换;let引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每天早晨在室外做早操。要求用let改写,实际上就是改为let's do sth.句式,故答案是Let's do。
【点评】考查举行转换,注意let's句式的构成方式。
七、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
51.
放学后你通常做什么?
What
do you usually do       ?
【答案】after;school
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句式缺少了“放学后”,放学后after school,故答案是after school。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语after school的用法。
52.
我妈妈总是对我很严格。
My
mother     always        me.
【答案】is;strict;with
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】对某人要求严格be strict with,根据汉语提示可知,句子为一般现在时,注意my mother是第三人称单数形式,be的形式为is,故答案是is strict with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语be strict with的用法。
53.
玛丽晚上不想出去。
Mary
doesn't want to        at night.
【答案】go;out
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】出去go out,想做某事want to do sth.固定短语,根据汉语提示可知,故答案是go out。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语go out的意思。
54.
我们上学不能迟到。
We
can't be        school.
【答案】late;for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】上学迟到be late for school。根据汉语提示和英文题干可知,故答案是late for。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语be late for的 用法。
55.
我们家通常是妈妈做晚饭。
My
mother usually        in our family.
【答案】makes/cooks;dinner
【知识点】汉译英;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】做晚饭make dinner或者cook dinner,根据汉语提示可知,句子为一般现在时,主语my mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是makes/cooks;dinner。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语make dinner或者cook dinner的用法。
八、书面表达
56.你家有什么样的家规?你觉得它们合理吗?请写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法。
内容包括:1)描述你家的家规。
2)谈一谈你对家规的看法。
写作要求:1)词数80个左右。
3)信息内容完整,语句连贯。
【答案】 I have a lot of rules at home. In the morning, I must make my bed. During the school days, I must go home on time. I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can't relax, either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. I have to go to bed before 10:00. I'm tired of the rules. I hope I can grow up fast so that I won't have to follow them.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文,要求介绍一下自己的家规。并谈谈你对自己家规的看法。在写作时,要详细介绍自己的家规,文章务必按照要求去写,不要太少。时态是一般现在时,人称是第一人称。
【点评】文章详细介绍了在工作日和周末应该坐和不应该做的是,并写明了原因。最后写明了自己的看法,希望自己快点长大,这样不用在听从父母的要求。认账内容全面细致,句式准确,没有出现任何语法上的错误 。从遣词造句上,准确使用了情态动词must和can,并准确地使用了必要的短语。如a lot of;at home;in the morning;make one's bed;go home; on time;on weekends;have to;go to bed;be tired of;grow up等。句式上以简单句为主,并从穿插使用了并列句和复合句。如: I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. 这是一个原因状语从句; I must read a book before I can watch TV. 这是一个时间状语从句。总体上看,这篇作文内容全面,词汇优美。句式丰富的句式,是一篇优秀习作。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1.It's reported that President Xi Jinping arrived Moscow March 22nd to pay a three-day visit to Russia.
A.at; in B.in; on C.in; in D.at; on
2.David, ________ make trouble at school.
A.can't B.don't C.doesn't
3.You ________ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't
4.—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps
5._____ hard and you'll succeed sooner or later.
A.Study B.To study C.Studying D.Studied
6.—I like rain ________ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.
—So do I.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
7.— I finish my homework now, mom
—No, you . You can have a rest for a while.
A.Can't; must B.Must; don't have to
C.May; couldn't D.Couldn't; could
8.Don't talk ________ in the library.
A.loud B.loudly C.low D.lowly
9.—Dad,must we wait until the light becomes green
—Yes, I'm afraid we _________. That's the traffic rule.
A.can B.may C.have to D.need
10.As we're students, we obey the school rules.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
11.— I go out with my friends, Mom
—No, you can't. You must do your homework first.
A.Must B.Have to C.Do D.Can
12.—What are the rules at your school
— Don't run in the hallways and ______ arrive late for class.
A.not to B.won't C.don't D.no
13.—Can you ________ my dictionary to me
—OK.
A.bring B.make C.take D.follow
14. away this dirty shirt and me a clean one.
A.Bring; bring B.Take; take C.Bring; take D.Take; bring
15.— I take some photos in the restaurant
— No, you .
A.Can; needn't B.May; mustn't C.Could; won't D.Must; mustn't
16.I have homework to do. So I don't have time to play.
A.too many; too many B.too much; too much
C.too much; too many D.too many; too much
17.—Is ______ ready for the trip
—No, we still need to buy a map before we start the trip
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
18.—Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o'clock.
—Oh, I see.
A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after
19.It often rains _____ in my hometown in fall.
A.heavy B.heavily C.hardly D.strongly
20.He likes ______ and he often ______ for two hours before he does his homework.
A.read; relaxes B.reading; relaxes
C.reads; relaxes D.reading; relax
二、完型填空
21.完形填空
Dear
Mr. Smith,
I'm a middle school student in Shanghai. My (1) are strict with me, so they make lots of (2) for me at home.
I have to get up (3) 5:40 every morning. I have to read English
for a(n) (4) before breakfast. I can't play with my friends
after school, (5) I
have to get home early. In the evening I can't go out. I have to do my homework
and then (6) the piano for two hours. I have no (7) to relax. On weekends,two tutors(家教)come to my home. They (8) me with my math and English. I am really not (9) with all these rules. I never have fun at home.
(10) can I do?Please help me.
Yours,
Zhang
Yue
(1)A.parents B.parent C.mom D.dad
(2)A.clothes B.food C.rules D.work
(3)A.in B.on C.to D.at
(4)A.minute B.hour C.day D.second
(5)A.but B.also C.because D.so
(6)A.buy B.find C.clean D.play
(7)A.money B.place C.time D.space
(8)A.teach B.help C.learn D.call
(9)A.sorry B.healthy C.busy D.happy
(10)A.Where B.What C.Who D.When
三、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
Rule
One ⒈You can come into the room only with your teacher. ⒉Don't eat or drink in the room. ⒊Don't listen to music. ⒋Be quiet. Don't talk to each other. ⒌Turn off all the computers and close windows after class. Rule
Two Here
are the rules for Emily. ⒈You must get up before 6:30 a. m. ⒉Don't listen to music. ⒊Don't talk loudly on the phone. ⒋Go to bed by 10:00 p. m. ⒌Don't meet friends if you don't finish your homework. ⒍Clean your bedroom yourself.
(1)In the two rules, ________isn't be allowed(被允许).
A.eating or drinking B.listening to music
C.meeting friends D.coming into the room
(2)When does Emily have to go to bed?
A.After 10:00 p.m. B.Before 6:30 p. m.
C.By 10:00 p. m. D.By 9:00 p.m.
(3)Rule One may be for a________.
A.computer room B.classroom C.bedroom D.dining room
(4)The underlined word "finish" means "________" in Chinese.
A.阅读 B.拿走 C.开始 D.完成
(5)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.You have to be quiet when you have a computer class.
B.Emily's parents clean her bedroom.
C.Students can't go into the room if there is no teacher.
D.Rule Two is a family rule.
23.阅读理解
Hi,
boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. It's free. You don't have to pay(付费)any money. But we have some
rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say. Firstly, don't have food
or drink here. You may make our museum dirty. Secondly, you can take photos
here, but don't touch(触摸)the things here. Thirdly, keep
quiet at the museum. Don't talk loudly. Fourthly, the museum is not open after
five o'clock in the afternoon. Please leave before five. Have a good time here!
Thank you!
(1)They are some rules for the .
A.store B.park C.school D.museum
(2)What's the meaning(意思)of the word "free" in the article(文章)
A.免费的 B.迅速的 C.高兴的 D.自由的
(3)Students can at the museum.
A.have food and drink B.take photos
C.touch the things D.talk loudly
(4)Students can stay at the museum .
A.all day B.before 5:00 am
C.before 5:00 pm D.after5:00 pm
(5)We can learn from the article that .
A.the students don't want to pay any money
B.the museum has five rules for the students
C.the speaker who tells the students the rules is a teacher
D.the speaker hopes that the students can have a good time
24.阅读理解
Tom
and Kate are brother and sister. They like music. Kate can play the piano. But
she can't play the violin. Tom can't play the piano, but he can play the violin.
Today they want to carry a piano into Kate's bedroom. The piano is big. They
can't carry it. Kate and Tom's parents aren't at home. They can't help them to
carry the piano. But they have two cousin sisters here today. They ask them to
help.
(1)Tom and Kate are .
A.twins B.brothers
C.brother and sister D.sisters
(2)What can Kate play?
A.The piano. B.The violin.
C.The flute(笛子). D.The guitar.
(3)Who can play the violin?
A.Tom. B.Kate.
C.Their cousin sisters. D.Their parents.
(4)Why don't their parents help them to carry the piano?
A.Because it's big. B.Because they are old.
C.Because they're at home. D.Because they aren't at home.
(5)Who help them to carry the piano?
A.Their parents. B.Their cousin sisters.
C.Their classmates. D.Their teachers.
25.阅读理解
A
teacher asks his students to write about their dreams. One boy writes seven
pages. He wants his own farm and a large house on it. But his teacher tells
him, "You are daydreaming. Do it again." Several days later
the boy hands in the same article, saying, "I don't want to give up my
dream even if you fail me." Years later, he makes his dream come true. One
day, the same teacher takes some students to the boy's farm for camping. Seeing
the big farm, the teacher feels sorry, "I once told you not to daydream.
Luckily, you never gave up."
(1)The teacher asks his students to _______.
A.dream B.do their math homework
C.tell stories about dreams D.write about dreams
(2)What does the underlined sentence "You are daydreaming." mean
A.You can't sleep during the daytime.
B.You're sleeping.
C.Your article is pretty good.
D.Your dream will never come true.
(3)The second time, the boy hands in the same article because he _______.
A.doesn't know how to write B.wants to make his teacher angry
C.has no time to do it D.won't give up his dream
(4)After many years, the boy _______.
A.is still daydreaming B.owns a big farm
C.loses his life D.becomes a teacher
(5)We can tell from the passage that _______.
A.dreaming is not good
B.our dream may come true if we don't give up
C.daydreaming can make us rich
D.we should hand in the same article
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
26.
Jim is q    . He never talks to others.
27.
We can't listen to the radio in the classroom. But we can listen o   .
28.
It's i    for us to follow the school rules.
29.It's hot today. Many children w    T -shirts.
30.
At school we can't eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the dining h   .
31.
Don't run in the h    after class.
32.
We must wear the u    on school days.
33.
I'm s    . I can't go to the park with you today.
34.
My sister h    to get up early in the morning.
35.
Mom, can you buy a music p    for me
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36.
Mike often     (arrive) late for school.
37.
There are many     (rule) in our school.
38.    (not eat) in class.
39.
Please     (listen) to me carefully.
40.
Jane always    (wear) a hat.
41.
She has to     (be) quiet in the library.
42.
My sister must wash the     (dish) after dinner.
43.
He     (feel) sorry because he can't play computer games.
44.
You must    (make) the bed after you get up.
45.
She often     (relax) on weekends.
六、句型转换
46.
You must look after you sister.(同义句)
You
       look after your sister.
47.
Tom has to wear his uniform to school.(变否定句)
Tom
       to wear his uniform to school.
48.
Uncle Wang does housework on weekend.(改一般疑问句)
   
Uncle Wang     housework on weekend
49.
You can't turn on the radio. (改为祈使句)
       on the radio.
50.
We do morning exercises outside every morning.(用let改写)
      morning exercises outside every morning.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
51.
放学后你通常做什么?
What
do you usually do       ?
52.
我妈妈总是对我很严格。
My
mother     always        me.
53.
玛丽晚上不想出去。
Mary
doesn't want to        at night.
54.
我们上学不能迟到。
We
can't be        school.
55.
我们家通常是妈妈做晚饭。
My
mother usually        in our family.
八、书面表达
56.你家有什么样的家规?你觉得它们合理吗?请写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法。
内容包括:1)描述你家的家规。
2)谈一谈你对家规的看法。
写作要求:1)词数80个左右。
3)信息内容完整,语句连贯。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:据报道习近平总书记在3月22日到达莫斯科对俄罗斯进行为期3天的访问。到达arrive at/in,到达大地点用in,到达小地点用at,莫斯科是大地点,应使用in, March 22nd 是具体日期,在具体日期前使用介词on,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配arrive at/in的用法,同时应注意在具体日期前使用介词on。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫,在学校别惹麻烦,句子为否定祈使句,否定祈使句以don't开头,故答案是B。
【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成,注意否定祈使句以don't 开头。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你不应该开车如此快,它是非常危险的。A.不将;B.不应该;C.不能;D.可能不。根据句意可知是不应该开车快,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意识记其词义,理解句意。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,但是你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?——再继续走两个街区,你就会看到。句子为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故答案是A。
【点评】考查肯定祈使句,注意可定祈使句以动词原形开头。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:努力学习,早晚就会成功的。分析句子结构可知,句子为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开始,故答案是A。
【点评】考查祈使句的肯定式,注意肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢下雨,因为它会让我感觉凉爽放松。——我也是。根据 it makes me feel cool and relaxed.(它是我感到凉爽而放松)可知,本句是解释喜欢下雨的原因,应使用because连接成原因状语从句,故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意用because连接表示原因的句子。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须完成作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以休息一会。can能,可以,must必须,may可以。根据答语中的No可知,空二应选用否定结构,故排除AD,may构成的一般疑问句的否定回答应使用can't或者may not,故排除C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意must构成的一般疑问句的否定回答。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】talk 是动词,后面需要跟副词来修饰,loudly 意为“大声地”,lowly 意为“低声地”,根据句意“在图书馆里不要大声说话”可知选B。
【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。
9.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:—爸爸,我们必须等到灯变绿吗?—是的,恐怕我们不得不等,因为这是交通规则。根据答句That's the traffic rule 可知,绿灯才能行是客观条件限制的,因此C项正确,因为have to,含义为“不得不”,强调客观原因。A项can“能”、B项may“可以”、D项need“需要”均不合题意。
【点评】本题重点区别情态动词,易混淆的是 have to 和need,做题时要区分have to 强调客观原因,而need侧重于主观。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们必须遵守学校的规定。情态动词must表示有义务必须做的事情,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词本身有意义,结合句意做出选择。
11.【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈我们可以跟我朋友出去吗?——不,你不能,首先你必须要完成作业。A.必须;B.不得不;C.助动词;D.可以。问句是以可请求的句子,表示请求许可使用may或者can,故答案是D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意表示请求许可时应使用may或者can。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你们学校的纪律是什么?——不要再走廊里跑,上学不要迟到。 arrive late for class. 上学迟到,任何一个学校是不允许学生迟到的,因此使用don't构成否定祈使句,故答案是C。
【点评】考查否定祈使句,注意否定祈使句使用don't构成。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你可以把我的字典带给我吗?——可以。A.带来;B.迫使;C.带走;D.跟随,模仿。me是说话者,从他的角度来说是将字典带到他身边,他应该说拿过来,应使用bring,故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记take与bring的区别。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:把这件脏衬衫拿走,给我拿一个干净的过来。bring带来,take拿走,take away拿走,固定短语,故排除AC,既然把脏的拿走,意味着拿一个干净的过来。故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记动词take与bring的区别。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以在饭店拍照吗?——不,绝对不要。can能,可以;may可以,报时允许;could能,表示委婉的请求;must必须,问句是一个表示请求的句子,所以不能使用must,故排除D。can和could构成的一般疑问句的否定回答,使用can't或者mustn't,因此排除AC,故答案是B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意表示绝对禁止使用mustn't。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我有太多的作业要做。因此我没有时间玩。too many太多,修饰可数名词的复数,too much太多,修饰不可数名词,homework与time都是不可数名词,应使用too much修饰,故答案是B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意too much修饰不可数名词,too many修饰可数名词。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——旅行的一切准备都好了吗?——没有,我们开始旅行前我们仍然需要一张地图。A.任何事;B.某事;C.一切;D.什么也没有。根据答语 No, we still need to buy a map before we start the trip (没有,我们开始旅行前我们仍然需要一张地图。)可知,问句询问的是一切是否准备好了,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阿不定代词辨析,注意识记everything的用法。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在上学的晚上,艾玛可以出去,但是七点前必须回来。——哦,我明白了。on school night在上学的晚上,固定搭配,使用介词on,根据must be back可知是十点前必须回来,应使用before,故答案是A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配on school night的用法。
19.【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:秋天在我家乡经常下大雨。A.重的;B.大量地。猛力的;C.几乎不;D.强烈地。表示雨下的大通常使用副词heavily,故答案是B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意表示雨下的大,使用副词heavily。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数;动名词;固定搭配;主谓一致;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他喜欢读书,他做作业之前经常放松两个小时。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,空一使用动词ing形式,根据often可知,空二的时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语形式及一般现在时,注意识记固定搭配like doing sth.的用法。
21.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:张悦写给斯密斯老师的信,倾诉了他心中的烦恼,在家整天学习,没有放松的时候,他希望斯密斯老师帮助他。
(1)句意:我父母对我要求很严格,在家给我定了很多规矩。A.父母;B.付清或者母亲;C.妈妈;D.爸爸。根据 they make lots of 2
for me at home. 可知,他们在家为我定了很多规矩,因此they指的是父母两人,使用复数形式,故答案是A。
(2)句意:我父母对我要求很严格,在家给我定了很多规矩。A.衣服;B.食物;C.规矩,规则;D.工作,由前面提到的strict可知,是定了很多规矩,故答案是C。
(3)句意:我每天早晨5:40必须起床。5:40是一个具体时刻,引出具体时刻应会使用介词at。故答案是D。
(4)句意:睡觉前,我必须对一个小时的英语。A.分钟;B.小时;C.白天;D.秒。分析语境,使用hour最合适,故答案是B。
(5)句意:放学后我不能跟朋友玩,因为我必须早点到家。A.但是;B.也;C.因为;D.因此。后一句是解释前一句不能跟朋友一起玩的原因,应使用because,故答案是C。
(6)句意:我必须写作业,然后弹钢琴两个小时。A.买;B.发现;C.打扫;D.玩。play the piano弹钢琴,固定用法,故答案是D。
(7)句意:我没有时间放松。A.钱;B.地方;C.时间;D.空间。根据前文的叙述可知,放学后不能跟同学玩,回家后马上写作业,弹钢琴,读英语,所以没有时间放松。故答案是C。
(8)句意:他们帮助我学英语和数学。A.教;B.帮助;C.学习;D.喊,打电话。根据 On weekends,two tutors(家教)come to my home. 可知,在周末有两个家教来我家,很明显是帮助他学习的,故答案是B。
(9)句意:我对这些规矩真的不高兴。A.对不起;B.健康的;C.忙碌的;D.高兴的。根据前文所述可知,整天学习,周末也不能停,所以作者对于这些规矩不会高兴的,故答案是D。
(10)句意:我能做什么?A.在哪里;B.什么;C.谁;D.什么时候。根据 Please help me. 可知,需要斯密斯老师的帮助,所以说明她不知道做什么了。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是学校微机室的纪律还有艾米丽的家规,能做什么,不能做什么都做了详细的规定。
(1)细节理解题,根据两份规矩可知,每一个里面都有 Don't listen to music. (不要听音乐),故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据 Go to bed by 10:00 p. m. 可知,到十点必须睡觉,故答案是C。
(3)推理判断题,根据 Turn off all the computers and close windows after class. 可知,下课后必须关闭电脑,所以应该是微机室的制度,故答案是A。
(4)词义猜测题,根据 Don't meet friends if you don't finish your homework. 可知,是在不完成作业的情况下不能做作业,故答案是D。
(5)正误判断题,根据 Clean your bedroom yourself. 可知,家规要求艾米丽自己打扫房间,而不是她的爸爸,因此B句的陈述是错误的,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题,词义猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容做出正误判定;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实;词义猜测题需要结合具体语境,推出未知单词的意思。
23.【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了博物馆的一些制度,在博物馆不能吃东西,要保持博物馆的干净和安静,不能触碰博物馆里的东西。
(1)推理判断题,根据 Welcome to our museum. 可知,这是博物馆里的制度,故答案是D。
(2)词义猜测题,根据 You don't have to pay(付费)any money. 可知,来博物馆不用花钱,说明博物馆的免费参观的,free的意思是免费的,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Secondly, you can take photos here, 可知,可以在博物馆里拍照,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Fourthly, the museum is not open after five o'clock in the afternoon. 可知,博物馆五点关门,所以只能待到五点前,故答案是B。
(5)推理判断题,根据 Have a good time here! 可知,演讲者愿望是希望大家开心,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实;词义猜测题需要结合具体语境,推出未知单词的意思。
24.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆和凯特是兄弟姐妹,是音乐爱好者,一个会弹钢琴不会拉小提琴,一个拉小提琴他不会弹钢琴,今天他们想把钢琴弄到凯特房间里,但是搬不动,于是让他们的表妹帮忙。
(1)细节理解题。根据 Tom and Kate are brother and sister. 可知,汤姆和凯特是兄妹,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题。根据 Kate can play the piano. 可知,凯特会弹钢琴,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题。根据 Tom can't play the piano, but he can play the violin. 可知,汤姆会拉小提琴。故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题。根据 Kate and Tom's parents aren't at home. 可知,他们的父母不在家,所以不能帮他们抬钢琴,故答案是D。
(5)细节理解题。根据 But they have two cousin sisters here today. They ask them to help. 可知,他们的表妹帮他们抬钢琴,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。
25.【答案】(1)D
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
(5)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位老师让学生写下自己的梦想,一个学生说想要拥有自己的农场,但是老师说他是白日做梦,可是男孩不放弃,几年后,梦想实现了,老师因为自己当时说的话感到很抱歉。
(1)细节理解题,根据 A teacher asks his students to write about their dreams. 可知,老师让学生写自己的梦想,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据 I don't want to give up my dream even if you fail me. 可知,男孩认为即使失败了也不会放弃,说明老师的意思是他的梦想不会实现,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Several days later the boy hands in the same article, saying, "I don't want to give up my dream even if you fail me." 可知,男孩再次递交了同样的文章,说明他不可能放弃自己的梦想,故答案是D。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Years later, he makes his dream come true. 可知,男孩的梦想实现了,说明他拥有了自己的农场,故答案是B。
(5)推理判断题,根据 I once told you not to daydream. Luckily, you never gave up.可知,如果不放弃自己的梦想,就一定会实现 ,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
26.【答案】quiet
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆很安静。他从不跟别人说话。根据He never talks to others. 可知,他从不跟别人说话,说明他很安静,结合首字母可知单词为quiet,quiet安静的,形容词,故答案是quiet。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词quiet与quite拼写上的区别。
27.【答案】outside
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:在教室,我们不能听收音机,但是我们可以在外面听。根据 We can't listen to the radio in the classroom 可知,我们不能在教室听收音机,所以只能在室外听,结合首字母可知单词为outside,外部的,故答案是outside。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词outside与out的区别。
28.【答案】important
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们来说遵守学校的纪律很重要的。作为学生来说必须要遵守学校的纪律,这是很重要的,由首字母i可知,单词为important,重要的,形容词,故答案是important。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词important的拼写形式。
29.【答案】wear
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:今天天气炎热。许多孩子穿着T恤衫。T-shiir体恤衫,根据 It's hot today 可知今天天气很热,说明是穿着体恤衫,结合首字母w可知单词为wear,本句为一般性陈述,应使用一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词使用原形,故答案是wear。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词wear的拼写形式。
30.【答案】hall
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在学校,我们不能在教室吃东西,但是我们可以在餐厅吃。由dining可知,是能够在餐厅吃东西,餐厅dining hall,故答案是hall。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记固定短语dining hall的意思。
31.【答案】hallways
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:下课后不要在走廊里跑。根据首字母h可知,不要在走廊里跑,走廊hallway,可数名词,这里是泛指,应使用复数形式,故答案是hallways。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词hallway的拼写形式。
32.【答案】uniform
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在学校日,我们必须穿校服。由动词wear可知,空缺处为服装名称,根据on school days可知,必须穿校服。校服uniform,不可数名词,故答案是uniform。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词uniform的拼写形式。
33.【答案】sorry
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:很遗憾,今天我不能跟你们去公园。根据 I can't go to the park with you today. 可知,我不能跟你们去公园,说明这是很遗憾的事,遗憾的sorry,形容词,在句中作表语,故答案是sorry。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词sorry的拼写形式。
34.【答案】has
【知识点】单词拼写;第三人称单数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹早晨必须早起。have to必须,不得不,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,have的单三是has,故答案是has。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记固定短语has to的用法。
35.【答案】player
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你能给我买一个音乐播放器吗?由music及首字母可知,买的东西是音乐播放器,音乐播放器music player,可数名词,由冠词a可知,应使用单数形式,故答案是player。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记单词music player的拼写形式。
36.【答案】arrives
【知识点】语法填空;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:麦克经常上学迟到。arrive到达,动词。由often可知,句子为一般现在时,主语Mike为第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式,故答案是arrives。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时动词三单形式的使用。
37.【答案】rules
【知识点】语法填空;可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校有许多制度。rule,规章规则,可数名词,由many可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是rules。
【点评】考查名词的复数,注意可是名词复数的构成规则。
38.【答案】Don't eat
【知识点】语法填空;表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:上课不要吃东西。eat吃,动词,分析句子结构可知,句子为祈使句的否定式,祈使句的否定式以don't开始,故答案是Don't eat。
【点评】考查否定祈使句,注意否定祈使句的构成方式。
39.【答案】listen
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:请认真听我讲。listen听,动词,分析句子结构可知,句子为祈使句,祈使句中使用动词原形,故答案是listen。
【点评】考查祈使句的肯定式,注意肯定祈使句使用动词原形。
40.【答案】wears
【知识点】语法填空;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:珍总是戴着帽子。wear穿,戴,由always可知,句子为一般现在时,主语Jane是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是wears。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时第三人称单数的使用。
41.【答案】be
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆,她必须安静。be系动词,has to必须,固定短语,后跟动词原形,故答案是be。
【点评】考查动词的基本形式,注意识记固定短语have to的用法。
42.【答案】dishes
【知识点】语法填空;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭后,我妹妹必须洗碗碟。dish盘子,碟子,可数名词,这里是泛指,应使用复数形式,dish的复数为dishes,故答案是dishes。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数,注意可数名词复数的构成规则。
43.【答案】feels
【知识点】语法填空;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:他根据很遗憾,因为他不会玩电子游戏。feel感觉,动词,根据he can't play computer games. 可知,句子为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是feels。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时动词三单的使用。
44.【答案】make
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:起床后你必须整理床铺make the bed真理床铺,动词短语,must必须,情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是make。
【点评】考查动词的基本形式,注意情态动词后使用动词原形。
45.【答案】relaxes
【知识点】语法填空;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:在周末,他经常放松。relax放松,动词,由often知,句子为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是relaxes。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时动词三单形式的使用。
46.【答案】have;to
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你必须照顾你的妹妹。要求改为同义句,根据提供的题干可知,需要将must替换,与must意思一致的动词短语有have to,故答案是have to。
【点评】考查同意句型转换,注意must的同义短语have to。
47.【答案】doesn't;have
【知识点】句型转换;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆必须穿校服上学。要求改为否定句,原句的谓语动词使用的是单三形式,构成否定句应借助助动词doesn't,同时将原句中的动词三单改为动词原形,故答案是doesn't have to。
【点评】考查一般现在时的否定句,注意一般现在时否定句的构成。
48.【答案】Does;do
【知识点】句型转换;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:王叔叔在周末做家务。要求改为一般疑问句,原句中的谓语动词是三单形式,因此构成一般疑问句时,在句首放置does,同时将原句中的动词三单形式改为动词原形,故答案是Does;do。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意一般现在时一般疑问句的构成。
49.【答案】Don't;turn
【知识点】句型转换;表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能打开收音机。要求改为祈使句,结合原句句意可知,应改为祈使句的个、否定式,祈使句的否定式以don't开始,后跟动词原形,故答案是Don't turn。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意陈述句与祈使句之间的相互转化。
50.【答案】Let's;do
【知识点】句型转换;let引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每天早晨在室外做早操。要求用let改写,实际上就是改为let's do sth.句式,故答案是Let's do。
【点评】考查举行转换,注意let's句式的构成方式。
51.【答案】after;school
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句式缺少了“放学后”,放学后after school,故答案是after school。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语after school的用法。
52.【答案】is;strict;with
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】对某人要求严格be strict with,根据汉语提示可知,句子为一般现在时,注意my mother是第三人称单数形式,be的形式为is,故答案是is strict with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语be strict with的用法。
53.【答案】go;out
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】出去go out,想做某事want to do sth.固定短语,根据汉语提示可知,故答案是go out。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语go out的意思。
54.【答案】late;for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】上学迟到be late for school。根据汉语提示和英文题干可知,故答案是late for。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语be late for的 用法。
55.【答案】makes/cooks;dinner
【知识点】汉译英;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】做晚饭make dinner或者cook dinner,根据汉语提示可知,句子为一般现在时,主语my mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是makes/cooks;dinner。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语make dinner或者cook dinner的用法。
56.【答案】 I have a lot of rules at home. In the morning, I must make my bed. During the school days, I must go home on time. I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can't relax, either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. I have to go to bed before 10:00. I'm tired of the rules. I hope I can grow up fast so that I won't have to follow them.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文,要求介绍一下自己的家规。并谈谈你对自己家规的看法。在写作时,要详细介绍自己的家规,文章务必按照要求去写,不要太少。时态是一般现在时,人称是第一人称。
【点评】文章详细介绍了在工作日和周末应该坐和不应该做的是,并写明了原因。最后写明了自己的看法,希望自己快点长大,这样不用在听从父母的要求。认账内容全面细致,句式准确,没有出现任何语法上的错误 。从遣词造句上,准确使用了情态动词must和can,并准确地使用了必要的短语。如a lot of;at home;in the morning;make one's bed;go home; on time;on weekends;have to;go to bed;be tired of;grow up等。句式上以简单句为主,并从穿插使用了并列句和复合句。如: I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. 这是一个原因状语从句; I must read a book before I can watch TV. 这是一个时间状语从句。总体上看,这篇作文内容全面,词汇优美。句式丰富的句式,是一篇优秀习作。
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