牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习3
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．They went to the park near their home
(have) a picnic.
【答案】to have
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们去家附近的公园野餐。have吃，实义动词。他们去公园的目的是吃野餐，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以用to have，故填to have。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意理解句意。
2．I saw him (enter) that building just
now.
【答案】enter
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚刚看见他进入那座建筑物。enter进入，实义动词，see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，指的是做某事的全过程，所以用enter，故填enter。
【点评】考查固定搭配see sb. do sth.。
3．Please remember (return) my bike
tomorrow morning.
【答案】to return
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：请记得明天早上归还我的自行车。return归还，实义动词。归还自行车这件事还没有做，所以用remember to do sth.记得做某事，固定搭配，故填to return。
【点评】考查固定搭配remember to do sth.。
4．I learnt how (make) cakes from my
mother.
【答案】to make
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我从我妈妈那学会怎样做蛋糕。make制作，实义动词，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，所以用to make，故填to make。
【点评】考查固定搭配how to do sth.。
5．Tomorrow is Spring Festival. I can't wait
(celebrate) it.
【答案】to celebrate
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：明天是春节，我迫不及待庆祝它。celebrate庆祝，实义动词。can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，固定搭配，所以用to celebrate，故填to celebrate。
【点评】考查固定搭配can't wait to do sth.。
二、单项选择。
6．Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.
A．making herself hear B．to make herself hear
C．making herself heard D．to make herself heard
【答案】D
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦不得不大声喊叫，使自己在音乐声之外被人听见。Helen喊叫的目的是让他自己被听见，所以用to do不定式表目的，排除A、C。Helen让自己被听见，所以用heard，过去分词，表示被动，故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式和动词的过去分词。
7．The teacher asked us _______ so much noise.
A．don't make B．not make C．not making D．not to make
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 老师让我们不要发出这么多噪音。ask sb not to do，固定搭配，告诉某人不要做某事 ，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意ask sb not to do的用法。
8．I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.
A．to have not B．to not have C．not to have D．not having
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉当时没有给你写信。be+形容词+not to do sth.没有做某事而怎样，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配be+形容词+not to do sth.。
9．I'm going to Xi'an next week. Have you anything _____ to your parents
A．to take B．to be taken
C．to be bought to D．to buy
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我下周要去西安。你有什么要带给你父母的吗？take带走，过去分词是taken；buy买，过去分词是bought。take...to...把......带给......，固定搭配，排除C、D。带给父母的东西，所以用他 do不定式表目的，anything与take间是被动关系，所以用to be taken，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
10．It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know _____.
A．it what to do with B．what to do it with
C．what to do with it D．to do what with it
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：据说在澳大利亚有太多的土地政府不知道该怎么办。do with处理，固定搭配，what to do with怎样处理，固定搭配。what to do with it怎样处理它，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记what to do with。
三、阅读下面文章用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
11．阅读下面文章用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends.
They live next to each other and often help each other.
But neither of them would like
(use) their head. They're both poor though they work hard. Once Uncle Li went
to town (take) some medicine for his wife.
In the town he heard the apples in a city
were expensive (昂贵的). He told Uncle Wang about
it.
They decided (carry) some apples
to the city. However, a lot of apples had already been carried there when they
arrived. They didn't know what (do). They felt unhappy and returned
to their village. They didn't understand why they couldn't make money, but they
both agreed (buy) more apples and take them to the market because they
thought they didn't bring enough. How foolish they were!
【答案】to use；to take；to carry；to do；to buy
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了李叔叔和王叔叔不喜欢动脑子，一天他们去城镇时发现城镇里的苹果是贵的，于是他们带一些苹果去城镇卖，结果他们去的时候已经很多人在卖苹果，他们没有挣许多钱，他们认为原因是没有带去足够的苹果。
（1）句意：但是他们两个都不想动脑子。use使用，实义动词，would like to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to use，故填to use。
（2）句意：曾经李叔叔去城镇给妻子拿药。take带走，实义动词，去城镇的目的是拿药，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to take。
（3）句意：他们决定带一些苹果去城市里。carry带着，实义动词，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，所以用to carry，故填to carry。
（4）句意：他们不知道做什么。do做，what to do做什么，固定搭配，故填to do。
（5）句意：他们不明白为什么赚不到钱，但他们都同意多买些苹果，带到市场上去，因为他们认为自己带的苹果不够。buy买，实义动词，agree to do sth.同意做某事，固定搭配，所以用to buy，故填to buy。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
四、阅读理解
12．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
For a baby, to be born on a plane might be
a lucky thing. Just a few days ago, a mother gave birth to a baby boy on a
plane of Buraq Air and the new baby didn't need to pay for the air tickets for
a lifetime from the air company.
The new mother was on a flight (航班）from Libya to Niger. For some people, being born on a plane sounds a
bit strange and even a bit dangerous. But luckily the child was healthily born
with the help of the flight's workers. To thank the workers on the plane, the
excited mother decided to give her baby the same name as the captain (机长). Burap Air is in Libya and the air company offers flights to
Europe, North Africa and the Middle East.
This isn't the first time a baby was born
on a plane and got such a lucky prize. Last month, a baby was born on a flight
from Dubai to Manila. The air company celebrated the birth of the baby and gave
her a present of one million miles free flight.
So sometimes where a new baby is born seems
to be really important.
（1）Where did the mother on a plane of Buraq Air leave for
A．Libya B．Niger C．Dubai D．Manila
（2）Who helped the baby boy be born healthily on the plane
A．The captain B．The tourists
C．A doctor D．The flight's workers
（3）What did the writer think of a baby to be born on a plane
A．Lucky B．Strange C．Easy D．Interesting.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．A baby who is born on the plane can get free flights for a lifetime.
B．The captain gave the new baby the same name as the flight.
C．The passage mentions two babies were born on the planes.
D．The mother decided to celebrate the birth of her baby on the plane.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A great mother. B．A lucky baby.
C．A special flight. D．A friendly certain.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一位母亲在布拉克航空公司的飞机上生下了一个男婴，这个新生婴儿一辈子都不需要从航空公司买票。
（1）细节题。根据The new mother was on a flight (航班）from Libya to Niger.可知这位新母亲当时正在从利比亚飞往尼日尔的航班上，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据But luckily the child was healthily born with the help of the flight's workers.可知孩子在飞机工作人员的帮助下健康出生，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据This isn't the first time a baby was born on a plane and got such a lucky prize.可知这不是第一次有婴儿在飞机上出生并获得如此幸运的奖品，即作者认为在飞机上出生的婴儿是幸运的，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Just a few days ago, a mother gave birth to a baby boy on a plane of Buraq Air.Last month, a baby was born on a flight from Dubai to Manila.可知作者提到了几天前和上月在飞机上出生的两个孩子，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据前文可知主要讲了一位母亲在布拉克航空公司的飞机上生下了一个男婴，这个新生婴儿一辈子都不需要从航空公司买票，即主要讲了一位幸运的孩子，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习3
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．They went to the park near their home
(have) a picnic.
2．I saw him (enter) that building just
now.
3．Please remember (return) my bike
tomorrow morning.
4．I learnt how (make) cakes from my
mother.
5．Tomorrow is Spring Festival. I can't wait
(celebrate) it.
二、单项选择。
6．Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.
A．making herself hear B．to make herself hear
C．making herself heard D．to make herself heard
7．The teacher asked us _______ so much noise.
A．don't make B．not make C．not making D．not to make
8．I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.
A．to have not B．to not have C．not to have D．not having
9．I'm going to Xi'an next week. Have you anything _____ to your parents
A．to take B．to be taken
C．to be bought to D．to buy
10．It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know _____.
A．it what to do with B．what to do it with
C．what to do with it D．to do what with it
三、阅读下面文章用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
11．阅读下面文章用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends.
They live next to each other and often help each other.
But neither of them would like
(use) their head. They're both poor though they work hard. Once Uncle Li went
to town (take) some medicine for his wife.
In the town he heard the apples in a city
were expensive (昂贵的). He told Uncle Wang about
it.
They decided (carry) some apples
to the city. However, a lot of apples had already been carried there when they
arrived. They didn't know what (do). They felt unhappy and returned
to their village. They didn't understand why they couldn't make money, but they
both agreed (buy) more apples and take them to the market because they
thought they didn't bring enough. How foolish they were!
四、阅读理解
12．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
For a baby, to be born on a plane might be
a lucky thing. Just a few days ago, a mother gave birth to a baby boy on a
plane of Buraq Air and the new baby didn't need to pay for the air tickets for
a lifetime from the air company.
The new mother was on a flight (航班）from Libya to Niger. For some people, being born on a plane sounds a
bit strange and even a bit dangerous. But luckily the child was healthily born
with the help of the flight's workers. To thank the workers on the plane, the
excited mother decided to give her baby the same name as the captain (机长). Burap Air is in Libya and the air company offers flights to
Europe, North Africa and the Middle East.
This isn't the first time a baby was born
on a plane and got such a lucky prize. Last month, a baby was born on a flight
from Dubai to Manila. The air company celebrated the birth of the baby and gave
her a present of one million miles free flight.
So sometimes where a new baby is born seems
to be really important.
（1）Where did the mother on a plane of Buraq Air leave for
A．Libya B．Niger C．Dubai D．Manila
（2）Who helped the baby boy be born healthily on the plane
A．The captain B．The tourists
C．A doctor D．The flight's workers
（3）What did the writer think of a baby to be born on a plane
A．Lucky B．Strange C．Easy D．Interesting.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．A baby who is born on the plane can get free flights for a lifetime.
B．The captain gave the new baby the same name as the flight.
C．The passage mentions two babies were born on the planes.
D．The mother decided to celebrate the birth of her baby on the plane.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A great mother. B．A lucky baby.
C．A special flight. D．A friendly certain.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】to have
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们去家附近的公园野餐。have吃，实义动词。他们去公园的目的是吃野餐，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以用to have，故填to have。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意理解句意。
2．【答案】enter
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚刚看见他进入那座建筑物。enter进入，实义动词，see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，指的是做某事的全过程，所以用enter，故填enter。
【点评】考查固定搭配see sb. do sth.。
3．【答案】to return
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：请记得明天早上归还我的自行车。return归还，实义动词。归还自行车这件事还没有做，所以用remember to do sth.记得做某事，固定搭配，故填to return。
【点评】考查固定搭配remember to do sth.。
4．【答案】to make
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我从我妈妈那学会怎样做蛋糕。make制作，实义动词，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，所以用to make，故填to make。
【点评】考查固定搭配how to do sth.。
5．【答案】to celebrate
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：明天是春节，我迫不及待庆祝它。celebrate庆祝，实义动词。can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，固定搭配，所以用to celebrate，故填to celebrate。
【点评】考查固定搭配can't wait to do sth.。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦不得不大声喊叫，使自己在音乐声之外被人听见。Helen喊叫的目的是让他自己被听见，所以用to do不定式表目的，排除A、C。Helen让自己被听见，所以用heard，过去分词，表示被动，故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式和动词的过去分词。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 老师让我们不要发出这么多噪音。ask sb not to do，固定搭配，告诉某人不要做某事 ，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意ask sb not to do的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉当时没有给你写信。be+形容词+not to do sth.没有做某事而怎样，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配be+形容词+not to do sth.。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我下周要去西安。你有什么要带给你父母的吗？take带走，过去分词是taken；buy买，过去分词是bought。take...to...把......带给......，固定搭配，排除C、D。带给父母的东西，所以用他 do不定式表目的，anything与take间是被动关系，所以用to be taken，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：据说在澳大利亚有太多的土地政府不知道该怎么办。do with处理，固定搭配，what to do with怎样处理，固定搭配。what to do with it怎样处理它，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记what to do with。
11．【答案】to use；to take；to carry；to do；to buy
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了李叔叔和王叔叔不喜欢动脑子，一天他们去城镇时发现城镇里的苹果是贵的，于是他们带一些苹果去城镇卖，结果他们去的时候已经很多人在卖苹果，他们没有挣许多钱，他们认为原因是没有带去足够的苹果。
（1）句意：但是他们两个都不想动脑子。use使用，实义动词，would like to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to use，故填to use。
（2）句意：曾经李叔叔去城镇给妻子拿药。take带走，实义动词，去城镇的目的是拿药，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to take。
（3）句意：他们决定带一些苹果去城市里。carry带着，实义动词，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，所以用to carry，故填to carry。
（4）句意：他们不知道做什么。do做，what to do做什么，固定搭配，故填to do。
（5）句意：他们不明白为什么赚不到钱，但他们都同意多买些苹果，带到市场上去，因为他们认为自己带的苹果不够。buy买，实义动词，agree to do sth.同意做某事，固定搭配，所以用to buy，故填to buy。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
12．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一位母亲在布拉克航空公司的飞机上生下了一个男婴，这个新生婴儿一辈子都不需要从航空公司买票。
（1）细节题。根据The new mother was on a flight (航班）from Libya to Niger.可知这位新母亲当时正在从利比亚飞往尼日尔的航班上，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据But luckily the child was healthily born with the help of the flight's workers.可知孩子在飞机工作人员的帮助下健康出生，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据This isn't the first time a baby was born on a plane and got such a lucky prize.可知这不是第一次有婴儿在飞机上出生并获得如此幸运的奖品，即作者认为在飞机上出生的婴儿是幸运的，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Just a few days ago, a mother gave birth to a baby boy on a plane of Buraq Air.Last month, a baby was born on a flight from Dubai to Manila.可知作者提到了几天前和上月在飞机上出生的两个孩子，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据前文可知主要讲了一位母亲在布拉克航空公司的飞机上生下了一个男婴，这个新生婴儿一辈子都不需要从航空公司买票，即主要讲了一位幸运的孩子，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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