牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习1
一、中译英。
1．中译英。
⑴气味
⑵支持
⑶鼓励
⑷获得成功的
⑸想念；怀念
⑹仍然是；保持不变
⑺快乐的；高兴的
⑻工作努力的；勤勉的
⑼耐心的
⑽很可能
二、单项选择。
2．—It's good for you to play _________ volleyball in your free time.
—I don't like sports very much. I prefer to play _____________ piano at home.
A．/……/ B．/……the C．the……/ D．the……the
3．Mr. Wang always makes us ______ a lot of homework every day.
A．to do B．doing C．does D．do
4．Lisa often __________ jokes after class, and we all like her.
A．tells B．says C．speaks D．asks
5．Mr. White is always strict ______ our studies. We are afraid of him but like him too.
A．about B．for C．of D．on
6．He speaks English and Spanish ____________.
A．as well B．as well as C．also D．an
三、按要求完成下列各题。
7．What is your favourite food (改为同义句)
What food you like
8．He often goes to work by
bus.(对划线部分提问)
he often to work
9．The girl with
big eyes is my sister.(对划线部分提问)
is your sister
10．It's lunchtime now.(改为同义句)
It's time lunch.
11．My brother walks to the school every day.(改为同义句)
My brother goes to school every day.
四、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
12．Tom can s some English songs.
13．He often helps me w my English.
14．He can swim, so he wants to join the s club.
15．Playing the (鼓)is very interesting.
16．I can't write stories, but I can stories.
五、阅读理解
17．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Little Mike's grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons(鸽子). Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged(拥抱) the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.
When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. "I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma's face."
The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. "He was as lovely as Brittany." she said. Her son was surprised, because he
had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago.
（1）Little Mike went to the park and ___________.
A．played with pigeons B．fed pigeons
C．met an old lady D．saw a friend of his grandma's
（2）The old lady's smile showed that ___________.
A．she had hoped to meet the boy B．she wanted to get some drinks
C．she missed her grandson D．she liked the little boy
（3）Mike felt very glad because ___________.
A．he gave the granny food and drinks
B．the old lady was as kind as his grandma
C．he had seen his grandma
D．she liked the little boy
（4）Mike and the old lady ___________.
A．were good to each other B．knew each other well
C．often met in the park D．did nothing that afternoon
（5）What can we learn from the story
A．When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park.
B．Old people are always kind and happy.
C．Children and old people should get on well with each other.
D．When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】smell；support；encourage；successful；miss；remain；cheerful；hard-working；patient；probably
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）气味smell ，名词；故填smell。
（2）支持support 名词，动词；故填support。
（3）鼓励encourage ，动词；故填encourage。
（4）获得成功的successful ，形容词；故填successful。
（5）想念；怀念miss ，动词；故填 miss。
（6）仍然是；保持不变remain ，动词；故填 remain。
（7）快乐的；高兴的cheerful，形容词，故填 cheerful。
（8）工作努力的；勤勉的hard-working，形容词；故填 hard-working。
（9）耐心的patient，形容词；故填 patient。
（10）很可能probably，副词；故填 probably。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据词义匹配相应的英语。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 在业余时间打排球对你有好处。 —— 我不太喜欢运动。我更喜欢在家里弹钢琴。 play volleyball打排球，固定短语，球类运动前不需要定冠词；play the piano弹钢琴，固定短语，乐器前需要定冠词the。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意球类运动前不需要定冠词，乐器前需要定冠词the。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 王先生总是让我们每天做大量的家庭作业。 do homework做家庭作业，固定短语；make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事，固定搭配；所以此处需要动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意make sb. do sth.的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 丽莎经常在课后讲笑话，我们都喜欢她。 A.告诉，说；B.说，后跟说话内容；C.说，后跟语言类；D.问。tell jokes讲笑话，说笑话，固定短语；故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词辨析。注意固定短语tell jokes的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 怀特先生对我们的学习总是很严格。我们害怕他，但也喜欢他。 be strict about sth.对某物很严格，固定短语；be strict with sb.对某人很严格，固定短语；此处空后为sth.，所以需要介词about，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be strict about sth.的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他说英语，也说西班牙语。A.也，用于句尾；B.也，用于句中；C.也，用于句中；D.一个，表示泛指，后跟名词单数。空后没有名词，排除D；此处位于句尾，排除B和C；故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解词组和单词意思，理解句意，注意固定短语as well的用法。
7．【答案】do；best
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意： 你最喜欢的食物是什么 favourite最喜欢的，形容词；意思等同于like sth. best最喜欢某物，原句为一般现在时，改句也应该是一般现在时，句中有实义动词，主语为第二人称，所以此处应该借助助动词do引导，后跟动词原形，故填do，best。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意同义句之间的转换。
8．【答案】How；does；go
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意： 他经常乘公共汽车去上班。 就方式提问，应该用疑问词how，原句为一般现在时，改句也应该用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，句中有实义动词，所以此处需要借助助动词does引导，后跟动词原形，需要把goes改成go。句首单词首字母大写，故填How，does，go。
【点评】考查句型转换。根据划线部分内容确定疑问词。注意一般现在时的主谓一致。
9．【答案】Which；girl
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意： 那个长着大眼睛的女孩是我妹妹。 就一个人的特征提问，一个用疑问词which，原句中主语为the girl，所以改句句意为：哪个女孩是你的妹妹？句首单词首字母大写，故填Which girl。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意根据划线部分内容找出疑问词。
10．【答案】to；have
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意： 现在是午饭时间 。改为同义句句意为：是吃午饭的时候了。it' s time to do sth. 是做某事的时候了。 吃午饭have lunch，固定短语；故填to have。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意固定句型it' s time to do sth.的用法。
11．【答案】on；foot
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意： 我哥哥每天步行上学。 根据要求可知需要改成同义句，walk to…=go to…on foot步行去某地，固定短语；故填on foot。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意固定短语walk to…=go to…on foot的用法。
12．【答案】sing
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意： 汤姆会唱几首英文歌。 sing唱歌，动词；根据 some English songs 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是唱sing；can能够，情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填sing。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后面应该跟动词原形。
13．【答案】with
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 他经常帮助我学习英语。 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事；分析句子结构和所给单词首字母可知，故填with。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语help sb. with sth.的用法。
14．【答案】swimming
【知识点】单词拼写；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 他会游泳，所以他想加入游泳俱乐部。swimming club游泳俱乐部，固定短语；根据He can swim, 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是游泳俱乐部，故填swimming。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语swimming club。
15．【答案】drum
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：打鼓很有趣。鼓drum，可数名词；play the drum打鼓，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填drum。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语play the drum。
16．【答案】tell
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意： 我不会写故事，但我会讲故事。 tell stories讲故事，固定短语；根据 I can't write stories, 和此处的转折but可知，此处指的是讲故事，can情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填tell。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词原形。注意固定短语tell stories和情态动词后面应该跟动词原形。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 小迈克的奶奶几周前去世了。他非常想念她。一天下午，迈克去了他奶奶过去常去的城市公园。在那里他看见一位老太太，他觉得这个老太太很像他的奶奶，他们在一起玩得很开心，原来老奶奶也把他当成了自己几周前去世的孙子了。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady.一天下午，迈克去了他奶奶过去常去的城市公园。在那里他看见一位老太太。 故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第一段 She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. 她朝他笑了笑。她的微笑是如此甜美，迈克想再看一遍。她似乎明白了他的意思，于是她又笑了。 及第二段 Before he left, he hugged(拥抱) the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.在他离开之前，他拥抱了老太太，她也给了他最甜蜜的微笑。可推知，老妇人的微笑表明她喜欢这个小男孩，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第一段There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind.在那里他看见一位老太太。她看上去很和蔼。和第三段迈克所说 "I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma's face."“我在公园里遇到一位老奶奶。她的笑容就像我在奶奶脸上看到的那种笑容。” 可知，迈克感到非常高兴是因为那位老太太和他奶奶一样和蔼可亲，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第一段He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.他拿出自己的食物和饮料，给了她一些。她朝他笑了笑。她的微笑是如此甜美，迈克想再看一遍。她似乎明白了他的意思，于是她又笑了。迈克非常高兴。 可知， 迈克和老太太对彼此很好。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，迈克在公园看见一位老太太，他觉得这个老太太很像他几周前去世的奶奶，他们在一起玩得很开心，原来老奶奶也把他当成了自己几周前去世的孙子了。以此推之，当人们善待彼此时，他们会感到幸福。 故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习1
一、中译英。
1．中译英。
⑴气味
⑵支持
⑶鼓励
⑷获得成功的
⑸想念；怀念
⑹仍然是；保持不变
⑺快乐的；高兴的
⑻工作努力的；勤勉的
⑼耐心的
⑽很可能
【答案】smell；support；encourage；successful；miss；remain；cheerful；hard-working；patient；probably
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）气味smell ，名词；故填smell。
（2）支持support 名词，动词；故填support。
（3）鼓励encourage ，动词；故填encourage。
（4）获得成功的successful ，形容词；故填successful。
（5）想念；怀念miss ，动词；故填 miss。
（6）仍然是；保持不变remain ，动词；故填 remain。
（7）快乐的；高兴的cheerful，形容词，故填 cheerful。
（8）工作努力的；勤勉的hard-working，形容词；故填 hard-working。
（9）耐心的patient，形容词；故填 patient。
（10）很可能probably，副词；故填 probably。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据词义匹配相应的英语。
二、单项选择。
2．—It's good for you to play _________ volleyball in your free time.
—I don't like sports very much. I prefer to play _____________ piano at home.
A．/……/ B．/……the C．the……/ D．the……the
【答案】B
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 在业余时间打排球对你有好处。 —— 我不太喜欢运动。我更喜欢在家里弹钢琴。 play volleyball打排球，固定短语，球类运动前不需要定冠词；play the piano弹钢琴，固定短语，乐器前需要定冠词the。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意球类运动前不需要定冠词，乐器前需要定冠词the。
3．Mr. Wang always makes us ______ a lot of homework every day.
A．to do B．doing C．does D．do
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 王先生总是让我们每天做大量的家庭作业。 do homework做家庭作业，固定短语；make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事，固定搭配；所以此处需要动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意make sb. do sth.的用法。
4．Lisa often __________ jokes after class, and we all like her.
A．tells B．says C．speaks D．asks
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 丽莎经常在课后讲笑话，我们都喜欢她。 A.告诉，说；B.说，后跟说话内容；C.说，后跟语言类；D.问。tell jokes讲笑话，说笑话，固定短语；故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词辨析。注意固定短语tell jokes的用法。
5．Mr. White is always strict ______ our studies. We are afraid of him but like him too.
A．about B．for C．of D．on
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 怀特先生对我们的学习总是很严格。我们害怕他，但也喜欢他。 be strict about sth.对某物很严格，固定短语；be strict with sb.对某人很严格，固定短语；此处空后为sth.，所以需要介词about，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be strict about sth.的用法。
6．He speaks English and Spanish ____________.
A．as well B．as well as C．also D．an
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他说英语，也说西班牙语。A.也，用于句尾；B.也，用于句中；C.也，用于句中；D.一个，表示泛指，后跟名词单数。空后没有名词，排除D；此处位于句尾，排除B和C；故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解词组和单词意思，理解句意，注意固定短语as well的用法。
三、按要求完成下列各题。
7．What is your favourite food (改为同义句)
What food you like
【答案】do；best
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意： 你最喜欢的食物是什么 favourite最喜欢的，形容词；意思等同于like sth. best最喜欢某物，原句为一般现在时，改句也应该是一般现在时，句中有实义动词，主语为第二人称，所以此处应该借助助动词do引导，后跟动词原形，故填do，best。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意同义句之间的转换。
8．He often goes to work by
bus.(对划线部分提问)
he often to work
【答案】How；does；go
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意： 他经常乘公共汽车去上班。 就方式提问，应该用疑问词how，原句为一般现在时，改句也应该用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，句中有实义动词，所以此处需要借助助动词does引导，后跟动词原形，需要把goes改成go。句首单词首字母大写，故填How，does，go。
【点评】考查句型转换。根据划线部分内容确定疑问词。注意一般现在时的主谓一致。
9．The girl with
big eyes is my sister.(对划线部分提问)
is your sister
【答案】Which；girl
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意： 那个长着大眼睛的女孩是我妹妹。 就一个人的特征提问，一个用疑问词which，原句中主语为the girl，所以改句句意为：哪个女孩是你的妹妹？句首单词首字母大写，故填Which girl。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意根据划线部分内容找出疑问词。
10．It's lunchtime now.(改为同义句)
It's time lunch.
【答案】to；have
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意： 现在是午饭时间 。改为同义句句意为：是吃午饭的时候了。it' s time to do sth. 是做某事的时候了。 吃午饭have lunch，固定短语；故填to have。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意固定句型it' s time to do sth.的用法。
11．My brother walks to the school every day.(改为同义句)
My brother goes to school every day.
【答案】on；foot
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意： 我哥哥每天步行上学。 根据要求可知需要改成同义句，walk to…=go to…on foot步行去某地，固定短语；故填on foot。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意固定短语walk to…=go to…on foot的用法。
四、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
12．Tom can s some English songs.
【答案】sing
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意： 汤姆会唱几首英文歌。 sing唱歌，动词；根据 some English songs 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是唱sing；can能够，情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填sing。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后面应该跟动词原形。
13．He often helps me w my English.
【答案】with
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 他经常帮助我学习英语。 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事；分析句子结构和所给单词首字母可知，故填with。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语help sb. with sth.的用法。
14．He can swim, so he wants to join the s club.
【答案】swimming
【知识点】单词拼写；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 他会游泳，所以他想加入游泳俱乐部。swimming club游泳俱乐部，固定短语；根据He can swim, 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是游泳俱乐部，故填swimming。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语swimming club。
15．Playing the (鼓)is very interesting.
【答案】drum
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：打鼓很有趣。鼓drum，可数名词；play the drum打鼓，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填drum。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语play the drum。
16．I can't write stories, but I can stories.
【答案】tell
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意： 我不会写故事，但我会讲故事。 tell stories讲故事，固定短语；根据 I can't write stories, 和此处的转折but可知，此处指的是讲故事，can情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填tell。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词原形。注意固定短语tell stories和情态动词后面应该跟动词原形。
五、阅读理解
17．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Little Mike's grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons(鸽子). Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged(拥抱) the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.
When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. "I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma's face."
The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. "He was as lovely as Brittany." she said. Her son was surprised, because he
had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago.
（1）Little Mike went to the park and ___________.
A．played with pigeons B．fed pigeons
C．met an old lady D．saw a friend of his grandma's
（2）The old lady's smile showed that ___________.
A．she had hoped to meet the boy B．she wanted to get some drinks
C．she missed her grandson D．she liked the little boy
（3）Mike felt very glad because ___________.
A．he gave the granny food and drinks
B．the old lady was as kind as his grandma
C．he had seen his grandma
D．she liked the little boy
（4）Mike and the old lady ___________.
A．were good to each other B．knew each other well
C．often met in the park D．did nothing that afternoon
（5）What can we learn from the story
A．When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park.
B．Old people are always kind and happy.
C．Children and old people should get on well with each other.
D．When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 小迈克的奶奶几周前去世了。他非常想念她。一天下午，迈克去了他奶奶过去常去的城市公园。在那里他看见一位老太太，他觉得这个老太太很像他的奶奶，他们在一起玩得很开心，原来老奶奶也把他当成了自己几周前去世的孙子了。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady.一天下午，迈克去了他奶奶过去常去的城市公园。在那里他看见一位老太太。 故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第一段 She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. 她朝他笑了笑。她的微笑是如此甜美，迈克想再看一遍。她似乎明白了他的意思，于是她又笑了。 及第二段 Before he left, he hugged(拥抱) the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.在他离开之前，他拥抱了老太太，她也给了他最甜蜜的微笑。可推知，老妇人的微笑表明她喜欢这个小男孩，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第一段There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind.在那里他看见一位老太太。她看上去很和蔼。和第三段迈克所说 "I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma's face."“我在公园里遇到一位老奶奶。她的笑容就像我在奶奶脸上看到的那种笑容。” 可知，迈克感到非常高兴是因为那位老太太和他奶奶一样和蔼可亲，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第一段He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.他拿出自己的食物和饮料，给了她一些。她朝他笑了笑。她的微笑是如此甜美，迈克想再看一遍。她似乎明白了他的意思，于是她又笑了。迈克非常高兴。 可知， 迈克和老太太对彼此很好。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，迈克在公园看见一位老太太，他觉得这个老太太很像他几周前去世的奶奶，他们在一起玩得很开心，原来老奶奶也把他当成了自己几周前去世的孙子了。以此推之，当人们善待彼此时，他们会感到幸福。 故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
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