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外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 7 Unit 1同步练习
一、单项选择题
1.This is a storybook ___________ a lot of beautiful pictures.
A.with B.has C.for D.of
2.They are looking forward ________ to China.
A.to come B.to coming C.for coming D.of coming
3.Quincy is ________ the east coast of America.
A.In B.on C.at D.by
4.There ________ lots of trees in our garden ten years ago.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
5.My mother was born _______ a winter morning.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
二、阅读理解
6.阅读理解
The students were having their chemistry(化学)class. Miss Li
was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students,
"What's water " No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, "Why
don't you answer my question?Didn't I tell you what water
is like "
Just then a boy put up his hand and said, "Miss Li, you told us that
water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water?The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad
smell. "Most of the children agreed with him.
"I'm sorry, children." said the teacher, "Our water is getting
dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem."
(1)The students were having their ___ class.
A.English B.Chinese C.chemistry D.Math
(2)Miss Li was telling the children what ___ was like.
A.water B.air C.earth D.weather
(3)A boy said "The water in the river behind my house is always___."
A.white B.black C.clean D.clear
(4)Most of the children ___ the boy.
A.agreed with B.wrote to C.heard from D.sent for
(5)The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting ___.
A.more and more B.less and less
C.cleaner and cleaner D.dirtier and dirtier
三、完形填空
7.完形填空
Last
summer, my mother and I went to her hometown, Guilin. The city is very (1) in
the world, (2) it
has beautiful rivers and hills. Many (3) from different countries of the world go to (4) it every year. My mother was born (5) a
small village near the Li River. When she (6) a little girl, she studied
at the village school (7) only five classes and seven (8) .
Some children liked to (9) in
class, (10) my
mother was very good. The teacher was strict but very friendly.
(1)A.big B.new C.cold D.famous
(2)A.because B.so C.why D.but
(3)A.man B.woman C.people D.person[
(4)A.visit B.watch C.look D.find
(5)A.on B.in C.at D.from
(6)A.were B.was C.is D.are
(7)A.with B.in C.of D.has
(8)A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.visitors
(9)A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell
(10)A.so B.and C.but D.or
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一本有许多漂亮图片的故事书。A.有,介词;B.有,实义动词;C.为了,介词;D.......的......,介词。句子是简单句,已经有谓语is,所以不能再有谓语,即动词,排除B。带有漂亮图片的故事书,所以用with,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句子结构和句意确定。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他们一直期望来中国。come来,实义动词,look forward to doing sth.期望做某事,固定搭配,所以用to coming,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:昆西在美国东海岸。on the east coast of,在......东海岸,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配on the east coast of。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:十年前我们花园里有许多树。is是,are是,一般现在时;was是,were是,一般过去时。there be表示有......,ten years ago表明时态是一般过去时,主语是复数trees,所以be动词用were,故选D。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意句子时态和根据主语单复数确定be动词。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈出生在一个冬天的早上。in+the+morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点;on+具体日期;for+时间段。on a winter morning在一个冬天的早上,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记in、at、on和for的区别,同时识记固定搭配on a winter morning。
6.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是在化学课上老师告诉学生水是无色、无味的。一个学生告诉老师他家后面的说是黑色的,而且有一股难闻的味道,很多孩子同意他的观点。老师说那是水变得越来越脏了。
(1)细节理解题。 根据The students were having their chemistry(化学)class. 可知学生们正在上化学课。 故选C。
(2)细节理解题。 根据Miss Li was telling the children what water was like"可知李老师正告诉孩子们水是什么样子的。 故选A。
(3)细节理解题。 根据The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell. 可知我家后面的河里的水总是黑的, 而且有难闻的气味, 故选B。
(4)细节理解题。 根据Most of the children agreed with him. 可知大多数孩子同意他的观点, 故选A。
(5)细节理解题, 根据"I'm sorry, children. "said the teacher, "Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem. 可知因为水越来越脏, 所以河里的水总是黑的, 而且有难闻的气味。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后分析问题,带着问题阅读短文。细读原文,捕捉相关信息词,掌握短文细节内容。找出问题答案。
7.【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了妈妈的家乡——桂林,同时介绍了妈妈儿时的故事。
(1)句意:这个城市在世界上是非常著名的。A.大的;B.新的;C.寒冷的;D.著名的。根据后文from different countries of the world可知来自不同国家的游客,所以是著名的,故选D。
(2)句意:因为它有漂亮的山河。A.因为;B.所以;C.为什么;D.但是。桂林著名的原因是山河秀丽,表示原因,故选A。
(3)句意:来自世界不同国家的许多人每年去参观它。A.男士;B.女士;C.人们,复数;D.人,可数名词单数。many许多,修饰可数名词复数,许多人去参观桂林,所以用people,故选C。
(4)句意:来自世界不同国家的许多人每年去参观它。A.参观;B.观看;C.看;D.发现。it代指桂林,所以是参观桂林,故选A。
(5)句意:我妈妈出生在丽江旁边的一个小村庄。A.在......上面;B.在......里面;C.在;D.来自。be born in+地点名词,表示出生在某地,固定搭配,故选B。
(6)句意:当她是一个小女孩时,她在有7个同学,仅仅上5节课的乡村学校学习。were是,was是,一般过去时;is是,are是,一般现在时。时态是一般过去时,主语是she,所以用was,故选B。
(7)句意:当她是一个小女孩时,她在有7个同学,仅仅上5节课的乡村学校学习。A.有,介词;B.在......里面,介词;C.......的......,介词;D.有,实义动词。学校仅有5节课,句子是简单句,已经有谓语studied,所以不能有谓语了,排除D,所以用with,有,故选A。
(8)句意:当她是一个小女孩时,她在一个有五个班,七个老师的乡村学校学习。 A.同学;B.朋友;C.老师;D.游客。这是一个乡村学校,规模很小,根据前面的class,可知是老师,介绍学校的配置,故选C。
(9)句意:一些孩子喜欢在课上说话,但是我妈妈是非常好的。A.说某种语言;B.告诉;C.说;D.讲。学生在课上说话,talk in class在课上说话,故选B。
(10)句意:一些孩子喜欢在课上说话,但是我妈妈是非常好的。A.所以,表示结果;B.和,表示并列;C.但是,表示转折;D.或者。表示选择。一些孩子说话,但是妈妈不说话,前后表示转折,所以用but,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 7 Unit 1同步练习
一、单项选择题
1.This is a storybook ___________ a lot of beautiful pictures.
A.with B.has C.for D.of
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一本有许多漂亮图片的故事书。A.有,介词;B.有,实义动词;C.为了,介词;D.......的......,介词。句子是简单句,已经有谓语is,所以不能再有谓语,即动词,排除B。带有漂亮图片的故事书,所以用with,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句子结构和句意确定。
2.They are looking forward ________ to China.
A.to come B.to coming C.for coming D.of coming
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他们一直期望来中国。come来,实义动词,look forward to doing sth.期望做某事,固定搭配,所以用to coming,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.。
3.Quincy is ________ the east coast of America.
A.In B.on C.at D.by
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:昆西在美国东海岸。on the east coast of,在......东海岸,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配on the east coast of。
4.There ________ lots of trees in our garden ten years ago.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】D
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:十年前我们花园里有许多树。is是,are是,一般现在时;was是,were是,一般过去时。there be表示有......,ten years ago表明时态是一般过去时,主语是复数trees,所以be动词用were,故选D。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意句子时态和根据主语单复数确定be动词。
5.My mother was born _______ a winter morning.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈出生在一个冬天的早上。in+the+morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点;on+具体日期;for+时间段。on a winter morning在一个冬天的早上,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记in、at、on和for的区别,同时识记固定搭配on a winter morning。
二、阅读理解
6.阅读理解
The students were having their chemistry(化学)class. Miss Li
was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students,
"What's water " No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, "Why
don't you answer my question?Didn't I tell you what water
is like "
Just then a boy put up his hand and said, "Miss Li, you told us that
water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water?The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad
smell. "Most of the children agreed with him.
"I'm sorry, children." said the teacher, "Our water is getting
dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem."
(1)The students were having their ___ class.
A.English B.Chinese C.chemistry D.Math
(2)Miss Li was telling the children what ___ was like.
A.water B.air C.earth D.weather
(3)A boy said "The water in the river behind my house is always___."
A.white B.black C.clean D.clear
(4)Most of the children ___ the boy.
A.agreed with B.wrote to C.heard from D.sent for
(5)The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting ___.
A.more and more B.less and less
C.cleaner and cleaner D.dirtier and dirtier
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是在化学课上老师告诉学生水是无色、无味的。一个学生告诉老师他家后面的说是黑色的,而且有一股难闻的味道,很多孩子同意他的观点。老师说那是水变得越来越脏了。
(1)细节理解题。 根据The students were having their chemistry(化学)class. 可知学生们正在上化学课。 故选C。
(2)细节理解题。 根据Miss Li was telling the children what water was like"可知李老师正告诉孩子们水是什么样子的。 故选A。
(3)细节理解题。 根据The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell. 可知我家后面的河里的水总是黑的, 而且有难闻的气味, 故选B。
(4)细节理解题。 根据Most of the children agreed with him. 可知大多数孩子同意他的观点, 故选A。
(5)细节理解题, 根据"I'm sorry, children. "said the teacher, "Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem. 可知因为水越来越脏, 所以河里的水总是黑的, 而且有难闻的气味。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后分析问题,带着问题阅读短文。细读原文,捕捉相关信息词,掌握短文细节内容。找出问题答案。
三、完形填空
7.完形填空
Last
summer, my mother and I went to her hometown, Guilin. The city is very (1) in
the world, (2) it
has beautiful rivers and hills. Many (3) from different countries of the world go to (4) it every year. My mother was born (5) a
small village near the Li River. When she (6) a little girl, she studied
at the village school (7) only five classes and seven (8) .
Some children liked to (9) in
class, (10) my
mother was very good. The teacher was strict but very friendly.
(1)A.big B.new C.cold D.famous
(2)A.because B.so C.why D.but
(3)A.man B.woman C.people D.person[
(4)A.visit B.watch C.look D.find
(5)A.on B.in C.at D.from
(6)A.were B.was C.is D.are
(7)A.with B.in C.of D.has
(8)A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.visitors
(9)A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell
(10)A.so B.and C.but D.or
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了妈妈的家乡——桂林,同时介绍了妈妈儿时的故事。
(1)句意:这个城市在世界上是非常著名的。A.大的;B.新的;C.寒冷的;D.著名的。根据后文from different countries of the world可知来自不同国家的游客,所以是著名的,故选D。
(2)句意:因为它有漂亮的山河。A.因为;B.所以;C.为什么;D.但是。桂林著名的原因是山河秀丽,表示原因,故选A。
(3)句意:来自世界不同国家的许多人每年去参观它。A.男士;B.女士;C.人们,复数;D.人,可数名词单数。many许多,修饰可数名词复数,许多人去参观桂林,所以用people,故选C。
(4)句意:来自世界不同国家的许多人每年去参观它。A.参观;B.观看;C.看;D.发现。it代指桂林,所以是参观桂林,故选A。
(5)句意:我妈妈出生在丽江旁边的一个小村庄。A.在......上面;B.在......里面;C.在;D.来自。be born in+地点名词,表示出生在某地,固定搭配,故选B。
(6)句意:当她是一个小女孩时,她在有7个同学,仅仅上5节课的乡村学校学习。were是,was是,一般过去时;is是,are是,一般现在时。时态是一般过去时,主语是she,所以用was,故选B。
(7)句意:当她是一个小女孩时,她在有7个同学,仅仅上5节课的乡村学校学习。A.有,介词;B.在......里面,介词;C.......的......,介词;D.有,实义动词。学校仅有5节课,句子是简单句,已经有谓语studied,所以不能有谓语了,排除D,所以用with,有,故选A。
(8)句意:当她是一个小女孩时,她在一个有五个班,七个老师的乡村学校学习。 A.同学;B.朋友;C.老师;D.游客。这是一个乡村学校,规模很小,根据前面的class,可知是老师,介绍学校的配置,故选C。
(9)句意:一些孩子喜欢在课上说话,但是我妈妈是非常好的。A.说某种语言;B.告诉;C.说;D.讲。学生在课上说话,talk in class在课上说话,故选B。
(10)句意:一些孩子喜欢在课上说话,但是我妈妈是非常好的。A.所以,表示结果;B.和,表示并列;C.但是,表示转折;D.或者。表示选择。一些孩子说话,但是妈妈不说话,前后表示转折,所以用but,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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