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外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 6 Unit 1同步练习1
一、单项选择题
1．—Can you tell me _______ it is from here to downtown
—Yes, it's fifteen minutes by bus.
A．how much B．how long C．how far D．how soon
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我从这到市中心多远吗？——是的，坐公交车15分钟。A.多少钱，提问价格；B.多长时间，提问时间长度；C.多远，提问距离；D.多久，提问in+时间段。根据答语it's fifteen minutes by bus.坐公交车15分钟，可知问的是距离，所以用how far，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据答语确定。
2．There is a river. You must _______ the bridge.
A．go across B．across C．go cross D．go
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：有一条河，你必须穿过去。cross穿过，实义动词，across穿过，介词。句子缺少谓语，情态动词must后面用动词原形，排除B。go去，不及物动词，排除D。go across+名词=cross+名词，表示穿过......，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查句子结构和成分，注意平时识记cross和across的区别。
3．Turn right into Stream Road, and it's ________ the left.
A．in B．to C．at D．on
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：右转进入溪流路，它在左边。on the left在左边，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配on the left。
4．Could you please tell me the way _______ the London Eye
A．on B．to C．of D．at
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我去伦敦眼的路吗？the way to+地点名词，表示去某地的路，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配the way to+地点名词。
5．—Have a nice day!
—__________!
A．Have a nice day B．Goodbye
C．You are welcome D．Thank you all the same
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——祝你今天愉快！——祝你今天愉快！A 祝你今天愉快。B 再见。C 不客气。D 仍然感谢你。
Have a nice day！祝你今天愉快，用于分别时的祝福，答语也应该是给与祝福，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解句意，结合语境，选出正确答案。
二、阅读理解
6．阅读理解
Copenhagen(哥本哈根) is a city full of fairy tales
(童话故事). If you want to explore it,
you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. Copenhagen was
the first city to have a street for walkers only. The city has less traffic noise
and pollution than any other European capital.
Walking along the river banks, you'll see the Amalienborg Palace first. The
king's family is living there.
Churches and castles show us the original(最初的)city. Copenhagen
became the capital of Denmark in 1445. But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed(摧毁)the old wooden buildings. Much of what we see today dates back to (追溯到)the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Keep going, and you'll see the Christiansborg Palace. The town of Copenhagen
began there. Then you will see Nyhavn (尼哈芬), a waterway,
which was dug in 1673. When you see it, you'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen
made this beautiful waterway his home. Nyhave is a peaceful and wonderful place.
You'll usually see some rich people walk along here.
If you walk there, you can enjoy the old trees, the colourful lights and
the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale.
（1）The underlined(划线的)word "explore" in Paragraph I probably means "___" in Chinese.
A．探索 B．进入 C．找到 D．离开
（2）Which of the following Wuropean capital cities has the least traffic noise and pollution
A．London. B．Rome. C．Paris. D．Copenhagen.
（3）We can NOT see ___ in Copenhagen today.
A．churches and castles B．the Amalienborg Palace
C．the old wooden buildings D．the Christiansborg Palace
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn？
A．Andersen made it his home.
B．It has a history of 383 years.
C．Rich people seldom walk along it.
D．It's fictitious(虚构的)place in a fairy tale.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Preventing fires. B．Visiting Copenhagen.
C．Writing fairy tales. D．Digging a waterway.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文是对哥本哈根市的介绍。它1445年成为丹麦首都，是第一座有步行街的城市。漫步于河岸，首先可以欣赏阿美琳堡王宫，然后可以看到克里斯蒂安堡宫。老树，彩灯，美丽的花园，你会觉得身在童话故事之中。
（1）词意猜测题。根据If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. 你必须花很长时间、慢慢地步行欣赏. 可知如果你先探索, 了解，你可以慢慢欣赏，所以explore是探索，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital. 这座城市比其他任何一个欧洲国家的首都的车辆噪音和污染都少。可知在所有欧洲国家首都中哥本哈根的车辆噪声和污染最少。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed(摧毁)the old wooden buildings. 但是1728年和1795年的大火完全摧毁了古老的木质建筑物。可知如今在哥本哈根我们可能看不到古老的木质建筑物， 故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据When you see it, you'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. 当你见到它时你将会明白为什么汉斯 克里斯蒂安 安徒生把美丽的尼哈芬当作他的家乡, 故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales. Walking along the river banks, you'll see the Amalienborg Palace first. Churches and castles show us the original(最初的)city. Keep going, and you'll see the Christiansborg Palace. If you walk there, you can enjoy the old trees, the colourful lights and the beautiful gardens可知本文讲述了哥本哈根市本, 它1445年成为丹麦首都, 是第一座有步行街的城市。漫步于河岸, 首先可以欣赏阿美琳堡王宫, 然后可以看到克里斯蒂安堡宫. 老树, 彩灯, 美丽的花园, 你会觉得置身于童话故事之中, 可知短文主要讲的是游览哥本哈根。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题，通过阅读短文,可以直接从阅读材料中找到这类问题的答案。对于推理判断题。注意原文出现的语句不是我们做出的推理判断，而是原文给出的细节信息，所以原文语句不能选。判断对已知的事实仔细评价后做出的合理决定并非唯一决定，要对事实进行合乎情理的判断，有时还需借助常识进行判断。词意猜测题要根据上下文的语境对某个生词做出推测和判断。对于主旨大意题，要根据主题句和文章的中心思想确定。
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外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 6 Unit 1同步练习1
一、单项选择题
1．—Can you tell me _______ it is from here to downtown
—Yes, it's fifteen minutes by bus.
A．how much B．how long C．how far D．how soon
2．There is a river. You must _______ the bridge.
A．go across B．across C．go cross D．go
3．Turn right into Stream Road, and it's ________ the left.
A．in B．to C．at D．on
4．Could you please tell me the way _______ the London Eye
A．on B．to C．of D．at
5．—Have a nice day!
—__________!
A．Have a nice day B．Goodbye
C．You are welcome D．Thank you all the same
二、阅读理解
6．阅读理解
Copenhagen(哥本哈根) is a city full of fairy tales
(童话故事). If you want to explore it,
you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. Copenhagen was
the first city to have a street for walkers only. The city has less traffic noise
and pollution than any other European capital.
Walking along the river banks, you'll see the Amalienborg Palace first. The
king's family is living there.
Churches and castles show us the original(最初的)city. Copenhagen
became the capital of Denmark in 1445. But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed(摧毁)the old wooden buildings. Much of what we see today dates back to (追溯到)the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Keep going, and you'll see the Christiansborg Palace. The town of Copenhagen
began there. Then you will see Nyhavn (尼哈芬), a waterway,
which was dug in 1673. When you see it, you'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen
made this beautiful waterway his home. Nyhave is a peaceful and wonderful place.
You'll usually see some rich people walk along here.
If you walk there, you can enjoy the old trees, the colourful lights and
the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale.
（1）The underlined(划线的)word "explore" in Paragraph I probably means "___" in Chinese.
A．探索 B．进入 C．找到 D．离开
（2）Which of the following Wuropean capital cities has the least traffic noise and pollution
A．London. B．Rome. C．Paris. D．Copenhagen.
（3）We can NOT see ___ in Copenhagen today.
A．churches and castles B．the Amalienborg Palace
C．the old wooden buildings D．the Christiansborg Palace
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn？
A．Andersen made it his home.
B．It has a history of 383 years.
C．Rich people seldom walk along it.
D．It's fictitious(虚构的)place in a fairy tale.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Preventing fires. B．Visiting Copenhagen.
C．Writing fairy tales. D．Digging a waterway.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我从这到市中心多远吗？——是的，坐公交车15分钟。A.多少钱，提问价格；B.多长时间，提问时间长度；C.多远，提问距离；D.多久，提问in+时间段。根据答语it's fifteen minutes by bus.坐公交车15分钟，可知问的是距离，所以用how far，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据答语确定。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：有一条河，你必须穿过去。cross穿过，实义动词，across穿过，介词。句子缺少谓语，情态动词must后面用动词原形，排除B。go去，不及物动词，排除D。go across+名词=cross+名词，表示穿过......，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查句子结构和成分，注意平时识记cross和across的区别。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：右转进入溪流路，它在左边。on the left在左边，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配on the left。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我去伦敦眼的路吗？the way to+地点名词，表示去某地的路，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配the way to+地点名词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——祝你今天愉快！——祝你今天愉快！A 祝你今天愉快。B 再见。C 不客气。D 仍然感谢你。
Have a nice day！祝你今天愉快，用于分别时的祝福，答语也应该是给与祝福，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解句意，结合语境，选出正确答案。
6．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文是对哥本哈根市的介绍。它1445年成为丹麦首都，是第一座有步行街的城市。漫步于河岸，首先可以欣赏阿美琳堡王宫，然后可以看到克里斯蒂安堡宫。老树，彩灯，美丽的花园，你会觉得身在童话故事之中。
（1）词意猜测题。根据If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. 你必须花很长时间、慢慢地步行欣赏. 可知如果你先探索, 了解，你可以慢慢欣赏，所以explore是探索，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital. 这座城市比其他任何一个欧洲国家的首都的车辆噪音和污染都少。可知在所有欧洲国家首都中哥本哈根的车辆噪声和污染最少。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed(摧毁)the old wooden buildings. 但是1728年和1795年的大火完全摧毁了古老的木质建筑物。可知如今在哥本哈根我们可能看不到古老的木质建筑物， 故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据When you see it, you'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. 当你见到它时你将会明白为什么汉斯 克里斯蒂安 安徒生把美丽的尼哈芬当作他的家乡, 故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales. Walking along the river banks, you'll see the Amalienborg Palace first. Churches and castles show us the original(最初的)city. Keep going, and you'll see the Christiansborg Palace. If you walk there, you can enjoy the old trees, the colourful lights and the beautiful gardens可知本文讲述了哥本哈根市本, 它1445年成为丹麦首都, 是第一座有步行街的城市。漫步于河岸, 首先可以欣赏阿美琳堡王宫, 然后可以看到克里斯蒂安堡宫. 老树, 彩灯, 美丽的花园, 你会觉得置身于童话故事之中, 可知短文主要讲的是游览哥本哈根。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题，通过阅读短文,可以直接从阅读材料中找到这类问题的答案。对于推理判断题。注意原文出现的语句不是我们做出的推理判断，而是原文给出的细节信息，所以原文语句不能选。判断对已知的事实仔细评价后做出的合理决定并非唯一决定，要对事实进行合乎情理的判断，有时还需借助常识进行判断。词意猜测题要根据上下文的语境对某个生词做出推测和判断。对于主旨大意题，要根据主题句和文章的中心思想确定。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
