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外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 7 Unit 3同步练习
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
For the British, the home is a private place in which he or she
goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be
invited to a British person's home. It is rude to knock on a person's door if you
are not invited. If you are invited, don't ask to see more than the downstairs that
your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items
in it cost.
To the American，most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to
give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your
interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit
of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful,
you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never
eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice
of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up
after the meal.
（1）British people _____ invite friends to their home.
A．often B．always C．seldom D．never
（2）If your British friend invites you to his home, you can_____.
A．see anything you like
B．ask how much his house is
C．ask the cost of any of the items in it
D．only see the downstairs that you're invited into
（3）When you show your interest and pleasure in American people's houses, they may be_____.
A．angry B．happy C．sad D．worried
（4）What does the underlined phrase "engage in" mean in Chinese
A．陷入 B．参与 C．回避 D．限制
（5）What's the main idea of this passage
A．Some manners on visiting British and American people's home.
B．Different table manners between British and American people.
C．Different ideas about the home between British and American people.
D．Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people.
2．阅读理解
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy
but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don't bring lasting happiness.
Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be
able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people
believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way,
you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money.
However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is
holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their
intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.
Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting
into college or getting a good job, that we don't enjoy the present. You should
enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite
music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually
enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing
or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the
activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According
to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful
things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old
neighbor, or simply help around the house.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
（1）The underlined word "wealthy" means "________" in the article.
A．pleased B．healthy C．excited D．rich
（2）Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can________.
A．get money and something they can't buy with money
B．do what they want to do at any time
C．enjoy health which makes them work hard
D．take an active part in all kinds of activities every day
（3）The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ________.
A．think about getting a good job
B．think of presents they don't like
C．often spend time with close friends
D．often spend time on entering the college
（4）Many people find it happy to________.
A．remember the old days and troubles
B．do some meaningful things for others
C．go shopping to buy some food
D．make much money and little success
（5）The passage mainly tells us________.
A．how to find happiness B．how to save happiness
C．to do something good for others D．to value our beliefs or health
二、完形填空
3．完形填空
Different countries have different manners. For example, if you
are a （1） in a Chinese house, when you have a meal,
you usually do not （2） the food. You often leave a little to （3） that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes the
food to show that he has （4） it. We must know the customs of other （5） , so that they will not think （6） bad-mannered.
People all over the world （7） that a well-mannered person should be kind
and （8） to others. If you （9） this,
at least you will not go very far wrong. （10） likes
a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners.
（1）A．stranger B．traveler C．visitor D．foreigner
（2）A．need B．finish C．choose D．have
（3）A．say B．see C．understand D．show
（4）A．finished B．enjoyed C．taken D．drunk
（5）A．countries B．villages C．cities D．places
（6）A．them B．me C．us D．him
（7）A．find B．know C．guess D．agree
（8）A．careful B．helpful C．hardworking D．healthy
（9）A．forget B．remember C．learn D．study
（10）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍参观英国和美国人的家的一些礼仪。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person's home. 很少有人会被邀请到英国人家里做客。 可知， 英国人很少邀请朋友到家里做客。 故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段If you are invited, don't ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost.如果你被邀请，除了英国主人邀请你去的楼下，不要要求看更多。永远不要问房子或里面的任何东西值多少钱。可知， 故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和快乐时，他们也会很高兴。 可知，A.生气的；B.高兴的；C.悲伤的；D.担心的。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文 After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. 吃了第一口之后，你应该说这食物有多好吃，并问一些关于它的事情。 可知，此处指的是“ 英国人和美国人都会参与聊天”，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍参观英国和美国人的家的一些礼仪。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：快乐对于每个人很重要，很多人想要快乐但是很少人知道如何找到快乐，这里给了你几个能让你更快乐的方法。
（1）词意猜测题。根据下文 hey will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. 他们能做任何他们想做的事情，可知这句意思是If they are wealthy"的意思是如果他们有钱了，他们可以做任何事情，可知wealthy是富有的，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money."可知他们认为他们能得到钱买不到的东西，故A。
（3）细节理解题。根据or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives."可知和好朋友一起你使你快乐，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people."贡献自己的时间去为别人做有意义的事情是幸福的，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读文章，可知讲的是如何找到幸福，并且给我了三个建议，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定细节理解问题答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。
3．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要举例说明了不同的国家有不同的礼仪，以此告诉我们要做一个有礼貌的人。
（1）句意： 如果你是中国家庭的拜访者，A.陌生人；B.旅行者；C.拜访者；D.外国人。根据后文But in England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has4
it. 可知，此处说的也是拜访者，故选C。
（2）句意： 你通常不吃光食物。 A.需要；B.完成；C.选择；D.有，吃。根据后句You often leave a little你经常留下一点点。可知，此处指的是不吃光食物。故选B。
（3）句意：你经常留下一点点来显示你已经吃饱了。A.说，后跟说话内容；B.看见；C.理解；D.显示。根据后句a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has4
it. 可知，此处指的也是显示，留下一点点食物是为了显示你已经吃饱，故选D。
（4）句意： 客人总是把食物吃完，显示他很喜欢。 A.完成；B.喜欢；C.那，取；D.喝。根据 a visitor always finishes the food to show可知，吃完食物说明喜欢这些食物，故选B。
（5）句意：我们必须了解别的国家的风俗习惯。A.国家；B.村庄；C.城市；D.地方。根据前文所述可知，前文列举了中国和英国两个国家的风俗习惯，所以此处指的是别的国家，故选A。
（6） 句意：这样他们就不会认为我们没有礼貌。 A.他们；B.我；C.我们；D.他。根据前句We must know the customs of other5
, 我们必须了解别的国家的风俗习惯。可知，此处指的是我们，故选C。
（7）句意： 全世界的人们都知道一个有礼貌的人应该对别人和善和有帮助。 A.找到；B.知道；C.猜；D.同意。根据句中 a well-mannered person should be kind and8
to others. 可知，此处指的是全世界的人们都知道这件事，故选B。
（8）句意：全世界的人们都知道一个有礼貌的人应该对别人和善和有帮助。A.仔细的；B.有帮助的；C.努力工作的；D.健康的。根据and前面的kind可知，与之并列的应该是有帮助的，故选B。
（9）句意： 如果你记住这个，至少你不会走错太远。A.忘记；B.记住；C.学习，学会；D.学习，研究。根据前句People all over the world7
that a well-mannered person should be kind and8
to others. 和此处 at least you will not go very far wrong. 可知，此处指的是记住前面所说的这句话，故选B。
（10）句意： 每个人都喜欢有礼貌的人，但是没有人喜欢没有礼貌的人。 A.有人，某人，多用于肯定句；B.任何人，多用于否定句或者疑问句；C.没有人；D.每个人。根据后面的转折but no one likes a person with bad manners. 可知，与没有人相对应的应该是每个人，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
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外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 7 Unit 3同步练习
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
For the British, the home is a private place in which he or she
goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be
invited to a British person's home. It is rude to knock on a person's door if you
are not invited. If you are invited, don't ask to see more than the downstairs that
your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items
in it cost.
To the American，most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to
give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your
interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit
of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful,
you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never
eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice
of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up
after the meal.
（1）British people _____ invite friends to their home.
A．often B．always C．seldom D．never
（2）If your British friend invites you to his home, you can_____.
A．see anything you like
B．ask how much his house is
C．ask the cost of any of the items in it
D．only see the downstairs that you're invited into
（3）When you show your interest and pleasure in American people's houses, they may be_____.
A．angry B．happy C．sad D．worried
（4）What does the underlined phrase "engage in" mean in Chinese
A．陷入 B．参与 C．回避 D．限制
（5）What's the main idea of this passage
A．Some manners on visiting British and American people's home.
B．Different table manners between British and American people.
C．Different ideas about the home between British and American people.
D．Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍参观英国和美国人的家的一些礼仪。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person's home. 很少有人会被邀请到英国人家里做客。 可知， 英国人很少邀请朋友到家里做客。 故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段If you are invited, don't ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost.如果你被邀请，除了英国主人邀请你去的楼下，不要要求看更多。永远不要问房子或里面的任何东西值多少钱。可知， 故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和快乐时，他们也会很高兴。 可知，A.生气的；B.高兴的；C.悲伤的；D.担心的。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文 After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. 吃了第一口之后，你应该说这食物有多好吃，并问一些关于它的事情。 可知，此处指的是“ 英国人和美国人都会参与聊天”，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍参观英国和美国人的家的一些礼仪。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy
but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don't bring lasting happiness.
Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be
able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people
believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way,
you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money.
However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is
holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their
intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.
Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting
into college or getting a good job, that we don't enjoy the present. You should
enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite
music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually
enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing
or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the
activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According
to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful
things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old
neighbor, or simply help around the house.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
（1）The underlined word "wealthy" means "________" in the article.
A．pleased B．healthy C．excited D．rich
（2）Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can________.
A．get money and something they can't buy with money
B．do what they want to do at any time
C．enjoy health which makes them work hard
D．take an active part in all kinds of activities every day
（3）The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ________.
A．think about getting a good job
B．think of presents they don't like
C．often spend time with close friends
D．often spend time on entering the college
（4）Many people find it happy to________.
A．remember the old days and troubles
B．do some meaningful things for others
C．go shopping to buy some food
D．make much money and little success
（5）The passage mainly tells us________.
A．how to find happiness B．how to save happiness
C．to do something good for others D．to value our beliefs or health
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：快乐对于每个人很重要，很多人想要快乐但是很少人知道如何找到快乐，这里给了你几个能让你更快乐的方法。
（1）词意猜测题。根据下文 hey will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. 他们能做任何他们想做的事情，可知这句意思是If they are wealthy"的意思是如果他们有钱了，他们可以做任何事情，可知wealthy是富有的，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money."可知他们认为他们能得到钱买不到的东西，故A。
（3）细节理解题。根据or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives."可知和好朋友一起你使你快乐，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people."贡献自己的时间去为别人做有意义的事情是幸福的，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读文章，可知讲的是如何找到幸福，并且给我了三个建议，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定细节理解问题答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。
二、完形填空
3．完形填空
Different countries have different manners. For example, if you
are a （1） in a Chinese house, when you have a meal,
you usually do not （2） the food. You often leave a little to （3） that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes the
food to show that he has （4） it. We must know the customs of other （5） , so that they will not think （6） bad-mannered.
People all over the world （7） that a well-mannered person should be kind
and （8） to others. If you （9） this,
at least you will not go very far wrong. （10） likes
a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners.
（1）A．stranger B．traveler C．visitor D．foreigner
（2）A．need B．finish C．choose D．have
（3）A．say B．see C．understand D．show
（4）A．finished B．enjoyed C．taken D．drunk
（5）A．countries B．villages C．cities D．places
（6）A．them B．me C．us D．him
（7）A．find B．know C．guess D．agree
（8）A．careful B．helpful C．hardworking D．healthy
（9）A．forget B．remember C．learn D．study
（10）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要举例说明了不同的国家有不同的礼仪，以此告诉我们要做一个有礼貌的人。
（1）句意： 如果你是中国家庭的拜访者，A.陌生人；B.旅行者；C.拜访者；D.外国人。根据后文But in England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has4
it. 可知，此处说的也是拜访者，故选C。
（2）句意： 你通常不吃光食物。 A.需要；B.完成；C.选择；D.有，吃。根据后句You often leave a little你经常留下一点点。可知，此处指的是不吃光食物。故选B。
（3）句意：你经常留下一点点来显示你已经吃饱了。A.说，后跟说话内容；B.看见；C.理解；D.显示。根据后句a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has4
it. 可知，此处指的也是显示，留下一点点食物是为了显示你已经吃饱，故选D。
（4）句意： 客人总是把食物吃完，显示他很喜欢。 A.完成；B.喜欢；C.那，取；D.喝。根据 a visitor always finishes the food to show可知，吃完食物说明喜欢这些食物，故选B。
（5）句意：我们必须了解别的国家的风俗习惯。A.国家；B.村庄；C.城市；D.地方。根据前文所述可知，前文列举了中国和英国两个国家的风俗习惯，所以此处指的是别的国家，故选A。
（6） 句意：这样他们就不会认为我们没有礼貌。 A.他们；B.我；C.我们；D.他。根据前句We must know the customs of other5
, 我们必须了解别的国家的风俗习惯。可知，此处指的是我们，故选C。
（7）句意： 全世界的人们都知道一个有礼貌的人应该对别人和善和有帮助。 A.找到；B.知道；C.猜；D.同意。根据句中 a well-mannered person should be kind and8
to others. 可知，此处指的是全世界的人们都知道这件事，故选B。
（8）句意：全世界的人们都知道一个有礼貌的人应该对别人和善和有帮助。A.仔细的；B.有帮助的；C.努力工作的；D.健康的。根据and前面的kind可知，与之并列的应该是有帮助的，故选B。
（9）句意： 如果你记住这个，至少你不会走错太远。A.忘记；B.记住；C.学习，学会；D.学习，研究。根据前句People all over the world7
that a well-mannered person should be kind and8
to others. 和此处 at least you will not go very far wrong. 可知，此处指的是记住前面所说的这句话，故选B。
（10）句意： 每个人都喜欢有礼貌的人，但是没有人喜欢没有礼貌的人。 A.有人，某人，多用于肯定句；B.任何人，多用于否定句或者疑问句；C.没有人；D.每个人。根据后面的转折but no one likes a person with bad manners. 可知，与没有人相对应的应该是每个人，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
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