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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单选题
1．He spent three years caring for his brother.
A．looking for B．looking after C．caring about D．taking care
2．He expressed his concern on this problem.
A．notice B．worry C．success
3．The building was completely destroyed by fire.
A．entered B．damaged C．pushed
4．I really don't know the answer. I'm just guessing.
A．trying to look smart
B．trying to get up
C．trying to get an answer
5．She arrived early in order to get a good seat.
A．in case of
B．so that
C．so as to
6．The room is full of people.
A．is lack of
B．is filled with
C．is part of
7．He was late as a result of the heavy snow.
A．because of
B．so that
C．except for
8．Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not.
A．keep in touch with
B．have any effect on
C．take responsibility for
9．If you use the things that have already been used again, you ______ them.
A．rebuild B．recall C．recycle
10．I feel lost and _______ in a strange town _______.
A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone
11．There were __________ many horrible smells _______ I can't stay here more than one minute.
A．such; that B．too; for C．too; so D．so; that
12．This book ________ believable, interesting characters.
A．is full with B．is filled of C．is full of D．is full
13．The huge fire ______ the whole factory and killed 121 workers.
A．kept B．protected C．destroyed D．damaged
14．The subjects taught in China are different ______ those in Japan.
A．as B．from C．with D．for
15．—When can we start Other groups have started.
—Let's ____________ now.
A．lie around B．take action C．keep still
二、完形填空
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
People usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them before going out, but many people in China now have one more important thing to take--a mask(口罩). They hope it can protect them （1） terrible air.
Many cities in China saw a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there were eight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air （2） looks like a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people's health, （3） for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the （4） were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs.
So it's necessary （5） people from doing so many bad things to the environment. For example, people should use cars less and （6） burn lots of coal and gas. Government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring （7） waste air into the sky.
Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing （8） a report to advise how to protect the environment. They suggested （9） people should plant more trees and act off fewer fireworks for celebration. We hope more people will join us in （10） a difference. In this way, the blue sky will certainly return for good.
（1）A．in
B．from
C．for
（2）A．that
B．/
C．who
（3）A．lucky
B．especial
C．especially
（4）A．gardens
B．zoos
C．hospitals
（5）A．stop
B．stopping
C．to stop
（6）A．needn't
B．shouldn't
C．should
（7）A．too many
B．many too
C．too much
（8）A．wrote
B．write
C．are writing
（9）A．which B．where C．that
（10）A．make
B．to make
C．making
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
When
you're feeling down, the right song can make you smile. It can also calm you
down when you're worried. Music may also help make your brain work better. It
may even help keep you healthy.
Why
does music have these powers It may be because people's bodies have natural
rhythms (节奏). Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways.
Most stores play soft music, because soft music
can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop. And the longer shoppers stay
in a store, the more things they buy in it. So, stores try to play soft music
to make people buy more things.
For
sick people, music can do more than just help them relax. It may help make them
get well again. Doctors believe that music is just as important as medicine in
treating (治疗)patients.
When
you're sick, try to listen to the soft and relaxing music. If you're upset,
play a favorite song and tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of sad
teenagers shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why
he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teenagers said they felt
better.
Many
studies have tried to explain how music affects learning. Don Campbell, an
expert on the powers of music, believes music can make people, even babies,
smarter, healthier and happier.
Campbell wrote the book The Mozart Effect in 1997. However, not everyone
believes the Mozart Effect. And people believe more research is needed
to prove that music has these effects.
（1）Music is able to change how you feel and make your brain work better because __________.
A．people's bodies have natural rhythms
B．people like listening to music
C．music changes the way we think
D．music can serve as a kind of medicine
（2）Why do most stores play soft music
A．Because they want people to be happy.
B．Because they want people to buy more things.
C．Because they want people to be healthy.
D．Because they want people to calm down.
（3）What is Campbell's idea
A．We should listen to music while studying.
B．Music has a lot of bad effects on children's health.
C．We shouldn't make children listen to a lot of music.
D．Music can make people smarter, healthier and happier.
（4）We can know from the passage that __________.
A．scientists all agree music affects how we feel
B．more research is needed to prove how music is able to influence us
C．doctors will start changing medicine with music when treating a patient
D．scientists all agree that we can explain a problem by listening to music
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
An illusion(错觉) is something that fools the senses or the mind. An illusion may
make you something exists (存在）when it really (do) not. It may be something that appears to be one thing,
but it's really something else. David Copperfield calls (he) an illusionist. He is someone who makes or creates
illusions.
Many people have an interest in magic, but (many) of them are not performing and getting paid for it by
age 12. Nor are they teaching college classes in magic at age 16. Copperfield
was the (young) person ever to be allowed
to join the society of American Magicians. When he got to college himself,
Copperfield got the leading part in a play called Magic Man. Besides acting and
singing, he created all the magic in the show. The show ran for longer any other musical in Chicago's history.
Copperfield is a huge (succeed) as an illusionist, but he has other projects as
well. He said that his best work is Project Magic. Copperfield developed a
number of tricks done with the hands. These tricks can help hospital patients
who need (improve) their physical
condition. Learning to do the tricks also build confidence. Patients in the
program can speak (proud) that they
can do tricks that healthy people can't do.
Like many magicians, Copperfield is
interested the history
of magic. He has created a museum and library in which books, articles and old
medical equipment keep and shown. By
keeping track of history, Copperfield hopes to save magic for the future.
五、翻译
19．
由于大雪，他迟到了。
He
was late the heavy snow.
20．埃米莉一直在思索如何完成这项任务，最后终于想出一条妙计。
Emily
how to finish the task and she came up with a good idea
at last.
21．他的粗心导致了这场车祸。
His
carelessness the car accident.
22．他的想法和我的不同。
His idea is mine.
23．那听起来像个好主意。
That a good idea.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他花了三年的时间照顾他的弟弟。care for照顾，照料；look for寻找；look after照顾，照料；care about计较，在意；take care保重，小心，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。弄清划线短语在句中的意思，然后从所给的选项中找出意思相同的词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他对这个问题表示担忧。concern=worry译为“担心，担忧”，A.通知，注意； C.成功。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】 be destroy by 被摧毁，被动语态。fire 火。句子含义；这座大楼是被火烧毁的。destroy 破坏，摧毁; enter 进入； damage 损害，毁坏; push推。
4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】don't know the answer不知道答案，所以我只是guess猜想； try to do sth 尝试做某事。 look smart 看起来时尚 get up起床 get an answer得到一个答案。故选C。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】in order to 为了 in csae of 以防，万一 so that 如此，以致 so as to 以便; 为了…;
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句子含义：这个房间都是人。be full of 充满 ； be lack of 缺乏……; be filled with 充满； be part of 属于; 成为…的一部分。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】as a result of 由于; 因为; 作为……的结果； because of 因为，由于; so that以便; 结果，以致; except for 除…之外; 若不是; 句中的含义：迟到了是因为下大雪。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】make no difference to 对…有些[没有]关系; not any=no没有。 keep in touch with （与） …保持联系; have any effect on 对。。有影响。 take responsibility for 对…负责; 承担责任; 为...负责;
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】rebuild 重建; 恢复; 重新组装; recall 叫回，召回; 使想起， recycle 重复利用;
10．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：独自在一个奇怪的镇上，我感到迷茫和孤独。alone（客观上）一个人，独自；lonely（主观上感到）孤独的；寂寞的。故选D。
【点评】考查近义词辨析。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：有很多难闻的味道以至于我在这儿呆不过1分钟。so……that结构，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书充满了可信的有趣的人物。be full of=be filled with。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这场大火毁坏了整个工厂烧死了121个工人。keep保持；protect保护；destroy，毁坏破坏，不可以修复；damage损坏，破坏，可以修复，根据the whole factory and killed 121 workers，可知火大，毁坏了整个工厂，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的课程和日本的不同。由固定搭配，be different from，与……不同，可知这里用介词from。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配中介词的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我们什么时候可以开始 其他组已经开始了。——让我们现在行动吧。A.到处都是；B.采取行动，行动；C.保持不。根据When can we start 可知，此处指的是采取行动，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了戴口罩背后的原因——空气污染严重，呼吁大家从身边小事做起，保护我们赖以生存的环境。
（1）B 本题考查固定搭配。protect……from……意为“保护……免遭……”。句意：他们希望它能帮助他们免遭糟糕空气质量的伤害。
（2）A 本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词air是物，因此用that。句意：它是一种看起来像烟和雾的混合物的脏空气。
（3）C 本题考查形容词和副词辨析。 A项意为“幸运的”， B项意为“特别的”，C项意为“尤其”。句意：糟糕的空气不和于
人的健康，尤其是老人和孩子。
（4）C 本题考查L下文逻辑。前面提到他们很容易生病，当然是医院里住满了人。故选C。
（5）C本题考查固定搭配。it's十形容词+ to do sth意为“做某事怎么样”。句意：因此有必要阻止人们做很多对环境有害的事情。
（6）B本题考查情态动词辨析。A 项意为“不必”，B项意为“不应该”，C项意为“应该”。句意：人们应该少使用汽车，不应该燃烧大量的煤和汽油。
（7）C 本题考查副词短语。A项意为“太多”，修饰可数名词；B项意为“不存在”；C项意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。air不可数，故用too much。
（8）A本题考查动词时态。来自北京第四中学的三名学生写了一份报告，建议怎样保护环境。已经写了，用一般过去时。故选A。
（9）C本题考查宾语从句的引导词。后面的从句是陈述句，因此用that。
（10）C 本题考查非谓语动词。in doing sth是固定搭配，故选making。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了不同的音乐用不同的方式影响着人们的生活。
（1）细节题，根据第二段的第一句，第二句Why does music have these powers It may be because people's bodies have natural rhythms 为什么音乐有这些力量呢？它可能是因为人们的身体里有着自然的节奏感。故答案选A 。
（2）推断题，根据第二段的第三行Most stores play soft music,because soft music can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop .大多数的商店会播放轻柔的音乐，因为轻柔的音乐能使人们心情放松并且会在店里呆更长的时间。可知人们在店里时间越长就会有可能买越多的东西。故答案选B。
（3）细节题，根据倒数第二段第二句Don Campbell ,an expert on the powers of music ,believes music can make people ,even babies,smarter,healthier and happier .Don Campbell可知 一位有关音乐力量方面的专家，相信音乐能让人们甚至婴儿，更健康，更幸福。故选D。
（4）推断题，根据最后一段，Campbell wrote the book The Mozart Effect in 1997.However ,not everyone believes the Mozert Effect .And people believe music can make people ,even babies ,smarter ,healthier and happier 可知尽管Campbell 在1997年写了这本莫扎特的影响这本书，但是并非所有的人都相信音乐的影响力。人们相信需要更多的调查来证明音乐有这些影响力。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推断题都是常考的题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
18．【答案】does；himself；most；youngest；than；success；to improve；proudly；in；are kept
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了大卫·科波菲尔作为一名魔法师的主要事迹。
（1）句意： 一种幻觉是指当某种东西真地不存在的时候，可能会使你感到它的存在。根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词应该用三单形式，do的三单形式为does，故填does。
（2）句意： 大卫·科波菲尔称他自己为魔术师。he他，人称代词主格；himself他自己，反身代词；根据后句 He is someone who makes or creates illusions. 他是制造或创造幻觉的人。 可知，此处指的是称他自己为魔术师。故填himself。
（3）句意： 但他们中大多数人在12岁之前没有表演，也没有得到报酬。many很多；most大多数；根据前句 Many people have an interest in magic, 许多人对魔术感兴趣， 和后面的转折but可知，此处指的是大多数人，故填most。
（4）句意： 科波菲尔是被允许加入美国魔术师协会的最年轻的人。young年轻的，形容词；根据前句 but 3 (many) of them are not performing and getting paid for it by age 12. Nor are they teaching college classes in magic at age 16. 但他们中大多数人在12岁之前没有表演，也没有得到报酬。 他们也没有在16岁的时候教授大学魔法课程。 可知，此处指的是科波菲尔和别人相比是最年轻的，故填youngest。
（5）句意： 这是芝加哥历史上演出时间最长的音乐剧。 根据空前的longer为形容词比较级可知，此处需要比较级的标志词than，和芝加哥历史上的其他音乐剧相比，故填than。
（6）句意： 科波菲尔作为一个魔术师获得了巨大的成功， succeed成功，动词； success成功，名词；根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词huge可知，此处需要名词单数作宾语，故填 success 。
（7）句意： 这些戏法可以帮助需要改善身体状况的病人。 improve改善，动词；need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to improve。
（8） 句意： 项目中的病人可以自豪地说，他们可以做健康人做不到的事情。 prou自豪的，形容词； proudly自豪地，副词；此处修饰动词speak，需要副词，故填proudly。
（9）句意： 科波菲尔对魔法史很感兴趣。 be interested in sth.对……感兴趣，固定短语；故填in。
（10）句意： 他创建了一个博物馆和图书馆，书籍、物品和旧医疗设备都被放在这里保存和展览。 keep保存，动词；此处 books, articles and old medical equipment是keep的动词承受者，所以应该用被动语态，且此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是and连接的并列名词，所以谓语动词用复数are，keep过去分词为kept，故填are kept。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意。然后根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要句型，搭配，语法，语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
19．【答案】as；a；result；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】由于用as a result of，固定搭配，故填as a result of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配as a result of。
20．【答案】kept；thinking；about
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“一直在思考”，keep doing sth 一直某事，think about思考；根据 and后面句子 she came up with a good idea at last. 的时态可知句子用一般过去时。故答案为kept thinking abut。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配，并运用正确的时态。
21．【答案】resulted；in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“导致”，根据汉语可知后面是导致的结果，result in，导致，后面跟结果，结合句意可知是发生了的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为resulted in。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配result in 的用法。
22．【答案】different；from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“和......不同”。和......不同，be different from，故答案为：different from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be different from的用法。
23．【答案】sounds；like
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“听起来像”。听起来像sound like，固定短语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：sounds like。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语sound like的用法。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单选题
1．He spent three years caring for his brother.
A．looking for B．looking after C．caring about D．taking care
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他花了三年的时间照顾他的弟弟。care for照顾，照料；look for寻找；look after照顾，照料；care about计较，在意；take care保重，小心，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。弄清划线短语在句中的意思，然后从所给的选项中找出意思相同的词。
2．He expressed his concern on this problem.
A．notice B．worry C．success
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他对这个问题表示担忧。concern=worry译为“担心，担忧”，A.通知，注意； C.成功。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
3．The building was completely destroyed by fire.
A．entered B．damaged C．pushed
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】 be destroy by 被摧毁，被动语态。fire 火。句子含义；这座大楼是被火烧毁的。destroy 破坏，摧毁; enter 进入； damage 损害，毁坏; push推。
4．I really don't know the answer. I'm just guessing.
A．trying to look smart
B．trying to get up
C．trying to get an answer
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】don't know the answer不知道答案，所以我只是guess猜想； try to do sth 尝试做某事。 look smart 看起来时尚 get up起床 get an answer得到一个答案。故选C。
5．She arrived early in order to get a good seat.
A．in case of
B．so that
C．so as to
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】in order to 为了 in csae of 以防，万一 so that 如此，以致 so as to 以便; 为了…;
6．The room is full of people.
A．is lack of
B．is filled with
C．is part of
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句子含义：这个房间都是人。be full of 充满 ； be lack of 缺乏……; be filled with 充满； be part of 属于; 成为…的一部分。
7．He was late as a result of the heavy snow.
A．because of
B．so that
C．except for
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】as a result of 由于; 因为; 作为……的结果； because of 因为，由于; so that以便; 结果，以致; except for 除…之外; 若不是; 句中的含义：迟到了是因为下大雪。
8．Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not.
A．keep in touch with
B．have any effect on
C．take responsibility for
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】make no difference to 对…有些[没有]关系; not any=no没有。 keep in touch with （与） …保持联系; have any effect on 对。。有影响。 take responsibility for 对…负责; 承担责任; 为...负责;
9．If you use the things that have already been used again, you ______ them.
A．rebuild B．recall C．recycle
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】rebuild 重建; 恢复; 重新组装; recall 叫回，召回; 使想起， recycle 重复利用;
10．I feel lost and _______ in a strange town _______.
A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：独自在一个奇怪的镇上，我感到迷茫和孤独。alone（客观上）一个人，独自；lonely（主观上感到）孤独的；寂寞的。故选D。
【点评】考查近义词辨析。
11．There were __________ many horrible smells _______ I can't stay here more than one minute.
A．such; that B．too; for C．too; so D．so; that
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：有很多难闻的味道以至于我在这儿呆不过1分钟。so……that结构，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
12．This book ________ believable, interesting characters.
A．is full with B．is filled of C．is full of D．is full
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书充满了可信的有趣的人物。be full of=be filled with。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
13．The huge fire ______ the whole factory and killed 121 workers.
A．kept B．protected C．destroyed D．damaged
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这场大火毁坏了整个工厂烧死了121个工人。keep保持；protect保护；destroy，毁坏破坏，不可以修复；damage损坏，破坏，可以修复，根据the whole factory and killed 121 workers，可知火大，毁坏了整个工厂，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
14．The subjects taught in China are different ______ those in Japan.
A．as B．from C．with D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的课程和日本的不同。由固定搭配，be different from，与……不同，可知这里用介词from。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配中介词的用法。
15．—When can we start Other groups have started.
—Let's ____________ now.
A．lie around B．take action C．keep still
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我们什么时候可以开始 其他组已经开始了。——让我们现在行动吧。A.到处都是；B.采取行动，行动；C.保持不。根据When can we start 可知，此处指的是采取行动，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
二、完形填空
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
People usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them before going out, but many people in China now have one more important thing to take--a mask(口罩). They hope it can protect them （1） terrible air.
Many cities in China saw a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there were eight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air （2） looks like a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people's health, （3） for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the （4） were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs.
So it's necessary （5） people from doing so many bad things to the environment. For example, people should use cars less and （6） burn lots of coal and gas. Government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring （7） waste air into the sky.
Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing （8） a report to advise how to protect the environment. They suggested （9） people should plant more trees and act off fewer fireworks for celebration. We hope more people will join us in （10） a difference. In this way, the blue sky will certainly return for good.
（1）A．in
B．from
C．for
（2）A．that
B．/
C．who
（3）A．lucky
B．especial
C．especially
（4）A．gardens
B．zoos
C．hospitals
（5）A．stop
B．stopping
C．to stop
（6）A．needn't
B．shouldn't
C．should
（7）A．too many
B．many too
C．too much
（8）A．wrote
B．write
C．are writing
（9）A．which B．where C．that
（10）A．make
B．to make
C．making
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了戴口罩背后的原因——空气污染严重，呼吁大家从身边小事做起，保护我们赖以生存的环境。
（1）B 本题考查固定搭配。protect……from……意为“保护……免遭……”。句意：他们希望它能帮助他们免遭糟糕空气质量的伤害。
（2）A 本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词air是物，因此用that。句意：它是一种看起来像烟和雾的混合物的脏空气。
（3）C 本题考查形容词和副词辨析。 A项意为“幸运的”， B项意为“特别的”，C项意为“尤其”。句意：糟糕的空气不和于
人的健康，尤其是老人和孩子。
（4）C 本题考查L下文逻辑。前面提到他们很容易生病，当然是医院里住满了人。故选C。
（5）C本题考查固定搭配。it's十形容词+ to do sth意为“做某事怎么样”。句意：因此有必要阻止人们做很多对环境有害的事情。
（6）B本题考查情态动词辨析。A 项意为“不必”，B项意为“不应该”，C项意为“应该”。句意：人们应该少使用汽车，不应该燃烧大量的煤和汽油。
（7）C 本题考查副词短语。A项意为“太多”，修饰可数名词；B项意为“不存在”；C项意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。air不可数，故用too much。
（8）A本题考查动词时态。来自北京第四中学的三名学生写了一份报告，建议怎样保护环境。已经写了，用一般过去时。故选A。
（9）C本题考查宾语从句的引导词。后面的从句是陈述句，因此用that。
（10）C 本题考查非谓语动词。in doing sth是固定搭配，故选making。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
When
you're feeling down, the right song can make you smile. It can also calm you
down when you're worried. Music may also help make your brain work better. It
may even help keep you healthy.
Why
does music have these powers It may be because people's bodies have natural
rhythms (节奏). Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways.
Most stores play soft music, because soft music
can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop. And the longer shoppers stay
in a store, the more things they buy in it. So, stores try to play soft music
to make people buy more things.
For
sick people, music can do more than just help them relax. It may help make them
get well again. Doctors believe that music is just as important as medicine in
treating (治疗)patients.
When
you're sick, try to listen to the soft and relaxing music. If you're upset,
play a favorite song and tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of sad
teenagers shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why
he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teenagers said they felt
better.
Many
studies have tried to explain how music affects learning. Don Campbell, an
expert on the powers of music, believes music can make people, even babies,
smarter, healthier and happier.
Campbell wrote the book The Mozart Effect in 1997. However, not everyone
believes the Mozart Effect. And people believe more research is needed
to prove that music has these effects.
（1）Music is able to change how you feel and make your brain work better because __________.
A．people's bodies have natural rhythms
B．people like listening to music
C．music changes the way we think
D．music can serve as a kind of medicine
（2）Why do most stores play soft music
A．Because they want people to be happy.
B．Because they want people to buy more things.
C．Because they want people to be healthy.
D．Because they want people to calm down.
（3）What is Campbell's idea
A．We should listen to music while studying.
B．Music has a lot of bad effects on children's health.
C．We shouldn't make children listen to a lot of music.
D．Music can make people smarter, healthier and happier.
（4）We can know from the passage that __________.
A．scientists all agree music affects how we feel
B．more research is needed to prove how music is able to influence us
C．doctors will start changing medicine with music when treating a patient
D．scientists all agree that we can explain a problem by listening to music
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了不同的音乐用不同的方式影响着人们的生活。
（1）细节题，根据第二段的第一句，第二句Why does music have these powers It may be because people's bodies have natural rhythms 为什么音乐有这些力量呢？它可能是因为人们的身体里有着自然的节奏感。故答案选A 。
（2）推断题，根据第二段的第三行Most stores play soft music,because soft music can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop .大多数的商店会播放轻柔的音乐，因为轻柔的音乐能使人们心情放松并且会在店里呆更长的时间。可知人们在店里时间越长就会有可能买越多的东西。故答案选B。
（3）细节题，根据倒数第二段第二句Don Campbell ,an expert on the powers of music ,believes music can make people ,even babies,smarter,healthier and happier .Don Campbell可知 一位有关音乐力量方面的专家，相信音乐能让人们甚至婴儿，更健康，更幸福。故选D。
（4）推断题，根据最后一段，Campbell wrote the book The Mozart Effect in 1997.However ,not everyone believes the Mozert Effect .And people believe music can make people ,even babies ,smarter ,healthier and happier 可知尽管Campbell 在1997年写了这本莫扎特的影响这本书，但是并非所有的人都相信音乐的影响力。人们相信需要更多的调查来证明音乐有这些影响力。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推断题都是常考的题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
An illusion(错觉) is something that fools the senses or the mind. An illusion may
make you something exists (存在）when it really (do) not. It may be something that appears to be one thing,
but it's really something else. David Copperfield calls (he) an illusionist. He is someone who makes or creates
illusions.
Many people have an interest in magic, but (many) of them are not performing and getting paid for it by
age 12. Nor are they teaching college classes in magic at age 16. Copperfield
was the (young) person ever to be allowed
to join the society of American Magicians. When he got to college himself,
Copperfield got the leading part in a play called Magic Man. Besides acting and
singing, he created all the magic in the show. The show ran for longer any other musical in Chicago's history.
Copperfield is a huge (succeed) as an illusionist, but he has other projects as
well. He said that his best work is Project Magic. Copperfield developed a
number of tricks done with the hands. These tricks can help hospital patients
who need (improve) their physical
condition. Learning to do the tricks also build confidence. Patients in the
program can speak (proud) that they
can do tricks that healthy people can't do.
Like many magicians, Copperfield is
interested the history
of magic. He has created a museum and library in which books, articles and old
medical equipment keep and shown. By
keeping track of history, Copperfield hopes to save magic for the future.
【答案】does；himself；most；youngest；than；success；to improve；proudly；in；are kept
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了大卫·科波菲尔作为一名魔法师的主要事迹。
（1）句意： 一种幻觉是指当某种东西真地不存在的时候，可能会使你感到它的存在。根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词应该用三单形式，do的三单形式为does，故填does。
（2）句意： 大卫·科波菲尔称他自己为魔术师。he他，人称代词主格；himself他自己，反身代词；根据后句 He is someone who makes or creates illusions. 他是制造或创造幻觉的人。 可知，此处指的是称他自己为魔术师。故填himself。
（3）句意： 但他们中大多数人在12岁之前没有表演，也没有得到报酬。many很多；most大多数；根据前句 Many people have an interest in magic, 许多人对魔术感兴趣， 和后面的转折but可知，此处指的是大多数人，故填most。
（4）句意： 科波菲尔是被允许加入美国魔术师协会的最年轻的人。young年轻的，形容词；根据前句 but 3 (many) of them are not performing and getting paid for it by age 12. Nor are they teaching college classes in magic at age 16. 但他们中大多数人在12岁之前没有表演，也没有得到报酬。 他们也没有在16岁的时候教授大学魔法课程。 可知，此处指的是科波菲尔和别人相比是最年轻的，故填youngest。
（5）句意： 这是芝加哥历史上演出时间最长的音乐剧。 根据空前的longer为形容词比较级可知，此处需要比较级的标志词than，和芝加哥历史上的其他音乐剧相比，故填than。
（6）句意： 科波菲尔作为一个魔术师获得了巨大的成功， succeed成功，动词； success成功，名词；根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词huge可知，此处需要名词单数作宾语，故填 success 。
（7）句意： 这些戏法可以帮助需要改善身体状况的病人。 improve改善，动词；need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to improve。
（8） 句意： 项目中的病人可以自豪地说，他们可以做健康人做不到的事情。 prou自豪的，形容词； proudly自豪地，副词；此处修饰动词speak，需要副词，故填proudly。
（9）句意： 科波菲尔对魔法史很感兴趣。 be interested in sth.对……感兴趣，固定短语；故填in。
（10）句意： 他创建了一个博物馆和图书馆，书籍、物品和旧医疗设备都被放在这里保存和展览。 keep保存，动词；此处 books, articles and old medical equipment是keep的动词承受者，所以应该用被动语态，且此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是and连接的并列名词，所以谓语动词用复数are，keep过去分词为kept，故填are kept。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意。然后根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要句型，搭配，语法，语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
五、翻译
19．
由于大雪，他迟到了。
He
was late the heavy snow.
【答案】as；a；result；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】由于用as a result of，固定搭配，故填as a result of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配as a result of。
20．埃米莉一直在思索如何完成这项任务，最后终于想出一条妙计。
Emily
how to finish the task and she came up with a good idea
at last.
【答案】kept；thinking；about
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“一直在思考”，keep doing sth 一直某事，think about思考；根据 and后面句子 she came up with a good idea at last. 的时态可知句子用一般过去时。故答案为kept thinking abut。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配，并运用正确的时态。
21．他的粗心导致了这场车祸。
His
carelessness the car accident.
【答案】resulted；in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“导致”，根据汉语可知后面是导致的结果，result in，导致，后面跟结果，结合句意可知是发生了的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为resulted in。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配result in 的用法。
22．他的想法和我的不同。
His idea is mine.
【答案】different；from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“和......不同”。和......不同，be different from，故答案为：different from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be different from的用法。
23．那听起来像个好主意。
That a good idea.
【答案】sounds；like
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“听起来像”。听起来像sound like，固定短语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：sounds like。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语sound like的用法。
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