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【深圳】初中英语八年级上学期期末复习【题型专练】：语法填空·文章类（1）
一、语法填空
1．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Learning
English is important to you. But what about the rest of your family Teaching
English to your family members is a great way to improve your own English. By
teaching someone else, your (speak) English will become (good). Learning something new together can
bring you (close) as a family, too.
Here are
some tips:
Movie
Night: Choose an English movie subtitles(字幕). Stop the movie! in a while to help your family members learn
new words and (express).
Sports Night: Get active in English. Go
bowling, skating, or hiking once a week and teach a few words. For example, "You
fell down."" or "Your skates look cool.”
Novel
Night: Choose a (class) English story that your family members
may know. Read one chapter out aloud each week. It is not important the other members understand the words.
Listening to the language is a good start.
Create an
English Family Tree together. This is a great way to get your family (interest) in English. Teach your family
members what each person is (call) in English. Write the words in English
and share stories together.
【答案】spoken；better；closer；with；once；expressions；classic；whether；interested；called
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：学英语对你来说是重要的，教你家庭的其他成员学英语也是提高你自己英语的一个好办法。本文主要介绍了和家人一起学习英语的四种方法。
（1）句意：通过教别人，你自己的口语也会变得更好。根据空后的 English 可知此空填形容词， speak，动词，形容词是spoken，spoken English 口语，故填spoken。
（2）句意：通过教别人，你自己的口语也会变得更好。good，形容词，好的，become是系动词，后面跟形容词，根据句意，教别人，同时也锻炼了自己的语言，使自己的口语变得更好，所以用good的比较级better，故填better。
（3）句意：一起学习一些新的东西也可以使你们一家人更紧密的在一起。由 Learning something new together can bring you 3
(close) as a family, too. 可知一起学习新的东西可以使关系更亲密，因此用close的比较级，故填closer。
（4）句意：选择有字幕的英文电影。此空前有动词choose，因此此空填介词，with的意思是有着……，故填with。
（5）句意：偶尔停一下来帮助你家人学习新的单词和表达。once in a while，偶尔，固定搭配，故填once。
（6）句意：偶尔停一下来帮助你家人学习新的单词和表达。根据 words and 6
(express). 可知此空用名词。express，动词，表达，名词形式是expression，可数名词，故填expressions。
（7）句意：选择一个你们家人都知道的经典的英文故事。由空后是名词短语 English story 可知此空填形容词。 class ，名词，形容词是classic，经典的，故填classic。
（8）句意：其他的家庭成员是否了解这些单词不重要。由 It is not important 8
the other members understand the words. 可知，空前和空后都是句子，所以此空填连词，根据句意推测家人不一定理解这些单词，故填whether。
（9）句意：让你的家人对英语感兴趣是一个好办法。get…interested in，使……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
（10）句意：教你的家人每个人的英文名字。call，动词，根据 Teach your family members what each person is 10
(call) in English. 可知，call和each person之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be＋done，call的过去分词是called，故填called。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意答题时要先跳过空通读全文，了解短文大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示逐一解答，要考虑句型，句式，语法和语境等因素，最后通读一遍，检查答案。
2．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Have
you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动) This spring my elder brother and I (spend)
a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode (slow)
along because we didn't want to break any speed records, or do sports. We just
wanted (get) some fresh air and a break from
schoolwork. We really had a great time (ride)
along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that
made us happy: every few (kilometre) there was a village where we could
find everything we needed.
All
the local people were really friendly. However, the
second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(刹车) started
making noise, but I didn't mind at all. At midnight
we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired we set off the next morning, but
soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.
What
we (enjoy) most about cycling was that it was simple
and fun. I think nothing is (good) than cycling if you're looking for a
break that is active and cheap.
Why
not have a try
【答案】spent；slowly；to get；riding；kilometers；on；a；when；enjoyed；better
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和哥哥今年春天在乡下骑自行车时的所见所想。
（1）句意：今年春天，我和哥哥在乡下骑了一个长周末的自行车。时态是一般过去时，所以spend用过去式spent，故填spent。
（2）句意：我们沿路缓慢骑自行车，因为我们不想打破速度记录或者做运动。副词修饰实义动词，rode是实义动词，所以用形容词slow的副词slowly，故填slowly。
（3）句意：我们仅仅想得到一些新鲜空气和远离学业的休息。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故填to get。
（4）句意：我们沿着乡村道路骑自行车真地玩得高兴。have a great time doing sth.做某事玩得高兴，固定搭配，所以ride用riding，故填riding。
（5）句意：每隔几千米就有一个村庄，我们可以找到我们需要的一切。few修饰可数名词复数，kilometer千米，可数名词，其复数是kilometers，故填kilometers。
（6）句意：然而在第二天，一些事情发生了。on the second day在第二天，固定搭配，故填on。
（7）句意：在一个午夜我们被旅馆的声音吵醒了。指的是一个午夜，midnight以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（8）句意：当我们第二天出发时我们是疲劳的。当……时候用when，故填when。
（9）句意：关于骑自行车我们最喜欢的是它是简单的和有趣的。时态是一般过去时，所以enjoy用过去式enjoyed，故填enjoyed。
（10）句意：我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好的了，如果你想找一个既活跃又便宜的休息时间。than是比较级标志词，is后面用形容词，good好的，形容词，其比较级是better，故填better。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3．语法填空
To make her 100th birthday exciting and
special South African woman Harwood had a skydiving (跳伞)
in the air, not enough to her. She wanted to make it even more
exciting by doing a shark cage diving(潜水).
With the help another
person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family (member)
and friends in groups of three were also in the air with Harwood. red
jumpsuit(跳伞服), Harwood looked very young. She said it was seeing all the others around her. And
this was her (three) skydiving. She did her first when she
was 92 years old.
Then, she decided her
another wish—doing a shark cage diving. It was much more nervous than
skydiving, even young (man) were afraid of doing that. On Monday,
she (go) into a cage, and the workers put the cage
in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would
open mouths and eat the fish, it was really
dangerous.
【答案】but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；to finish；men；went；their
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了让她100岁的生日变得激动人心，南非的一位妇女哈伍德在空中进行了一次跳伞运动，但对她来说还不够。她想做一次鲨鱼笼潜水，让它更加刺激。
（1）句意：为了让她100岁的生日变得激动人心，南非的一位妇女哈伍德在空中进行了一次跳伞运动，但对她来说还不够。根据前句可知为了让她100岁的生日变得激动人心，南非的一位妇女哈伍德在空中进行了一次跳伞运动，和后句她想做一次鲨鱼笼潜水，让它更加刺激，前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，故填but。
（2）句意：周六在另一个人的帮助下，她在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of在.....帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。
（3）句意：5名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也和哈伍德一起在空中。member成员，可数名词，15后面用可数名词复数，所以用members，故填members。
（4）句意：哈伍德穿着红色连身裤，看上去很年轻。根据red jumpsuit可知穿着红色的跳伞服看上去年轻，wear穿着，实义动词，句子已经用谓语looked，所以用动名词表示伴随，所以用wearing，故填Wearing。
（5）句意：她说看到周围的人真是太好了。看见周围的人是极好的，即wonderful，极好的，形容词，was后面用形容词，故填wonderful。
（6）句意：今年是她第三次跳伞。three3，基数词，是第三次跳伞，所以用序数词third第三，故填third。
（7）句意：然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望——做一个鲨鱼笼潜水。wish愿望，所以是完成愿望，finish完成，实义动词，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，所以用to finish，故填to finish。
（8）句意：这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至年轻人都害怕这样做。man人，可数名词，根据were可知主语是复数，所以用men，故填men。
（9）句意：星期一，她进了一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，笼子周围有鱼肉。go去，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故填went。
（10）句意：当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开嘴吃鱼，这真的很危险。鲨鱼张开它们的嘴，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，mouths嘴，所以用their它们的，形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4．语法填空
Chinese people have been celebrating the
Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for (century). There are many traditional folk stories
about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is most touching. It tells after. Hou Yi shot
down the (nine) suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine
to thank him. Hou Yi planned (drink)it with his wife, Chang'e. But a bad
man Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was out. Chang'e wasn't
ready give it to him and then drank it all. She became
very light and (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was sad and
missed her very much. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round
he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out
her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. (how) he wished that she could come back!
After this, people started the (traditional)
of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes that carry (they)wishes to the families they love and
miss.
【答案】centuries；the；nine；to drink；to；flew；that；How；traditions；their
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中秋节人的习俗以及嫦娥奔月的故事。
（1）句意：中国人一直庆祝中秋节和吃月饼已经持续了好多个世纪了。century，世纪，名词。由句意可知这里说的是“很多个世纪了”，因此这里要用名词的复数形式，century的复数是centuries，故答案为centuries。
（2）句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。空格后的most是最高级，因此这里要用定冠词the，故答案为the。
（3）句意：后羿射下了第九个太阳，一位神仙给了他神药感谢他。nine，九，基数词。空格后的suns是复数，因此这里直接用基数词nine，表示“九个”，故答案为nine。
（4）句意：后羿计划和他的妻子嫦娥一起喝了它。drink，喝，动词。plan to do sth，计划做某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动词不定式，故答案为to drink。
（5）句意：嫦娥不准备把药给他，然后全部喝掉了。be ready to do sth，准备做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to。
（6）句意：她变得很轻，飞到月亮上了。fly，飞，动词。由She became very light可知这里要用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。
（7）句意：一天晚上，他发现月亮如此亮和圆以至于他能看见他妻子在那。so…that，如此……以至于，固定短语，故答案为that。
（8）句意：他多么希望她能回来！how，如何，疑问词。由句子末尾的感叹号可知这里要用how引导一个感叹句，故答案为How。
（9）句意：在这之后，他们开始了承载着他们对他们爱的，想念的家人的祝福的赏月和吃月饼的习俗。traditional，传统的，形容词。由admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes可知这里说的是“习俗”，tradition，并且这里要用名词复数，故答案为traditions。
（10）句意：在这之后，他们开始了承载着他们对他们爱的，想念的家人的祝福的赏月和吃月饼的习俗。they，他们，主格。空格后有名词wishes，因此这里要用形容词性物主代词，他们的，their，故答案为their。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
5．语法填空
Dear
David,
I'm
glad you're coming to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year, there are (million)
of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest (country) in the world and Chinese is
becoming more and more (use).
Many foreigners are learning now: But it may be more difficult for
foreigners to learn Chinese, because it's different English.
As a language, Chinese is getting as (important) as English. So I think it's
also a new challenge for you. If you want to learn it (good),
you should study harder before. Remember to listen to the radio to
practise your listening. It's a good idea to catch every chance (机会) to talk in Chinese. It's important (do)
some reading and writing. If you have any (question),
please ask me. I'm sure you'll make it. Hope to see you soon in Beijing!
Yours,
Anna
【答案】millions；countries；useful；it；from；important；better；than；to do；question
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是安娜写给戴维的一封信，在信里，安娜告诉戴维汉语的重要性及学习汉语的一些方法。
（1）句意：每年都有数以百万计的外国人来中国学习汉语。英语中的一些数词million，hundred等与数字连用用原形，与of 连用，在词尾加s，故填 millions。
（2）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。英语中，one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数，表示其中......最之一，固定搭配。 country 的复数是 countries。故填countries。
（3）句意：汉语正变得越来越有用。become后跟形容词作表语，use的形容词useful。故填 useful。
（4）句意：很多外国人现在在学习它。根据上文汉语变得越来越有用。可知现在很多人在学习它，代指事物，用代词it，故填it。
（5）句意：它与英语不同。be different from，与......不同，固定搭配，故填 from。
（6）句意：作为语言，汉语正变得和英语一样重要。英文中，as + 形容词原形+as，表示和......一样， 故填 important。
（7）句意：如果你想学得更好。这里修饰动词“learn，学习”应用副词，good的副词是well，根据下文 study harder 更加努力地学，应用well的比较级better。故填better。
（8）句意：你应该比以前更加努力地学习。副词比较级的句型：主语+谓语+副词比较级+than+比较对象，故填than。
（9）句意：阅读和写作是很重要的。It's adj to do sth，做某事怎么样，固定句型，故填 to do。
（10）句意：如果你有问题，请问我。英语中，any后跟可数名词的复数形式。guestion的复数 questions，故填 questions。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
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【深圳】初中英语八年级上学期期末复习【题型专练】：语法填空·文章类（1）
一、语法填空
1．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Learning
English is important to you. But what about the rest of your family Teaching
English to your family members is a great way to improve your own English. By
teaching someone else, your (speak) English will become (good). Learning something new together can
bring you (close) as a family, too.
Here are
some tips:
Movie
Night: Choose an English movie subtitles(字幕). Stop the movie! in a while to help your family members learn
new words and (express).
Sports Night: Get active in English. Go
bowling, skating, or hiking once a week and teach a few words. For example, "You
fell down."" or "Your skates look cool.”
Novel
Night: Choose a (class) English story that your family members
may know. Read one chapter out aloud each week. It is not important the other members understand the words.
Listening to the language is a good start.
Create an
English Family Tree together. This is a great way to get your family (interest) in English. Teach your family
members what each person is (call) in English. Write the words in English
and share stories together.
2．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Have
you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动) This spring my elder brother and I (spend)
a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode (slow)
along because we didn't want to break any speed records, or do sports. We just
wanted (get) some fresh air and a break from
schoolwork. We really had a great time (ride)
along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that
made us happy: every few (kilometre) there was a village where we could
find everything we needed.
All
the local people were really friendly. However, the
second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(刹车) started
making noise, but I didn't mind at all. At midnight
we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired we set off the next morning, but
soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.
What
we (enjoy) most about cycling was that it was simple
and fun. I think nothing is (good) than cycling if you're looking for a
break that is active and cheap.
Why
not have a try
3．语法填空
To make her 100th birthday exciting and
special South African woman Harwood had a skydiving (跳伞)
in the air, not enough to her. She wanted to make it even more
exciting by doing a shark cage diving(潜水).
With the help another
person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family (member)
and friends in groups of three were also in the air with Harwood. red
jumpsuit(跳伞服), Harwood looked very young. She said it was seeing all the others around her. And
this was her (three) skydiving. She did her first when she
was 92 years old.
Then, she decided her
another wish—doing a shark cage diving. It was much more nervous than
skydiving, even young (man) were afraid of doing that. On Monday,
she (go) into a cage, and the workers put the cage
in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would
open mouths and eat the fish, it was really
dangerous.
4．语法填空
Chinese people have been celebrating the
Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for (century). There are many traditional folk stories
about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is most touching. It tells after. Hou Yi shot
down the (nine) suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine
to thank him. Hou Yi planned (drink)it with his wife, Chang'e. But a bad
man Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was out. Chang'e wasn't
ready give it to him and then drank it all. She became
very light and (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was sad and
missed her very much. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round
he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out
her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. (how) he wished that she could come back!
After this, people started the (traditional)
of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes that carry (they)wishes to the families they love and
miss.
5．语法填空
Dear
David,
I'm
glad you're coming to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year, there are (million)
of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest (country) in the world and Chinese is
becoming more and more (use).
Many foreigners are learning now: But it may be more difficult for
foreigners to learn Chinese, because it's different English.
As a language, Chinese is getting as (important) as English. So I think it's
also a new challenge for you. If you want to learn it (good),
you should study harder before. Remember to listen to the radio to
practise your listening. It's a good idea to catch every chance (机会) to talk in Chinese. It's important (do)
some reading and writing. If you have any (question),
please ask me. I'm sure you'll make it. Hope to see you soon in Beijing!
Yours,
Anna
答案解析部分
1．【答案】spoken；better；closer；with；once；expressions；classic；whether；interested；called
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：学英语对你来说是重要的，教你家庭的其他成员学英语也是提高你自己英语的一个好办法。本文主要介绍了和家人一起学习英语的四种方法。
（1）句意：通过教别人，你自己的口语也会变得更好。根据空后的 English 可知此空填形容词， speak，动词，形容词是spoken，spoken English 口语，故填spoken。
（2）句意：通过教别人，你自己的口语也会变得更好。good，形容词，好的，become是系动词，后面跟形容词，根据句意，教别人，同时也锻炼了自己的语言，使自己的口语变得更好，所以用good的比较级better，故填better。
（3）句意：一起学习一些新的东西也可以使你们一家人更紧密的在一起。由 Learning something new together can bring you 3
(close) as a family, too. 可知一起学习新的东西可以使关系更亲密，因此用close的比较级，故填closer。
（4）句意：选择有字幕的英文电影。此空前有动词choose，因此此空填介词，with的意思是有着……，故填with。
（5）句意：偶尔停一下来帮助你家人学习新的单词和表达。once in a while，偶尔，固定搭配，故填once。
（6）句意：偶尔停一下来帮助你家人学习新的单词和表达。根据 words and 6
(express). 可知此空用名词。express，动词，表达，名词形式是expression，可数名词，故填expressions。
（7）句意：选择一个你们家人都知道的经典的英文故事。由空后是名词短语 English story 可知此空填形容词。 class ，名词，形容词是classic，经典的，故填classic。
（8）句意：其他的家庭成员是否了解这些单词不重要。由 It is not important 8
the other members understand the words. 可知，空前和空后都是句子，所以此空填连词，根据句意推测家人不一定理解这些单词，故填whether。
（9）句意：让你的家人对英语感兴趣是一个好办法。get…interested in，使……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
（10）句意：教你的家人每个人的英文名字。call，动词，根据 Teach your family members what each person is 10
(call) in English. 可知，call和each person之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be＋done，call的过去分词是called，故填called。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意答题时要先跳过空通读全文，了解短文大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示逐一解答，要考虑句型，句式，语法和语境等因素，最后通读一遍，检查答案。
2．【答案】spent；slowly；to get；riding；kilometers；on；a；when；enjoyed；better
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和哥哥今年春天在乡下骑自行车时的所见所想。
（1）句意：今年春天，我和哥哥在乡下骑了一个长周末的自行车。时态是一般过去时，所以spend用过去式spent，故填spent。
（2）句意：我们沿路缓慢骑自行车，因为我们不想打破速度记录或者做运动。副词修饰实义动词，rode是实义动词，所以用形容词slow的副词slowly，故填slowly。
（3）句意：我们仅仅想得到一些新鲜空气和远离学业的休息。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故填to get。
（4）句意：我们沿着乡村道路骑自行车真地玩得高兴。have a great time doing sth.做某事玩得高兴，固定搭配，所以ride用riding，故填riding。
（5）句意：每隔几千米就有一个村庄，我们可以找到我们需要的一切。few修饰可数名词复数，kilometer千米，可数名词，其复数是kilometers，故填kilometers。
（6）句意：然而在第二天，一些事情发生了。on the second day在第二天，固定搭配，故填on。
（7）句意：在一个午夜我们被旅馆的声音吵醒了。指的是一个午夜，midnight以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（8）句意：当我们第二天出发时我们是疲劳的。当……时候用when，故填when。
（9）句意：关于骑自行车我们最喜欢的是它是简单的和有趣的。时态是一般过去时，所以enjoy用过去式enjoyed，故填enjoyed。
（10）句意：我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好的了，如果你想找一个既活跃又便宜的休息时间。than是比较级标志词，is后面用形容词，good好的，形容词，其比较级是better，故填better。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3．【答案】but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；to finish；men；went；their
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了让她100岁的生日变得激动人心，南非的一位妇女哈伍德在空中进行了一次跳伞运动，但对她来说还不够。她想做一次鲨鱼笼潜水，让它更加刺激。
（1）句意：为了让她100岁的生日变得激动人心，南非的一位妇女哈伍德在空中进行了一次跳伞运动，但对她来说还不够。根据前句可知为了让她100岁的生日变得激动人心，南非的一位妇女哈伍德在空中进行了一次跳伞运动，和后句她想做一次鲨鱼笼潜水，让它更加刺激，前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，故填but。
（2）句意：周六在另一个人的帮助下，她在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of在.....帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。
（3）句意：5名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也和哈伍德一起在空中。member成员，可数名词，15后面用可数名词复数，所以用members，故填members。
（4）句意：哈伍德穿着红色连身裤，看上去很年轻。根据red jumpsuit可知穿着红色的跳伞服看上去年轻，wear穿着，实义动词，句子已经用谓语looked，所以用动名词表示伴随，所以用wearing，故填Wearing。
（5）句意：她说看到周围的人真是太好了。看见周围的人是极好的，即wonderful，极好的，形容词，was后面用形容词，故填wonderful。
（6）句意：今年是她第三次跳伞。three3，基数词，是第三次跳伞，所以用序数词third第三，故填third。
（7）句意：然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望——做一个鲨鱼笼潜水。wish愿望，所以是完成愿望，finish完成，实义动词，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，所以用to finish，故填to finish。
（8）句意：这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至年轻人都害怕这样做。man人，可数名词，根据were可知主语是复数，所以用men，故填men。
（9）句意：星期一，她进了一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，笼子周围有鱼肉。go去，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故填went。
（10）句意：当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开嘴吃鱼，这真的很危险。鲨鱼张开它们的嘴，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，mouths嘴，所以用their它们的，形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4．【答案】centuries；the；nine；to drink；to；flew；that；How；traditions；their
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中秋节人的习俗以及嫦娥奔月的故事。
（1）句意：中国人一直庆祝中秋节和吃月饼已经持续了好多个世纪了。century，世纪，名词。由句意可知这里说的是“很多个世纪了”，因此这里要用名词的复数形式，century的复数是centuries，故答案为centuries。
（2）句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。空格后的most是最高级，因此这里要用定冠词the，故答案为the。
（3）句意：后羿射下了第九个太阳，一位神仙给了他神药感谢他。nine，九，基数词。空格后的suns是复数，因此这里直接用基数词nine，表示“九个”，故答案为nine。
（4）句意：后羿计划和他的妻子嫦娥一起喝了它。drink，喝，动词。plan to do sth，计划做某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动词不定式，故答案为to drink。
（5）句意：嫦娥不准备把药给他，然后全部喝掉了。be ready to do sth，准备做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to。
（6）句意：她变得很轻，飞到月亮上了。fly，飞，动词。由She became very light可知这里要用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。
（7）句意：一天晚上，他发现月亮如此亮和圆以至于他能看见他妻子在那。so…that，如此……以至于，固定短语，故答案为that。
（8）句意：他多么希望她能回来！how，如何，疑问词。由句子末尾的感叹号可知这里要用how引导一个感叹句，故答案为How。
（9）句意：在这之后，他们开始了承载着他们对他们爱的，想念的家人的祝福的赏月和吃月饼的习俗。traditional，传统的，形容词。由admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes可知这里说的是“习俗”，tradition，并且这里要用名词复数，故答案为traditions。
（10）句意：在这之后，他们开始了承载着他们对他们爱的，想念的家人的祝福的赏月和吃月饼的习俗。they，他们，主格。空格后有名词wishes，因此这里要用形容词性物主代词，他们的，their，故答案为their。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
5．【答案】millions；countries；useful；it；from；important；better；than；to do；question
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是安娜写给戴维的一封信，在信里，安娜告诉戴维汉语的重要性及学习汉语的一些方法。
（1）句意：每年都有数以百万计的外国人来中国学习汉语。英语中的一些数词million，hundred等与数字连用用原形，与of 连用，在词尾加s，故填 millions。
（2）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。英语中，one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数，表示其中......最之一，固定搭配。 country 的复数是 countries。故填countries。
（3）句意：汉语正变得越来越有用。become后跟形容词作表语，use的形容词useful。故填 useful。
（4）句意：很多外国人现在在学习它。根据上文汉语变得越来越有用。可知现在很多人在学习它，代指事物，用代词it，故填it。
（5）句意：它与英语不同。be different from，与......不同，固定搭配，故填 from。
（6）句意：作为语言，汉语正变得和英语一样重要。英文中，as + 形容词原形+as，表示和......一样， 故填 important。
（7）句意：如果你想学得更好。这里修饰动词“learn，学习”应用副词，good的副词是well，根据下文 study harder 更加努力地学，应用well的比较级better。故填better。
（8）句意：你应该比以前更加努力地学习。副词比较级的句型：主语+谓语+副词比较级+than+比较对象，故填than。
（9）句意：阅读和写作是很重要的。It's adj to do sth，做某事怎么样，固定句型，故填 to do。
（10）句意：如果你有问题，请问我。英语中，any后跟可数名词的复数形式。guestion的复数 questions，故填 questions。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
