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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习
一、单选题
1.Nobody can persuade my father to give up smoking.(选择词义相近的选项)
A.stop B.enjoy C.finish D.practice
2.My grandma tookcareof the whole family all year round. (选择词义相近的选项)
A.looked at B.looked up C.looked after D.looked for
3.Little Jimmy is a smart boy and we all like to play with him. (选择词义相近的选项)
A.funny B.good C.kind D.clever
4.Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend. (选择词义相近的选项)
A.is still B.is often C.is never D.is seldom
5.Our teachers support us in some ways. (选择意思相近的选项)
A.give hope B.give help C.give up D.give off
6.John is good at playing the piano and the guitar. (选择意思相近的选项)
A.enjoys B.does well in C.hates D.takes care of
7.If we are hard-working, we will pass the exam. (选择意思相近的选项)
A.never work B.often work C.work hardly D.work hard
8.I hope you will be cheerful every day. (选择意思相近的选项)
A.sad B.strange C.happy D.busy
9.—Dong Guijun is ____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
—He is ____ pride of us.
A.the; / B.a; the C.the; the D.a; /
10.Brazil, ____ country in South America, will hold ___ 31th Olympic Games in August.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
11.The singer is with funny ____ and long, curly _____.
A.glasses; hair B.glasses; hairs C.glass; hair D.glass; hairs
12.Mr. Wang always makes us ______ a lot of homework every day.
A.to do B.doing C.does D.do
13.If you don't to do something, you can remember to do it.
A.know B.take C.forget
14.— Mr Miller, I am afraid that I can't finish the work in a week.
— My boy, be brave and tell yourself not to .
A.turn up B.give up C.stay up
15.My mother our homework. She never allows us to watch TV before we finish our homework.
A.is strict about B.is popular with C.is famous as
二、完形填空
16.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
I have a good friend from Australia. Her name
is Laura. Here is a photo of her family.
There is a nice girl and a (1) boy in the photo. The boy is her
brother David. Laura is thirteen (2) David is ten. (3) do they look like Laura is not fat and she is
not (4) either. She is of medium build. She has a
round (5) and it is like an apple. Her mouth is small,
but her eyes are big. Her hair is (6) and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often
in purple clothes. She (7) being a singer. What about David He is a
little thin. David doesn't like (8) .
His favourite colour is green. David wants to be an actor. They like (9) films very much. They often go to the cinema
when they are free. It's relaxing for (10) to see a film. You can also see a black
dog in the photo. It's their pet dog Cici.
(1)A.quiet B.busy C.handsome
(2)A.and B.because C.or
(3)A.Who B.What C.How
(4)A.short B.fat C.thin
(5)A.face B.nose C.leg
(6)A.warm B.thin C.long
(7)A.asks for B.helps with C.dreams of
(8)A.blue B.yellow C.purple
(9)A.making B.watching C.describing
(10)A.them B.him C.her
三、阅读理解
17.阅读短文,回答问题。
One Sunday morning Mr. Green and his child,
Bill, are in a big shop. Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Green. Bill
likes oranges, so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges
for him, too. Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils, too. There are many people in the shop. They are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there.
(1)Mr. Green goes to the shop with .
A.Mrs. green B.his son C.his daughter D.his father
(2)Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for .
A.Bill's mother B.Bill C.his friend D.other people
(3)Bill likes .
A.all the things B.the new blouse C.oranges D.orange
(4)Bill wants to buy .
A.some picture—books B.some colour pencils
C.clothes in the shop D.A and B
(5)The shop is .
A.empty B.close
C.full of children D.full of people
四、语法填空
18.用the,a,an补全短文。
On
Saturday, my mother and I went to the Fairy Lake Park to take some photos. We
drove a car to a nice place near the mountains. We left in the morning before
Sun got too hot. After about half hour, we came to nice place. It was
near a lake, with some large trees beside it. We took some interesting photos
of the mountains and the lake as well as some beautiful birds. My mother is
good photographer(摄影师). Taking pictures is one of
her hobbies. In afternoon, we went to good concert at the City Hall.
The violinist there is famous all over world. We were really excited and it
was great fun to take photos with the violinist, for he was
interesting and humorous musician.
五、翻译
19.不要取笑残疾人!我们应该帮助他们。
Don't the disabled! We should help them.
20.你不可能猜到答案,放弃吧!
You'll never guess the answer. !
21.他夜以继日地学习以便能够赶上其他同学。
He studies so that he can catch up with other students.
22.他不仅弹钢琴,也拉小提琴。
He plays the piano but also the violin.
23.除了雨天,她总是骑自行车上班。
She always by bike except on rainy days.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 没有人能说服我父亲戒烟。 persuade说服,动词;A.阻止;B.喜欢;C.完成;D.练习。A项与划线部分词义相近,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先理解选项意思,与题目划线部分的单词做比较,找出意义相近的一项。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我奶奶一年到头照顾全家 。took为take过去式,take care of照顾,固定短语;A.看;B.查找;C.照顾;D.寻找。C项与划线部分意思相近,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先理解选项意思,与题目划线部分的短语做比较,找出意义相近的一项。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 小吉米是个聪明的男孩,我们都喜欢和他一起玩。 smart聪明的,形容词;A.有趣的;B.好的;C.友善的;D.聪明的。D项与划线部分意思相近,故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先理解选项意思,与题目划线部分的单词做比较,找出意义相近的一项。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 虽然我交了很多新朋友,南希仍然是我最好的朋友。remain依然是,动词;A.仍然;B.经常是;C.从不是;D.很少是。A项与划线部分意思相近,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先理解选项意思,与题目划线部分的单词做比较,找出意义相近的一项。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的老师在一些方面支持我们。support支持,动词;A.给予希望;B.给予帮助;C.放弃;D.发出(光等) 。B项与划线部分意思相近,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 约翰擅长弹钢琴和弹吉他。is good at擅长;A.喜欢;B. 在……某方面干得好 ;C.讨厌;D.照顾。B项与划线部分意思相近,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果我们努力学习,我们就会通过考试。 hard-working勤奋的,勤劳的,形容词;A.从不工作;B.经常工作;C.几乎不工作;D.努力工作。D项与划线部分意思相近,故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我希望你每天都快乐。 cheerful快乐的,形容词;A.悲伤的;B.奇怪的;C.快乐的;D.忙碌的。C项与划线部分意思相近,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】用于序数词、比较级或最高级前;用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 董贵军是连云港第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。 ——他是我们的骄傲。第一空根据空后为序数词可知,序数词前面应该用定冠词the;第二空the pride of
是……的骄傲,固定短语;故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意序数词前面应该用定冠词the及固定短语the pride of的用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物,且不是特指;用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意: 巴西,南美洲的一个国家,将在8月举行第31届奥运会。根据句意可知,第一空表示泛指一个国家,且country以辅音音素开头,所以需要不定冠词a;第二空根据空后的序数词可知,序数词前面应该用定冠词the,故选B。
【点评】考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。注意表示泛指用不定冠词,注意序数词前应该用定冠词。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 这位歌手戴着滑稽的眼镜,留着长长的卷发 。 当glass表示眼镜的意思的时候要以复数的形式出现,glass作不可数名词时为玻璃的意思;第一空根据The singer is with可知,指的是眼镜,排除C和D;第二空hair头发为不可数名词,故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。注意glass表示眼镜的意思的时候要以复数的形式出现,注意hair为不可数名词。
12.【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 王先生总是让我们每天做大量的家庭作业。 do homework做家庭作业,固定短语;make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事,固定搭配;所以此处需要动词原形,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意make sb. do sth.的用法。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果你没忘记做点什么,你可以记住去做。根据 you can remember to do it. 可知是没有忘记,A知道,B拿,C忘记 ,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意语境。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——米勒先生,恐怕我一周内不能完成这项工作 。——我的孩子,勇敢地告诉自己不要放弃 。A出现,B放弃,C熬夜,此处表示不要放弃,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意语境。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我妈妈对我们的家庭作业很严格,她从不允许我们在做完作业前看电视。根据 She never allows us to watch TV before we finish our homework,可知妈妈很严格,A对......严格,B很受欢迎,C因......而出名,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意语境。
16.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Laura和David,讲述了他们的爱好和长相等。
(1)句意: 照片里有一个漂亮的女孩和一个英俊的男孩 。A安静的,B忙碌的,C帅气的,根据,故选C。
(2)句意:Laura 13岁,David 10岁。此处是并列句,故用并列连词and,并且,故选A。
(3)句意:他们长什么样?根据look like可知是长什么样,A谁,B什么,C怎么,故选B。
(4)句意: 劳拉不胖,也不瘦。根据 Laura is not fat 可知下文是瘦,A矮,B胖,C瘦,故选C。
(5)句意: 她有一张圆脸,像个苹果 根据 it is like an apple 可知像苹果的是脸,A脸,B鼻子,C腿,故选A。
(6)句意: 她的头发是金色的长发。根据 Her hair 可知头发只能是长或短,A温暖,B瘦,C长,故选C。
(7)句意: 她梦想成为一名歌手。根据 being a singer 可知此处的成为歌手是梦想,A咨询,B帮助,C梦想,故选C。
(8)句意:David不喜欢紫色。A蓝色,B黄色,C紫色,根据 Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes可知此处的颜色是紫色,故选C。
(9)句意:他非常喜欢看电影。根据 They often go to the cinema when they are free 可知他喜欢看电影,A制作,B看,C描述,故选B。
(10)句意: 对他们而言看电影很放松。根据 They often go to the cinema when they are free 可知此处指代他们,for是介词,其后是宾格,them,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意: 一个星期天的早晨,格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里买东西,商店里有许多人,他们都想在那里买些东西。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop. 格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里。 和 so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him, too. 所以他的父亲也想给他买两公斤桔子。可知,比尔是格林先生的儿子,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop. Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Green. 格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里。格林先生想给格林夫人买一件新衬衫。 可知,格林夫人也就是比尔的母亲,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中 Bill likes oranges, 比尔喜欢桔子。可知,A.所有东西;B.新衬衫;C.桔子;D.橙汁。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils, too. 比尔也想买一些图画书和彩色铅笔。 可知,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中There are many people in the shop. They are men and women, old and young. 商店里有许多人。他们是男人和女人,老的和年轻的。 可知,A.空的;B.关闭的;C.到处都是孩子;D.到处都是人,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
18.【答案】/;the;an;a;a;the;a;the;/;an
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述我和我的妈妈周六去仙湖公园和市政厅的音乐会与小提琴演奏家一起拍照的故事。
(1)句意: 星期六,我和妈妈去仙湖公园拍了一些照片。 on Saturday在周六,固定短语,中间不需要任何冠词,故填/。
(2)句意:我们在早餐太阳变得太热之前离开了。Sun太阳,世界上独一无二的的事物,在表示世界上独一无二的的事物前面需要加上定冠词the,故填the。
(3)句意:大约半小时后, half an hour半小时,固定短语;故填an。
(4)句意: 我们来到了一个好地方。 根据语境可知,此处 place 的第一次出现,所以表示泛指,需要不定冠词,且nice以辅音音素开头,所以需要不定冠词a,故填a。
(5)句意: 我妈妈是个好摄影师 。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指一个好摄影师,所以需要不定冠词,且good以辅音音素开头,所以需要不定冠词a,故填a。
(6)句意:在下午,我们去了市政厅的一场好的音乐会。in the afternoon在下午,固定短语;故填the。
(7)句意:在下午,我们去了市政厅的一场好的音乐会。根据语境可知,此处 concert 在文中第一次出现,所以表示泛指,且good以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
(8)句意: 那里的小提琴家世界闻名。 all over the world全世界,固定短语;故填the。
(9)句意: 和小提琴家拍照很有趣,fun乐趣,不可数名词,所以前面不需要冠词,故填/。
(10)句意:因为他是一个有趣而幽默的音乐家。 根据语境可知,此处表示泛指一名有趣而幽默的音乐家,所以需要不定冠词,且interesting以元音音素开头,所以需要不定冠词an,故填an。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意通读全文,了解全文大意。注意the定冠词,表示特指,a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词,an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词。注意短语,语境,语法等因素。
19.【答案】make;fun;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少取笑,make fun of,祈使句应以动词原形开头,故填make fun of。
【点评】考查祈使句的构成和短语动词make fun of。注意祈使句的构成。
20.【答案】Give;up
【知识点】汉译英;短语动词;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少放弃,give up!由结构和标点符号可知,祈使句,以动词原形开头,故填Give up!故答案为Give,up。
【点评】考查祈使句和动词短语give up,注意祈使句要以动词原形开头。
21.【答案】all;day;and;all;night
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少夜以继日,all day and all night,故填all day and all night。
【点评】考查短语all day and all night,注意名词要用单数。
22.【答案】not;only
【知识点】汉译英;表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】not only...but also,固定搭配,不仅......而且,故填not only。
【点评】考查翻译,注意汉语提示和not only...but also的用法。
23.【答案】goes;to;work
【知识点】汉译英;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】go to work,固定搭配,上班,always是一般现在时标志,主语是she,第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用goes,故填goes to work。
【点评】考查翻译,注意汉语提示,时态和主谓一致。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习
一、单选题
1.Nobody can persuade my father to give up smoking.(选择词义相近的选项)
A.stop B.enjoy C.finish D.practice
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 没有人能说服我父亲戒烟。 persuade说服,动词;A.阻止;B.喜欢;C.完成;D.练习。A项与划线部分词义相近,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先理解选项意思,与题目划线部分的单词做比较,找出意义相近的一项。
2.My grandma tookcareof the whole family all year round. (选择词义相近的选项)
A.looked at B.looked up C.looked after D.looked for
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我奶奶一年到头照顾全家 。took为take过去式,take care of照顾,固定短语;A.看;B.查找;C.照顾;D.寻找。C项与划线部分意思相近,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先理解选项意思,与题目划线部分的短语做比较,找出意义相近的一项。
3.Little Jimmy is a smart boy and we all like to play with him. (选择词义相近的选项)
A.funny B.good C.kind D.clever
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 小吉米是个聪明的男孩,我们都喜欢和他一起玩。 smart聪明的,形容词;A.有趣的;B.好的;C.友善的;D.聪明的。D项与划线部分意思相近,故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先理解选项意思,与题目划线部分的单词做比较,找出意义相近的一项。
4.Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend. (选择词义相近的选项)
A.is still B.is often C.is never D.is seldom
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 虽然我交了很多新朋友,南希仍然是我最好的朋友。remain依然是,动词;A.仍然;B.经常是;C.从不是;D.很少是。A项与划线部分意思相近,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先理解选项意思,与题目划线部分的单词做比较,找出意义相近的一项。
5.Our teachers support us in some ways. (选择意思相近的选项)
A.give hope B.give help C.give up D.give off
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的老师在一些方面支持我们。support支持,动词;A.给予希望;B.给予帮助;C.放弃;D.发出(光等) 。B项与划线部分意思相近,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
6.John is good at playing the piano and the guitar. (选择意思相近的选项)
A.enjoys B.does well in C.hates D.takes care of
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 约翰擅长弹钢琴和弹吉他。is good at擅长;A.喜欢;B. 在……某方面干得好 ;C.讨厌;D.照顾。B项与划线部分意思相近,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
7.If we are hard-working, we will pass the exam. (选择意思相近的选项)
A.never work B.often work C.work hardly D.work hard
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果我们努力学习,我们就会通过考试。 hard-working勤奋的,勤劳的,形容词;A.从不工作;B.经常工作;C.几乎不工作;D.努力工作。D项与划线部分意思相近,故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
8.I hope you will be cheerful every day. (选择意思相近的选项)
A.sad B.strange C.happy D.busy
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我希望你每天都快乐。 cheerful快乐的,形容词;A.悲伤的;B.奇怪的;C.快乐的;D.忙碌的。C项与划线部分意思相近,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
9.—Dong Guijun is ____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
—He is ____ pride of us.
A.the; / B.a; the C.the; the D.a; /
【答案】C
【知识点】用于序数词、比较级或最高级前;用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 董贵军是连云港第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。 ——他是我们的骄傲。第一空根据空后为序数词可知,序数词前面应该用定冠词the;第二空the pride of
是……的骄傲,固定短语;故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意序数词前面应该用定冠词the及固定短语the pride of的用法。
10.Brazil, ____ country in South America, will hold ___ 31th Olympic Games in August.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】B
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物,且不是特指;用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意: 巴西,南美洲的一个国家,将在8月举行第31届奥运会。根据句意可知,第一空表示泛指一个国家,且country以辅音音素开头,所以需要不定冠词a;第二空根据空后的序数词可知,序数词前面应该用定冠词the,故选B。
【点评】考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。注意表示泛指用不定冠词,注意序数词前应该用定冠词。
11.The singer is with funny ____ and long, curly _____.
A.glasses; hair B.glasses; hairs C.glass; hair D.glass; hairs
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 这位歌手戴着滑稽的眼镜,留着长长的卷发 。 当glass表示眼镜的意思的时候要以复数的形式出现,glass作不可数名词时为玻璃的意思;第一空根据The singer is with可知,指的是眼镜,排除C和D;第二空hair头发为不可数名词,故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。注意glass表示眼镜的意思的时候要以复数的形式出现,注意hair为不可数名词。
12.Mr. Wang always makes us ______ a lot of homework every day.
A.to do B.doing C.does D.do
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 王先生总是让我们每天做大量的家庭作业。 do homework做家庭作业,固定短语;make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事,固定搭配;所以此处需要动词原形,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意make sb. do sth.的用法。
13.If you don't to do something, you can remember to do it.
A.know B.take C.forget
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果你没忘记做点什么,你可以记住去做。根据 you can remember to do it. 可知是没有忘记,A知道,B拿,C忘记 ,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意语境。
14.— Mr Miller, I am afraid that I can't finish the work in a week.
— My boy, be brave and tell yourself not to .
A.turn up B.give up C.stay up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——米勒先生,恐怕我一周内不能完成这项工作 。——我的孩子,勇敢地告诉自己不要放弃 。A出现,B放弃,C熬夜,此处表示不要放弃,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意语境。
15.My mother our homework. She never allows us to watch TV before we finish our homework.
A.is strict about B.is popular with C.is famous as
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我妈妈对我们的家庭作业很严格,她从不允许我们在做完作业前看电视。根据 She never allows us to watch TV before we finish our homework,可知妈妈很严格,A对......严格,B很受欢迎,C因......而出名,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意语境。
二、完形填空
16.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
I have a good friend from Australia. Her name
is Laura. Here is a photo of her family.
There is a nice girl and a (1) boy in the photo. The boy is her
brother David. Laura is thirteen (2) David is ten. (3) do they look like Laura is not fat and she is
not (4) either. She is of medium build. She has a
round (5) and it is like an apple. Her mouth is small,
but her eyes are big. Her hair is (6) and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often
in purple clothes. She (7) being a singer. What about David He is a
little thin. David doesn't like (8) .
His favourite colour is green. David wants to be an actor. They like (9) films very much. They often go to the cinema
when they are free. It's relaxing for (10) to see a film. You can also see a black
dog in the photo. It's their pet dog Cici.
(1)A.quiet B.busy C.handsome
(2)A.and B.because C.or
(3)A.Who B.What C.How
(4)A.short B.fat C.thin
(5)A.face B.nose C.leg
(6)A.warm B.thin C.long
(7)A.asks for B.helps with C.dreams of
(8)A.blue B.yellow C.purple
(9)A.making B.watching C.describing
(10)A.them B.him C.her
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Laura和David,讲述了他们的爱好和长相等。
(1)句意: 照片里有一个漂亮的女孩和一个英俊的男孩 。A安静的,B忙碌的,C帅气的,根据,故选C。
(2)句意:Laura 13岁,David 10岁。此处是并列句,故用并列连词and,并且,故选A。
(3)句意:他们长什么样?根据look like可知是长什么样,A谁,B什么,C怎么,故选B。
(4)句意: 劳拉不胖,也不瘦。根据 Laura is not fat 可知下文是瘦,A矮,B胖,C瘦,故选C。
(5)句意: 她有一张圆脸,像个苹果 根据 it is like an apple 可知像苹果的是脸,A脸,B鼻子,C腿,故选A。
(6)句意: 她的头发是金色的长发。根据 Her hair 可知头发只能是长或短,A温暖,B瘦,C长,故选C。
(7)句意: 她梦想成为一名歌手。根据 being a singer 可知此处的成为歌手是梦想,A咨询,B帮助,C梦想,故选C。
(8)句意:David不喜欢紫色。A蓝色,B黄色,C紫色,根据 Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes可知此处的颜色是紫色,故选C。
(9)句意:他非常喜欢看电影。根据 They often go to the cinema when they are free 可知他喜欢看电影,A制作,B看,C描述,故选B。
(10)句意: 对他们而言看电影很放松。根据 They often go to the cinema when they are free 可知此处指代他们,for是介词,其后是宾格,them,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
17.阅读短文,回答问题。
One Sunday morning Mr. Green and his child,
Bill, are in a big shop. Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Green. Bill
likes oranges, so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges
for him, too. Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils, too. There are many people in the shop. They are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there.
(1)Mr. Green goes to the shop with .
A.Mrs. green B.his son C.his daughter D.his father
(2)Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for .
A.Bill's mother B.Bill C.his friend D.other people
(3)Bill likes .
A.all the things B.the new blouse C.oranges D.orange
(4)Bill wants to buy .
A.some picture—books B.some colour pencils
C.clothes in the shop D.A and B
(5)The shop is .
A.empty B.close
C.full of children D.full of people
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意: 一个星期天的早晨,格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里买东西,商店里有许多人,他们都想在那里买些东西。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop. 格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里。 和 so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him, too. 所以他的父亲也想给他买两公斤桔子。可知,比尔是格林先生的儿子,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop. Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Green. 格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里。格林先生想给格林夫人买一件新衬衫。 可知,格林夫人也就是比尔的母亲,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中 Bill likes oranges, 比尔喜欢桔子。可知,A.所有东西;B.新衬衫;C.桔子;D.橙汁。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils, too. 比尔也想买一些图画书和彩色铅笔。 可知,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中There are many people in the shop. They are men and women, old and young. 商店里有许多人。他们是男人和女人,老的和年轻的。 可知,A.空的;B.关闭的;C.到处都是孩子;D.到处都是人,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
四、语法填空
18.用the,a,an补全短文。
On
Saturday, my mother and I went to the Fairy Lake Park to take some photos. We
drove a car to a nice place near the mountains. We left in the morning before
Sun got too hot. After about half hour, we came to nice place. It was
near a lake, with some large trees beside it. We took some interesting photos
of the mountains and the lake as well as some beautiful birds. My mother is
good photographer(摄影师). Taking pictures is one of
her hobbies. In afternoon, we went to good concert at the City Hall.
The violinist there is famous all over world. We were really excited and it
was great fun to take photos with the violinist, for he was
interesting and humorous musician.
【答案】/;the;an;a;a;the;a;the;/;an
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述我和我的妈妈周六去仙湖公园和市政厅的音乐会与小提琴演奏家一起拍照的故事。
(1)句意: 星期六,我和妈妈去仙湖公园拍了一些照片。 on Saturday在周六,固定短语,中间不需要任何冠词,故填/。
(2)句意:我们在早餐太阳变得太热之前离开了。Sun太阳,世界上独一无二的的事物,在表示世界上独一无二的的事物前面需要加上定冠词the,故填the。
(3)句意:大约半小时后, half an hour半小时,固定短语;故填an。
(4)句意: 我们来到了一个好地方。 根据语境可知,此处 place 的第一次出现,所以表示泛指,需要不定冠词,且nice以辅音音素开头,所以需要不定冠词a,故填a。
(5)句意: 我妈妈是个好摄影师 。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指一个好摄影师,所以需要不定冠词,且good以辅音音素开头,所以需要不定冠词a,故填a。
(6)句意:在下午,我们去了市政厅的一场好的音乐会。in the afternoon在下午,固定短语;故填the。
(7)句意:在下午,我们去了市政厅的一场好的音乐会。根据语境可知,此处 concert 在文中第一次出现,所以表示泛指,且good以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
(8)句意: 那里的小提琴家世界闻名。 all over the world全世界,固定短语;故填the。
(9)句意: 和小提琴家拍照很有趣,fun乐趣,不可数名词,所以前面不需要冠词,故填/。
(10)句意:因为他是一个有趣而幽默的音乐家。 根据语境可知,此处表示泛指一名有趣而幽默的音乐家,所以需要不定冠词,且interesting以元音音素开头,所以需要不定冠词an,故填an。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意通读全文,了解全文大意。注意the定冠词,表示特指,a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词,an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词。注意短语,语境,语法等因素。
五、翻译
19.不要取笑残疾人!我们应该帮助他们。
Don't the disabled! We should help them.
【答案】make;fun;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少取笑,make fun of,祈使句应以动词原形开头,故填make fun of。
【点评】考查祈使句的构成和短语动词make fun of。注意祈使句的构成。
20.你不可能猜到答案,放弃吧!
You'll never guess the answer. !
【答案】Give;up
【知识点】汉译英;短语动词;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少放弃,give up!由结构和标点符号可知,祈使句,以动词原形开头,故填Give up!故答案为Give,up。
【点评】考查祈使句和动词短语give up,注意祈使句要以动词原形开头。
21.他夜以继日地学习以便能够赶上其他同学。
He studies so that he can catch up with other students.
【答案】all;day;and;all;night
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少夜以继日,all day and all night,故填all day and all night。
【点评】考查短语all day and all night,注意名词要用单数。
22.他不仅弹钢琴,也拉小提琴。
He plays the piano but also the violin.
【答案】not;only
【知识点】汉译英;表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】not only...but also,固定搭配,不仅......而且,故填not only。
【点评】考查翻译,注意汉语提示和not only...but also的用法。
23.除了雨天,她总是骑自行车上班。
She always by bike except on rainy days.
【答案】goes;to;work
【知识点】汉译英;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】go to work,固定搭配,上班,always是一般现在时标志,主语是she,第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用goes,故填goes to work。
【点评】考查翻译,注意汉语提示,时态和主谓一致。
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