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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级全册Unit 12 Section A同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词。
How
(不幸的)! I had a bad morning today.
First
of all, I (睡过头). By the time I got up, my brother had already been in the (浴室). I had to wait. After he got out （从……）
the shower, I took a quick shower and got (穿衣服). But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left. So I
ran (整个的) the way to school. But when I got to school,
I （意识到）I had (忘)my
backpack at home. That was too (糟糕的).
Life
is full of the (出乎意料的).
【答案】unlucky；overslept；bathroom；of；dressed；all；realized；left；bad/ terrible；unexpected
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者是怎样度过了糟糕的一天早晨的。
（1）句意：多么的不幸啊！不幸的，unlucky，形容词，how引导感叹句，后接形容词，多么……！故答案为unlucky。
（2）句意首先，我睡过头了。睡过头，oversleep，动词，根据上文 I had a bad morning today ，可知睡过头是今天早晨发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，oversleep的过去式是overslept，故答案为overslept。
（3）句意： 我起床的时候,我哥哥已经在浴室了。浴室，bathroom，可数名词，特指家里的那间浴室，用单数形式，故答案为bathroom。
（4）句意：在他洗澡出来后，我快速地洗了个澡 。从……出来，get out of…，固定搭配，故答案为of。
（5）句意：在他洗澡出来后，我快速地洗了个澡并且穿上衣服 。穿衣服，get dressed，固定搭配，故答案为dressed。
（6）句意：所以我一路上跑得去上学。整个的，all，形容词，故答案为all。
（7）句意： 但是当我到了学校时，我意识到我把我的背包落在家里了。意识到，realize，根据上文 when I got to school ，可知要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，realize的过去式是realized，故答案为realized。
（8）句意： 但是当我到了学校时，我意识到我把我的背包落在家里了。忘，leave，根据上文 when I got to school ，可知背包落在家里要比到达学校更早发生，用过去完成时，其结构为had+动词的过去分词，leave的过去分词是left，故答案为left。
（9）句意：那太糟糕了。糟糕的，bad或terrible，故答案为 bad/ terrible 。
（10）句意：生活充满了出乎意料的事情。出乎意料的，unexpected，故答案为unexpected。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
二、语法填空
2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
At
the end of the term, our ethics(伦理学) professor gave us a
test. He had told us (expect) one and had warned us it would be included
in the final grade.
The
test began. Sure enough, I was confident that I finished all the
questions after forty (minute) except the very last one: What is the name
of the woman who cleans the lecture hall
I
thought it was joke. I'd seen the woman many times. She'd been working
in the building for at least a year. She is short dark hair, in her fifties,
and we'd even smiled at each other once or twice. But I didn't know (she)
name because I'd never thought of asking her. I handed in my test paper and the
last question (leave) unanswered-hoping the final result wouldn't be
influenced too (bad) because of it. But then one student put up his hand.
He hadn't finished the test, "I'm just wondering," he said,
"will it really change my grade if I don't complete the last
question " "Certainly," our professor (smile).
"In
your future jobs ..."
I've
never forgotten that lesson, I also learned that the cleaner's name was Sherry.
【答案】to expect；so；minutes；a；with；her；was left；badly；either；smiled
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了在学期末的考试中，伦理学教授给学生们上的一节特殊的课。这节课让作者感受很深，得到了很大的教育。
（1）句意： 他告诉我们要有一个期望，并警告我们它将被包括在期末成绩中 。根据固定搭配tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，可知此处要用动词不定式to expect，故答案为to expect。
（2）句意： 果然，我如此的自信以至于我在四十分钟后答完所有的问题，除了最后一道：打扫演讲厅的那位女士叫什么名字 根据后面that和confident，可想到固定搭配so…that，如此……以至于……，故答案为so。
（3） 句意：果然，我如此的自信以至于在四十分钟后答完所有的问题，除了最后一道:打扫演讲厅的那位女士叫什么名字 minute，分钟，是可数名词，根据forty，四十，表复数，可知minute要用复数minutes，故答案为minutes。
（4）句意： 我以为这是个玩笑。我见过这个女人很多次了。joke，玩笑，可数名词，此处用的是单数，可知应是说一个玩笑，故答案为a。
（5）句意： 她很矮，有一头黑发，五十多岁，我们甚至对彼此微笑过一两次。hair，头发，可推测出她有黑头发，因此用with表示伴随，故答案为with。
（6）句意： 但我不知道她的名字，因为我从来没有想过问她 。name，名字，是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故答案为her。
（7）句意： 我交了试卷，最后一题没有回答，希望最后的结果不会因此受到太大的影响 。根据此句的主语the last question是动作leave的承受者，可知用被动语态，根据上文的handed，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，the last question是单数，be动词用was，leave的过去分词是left，故答案为was left。
（8）句意：我交了试卷，最后一题没有回答，希望最后的结果不会因此受到太大的影响 。influence，影响，是个动词，副词修饰动词，可知要用bad的副词badly，故答案为badly。
（9）句意： 他也没有完成考试 。根据句意，可知此处表示也，hadn't表示否定，否定句句末用either，故答案为either。
（10）句意： 我们的教授笑了。通读全文，可知是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，smile的过去式是smiled，故答案为smiled。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
三、翻译
3．他出生在1985年。
She 1985．
【答案】was；born；in
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 出生在某年表示是：be born in，be动词用过去时。故填was born in。
【点评】考查词组的识记。
4．尽管英语难学，我还是会尽我最大的努力学好它。
English is hard to learn, I'll try my best to learn it well.
【答案】Even；though
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“尽管”，even though，放在句首，首字母大写，故答案为Even though。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
5．门铃响的时候我正要去做饭。
I
do cooking when the doorbell rang.
【答案】was；about；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“正要去”，固定搭配，be about to do sth，根据下文 when the doorbell rang ，可知be动词要用过去式，主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用单数was，故答案为was about to。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
6．为什么不尽你最大努力去实现你的梦想呢
Why don't you achieve your dream
【答案】try；your；best；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“ 尽最大努力 ”try one's best ，尽最大努力去做某事是try one's best to do sth，固定搭配，主语是you，one's用your，所以是try your best to，故答案为try your best to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配try one's best to do sth的用法。
7．我奶奶摇摇头，丝毫不信。
My
grandmother shook her head .
【答案】in；disbelief
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“ 丝毫不信 ”，固定搭配，in disbelief，故答案为in disbelief。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
四、阅读理解
8．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
On May 1st, a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada. Within two days, the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes. While there have been very few people injured(伤害) by the large fire itself, it has been harmful to the community.
Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross. Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray, letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out. Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help. The brave firefighters were able to save 25,000 homes as well as the hospital and all of the town's schools, according to CBC news.
There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray. Some musicians, such as Great Big Sea's Alan Doyle, are holding special concerts, with the money going to Port McMurrav people. And companies have been helping as well. Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water instead of beer and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.
The fire is huge, spreading over more than 229,000 hectares(公顷), but firefighters say they believe there are starting to get it under control it is becoming smaller instead of spreading.
（1）How many people have been injured by the large fire itself
A．25,000. B．Very few. C．229,000. D．Many.
（2）In this passage, the underlined word “donations" means .
A．捐赠物 B．礼物 C．吉祥物 D．农作物
（3）What did beer-maker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray
A．He sent money to the people in Fort McMurrav.
B．He held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray.
C．He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free.
D．He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.
（4）What is the passage mainly about
A．A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada.
B．The people in Fort McMurray of Canada.
C．The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada.
D．The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇CBC的新闻播报稿，详细报道了5月1日发生在加拿大阿尔伯达镇附近的森林大火的情况．同时也报道了政府对火灾采取的措施及社会各界对灾民的救助等。
（1）文中语境有提示very few people injured by the large fire itself，故可知很少有人受伤。故选B。
（2）文中第二段提示by sending money and donations to the Red Cross．依据常识，捐赠给红十字会的一般为钱和物。
（3）文中第三段有提示Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water --instead of beer --and sent them people in Fort McMurray，故可知他罐装饮用水送给了灾民。故选D。
（4）本新闻稿主要播报的是加拿大麦克默里堡发生的火灾情况。故选A。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。
五、完形填空
9．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas(睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really （1） . In fact, I wasn't sleeping all night because I kept （2） all the presents I would get.
I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, （3） nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. （4） said a word! "They have forgotten about my birthday!" I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the （5） . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to （6） what it was. I couldn't believe my eyes! There were lots of （7） on the kitchen table. "Surprise!" I heard （8） me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge （9） with candles and they were singing "Happy Birthday" to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents. They didn't （10） my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!
（1）A．lonely B．excited
C．successful D．weak
（2）A．thinking about B．picking up
C．taking out D．putting away
（3）A．for B．so
C．or D．but
（4）A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
（5）A．garden B．kitchen
C．bedroom D．study
（6）A．see B．taste
C．explain D．choose
（7）A．newspapers B．presents C．menus D．rings
（8）A．of B．above
C．behind D．from
（9）A．picture B．bowl
C．spoon D．cake
（10）A．realize B．enjoy
C．forget D．celebrate
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在生日那天清晨，作者兴奋地跑到厨房，却发现家人似乎没有特别的关注。作者以为家人忘记了他的生日，在纳闷之时．家人却给了他一个意外的惊喜。这一天是他生命中最美好的一天。
（1）B lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的；successful成功的；weak虚弱的。根据上句“我早早起床，穿着睡衣就跑到厨房”及下句“我整夜都没睡”可推知，当时“我”很兴奋。故选B。
（2）A thinking about思考；picking up捡起；taking out拿出；putting away收拾，放到一边。根据语境推知，头天晚上“我”应该是躺在床上思考将要可能收到的生日礼物。故选A。
（3）D作者笑着走进厨房，没有人抬头。分析句意知，前后句意构成“转折”关系，故选D。
（4）A根据上句“爸爸和妈妈正在看报纸，两个哥哥正在吃早饭”可推知，当时没有人说话。故选A。
（5）B根据上文1 walked into the kitchen可推知，此处应指作者走出厨房。故选B。
（6）A根据下句“我不敢相信我的眼睛”可推知，本处应指作者返回去看是什么声音。故选A。
（7）B根据下文opened all the presents可推知，这里指的应是厨房的桌上有许多礼物。故选B。
（8）C根据下句“我转过身”可推知，声音是在“我”身后发出来的。故选C。
（9）D南下一句We shared tile cake……可知此处为cake，这里应是指妈妈拿着插有蜡烛的蛋糕。故选D。
（10）C根据上文“家人给我一个生日惊喜”可推知．家人根本没有忘记“我”的生日。故选C。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级全册Unit 12 Section A同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词。
How
(不幸的)! I had a bad morning today.
First
of all, I (睡过头). By the time I got up, my brother had already been in the (浴室). I had to wait. After he got out （从……）
the shower, I took a quick shower and got (穿衣服). But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left. So I
ran (整个的) the way to school. But when I got to school,
I （意识到）I had (忘)my
backpack at home. That was too (糟糕的).
Life
is full of the (出乎意料的).
二、语法填空
2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
At
the end of the term, our ethics(伦理学) professor gave us a
test. He had told us (expect) one and had warned us it would be included
in the final grade.
The
test began. Sure enough, I was confident that I finished all the
questions after forty (minute) except the very last one: What is the name
of the woman who cleans the lecture hall
I
thought it was joke. I'd seen the woman many times. She'd been working
in the building for at least a year. She is short dark hair, in her fifties,
and we'd even smiled at each other once or twice. But I didn't know (she)
name because I'd never thought of asking her. I handed in my test paper and the
last question (leave) unanswered-hoping the final result wouldn't be
influenced too (bad) because of it. But then one student put up his hand.
He hadn't finished the test, "I'm just wondering," he said,
"will it really change my grade if I don't complete the last
question " "Certainly," our professor (smile).
"In
your future jobs ..."
I've
never forgotten that lesson, I also learned that the cleaner's name was Sherry.
三、翻译
3．他出生在1985年。
She 1985．
4．尽管英语难学，我还是会尽我最大的努力学好它。
English is hard to learn, I'll try my best to learn it well.
5．门铃响的时候我正要去做饭。
I
do cooking when the doorbell rang.
6．为什么不尽你最大努力去实现你的梦想呢
Why don't you achieve your dream
7．我奶奶摇摇头，丝毫不信。
My
grandmother shook her head .
四、阅读理解
8．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
On May 1st, a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada. Within two days, the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes. While there have been very few people injured(伤害) by the large fire itself, it has been harmful to the community.
Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross. Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray, letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out. Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help. The brave firefighters were able to save 25,000 homes as well as the hospital and all of the town's schools, according to CBC news.
There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray. Some musicians, such as Great Big Sea's Alan Doyle, are holding special concerts, with the money going to Port McMurrav people. And companies have been helping as well. Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water instead of beer and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.
The fire is huge, spreading over more than 229,000 hectares(公顷), but firefighters say they believe there are starting to get it under control it is becoming smaller instead of spreading.
（1）How many people have been injured by the large fire itself
A．25,000. B．Very few. C．229,000. D．Many.
（2）In this passage, the underlined word “donations" means .
A．捐赠物 B．礼物 C．吉祥物 D．农作物
（3）What did beer-maker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray
A．He sent money to the people in Fort McMurrav.
B．He held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray.
C．He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free.
D．He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.
（4）What is the passage mainly about
A．A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada.
B．The people in Fort McMurray of Canada.
C．The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada.
D．The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada.
五、完形填空
9．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas(睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really （1） . In fact, I wasn't sleeping all night because I kept （2） all the presents I would get.
I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, （3） nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. （4） said a word! "They have forgotten about my birthday!" I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the （5） . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to （6） what it was. I couldn't believe my eyes! There were lots of （7） on the kitchen table. "Surprise!" I heard （8） me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge （9） with candles and they were singing "Happy Birthday" to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents. They didn't （10） my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!
（1）A．lonely B．excited
C．successful D．weak
（2）A．thinking about B．picking up
C．taking out D．putting away
（3）A．for B．so
C．or D．but
（4）A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
（5）A．garden B．kitchen
C．bedroom D．study
（6）A．see B．taste
C．explain D．choose
（7）A．newspapers B．presents C．menus D．rings
（8）A．of B．above
C．behind D．from
（9）A．picture B．bowl
C．spoon D．cake
（10）A．realize B．enjoy
C．forget D．celebrate
答案解析部分
1．【答案】unlucky；overslept；bathroom；of；dressed；all；realized；left；bad/ terrible；unexpected
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者是怎样度过了糟糕的一天早晨的。
（1）句意：多么的不幸啊！不幸的，unlucky，形容词，how引导感叹句，后接形容词，多么……！故答案为unlucky。
（2）句意首先，我睡过头了。睡过头，oversleep，动词，根据上文 I had a bad morning today ，可知睡过头是今天早晨发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，oversleep的过去式是overslept，故答案为overslept。
（3）句意： 我起床的时候,我哥哥已经在浴室了。浴室，bathroom，可数名词，特指家里的那间浴室，用单数形式，故答案为bathroom。
（4）句意：在他洗澡出来后，我快速地洗了个澡 。从……出来，get out of…，固定搭配，故答案为of。
（5）句意：在他洗澡出来后，我快速地洗了个澡并且穿上衣服 。穿衣服，get dressed，固定搭配，故答案为dressed。
（6）句意：所以我一路上跑得去上学。整个的，all，形容词，故答案为all。
（7）句意： 但是当我到了学校时，我意识到我把我的背包落在家里了。意识到，realize，根据上文 when I got to school ，可知要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，realize的过去式是realized，故答案为realized。
（8）句意： 但是当我到了学校时，我意识到我把我的背包落在家里了。忘，leave，根据上文 when I got to school ，可知背包落在家里要比到达学校更早发生，用过去完成时，其结构为had+动词的过去分词，leave的过去分词是left，故答案为left。
（9）句意：那太糟糕了。糟糕的，bad或terrible，故答案为 bad/ terrible 。
（10）句意：生活充满了出乎意料的事情。出乎意料的，unexpected，故答案为unexpected。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
2．【答案】to expect；so；minutes；a；with；her；was left；badly；either；smiled
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了在学期末的考试中，伦理学教授给学生们上的一节特殊的课。这节课让作者感受很深，得到了很大的教育。
（1）句意： 他告诉我们要有一个期望，并警告我们它将被包括在期末成绩中 。根据固定搭配tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，可知此处要用动词不定式to expect，故答案为to expect。
（2）句意： 果然，我如此的自信以至于我在四十分钟后答完所有的问题，除了最后一道：打扫演讲厅的那位女士叫什么名字 根据后面that和confident，可想到固定搭配so…that，如此……以至于……，故答案为so。
（3） 句意：果然，我如此的自信以至于在四十分钟后答完所有的问题，除了最后一道:打扫演讲厅的那位女士叫什么名字 minute，分钟，是可数名词，根据forty，四十，表复数，可知minute要用复数minutes，故答案为minutes。
（4）句意： 我以为这是个玩笑。我见过这个女人很多次了。joke，玩笑，可数名词，此处用的是单数，可知应是说一个玩笑，故答案为a。
（5）句意： 她很矮，有一头黑发，五十多岁，我们甚至对彼此微笑过一两次。hair，头发，可推测出她有黑头发，因此用with表示伴随，故答案为with。
（6）句意： 但我不知道她的名字，因为我从来没有想过问她 。name，名字，是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故答案为her。
（7）句意： 我交了试卷，最后一题没有回答，希望最后的结果不会因此受到太大的影响 。根据此句的主语the last question是动作leave的承受者，可知用被动语态，根据上文的handed，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，the last question是单数，be动词用was，leave的过去分词是left，故答案为was left。
（8）句意：我交了试卷，最后一题没有回答，希望最后的结果不会因此受到太大的影响 。influence，影响，是个动词，副词修饰动词，可知要用bad的副词badly，故答案为badly。
（9）句意： 他也没有完成考试 。根据句意，可知此处表示也，hadn't表示否定，否定句句末用either，故答案为either。
（10）句意： 我们的教授笑了。通读全文，可知是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，smile的过去式是smiled，故答案为smiled。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3．【答案】was；born；in
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 出生在某年表示是：be born in，be动词用过去时。故填was born in。
【点评】考查词组的识记。
4．【答案】Even；though
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“尽管”，even though，放在句首，首字母大写，故答案为Even though。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
5．【答案】was；about；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“正要去”，固定搭配，be about to do sth，根据下文 when the doorbell rang ，可知be动词要用过去式，主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用单数was，故答案为was about to。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
6．【答案】try；your；best；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“ 尽最大努力 ”try one's best ，尽最大努力去做某事是try one's best to do sth，固定搭配，主语是you，one's用your，所以是try your best to，故答案为try your best to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配try one's best to do sth的用法。
7．【答案】in；disbelief
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“ 丝毫不信 ”，固定搭配，in disbelief，故答案为in disbelief。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇CBC的新闻播报稿，详细报道了5月1日发生在加拿大阿尔伯达镇附近的森林大火的情况．同时也报道了政府对火灾采取的措施及社会各界对灾民的救助等。
（1）文中语境有提示very few people injured by the large fire itself，故可知很少有人受伤。故选B。
（2）文中第二段提示by sending money and donations to the Red Cross．依据常识，捐赠给红十字会的一般为钱和物。
（3）文中第三段有提示Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water --instead of beer --and sent them people in Fort McMurray，故可知他罐装饮用水送给了灾民。故选D。
（4）本新闻稿主要播报的是加拿大麦克默里堡发生的火灾情况。故选A。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。
9．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在生日那天清晨，作者兴奋地跑到厨房，却发现家人似乎没有特别的关注。作者以为家人忘记了他的生日，在纳闷之时．家人却给了他一个意外的惊喜。这一天是他生命中最美好的一天。
（1）B lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的；successful成功的；weak虚弱的。根据上句“我早早起床，穿着睡衣就跑到厨房”及下句“我整夜都没睡”可推知，当时“我”很兴奋。故选B。
（2）A thinking about思考；picking up捡起；taking out拿出；putting away收拾，放到一边。根据语境推知，头天晚上“我”应该是躺在床上思考将要可能收到的生日礼物。故选A。
（3）D作者笑着走进厨房，没有人抬头。分析句意知，前后句意构成“转折”关系，故选D。
（4）A根据上句“爸爸和妈妈正在看报纸，两个哥哥正在吃早饭”可推知，当时没有人说话。故选A。
（5）B根据上文1 walked into the kitchen可推知，此处应指作者走出厨房。故选B。
（6）A根据下句“我不敢相信我的眼睛”可推知，本处应指作者返回去看是什么声音。故选A。
（7）B根据下文opened all the presents可推知，这里指的应是厨房的桌上有许多礼物。故选B。
（8）C根据下句“我转过身”可推知，声音是在“我”身后发出来的。故选C。
（9）D南下一句We shared tile cake……可知此处为cake，这里应是指妈妈拿着插有蜡烛的蛋糕。故选D。
（10）C根据上文“家人给我一个生日惊喜”可推知．家人根本没有忘记“我”的生日。故选C。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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