浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 9 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．This is a big (事件) in my school every year.
2．When did the (客人) from the USA come, do you know
3．If you don't' need
these documents(文档), you can d them.
4．—How
do you like the (音乐会)
—I like it very much.
5．
D the summer vacation,
we mustn't go swimming alone in the river. It's dangerous.
6．
Our (乔迁聚会) is at 12 o'clock
this Sunday.
7．
This article is not useful Please help me d it.
8．
Look out! There is lots of (胶水)
on your chair.
9．
Don't (拒绝) to go there with him, or he will be unhappy.
10．Not only humans but
also plants and animals can't live w water.
二、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
A long time ago, a man was very angry with his 5- year-old daughter because she wasted a roll(卷) of gold paper. She used the paper to decorate old box under the Christmas tree.
However, the little girl (bring) the gift to her father the next morning and said, "This is for you, Daddy." The felt a little sorry by his earlier overreaction(过激反应), but his anger came back again when he found out the box was empty. He (shout) at her daughter, "Don't you know, when you give someone a gift, there should something inside "
The little girl looked her father, tears filled in her eyes, and cried, "Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all, I put many (kiss) into the box. They are all for you, Daddy. "The father was moved(感动的). He put his (arm) around his little girl, and he asked for her forgiveness(原谅).
Only a short time (late), an accident took the life of the child, Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years, and whenever he was alone, he would take out the box and remember the love of his (child). In fact, the box is filled with full love.
三、句型转换
12．按要求改写句子。
（1）Can you play basketball with me (改为同义句)
you play basketball with me
（2）Today is Tuesday, October 8th.(对划线部分提问)
is today
（3）The party begins at 6: 30.(对划线部分提问)
the party
（4）My father has nothing to do now.(改为同义句)
My father now.
（5）People in that town have to move to a new pla ce.(改为一般疑问句)
people in that town move to a new place
四、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
It
was Mary's birthday. Her uncle wrote a letter and told her he would like to
send her some chickens. She was very happy because she liked eggs and chickens.
"I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them."
When
the chickens arrived the next day, they were all in the box. Mary took the box
off the truck and began to carry it into her garden, but the box of chickens
was so heavy that she dropped it. The chickens all ran out, They ran here and
there. Mary spent hours in trying to find them.
A few
hours later her uncle came, He asked, "Did the chickens arrive
safely " "Yes, but I dropped the box. The chickens ran everywhere. It
took me the whole morning to find them," Mary said.
"Did
you find them all " asked her uncle. "I hope so," Mary answered.
"But I only caught eleven of them." "That's surprising. I only
sent you six," her uncle laughed.
（1）Mary got a letter from her .
A．aunt B．uncle C．grandfather D．friend
（2）When she got the letter, Mary was .
A．happy B．sad C．tired D．surprised
（3）Why did Mary drop the box
A．Because she didn't like the present.
B．Because the box was too heavy to carry.
C．Because she wanted to eat the chickens.
D．Because she wanted to look for the present.
（4）It took Mary to find the chickens.
A．an hour B．two hours
C．the whole morning D．the whole afternoon
（5）How many chickens did her uncle send her
A．Eleven B．Nine. C．Seven. D．Six.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】event
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是每年在我学校的一件大事。事件，event，名词。空格前有不定冠词a，因此这里要用名词单数，故答案为event。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据句意和语境来确定名词的单复数形式。
2．【答案】guests/guest
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道来自美国的客人什么时候来吗？客人，guest，名词。这里的客人可以是一个人，也可以是多个，因此可用单数或复数，故答案为guests/guest。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据所给汉语提示拼写出正确的单词。
3．【答案】delete
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不需要这些文档，你可以删除它们。空格前有情态动词can，因此这里要用动词原形，由If you don't' need these documents(文档)，可知这里要说的是“删除”，用delete，故答案为delete。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意根据句意确定词义，再拼写出正确的单词。
4．【答案】concert
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得音乐会怎么样？——我非常喜欢。 音乐会，concert ，名词，
故填 concert 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词 concert的写法。
5．【答案】During
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：暑假期间，我们不能独自去河里游泳。这是危险的。根据 the summer vacation ，一段时间，可知during，在……期间，符合题意，句首字母大写，故答案为During。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记during的用法。
6．【答案】housewarming
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的乔迁聚会在这周日12点。 乔迁聚会，housewarming，名词，故填 housewarming。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词housewarming的写法。
7．【答案】delete
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这篇文章没有用，请帮我删除它。根据 This article is not useful，这篇文章没有用，应该是删除，删除 delete，动词，固定搭配，help sb do sth，故填 delete。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意固定搭配help sb do sth 及delete的写法。
8．【答案】glue
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当心！你的椅子上有很多胶水。 胶水，glue，不可数名词， lots of后跟名词，故填 glue。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词 glue的写法。
9．【答案】refuse
【知识点】单词拼写；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要拒绝和他一起去那里，否则他会很不高兴。拒绝，refuse，动词。此句为否定祈使句，所以Don't do sth，不要做某事，故答案为refuse。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意否定祈使句的表达为Don't do sth，不要做某事。
10．【答案】without
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是人，而且植物和动物都离不开水。由句意可知这里要说的是“没有水活不下去”，没有，without，故答案为without。
【点评】考查介词的拼写，注意根据句意确定词义，再拼写出正确的单词。
11．【答案】an；brought；father；shouted；be；at；kisses；arms；later；child
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文大意：从前，一个男人惩罚了他5岁的女儿，因为使用了家里昂贵的金纸。圣诞前夕，他看到孩子用金纸装饰鞋盒放在圣诞树下。第二天早上小女孩把盒子拿给爸爸，告诉他这是给他的礼物，男人打开盒子时为自己之前的行为感到抱歉，但打开后发现里面什么也没有，又生气地责怪小女孩了。女孩哭着说里面不是空的，有她的爱和吻。没过多久，女孩因为一场事故离开了人世，她的爸爸一直把这个盒子放在床边。
（1）句意：她用金纸装饰鞋盒放在圣诞树下。根据old box，旧盒子，是名词单数，且前面有形容词old修饰，所以此空应填入冠词，且old是以元音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为an。
（2）句意：然而第二天早上小女孩把盒子拿给爸爸。bring，带，动词。过去式为brought。and连接的句子时态需要一致，所以空格处的时态应与said一致，也就是一般过去时，所以bring要变为brought，故答案为brought。
（3）句意：父亲为他的过激反应感到抱歉。根据This is for you, Daddy.可知，这是给父亲的礼物，所以父亲不应该对女儿发脾气，所以是父亲感到抱歉，故答案为father。
（4）句意：他对女儿大喊。根据but his anger came back again when he found out the box was empty. 可知，文章的主要时态是一般过去时，所以shout要变为shouted，故答案为shouted。
（5）句意：你不知道，当你给某人礼物时，里面应该有东西吗？should，后接动词原形即可，可以直接用be，故答案为be。
（6）句意：小女孩看着她的父亲。look at，看着，固定搭配，故答案为at。
（7）句意：哦，爸爸，这根本不是空的，我在盒子里放了很多吻。kiss，吻，可数名词，复数形式为kisses。前面有many修饰，many修饰可数名词复数，故答案为kisses。
（8）句意：他拥抱他的小女孩，并请求她的原谅。arm，胳膊，可数名词。复数形式为arms。父亲有两只胳膊，所以要用复数arms，故答案为arms。
（9）句意：短短的一段时间后，一次事故夺走了孩子的生命。late，晚，形容词，可以变为副词later。时间+later，构成时间状语，表示一段时间后，故答案为later。
（10）句意：每当他一个人时，他都会拿出箱子，回想起自己10岁孩子的爱。child，孩子，可数名词。此处孩子指文中的小女孩，所以用单数即可，是故答案为child。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要根据所给单词来细读文章，结合语法，写出正确答案。
12．【答案】（1）Would；like；to
（2）What
（3）When；does；begin
（4）is；free/available
（5）Do；have；to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：你能跟我一起打篮球吗？邀请对方做某事通常用would you like to do sth。故填Would； like to。
⑵句意：今天是星期二，10月8号。对既有星期又有日期提问直接用what is today？故填What。
⑶句意：对时间提问用when，故填When does； begin。
⑷句意：我爸爸现在没事做。have nothing to do=be free或be available。故填is free或isavailable。
⑸句意：那个镇上的人们不得不搬到新地方。一般现在时的一般疑问句将助动词do/does提前，故填Do；have to。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了Mary生日的事情。
（1）细节题。根据Her uncle wrote a letter and told her he would like to send her some chickens．可知，叔叔写信告诉Mary想给她送些鸡，所以信是叔叔给Mary的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据She was very happy because she liked eggs and chicken可知，她喜欢鸡和鸡蛋，所以是高兴的，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据the box of chickens was so heavy that she dropped（落下）it．可知，盒子太重，所以她拿不动，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Mary spent hours in trying to find them.可知，Mary花费很多时间来找他们，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据I only sent you six.可知，只找到了6只鸡，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
1 / 1浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 9 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．This is a big (事件) in my school every year.
【答案】event
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是每年在我学校的一件大事。事件，event，名词。空格前有不定冠词a，因此这里要用名词单数，故答案为event。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据句意和语境来确定名词的单复数形式。
2．When did the (客人) from the USA come, do you know
【答案】guests/guest
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道来自美国的客人什么时候来吗？客人，guest，名词。这里的客人可以是一个人，也可以是多个，因此可用单数或复数，故答案为guests/guest。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据所给汉语提示拼写出正确的单词。
3．If you don't' need
these documents(文档), you can d them.
【答案】delete
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不需要这些文档，你可以删除它们。空格前有情态动词can，因此这里要用动词原形，由If you don't' need these documents(文档)，可知这里要说的是“删除”，用delete，故答案为delete。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意根据句意确定词义，再拼写出正确的单词。
4．—How
do you like the (音乐会)
—I like it very much.
【答案】concert
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得音乐会怎么样？——我非常喜欢。 音乐会，concert ，名词，
故填 concert 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词 concert的写法。
5．
D the summer vacation,
we mustn't go swimming alone in the river. It's dangerous.
【答案】During
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：暑假期间，我们不能独自去河里游泳。这是危险的。根据 the summer vacation ，一段时间，可知during，在……期间，符合题意，句首字母大写，故答案为During。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记during的用法。
6．
Our (乔迁聚会) is at 12 o'clock
this Sunday.
【答案】housewarming
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的乔迁聚会在这周日12点。 乔迁聚会，housewarming，名词，故填 housewarming。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词housewarming的写法。
7．
This article is not useful Please help me d it.
【答案】delete
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这篇文章没有用，请帮我删除它。根据 This article is not useful，这篇文章没有用，应该是删除，删除 delete，动词，固定搭配，help sb do sth，故填 delete。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意固定搭配help sb do sth 及delete的写法。
8．
Look out! There is lots of (胶水)
on your chair.
【答案】glue
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当心！你的椅子上有很多胶水。 胶水，glue，不可数名词， lots of后跟名词，故填 glue。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词 glue的写法。
9．
Don't (拒绝) to go there with him, or he will be unhappy.
【答案】refuse
【知识点】单词拼写；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要拒绝和他一起去那里，否则他会很不高兴。拒绝，refuse，动词。此句为否定祈使句，所以Don't do sth，不要做某事，故答案为refuse。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意否定祈使句的表达为Don't do sth，不要做某事。
10．Not only humans but
also plants and animals can't live w water.
【答案】without
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是人，而且植物和动物都离不开水。由句意可知这里要说的是“没有水活不下去”，没有，without，故答案为without。
【点评】考查介词的拼写，注意根据句意确定词义，再拼写出正确的单词。
二、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
A long time ago, a man was very angry with his 5- year-old daughter because she wasted a roll(卷) of gold paper. She used the paper to decorate old box under the Christmas tree.
However, the little girl (bring) the gift to her father the next morning and said, "This is for you, Daddy." The felt a little sorry by his earlier overreaction(过激反应), but his anger came back again when he found out the box was empty. He (shout) at her daughter, "Don't you know, when you give someone a gift, there should something inside "
The little girl looked her father, tears filled in her eyes, and cried, "Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all, I put many (kiss) into the box. They are all for you, Daddy. "The father was moved(感动的). He put his (arm) around his little girl, and he asked for her forgiveness(原谅).
Only a short time (late), an accident took the life of the child, Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years, and whenever he was alone, he would take out the box and remember the love of his (child). In fact, the box is filled with full love.
【答案】an；brought；father；shouted；be；at；kisses；arms；later；child
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文大意：从前，一个男人惩罚了他5岁的女儿，因为使用了家里昂贵的金纸。圣诞前夕，他看到孩子用金纸装饰鞋盒放在圣诞树下。第二天早上小女孩把盒子拿给爸爸，告诉他这是给他的礼物，男人打开盒子时为自己之前的行为感到抱歉，但打开后发现里面什么也没有，又生气地责怪小女孩了。女孩哭着说里面不是空的，有她的爱和吻。没过多久，女孩因为一场事故离开了人世，她的爸爸一直把这个盒子放在床边。
（1）句意：她用金纸装饰鞋盒放在圣诞树下。根据old box，旧盒子，是名词单数，且前面有形容词old修饰，所以此空应填入冠词，且old是以元音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为an。
（2）句意：然而第二天早上小女孩把盒子拿给爸爸。bring，带，动词。过去式为brought。and连接的句子时态需要一致，所以空格处的时态应与said一致，也就是一般过去时，所以bring要变为brought，故答案为brought。
（3）句意：父亲为他的过激反应感到抱歉。根据This is for you, Daddy.可知，这是给父亲的礼物，所以父亲不应该对女儿发脾气，所以是父亲感到抱歉，故答案为father。
（4）句意：他对女儿大喊。根据but his anger came back again when he found out the box was empty. 可知，文章的主要时态是一般过去时，所以shout要变为shouted，故答案为shouted。
（5）句意：你不知道，当你给某人礼物时，里面应该有东西吗？should，后接动词原形即可，可以直接用be，故答案为be。
（6）句意：小女孩看着她的父亲。look at，看着，固定搭配，故答案为at。
（7）句意：哦，爸爸，这根本不是空的，我在盒子里放了很多吻。kiss，吻，可数名词，复数形式为kisses。前面有many修饰，many修饰可数名词复数，故答案为kisses。
（8）句意：他拥抱他的小女孩，并请求她的原谅。arm，胳膊，可数名词。复数形式为arms。父亲有两只胳膊，所以要用复数arms，故答案为arms。
（9）句意：短短的一段时间后，一次事故夺走了孩子的生命。late，晚，形容词，可以变为副词later。时间+later，构成时间状语，表示一段时间后，故答案为later。
（10）句意：每当他一个人时，他都会拿出箱子，回想起自己10岁孩子的爱。child，孩子，可数名词。此处孩子指文中的小女孩，所以用单数即可，是故答案为child。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要根据所给单词来细读文章，结合语法，写出正确答案。
三、句型转换
12．按要求改写句子。
（1）Can you play basketball with me (改为同义句)
you play basketball with me
（2）Today is Tuesday, October 8th.(对划线部分提问)
is today
（3）The party begins at 6: 30.(对划线部分提问)
the party
（4）My father has nothing to do now.(改为同义句)
My father now.
（5）People in that town have to move to a new pla ce.(改为一般疑问句)
people in that town move to a new place
【答案】（1）Would；like；to
（2）What
（3）When；does；begin
（4）is；free/available
（5）Do；have；to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：你能跟我一起打篮球吗？邀请对方做某事通常用would you like to do sth。故填Would； like to。
⑵句意：今天是星期二，10月8号。对既有星期又有日期提问直接用what is today？故填What。
⑶句意：对时间提问用when，故填When does； begin。
⑷句意：我爸爸现在没事做。have nothing to do=be free或be available。故填is free或isavailable。
⑸句意：那个镇上的人们不得不搬到新地方。一般现在时的一般疑问句将助动词do/does提前，故填Do；have to。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
四、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
It
was Mary's birthday. Her uncle wrote a letter and told her he would like to
send her some chickens. She was very happy because she liked eggs and chickens.
"I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them."
When
the chickens arrived the next day, they were all in the box. Mary took the box
off the truck and began to carry it into her garden, but the box of chickens
was so heavy that she dropped it. The chickens all ran out, They ran here and
there. Mary spent hours in trying to find them.
A few
hours later her uncle came, He asked, "Did the chickens arrive
safely " "Yes, but I dropped the box. The chickens ran everywhere. It
took me the whole morning to find them," Mary said.
"Did
you find them all " asked her uncle. "I hope so," Mary answered.
"But I only caught eleven of them." "That's surprising. I only
sent you six," her uncle laughed.
（1）Mary got a letter from her .
A．aunt B．uncle C．grandfather D．friend
（2）When she got the letter, Mary was .
A．happy B．sad C．tired D．surprised
（3）Why did Mary drop the box
A．Because she didn't like the present.
B．Because the box was too heavy to carry.
C．Because she wanted to eat the chickens.
D．Because she wanted to look for the present.
（4）It took Mary to find the chickens.
A．an hour B．two hours
C．the whole morning D．the whole afternoon
（5）How many chickens did her uncle send her
A．Eleven B．Nine. C．Seven. D．Six.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了Mary生日的事情。
（1）细节题。根据Her uncle wrote a letter and told her he would like to send her some chickens．可知，叔叔写信告诉Mary想给她送些鸡，所以信是叔叔给Mary的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据She was very happy because she liked eggs and chicken可知，她喜欢鸡和鸡蛋，所以是高兴的，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据the box of chickens was so heavy that she dropped（落下）it．可知，盒子太重，所以她拿不动，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Mary spent hours in trying to find them.可知，Mary花费很多时间来找他们，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据I only sent you six.可知，只找到了6只鸡，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
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