【精品解析】外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册Module 6自主检测

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名称 【精品解析】外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册Module 6自主检测
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外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册Module 6自主检测
一、单项选择
1.This is my first trip _______ Beijing Zoo.
A.in B.into C.to D.for
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我去北京动物园的第一次旅行。A、在……里面;B、到……里面;C、向,朝,往;D、为了。根据Beijing Zoo可知,是到北京动物园去,故选C。
【点评】考查介词的用法,注意in,into,to和for的词义和不同用法。
2.— Is that elephant from _______ Asia
— No, it isn't. It's from _______African country.
A.an; an B./; a C./; an D.an; a
【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词其他用法;表人事物的特有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——那只大象来自亚洲吗?——不,它不是。它来自一个非洲国家。专有名词前通常使用零冠词,Asia,专有名词,所以不加冠词。country是可数名词单数,因为前面要用不定冠词,表数量一,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前,African 以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意an,a的不同用法。
3.This kind of animal needs six _______ a day.
A.kilos meat B.kilo of meat C.kilos meats D.kilos of meat
【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这种动物每天需要六公斤的肉。kilo千克、公斤,名词。常用结构“基数词+kilo(of)+名词”,意为“……千克的……”,当基数词大于1时,kilo要用复数形式 ,故选D。
【点评】考查名词的用法,注意数量的变化,在名词这里加复数。
4.— Can you speak English, Mr. Chen
— Yes, but only _______.
A.little B.a little C.a lot D.a lot of
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——陈先生,你会说英语吗?——会,但是只会一点点。A、几乎没有;B、一点点;C、许多;D、许多。根据答语Yes, but only可知,会说,但只会一点点,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意little,a little,a lot和a lot of的词义和不同用法。
5.These animals are cute and I like _______ very much.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:这些动物很可爱并且我非常喜欢它们。通过分析句子成分,这里少了宾语,这里要用宾格,they的宾格是them,故选B。
【点评】考查宾格的用法,注意they的宾格是them。
6.It is a small city _______ Liaocheng.
A.call B.calls C.called D.calling
【答案】C
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个叫聊城的小城市。a small city 和Liaocheng是被动关系,“被叫作”这里要用过去分词作后置定语来修饰city,call的过去分词是called,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法,注意要是主动还是被动关系。
7.Susan likes different kinds of sports, _______ football and basketball.
A.such as B.so as C.so D.such
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Susan喜欢不同种类的运动,例如足球和篮球。A、例如;B、只要;C、如此;D、类似的。由football and basketball 可知,这些是运动的种类,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意such as,so as,so和such的词义和不同用法。
8.This question is very hard for us. Let's go and _______ our teacher for help.
A.ask B.to ask C.asking D.asks
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这个问题对我们来说太难了。让我们一起去找老师帮忙。Let's+动词原形,固定搭配,并且and连接了两个动词,都要用原形,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记Let's+动词原形的用法。
9.— Does the elephant _______ from China
— No, it _______.
A.comes; doesn't B.come; doesn't
C.come; don't D.come: isn't
【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——大象来自中国吗?——不,它不是。含有实义动词的一般疑问句,一般借助助动词do/does,后面的动词要变为原形;在答语中,怎么问就怎么答,这里的答语是No,后面就要用doesn't,故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的用法,注意要借助助动词do/does,动词要变为原形。
10.— What animals do you like best
— I like _______ best.
A.tigers B.apples C.vegetables D.trees
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢什么动物?——我最喜欢老虎。A、老虎;B、苹果;C、蔬菜;D、树。根据问句可知这里问的是最喜欢的动物,只有老虎是动物,故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,注意tigers,apples,vegetables和trees的不同词义。
11.— Does Tony have a sister
—_______.
A.Yes, he has B.No, he isn't
C.Yes, he is D.No, he doesn't
【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——Tony有一个妹妹吗?——不,他没有。根据问句Does Tony have a sister 可知,这里怎么问就怎么答,也要借助助动词does,故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的答语,注意怎么问就怎么答。
12.— Can you carry these books
— Yes. I'm so _______ that I can do it easily.
A.busy B.tired C.right D.strong
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能够搬走这些书吗?——可以。我是如此的强壮以至于我可以很容易做到。A、忙碌的;B、疲劳的;C、正确的;D、强壮的。根据I can do it easily.可知,正是因为我很强壮才可以很容易做到,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,注意busy,tired,right和strong的词义和不同用法。
13.—_______ animal do you like, the panda or the monkey
— I like the monkey.
A.Which B.How C.When D.Where
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢哪种动物,熊猫还是猴子?——我喜欢猴子。A、哪个;B、怎么样;C、什么时候;D、在哪里。根据the panda or the monkey,可知这里表示选择,那么疑问词就要用which,哪一个,故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词的辨析,注意which,how,when和where的词义和不同用法。
14.— Who does your mother go shopping with on Sunday
— My father and I are always busy, so she often goes shopping _______.
A.usually B.alone C.only D.really
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——星期天你妈妈和谁购物?——我爸爸和我总是很忙,因此她经常独自一人去购物。A、通常;B、独自的;C、只有;D、真正地。根据My father and I are always busy,可知,我们都很忙,那只有妈妈独自去购物了,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意usually,alone,only和really的词义和不同用法。
15.— Shall we go shopping, Mum
—_______.
A.OK, let's go B.Nice to meet you
C.Thank you D.I'm very well
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我们去购物好吗?——好吧,我们一起去吧。A、好的,我们一起去;B、很高兴见到你;C、谢谢;D、我很好。根据问句是征求妈妈的意见可知,答语要同意或者不同意,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意根据语境来给出答语。
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
There is a zoo in our city. My parents often
take me there at the (1) . I like animals, I have a lot of (2) animals in my room. In the (3) ,
I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes and many other (4) .
Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are (5) .
That is why they have to stay in (6) . But I do not think it is good for animals
to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be (7) .
I think the most interesting animals in the
zoo are the dolphins. I like (8) them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump
so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk (9) the water! They are very (10) to people. If you fall into the
water and can't swim, they may come to help you.
(1)A.summer B.month C.autumn D.weekend
(2)A.real B.funny C.toy D.your
(3)A.zoo B.park C.bank D.library
(4)A.tigers B.people C.friends D.animals
(5)A.dangerous B.safe C.interesting D.ugly
(6)A.houses B.buildings C.cages D.ponds(池塘)
(7)A.angry B.happy C.sad D.strong
(8)A.looking B.seeing C.watching D.noticing
(9)A.in B.at C.with D.on
(10)A.friendly B.rode C.warm D.cold
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者喜欢动物,他认为动物被关在笼子里对它们不好,他认为动物园里最有趣的是海豚。
(1)句意:我父母经常在周末带我去那里。A、夏天;B、月份;C、秋天;D、周末。at the weekend在周末,固定搭配,故选D。
(2)句意:我的房间里有很多动物玩具。A、真的;B、有趣的;C、玩具;D、你的。根据in my room可知,在我房间的应该是动物玩具,故选C。
(3)句意:在动物园里,我可以看见老虎,大象,熊,猴子,熊猫,蛇和许多其他动物。A、动物园;B、公园;C、银行;D、图书馆。由 I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes可知,能看见这些动物的只有在动物园里,故选A。
(4)句意:在动物园里,我可以看见老虎,大象,熊,猴子,熊猫,蛇和许多其他动物。A、老虎;B、人们;C、朋友;D、动物。由 I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes可知此处指的是动物,故选D。
(5)句意:老虎、熊和一些蛇是危险的。A、危险的;B、安全的;C、有趣的;D、丑陋的。根据常识,老虎和熊都是危险的动物,故选A。
(6)句意:那就是为什么他们必须待在笼子里。A、房子;B、建筑物;C、笼子;D、池塘。根据上文 Tigers, bears and some snakes are dangerous可知,正是因为这些动物是危险的,所以它们必须待在笼子里,故选C。
(7)句意:笼子里的动物不可能快乐。根据上文But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. 可知动物关在笼子里对它们不好,因此它们不可能会快乐,故选B。
(8)句意:我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃。A、看,强调看的动作;B、看、强调看到的结果;C、注视,较大的注意力观看;D、注意。看海豚游泳和跳跃应该是集中注意力看,故选C。
(9)句意:它们可以在水上面站立和行走。A、在……里面;B、在(某处),C、和……一起;D、在……上面。由They can stand up and walk可知,是在水上站立和行走,故选D。
(10)句意:它们对人们非常友好。根据If you fall into the water and can't swim, they may come to help you.如果你掉进水里并且不会游泳,它们也许会来帮助你可知,它们对人们非常友好,故选A。
【点评】 考查完形填空,首先通读全文,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项区别,选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
Name Koala Panda Elephant
Country Australia China South Africa
Description(描述) It is cute and small. It eats leaves. It likes sleeping in the trees. It's fat and cute. It's black and white. It eats bamboo. It's very quiet and strong. It eats grass and leaves, Its nose
is very long.
Time Only weekends 8:00
am—4:00 pm
Tickets Adults: $ 10.00 Children:
Over 10: $ 5.00 Under 10: free
(1)The elephant is from _______.
A.China B.Australia C.South Africa D.America
(2)The _______ is cute and eats bamboo.
A.koala B.panda C.elephant D.dolphin
(3)You call visit the zoo at _______.
A.9:30 am on Saturday B.5:00 pm on Sunday
C.8:50 am on Tuesday D.2:30 pm on Thursday
(4)Tom is 13 years old. He goes to the zoo with his mother. They spend _______.
A.$10 B.$20 C.$5 D.$15
(5)Which of the following is TRUE
A.The koala has a long nose B.The panda is black and fat
C.The koala is often in the tree D.The Zoo is open every day
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了考拉、熊猫和大象这三种动物。
(1)细节题。根据第四列Elephant,Country, South Africa可知,大象来自于南非,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据第三列It's fat and cute.It eats bamboo. 可知,熊猫是可爱的和吃竹子,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据第四行Time Only weekends 8:00 am—4:00 pm可知,只有周末开放,上午8点到下午四点,故选A。
(4)推断题。根据最后一行票价:成人10美元;小孩十岁以上5美元,十岁以下免费可知,Tom13岁和他妈妈一起去,那么票价为15美元,故选D。
(5)推断题。根据第二列It likes sleeping in the trees.考拉喜欢在树上睡觉可知,考拉经常在树上,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种题型,细节题需要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
18.阅读理解
There is an elephant and
a monkey They're friends But one day they want to know who is stronger(更强壮的). A rabbit says. The one who can get apples
from the tree across the river is stronger. The monkey says,“I can't swim. "The elephant says. "I can swim Please sit
on my back. Thus they go across the river. The apple tree is very high. The
elephant can't reach the apples on the tree. The monkey climbs up the tree and
gels many apples. Then they know they should help each other
(1)The elephant and the monkey want to know _______.
A.who is smarter B.who is higher
C.who can swim D.who is stronger
(2)_______ can't swim.
A.The elephant B.The monkey C.Big animals D.Short animals
(3)_______ can't reach the apples.
A.The elephant B.The monkey C.Big animals D.Short animals
(4)At last the monkey goes across the river with the help of _______.
A.the elephant B.another monkey C.a rabbit D.a boat
(5)From the story we know that we should .
A.climb up the tree B.swim
C.cross the river D.help each other
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过大象和猴子的故事来告诉我们合作才能共赢的道理。
(1)细节题。根据第一、二行But one day they want to know who is stronger(更强壮的).可知它们想知道谁更强壮,故选D。
(2)细节题。根据第三行The monkey says,I can't swim.猴子说“我不会游泳”可知是猴子不会游泳,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据第五行The elephant can't reach the apples on the tree. 可知是大象不能摘到树上的苹果,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据第三、四行The elephant says. "I can swim Please sit on my back. Thus they go across the river. 可知,大象让猴子坐它背上,一起过了河,故选A。
(5)推断题。根据最后一行Then they know they should help each other.可知,本文告诉我们要互相帮助,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种题型,细节题需要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
19.阅读理解
Do you know elephants
They are big animals in the world. An elephant has got a long and big nose. It
is called a trunk. The elephant can use its trunk to do many things. Its
trunk is like a hand. With its trunk, an elephant can pick up a 270 kg tree.
Elephants also have big ears and teeth. Some elephants can work for people. In
India, elephants live with people and they help people carry heavy things.
People are kind to them.
Elephants have feelings(感情) like people. If an elephant dies, its family
members feel sad. Some people go into the elephants' house. If the elephants
don't like them, they rotary hate them and they will drive them out of their house.
(1)What does the underlined word "trunk" mean in Chinese
A.树干 B.象鼻 C.牙齿 D.大象
(2)According to the passage, we can know that elephants have big _______.
A.ears and eyes B.ears and teeth C.eyes and teeth D.eyes and noses
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.An elephant can pick up a 2,700 kg tree.
B.Elephants never work for people.
C.There aren't any elephants in China.
D.Some elephants live with people in India.
(4)What's the main idea of the second paragraph
A.It is about elephants' trunks. B.It is about elephants in India.
C.It is about elephants' feelings. D.It is about elephants' teeth.
(5)You go into the elephants' house. If the elephants don't like you, they may _______.
A.welcome you to their house B.feel happy to see you
C.play with you D.drive you out of their house
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了大象的外形特点和生活习性。
(1)词义猜测题。根据第一、二行 An elephant has got a long and big nose. 大象有一个长的大的鼻子。可知它被称作象鼻,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据第三、四行Elephants also have big ears and teeth. 可知大象有大耳朵和牙齿,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据第四、五行In India, elephants live with people.可知在印度大象和人们住在一起,故选D。
(4)段落大意题。根据第二段第一句Elephants have feelings(感情) like people.可知这一段主要讲大象和人类一样有感情,故选C。
(5)细节题。根据第二段最后一句If the elephants don't like them, they rotary hate them and they will drive them out of their house.可知,大象遇到它们不喜欢的人,它们会把他们赶出去,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和段落大意题这两种题型,细节题需要注意从文中寻找答案;段落大意需要注意该段的开头和结尾,再结合内容来确定该段中心思想。
四、任务型阅读
20.根据方框内容. 回答下列问题。
Welcome to the zoo Opening; from Monday to Friday Fee(费用) 10:00 am — 6:00 pm Adult: $10, 00 from Saturday to Sunday Ages 13—15: $ 7.50 9:00am — 8:00pm
Ages4—12: $5.00 Try out Train Ride for $ 2. 00 one person Under 4: Free
(1)What time does the zoo
close on Saturdays (不超过3个词)
(2)How many days in a
week does the goo open (不超过2个词)
(3)Mrs. Chen and her son Bob go to the Z00. Bob is three years old. How much do they pay (不超过1个词)
【答案】(1)At 8:00 pm.
(2)Seven days.
(3)$10.00.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了动物园开放的相关信息。
(1)根据from Saturday to Sunday 9:00am — 8:00pm,可知动物园周六晚上8点关门,故答案为At 8:00 pm.
(2)根据Opening; from Monday to Friday from Saturday to Sunday,可知动物园一周开放7天,故答案为Seven days.
(3) 根据Fee(费用) Adult: $10, 00Under 4: Free,可知只要陈女士付10美元,Bob是免费游玩的,故答案为$10.00.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
21.My classmates come from     (不同的)cities. Tom is from Beijing and Nancy comes
from Suzhou.
【答案】different
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我的同班同学来自不同的城市。Tom来自北京和Nancy来自苏州。不同的different,形容词。由空格后的cities是名词可知,这里要用形容词修饰,故答案为different。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词修饰名词的用法。
22.Cindy doesn't want to play with us. She wants to stay     (独自地).
【答案】alone
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:Cindy不想和我们一起玩。她想独自地带着。独自地,alone,侧重于独自一人并且没有同伴,副词。空格前的stay是动词,要用副词来修饰,故答案为alone。
【点评】考查副词的拼写,注意副词修饰动词的用法。
23.Lions are     (危险的). They eat other animals
【答案】dangerous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:狮子是危险的。它们吃其它动物。危险的,dangerous,形容词。根据句子成分分析,这里是形容词作了表语,故答案为dangerous。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词作表语的用法。
24.The boy eats healthy food every day,so he is very healthy and s   .
【答案】strong
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩每天吃健康的食物,因此他非常健康和强壮。strong,强壮的,形容词。由The boy eats healthy food every day可知,正因为他每天吃健康的食物,所以不仅健康而且强壮,and连接了两个形容词,故答案为strong。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词作表语的用法。
25.My friend is from Africa and he is A   .
【答案】African
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我朋友来自非洲和他是非洲人。African,非洲人,名词。由My friend is from Africa,我朋友来自非洲可知,他就是非洲人,故答案为African。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据语境来确定词义,从而拼写出正确单词。
六、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
26.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
they fun catch
leaf call
(1)The boys are very cute
and we all love    .
(2)It's autumn now and
there are lots of yellow     on the ground.
(3)That animal looks very
   .
(4)She     the ball
and plays with it.
(5)I have got a cat    
Mimi.
【答案】(1)them
(2)leaves
(3)funny
(4)catches
(5)called
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】they他们;fun乐趣;catch抓住;leaf叶子;call呼叫
(1)句意:这些男孩们都很可爱,我们都很喜欢他们。由The boys are very cute可知,正是因为这些男孩很可爱,我们才喜爱他们,句中缺少了宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them。
(2)句意:现在是秋天了并且有许多黄色的叶子在地上。由It's autumn now现在时秋天可知,地上的应该是黄色的叶子,叶子有很多,所以要用复数,leaf的复数leaves,故填leaves。
(3)句意:那个动物看起来非常的搞笑。这里的look作了系动词,后面要用形容词作表语,根据句意可知,这里是说动物很搞笑,故填funny。
(4)句意:她抓住了球,并且玩起来了。分析句子少了动词,由plays with it玩球可知,是先抓住球,又因为she是第三人称单数,故填catches。
(5)句意:我得到了一只叫作咪咪的猫。这里的a cat和Mimi是被动关系“被叫作”,要用过去分词作后置定语,call的过去分词是called,故填called。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
七、补全对话
27.用方框中所给的选项补全对话(有两个多余选项)。
A. What other animals do you want to see B. What do you want to be C. Let's go to see the pandas. D. That sounds interesting. E. Because they are cute, but a little shy. F. There are many animals in the zoo. G. Is there a panda called Tony
A:    
B: Why do you like to see pandas
A:    
B:    
A: I like to see elephants too, because they can dance.
B: Really     By the way, do you want to be an assistant(助手) in the zoo
A: Well, "to work for animals is interesting, but kind of
dangerous. I don't like it.
B:    
A: I want to be a reporter. I can meet many famous(著名的) people.
【答案】C;E;A;D;B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What other animals do you want to see 你想看其它的什么动物?
B. What do you want to be 你想成为什么样的人?
C. Let's go to see the pandas. 让我们去看熊猫吧。
D. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。
E. Because they are cute, but a little shy. 因为它们很可爱,但是有点害羞。
F. There are many animals in the zoo. 有许多动物在动物园里。
G. Is there a panda called Tony 那里有一只叫作Tony的熊猫吗?
(1)根据下文Why do you like to see pandas 你为什么喜欢看熊猫可知,上文应该是我想去看熊猫,故选C。
(2)根据上文Why do you like to see pandas 你为什么喜欢看熊猫可知,下文应该是回答喜欢熊猫的原因,故选E。
(3)根据下文I like to see elephants too, because they can dance. 我也想看熊猫,因为它们会跳舞可知,上文应该问你想看什么动物,故选A。
(4)根据上文我喜欢看熊猫,熊猫会跳舞以及Really?可知,这里表示很惊讶,听起来很有意思,故选D。
(5)根据下文I want to be a reporter.我想成为一名记者可知,上文应该问你想成为什么样的人,故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话,做题时理解选项句意,根据提出的语境回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。
八、语法填空
28.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的}司或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Look at the pictures. There are three kinds of    . Lingling is a panda. It     (come) from Sichuan, China. It likes eating     and climbing trees. It is cute. Larry is a lion. It is from     (African). It is eight     (year) old. It likes     (eat) meat. It's lazy. It usually    (sleep) and relaxes(休息) for twenty hours a day. Bill is a koala. It is     Australia. It sleeps in the day,     at night it gets up and eats     (leaf).
【答案】animals;comes;bamboo;Africa;years;eating;sleeps;from;but;leaves
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了三种动物:熊猫、狮子和考拉。
(1)句意:看图片。这里有三种动物。根据图片可知,有熊猫、狮子和考拉这三种动物,又因为这里是三种不同的动物,animal要用复数形式,故填animals。
(2)句意:Lingling是一只熊猫。它来自于四川。根据It是第三人称单数可知,其后的谓语也要用第三人称单数形式,故填comes。
(3)句意:它喜欢吃竹子和爬树。根据常识,我们都知道熊猫喜欢吃竹子,故填bamboo。
(4)句意:它来自于非洲。African,非洲的,形容词;这里要填地点专有名词非洲,故填Africa。
(5)句意:它八岁了。year,年,名词;根据空格前的eight可知,这里要用复数,故填years。
(6)句意:它喜欢吃肉。eat,吃,动词;like doing sth,喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故填eating。
(7)句意:它通常一天睡觉和休息二十个小时。sleep睡觉,动词;根据前面的It usually可知,这里要用第三人称单数,并且and连接了两个动词,故填sleeps。
(8)句意:Bill是一只考拉。它来自澳大利亚。根据Australia是一个国家可知,这里应该填来自这个国家,be from,来自,固定搭配,故填from。
(9)句意:它在白天睡觉,但是晚上它就起床和吃叶子。根据It sleeps in the day和at night it gets up白天睡觉,晚上起床可知,这里表示转折,要用连词,故填but。
(10)句意:它在白天睡觉,但是晚上它就起床和吃叶子。leaf叶子,名词;根据常识可知,考拉吃很多的叶子,所以leaf要用复数,故填leaves。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的形式对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
九、书面表达
29.动物是人类的朋友。你最喜爱的动物是什么 它生活在什么地方 以什么食物为生 请以“My favourite animal”为题,写一篇短文介绍你最喜爱的动物。词数不少于60。
My favourite animal
【答案】My favourite animal
My favourite animal is the monkey. It
usually lives in the forest. It is very funny. The monkey is good at climbing trees.
It likes to eat fruit. Bananas are its favourite fruit. Some monkeys live in
the zoo. Children low, to see them. They often give some bananas to the
monkeys. And the monkeys are happy to play with the children.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求以“ My favourite animal ”为题,按照所给的提示内容写一篇短文介绍你最喜爱的动物。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容,最喜爱的动物,生活的地方以及吃的食物。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时,人称主要是第三人称单数,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中要注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整,时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语,如is good at;like to;give…to…;are happy to;play with等以及句型结构,如It usually lives in the forest. The monkey is good at climbing trees. It likes to eat fruit. And the monkeys are happy to play with the children.等运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅,自然。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册Module 6自主检测
一、单项选择
1.This is my first trip _______ Beijing Zoo.
A.in B.into C.to D.for
2.— Is that elephant from _______ Asia
— No, it isn't. It's from _______African country.
A.an; an B./; a C./; an D.an; a
3.This kind of animal needs six _______ a day.
A.kilos meat B.kilo of meat C.kilos meats D.kilos of meat
4.— Can you speak English, Mr. Chen
— Yes, but only _______.
A.little B.a little C.a lot D.a lot of
5.These animals are cute and I like _______ very much.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
6.It is a small city _______ Liaocheng.
A.call B.calls C.called D.calling
7.Susan likes different kinds of sports, _______ football and basketball.
A.such as B.so as C.so D.such
8.This question is very hard for us. Let's go and _______ our teacher for help.
A.ask B.to ask C.asking D.asks
9.— Does the elephant _______ from China
— No, it _______.
A.comes; doesn't B.come; doesn't
C.come; don't D.come: isn't
10.— What animals do you like best
— I like _______ best.
A.tigers B.apples C.vegetables D.trees
11.— Does Tony have a sister
—_______.
A.Yes, he has B.No, he isn't
C.Yes, he is D.No, he doesn't
12.— Can you carry these books
— Yes. I'm so _______ that I can do it easily.
A.busy B.tired C.right D.strong
13.—_______ animal do you like, the panda or the monkey
— I like the monkey.
A.Which B.How C.When D.Where
14.— Who does your mother go shopping with on Sunday
— My father and I are always busy, so she often goes shopping _______.
A.usually B.alone C.only D.really
15.— Shall we go shopping, Mum
—_______.
A.OK, let's go B.Nice to meet you
C.Thank you D.I'm very well
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
There is a zoo in our city. My parents often
take me there at the (1) . I like animals, I have a lot of (2) animals in my room. In the (3) ,
I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes and many other (4) .
Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are (5) .
That is why they have to stay in (6) . But I do not think it is good for animals
to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be (7) .
I think the most interesting animals in the
zoo are the dolphins. I like (8) them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump
so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk (9) the water! They are very (10) to people. If you fall into the
water and can't swim, they may come to help you.
(1)A.summer B.month C.autumn D.weekend
(2)A.real B.funny C.toy D.your
(3)A.zoo B.park C.bank D.library
(4)A.tigers B.people C.friends D.animals
(5)A.dangerous B.safe C.interesting D.ugly
(6)A.houses B.buildings C.cages D.ponds(池塘)
(7)A.angry B.happy C.sad D.strong
(8)A.looking B.seeing C.watching D.noticing
(9)A.in B.at C.with D.on
(10)A.friendly B.rode C.warm D.cold
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
Name Koala Panda Elephant
Country Australia China South Africa
Description(描述) It is cute and small. It eats leaves. It likes sleeping in the trees. It's fat and cute. It's black and white. It eats bamboo. It's very quiet and strong. It eats grass and leaves, Its nose
is very long.
Time Only weekends 8:00
am—4:00 pm
Tickets Adults: $ 10.00 Children:
Over 10: $ 5.00 Under 10: free
(1)The elephant is from _______.
A.China B.Australia C.South Africa D.America
(2)The _______ is cute and eats bamboo.
A.koala B.panda C.elephant D.dolphin
(3)You call visit the zoo at _______.
A.9:30 am on Saturday B.5:00 pm on Sunday
C.8:50 am on Tuesday D.2:30 pm on Thursday
(4)Tom is 13 years old. He goes to the zoo with his mother. They spend _______.
A.$10 B.$20 C.$5 D.$15
(5)Which of the following is TRUE
A.The koala has a long nose B.The panda is black and fat
C.The koala is often in the tree D.The Zoo is open every day
18.阅读理解
There is an elephant and
a monkey They're friends But one day they want to know who is stronger(更强壮的). A rabbit says. The one who can get apples
from the tree across the river is stronger. The monkey says,“I can't swim. "The elephant says. "I can swim Please sit
on my back. Thus they go across the river. The apple tree is very high. The
elephant can't reach the apples on the tree. The monkey climbs up the tree and
gels many apples. Then they know they should help each other
(1)The elephant and the monkey want to know _______.
A.who is smarter B.who is higher
C.who can swim D.who is stronger
(2)_______ can't swim.
A.The elephant B.The monkey C.Big animals D.Short animals
(3)_______ can't reach the apples.
A.The elephant B.The monkey C.Big animals D.Short animals
(4)At last the monkey goes across the river with the help of _______.
A.the elephant B.another monkey C.a rabbit D.a boat
(5)From the story we know that we should .
A.climb up the tree B.swim
C.cross the river D.help each other
19.阅读理解
Do you know elephants
They are big animals in the world. An elephant has got a long and big nose. It
is called a trunk. The elephant can use its trunk to do many things. Its
trunk is like a hand. With its trunk, an elephant can pick up a 270 kg tree.
Elephants also have big ears and teeth. Some elephants can work for people. In
India, elephants live with people and they help people carry heavy things.
People are kind to them.
Elephants have feelings(感情) like people. If an elephant dies, its family
members feel sad. Some people go into the elephants' house. If the elephants
don't like them, they rotary hate them and they will drive them out of their house.
(1)What does the underlined word "trunk" mean in Chinese
A.树干 B.象鼻 C.牙齿 D.大象
(2)According to the passage, we can know that elephants have big _______.
A.ears and eyes B.ears and teeth C.eyes and teeth D.eyes and noses
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.An elephant can pick up a 2,700 kg tree.
B.Elephants never work for people.
C.There aren't any elephants in China.
D.Some elephants live with people in India.
(4)What's the main idea of the second paragraph
A.It is about elephants' trunks. B.It is about elephants in India.
C.It is about elephants' feelings. D.It is about elephants' teeth.
(5)You go into the elephants' house. If the elephants don't like you, they may _______.
A.welcome you to their house B.feel happy to see you
C.play with you D.drive you out of their house
四、任务型阅读
20.根据方框内容. 回答下列问题。
Welcome to the zoo Opening; from Monday to Friday Fee(费用) 10:00 am — 6:00 pm Adult: $10, 00 from Saturday to Sunday Ages 13—15: $ 7.50 9:00am — 8:00pm
Ages4—12: $5.00 Try out Train Ride for $ 2. 00 one person Under 4: Free
(1)What time does the zoo
close on Saturdays (不超过3个词)
(2)How many days in a
week does the goo open (不超过2个词)
(3)Mrs. Chen and her son Bob go to the Z00. Bob is three years old. How much do they pay (不超过1个词)
五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
21.My classmates come from     (不同的)cities. Tom is from Beijing and Nancy comes
from Suzhou.
22.Cindy doesn't want to play with us. She wants to stay     (独自地).
23.Lions are     (危险的). They eat other animals
24.The boy eats healthy food every day,so he is very healthy and s   .
25.My friend is from Africa and he is A   .
六、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
26.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
they fun catch
leaf call
(1)The boys are very cute
and we all love    .
(2)It's autumn now and
there are lots of yellow     on the ground.
(3)That animal looks very
   .
(4)She     the ball
and plays with it.
(5)I have got a cat    
Mimi.
七、补全对话
27.用方框中所给的选项补全对话(有两个多余选项)。
A. What other animals do you want to see B. What do you want to be C. Let's go to see the pandas. D. That sounds interesting. E. Because they are cute, but a little shy. F. There are many animals in the zoo. G. Is there a panda called Tony
A:    
B: Why do you like to see pandas
A:    
B:    
A: I like to see elephants too, because they can dance.
B: Really     By the way, do you want to be an assistant(助手) in the zoo
A: Well, "to work for animals is interesting, but kind of
dangerous. I don't like it.
B:    
A: I want to be a reporter. I can meet many famous(著名的) people.
八、语法填空
28.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的}司或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Look at the pictures. There are three kinds of    . Lingling is a panda. It     (come) from Sichuan, China. It likes eating     and climbing trees. It is cute. Larry is a lion. It is from     (African). It is eight     (year) old. It likes     (eat) meat. It's lazy. It usually    (sleep) and relaxes(休息) for twenty hours a day. Bill is a koala. It is     Australia. It sleeps in the day,     at night it gets up and eats     (leaf).
九、书面表达
29.动物是人类的朋友。你最喜爱的动物是什么 它生活在什么地方 以什么食物为生 请以“My favourite animal”为题,写一篇短文介绍你最喜爱的动物。词数不少于60。
My favourite animal
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我去北京动物园的第一次旅行。A、在……里面;B、到……里面;C、向,朝,往;D、为了。根据Beijing Zoo可知,是到北京动物园去,故选C。
【点评】考查介词的用法,注意in,into,to和for的词义和不同用法。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词其他用法;表人事物的特有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——那只大象来自亚洲吗?——不,它不是。它来自一个非洲国家。专有名词前通常使用零冠词,Asia,专有名词,所以不加冠词。country是可数名词单数,因为前面要用不定冠词,表数量一,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前,African 以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意an,a的不同用法。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这种动物每天需要六公斤的肉。kilo千克、公斤,名词。常用结构“基数词+kilo(of)+名词”,意为“……千克的……”,当基数词大于1时,kilo要用复数形式 ,故选D。
【点评】考查名词的用法,注意数量的变化,在名词这里加复数。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——陈先生,你会说英语吗?——会,但是只会一点点。A、几乎没有;B、一点点;C、许多;D、许多。根据答语Yes, but only可知,会说,但只会一点点,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意little,a little,a lot和a lot of的词义和不同用法。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:这些动物很可爱并且我非常喜欢它们。通过分析句子成分,这里少了宾语,这里要用宾格,they的宾格是them,故选B。
【点评】考查宾格的用法,注意they的宾格是them。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个叫聊城的小城市。a small city 和Liaocheng是被动关系,“被叫作”这里要用过去分词作后置定语来修饰city,call的过去分词是called,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法,注意要是主动还是被动关系。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Susan喜欢不同种类的运动,例如足球和篮球。A、例如;B、只要;C、如此;D、类似的。由football and basketball 可知,这些是运动的种类,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意such as,so as,so和such的词义和不同用法。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这个问题对我们来说太难了。让我们一起去找老师帮忙。Let's+动词原形,固定搭配,并且and连接了两个动词,都要用原形,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记Let's+动词原形的用法。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——大象来自中国吗?——不,它不是。含有实义动词的一般疑问句,一般借助助动词do/does,后面的动词要变为原形;在答语中,怎么问就怎么答,这里的答语是No,后面就要用doesn't,故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的用法,注意要借助助动词do/does,动词要变为原形。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢什么动物?——我最喜欢老虎。A、老虎;B、苹果;C、蔬菜;D、树。根据问句可知这里问的是最喜欢的动物,只有老虎是动物,故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,注意tigers,apples,vegetables和trees的不同词义。
11.【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——Tony有一个妹妹吗?——不,他没有。根据问句Does Tony have a sister 可知,这里怎么问就怎么答,也要借助助动词does,故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的答语,注意怎么问就怎么答。
12.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能够搬走这些书吗?——可以。我是如此的强壮以至于我可以很容易做到。A、忙碌的;B、疲劳的;C、正确的;D、强壮的。根据I can do it easily.可知,正是因为我很强壮才可以很容易做到,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,注意busy,tired,right和strong的词义和不同用法。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢哪种动物,熊猫还是猴子?——我喜欢猴子。A、哪个;B、怎么样;C、什么时候;D、在哪里。根据the panda or the monkey,可知这里表示选择,那么疑问词就要用which,哪一个,故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词的辨析,注意which,how,when和where的词义和不同用法。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——星期天你妈妈和谁购物?——我爸爸和我总是很忙,因此她经常独自一人去购物。A、通常;B、独自的;C、只有;D、真正地。根据My father and I are always busy,可知,我们都很忙,那只有妈妈独自去购物了,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意usually,alone,only和really的词义和不同用法。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我们去购物好吗?——好吧,我们一起去吧。A、好的,我们一起去;B、很高兴见到你;C、谢谢;D、我很好。根据问句是征求妈妈的意见可知,答语要同意或者不同意,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意根据语境来给出答语。
16.【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者喜欢动物,他认为动物被关在笼子里对它们不好,他认为动物园里最有趣的是海豚。
(1)句意:我父母经常在周末带我去那里。A、夏天;B、月份;C、秋天;D、周末。at the weekend在周末,固定搭配,故选D。
(2)句意:我的房间里有很多动物玩具。A、真的;B、有趣的;C、玩具;D、你的。根据in my room可知,在我房间的应该是动物玩具,故选C。
(3)句意:在动物园里,我可以看见老虎,大象,熊,猴子,熊猫,蛇和许多其他动物。A、动物园;B、公园;C、银行;D、图书馆。由 I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes可知,能看见这些动物的只有在动物园里,故选A。
(4)句意:在动物园里,我可以看见老虎,大象,熊,猴子,熊猫,蛇和许多其他动物。A、老虎;B、人们;C、朋友;D、动物。由 I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes可知此处指的是动物,故选D。
(5)句意:老虎、熊和一些蛇是危险的。A、危险的;B、安全的;C、有趣的;D、丑陋的。根据常识,老虎和熊都是危险的动物,故选A。
(6)句意:那就是为什么他们必须待在笼子里。A、房子;B、建筑物;C、笼子;D、池塘。根据上文 Tigers, bears and some snakes are dangerous可知,正是因为这些动物是危险的,所以它们必须待在笼子里,故选C。
(7)句意:笼子里的动物不可能快乐。根据上文But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. 可知动物关在笼子里对它们不好,因此它们不可能会快乐,故选B。
(8)句意:我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃。A、看,强调看的动作;B、看、强调看到的结果;C、注视,较大的注意力观看;D、注意。看海豚游泳和跳跃应该是集中注意力看,故选C。
(9)句意:它们可以在水上面站立和行走。A、在……里面;B、在(某处),C、和……一起;D、在……上面。由They can stand up and walk可知,是在水上站立和行走,故选D。
(10)句意:它们对人们非常友好。根据If you fall into the water and can't swim, they may come to help you.如果你掉进水里并且不会游泳,它们也许会来帮助你可知,它们对人们非常友好,故选A。
【点评】 考查完形填空,首先通读全文,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项区别,选出正确答案。
17.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了考拉、熊猫和大象这三种动物。
(1)细节题。根据第四列Elephant,Country, South Africa可知,大象来自于南非,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据第三列It's fat and cute.It eats bamboo. 可知,熊猫是可爱的和吃竹子,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据第四行Time Only weekends 8:00 am—4:00 pm可知,只有周末开放,上午8点到下午四点,故选A。
(4)推断题。根据最后一行票价:成人10美元;小孩十岁以上5美元,十岁以下免费可知,Tom13岁和他妈妈一起去,那么票价为15美元,故选D。
(5)推断题。根据第二列It likes sleeping in the trees.考拉喜欢在树上睡觉可知,考拉经常在树上,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种题型,细节题需要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
18.【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过大象和猴子的故事来告诉我们合作才能共赢的道理。
(1)细节题。根据第一、二行But one day they want to know who is stronger(更强壮的).可知它们想知道谁更强壮,故选D。
(2)细节题。根据第三行The monkey says,I can't swim.猴子说“我不会游泳”可知是猴子不会游泳,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据第五行The elephant can't reach the apples on the tree. 可知是大象不能摘到树上的苹果,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据第三、四行The elephant says. "I can swim Please sit on my back. Thus they go across the river. 可知,大象让猴子坐它背上,一起过了河,故选A。
(5)推断题。根据最后一行Then they know they should help each other.可知,本文告诉我们要互相帮助,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种题型,细节题需要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
19.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了大象的外形特点和生活习性。
(1)词义猜测题。根据第一、二行 An elephant has got a long and big nose. 大象有一个长的大的鼻子。可知它被称作象鼻,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据第三、四行Elephants also have big ears and teeth. 可知大象有大耳朵和牙齿,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据第四、五行In India, elephants live with people.可知在印度大象和人们住在一起,故选D。
(4)段落大意题。根据第二段第一句Elephants have feelings(感情) like people.可知这一段主要讲大象和人类一样有感情,故选C。
(5)细节题。根据第二段最后一句If the elephants don't like them, they rotary hate them and they will drive them out of their house.可知,大象遇到它们不喜欢的人,它们会把他们赶出去,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和段落大意题这两种题型,细节题需要注意从文中寻找答案;段落大意需要注意该段的开头和结尾,再结合内容来确定该段中心思想。
20.【答案】(1)At 8:00 pm.
(2)Seven days.
(3)$10.00.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了动物园开放的相关信息。
(1)根据from Saturday to Sunday 9:00am — 8:00pm,可知动物园周六晚上8点关门,故答案为At 8:00 pm.
(2)根据Opening; from Monday to Friday from Saturday to Sunday,可知动物园一周开放7天,故答案为Seven days.
(3) 根据Fee(费用) Adult: $10, 00Under 4: Free,可知只要陈女士付10美元,Bob是免费游玩的,故答案为$10.00.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
21.【答案】different
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我的同班同学来自不同的城市。Tom来自北京和Nancy来自苏州。不同的different,形容词。由空格后的cities是名词可知,这里要用形容词修饰,故答案为different。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词修饰名词的用法。
22.【答案】alone
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:Cindy不想和我们一起玩。她想独自地带着。独自地,alone,侧重于独自一人并且没有同伴,副词。空格前的stay是动词,要用副词来修饰,故答案为alone。
【点评】考查副词的拼写,注意副词修饰动词的用法。
23.【答案】dangerous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:狮子是危险的。它们吃其它动物。危险的,dangerous,形容词。根据句子成分分析,这里是形容词作了表语,故答案为dangerous。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词作表语的用法。
24.【答案】strong
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩每天吃健康的食物,因此他非常健康和强壮。strong,强壮的,形容词。由The boy eats healthy food every day可知,正因为他每天吃健康的食物,所以不仅健康而且强壮,and连接了两个形容词,故答案为strong。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词作表语的用法。
25.【答案】African
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我朋友来自非洲和他是非洲人。African,非洲人,名词。由My friend is from Africa,我朋友来自非洲可知,他就是非洲人,故答案为African。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据语境来确定词义,从而拼写出正确单词。
26.【答案】(1)them
(2)leaves
(3)funny
(4)catches
(5)called
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】they他们;fun乐趣;catch抓住;leaf叶子;call呼叫
(1)句意:这些男孩们都很可爱,我们都很喜欢他们。由The boys are very cute可知,正是因为这些男孩很可爱,我们才喜爱他们,句中缺少了宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them。
(2)句意:现在是秋天了并且有许多黄色的叶子在地上。由It's autumn now现在时秋天可知,地上的应该是黄色的叶子,叶子有很多,所以要用复数,leaf的复数leaves,故填leaves。
(3)句意:那个动物看起来非常的搞笑。这里的look作了系动词,后面要用形容词作表语,根据句意可知,这里是说动物很搞笑,故填funny。
(4)句意:她抓住了球,并且玩起来了。分析句子少了动词,由plays with it玩球可知,是先抓住球,又因为she是第三人称单数,故填catches。
(5)句意:我得到了一只叫作咪咪的猫。这里的a cat和Mimi是被动关系“被叫作”,要用过去分词作后置定语,call的过去分词是called,故填called。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
27.【答案】C;E;A;D;B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What other animals do you want to see 你想看其它的什么动物?
B. What do you want to be 你想成为什么样的人?
C. Let's go to see the pandas. 让我们去看熊猫吧。
D. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。
E. Because they are cute, but a little shy. 因为它们很可爱,但是有点害羞。
F. There are many animals in the zoo. 有许多动物在动物园里。
G. Is there a panda called Tony 那里有一只叫作Tony的熊猫吗?
(1)根据下文Why do you like to see pandas 你为什么喜欢看熊猫可知,上文应该是我想去看熊猫,故选C。
(2)根据上文Why do you like to see pandas 你为什么喜欢看熊猫可知,下文应该是回答喜欢熊猫的原因,故选E。
(3)根据下文I like to see elephants too, because they can dance. 我也想看熊猫,因为它们会跳舞可知,上文应该问你想看什么动物,故选A。
(4)根据上文我喜欢看熊猫,熊猫会跳舞以及Really?可知,这里表示很惊讶,听起来很有意思,故选D。
(5)根据下文I want to be a reporter.我想成为一名记者可知,上文应该问你想成为什么样的人,故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话,做题时理解选项句意,根据提出的语境回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。
28.【答案】animals;comes;bamboo;Africa;years;eating;sleeps;from;but;leaves
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了三种动物:熊猫、狮子和考拉。
(1)句意:看图片。这里有三种动物。根据图片可知,有熊猫、狮子和考拉这三种动物,又因为这里是三种不同的动物,animal要用复数形式,故填animals。
(2)句意:Lingling是一只熊猫。它来自于四川。根据It是第三人称单数可知,其后的谓语也要用第三人称单数形式,故填comes。
(3)句意:它喜欢吃竹子和爬树。根据常识,我们都知道熊猫喜欢吃竹子,故填bamboo。
(4)句意:它来自于非洲。African,非洲的,形容词;这里要填地点专有名词非洲,故填Africa。
(5)句意:它八岁了。year,年,名词;根据空格前的eight可知,这里要用复数,故填years。
(6)句意:它喜欢吃肉。eat,吃,动词;like doing sth,喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故填eating。
(7)句意:它通常一天睡觉和休息二十个小时。sleep睡觉,动词;根据前面的It usually可知,这里要用第三人称单数,并且and连接了两个动词,故填sleeps。
(8)句意:Bill是一只考拉。它来自澳大利亚。根据Australia是一个国家可知,这里应该填来自这个国家,be from,来自,固定搭配,故填from。
(9)句意:它在白天睡觉,但是晚上它就起床和吃叶子。根据It sleeps in the day和at night it gets up白天睡觉,晚上起床可知,这里表示转折,要用连词,故填but。
(10)句意:它在白天睡觉,但是晚上它就起床和吃叶子。leaf叶子,名词;根据常识可知,考拉吃很多的叶子,所以leaf要用复数,故填leaves。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的形式对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
29.【答案】My favourite animal
My favourite animal is the monkey. It
usually lives in the forest. It is very funny. The monkey is good at climbing trees.
It likes to eat fruit. Bananas are its favourite fruit. Some monkeys live in
the zoo. Children low, to see them. They often give some bananas to the
monkeys. And the monkeys are happy to play with the children.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求以“ My favourite animal ”为题,按照所给的提示内容写一篇短文介绍你最喜爱的动物。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容,最喜爱的动物,生活的地方以及吃的食物。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时,人称主要是第三人称单数,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中要注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整,时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语,如is good at;like to;give…to…;are happy to;play with等以及句型结构,如It usually lives in the forest. The monkey is good at climbing trees. It likes to eat fruit. And the monkeys are happy to play with the children.等运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅,自然。
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