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外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 8 Unit 1同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．
Tom is always making e for handing in his homework late.
【答案】excuses
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom总是为晚交作业找借口。make excuses，找借口，固定搭配，故填excuses。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记make excuses。
2．
It's not (公平的) for the students to keep
changing the timetable.
【答案】fair
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：对于学生们来说一直改变时间表是不公平的。公平的用fair，形容词，is后面用形容词，故填fair。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记is后面用形容词。
3．
The accident happened a little before (正午).
【答案】noon
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：事故发生在正午之前。正午用noon，不可数名词，故填noon。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记单词及词义。
4．
My stepmother is always (生气的；恼火的) at
me.
【答案】mad
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的继母总是对我生气。生气的、恼火的用mad，形容词，is后面用形容词，故填mad。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记is后面用形容词。
5．
Yesterday he (踢) the football out of the
field.
【答案】kicked
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他把足球踢出了足球球场。踢用kick，实义动词，yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以kick用过去式kicked，故填kicked。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记动词的过去式。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．
After running, Sam looked (tire).
【答案】tired
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：跑步之后，Sam看起来是疲劳的。looked看起来，系动词，后面用形容词，主语是Sam，指的是人，所以用以ed结尾的形容词修饰，tire的形容词是tired，疲劳的，故填tired。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记系动词后面用形容词。
7．
The library (design) by the young man in 2012.
【答案】was designed
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这个图书馆在2012年被这个年轻人设计。主语library是动作design的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数library，所以用was，design的过去分词是designed，故填was designed。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构。
8．
There are few (different) between Jack and Sam because they are
twin brothers.
【答案】differences
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在Jack和Sam间几乎没有差别，因为他们是双胞胎兄弟。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，different不同的，形容词，其名词是difference区别，可数名词，其复数是differences，故填differences。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记few修饰可数名词复数。
9．— Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown's party yesterday
— No. Neither of us (invite).
【答案】was invited
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你和你姐姐昨天去了布朗女士的聚会了吗？——没有，我们都没有被邀请。主语neither of us是动作invite的承受者，yesterday昨天，表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是neither of us，所以用was，invite的过去分词是invited，故填was invited。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构。
三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
10．用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
choose true
seat decide against
（1）There are two hundred in the
hall.
（2）Last week, he to be a player
in our school team.
（3）Face the . You can't win the
game.
（4）Which team did you play in
the final match
（5）Choosing a foreign language to learn is a
good .
【答案】（1）seats
（2）was chosen
（3）truth
（4）against
（5）decision
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】choose选择；true真正的，真实的；seat座位；decide决定；against反对，对抗
（1）句意：在大厅里有200个座位。two hundred修饰可数名词复数，seat座位，可数名词，复数是seats，故填seats。
（2）句意：上周，他被选为我们学校队的运动员。choose选择，实义动词，主语he是动作choose的承受者，last week表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was或者were+动词过去分词，主语是he，所以用was，choose的过去分词是chosen，故填was chosen。
（3）句意：面对事实，你不能赢这次比赛。the后面用名词，true真实的，形容词，其名词是truth，不可数名词，故填truth。
（4）句意：在决赛中你和哪个队对抗？play against对抗，固定搭配，故填against。
（5）句意：选择学习一种外语是好的决定。a后面用可数名词单数，decide决定，实义动词，其名词是decision，可数名词，故填decision。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
四、单项选择
11．The old man has a good ____________ and he can remember what happened in the past.
A．camera B．collection C．garden D．memory
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老人有好的记忆，他可以记住过去发生的事情。A.照相机；B.收集；C.花园；D.记忆。根据he can remember what happened in the past他可以记住过去发生的事情，可知他记忆好，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
12．— What was the score
— The score was SPURS 89 ____________ to CUPPERS 85.
A．points B．flags C．signs D．medals
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——分数是多少？——比分是马刺89分对库珀85分。A.分数；B.国旗；C.标志；D.奖章。根据What was the score 可知问的是分数是多少，所以用points分数回答，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定。
13．— Who ____________ he match
— SPURS ____________ CUPPERS.
A．beat; won B．won; won C．beat; beat D．won; beat
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁赢得了比赛？——马刺打败了库珀。beat打败，指的是打败某人或者某个队；win赢得，一般指的是赢得比赛。win the match赢得比赛；CUPPERS指的是队，所以用beat，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意平时识记win和beat的区别。
14．— Granny, take my_______ and sit here.
— Thanks, little girl. You're so kind.
A．seat B．task C．action D．rope
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——奶奶，坐我的位。——谢谢你，小女孩，你是如此友好。A.座位；B.任务；C.行动；D.绳子。根据sit here坐这，可知是坐我的位，take one's seat就坐，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定，同时识记take one's seat。
15．— Have you made your ____________
— Yes, I have. I decide to give up the plan.
A．wheel B．decision C．article D．review
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你已经做决定了吗？——是的，我已经做决定了。我决定放弃这个计划。A.轮子；B.决定；C.文章；D.评论。根据 I decide to give up the plan.我决定放弃这个计划，可知是做好决定了，make one's decision，做决定，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
五、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
16．
CCTV代表什么
What
does CCTV
【答案】stand；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】代表用stand for，固定搭配，一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形，所以stand用动词原形，故填stand for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配stand for。
17．不要生他的气了。
Don't
him.
【答案】be；mad；at
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】生某人的气用be mad at sb.，固定搭配，don't后面用动词原形，be是动词原形，故填be mad at。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记be mad at sb.和don't后面用动词原形。
18．我们队赢得了比赛。让我们为他们欢呼吧!
Our
team won the game. Let's them!
【答案】cheer；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】为……欢呼用cheer for...，固定搭配，let's do sth.让我们做某事，固定搭配，所以cheer用动词原形，故填cheer for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记cheer for和let's do sth.。
19．你应该学着面对事实，汤姆。
You
should learn to , Tom.
【答案】face；the；truth
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】面对事实用face the truth，固定搭配，learn to do sth.学习做某事，固定搭配，所以face用动词原形，故填face the truth。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记face the truth和learn to do sth.。
20．我绝对不会就为了在巴黎度个周末付300美元。
There's
I'm going to pay 300 dollars just for a weekend in
Paris.
【答案】no；way
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】绝不会做某事，there's no way，固定搭配，故填no way。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记there's no way。
六、用方框中所给的选项补全对话
21．用方框中所给的选项补全对话
A.
By the way, when is the final B.
That would be nice! C.
We have just won a game! D.
Thanks, Cindy. E.
What about next Tuesday F.
Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. G.
What should I do
A:
Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What's up
B:
And we will be in the final(决赛).
A:
You mean the school soccer games
B:
Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two.
A:
Congratulations to you all!
B:
. But now I am a little nervous.
A:
Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team.
B:
But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team.
A:
Teamwork is very important.
B:
Sounds good. I'll do it right away.
A:
B:
Next Tuesday.
A:
I will be free then and I can watch the game.
B:
See you then.
A:
See you!
【答案】C；D；F；A；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. By the way, when is the final 顺便问一下，决赛是什么时候？
B. That would be nice!那将是好的！
C. We have just won a game!我们刚刚赢了比赛。
D. Thanks, Cindy.谢谢你，Cindy。
E. What about next Tuesday 下周二怎么样？
F. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.或许你可以和你的队友谈论那个。
G. What should I do 我应该做什么？
（1）根据后句And we will be in the final(决赛)我们进入了决赛，可知前句讲的是赢得了比赛，故选C。
（2）根据前句A: Congratulations to you all!谢谢你们所有人，可知后句讲的是谢谢，故选D。
（3）根据前句B: But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team.但有时候我觉得我们团队合作不够好，可知后句讲的是可以和队友谈论，故选F。
（4）根据后句B: Next Tuesday.下周二，可知前句讲的是什么时候，故选A。
（5）根据后句I will be free then and I can watch the game.我将有空观看比赛，可知前句讲的是周二将是好的，故选B。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
七、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
Mick
Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in
Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built
hundreds of bikes for needy kids.
One
day in 2012, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick's house. "I
was working in my garage(车库); and he asked if I could
fix it," says Mick, now 53.
The
boy's bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post(帖子)
on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw the
post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new set
of wheels for the boy.
Soon
after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy's brother and fixed one for his sister.
Word spread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids
whose parents were not able to afford new ones.
"People are throwing away bikes day and night," says Mick.
Mick
puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. "I take off the good tires or
the handlebars or the seats and use them," he says.
Up to
now, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700
newly repaired bikes. They're free, but the kids must agree on two things: They
have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their
best to study in school.
If a
kid's grades are low, Mick requires a teacher's note "saying that you're
doing your best". Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. "When
I was growing up, we all rode our bikes," he says. "Hopefully these
kids can get some exercise."
（1）Why is Mick known as the Bike Man
A．Because he's good at riding a bike.
B．Because his bikes sell well.
C．Because his daughter likes bikes.
D．Because he's built bikes for needy kids.
（2）In order to find the needed part, Mick _________________.
A．sent a post on Facebook B．called his friends for help
C．searched his garage D．went to many bike shops
（3）The underlined word "ones" refers to "_________________".
A．wheels B．bikes C．seats D．garages
（4）By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to _________________.
③ have a rest in the sofa ②study hard
③recycle waste things ④get high marks
⑤exercise more ⑥learn to repair bikes
A．②③⑤ B．①④⑥ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑥
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Mick Polly's garage B．"New" bikes and a heart
C．A successful businessman D．Health from riding bikes
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mick Polly被称为“自行车人”，在过去的5年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。
（1）细节题。根据Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.可知在过去的5年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据The boy's bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post(帖子) on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part.可知那男孩的自行车轮子坏了。米克在facebook上发了一个帖子，问他的朋友们是否有需要的部分，故选A。
（3）推断题。根据he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids可知他已经为当地的孩子修理了许多自行车，而那些孩子的父母买不起新自行车，所以ones代指bikes，自行车，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据They're free, but the kids must agree on two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.可知他们是免费的，但是孩子们必须在两件事上达成一致：他们必须学会如何把浪费的东西好好利用，并且他们必须尽最大努力在学校学习。故选A。
（5）主旨题，根据全文可知主要讲了Mick Polly被称为“自行车人”，在过去的5年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 8 Unit 1同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．
Tom is always making e for handing in his homework late.
2．
It's not (公平的) for the students to keep
changing the timetable.
3．
The accident happened a little before (正午).
4．
My stepmother is always (生气的；恼火的) at
me.
5．
Yesterday he (踢) the football out of the
field.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．
After running, Sam looked (tire).
7．
The library (design) by the young man in 2012.
8．
There are few (different) between Jack and Sam because they are
twin brothers.
9．— Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown's party yesterday
— No. Neither of us (invite).
三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
10．用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
choose true
seat decide against
（1）There are two hundred in the
hall.
（2）Last week, he to be a player
in our school team.
（3）Face the . You can't win the
game.
（4）Which team did you play in
the final match
（5）Choosing a foreign language to learn is a
good .
四、单项选择
11．The old man has a good ____________ and he can remember what happened in the past.
A．camera B．collection C．garden D．memory
12．— What was the score
— The score was SPURS 89 ____________ to CUPPERS 85.
A．points B．flags C．signs D．medals
13．— Who ____________ he match
— SPURS ____________ CUPPERS.
A．beat; won B．won; won C．beat; beat D．won; beat
14．— Granny, take my_______ and sit here.
— Thanks, little girl. You're so kind.
A．seat B．task C．action D．rope
15．— Have you made your ____________
— Yes, I have. I decide to give up the plan.
A．wheel B．decision C．article D．review
五、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
16．
CCTV代表什么
What
does CCTV
17．不要生他的气了。
Don't
him.
18．我们队赢得了比赛。让我们为他们欢呼吧!
Our
team won the game. Let's them!
19．你应该学着面对事实，汤姆。
You
should learn to , Tom.
20．我绝对不会就为了在巴黎度个周末付300美元。
There's
I'm going to pay 300 dollars just for a weekend in
Paris.
六、用方框中所给的选项补全对话
21．用方框中所给的选项补全对话
A.
By the way, when is the final B.
That would be nice! C.
We have just won a game! D.
Thanks, Cindy. E.
What about next Tuesday F.
Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. G.
What should I do
A:
Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What's up
B:
And we will be in the final(决赛).
A:
You mean the school soccer games
B:
Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two.
A:
Congratulations to you all!
B:
. But now I am a little nervous.
A:
Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team.
B:
But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team.
A:
Teamwork is very important.
B:
Sounds good. I'll do it right away.
A:
B:
Next Tuesday.
A:
I will be free then and I can watch the game.
B:
See you then.
A:
See you!
七、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
Mick
Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in
Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built
hundreds of bikes for needy kids.
One
day in 2012, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick's house. "I
was working in my garage(车库); and he asked if I could
fix it," says Mick, now 53.
The
boy's bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post(帖子)
on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw the
post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new set
of wheels for the boy.
Soon
after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy's brother and fixed one for his sister.
Word spread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids
whose parents were not able to afford new ones.
"People are throwing away bikes day and night," says Mick.
Mick
puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. "I take off the good tires or
the handlebars or the seats and use them," he says.
Up to
now, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700
newly repaired bikes. They're free, but the kids must agree on two things: They
have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their
best to study in school.
If a
kid's grades are low, Mick requires a teacher's note "saying that you're
doing your best". Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. "When
I was growing up, we all rode our bikes," he says. "Hopefully these
kids can get some exercise."
（1）Why is Mick known as the Bike Man
A．Because he's good at riding a bike.
B．Because his bikes sell well.
C．Because his daughter likes bikes.
D．Because he's built bikes for needy kids.
（2）In order to find the needed part, Mick _________________.
A．sent a post on Facebook B．called his friends for help
C．searched his garage D．went to many bike shops
（3）The underlined word "ones" refers to "_________________".
A．wheels B．bikes C．seats D．garages
（4）By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to _________________.
③ have a rest in the sofa ②study hard
③recycle waste things ④get high marks
⑤exercise more ⑥learn to repair bikes
A．②③⑤ B．①④⑥ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑥
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Mick Polly's garage B．"New" bikes and a heart
C．A successful businessman D．Health from riding bikes
答案解析部分
1．【答案】excuses
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom总是为晚交作业找借口。make excuses，找借口，固定搭配，故填excuses。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记make excuses。
2．【答案】fair
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：对于学生们来说一直改变时间表是不公平的。公平的用fair，形容词，is后面用形容词，故填fair。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记is后面用形容词。
3．【答案】noon
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：事故发生在正午之前。正午用noon，不可数名词，故填noon。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记单词及词义。
4．【答案】mad
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的继母总是对我生气。生气的、恼火的用mad，形容词，is后面用形容词，故填mad。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记is后面用形容词。
5．【答案】kicked
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他把足球踢出了足球球场。踢用kick，实义动词，yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以kick用过去式kicked，故填kicked。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记动词的过去式。
6．【答案】tired
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：跑步之后，Sam看起来是疲劳的。looked看起来，系动词，后面用形容词，主语是Sam，指的是人，所以用以ed结尾的形容词修饰，tire的形容词是tired，疲劳的，故填tired。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记系动词后面用形容词。
7．【答案】was designed
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这个图书馆在2012年被这个年轻人设计。主语library是动作design的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数library，所以用was，design的过去分词是designed，故填was designed。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构。
8．【答案】differences
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在Jack和Sam间几乎没有差别，因为他们是双胞胎兄弟。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，different不同的，形容词，其名词是difference区别，可数名词，其复数是differences，故填differences。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记few修饰可数名词复数。
9．【答案】was invited
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你和你姐姐昨天去了布朗女士的聚会了吗？——没有，我们都没有被邀请。主语neither of us是动作invite的承受者，yesterday昨天，表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是neither of us，所以用was，invite的过去分词是invited，故填was invited。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构。
10．【答案】（1）seats
（2）was chosen
（3）truth
（4）against
（5）decision
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】choose选择；true真正的，真实的；seat座位；decide决定；against反对，对抗
（1）句意：在大厅里有200个座位。two hundred修饰可数名词复数，seat座位，可数名词，复数是seats，故填seats。
（2）句意：上周，他被选为我们学校队的运动员。choose选择，实义动词，主语he是动作choose的承受者，last week表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was或者were+动词过去分词，主语是he，所以用was，choose的过去分词是chosen，故填was chosen。
（3）句意：面对事实，你不能赢这次比赛。the后面用名词，true真实的，形容词，其名词是truth，不可数名词，故填truth。
（4）句意：在决赛中你和哪个队对抗？play against对抗，固定搭配，故填against。
（5）句意：选择学习一种外语是好的决定。a后面用可数名词单数，decide决定，实义动词，其名词是decision，可数名词，故填decision。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老人有好的记忆，他可以记住过去发生的事情。A.照相机；B.收集；C.花园；D.记忆。根据he can remember what happened in the past他可以记住过去发生的事情，可知他记忆好，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——分数是多少？——比分是马刺89分对库珀85分。A.分数；B.国旗；C.标志；D.奖章。根据What was the score 可知问的是分数是多少，所以用points分数回答，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁赢得了比赛？——马刺打败了库珀。beat打败，指的是打败某人或者某个队；win赢得，一般指的是赢得比赛。win the match赢得比赛；CUPPERS指的是队，所以用beat，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意平时识记win和beat的区别。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——奶奶，坐我的位。——谢谢你，小女孩，你是如此友好。A.座位；B.任务；C.行动；D.绳子。根据sit here坐这，可知是坐我的位，take one's seat就坐，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定，同时识记take one's seat。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你已经做决定了吗？——是的，我已经做决定了。我决定放弃这个计划。A.轮子；B.决定；C.文章；D.评论。根据 I decide to give up the plan.我决定放弃这个计划，可知是做好决定了，make one's decision，做决定，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
16．【答案】stand；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】代表用stand for，固定搭配，一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形，所以stand用动词原形，故填stand for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配stand for。
17．【答案】be；mad；at
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】生某人的气用be mad at sb.，固定搭配，don't后面用动词原形，be是动词原形，故填be mad at。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记be mad at sb.和don't后面用动词原形。
18．【答案】cheer；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】为……欢呼用cheer for...，固定搭配，let's do sth.让我们做某事，固定搭配，所以cheer用动词原形，故填cheer for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记cheer for和let's do sth.。
19．【答案】face；the；truth
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】面对事实用face the truth，固定搭配，learn to do sth.学习做某事，固定搭配，所以face用动词原形，故填face the truth。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记face the truth和learn to do sth.。
20．【答案】no；way
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】绝不会做某事，there's no way，固定搭配，故填no way。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记there's no way。
21．【答案】C；D；F；A；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. By the way, when is the final 顺便问一下，决赛是什么时候？
B. That would be nice!那将是好的！
C. We have just won a game!我们刚刚赢了比赛。
D. Thanks, Cindy.谢谢你，Cindy。
E. What about next Tuesday 下周二怎么样？
F. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.或许你可以和你的队友谈论那个。
G. What should I do 我应该做什么？
（1）根据后句And we will be in the final(决赛)我们进入了决赛，可知前句讲的是赢得了比赛，故选C。
（2）根据前句A: Congratulations to you all!谢谢你们所有人，可知后句讲的是谢谢，故选D。
（3）根据前句B: But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team.但有时候我觉得我们团队合作不够好，可知后句讲的是可以和队友谈论，故选F。
（4）根据后句B: Next Tuesday.下周二，可知前句讲的是什么时候，故选A。
（5）根据后句I will be free then and I can watch the game.我将有空观看比赛，可知前句讲的是周二将是好的，故选B。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
22．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mick Polly被称为“自行车人”，在过去的5年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。
（1）细节题。根据Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.可知在过去的5年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据The boy's bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post(帖子) on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part.可知那男孩的自行车轮子坏了。米克在facebook上发了一个帖子，问他的朋友们是否有需要的部分，故选A。
（3）推断题。根据he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids可知他已经为当地的孩子修理了许多自行车，而那些孩子的父母买不起新自行车，所以ones代指bikes，自行车，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据They're free, but the kids must agree on two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.可知他们是免费的，但是孩子们必须在两件事上达成一致：他们必须学会如何把浪费的东西好好利用，并且他们必须尽最大努力在学校学习。故选A。
（5）主旨题，根据全文可知主要讲了Mick Polly被称为“自行车人”，在过去的5年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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