【精品解析】浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 7 Section B 同步练习

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浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 7 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Scientists
say robots will be able to talk like h    (人类) in50 years.
2.Students
in China have a two month h    (假日) every summer.
3.I
have     (已经) finished my homework Lets' play basketball.
4.
It is   (危险) for us to drive a car after drinking.
5.
My father is a worker in a shoe   (工厂)
near my home.
6.
Don't   (相信) in him. He is
playing a joke on you.
7.
I don't know what will happen in the f   .
8.
Our country is planning to build a space    (太空站).
9.
I want to be an astronaut. I want to go into space by   (火箭).
10.
I looked into the box but there was nothing   (在里面).
二、语法填空
11.根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空
What will the world be like in the future I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films (科幻电影)   (come) true.
There     (be) flying cars parking (停) on top of buildings. If this happens, there won't be any busy streets! I     (think) that most houses will be green, because we     (use) green energy (能源) like wind. In the future, I think robots    (do) most housework, so life will be easier.There    (be) robot teachers, too. Children    (take) small computers to school, not books. No one really   (know) what our future will be like. All we need to do     (be) to believe in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once     (say), "I never think of the future. It comes soon enough. "
三、翻译
12.根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)你认为人们在将来将会有较多空闲时间吗?
Do you think people will have        time in the future
(2)我相信我们的梦想会实现。
I believe our dreams will       .
(3)张翔四岁时就会滑冰。
Zhang Xiang              when he was four.
(4)你应该参与到拯救地球的行动中。
You should              saving the earth.
(5)不要谈论这些不愉快的事情,它们会使我们伤感。
Don't talk about those unpleasant things. They may          .
四、阅读理解
13.阅读理解
Our
life will be different from nowadays with robots appearing in our homes. So
what will the future be like Here are some students' ideas.
I
expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city. The street will be
cleaned by the robots once a day. —Ben
There
will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more
delicious. The robots can make food for us。 —Karen
We
do not have to spend much time on heavy work because robots will take up most
of our work, such as washing the clothes. So we will have more vacations. We
can take a vacation on the moon. We will not live on the earth but on the
moon or other planets. —Mark
I
expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots,
and travel will become more convenient. The plane is faster than any
other transportation(交通工具). —Sue
I
hope robots can make clothes for us. The clothes could change their sizes and
colors by themselves. —Sam
(1)There will be for us in the future.
A.fewer vacations B.more money
C.more kinds of food D.more work
(2)Robots will NOT help us to______.
A.clean the city B.wash clothes C.cook D.drive a plane
(3)Which is NOT true according to the passage
A.We can travel to the moon.
B.There may be no person on the earth.
C.We can spend little time on the housework.
D.The train will be the fastest transportation.
(4)The underlined word "convenient" means " ".
A.easy B.crowded C.boring D.quiet
(5)What is the best title for the passage
A.Robots in the future B.Cities in the future
C.Transportation in the future D.Future life with robots
答案解析部分
1.【答案】humans
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:科学家称,50年后机器人将能够像人类一样说话。人类,human,根据句意可知这里是泛指,有复数,human的复数为humans,故答案为humans。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意识记名词human及其复数的用法。
2.【答案】holiday
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:中国学生每年夏天有两个月的假期。根据汉语和首字母提示可知holiday,假期,符合题意,由不定冠词a可知是单数,故答案为holiday。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词holiday的用法。
3.【答案】already
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我已经完成了作业,让我们打篮球吧。已经,already,副词做状语,故答案为already。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记already的用法。
4.【答案】dangerous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:酒后开车对我们来说是危险的。危险,dangerous,形容词。由空格前的is可知,这里是用形容词作表语,故答案为dangerous。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词作表语的用法。
5.【答案】factory
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸在我家附近的鞋厂当工人。工厂,factory,可数名词,由a可知,应使用单数形式,故答案是factory。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词factory的拼写形式。
6.【答案】believe
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:别相信他。他在给你开玩笑。相信,believe,动词,本句为否定式的祈使句,don't后跟动词原形,故答案是believe。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意祈使句中动词应使用动词原形。
7.【答案】future
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道未来会发生什么。根据句子的时态可知,时间为将来。在将来in the future,固定短语,故答案是future。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记in the future的用法。
8.【答案】station
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国家正在计划建造太空站。太空站,space station,可数名词,根据冠词a,可知,应使用单数,故答案是station。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记短语space station的意思。
9.【答案】rocket
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我想当宇航员。我想坐火箭进入太空。火箭rocket,可数名词。by后直接跟动词原形。故答案是rocket。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词rocket的拼写形式。
10.【答案】inside
【知识点】单词拼写;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我朝箱子里看了看,但是里面什么也没有。在里面,inside,副词,故答案是inside。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词inside拼写形式。
11.【答案】will come;will be;think;will use;will do;will be;will take;knows;is;said
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的世界是怎样的。
(1)句意:我认为很多我们在科幻电影里看到的东西将会实现。根据What will the world be like in the future 未来的世界是什么样子的?可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,即will+动词原形,故答案为will come。
(2)句意:在建筑物顶部将会有飞行的停车场。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be,故答案为will be。
(3)句意:我认为大部分房子将是绿色的。I think我认为,故答案为think。
(4)句意:因为我们将会用像风一样的绿色能源。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,故答案为will use。
(5)句意:我认为在未来机器人将做大部分家务,所以生活将是更容易的。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,故答案为will do。
(6)句意:也将会有机器人老师。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be,故答案为will be。
(7)句意:孩子们将带着小电脑去学校,而不是书。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,故答案为will take。
(8)句意:没有人真的知道我们的未来生活是怎样的。没人知道表示的是现有情况,所以用一般现在时,no one做主语,谓语动词用单三式,故答案为knows。
(9)句意:我们所需要做的是相信我们自己。主语All we need to do是一个一般现在时的主语从句,故be动词用单数is,故答案为is。
(10)句意:正如Albert Einstein曾经说的:“我从来不考虑未来,它很快就会来临。”once曾经,所以句子时态是一般过去时,故用say的过去式said,故答案为said。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子时态填写正确的单词形式。
12.【答案】(1)more;free
(2)come;true
(3)was;able;to;skate
(4)play;a;part;in
(5)make;us;sad
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查形容词比较级,“较多空闲时间”英译为more free time。
(2)考查短语动词, “实现” 英译为 come true。
(3)考查固定搭配,“能;会” 英译为be able to do 和can; “when he was four”提示谓语动词为过去式,故本题填was able to skate。
(4)考查短语动词,play a part in“参与” 英译为play a part in doing sth.
(5)考查实义动词make; make + sb+ adj 使某人……(形容词作宾补),故本题填make us sad.
13.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
(5)D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要列举了五个人对未来拥有机器人后的生活的展望。
(1)细节理解题,根据 There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious. The robots can make food for us.可知,在将来将会个更多种食物供我们选择。故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据 The street will be cleaned by the robots once a day.The robots can make food for us.robots will take up most of our work, such as washing the clothes. 可知,机器人能清洁城市、做饭和洗衣服,不能开车。故答案是D。
(3)正误判断题,根据The plane is faster than any other transportation(交通工具). 可知,飞机是将来最快的交通工具。所以D说的火车是最快的交通工具是错误的。故答案是D。
(4)词义猜测题,根据 I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots, and travel will become more convenient. 可知,每个家庭都有飞机,所以旅行就很方便,easy接近本单词意思,故答案是A。
(5)标题判断题,结合本文内容可知,文章主要对于未来拥有机器人后生活的展望,所以D符合本短文的意思,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,仔细阅读题目,在文章中寻找细节,做完题后仔细核对,保证答案的准确度。
1 / 1浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 7 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Scientists
say robots will be able to talk like h    (人类) in50 years.
【答案】humans
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:科学家称,50年后机器人将能够像人类一样说话。人类,human,根据句意可知这里是泛指,有复数,human的复数为humans,故答案为humans。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意识记名词human及其复数的用法。
2.Students
in China have a two month h    (假日) every summer.
【答案】holiday
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:中国学生每年夏天有两个月的假期。根据汉语和首字母提示可知holiday,假期,符合题意,由不定冠词a可知是单数,故答案为holiday。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词holiday的用法。
3.I
have     (已经) finished my homework Lets' play basketball.
【答案】already
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我已经完成了作业,让我们打篮球吧。已经,already,副词做状语,故答案为already。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记already的用法。
4.
It is   (危险) for us to drive a car after drinking.
【答案】dangerous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:酒后开车对我们来说是危险的。危险,dangerous,形容词。由空格前的is可知,这里是用形容词作表语,故答案为dangerous。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词作表语的用法。
5.
My father is a worker in a shoe   (工厂)
near my home.
【答案】factory
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸在我家附近的鞋厂当工人。工厂,factory,可数名词,由a可知,应使用单数形式,故答案是factory。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词factory的拼写形式。
6.
Don't   (相信) in him. He is
playing a joke on you.
【答案】believe
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:别相信他。他在给你开玩笑。相信,believe,动词,本句为否定式的祈使句,don't后跟动词原形,故答案是believe。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意祈使句中动词应使用动词原形。
7.
I don't know what will happen in the f   .
【答案】future
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道未来会发生什么。根据句子的时态可知,时间为将来。在将来in the future,固定短语,故答案是future。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记in the future的用法。
8.
Our country is planning to build a space    (太空站).
【答案】station
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国家正在计划建造太空站。太空站,space station,可数名词,根据冠词a,可知,应使用单数,故答案是station。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记短语space station的意思。
9.
I want to be an astronaut. I want to go into space by   (火箭).
【答案】rocket
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我想当宇航员。我想坐火箭进入太空。火箭rocket,可数名词。by后直接跟动词原形。故答案是rocket。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词rocket的拼写形式。
10.
I looked into the box but there was nothing   (在里面).
【答案】inside
【知识点】单词拼写;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我朝箱子里看了看,但是里面什么也没有。在里面,inside,副词,故答案是inside。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词inside拼写形式。
二、语法填空
11.根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空
What will the world be like in the future I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films (科幻电影)   (come) true.
There     (be) flying cars parking (停) on top of buildings. If this happens, there won't be any busy streets! I     (think) that most houses will be green, because we     (use) green energy (能源) like wind. In the future, I think robots    (do) most housework, so life will be easier.There    (be) robot teachers, too. Children    (take) small computers to school, not books. No one really   (know) what our future will be like. All we need to do     (be) to believe in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once     (say), "I never think of the future. It comes soon enough. "
【答案】will come;will be;think;will use;will do;will be;will take;knows;is;said
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的世界是怎样的。
(1)句意:我认为很多我们在科幻电影里看到的东西将会实现。根据What will the world be like in the future 未来的世界是什么样子的?可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,即will+动词原形,故答案为will come。
(2)句意:在建筑物顶部将会有飞行的停车场。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be,故答案为will be。
(3)句意:我认为大部分房子将是绿色的。I think我认为,故答案为think。
(4)句意:因为我们将会用像风一样的绿色能源。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,故答案为will use。
(5)句意:我认为在未来机器人将做大部分家务,所以生活将是更容易的。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,故答案为will do。
(6)句意:也将会有机器人老师。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be,故答案为will be。
(7)句意:孩子们将带着小电脑去学校,而不是书。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,故答案为will take。
(8)句意:没有人真的知道我们的未来生活是怎样的。没人知道表示的是现有情况,所以用一般现在时,no one做主语,谓语动词用单三式,故答案为knows。
(9)句意:我们所需要做的是相信我们自己。主语All we need to do是一个一般现在时的主语从句,故be动词用单数is,故答案为is。
(10)句意:正如Albert Einstein曾经说的:“我从来不考虑未来,它很快就会来临。”once曾经,所以句子时态是一般过去时,故用say的过去式said,故答案为said。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子时态填写正确的单词形式。
三、翻译
12.根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)你认为人们在将来将会有较多空闲时间吗?
Do you think people will have        time in the future
(2)我相信我们的梦想会实现。
I believe our dreams will       .
(3)张翔四岁时就会滑冰。
Zhang Xiang              when he was four.
(4)你应该参与到拯救地球的行动中。
You should              saving the earth.
(5)不要谈论这些不愉快的事情,它们会使我们伤感。
Don't talk about those unpleasant things. They may          .
【答案】(1)more;free
(2)come;true
(3)was;able;to;skate
(4)play;a;part;in
(5)make;us;sad
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查形容词比较级,“较多空闲时间”英译为more free time。
(2)考查短语动词, “实现” 英译为 come true。
(3)考查固定搭配,“能;会” 英译为be able to do 和can; “when he was four”提示谓语动词为过去式,故本题填was able to skate。
(4)考查短语动词,play a part in“参与” 英译为play a part in doing sth.
(5)考查实义动词make; make + sb+ adj 使某人……(形容词作宾补),故本题填make us sad.
四、阅读理解
13.阅读理解
Our
life will be different from nowadays with robots appearing in our homes. So
what will the future be like Here are some students' ideas.
I
expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city. The street will be
cleaned by the robots once a day. —Ben
There
will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more
delicious. The robots can make food for us。 —Karen
We
do not have to spend much time on heavy work because robots will take up most
of our work, such as washing the clothes. So we will have more vacations. We
can take a vacation on the moon. We will not live on the earth but on the
moon or other planets. —Mark
I
expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots,
and travel will become more convenient. The plane is faster than any
other transportation(交通工具). —Sue
I
hope robots can make clothes for us. The clothes could change their sizes and
colors by themselves. —Sam
(1)There will be for us in the future.
A.fewer vacations B.more money
C.more kinds of food D.more work
(2)Robots will NOT help us to______.
A.clean the city B.wash clothes C.cook D.drive a plane
(3)Which is NOT true according to the passage
A.We can travel to the moon.
B.There may be no person on the earth.
C.We can spend little time on the housework.
D.The train will be the fastest transportation.
(4)The underlined word "convenient" means " ".
A.easy B.crowded C.boring D.quiet
(5)What is the best title for the passage
A.Robots in the future B.Cities in the future
C.Transportation in the future D.Future life with robots
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
(5)D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要列举了五个人对未来拥有机器人后的生活的展望。
(1)细节理解题,根据 There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious. The robots can make food for us.可知,在将来将会个更多种食物供我们选择。故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据 The street will be cleaned by the robots once a day.The robots can make food for us.robots will take up most of our work, such as washing the clothes. 可知,机器人能清洁城市、做饭和洗衣服,不能开车。故答案是D。
(3)正误判断题,根据The plane is faster than any other transportation(交通工具). 可知,飞机是将来最快的交通工具。所以D说的火车是最快的交通工具是错误的。故答案是D。
(4)词义猜测题,根据 I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots, and travel will become more convenient. 可知,每个家庭都有飞机,所以旅行就很方便,easy接近本单词意思,故答案是A。
(5)标题判断题,结合本文内容可知,文章主要对于未来拥有机器人后生活的展望,所以D符合本短文的意思,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,仔细阅读题目,在文章中寻找细节,做完题后仔细核对,保证答案的准确度。
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