新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 7第2课时Section A Grammar Focus~ 3c同步练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．
The builders built many (build)
in our city last year.
【答案】buildings
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：建设者们去年在我们城市建造了许多建筑物。build，建造，动词。分析句型结构可知此句需要名词，表示建筑物，又因many来修饰要用复数形式，故填buildings。
【点评】考查动名词building的基本含义及拼写。注意building是可数名词，根据语境确定单复数形式。
2．
In summer, I like to go (swim)
with my father.
【答案】swimming
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天，我喜欢与爸爸一起去游泳。固定短语，go swimming，游泳，故填swimming。
【点评】考查固定短语go swimming的基本含义及构成。
3．
We are sure that China will be even (strong)
in the future.
【答案】stronger
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信中国在未来会更加强大。strong，形容词，强大；由even提示可知此句要用比较级，故填stronger。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意比较级前面可用even，much，little等来修饰。
4．
I hope there will be less (pollute) in the future.
【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望将来能减少污染。pollute，动词，污染；由题干中的there will be less…提示可知，此句需要名词形式，pollute的名词形式为pollution，不可数名词，故填pollution。
【点评】考查名词pollution的基本含义及拼写。注意pollution是不可数名词。
5．
We can do the work with (little)
money and (few)
people than they can.
【答案】less；fewer
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以用比他们更少的钱和更少的人来做这项工作。little，少的，形容词，用来修饰不可数名词；few，少的，形容词，修饰可数名词；由than提示可知此句要用比较级，little的比较级为less；few的比较级为fewer，故填less；fewer。
【点评】考查形容词little及few的比较级及用法。注意little的比较级是less，few的比较级为fewer。
二、选词填空
6．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
sky pollute
sea few little
（1）Look! There is a plane flying in the .
（2）Lots of fish are swimming in the .
（3）Don't put waste water into the river, or
it'll be more .
（4）In the future, there will be schools because students study
at home on computers.
（5）—Why will you need workers
—Because there will be work.
【答案】（1）sky
（2）sea
（3）polluted
（4）fewer
（5）fewer；less
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】sky，天空； pollute，污染； sea，海洋； few ，少的； little，少的。
（1）句意：看，在天空中有一架正在飞行的飞机。根据题干中的a plane flying可知，此句需要名sky，in the sky，固定短语，在空中，故填sky。
（2）句意：许多鱼在海里游泳。根据题干中的fish及swimming提示可知此句需要名词sea，表示海洋，in the sea，固定短语，在海里，故填sea。
（3）句意：不要把废水放进河里，否则会污染得更严重。根据题干中的Don't put waste water into the river提示可知，此句需要形容词polluted，表示污染的，故填polluted。
（4）句意：将来，学校会减少，因为学生在家里用电脑学习。根据题干中的students study at home on computers.提示可知，将来学校会更少，school，可数名词，要few来修饰，故填fewer。
（5）句意：——为什么你需要更少的工人？——因为会有更少的工作。分析句式结构可知此句表示更少的，因worker是可数名词，要用fewer来修饰；work是不可数名词，要用less来修饰，故填fewer，less。
【点评】考查选词填空。此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
三、按要求完成句子。
7．
His son will go to college this summer. (改为一般疑问句)
his
son to
college this summer
【答案】Will；go
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他儿子今年夏天要上大学。根据要求改为一般疑问句，其基本结构为will+主语+动词原形+其他？故填Will，go。
【点评】考查一般将来时一般疑问句的基本结构。注意will是助动词，其后跟动词原形。
8．
I think we'll have a robot in our school. (改为否定句)
We we a robot in our school.
【答案】don't；think；will；have
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我想我们学校会有一个机器人。根据要求改为否定句，I think+that从句的否定句为I don't think+that从句。故填don't think，will have。
【点评】考查复合句的否定句结构。注意I think+that从句的否定句结构要否定前置。
9．There is going to be an English exam tomorrow. (同义句转换)
There an English exam tomorrow.
【答案】will；be
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：明天有英语考试。根据要求改为同义句，固定短语，be going to =will ，将要做某事，be不变，故填will be。
【点评】考查助动词will的基本含义及用法。
10．
Jack will become a policeman in ten years. (对画线部分提问)
Jack in
ten years
【答案】What；will；become
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克十年后将成为一名警察。画线部分，a policeman，警察，询问职业要用what来提问，故填What will，become。
【点评】考查一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构。注意询问职业要用what。
11．
trees, will, be, there, in, fewer, the, future (.)(连词成句)
【答案】There will be fewer trees in the future.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】trees, 树；will, 将要； be, 是；there, 有；in, 在； fewer, 更少的；the, 定冠词，无实在意义；future，将来。根据标点符号可知此句是陈述句，句意为 将来树会少一些。涉及there be结构的一般将来时，there will be；fewer trees，更少的的树，in the future，在将来。故答案为There will be fewer trees in the future.。
【点评】考查连词成句。弄清候选词的基本含义，根据所给单词的提示及标点符号确定句意及句式结构，最后再将所有单词连接成一个语义完整的句子。
四、选词补全对话
12．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
health
work beautifully some polluted
A:
Mona, what are your predictions about future
B:
The future Well, I think we needn't work outside. Even there's no for
us to do.
A:
No work Who will do the work
B:
Robots will do all the work for us. Don't you think so
A:
How about teachers Won't there be teachers
B:
No teachers. We will study on computers at home.
A:
No work. No teachers. What will we do
B:
We can relax and play sports to keep .
A:
What will our parents do then
B:
Our parents will take long vacations to enjoy their lives.
A:
Vacations Where will everyone go
B:
Somewhere quiet and , or to the sea, or to the
moon!
A:
Why don't we take vacations on the earth
B:
There will be too many people and too much on
the earth. We even have no place to live in.
A:
I think that's interesting, but unbelievable.
【答案】work；any；healthy；beautiful；pollution
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】health，健康；work，工作；beautifully，漂亮地；some，一些；polluted，污染。
文章大意：谈论了对将来生活的预测，其中涉及没有工作可知，没有老师，休闲度假的时间多了等。
（1）句意：甚至我们没有工作要做。根据下文语句No work Who will do the work 提示可知此句缺少名词work，工作，不可数名词，故填work。
（2）句意：不会有老师吗？根据下文语句No teachers. We will study on computers at home.提示可知此句表示没有老师，由teachers及否定句提示要用any。
（3）句意：为了保持健康，我们可以放松和运动。固定短语，keep healthy，保持健康，故填healthy。
（4）句意：在一个安静美丽的地方，或者去海边，或者去月球！根据文中的语句quiet and…提示可知，此句需要形容词修饰somewhere，故填beautiful。
（5）句意：地球上将有太多的人和太多的污染。根据下文语句We even have no place to live in.提示可知此句需要名词，表示污染，不可数名词，故填pollution。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
五、完形填空
13．完形填空
Jack
is an English boy. He is a middle school student. When I ask him （1） he likes to go to school every
day, his answer is "yes". He says it's important for students （2） and play together. They can learn the spirit(精神) of team work and know how to （3） others. So school life （4） a part in everyone's life. He thinks schools
won't be gone, （5） students can study on the Internet. I ask him
some other questions about the （6） .
He says there will be （7） cars, because people will like taking the
subway better and they know the importance of protecting the （8） . He says the air will be cleaner
and people will see more blue （9） in cities. Because robots will do many jobs,
people will have more （10） to enjoy their lives and stay with their
family members.
（1）A．until B．if C．before D．though
（2）A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied
（3）A．get on with B．come up
with C．make decisions D．turn around
（4）A．takes B．gives C．plays D．has
（5）A．but B．though C．so D．then
（6）A．future B．past C．moment D．season
（7）A．few B．little C．less D．fewer
（8）A．animals B．plants C．environment D．weather
（9）A．seas B．skies C．leaves D．food
（10）A．places B．space C．persons D．time
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack认为学校应该存在，因为孩子们一起学习，一起玩，可以培养合作的精神。Jack还认为未来汽车将会越来越少，因为人们保护环境的意识越来越强。
（1）句意：当我问他是否喜欢每天上学时，他的回答是“是的”。A 直到；B 是否，如果；C 以前；D 尽管。由后半句his answer is“yes”可知是问他“是不是喜欢每天去上学”，if意为“是否”，故选B。
（2）句意：他说学生们一起学习和玩耍是很重要的。It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”为固定句型。此处需要动词不定式，故选C。
（3）句意：他们可以学习团队合作的精神，知道如何与他人相处。A 相处；B 相出；C 做决定；D 转身。由此处句意“他们可以学到团队精神，知道怎样和别人相处”可知选A。
（4）句意：所以学校生活在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。固定短语play a part“在……中起作用”由于学校很重要，所以学校生活在人们的生活中起着重要作用。故选C。
（5）句意：他认为学校不会消失，尽管学生可以在网上学习。A 但是；B 尽管；C 因此；D 然后。学生们可以在网上学习”与“学校也不会消失”之间存在让步关系，though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（6）句意：我问他一些关于未来的问题。A 将来；B 过去；C 此刻；D 季节。由前文中涉及的学校的将来和后文中谈论的将来的事情，可知此句需要名词，future意为“未来”。故选A。
（7）句意：他说将会有更少的车。A ，少的，修饰可数名词；B少的，修饰不可数名词；C，更少的，修饰不可数名词；D 更少的，修饰可数名词。由后面“人们更喜欢乘地铁”，可知汽车会“更少”，故应用比较级，汽车是可数名词，故应选D。
（8）句意：因为人们会更喜欢坐地铁，他们知道保护环境的重要性。A 动物；B 植物；C 环境；D 天气。由常识可知人们少用车可以保护“环境”。故选C。
（9）句意：他说空气会更干净，人们会看到城市里更多的蓝天。A 海；B 天空；C 树叶；D 食物。根据语句中的in cities，可知由空气干净，可知能看到“蓝天”。故选B。
（10）句意：人们会有更多的时间享受他们的生活，和家人呆在一起。A 地方；B 空间；C 人，D 时间。由“享受生活及和家人待在一起”可知人们有更多的“时间”。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
六、阅读理解
14．阅读理解
It is
the 22nd century(世纪) and it is very popular to
change people's bodies.
Mr.
Smith decided to change his body. He changed his big nose to a small one, and
his old and gray hair to short and blond hair, He also bought new green eyes,
new ears, new hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy
because Mr. Smith's new feet didn't smell as bad as his old feet.
However,
something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didn't
work. The next morning he couldn't hear anything. Then his new blond hair went
gray, and his new knees didn't move. And finally he could see nothing with his
green eyes.
It
was really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay
100, 000 dollars for his old body.
It was expensive but Mr. Smith still got
his own body back. He would never follow the fashion.
（1）What was Mr. Smith's new hair like
A．Short and gray. B．Long and gray.
C．Short and blond. D．Long and blond.
（2）Why was Mrs. Smith happy
A．Because Mr. Smith's new look was cool.
B．Because Mr. Smith's new feet were small.
C．Because Mr. Smith looked younger than before.
D．Because Mr. Smith's new feet didn't smell bad.
（3）What did Mr. Smith think of his new body at the beginning
A．Strange. B．Fantastic. C．Terrible. D．Clean.
（4）Which part of Mr. Smith's body went wrong first
A．The new nose. B．The new eyes.
C．The new knees. D．The new ears.
（5）What did Mr. Smith pay 100,000 dollars for
A．His new nose. B．His old eyes.
C．Another new body. D．His old body.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公改变了自己的身体，一开始很高兴，但接下来就不断地出现问题，最后不得不花钱变回自己原来的身体。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的He changed…and his old and grey hair to short and blond hair可知，Mr. Smith的头发是短而金黄的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的Mrs.Smith was happy because Mr. Smith's new feet didn't smell as bad as his old feet，史密斯夫人高兴是因为史密斯先生的脚不难闻了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段的He felt great可知，他感觉棒极了，很满意。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段的However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didn't work可知，首先是他的鼻子出现问题。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段的Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100,000 euros (欧元) for his old body可知，史密斯先生付款100,000想要回他原来的身体。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 7第2课时Section A Grammar Focus~ 3c同步练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．
The builders built many (build)
in our city last year.
2．
In summer, I like to go (swim)
with my father.
3．
We are sure that China will be even (strong)
in the future.
4．
I hope there will be less (pollute) in the future.
5．
We can do the work with (little)
money and (few)
people than they can.
二、选词填空
6．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
sky pollute
sea few little
（1）Look! There is a plane flying in the .
（2）Lots of fish are swimming in the .
（3）Don't put waste water into the river, or
it'll be more .
（4）In the future, there will be schools because students study
at home on computers.
（5）—Why will you need workers
—Because there will be work.
三、按要求完成句子。
7．
His son will go to college this summer. (改为一般疑问句)
his
son to
college this summer
8．
I think we'll have a robot in our school. (改为否定句)
We we a robot in our school.
9．There is going to be an English exam tomorrow. (同义句转换)
There an English exam tomorrow.
10．
Jack will become a policeman in ten years. (对画线部分提问)
Jack in
ten years
11．
trees, will, be, there, in, fewer, the, future (.)(连词成句)
四、选词补全对话
12．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
health
work beautifully some polluted
A:
Mona, what are your predictions about future
B:
The future Well, I think we needn't work outside. Even there's no for
us to do.
A:
No work Who will do the work
B:
Robots will do all the work for us. Don't you think so
A:
How about teachers Won't there be teachers
B:
No teachers. We will study on computers at home.
A:
No work. No teachers. What will we do
B:
We can relax and play sports to keep .
A:
What will our parents do then
B:
Our parents will take long vacations to enjoy their lives.
A:
Vacations Where will everyone go
B:
Somewhere quiet and , or to the sea, or to the
moon!
A:
Why don't we take vacations on the earth
B:
There will be too many people and too much on
the earth. We even have no place to live in.
A:
I think that's interesting, but unbelievable.
五、完形填空
13．完形填空
Jack
is an English boy. He is a middle school student. When I ask him （1） he likes to go to school every
day, his answer is "yes". He says it's important for students （2） and play together. They can learn the spirit(精神) of team work and know how to （3） others. So school life （4） a part in everyone's life. He thinks schools
won't be gone, （5） students can study on the Internet. I ask him
some other questions about the （6） .
He says there will be （7） cars, because people will like taking the
subway better and they know the importance of protecting the （8） . He says the air will be cleaner
and people will see more blue （9） in cities. Because robots will do many jobs,
people will have more （10） to enjoy their lives and stay with their
family members.
（1）A．until B．if C．before D．though
（2）A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied
（3）A．get on with B．come up
with C．make decisions D．turn around
（4）A．takes B．gives C．plays D．has
（5）A．but B．though C．so D．then
（6）A．future B．past C．moment D．season
（7）A．few B．little C．less D．fewer
（8）A．animals B．plants C．environment D．weather
（9）A．seas B．skies C．leaves D．food
（10）A．places B．space C．persons D．time
六、阅读理解
14．阅读理解
It is
the 22nd century(世纪) and it is very popular to
change people's bodies.
Mr.
Smith decided to change his body. He changed his big nose to a small one, and
his old and gray hair to short and blond hair, He also bought new green eyes,
new ears, new hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy
because Mr. Smith's new feet didn't smell as bad as his old feet.
However,
something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didn't
work. The next morning he couldn't hear anything. Then his new blond hair went
gray, and his new knees didn't move. And finally he could see nothing with his
green eyes.
It
was really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay
100, 000 dollars for his old body.
It was expensive but Mr. Smith still got
his own body back. He would never follow the fashion.
（1）What was Mr. Smith's new hair like
A．Short and gray. B．Long and gray.
C．Short and blond. D．Long and blond.
（2）Why was Mrs. Smith happy
A．Because Mr. Smith's new look was cool.
B．Because Mr. Smith's new feet were small.
C．Because Mr. Smith looked younger than before.
D．Because Mr. Smith's new feet didn't smell bad.
（3）What did Mr. Smith think of his new body at the beginning
A．Strange. B．Fantastic. C．Terrible. D．Clean.
（4）Which part of Mr. Smith's body went wrong first
A．The new nose. B．The new eyes.
C．The new knees. D．The new ears.
（5）What did Mr. Smith pay 100,000 dollars for
A．His new nose. B．His old eyes.
C．Another new body. D．His old body.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】buildings
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：建设者们去年在我们城市建造了许多建筑物。build，建造，动词。分析句型结构可知此句需要名词，表示建筑物，又因many来修饰要用复数形式，故填buildings。
【点评】考查动名词building的基本含义及拼写。注意building是可数名词，根据语境确定单复数形式。
2．【答案】swimming
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天，我喜欢与爸爸一起去游泳。固定短语，go swimming，游泳，故填swimming。
【点评】考查固定短语go swimming的基本含义及构成。
3．【答案】stronger
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信中国在未来会更加强大。strong，形容词，强大；由even提示可知此句要用比较级，故填stronger。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意比较级前面可用even，much，little等来修饰。
4．【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望将来能减少污染。pollute，动词，污染；由题干中的there will be less…提示可知，此句需要名词形式，pollute的名词形式为pollution，不可数名词，故填pollution。
【点评】考查名词pollution的基本含义及拼写。注意pollution是不可数名词。
5．【答案】less；fewer
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以用比他们更少的钱和更少的人来做这项工作。little，少的，形容词，用来修饰不可数名词；few，少的，形容词，修饰可数名词；由than提示可知此句要用比较级，little的比较级为less；few的比较级为fewer，故填less；fewer。
【点评】考查形容词little及few的比较级及用法。注意little的比较级是less，few的比较级为fewer。
6．【答案】（1）sky
（2）sea
（3）polluted
（4）fewer
（5）fewer；less
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】sky，天空； pollute，污染； sea，海洋； few ，少的； little，少的。
（1）句意：看，在天空中有一架正在飞行的飞机。根据题干中的a plane flying可知，此句需要名sky，in the sky，固定短语，在空中，故填sky。
（2）句意：许多鱼在海里游泳。根据题干中的fish及swimming提示可知此句需要名词sea，表示海洋，in the sea，固定短语，在海里，故填sea。
（3）句意：不要把废水放进河里，否则会污染得更严重。根据题干中的Don't put waste water into the river提示可知，此句需要形容词polluted，表示污染的，故填polluted。
（4）句意：将来，学校会减少，因为学生在家里用电脑学习。根据题干中的students study at home on computers.提示可知，将来学校会更少，school，可数名词，要few来修饰，故填fewer。
（5）句意：——为什么你需要更少的工人？——因为会有更少的工作。分析句式结构可知此句表示更少的，因worker是可数名词，要用fewer来修饰；work是不可数名词，要用less来修饰，故填fewer，less。
【点评】考查选词填空。此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
7．【答案】Will；go
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他儿子今年夏天要上大学。根据要求改为一般疑问句，其基本结构为will+主语+动词原形+其他？故填Will，go。
【点评】考查一般将来时一般疑问句的基本结构。注意will是助动词，其后跟动词原形。
8．【答案】don't；think；will；have
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我想我们学校会有一个机器人。根据要求改为否定句，I think+that从句的否定句为I don't think+that从句。故填don't think，will have。
【点评】考查复合句的否定句结构。注意I think+that从句的否定句结构要否定前置。
9．【答案】will；be
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：明天有英语考试。根据要求改为同义句，固定短语，be going to =will ，将要做某事，be不变，故填will be。
【点评】考查助动词will的基本含义及用法。
10．【答案】What；will；become
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克十年后将成为一名警察。画线部分，a policeman，警察，询问职业要用what来提问，故填What will，become。
【点评】考查一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构。注意询问职业要用what。
11．【答案】There will be fewer trees in the future.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】trees, 树；will, 将要； be, 是；there, 有；in, 在； fewer, 更少的；the, 定冠词，无实在意义；future，将来。根据标点符号可知此句是陈述句，句意为 将来树会少一些。涉及there be结构的一般将来时，there will be；fewer trees，更少的的树，in the future，在将来。故答案为There will be fewer trees in the future.。
【点评】考查连词成句。弄清候选词的基本含义，根据所给单词的提示及标点符号确定句意及句式结构，最后再将所有单词连接成一个语义完整的句子。
12．【答案】work；any；healthy；beautiful；pollution
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】health，健康；work，工作；beautifully，漂亮地；some，一些；polluted，污染。
文章大意：谈论了对将来生活的预测，其中涉及没有工作可知，没有老师，休闲度假的时间多了等。
（1）句意：甚至我们没有工作要做。根据下文语句No work Who will do the work 提示可知此句缺少名词work，工作，不可数名词，故填work。
（2）句意：不会有老师吗？根据下文语句No teachers. We will study on computers at home.提示可知此句表示没有老师，由teachers及否定句提示要用any。
（3）句意：为了保持健康，我们可以放松和运动。固定短语，keep healthy，保持健康，故填healthy。
（4）句意：在一个安静美丽的地方，或者去海边，或者去月球！根据文中的语句quiet and…提示可知，此句需要形容词修饰somewhere，故填beautiful。
（5）句意：地球上将有太多的人和太多的污染。根据下文语句We even have no place to live in.提示可知此句需要名词，表示污染，不可数名词，故填pollution。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
13．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack认为学校应该存在，因为孩子们一起学习，一起玩，可以培养合作的精神。Jack还认为未来汽车将会越来越少，因为人们保护环境的意识越来越强。
（1）句意：当我问他是否喜欢每天上学时，他的回答是“是的”。A 直到；B 是否，如果；C 以前；D 尽管。由后半句his answer is“yes”可知是问他“是不是喜欢每天去上学”，if意为“是否”，故选B。
（2）句意：他说学生们一起学习和玩耍是很重要的。It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”为固定句型。此处需要动词不定式，故选C。
（3）句意：他们可以学习团队合作的精神，知道如何与他人相处。A 相处；B 相出；C 做决定；D 转身。由此处句意“他们可以学到团队精神，知道怎样和别人相处”可知选A。
（4）句意：所以学校生活在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。固定短语play a part“在……中起作用”由于学校很重要，所以学校生活在人们的生活中起着重要作用。故选C。
（5）句意：他认为学校不会消失，尽管学生可以在网上学习。A 但是；B 尽管；C 因此；D 然后。学生们可以在网上学习”与“学校也不会消失”之间存在让步关系，though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（6）句意：我问他一些关于未来的问题。A 将来；B 过去；C 此刻；D 季节。由前文中涉及的学校的将来和后文中谈论的将来的事情，可知此句需要名词，future意为“未来”。故选A。
（7）句意：他说将会有更少的车。A ，少的，修饰可数名词；B少的，修饰不可数名词；C，更少的，修饰不可数名词；D 更少的，修饰可数名词。由后面“人们更喜欢乘地铁”，可知汽车会“更少”，故应用比较级，汽车是可数名词，故应选D。
（8）句意：因为人们会更喜欢坐地铁，他们知道保护环境的重要性。A 动物；B 植物；C 环境；D 天气。由常识可知人们少用车可以保护“环境”。故选C。
（9）句意：他说空气会更干净，人们会看到城市里更多的蓝天。A 海；B 天空；C 树叶；D 食物。根据语句中的in cities，可知由空气干净，可知能看到“蓝天”。故选B。
（10）句意：人们会有更多的时间享受他们的生活，和家人呆在一起。A 地方；B 空间；C 人，D 时间。由“享受生活及和家人待在一起”可知人们有更多的“时间”。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
14．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公改变了自己的身体，一开始很高兴，但接下来就不断地出现问题，最后不得不花钱变回自己原来的身体。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的He changed…and his old and grey hair to short and blond hair可知，Mr. Smith的头发是短而金黄的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的Mrs.Smith was happy because Mr. Smith's new feet didn't smell as bad as his old feet，史密斯夫人高兴是因为史密斯先生的脚不难闻了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段的He felt great可知，他感觉棒极了，很满意。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段的However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didn't work可知，首先是他的鼻子出现问题。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段的Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100,000 euros (欧元) for his old body可知，史密斯先生付款100,000想要回他原来的身体。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
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