牛津版（深圳?广州）2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Unit 8 自主检测

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牛津版（深圳 广州）2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Unit 8 自主检测
一、从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．Jenny is watching a magic show, and her eyes are fixed on the hands of the magician.
A．repaired by B．concentrated on C．moved from
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Jenny正在观看魔术节目，她的眼睛集中在魔术师的手上。A.被......修理；B.集中在；C.从......移动。fixed on意思是集中在，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
2．—Is the young man over there a famous writer
—Yes. He has written many novels under the name "Hope".
A．using the name B．that are called C．known as
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那边的年轻男士是一名著名的作家吗？——是的，他已经用笔名“希望”写了许多小说。A.用名字；B.那被叫做；C.以......为名。under the name意思是用笔名，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
3．I spent a lot of time searching for an apartment before I picked this one.
A．looking for B．waiting for C．looking into
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我花了很多时间在寻找公寓之前，我选择了这一个。A.寻找；B.等待；C.调查。searching for意思是寻找，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记search for的同义短语是look for。
4．The young man held out his phone and made a phone call.
A．took out B．made out C．put out
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻人拿出他的手机，打电话。A.拿出；B.弄清楚；C.扑灭。held out意思是拿出，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记hold out的同义短语take out。
5．She went out of the door to do some shopping with her friend.
A．went outside B．got down outside C．put out
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她出去和她的朋友购物。A.出去；B.在外面下车；C.扑灭。went out of the door意思是出去，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记下划线和选项意思，根据句意确定选项。
6．The little boy stood in front of the big house.
A．behind B．next to C．before
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩站在大房子的前面。A.在……后面；B.在……旁边；C.在……前面。in front of意思是在……前面，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记in front of同义词是before。
7．He accepted the present with hearty thanks.
A．talent B．message C．gift
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他以衷心的感谢接受了这份礼物。A.天赋；B.信息；C.礼物。present意思是礼物，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记present的同义词是gift。
8．I saw little or nothing of him after graduation.
A．leaving hometown B．leaving school C．leaving home
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：毕业后我很少看到他或者看不到他。A.离开家乡；B.离开学校；C.离开家。graduation意思是毕业，即离开学校，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记下划线和选项意思，理解句意。
二、单项选择
9．The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but it's too expensive. So I can't it.
A．save B．support C．afford
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：苹果手表是非常漂亮的，但是它是太昂贵了，所以我负担不起。A.拯救；B.支持；C.负担得起。手表是昂贵的，所以我负担不起，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据句意确定。
10．It's impolite to cut in line when you are a bus at the bus stop.
A．asking for B．looking for C．waiting for
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你在公交车站等待公交车时插队是不礼貌的。A.寻求；B.寻找；C.等待。等公交车时不能插队，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
11．—That mountain in Guilin an elephant.
—So it does. It's amazing!
A．looks up B．looks like C．looks for
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——桂林的那座山看起来像一头大象。——确实是，它是令人惊讶的！A.查阅；B.看起来像；C.寻找。山看起来像大象，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
12．—Have you the books
—Yes, they're 30 dollars.
A．looked for B．paid for C．asked for
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你已经支付了书钱了吗？——是的，它们是30美元。A.寻找；B.支付；C.寻求。根据Yes, they're 30 dollars.书钱是30美元，可知是支付了书钱，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记短语意思，理解句意。
13．The song Where did the time go the old days and the love of my family.
A．helped me out B．cheered me up C．reminded me of
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：《时间都去哪了？》这首歌使我想起了旧时光和我家人的爱。A.帮助我；B.使我振奋；C.使我想起。歌曲使我想起旧时光和家人的爱，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
14．Your mother always in you, right
A．take pride B．takes proud C．takes pride
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你妈妈总是以你为傲，对吗？take pride in，以……为傲，固定搭配，排除C。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数mother，所以take用单三式takes，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配take pride in，注意动词的单三式。
15．—What a heavy rain! Will it last long
— . We're getting into the rainy season now.
A．Of course not B．I'm afraid so C．That's impossible
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——好大的雨啊！它将持续时间长吗？——我恐怕这样，现在我们正在进入雨季。A.当然不；B.我恐怕这样；C.那是不可能的。根据We're getting into the rainy season now.现在我们正在进入雨季，所以认为雨季会持续很长时间，即我恐怕这样，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
三、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Light travels at a very fast speed. It is
about a million times （1） than the speed of sound. You can get some
idea of this （2） by watching the start of a race. If you
stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun
before the sound gets to your （3） .
This great speed of light （4） some
strange facts. Sunlight （5） about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look
at the light of the moon tonight, （6） that the light rays(光线)leave the moon 1.3 seconds before they get to you. The nearest star
is so （7） away that the light which you can see
from it tonight started to （8） towards you several years ago. In some
cases, the light from one of tonight's stars had started on its journey to you before
you were born.
So, to be exact, we can't say, "The
stars are shining （9） ."We have to say instead, "The
stars （10） pretty. They were shining several years
ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth."
（1）A．faster B．wider C．better
（2）A．exchange B．change C．difference
（3）A．ears B．eyes C．legs
（4）A．gets B．produces C．creates
（5）A．takes B．spends C．pays
（6）A．imagine B．continue C．remember
（7）A．far B．big C．close
（8）A．get B．run C．travel
（9）A．tonight B．yesterday C．tomorrow
（10）A．look B．see C．watch
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了光速亿非常快的速度传播。
（1）句意：它的速度大约是音速的一百万倍。A.更快；B.更宽；C.更好。速度用快慢形容，所以用faster，故选A。
（2）句意：你可以通过观看比赛的开始来了解这种不同。A.交换；B.改变；C.不同。观看比赛开始来了解光速和声速的不同，故选C。
（3）句意：如果你离发令员有一段距离，你可以看到他的枪前的烟，然后传给你的耳朵。A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.腿。根据常识可知比赛时会听到枪声，所以用耳朵听，故选A。
（4）句意：这个光速产生一些奇怪的事实。A.得到；B.产生；C.创造。光速产生了一些事实，故选B。
（5）句意：阳光花费大约8分钟到达我们。A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是人；C.花费，主语是人。主语sunlight是物，所以用takes，故选A。
（6）句意：如果你今晚看月光，记住光线在到达你之前，离开了月球1.3秒。A.想象；B.继续；C.记住。记住月光到达我们之前已经离开月球1.3秒，故选C。
（7）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。A.远的；B.大的；C.近的。几年前光就已经传播了，所以是远的，故选A。
（8）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。A.得到；B.跑；C.旅行，传播。根据全文可知讲的是光线的传播速度，故选C。
（9）句意：今晚星星一直在闪。A.今晚；B.昨天；C.明天。根据前文可知看的是今晚的月光，故选A。
（10）句意：星星看起来是漂亮的。A.看起来；B.看见；C.观看。pretty漂亮的，形容词，look是系动词，看起来，后面用形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
I live on the twelfth floor of a building.
One afternoon I was coming home from a friend's house. It was just after four
o'clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button(按钮)13.
The lift started to go up, but very slowly.
And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn't
understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very
loudly. But nobody answered.
Then suddenly the lights went out, and I
was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried
and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the
buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang
and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I
said to God quietly, "Just get me out of here. I'll never be bad again."
Just then, I realized the lift was moving
very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was
standing there. "How long have you been there It is good that you pressed
the alarm bell. But haven't you learned to read at your school " He
pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:
"Attention: This lift will be stopped
for repairs between 4 p.m. and 5p.m. on Thursday, March 13."
（1）What happened to the lift
A．It had a fire accident. B．It stopped halfway.
C．It was turned off by the writer. D．It moved fast up to the top floor.
（2）As the situation went on, the writer became .
A．more and more scared B．calmer and calmer
C．more and more bored D．clearer and clearer
（3）Why did a bell ring from far away
A．The lift was to start again.
B．The repair worker rang the fire alarm.
C．The building was on fire.
D．The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.
（4）Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor
A．The writer. B．The writer's friend.
C．The man. D．The writer's father.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最终被困电梯。
（1）细节题。根据And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors.可知电梯上到半路就停止了，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless可知作者喊叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．阅读理解
I felt very sad not to be able to get the
ticket to the film Titanic last Friday. I learned in the newspaper that tickets
could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills every day between 10：00 a.m. and 4：00 p.m. Because I work from 9：00 a.m.to 5：30 p.m., the only time I could
go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the
cinema is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office
and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the
round(往返)trip in 45 minutes.
Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for
fifteen minutes, waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one coming around the
corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip-so I had to go back to
the office. The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I
got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I
got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say
he had been waiting in line for fifty-five minutes. I found that I would not
have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across
the town.
Then on Friday I understood my only hope
was to make the trip by car. It was not cheap, but I felt it would be worthwhile
to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like one
hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly
found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.
（1）It seems that the writer of the story works .
A．in a small town B．in Richland Hills
C．on a farm near the town D．at a bus service centre
（2）The writer tried to go to the cinema to buy a ticket, but he really go there .
A．five times B．four times C．three times D．twice
（3）The underlined word "delighted" means" ".
A．sure B．sorry C．surprised D．pleased
（4）What's the best title for the story？
A．How to get a ticket B．Tickets sold out
C．A wonderful film D．The way to the cinema
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。
（1）细节题。根据It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town可知遗憾的是电影院在城镇的另一边，所以作者在一个小城镇工作，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes.星期三也发生了同样的事情。星期四我的运气变了，我马上上了公共汽车，二十分钟后到了电影院，所以作者去了两次，故选D。
（3）推断题。根据nobody was waiting in line可知没人排队买票，所以作者是高兴的，delighted意思是高兴的，即pleased，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．阅读理解
The village of Hengly was going to have the
Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the
fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldn't wait to show
their best plants.
Cassie knew clearly which bean she would
choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special "family
bean" .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from
Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many
meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.
However, the plan did not work out that
way. Although Cassie's bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers,
they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. These
people chose beans from seed(种子)shops. Their beans
had wonderful names like "Rocket "or" Top Crop". One type
was even named "King's Bean". That was the bean Ivan planted, and his
plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassie's plants were just near
the middle of the fence.
On the day of the competition, Cassie was
disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan laughed at her beans and
said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean.
The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out
medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean plants." Now there
remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test."
Mr Williams cooked the beans from each
competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges(裁判).
Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans
lose another time？
After the judges tasted the beans, Mr
Williams counted the results.
"We have a winner, "Mr Williams
announced." The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner."
Cassie grinned
at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbours, even Ivan asked for her
seeds. They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they
didn't grow fast or very tall.
（1）Cassie's beans were from .
A．the organizer B．seed shops C．her neighbours D．her family
（2）Cassie won the prize for.
A．the tallest beans B．the most delicious beans
C．the most beautiful beans D．the fastest-growing beans
（3）What does the underlined word "grinned" probably mean in the passage？
A．smiled widely. B．left silently.
C．nodded quickly. D．sang sadly.
（4）What is the topic of the passage？
A．The experience of growing beans.
B．The tallest bean in the competition.
C．The history of a special family bean.
D．The bean competition in Hengly Village.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。
（1）细节题。根据for her family had planted a special "family bean"科学Cassie的豆子是家人种的，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall.他们都喜欢味道好的豆子，尽管它们长得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner.可知Cassie的豆子是获胜者，所以Cassie是高兴的，即咧嘴笑，smiled widely，故选A。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．阅读理解
This year the US will honour(纪念)one of the country's most famous writers-Mark Twain(1835-1910).Most
readers know that his real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but how many know
where the pen name "Mark Twain" came from
The answer shows Clemens' colourful early
life before he became a writer. "Mark Twain" was the cry shouted on a
ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms(6 feet) deep.
"Twain" is an old-fashioned way of saying "two". Twain
trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he
wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi(1883).
The famous river would become an important
theme in many of his works-who could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along
it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1884).
With little education, he had to teach
himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public
libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped
him with his writing.
On the other hand, his life experiences
gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in
a style that has been called "local colour" because it shows great
knowledge of local people and their customs.
The gift
is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today: The
Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876) and its follow-up The Adventures of Huckleberry
Finn, which many people call "The Great American Novel".
The most amazing invention in his book is
the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he
uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a
young southern boy talked so well.
（1）What does the underlined word "gift" mean in the passage
A．Twain's talent for self-teaching.
B．Twain's "local colour" writing style.
C．Twain's good sense of humour.
D．Twain's experiences as a ship pilot.
（2）According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
A．The deep social meaning. B．The exciting life experiences.
C．The special way that Huck talks. D．The nice view of the Mississippi.
（3）Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, "Twain did not come from the writer's background you might expect."
A．At the beginning of Paragraph 2. B．At the beginning of Paragraph 3.
C．At the beginning of Paragraph 4. D．At the beginning of Paragraph 5.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．Mark Twain's career as a great writer.
B．Mark Twain's interest in describing local life.
C．Mark Twain's achievements in American literature field.
D．Mark Twain's life experiences which influenced his writing.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了著名的作家之一——马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。
（1）推断题。根据Twain wrote in a style that has been called "local colour" because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.可知吐温以一种被称为“地方色彩”的风格写作，因为它显示了对当地人及其风俗习惯的深刻了解，所以gift指的是吐温的被称为“地方色彩”的风格写作，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself.他书中最惊人的发明是哈克自己的声音，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories.可知马克吐温学历低，并不是来自你期望的作家背景，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了著名的作家之一——马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．阅读理解
Shirley Temple, the once-famous child
film star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.She was born on April
23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted(主演)in the film Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the
world. Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February,
1935. For many Americans born in the 1930s and
1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their
childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever "little angel"！An American film star said, "Little Shirley Temple encouraged
the whole country during the Great Depression(大萧条)."
Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and
wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. The dictionary includes words on medicine,
education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people's life.
This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it
helps them know about the world more easily. They
spent six years and over 1, 000, 000 yuan on the book. They first collected
material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts(专家)across the country to write. The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf.
One of the readers said, "The book shows that we're not alone. We can
have our own way to communicate with the world."
（1）Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in .
A．1928 B．1934 C．1935 D．1948
（2）From the passage we know that Temple .
A．was not good at dancing
B．began to star in her first film when she was ten years old
C．was unfriendly to her fans
D．encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression
（3）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping .
A．are disabled people full of love B．wrote many famous books
C．finished the book by themselves D．live a very poor life
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the book？
A．It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.
B．It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.
C．It took them sixteen years to finish the book.
D．It introduces medicine and art about the life of people.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了曾经著名的儿童电影明星雪莉·坦普尔和残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书。
（1）细节题。根据Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.可知在1935年2月赢得了Juvenile Oscar，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression(大萧条).可知雪莉·坦普尔在经济大萧条期间鼓励全国，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书，所以他们是充满爱心的残疾人，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为聋人提供了学习工具，帮助他们更容易了解世界。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
五、语法填空
22．语法填空
It was Sunday, Jack went to a barber's shop(理发店)to have 　 　(he) hair
cut. But he was not happy with the result. While he 　 　(walk) along the street, he met
his friend Bob.
"What has happened to your hair "
Bob laughed and said.
"I had 　 　(an) bad day today! I didn't
like my old hairstyle 　 　I went
to a new barber's shop. But this one seems even 　 　(bad) than before, I am going to
a party tonight, "Jack said 　 　(sad).
"Oh, that's really a problem. Now I'll
tell you what 　 　(do) when
you go into a barber's shop next time: have a look 　 　all the barber's hair, find out 　 　hair looks worst, and then go
straight to him."
"Why " Jack asked.
"Who cut that 　 　(man) hair He couldn't cut it
himself, could he Another barber cut it. So you know he can't be the worst
barber, "Bob said.
【答案】his；was walking；a；so；worse；sadly；to do；at；whose；man's
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack周日去理发店理发，不满意理发师理的发型，Bob告诉Jack下次怎样选择理发师。
（1）句意：Jack去理发店理发。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，hair是名词，所以用主格he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
（2）句意：当他正沿街步行时，他遇见了朋友Bob。while引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是he，所以用was，walk的ing是walking，故填was walking。
（3）句意：今天我有一个糟糕的一天。day天，可数名词，bad以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（4）句意：我不喜欢我的发型，所以我去了一家新理发店。因为不喜欢发型，所以去了一家新理发店，前后表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，因此，故填so。
（5）句意：但是这个看起来甚至比之前的更糟糕。than是比较级标志词，seems似乎，系动词，后面用形容词，bad糟糕的，形容词，其比较级是worse，故填worse。
（6）句意：Jack伤心地说。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词sad的副词sadly，故填sadly。
（7）句意：我将告诉你当你下次去理发店时做什么。what to do做什么，固定搭配，故填to do。
（8）句意：看看所有理发师的头发，发现谁的看起来最差，然后直接去他那。have a look at...看……，固定搭配；谁的发型最差就找谁理发，whose谁的，修饰名词hair，故填at，whose。
（9）句意：谁给那个人理的发？man是名词，hair也是名词，所以第一个名词用名词所有格，that后面用单数，所以用man的名词所有格man's，故填man's。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
六、书面表达
23．你一定收到过许多礼物，其中你最喜欢的礼物总会不断地出现在你的记忆中，它可能来自于你的亲人、朋友或老师，在礼物中有他们对你的爱和期待。请你以"A gift"为题，用英语写一篇小短文，叙述你收到礼物后得到的启示和你的感动之情。
要求：1）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2）文章中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名。
A
gift
I have received so many gifts on my
birthdays.
I love the gift so much.
【答案】A
gift
I have received so many gifts on my
birthdays. But I love the book named Beautiful English best. It was given to me
by my mother last year. I like to read it in my spare time. From the book, I
have learned that the world is full of love and beauty. I also know people
should help each other, understand each other and love each other. I think I'll
grow up with the book because it is not only a book but also my mother's deep
love. I love the gift so much.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，题目是“A gift”，主要介绍自己收到的礼物及自己的感想，时态是一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己最喜爱的礼物；然后介绍收到礼物的过程；最后介绍收到礼物后的感想。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：love...best；be given to；like to do；in one's spare time；be full of；grow up；not only...but also等。现在完成时、被动语态、宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：I have received so many gifts on my birthdays. But I love the book named Beautiful English best. It was given to me by my mother last year.I also know people should help each other, understand each other and love each other. I think I'll grow up with the book等。连词but，and，because，not only...but also的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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牛津版（深圳 广州）2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Unit 8 自主检测
一、从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．Jenny is watching a magic show, and her eyes are fixed on the hands of the magician.
A．repaired by B．concentrated on C．moved from
2．—Is the young man over there a famous writer
—Yes. He has written many novels under the name "Hope".
A．using the name B．that are called C．known as
3．I spent a lot of time searching for an apartment before I picked this one.
A．looking for B．waiting for C．looking into
4．The young man held out his phone and made a phone call.
A．took out B．made out C．put out
5．She went out of the door to do some shopping with her friend.
A．went outside B．got down outside C．put out
6．The little boy stood in front of the big house.
A．behind B．next to C．before
7．He accepted the present with hearty thanks.
A．talent B．message C．gift
8．I saw little or nothing of him after graduation.
A．leaving hometown B．leaving school C．leaving home
二、单项选择
9．The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but it's too expensive. So I can't it.
A．save B．support C．afford
10．It's impolite to cut in line when you are a bus at the bus stop.
A．asking for B．looking for C．waiting for
11．—That mountain in Guilin an elephant.
—So it does. It's amazing!
A．looks up B．looks like C．looks for
12．—Have you the books
—Yes, they're 30 dollars.
A．looked for B．paid for C．asked for
13．The song Where did the time go the old days and the love of my family.
A．helped me out B．cheered me up C．reminded me of
14．Your mother always in you, right
A．take pride B．takes proud C．takes pride
15．—What a heavy rain! Will it last long
— . We're getting into the rainy season now.
A．Of course not B．I'm afraid so C．That's impossible
三、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Light travels at a very fast speed. It is
about a million times （1） than the speed of sound. You can get some
idea of this （2） by watching the start of a race. If you
stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun
before the sound gets to your （3） .
This great speed of light （4） some
strange facts. Sunlight （5） about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look
at the light of the moon tonight, （6） that the light rays(光线)leave the moon 1.3 seconds before they get to you. The nearest star
is so （7） away that the light which you can see
from it tonight started to （8） towards you several years ago. In some
cases, the light from one of tonight's stars had started on its journey to you before
you were born.
So, to be exact, we can't say, "The
stars are shining （9） ."We have to say instead, "The
stars （10） pretty. They were shining several years
ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth."
（1）A．faster B．wider C．better
（2）A．exchange B．change C．difference
（3）A．ears B．eyes C．legs
（4）A．gets B．produces C．creates
（5）A．takes B．spends C．pays
（6）A．imagine B．continue C．remember
（7）A．far B．big C．close
（8）A．get B．run C．travel
（9）A．tonight B．yesterday C．tomorrow
（10）A．look B．see C．watch
四、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
I live on the twelfth floor of a building.
One afternoon I was coming home from a friend's house. It was just after four
o'clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button(按钮)13.
The lift started to go up, but very slowly.
And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn't
understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very
loudly. But nobody answered.
Then suddenly the lights went out, and I
was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried
and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the
buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang
and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I
said to God quietly, "Just get me out of here. I'll never be bad again."
Just then, I realized the lift was moving
very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was
standing there. "How long have you been there It is good that you pressed
the alarm bell. But haven't you learned to read at your school " He
pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:
"Attention: This lift will be stopped
for repairs between 4 p.m. and 5p.m. on Thursday, March 13."
（1）What happened to the lift
A．It had a fire accident. B．It stopped halfway.
C．It was turned off by the writer. D．It moved fast up to the top floor.
（2）As the situation went on, the writer became .
A．more and more scared B．calmer and calmer
C．more and more bored D．clearer and clearer
（3）Why did a bell ring from far away
A．The lift was to start again.
B．The repair worker rang the fire alarm.
C．The building was on fire.
D．The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.
（4）Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor
A．The writer. B．The writer's friend.
C．The man. D．The writer's father.
18．阅读理解
I felt very sad not to be able to get the
ticket to the film Titanic last Friday. I learned in the newspaper that tickets
could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills every day between 10：00 a.m. and 4：00 p.m. Because I work from 9：00 a.m.to 5：30 p.m., the only time I could
go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the
cinema is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office
and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the
round(往返)trip in 45 minutes.
Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for
fifteen minutes, waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one coming around the
corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip-so I had to go back to
the office. The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I
got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I
got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say
he had been waiting in line for fifty-five minutes. I found that I would not
have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across
the town.
Then on Friday I understood my only hope
was to make the trip by car. It was not cheap, but I felt it would be worthwhile
to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like one
hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly
found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.
（1）It seems that the writer of the story works .
A．in a small town B．in Richland Hills
C．on a farm near the town D．at a bus service centre
（2）The writer tried to go to the cinema to buy a ticket, but he really go there .
A．five times B．four times C．three times D．twice
（3）The underlined word "delighted" means" ".
A．sure B．sorry C．surprised D．pleased
（4）What's the best title for the story？
A．How to get a ticket B．Tickets sold out
C．A wonderful film D．The way to the cinema
19．阅读理解
The village of Hengly was going to have the
Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the
fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldn't wait to show
their best plants.
Cassie knew clearly which bean she would
choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special "family
bean" .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from
Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many
meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.
However, the plan did not work out that
way. Although Cassie's bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers,
they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. These
people chose beans from seed(种子)shops. Their beans
had wonderful names like "Rocket "or" Top Crop". One type
was even named "King's Bean". That was the bean Ivan planted, and his
plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassie's plants were just near
the middle of the fence.
On the day of the competition, Cassie was
disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan laughed at her beans and
said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean.
The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out
medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean plants." Now there
remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test."
Mr Williams cooked the beans from each
competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges(裁判).
Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans
lose another time？
After the judges tasted the beans, Mr
Williams counted the results.
"We have a winner, "Mr Williams
announced." The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner."
Cassie grinned
at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbours, even Ivan asked for her
seeds. They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they
didn't grow fast or very tall.
（1）Cassie's beans were from .
A．the organizer B．seed shops C．her neighbours D．her family
（2）Cassie won the prize for.
A．the tallest beans B．the most delicious beans
C．the most beautiful beans D．the fastest-growing beans
（3）What does the underlined word "grinned" probably mean in the passage？
A．smiled widely. B．left silently.
C．nodded quickly. D．sang sadly.
（4）What is the topic of the passage？
A．The experience of growing beans.
B．The tallest bean in the competition.
C．The history of a special family bean.
D．The bean competition in Hengly Village.
20．阅读理解
This year the US will honour(纪念)one of the country's most famous writers-Mark Twain(1835-1910).Most
readers know that his real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but how many know
where the pen name "Mark Twain" came from
The answer shows Clemens' colourful early
life before he became a writer. "Mark Twain" was the cry shouted on a
ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms(6 feet) deep.
"Twain" is an old-fashioned way of saying "two". Twain
trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he
wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi(1883).
The famous river would become an important
theme in many of his works-who could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along
it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1884).
With little education, he had to teach
himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public
libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped
him with his writing.
On the other hand, his life experiences
gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in
a style that has been called "local colour" because it shows great
knowledge of local people and their customs.
The gift
is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today: The
Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876) and its follow-up The Adventures of Huckleberry
Finn, which many people call "The Great American Novel".
The most amazing invention in his book is
the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he
uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a
young southern boy talked so well.
（1）What does the underlined word "gift" mean in the passage
A．Twain's talent for self-teaching.
B．Twain's "local colour" writing style.
C．Twain's good sense of humour.
D．Twain's experiences as a ship pilot.
（2）According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
A．The deep social meaning. B．The exciting life experiences.
C．The special way that Huck talks. D．The nice view of the Mississippi.
（3）Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, "Twain did not come from the writer's background you might expect."
A．At the beginning of Paragraph 2. B．At the beginning of Paragraph 3.
C．At the beginning of Paragraph 4. D．At the beginning of Paragraph 5.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．Mark Twain's career as a great writer.
B．Mark Twain's interest in describing local life.
C．Mark Twain's achievements in American literature field.
D．Mark Twain's life experiences which influenced his writing.
21．阅读理解
Shirley Temple, the once-famous child
film star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.She was born on April
23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted(主演)in the film Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the
world. Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February,
1935. For many Americans born in the 1930s and
1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their
childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever "little angel"！An American film star said, "Little Shirley Temple encouraged
the whole country during the Great Depression(大萧条)."
Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and
wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. The dictionary includes words on medicine,
education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people's life.
This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it
helps them know about the world more easily. They
spent six years and over 1, 000, 000 yuan on the book. They first collected
material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts(专家)across the country to write. The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf.
One of the readers said, "The book shows that we're not alone. We can
have our own way to communicate with the world."
（1）Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in .
A．1928 B．1934 C．1935 D．1948
（2）From the passage we know that Temple .
A．was not good at dancing
B．began to star in her first film when she was ten years old
C．was unfriendly to her fans
D．encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression
（3）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping .
A．are disabled people full of love B．wrote many famous books
C．finished the book by themselves D．live a very poor life
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the book？
A．It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.
B．It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.
C．It took them sixteen years to finish the book.
D．It introduces medicine and art about the life of people.
五、语法填空
22．语法填空
It was Sunday, Jack went to a barber's shop(理发店)to have 　 　(he) hair
cut. But he was not happy with the result. While he 　 　(walk) along the street, he met
his friend Bob.
"What has happened to your hair "
Bob laughed and said.
"I had 　 　(an) bad day today! I didn't
like my old hairstyle 　 　I went
to a new barber's shop. But this one seems even 　 　(bad) than before, I am going to
a party tonight, "Jack said 　 　(sad).
"Oh, that's really a problem. Now I'll
tell you what 　 　(do) when
you go into a barber's shop next time: have a look 　 　all the barber's hair, find out 　 　hair looks worst, and then go
straight to him."
"Why " Jack asked.
"Who cut that 　 　(man) hair He couldn't cut it
himself, could he Another barber cut it. So you know he can't be the worst
barber, "Bob said.
六、书面表达
23．你一定收到过许多礼物，其中你最喜欢的礼物总会不断地出现在你的记忆中，它可能来自于你的亲人、朋友或老师，在礼物中有他们对你的爱和期待。请你以"A gift"为题，用英语写一篇小短文，叙述你收到礼物后得到的启示和你的感动之情。
要求：1）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2）文章中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名。
A
gift
I have received so many gifts on my
birthdays.
I love the gift so much.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Jenny正在观看魔术节目，她的眼睛集中在魔术师的手上。A.被......修理；B.集中在；C.从......移动。fixed on意思是集中在，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那边的年轻男士是一名著名的作家吗？——是的，他已经用笔名“希望”写了许多小说。A.用名字；B.那被叫做；C.以......为名。under the name意思是用笔名，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我花了很多时间在寻找公寓之前，我选择了这一个。A.寻找；B.等待；C.调查。searching for意思是寻找，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记search for的同义短语是look for。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻人拿出他的手机，打电话。A.拿出；B.弄清楚；C.扑灭。held out意思是拿出，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记hold out的同义短语take out。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她出去和她的朋友购物。A.出去；B.在外面下车；C.扑灭。went out of the door意思是出去，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记下划线和选项意思，根据句意确定选项。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩站在大房子的前面。A.在……后面；B.在……旁边；C.在……前面。in front of意思是在……前面，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记in front of同义词是before。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他以衷心的感谢接受了这份礼物。A.天赋；B.信息；C.礼物。present意思是礼物，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记present的同义词是gift。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：毕业后我很少看到他或者看不到他。A.离开家乡；B.离开学校；C.离开家。graduation意思是毕业，即离开学校，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记下划线和选项意思，理解句意。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：苹果手表是非常漂亮的，但是它是太昂贵了，所以我负担不起。A.拯救；B.支持；C.负担得起。手表是昂贵的，所以我负担不起，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据句意确定。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你在公交车站等待公交车时插队是不礼貌的。A.寻求；B.寻找；C.等待。等公交车时不能插队，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——桂林的那座山看起来像一头大象。——确实是，它是令人惊讶的！A.查阅；B.看起来像；C.寻找。山看起来像大象，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你已经支付了书钱了吗？——是的，它们是30美元。A.寻找；B.支付；C.寻求。根据Yes, they're 30 dollars.书钱是30美元，可知是支付了书钱，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记短语意思，理解句意。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：《时间都去哪了？》这首歌使我想起了旧时光和我家人的爱。A.帮助我；B.使我振奋；C.使我想起。歌曲使我想起旧时光和家人的爱，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你妈妈总是以你为傲，对吗？take pride in，以……为傲，固定搭配，排除C。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数mother，所以take用单三式takes，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配take pride in，注意动词的单三式。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——好大的雨啊！它将持续时间长吗？——我恐怕这样，现在我们正在进入雨季。A.当然不；B.我恐怕这样；C.那是不可能的。根据We're getting into the rainy season now.现在我们正在进入雨季，所以认为雨季会持续很长时间，即我恐怕这样，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
16．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了光速亿非常快的速度传播。
（1）句意：它的速度大约是音速的一百万倍。A.更快；B.更宽；C.更好。速度用快慢形容，所以用faster，故选A。
（2）句意：你可以通过观看比赛的开始来了解这种不同。A.交换；B.改变；C.不同。观看比赛开始来了解光速和声速的不同，故选C。
（3）句意：如果你离发令员有一段距离，你可以看到他的枪前的烟，然后传给你的耳朵。A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.腿。根据常识可知比赛时会听到枪声，所以用耳朵听，故选A。
（4）句意：这个光速产生一些奇怪的事实。A.得到；B.产生；C.创造。光速产生了一些事实，故选B。
（5）句意：阳光花费大约8分钟到达我们。A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是人；C.花费，主语是人。主语sunlight是物，所以用takes，故选A。
（6）句意：如果你今晚看月光，记住光线在到达你之前，离开了月球1.3秒。A.想象；B.继续；C.记住。记住月光到达我们之前已经离开月球1.3秒，故选C。
（7）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。A.远的；B.大的；C.近的。几年前光就已经传播了，所以是远的，故选A。
（8）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。A.得到；B.跑；C.旅行，传播。根据全文可知讲的是光线的传播速度，故选C。
（9）句意：今晚星星一直在闪。A.今晚；B.昨天；C.明天。根据前文可知看的是今晚的月光，故选A。
（10）句意：星星看起来是漂亮的。A.看起来；B.看见；C.观看。pretty漂亮的，形容词，look是系动词，看起来，后面用形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最终被困电梯。
（1）细节题。根据And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors.可知电梯上到半路就停止了，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless可知作者喊叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。
（1）细节题。根据It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town可知遗憾的是电影院在城镇的另一边，所以作者在一个小城镇工作，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes.星期三也发生了同样的事情。星期四我的运气变了，我马上上了公共汽车，二十分钟后到了电影院，所以作者去了两次，故选D。
（3）推断题。根据nobody was waiting in line可知没人排队买票，所以作者是高兴的，delighted意思是高兴的，即pleased，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。
（1）细节题。根据for her family had planted a special "family bean"科学Cassie的豆子是家人种的，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall.他们都喜欢味道好的豆子，尽管它们长得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner.可知Cassie的豆子是获胜者，所以Cassie是高兴的，即咧嘴笑，smiled widely，故选A。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了著名的作家之一——马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。
（1）推断题。根据Twain wrote in a style that has been called "local colour" because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.可知吐温以一种被称为“地方色彩”的风格写作，因为它显示了对当地人及其风俗习惯的深刻了解，所以gift指的是吐温的被称为“地方色彩”的风格写作，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself.他书中最惊人的发明是哈克自己的声音，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories.可知马克吐温学历低，并不是来自你期望的作家背景，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了著名的作家之一——马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了曾经著名的儿童电影明星雪莉·坦普尔和残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书。
（1）细节题。根据Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.可知在1935年2月赢得了Juvenile Oscar，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression(大萧条).可知雪莉·坦普尔在经济大萧条期间鼓励全国，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书，所以他们是充满爱心的残疾人，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为聋人提供了学习工具，帮助他们更容易了解世界。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
22．【答案】his；was walking；a；so；worse；sadly；to do；at；whose；man's
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack周日去理发店理发，不满意理发师理的发型，Bob告诉Jack下次怎样选择理发师。
（1）句意：Jack去理发店理发。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，hair是名词，所以用主格he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
（2）句意：当他正沿街步行时，他遇见了朋友Bob。while引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是he，所以用was，walk的ing是walking，故填was walking。
（3）句意：今天我有一个糟糕的一天。day天，可数名词，bad以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（4）句意：我不喜欢我的发型，所以我去了一家新理发店。因为不喜欢发型，所以去了一家新理发店，前后表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，因此，故填so。
（5）句意：但是这个看起来甚至比之前的更糟糕。than是比较级标志词，seems似乎，系动词，后面用形容词，bad糟糕的，形容词，其比较级是worse，故填worse。
（6）句意：Jack伤心地说。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词sad的副词sadly，故填sadly。
（7）句意：我将告诉你当你下次去理发店时做什么。what to do做什么，固定搭配，故填to do。
（8）句意：看看所有理发师的头发，发现谁的看起来最差，然后直接去他那。have a look at...看……，固定搭配；谁的发型最差就找谁理发，whose谁的，修饰名词hair，故填at，whose。
（9）句意：谁给那个人理的发？man是名词，hair也是名词，所以第一个名词用名词所有格，that后面用单数，所以用man的名词所有格man's，故填man's。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
23．【答案】A
gift
I have received so many gifts on my
birthdays. But I love the book named Beautiful English best. It was given to me
by my mother last year. I like to read it in my spare time. From the book, I
have learned that the world is full of love and beauty. I also know people
should help each other, understand each other and love each other. I think I'll
grow up with the book because it is not only a book but also my mother's deep
love. I love the gift so much.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，题目是“A gift”，主要介绍自己收到的礼物及自己的感想，时态是一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己最喜爱的礼物；然后介绍收到礼物的过程；最后介绍收到礼物后的感想。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：love...best；be given to；like to do；in one's spare time；be full of；grow up；not only...but also等。现在完成时、被动语态、宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：I have received so many gifts on my birthdays. But I love the book named Beautiful English best. It was given to me by my mother last year.I also know people should help each other, understand each other and love each other. I think I'll grow up with the book等。连词but，and，because，not only...but also的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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