牛津版（深圳?广州）2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Unit 7 自主检测

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牛津版（深圳 广州）2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Unit 7 自主检测
一、从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．I was given the task of cleaning the room.
A．work B．note C．decision
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我被给了打扫房间的任务。A.工作；B.便条；C.决定。task意思是任务，即工作，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线及选项意思，然后根据句意选择一首相近选项。
2．Children are interested in the man's adventures in Africa.
A．vacations B．exciting experiences C．products
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们对非洲人的冒险感兴趣。A.假期；B.令人兴奋的经历；C.产品。adventures意思是冒险，即令人兴奋的经历，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线及选项意思，然后根据句意确定意思相近选项。
3．The novel was written by Lu Xun, and I like reading it very much.
A．letter B．bill C．story
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这部小说由鲁迅所写，我非常喜欢它。A.信；B.账单；C.故事。novel意思是小说，即故事，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记下划线及选项意思，理解句意。
4．The project will be surveyed by officials to make sure of its safety.
A．examined B．found C．looked
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：该项目将由官员进行调查，以确保其安全。A.被调查；B.被发现；C.被看。surveyed意思是被调查，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记survey的同义词是examine。
5．I paid 500,000 dollars for the house.
A．spent; on B．cost; on C．took; on
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我花费500000美元买了这套房子。paid...for意思是为……支付。spend+时间或者金钱+on sth.，花费时间或者金钱做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记pay for的同义短语是spend+时间或者金钱+on sth.。
6．I'm very tired, so I want to have a rest.
A．keep still B．have a meal C．take a break
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常疲劳，所以我想休息。A.保持静止；B.吃饭；C.休息。have a rest意思是休息，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记have a rest的同义短语是take a break。
7．The local economy has made great progress with people's effort.
A．got great development B．kept in touch C．made sense
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当地经济在人们的努力下已经取得了巨大的进步。A.得到巨大发展；B.保持联系；C.理解。made great progress意思是取得巨大进步，即取得巨大发展，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记短语及其意思。
8．At last, she got good grades after she worked hard.
A．In the end B．In detail C．At first
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，在她努力学习后她取得了好成绩。A.最后；B.详细地；C.起初。at last意思是最后，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记at last的同义短语是in the end。
二、单项选择
9．There was for a moment and then someone proposed a useful suggestion.
A．painting B．silent C．silence
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：沉默了一会，然后有人提出了有用的建议。A.绘画，名词；B.沉默的，形容词；C.沉默，名词。there be表示有……，be后面用名词，排除B。沉默了一会，有人提出建议，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
10．Please the waste paper you threw on the floor just now.
A．pick up B．look at C．turn on
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请捡起你扔在地板上的废纸。A.捡起；B.看；C.打开。捡起废纸，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
11．We can't only ourselves and never care about others.
A．make sure B．find out C．think of
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能仅仅考虑我们自己，从不考虑其他人。A.确保；B.发现；C.思考，考虑。根据never care about others，从不考虑他人，可知是不能仅仅考虑我们自己，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记选项意思，理解句意。
12．It was so hot outside, but he still went on in the field.
A．work B．working C．to work
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：外面是如此热，但是他仍然在田地里工作。go on doing sth.继续做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配go on doing sth.。
13．—I have just got my driver's licence.
— ！
A．Good luck B．That's right C．Congratulations
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我刚刚取得了我的驾照。——祝贺你！A.好运；B.那是正确的；C.祝贺。取得了好成绩，所以是祝贺，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
14．You should smoking. It's really bad for your health.
A．put up B．give up C．get up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该放弃吸烟，它真地对你的健康有坏处。A.举起；B.放弃；C.起床。吸烟是有害健康的，所以要放弃吸烟，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
15． , Bill. It's time to go to school.
A．Wake up B．Look up C．Make up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】wake up 醒来，look up 向上看，查阅，make up 构成，根据后一句句意“该上学了”可知选A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
三、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The story goes that two friends were
walking across the desert.
During the journey they had a （1） , and
one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but （2） saying anything, he wrote in the sand, "Today
my （3） friend hit me in the face." They kept on
walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river where they decided
to （4） .The one who had been hit fell into the
river and started （5） , but the friend saved him. After he was
out of （6） , he
wrote on a stone, "Today my best friend saved my life."
The friend who （7） and
saved his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand
and now you write on a stone. Why "The other （8） ,
"When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where wind of
forgiveness(宽容)can blow it away. （9） when
someone does something good for us, we must carve(雕刻)it
in the stone where no wind can ever blow it away."
Learn to write your hurts in the sand and
to carve your benefits in the stone. Send this phrase to people you will （10） forget.
It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.
（1）A．gift B．chance C．fight
（2）A．without B．after C．with
（3）A．bad B．best C．real
（4）A．take a bath B．have a shower C．take a rest
（5）A．smiling B．hitting C．sinking
（6）A．danger B．wind C．work
（7）A．was hit B．had hit C．hit
（8）A．refused B．thought C．replied
（9）A．So B．Because C．But
（10）A．never B．forever C．always
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个朋友穿过沙漠时，一个朋友打另一个朋友，受伤的朋友在沙子上写下“今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸”，而当受伤的朋友掉进河里被朋友救起时，他却在石头上写下“今天我最后的朋友救了我”，希望自己永远记住。
（1）句意：在旅行期间他们打架了。A.礼物；B.机会；C.打架。根据后句one friend hit the other in the face.可知一个朋友打了另一个的脸，所以是打架了，故选C。
（2）句意：被打的受伤了，但是没有说什么。A.没有；B.在......之后；C.和。根据but可知前后句表示转折，虽然被打，但是没有说什么，故选A。
（3）句意：今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。A.坏的；B.最好的；C.真的。根据后文"Today my best friend saved my life."可知是最好的朋友，故选B。
（4）句意：他们一直往前走，直到找到了绿色的田野和一条美丽的河流，他们决定在那里休息。A.洗澡；B.洗澡；C.休息。一直走，走累了就休息，故选C。
（5）句意：被打的朋友掉进河里，开始下沉。A.微笑；B.打击；C.下沉。根据常识可知掉进河里会下沉，故选C。
（6）句意：在他脱离危险后，他在石头上写“今天我最好的朋友救了我”。A.危险；B.风；C.工作。out of danger，脱离危险，固定搭配，故选A。
（7）句意：已经打人的朋友救了他最好的朋友。A.被打，一般过去时的被动语态；B.已经打了，过去完成时；C.打，一般过去时。打人的朋友救了被打的朋友，事情发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，故选B。
（8）句意：另一个回复说“当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，宽恕之风可以把它吹走”。A.拒绝；B.认为；C.回复。后句是回复的内容，故选C。
（9）句意：但是当有人为我们做好事时，我们必须把它刻在石头上，在那里没有风可以把它吹走。A.所以；B.因为；C.但是。他人伤害自己和帮助自己，表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
（10）句意：把这句话送给你永远不会忘记的人。A.从不；B.永远；C.总是。根据后句It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.这是一个短消息，让他们知道你永远不会忘记他们，所以是永远不会忘记，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
He was an old man who fished alone in a
small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a
fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days
without a fish, the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which
was the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which
caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man
come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure
forever.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹)in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the
strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars(伤疤)from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were
fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the
same colour as the sea and were cheerful.
"Santiago," the boy said to him
as they climbed the bank from the sea. "I could go with you again. We've
made some money."
The old man had taught the boy to fish and
the boy loved him.
"No, "the old man said." You're
with a lucky boat. Stay with them."
"But remember how you went
eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three
weeks."
"I remember," the old man said.
"It was papa who made me leave. I am a
boy and I must follow him."
"I know," the old man said.
"It is quite normal."
"He hasn't much faith(信心)."
"No," the old man said." But
we have. Haven't we "
"Yes," the boy said. "Can I
offer you a beer on the Terrace "
"Why not " the old man said. "Between
fishermen."
（1）In the story the old man was the boy's .
A．grandfather B．friend C．boss D．host
（2）The word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to of the old man.
A．the hands B．the scars C．the eyes D．the wrinkles
（3）The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because .
A．he wanted to fish by himself
B．he could really understand his parents
C．the boy asked for some money
D．the boy had already learnt how to fish
（4）From the story we can know that .
A．the old man was always full of hope
B．the boy's parents believed in the old man
C．everyone laughed at the old man's bad luck
D．the boy was worried about the old man's health
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人84天没有捕到鱼了，男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一起捕鱼，认为老人运气不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。
（1）细节题。根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼，他们的关系是朋友关系，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Everything about him was old except his eyes除了他的眼睛，他周围的一切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据"It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him." "I know," the old man said. "It is quite normal."可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法，所以拒绝小男孩再次和他一起去捕鱼，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据"He hasn't much faith(信心)." "No," the old man said." But we have. Haven't we "可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．阅读理解
Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers
of children's books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his
books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even
a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.
Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain.
His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother
lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked
for an oil company.
In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a
bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的)for the rest of his
life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his
experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.
Roald married an American film star. They
bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, ：Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt.
Oliva, one of Roald's daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his
wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.
Gradually Roald became more and more
successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚)at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair
with a wooden board on his lap.
"One of the nice things about being a
writer," he once said, "is that all you need is what you've got in
your head and a pencil and a bit of paper."
In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book
The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and
the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox.
After he died in 1990, Roald left money to
help people with serious illness and those with problems with reading and
writing.
（1）Roald Dahl was famous as a(n) .
A．doctor B．teacher C．actor D．writer
（2）After Roald went to America, he .
A．lost his parents in a plane accident
B．wrote a story about his pilot experience
C．got married with an English film star
D．won a big prize for his book Matilda
（3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4
A．they lived a happy life B．three terrible things happened
C．he went on writing books D．he created some unlucky characters
（4）What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that .
A．being a writer was a popular job at that time
B．one needs to practise a lot if he wants to be a writer
C．Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it
D．though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗尔德·达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。
（1）细节题。根据Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books.可知是成功的儿童读物作家之一，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot.可知Roald去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据后文Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald's daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤得很重。奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康复，可知讲的是3个可怕的事情发生了，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据"One of the nice things about being a writer," he once said, "is that all you need is what you've got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper."可知“作为一个作家的好处之一，”他曾经说，“就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即Roald非常喜欢写作，并且在写作方面有天赋，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
19．阅读理解
Black
is at City Art Center
A Trip into a Young Farmer's Mind
Chickens that can talk Cows that can dance
They are all in Louis Black's comic books(漫画书).
Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet
young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was
nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his
comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never
shown to people outside the farm.
The shy farmer's comic books became famous
only after he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was
only 35.In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town
museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original(原始的)pictures of Louis Black's farm animals can be seen at the City Art
Centre for one month.
Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis
Black！
（1）At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm
A．At9. B．At 13. C．At23. D．At 35.
（2）The underlined part "passed on" is the closest in meaning to " ".
A．sat B．rose C．died D．stood
（3）Which is the RIGHT order of what happened
a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books.
c. He passed on in a fire. d. He started to draw animals.
e. He was born on a farm.
A．a-b-c-d-e B．e-b-d-a-c C．e-d-b-c-a D．b-d-c-e-a
（4）What is the purpose of the passage
A．To plan a trip to visit a farm.
B．To tell people about an art show.
C．To attract people to the farm.
D．To share ideas of drawing comic books.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。
（1）细节题。根据When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died.可知这位腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passed on意思是死亡，即died，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据第三段第一句Louis Black was born on a farm.可知e是第一个；根据第三段第三句When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知d是第二个；根据第三段第五句They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.可知b是第三个；根据第四段第二句He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35.可知c是第四个；根据第四段第一句The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a是第五个，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．阅读理解
What could a poem writer and a film
director share More than you think！Langston
Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's
greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African
American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still
found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正义)for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too. The Sweet and Sour
Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the
book." Hold fast to dreams" is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That's
exactly what he did throughout his life.
When Steven Spielberg was in middle school,
he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a
tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg
never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he
is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are
about people who are adventurous(爱冒险的), brave,
kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about
his Jewish background, such as Schindler's List. Spielberg once said, "I
don't dream that much at night because I dream for a living." In different
ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for
their dreams.
（1）What is the best title for the passage
A．Two men who were afraid to dream
B．Two filmmakers who were afraid to dream
C．Two writers who weren't afraid to dream
D．Two men who weren't afraid to dream
（2）When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular.
A．as old as B．as young as C．younger than D．older than
（3）Which of the following is Langston Hughes' writing not about
A．His experiences as an African American.
B．The fair treatment of animals.
C．Hard-working and happy people.
D．The fair treatment of people.
（4）What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life
A．He never gave up his wish.
B．He sometimes had a wish to achieve.
C．He always had no wish to achieve.
D．He always wrote poems for films.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一，史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影，今天他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的电影制片人之一，他们用不同的方式鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。
（1）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了兰斯顿休斯和史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格用不同的方式鼓励人们实现梦想，即两个不害怕梦想的人，故选D。
（2）推断题。根据Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money可知兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一，而史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影但是没有钱，所以中学时没有受欢迎，所以兰斯顿休斯变得受欢迎时更年轻，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正义)for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too.可知他的大部分作品都是关于他作为非裔美国人的经历。他写了一些诗，描写那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快乐的事物的人。他为所有人写剧本和关于正义的书，他也写儿童读物，没有关于动物的公平对待的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Pictures and photos were used in the book." Hold fast to dreams" is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his life.书中使用了图片和照片。“紧紧抓住梦想”是休斯一首著名的诗中的一句话。这正是他一生所做的。即从不放弃梦想，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．阅读理解
Almost every Chinese can recite the famous
poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦)."But sadly, many of us don't
actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don't
waste food.
A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported
that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200
million people for a year.
Do we have too much food No, according to
the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the
world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of
hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being
generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten
all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized
the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a
restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed
that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to
save food Here are some tips：
Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only
order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take
the rest of it home.
Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
Keep an eye on what food you have at home.
Don't buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.
（1）According to News One Plus One, Chinese people .
A．save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year
B．throw away lots of food every year
C．get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D．have to feed 200 million hungry people every year
（2）In the third paragraph, we know that .
A．we have too much food to feed people in the world
B．there were 925 million people in developing countries
C．because of hunger, 6 million children die every year
D．there are only a few people getting hungry every year
（3）From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude(得出结论)that .
A．all Chinese people are generous
B．Chinese people always waste food
C．Li Hong became famous because she wasted food
D．everyone should get into the habit of saving food
（4）What's the main topic of the passage
A．Don't waste food. B．Many people die of hunger.
C．Don't be picky about food. D．Eat all the food you order.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。
（1）细节题。根据A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.可知央视节目《新闻一加一》报道说，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活一年2亿人，即中国人每年扔掉许多食物，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.可知2010年，全世界有9.25亿饥饿人口，特别是发展中国家，每年有600万儿童死于饥饿。故选C。
（3）推断题。根据Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.可知人们已经意识到节约食物的重要性，所以每个人应该养成节约食物的习惯，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。即不要浪费食物，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
五、语法填空
22．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Plenty of people dream of going to Mars(火星).　 　different
from those people, 13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working　 　(happy)for that dream since the age of 4,
according to a new report which　 　(make)by
the BBC not long ago.
Alyssa tells the BBC, "I hope　 　(go)to Mars because it is a place that no
one has been to before. I want to take that first step." According to the
BBC, she　 　(attend) the USA's three world space
camps so far.
Her father, Bert Carson, tells the BBC that
Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars, which is expected to take
place in　 　year
of 2033."We are proud　 　 her, "he says." We have the next
eighteen　 　(year)
planned out." One of those plans is Alyssa attending the International
Space University.
Of course, Alyssa's dream could come with　 　(big)sacrifices(牺牲)than others. If Alyssa goes to Mars, maybe　 　is very difficult for her to return to
the Earth. Still, her father says, "If that's the only choice she has, she
still wants to go." Alyssa agrees.
【答案】But；happily；was made；to go；has attended；the；of；years；bigger；it
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了13岁的Alyssa Carson自从四岁就梦想去火星，并且一直努力着。
（1）句意：但是与那些人不同的是，13岁的Alyssa Carson自从4岁就一直未那个梦想高兴工作着。Alyssa Carson与其他人不同，因为她才13岁，前后句表示转折，所以用but，副词修饰实义动词，working是实义动词，所以用形容词happy的副词happily，故填But，happily。
（2）句意：通过一项不久前由BBC制作的新报道。定语从句中先行词是单数report，所以关系词which代指先行词report，与动作make间的被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语report是单数，所以用was，make的过去分词是made，故填was made。
（3）句意：我希望去火星，因为它是之前一个没有人去过的地方。hope to do sth.希望做某事，固定搭配，故填to go。
（4）句意：通过BBC，到目前为止，她已经参加了美国的三个世界太空营。so far是现在完成时的标志词，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是she，所以用has，attend的过去分词是attended，故填has attended。
（5）句意：她的父亲伯特·卡森告诉BBC，Alyssa计划进行第一次火星长途旅行，预计将在2033年进行。in the year of表示在哪年，固定搭配，故填the。
（6）句意：我们为她感到骄傲。be proud of，为……感到骄傲，固定搭配，故填of。
（7）句意：我们已经计划出来了18年。eighteen后面用可数名词复数，所以year用复数years，故填years。
（8）句意：当然，艾莉莎的梦想会比其他人付出更大的牺牲。than是比较级的标志词，形容词修饰名词，sacrifices是名词，big大的，形容词，所以用其比较级bigger，故填bigger。
（9）句意：如果艾莉莎去火星，她可能很难返回地球。it+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，固定搭配，故填it。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
六、书面表达
23．请根据下面的提示以“Mark Twain”为题写一篇英文短文介绍一下马克·吐温。要求：语法正确、逻辑合理，90词左右，文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可根据提示内容适当发挥。
提示：1）美国著名的作家，写了许多著名的小说；2）1835年出生于佛罗里达的乡村，4岁时全家搬到城里，12岁时父亲去世；3）从童年就开始工作，做过不同的工作。他最著名的小说之一是《汤姆·索亚历险记》；4）他写作的才能并不是从小就有，而是来自于他个人的经历。
参考词汇：马克·吐温Mark Twain，小说novel，佛罗里达Florida，《汤姆·索亚历险记》The Adventures of Tom
Sawyer，个人的经历personal experiences
Mark
Twain
Mark Twain was an American writer.
He was one of the greatest writers in the
world.
【答案】Mark
Twain
Mark Twain was an American writer. He wrote
many famous novels. Mark Twain was born in the countryside in Florida in
1835.He moved to the city with his family when he was four years old. At the
age of 12, his father died. He began working from his childhood and did
different jobs. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels.
He didn't show his writing ability from an early age, and it came from his
personal experiences.
He was one of the greatest writers in the
world.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，题目是“Mark Twain”，主要介绍马克吐温，注意时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍美国著名的作家马克吐温；然后介绍马克吐温的生活经历；最后介绍马克吐温的写作才能。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be born；move to；at the age of；begin doing；one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数；come from等。状语从句、最高级的运用为文章增色不少，如：He moved to the city with his family when he was four years old.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels.等。连词when，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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牛津版（深圳 广州）2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Unit 7 自主检测
一、从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．I was given the task of cleaning the room.
A．work B．note C．decision
2．Children are interested in the man's adventures in Africa.
A．vacations B．exciting experiences C．products
3．The novel was written by Lu Xun, and I like reading it very much.
A．letter B．bill C．story
4．The project will be surveyed by officials to make sure of its safety.
A．examined B．found C．looked
5．I paid 500,000 dollars for the house.
A．spent; on B．cost; on C．took; on
6．I'm very tired, so I want to have a rest.
A．keep still B．have a meal C．take a break
7．The local economy has made great progress with people's effort.
A．got great development B．kept in touch C．made sense
8．At last, she got good grades after she worked hard.
A．In the end B．In detail C．At first
二、单项选择
9．There was for a moment and then someone proposed a useful suggestion.
A．painting B．silent C．silence
10．Please the waste paper you threw on the floor just now.
A．pick up B．look at C．turn on
11．We can't only ourselves and never care about others.
A．make sure B．find out C．think of
12．It was so hot outside, but he still went on in the field.
A．work B．working C．to work
13．—I have just got my driver's licence.
— ！
A．Good luck B．That's right C．Congratulations
14．You should smoking. It's really bad for your health.
A．put up B．give up C．get up
15． , Bill. It's time to go to school.
A．Wake up B．Look up C．Make up
三、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The story goes that two friends were
walking across the desert.
During the journey they had a （1） , and
one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but （2） saying anything, he wrote in the sand, "Today
my （3） friend hit me in the face." They kept on
walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river where they decided
to （4） .The one who had been hit fell into the
river and started （5） , but the friend saved him. After he was
out of （6） , he
wrote on a stone, "Today my best friend saved my life."
The friend who （7） and
saved his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand
and now you write on a stone. Why "The other （8） ,
"When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where wind of
forgiveness(宽容)can blow it away. （9） when
someone does something good for us, we must carve(雕刻)it
in the stone where no wind can ever blow it away."
Learn to write your hurts in the sand and
to carve your benefits in the stone. Send this phrase to people you will （10） forget.
It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.
（1）A．gift B．chance C．fight
（2）A．without B．after C．with
（3）A．bad B．best C．real
（4）A．take a bath B．have a shower C．take a rest
（5）A．smiling B．hitting C．sinking
（6）A．danger B．wind C．work
（7）A．was hit B．had hit C．hit
（8）A．refused B．thought C．replied
（9）A．So B．Because C．But
（10）A．never B．forever C．always
四、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
He was an old man who fished alone in a
small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a
fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days
without a fish, the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which
was the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which
caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man
come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure
forever.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹)in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the
strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars(伤疤)from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were
fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the
same colour as the sea and were cheerful.
"Santiago," the boy said to him
as they climbed the bank from the sea. "I could go with you again. We've
made some money."
The old man had taught the boy to fish and
the boy loved him.
"No, "the old man said." You're
with a lucky boat. Stay with them."
"But remember how you went
eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three
weeks."
"I remember," the old man said.
"It was papa who made me leave. I am a
boy and I must follow him."
"I know," the old man said.
"It is quite normal."
"He hasn't much faith(信心)."
"No," the old man said." But
we have. Haven't we "
"Yes," the boy said. "Can I
offer you a beer on the Terrace "
"Why not " the old man said. "Between
fishermen."
（1）In the story the old man was the boy's .
A．grandfather B．friend C．boss D．host
（2）The word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to of the old man.
A．the hands B．the scars C．the eyes D．the wrinkles
（3）The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because .
A．he wanted to fish by himself
B．he could really understand his parents
C．the boy asked for some money
D．the boy had already learnt how to fish
（4）From the story we can know that .
A．the old man was always full of hope
B．the boy's parents believed in the old man
C．everyone laughed at the old man's bad luck
D．the boy was worried about the old man's health
18．阅读理解
Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers
of children's books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his
books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even
a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.
Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain.
His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother
lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked
for an oil company.
In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a
bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的)for the rest of his
life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his
experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.
Roald married an American film star. They
bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, ：Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt.
Oliva, one of Roald's daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his
wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.
Gradually Roald became more and more
successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚)at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair
with a wooden board on his lap.
"One of the nice things about being a
writer," he once said, "is that all you need is what you've got in
your head and a pencil and a bit of paper."
In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book
The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and
the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox.
After he died in 1990, Roald left money to
help people with serious illness and those with problems with reading and
writing.
（1）Roald Dahl was famous as a(n) .
A．doctor B．teacher C．actor D．writer
（2）After Roald went to America, he .
A．lost his parents in a plane accident
B．wrote a story about his pilot experience
C．got married with an English film star
D．won a big prize for his book Matilda
（3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4
A．they lived a happy life B．three terrible things happened
C．he went on writing books D．he created some unlucky characters
（4）What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that .
A．being a writer was a popular job at that time
B．one needs to practise a lot if he wants to be a writer
C．Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it
D．though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life
19．阅读理解
Black
is at City Art Center
A Trip into a Young Farmer's Mind
Chickens that can talk Cows that can dance
They are all in Louis Black's comic books(漫画书).
Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet
young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was
nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his
comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never
shown to people outside the farm.
The shy farmer's comic books became famous
only after he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was
only 35.In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town
museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original(原始的)pictures of Louis Black's farm animals can be seen at the City Art
Centre for one month.
Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis
Black！
（1）At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm
A．At9. B．At 13. C．At23. D．At 35.
（2）The underlined part "passed on" is the closest in meaning to " ".
A．sat B．rose C．died D．stood
（3）Which is the RIGHT order of what happened
a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books.
c. He passed on in a fire. d. He started to draw animals.
e. He was born on a farm.
A．a-b-c-d-e B．e-b-d-a-c C．e-d-b-c-a D．b-d-c-e-a
（4）What is the purpose of the passage
A．To plan a trip to visit a farm.
B．To tell people about an art show.
C．To attract people to the farm.
D．To share ideas of drawing comic books.
20．阅读理解
What could a poem writer and a film
director share More than you think！Langston
Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's
greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African
American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still
found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正义)for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too. The Sweet and Sour
Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the
book." Hold fast to dreams" is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That's
exactly what he did throughout his life.
When Steven Spielberg was in middle school,
he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a
tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg
never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he
is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are
about people who are adventurous(爱冒险的), brave,
kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about
his Jewish background, such as Schindler's List. Spielberg once said, "I
don't dream that much at night because I dream for a living." In different
ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for
their dreams.
（1）What is the best title for the passage
A．Two men who were afraid to dream
B．Two filmmakers who were afraid to dream
C．Two writers who weren't afraid to dream
D．Two men who weren't afraid to dream
（2）When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular.
A．as old as B．as young as C．younger than D．older than
（3）Which of the following is Langston Hughes' writing not about
A．His experiences as an African American.
B．The fair treatment of animals.
C．Hard-working and happy people.
D．The fair treatment of people.
（4）What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life
A．He never gave up his wish.
B．He sometimes had a wish to achieve.
C．He always had no wish to achieve.
D．He always wrote poems for films.
21．阅读理解
Almost every Chinese can recite the famous
poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦)."But sadly, many of us don't
actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don't
waste food.
A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported
that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200
million people for a year.
Do we have too much food No, according to
the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the
world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of
hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being
generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten
all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized
the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a
restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed
that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to
save food Here are some tips：
Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only
order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take
the rest of it home.
Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
Keep an eye on what food you have at home.
Don't buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.
（1）According to News One Plus One, Chinese people .
A．save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year
B．throw away lots of food every year
C．get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D．have to feed 200 million hungry people every year
（2）In the third paragraph, we know that .
A．we have too much food to feed people in the world
B．there were 925 million people in developing countries
C．because of hunger, 6 million children die every year
D．there are only a few people getting hungry every year
（3）From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude(得出结论)that .
A．all Chinese people are generous
B．Chinese people always waste food
C．Li Hong became famous because she wasted food
D．everyone should get into the habit of saving food
（4）What's the main topic of the passage
A．Don't waste food. B．Many people die of hunger.
C．Don't be picky about food. D．Eat all the food you order.
五、语法填空
22．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Plenty of people dream of going to Mars(火星).　 　different
from those people, 13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working　 　(happy)for that dream since the age of 4,
according to a new report which　 　(make)by
the BBC not long ago.
Alyssa tells the BBC, "I hope　 　(go)to Mars because it is a place that no
one has been to before. I want to take that first step." According to the
BBC, she　 　(attend) the USA's three world space
camps so far.
Her father, Bert Carson, tells the BBC that
Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars, which is expected to take
place in　 　year
of 2033."We are proud　 　 her, "he says." We have the next
eighteen　 　(year)
planned out." One of those plans is Alyssa attending the International
Space University.
Of course, Alyssa's dream could come with　 　(big)sacrifices(牺牲)than others. If Alyssa goes to Mars, maybe　 　is very difficult for her to return to
the Earth. Still, her father says, "If that's the only choice she has, she
still wants to go." Alyssa agrees.
六、书面表达
23．请根据下面的提示以“Mark Twain”为题写一篇英文短文介绍一下马克·吐温。要求：语法正确、逻辑合理，90词左右，文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可根据提示内容适当发挥。
提示：1）美国著名的作家，写了许多著名的小说；2）1835年出生于佛罗里达的乡村，4岁时全家搬到城里，12岁时父亲去世；3）从童年就开始工作，做过不同的工作。他最著名的小说之一是《汤姆·索亚历险记》；4）他写作的才能并不是从小就有，而是来自于他个人的经历。
参考词汇：马克·吐温Mark Twain，小说novel，佛罗里达Florida，《汤姆·索亚历险记》The Adventures of Tom
Sawyer，个人的经历personal experiences
Mark
Twain
Mark Twain was an American writer.
He was one of the greatest writers in the
world.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我被给了打扫房间的任务。A.工作；B.便条；C.决定。task意思是任务，即工作，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线及选项意思，然后根据句意选择一首相近选项。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们对非洲人的冒险感兴趣。A.假期；B.令人兴奋的经历；C.产品。adventures意思是冒险，即令人兴奋的经历，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线及选项意思，然后根据句意确定意思相近选项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这部小说由鲁迅所写，我非常喜欢它。A.信；B.账单；C.故事。novel意思是小说，即故事，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记下划线及选项意思，理解句意。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：该项目将由官员进行调查，以确保其安全。A.被调查；B.被发现；C.被看。surveyed意思是被调查，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记survey的同义词是examine。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我花费500000美元买了这套房子。paid...for意思是为……支付。spend+时间或者金钱+on sth.，花费时间或者金钱做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记pay for的同义短语是spend+时间或者金钱+on sth.。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常疲劳，所以我想休息。A.保持静止；B.吃饭；C.休息。have a rest意思是休息，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记have a rest的同义短语是take a break。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当地经济在人们的努力下已经取得了巨大的进步。A.得到巨大发展；B.保持联系；C.理解。made great progress意思是取得巨大进步，即取得巨大发展，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记短语及其意思。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，在她努力学习后她取得了好成绩。A.最后；B.详细地；C.起初。at last意思是最后，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记at last的同义短语是in the end。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：沉默了一会，然后有人提出了有用的建议。A.绘画，名词；B.沉默的，形容词；C.沉默，名词。there be表示有……，be后面用名词，排除B。沉默了一会，有人提出建议，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请捡起你扔在地板上的废纸。A.捡起；B.看；C.打开。捡起废纸，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能仅仅考虑我们自己，从不考虑其他人。A.确保；B.发现；C.思考，考虑。根据never care about others，从不考虑他人，可知是不能仅仅考虑我们自己，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记选项意思，理解句意。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：外面是如此热，但是他仍然在田地里工作。go on doing sth.继续做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配go on doing sth.。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我刚刚取得了我的驾照。——祝贺你！A.好运；B.那是正确的；C.祝贺。取得了好成绩，所以是祝贺，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该放弃吸烟，它真地对你的健康有坏处。A.举起；B.放弃；C.起床。吸烟是有害健康的，所以要放弃吸烟，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】wake up 醒来，look up 向上看，查阅，make up 构成，根据后一句句意“该上学了”可知选A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个朋友穿过沙漠时，一个朋友打另一个朋友，受伤的朋友在沙子上写下“今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸”，而当受伤的朋友掉进河里被朋友救起时，他却在石头上写下“今天我最后的朋友救了我”，希望自己永远记住。
（1）句意：在旅行期间他们打架了。A.礼物；B.机会；C.打架。根据后句one friend hit the other in the face.可知一个朋友打了另一个的脸，所以是打架了，故选C。
（2）句意：被打的受伤了，但是没有说什么。A.没有；B.在......之后；C.和。根据but可知前后句表示转折，虽然被打，但是没有说什么，故选A。
（3）句意：今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。A.坏的；B.最好的；C.真的。根据后文"Today my best friend saved my life."可知是最好的朋友，故选B。
（4）句意：他们一直往前走，直到找到了绿色的田野和一条美丽的河流，他们决定在那里休息。A.洗澡；B.洗澡；C.休息。一直走，走累了就休息，故选C。
（5）句意：被打的朋友掉进河里，开始下沉。A.微笑；B.打击；C.下沉。根据常识可知掉进河里会下沉，故选C。
（6）句意：在他脱离危险后，他在石头上写“今天我最好的朋友救了我”。A.危险；B.风；C.工作。out of danger，脱离危险，固定搭配，故选A。
（7）句意：已经打人的朋友救了他最好的朋友。A.被打，一般过去时的被动语态；B.已经打了，过去完成时；C.打，一般过去时。打人的朋友救了被打的朋友，事情发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，故选B。
（8）句意：另一个回复说“当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，宽恕之风可以把它吹走”。A.拒绝；B.认为；C.回复。后句是回复的内容，故选C。
（9）句意：但是当有人为我们做好事时，我们必须把它刻在石头上，在那里没有风可以把它吹走。A.所以；B.因为；C.但是。他人伤害自己和帮助自己，表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
（10）句意：把这句话送给你永远不会忘记的人。A.从不；B.永远；C.总是。根据后句It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.这是一个短消息，让他们知道你永远不会忘记他们，所以是永远不会忘记，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人84天没有捕到鱼了，男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一起捕鱼，认为老人运气不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。
（1）细节题。根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼，他们的关系是朋友关系，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Everything about him was old except his eyes除了他的眼睛，他周围的一切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据"It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him." "I know," the old man said. "It is quite normal."可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法，所以拒绝小男孩再次和他一起去捕鱼，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据"He hasn't much faith(信心)." "No," the old man said." But we have. Haven't we "可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗尔德·达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。
（1）细节题。根据Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books.可知是成功的儿童读物作家之一，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot.可知Roald去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据后文Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald's daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤得很重。奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康复，可知讲的是3个可怕的事情发生了，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据"One of the nice things about being a writer," he once said, "is that all you need is what you've got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper."可知“作为一个作家的好处之一，”他曾经说，“就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即Roald非常喜欢写作，并且在写作方面有天赋，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。
（1）细节题。根据When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died.可知这位腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passed on意思是死亡，即died，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据第三段第一句Louis Black was born on a farm.可知e是第一个；根据第三段第三句When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知d是第二个；根据第三段第五句They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.可知b是第三个；根据第四段第二句He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35.可知c是第四个；根据第四段第一句The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a是第五个，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一，史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影，今天他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的电影制片人之一，他们用不同的方式鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。
（1）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了兰斯顿休斯和史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格用不同的方式鼓励人们实现梦想，即两个不害怕梦想的人，故选D。
（2）推断题。根据Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money可知兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一，而史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影但是没有钱，所以中学时没有受欢迎，所以兰斯顿休斯变得受欢迎时更年轻，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正义)for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too.可知他的大部分作品都是关于他作为非裔美国人的经历。他写了一些诗，描写那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快乐的事物的人。他为所有人写剧本和关于正义的书，他也写儿童读物，没有关于动物的公平对待的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Pictures and photos were used in the book." Hold fast to dreams" is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his life.书中使用了图片和照片。“紧紧抓住梦想”是休斯一首著名的诗中的一句话。这正是他一生所做的。即从不放弃梦想，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。
（1）细节题。根据A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.可知央视节目《新闻一加一》报道说，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活一年2亿人，即中国人每年扔掉许多食物，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.可知2010年，全世界有9.25亿饥饿人口，特别是发展中国家，每年有600万儿童死于饥饿。故选C。
（3）推断题。根据Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.可知人们已经意识到节约食物的重要性，所以每个人应该养成节约食物的习惯，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。即不要浪费食物，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
22．【答案】But；happily；was made；to go；has attended；the；of；years；bigger；it
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了13岁的Alyssa Carson自从四岁就梦想去火星，并且一直努力着。
（1）句意：但是与那些人不同的是，13岁的Alyssa Carson自从4岁就一直未那个梦想高兴工作着。Alyssa Carson与其他人不同，因为她才13岁，前后句表示转折，所以用but，副词修饰实义动词，working是实义动词，所以用形容词happy的副词happily，故填But，happily。
（2）句意：通过一项不久前由BBC制作的新报道。定语从句中先行词是单数report，所以关系词which代指先行词report，与动作make间的被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语report是单数，所以用was，make的过去分词是made，故填was made。
（3）句意：我希望去火星，因为它是之前一个没有人去过的地方。hope to do sth.希望做某事，固定搭配，故填to go。
（4）句意：通过BBC，到目前为止，她已经参加了美国的三个世界太空营。so far是现在完成时的标志词，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是she，所以用has，attend的过去分词是attended，故填has attended。
（5）句意：她的父亲伯特·卡森告诉BBC，Alyssa计划进行第一次火星长途旅行，预计将在2033年进行。in the year of表示在哪年，固定搭配，故填the。
（6）句意：我们为她感到骄傲。be proud of，为……感到骄傲，固定搭配，故填of。
（7）句意：我们已经计划出来了18年。eighteen后面用可数名词复数，所以year用复数years，故填years。
（8）句意：当然，艾莉莎的梦想会比其他人付出更大的牺牲。than是比较级的标志词，形容词修饰名词，sacrifices是名词，big大的，形容词，所以用其比较级bigger，故填bigger。
（9）句意：如果艾莉莎去火星，她可能很难返回地球。it+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，固定搭配，故填it。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
23．【答案】Mark
Twain
Mark Twain was an American writer. He wrote
many famous novels. Mark Twain was born in the countryside in Florida in
1835.He moved to the city with his family when he was four years old. At the
age of 12, his father died. He began working from his childhood and did
different jobs. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels.
He didn't show his writing ability from an early age, and it came from his
personal experiences.
He was one of the greatest writers in the
world.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，题目是“Mark Twain”，主要介绍马克吐温，注意时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍美国著名的作家马克吐温；然后介绍马克吐温的生活经历；最后介绍马克吐温的写作才能。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be born；move to；at the age of；begin doing；one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数；come from等。状语从句、最高级的运用为文章增色不少，如：He moved to the city with his family when he was four years old.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels.等。连词when，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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