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牛津版（深圳 广州）2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Unit 7第1课时 Reading（1）
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1．Have
you ever read The A of Tom
Sawyer
2．I've
got several n written by
Mo Yan. Do you want to read them？
3．Here
is a story about the jumping f . I have never heard of it before.
4．The
old man is h . He often
tells us some interesting stories. Most of us like him.
5．Sandy
gets good marks but she feels unhappy because nobody seems to notice her p .
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．My
mother gave me a task of (clean)the
flat last Sunday.
7．He
is tired. He would like to sit down (rest).
8．Uncle
John is a very (humour)man.
We all like him.
9．Mark
Twain is a famous American (write).
10．They
looked at each other in (silent)for
a while when they first met.
三、英英释义。
11．He always sleeps in class, so his classmates often make fun of him.
A．punish B．laugh at C．help
12．When Jason was painting the wall, some boys came along and wanted to join him.
A．appeared B．came C．arrived
13．After supper, Bob continued working.
A．stopped B．kept on C．went on
14．During the lecture, the class sat quietly and listened carefully.
A．in silence B．calmly C．tiredly
15．Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day？
A．possibility B．opportunity C．luck
16．Have you read the book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer yet？
A．said B．named C．talked
四、单项选择
17．—I've got the job as a director at Radio Beijing.
— ! That's good news!
A．Go ahead B．Come on C．Congratulations
18．For breakfast, I usually have and two pieces of bread.
A．a cup of milk half B．half a cup of milk C．a half milk cup
19．It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.
A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for
20．The writer wrote the book is a young girl.
A．why B．whom C．who
21．Li Na is famous many tennis fans all over the world like her.
A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that
五、语法填空
22．语法填空
A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note
in his mouth. The note read, "$10 of lamb chops(羊排), please."
The butcher was very (surprise). He took the money, put
a bag of chops in the (dog)mouth,
and then he closed the shop (quick).He followed the dog and
watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus
stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the
dog checked the number and got it.
As the bus travelled out into the
countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After while, he stood on his back paws(爪子) (push)the
"stop" button. Then the butcher followed (he)off.
The dog ran up to a house and dropped his
bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and (throw)himself against the door.
No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door started complaining about the
dos and beating him.
Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted
at the man, "What are you doing This dog is a genius!" The man
replied, "Genius No way！He has forgotten his
key for the (four)time
this month!"
六、阅读理解
23．阅读理解
July is the time for some students to say
goodbye to their mother schools. Every time it comes, I will think of my old
deskmate, Xiaowei. She is the most unforgettable classmate in my junior high
school life. It has been many years since I graduated, but she is still in my
mind clearly.
Xiaowei was a lovely girl with long black
hair. On hot days, her hair was sometimes seen to be tied up. She was always
wearing a sweet smile. She was an artistic(文艺范的)girl
who showed up before me every day. She loved reading novels and drawing.
She liked reading different kinds of novels,
especially on history. She could finish reading a historical novel as thick as
our Chinese textbook at an amazing speed.
Whenever she had free time, she would take out
a drawing note and start drawing cartoons with a pencil. She drew from
characters' heads to eyes and to faces, but the characters were always
long-haired and wide-eyed. One day I couldn't help asking," Why don't you
colour them " She answered simply, "Because I don't have enough time."
She kept her works as a secret and never talked about them with others. When we
were told that she had won a prize in the drawing competition in her group, my
classmates felt surprised.
There is a folk song called My Old Deskmate,
which is sung widely among people of different ages. It was created because the
creator, Gao Xiaosong, had never forgotten his deskmate. Whenever I hear it, I
will think of Xiaowei. How are you, my old deskmate
（1）The writer thinks of in July every year.
A．his teacher B．his mother C．his deskmate D．his brother
（2）Xiaowei was lovely and she had .
A．short black hair B．long black hair.
C．curly brown hair D．straight blonde hair
（3）The writer's classmates felt surprised at the prize Xiaowei won because .
A．Xiaowei kept her works as a secret B．Xiaowei liked reading novels
C．Xiaowei could read novels fast D．Xiaowei didn't colour her drawings
（4）Gao Xiaosong created My Old Deskmate to .
A．congratulate his deskmate on the prize
B．express his thanks to his mother school
C．show his attention to people of different ages
D．memorize the feelings between him and his deskmate
答案解析部分
1．【答案】Adventures
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗？由 Tom Sawyer可想到《让木索亚历险记》这本书，冒险adventure，可数名词，这里是泛指，应使用复数形式，故答案是 Adventures。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词 adventure的拼写形式。
2．【答案】novels
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我有几本莫言写的小说。你想读吗？结合首字母以及 written by Mo Yan. 可知，空缺处为“小说”，小说novel，可数名词，由several可知，应使用复数形式，故答案是novels。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意可数名词在具体语境中的单复数。
3．【答案】frog
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这儿是一个关于跳蛙的故事，原来来从没有听说过。frog青蛙可数名词，这里表示类别，使用单数形式，故答案是frog。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词frog的字母构成。
4．【答案】humorous
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人幽默。他经常给我们讲有趣的故事，我们中大多数人喜欢他。根据He often tells us some interesting stories.可知，老人经常给我们讲有趣的故事，说明老人幽默，幽默humorous，形容词在句中作表语，故答案是humorous。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词humorous的拼写形式。
5．【答案】progress
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪得了高分，但是她感到不高兴，因为似乎没有人注意到了他的进步。根据 Sandy gets good marks 可知，她获得了高分，说明她进步了。进步progress，不可数名词，故答案是progress。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词progress的拼写形式。
6．【答案】cleaning
【知识点】语法填空；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：上个星期天，我妈妈给看了我打扫单元楼的任务。clean打扫，清理，动词，of是介词，介词后使用动词ing形式，故答案是clean。
【点评】考查动词ing形式，注意介词后的动词使用ing形式。
7．【答案】to rest
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他累了。他想坐下休息。rest休息，坐下的目的是为了休息，因此使用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案是to rest。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意动词作目的状语多用动词不定式。
8．【答案】humorous
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叔叔很幽默。我们都喜欢他。humour幽默，名词，设空处在句中作定语修饰man，因此使用形容词形式，humour的形容词形式为humorous，故答案是humorous。
【点评】考查形容词作定语，注意humour与humorous的区别。
9．【答案】writer
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：马克吐温是一个著名的美国作家。write写，动词，根据常识，可知马克吐温是美国著名作家，作家writer，可数名词，这里单指马克吐温，应使用单数形式，故答案是writer。
【点评】考查名词作表语，注意识记与write相关的名词变形。
10．【答案】silence
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当他们第一次见面的时候，他们默默地相互看了一会。silent沉默的，形容词，in是介词，介词后跟名词，silent的名词形式为silence，故答案是silence。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意silent与silence的区别与联系。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是上课时睡觉，因此他的同学经常取笑他。make fun of取笑。A.惩罚；B.嘲笑；C.帮助，故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记make fun of的同义短语。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当詹森在墙上画画的时候。一些男孩过来了，想加入他。came along过来。A.出现，现身；B.来；C.到达，因此选项A 与划线部分意思接近。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记come along的同义词。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭后，鲍勃继续工作。continue持续，继续。A.停止；B.持续，重复；C.继续。keep on是一直做，没有停止，go on继续，接续做原来做的事，故答案是C。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词continue的同义短语。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在演讲期间，学生们安静地坐着并仔细听着。quietly安静地.A.安静地，沉默地；B.镇静地；C.劳累地。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词quietly的同义短语。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩每天都有机会画这样的篱笆吗？chance机会。A.可能；B.机会；C.幸运。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记chance的同义词。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你读过叫做《汤姆·索亚历险记》的书吗？called叫做，称作。A.说；B.被称作，被命名；C.谈话，called与named互为同义词，故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记called的同义词。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我在北京广播电台找到了作导演的工作。——祝贺！那是个好消息。A.继续；B.加油；C.祝贺。根据 I've got the job as a director at Radio Beijing. 可知，说话者找到了工作，应该向对方表示祝贺，故答案是A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记祝贺时的语言表达。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：早饭，我通常喝半杯牛奶吃两块面包。半杯牛奶a half cup of milk，或者half a cup of milk，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阿短语辨析，注意半杯牛奶的英文表达。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：处理这么多的电子邮件几乎花费了我一整天的时间。A.处理；B.切入；C.为……欢呼/加油，分析选项及题干意思可知，空缺处的意思为处理，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记deal with的意思。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：写这本书的作家是一个女孩。句子为定语从句，先行词writer表示人，因此关系代词使用who或者whom，关系代词在从句中做主语，因此使用who，故答案是C。
【点评】考查关系代词辨析。注意在定语从句中如果先行词是人且在从句中作主语使用关系代词who。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：李娜是如此著名，以至于世界各地的许多网球迷喜欢她。A.太……不能，构成简单句；B.足够……能……构成简单句；C.如此……以至于……，构成状语从句，分析句子结构可知，句子为复合句，因此使用so；that，故答案是C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记so…that的用法。
22．【答案】surprised；dog's；quickly；on；a；to push；him；threw；and；fourth
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一只狗帮助人买羊排，屠夫感到很奇怪，于是尾随着狗到了狗主人家里，可是狗主人因为狗忘记钥匙而抱怨狗并打狗。
（1）句意：屠夫很吃惊。surprise吃惊，名词，动词，设空处谓语be之后，需要形容词作表语，将surprise变为surprised，故答案是surprised。
（2）句意：他拿了钱，把一袋排骨放进了狗嘴里，然后迅速关住门。dog狗，名词，在句中作定语修饰mouth，应使用名词所有格，故答案是dog's。
（3）句意：他拿了钱，把一袋排骨放进了狗嘴里，然后迅速关住门。quick迅速的，形容词，设空处需要副词修饰动词，将quick改为quickly，故答案是quickly。
（4）句意：当公交车来的时候，狗查看了车号并上了车。get on上车，固定搭配，故答案是on。
（5）句意：过了一会，狗的后腿站起来按stop按钮。after a while过了一会，固定短语，故答案是a。
（6）句意：过了一会，狗的后腿站起来按stop按钮。push推，按，动词，按按钮是站起来的目的，因此使用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案是to push。
（7）句意：然后屠夫跟着他下了车。he他，主格人称代词，在句中做宾语，应使用宾格，将he改为him，故答案是him。
（8）句意：他原路返回，转了一大圈，自己撞门。throw扔，头，动词，本文通篇为一般过去时，本句也为一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw，故答案是threw。
（9）句意：于是一个大个子男人开了门并开始抱怨这只狗，并打他。开门与抱怨是先后发生的连个动作，应使用and连接，故答案是and。
（10）句意：这个月他第四次忘了带钥匙了。four四，基数词，由定冠词the可知，应使用序数词，将four改为fourth，故答案是fourth。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
23．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者的同学小微。小微喜欢读书，喜欢画画，而且在绘画比赛中获奖，让同学们很吃惊。
（1）细节理解题。根据 July is the time for some students to say goodbye to their mother schools. Every time it comes, I will think of my old deskmate, Xiaowei. 可知，每到七月份，作者就会想她同桌。故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Xiaowei was a lovely girl with long black hair. 可知，小微很可爱，长着长长的黑发，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 She kept her works as a secret and never talked about them with others. When we were told that she had won a prize in the drawing competition in her group, my classmates felt surprised. 可知，当她的同学知道她获奖是吃惊是因为她对自己的作品保密，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 It was created because the creator, Gao Xiaosong, had never forgotten his deskmate. 可知，高晓松写《同桌的你》是为了怀念与同桌之间的感情，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；
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牛津版（深圳 广州）2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Unit 7第1课时 Reading（1）
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1．Have
you ever read The A of Tom
Sawyer
【答案】Adventures
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗？由 Tom Sawyer可想到《让木索亚历险记》这本书，冒险adventure，可数名词，这里是泛指，应使用复数形式，故答案是 Adventures。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词 adventure的拼写形式。
2．I've
got several n written by
Mo Yan. Do you want to read them？
【答案】novels
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我有几本莫言写的小说。你想读吗？结合首字母以及 written by Mo Yan. 可知，空缺处为“小说”，小说novel，可数名词，由several可知，应使用复数形式，故答案是novels。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意可数名词在具体语境中的单复数。
3．Here
is a story about the jumping f . I have never heard of it before.
【答案】frog
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这儿是一个关于跳蛙的故事，原来来从没有听说过。frog青蛙可数名词，这里表示类别，使用单数形式，故答案是frog。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词frog的字母构成。
4．The
old man is h . He often
tells us some interesting stories. Most of us like him.
【答案】humorous
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人幽默。他经常给我们讲有趣的故事，我们中大多数人喜欢他。根据He often tells us some interesting stories.可知，老人经常给我们讲有趣的故事，说明老人幽默，幽默humorous，形容词在句中作表语，故答案是humorous。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词humorous的拼写形式。
5．Sandy
gets good marks but she feels unhappy because nobody seems to notice her p .
【答案】progress
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪得了高分，但是她感到不高兴，因为似乎没有人注意到了他的进步。根据 Sandy gets good marks 可知，她获得了高分，说明她进步了。进步progress，不可数名词，故答案是progress。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词progress的拼写形式。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．My
mother gave me a task of (clean)the
flat last Sunday.
【答案】cleaning
【知识点】语法填空；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：上个星期天，我妈妈给看了我打扫单元楼的任务。clean打扫，清理，动词，of是介词，介词后使用动词ing形式，故答案是clean。
【点评】考查动词ing形式，注意介词后的动词使用ing形式。
7．He
is tired. He would like to sit down (rest).
【答案】to rest
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他累了。他想坐下休息。rest休息，坐下的目的是为了休息，因此使用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案是to rest。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意动词作目的状语多用动词不定式。
8．Uncle
John is a very (humour)man.
We all like him.
【答案】humorous
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叔叔很幽默。我们都喜欢他。humour幽默，名词，设空处在句中作定语修饰man，因此使用形容词形式，humour的形容词形式为humorous，故答案是humorous。
【点评】考查形容词作定语，注意humour与humorous的区别。
9．Mark
Twain is a famous American (write).
【答案】writer
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：马克吐温是一个著名的美国作家。write写，动词，根据常识，可知马克吐温是美国著名作家，作家writer，可数名词，这里单指马克吐温，应使用单数形式，故答案是writer。
【点评】考查名词作表语，注意识记与write相关的名词变形。
10．They
looked at each other in (silent)for
a while when they first met.
【答案】silence
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当他们第一次见面的时候，他们默默地相互看了一会。silent沉默的，形容词，in是介词，介词后跟名词，silent的名词形式为silence，故答案是silence。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意silent与silence的区别与联系。
三、英英释义。
11．He always sleeps in class, so his classmates often make fun of him.
A．punish B．laugh at C．help
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是上课时睡觉，因此他的同学经常取笑他。make fun of取笑。A.惩罚；B.嘲笑；C.帮助，故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记make fun of的同义短语。
12．When Jason was painting the wall, some boys came along and wanted to join him.
A．appeared B．came C．arrived
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当詹森在墙上画画的时候。一些男孩过来了，想加入他。came along过来。A.出现，现身；B.来；C.到达，因此选项A 与划线部分意思接近。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记come along的同义词。
13．After supper, Bob continued working.
A．stopped B．kept on C．went on
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭后，鲍勃继续工作。continue持续，继续。A.停止；B.持续，重复；C.继续。keep on是一直做，没有停止，go on继续，接续做原来做的事，故答案是C。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词continue的同义短语。
14．During the lecture, the class sat quietly and listened carefully.
A．in silence B．calmly C．tiredly
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在演讲期间，学生们安静地坐着并仔细听着。quietly安静地.A.安静地，沉默地；B.镇静地；C.劳累地。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词quietly的同义短语。
15．Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day？
A．possibility B．opportunity C．luck
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩每天都有机会画这样的篱笆吗？chance机会。A.可能；B.机会；C.幸运。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记chance的同义词。
16．Have you read the book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer yet？
A．said B．named C．talked
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你读过叫做《汤姆·索亚历险记》的书吗？called叫做，称作。A.说；B.被称作，被命名；C.谈话，called与named互为同义词，故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记called的同义词。
四、单项选择
17．—I've got the job as a director at Radio Beijing.
— ! That's good news!
A．Go ahead B．Come on C．Congratulations
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我在北京广播电台找到了作导演的工作。——祝贺！那是个好消息。A.继续；B.加油；C.祝贺。根据 I've got the job as a director at Radio Beijing. 可知，说话者找到了工作，应该向对方表示祝贺，故答案是A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记祝贺时的语言表达。
18．For breakfast, I usually have and two pieces of bread.
A．a cup of milk half B．half a cup of milk C．a half milk cup
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：早饭，我通常喝半杯牛奶吃两块面包。半杯牛奶a half cup of milk，或者half a cup of milk，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阿短语辨析，注意半杯牛奶的英文表达。
19．It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.
A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：处理这么多的电子邮件几乎花费了我一整天的时间。A.处理；B.切入；C.为……欢呼/加油，分析选项及题干意思可知，空缺处的意思为处理，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记deal with的意思。
20．The writer wrote the book is a young girl.
A．why B．whom C．who
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：写这本书的作家是一个女孩。句子为定语从句，先行词writer表示人，因此关系代词使用who或者whom，关系代词在从句中做主语，因此使用who，故答案是C。
【点评】考查关系代词辨析。注意在定语从句中如果先行词是人且在从句中作主语使用关系代词who。
21．Li Na is famous many tennis fans all over the world like her.
A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that
【答案】C
【知识点】结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：李娜是如此著名，以至于世界各地的许多网球迷喜欢她。A.太……不能，构成简单句；B.足够……能……构成简单句；C.如此……以至于……，构成状语从句，分析句子结构可知，句子为复合句，因此使用so；that，故答案是C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记so…that的用法。
五、语法填空
22．语法填空
A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note
in his mouth. The note read, "$10 of lamb chops(羊排), please."
The butcher was very (surprise). He took the money, put
a bag of chops in the (dog)mouth,
and then he closed the shop (quick).He followed the dog and
watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus
stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the
dog checked the number and got it.
As the bus travelled out into the
countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After while, he stood on his back paws(爪子) (push)the
"stop" button. Then the butcher followed (he)off.
The dog ran up to a house and dropped his
bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and (throw)himself against the door.
No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door started complaining about the
dos and beating him.
Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted
at the man, "What are you doing This dog is a genius!" The man
replied, "Genius No way！He has forgotten his
key for the (four)time
this month!"
【答案】surprised；dog's；quickly；on；a；to push；him；threw；and；fourth
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一只狗帮助人买羊排，屠夫感到很奇怪，于是尾随着狗到了狗主人家里，可是狗主人因为狗忘记钥匙而抱怨狗并打狗。
（1）句意：屠夫很吃惊。surprise吃惊，名词，动词，设空处谓语be之后，需要形容词作表语，将surprise变为surprised，故答案是surprised。
（2）句意：他拿了钱，把一袋排骨放进了狗嘴里，然后迅速关住门。dog狗，名词，在句中作定语修饰mouth，应使用名词所有格，故答案是dog's。
（3）句意：他拿了钱，把一袋排骨放进了狗嘴里，然后迅速关住门。quick迅速的，形容词，设空处需要副词修饰动词，将quick改为quickly，故答案是quickly。
（4）句意：当公交车来的时候，狗查看了车号并上了车。get on上车，固定搭配，故答案是on。
（5）句意：过了一会，狗的后腿站起来按stop按钮。after a while过了一会，固定短语，故答案是a。
（6）句意：过了一会，狗的后腿站起来按stop按钮。push推，按，动词，按按钮是站起来的目的，因此使用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案是to push。
（7）句意：然后屠夫跟着他下了车。he他，主格人称代词，在句中做宾语，应使用宾格，将he改为him，故答案是him。
（8）句意：他原路返回，转了一大圈，自己撞门。throw扔，头，动词，本文通篇为一般过去时，本句也为一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw，故答案是threw。
（9）句意：于是一个大个子男人开了门并开始抱怨这只狗，并打他。开门与抱怨是先后发生的连个动作，应使用and连接，故答案是and。
（10）句意：这个月他第四次忘了带钥匙了。four四，基数词，由定冠词the可知，应使用序数词，将four改为fourth，故答案是fourth。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
六、阅读理解
23．阅读理解
July is the time for some students to say
goodbye to their mother schools. Every time it comes, I will think of my old
deskmate, Xiaowei. She is the most unforgettable classmate in my junior high
school life. It has been many years since I graduated, but she is still in my
mind clearly.
Xiaowei was a lovely girl with long black
hair. On hot days, her hair was sometimes seen to be tied up. She was always
wearing a sweet smile. She was an artistic(文艺范的)girl
who showed up before me every day. She loved reading novels and drawing.
She liked reading different kinds of novels,
especially on history. She could finish reading a historical novel as thick as
our Chinese textbook at an amazing speed.
Whenever she had free time, she would take out
a drawing note and start drawing cartoons with a pencil. She drew from
characters' heads to eyes and to faces, but the characters were always
long-haired and wide-eyed. One day I couldn't help asking," Why don't you
colour them " She answered simply, "Because I don't have enough time."
She kept her works as a secret and never talked about them with others. When we
were told that she had won a prize in the drawing competition in her group, my
classmates felt surprised.
There is a folk song called My Old Deskmate,
which is sung widely among people of different ages. It was created because the
creator, Gao Xiaosong, had never forgotten his deskmate. Whenever I hear it, I
will think of Xiaowei. How are you, my old deskmate
（1）The writer thinks of in July every year.
A．his teacher B．his mother C．his deskmate D．his brother
（2）Xiaowei was lovely and she had .
A．short black hair B．long black hair.
C．curly brown hair D．straight blonde hair
（3）The writer's classmates felt surprised at the prize Xiaowei won because .
A．Xiaowei kept her works as a secret B．Xiaowei liked reading novels
C．Xiaowei could read novels fast D．Xiaowei didn't colour her drawings
（4）Gao Xiaosong created My Old Deskmate to .
A．congratulate his deskmate on the prize
B．express his thanks to his mother school
C．show his attention to people of different ages
D．memorize the feelings between him and his deskmate
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者的同学小微。小微喜欢读书，喜欢画画，而且在绘画比赛中获奖，让同学们很吃惊。
（1）细节理解题。根据 July is the time for some students to say goodbye to their mother schools. Every time it comes, I will think of my old deskmate, Xiaowei. 可知，每到七月份，作者就会想她同桌。故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Xiaowei was a lovely girl with long black hair. 可知，小微很可爱，长着长长的黑发，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 She kept her works as a secret and never talked about them with others. When we were told that she had won a prize in the drawing competition in her group, my classmates felt surprised. 可知，当她的同学知道她获奖是吃惊是因为她对自己的作品保密，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 It was created because the creator, Gao Xiaosong, had never forgotten his deskmate. 可知，高晓松写《同桌的你》是为了怀念与同桌之间的感情，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；
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