浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 12 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．There
are some strange t and customs in my country.
【答案】traditions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 在我的国家有一些奇怪的传统和风俗习惯。tradition传统，可数名词；根据后面的并列词and customs in my country和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是传统，根据空前some可知，此处需要名词复数，故填traditions。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词形和词性。
2．—Where is the football
—Look! It's (在……下面) the desk.
【答案】under
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：———足球在哪里？——看！它在桌子下面。 在……下面，under，介词，故填under 。
【点评】 考查介词。注意根据句意和所给单词意思写出正确的单词。
3．—Let's
go out for a walk.
—No, it's too cold. We'd better stay i .
【答案】inside
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们出去散步吧。——不，太冷了。我们最好待在里面。由Let's go out for a walk.和No, it's too cold.可知这里要说的是“待在室内”，里面，inside，故答案为inside。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据句意确定词义，从而拼写出正确的单词。
4．My
mum is very s with me in my studies.
【答案】strict
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妈妈对我的学习要求很严格。strict 严格的，形容词；be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 ，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是对我的学习要求很严格，故填strict。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be strict with sb. 的用法。
5．David
didn't take part in the football (训练) yesterday because he was ill.
【答案】training
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫昨天没有参加足球训练，因为他病了。训练，training，可数名词，故填training。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记training的用法。
6．The
old man needs some (医疗的) help at once.
【答案】medical
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人马上需要一些医疗帮助。医疗的，medical，形容词，修饰名词help，故填medical。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记medical的用法。
7．In
China, when you receive a gift, you should a it with both hands.
【答案】accept
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，当你收到一个礼物时，你应该用双手接受。由常识以及In China, when you receive a gift,可知这里要说的是“用双手接受” ，接受，accept，空格前有情态动词should，因此其后要用动词原形，故答案为accept。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意根据句意确定词义，从而拼写出正确的单词。
8．—Susan, s is
waiting for you at the gym.
—Oh, it must be Jenny.
【答案】someone
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊，有人在健身房等你。——哦，一定是珍妮。有人在等Susan，someone某人，复合不定代词，故填someone。
【点评】考查代词拼写，首先理解句意，然后确定单词。
9．Listen!
S is singing in the next room. Who is it
【答案】Someone
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。是谁呢？由Who is it 可知这里要说的是“有某个人正在唱歌”，某人，someone，故答案为Someone。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意根据句意确定词义，从而拼写出正确的单词。
10．I
made many good friends during my s in America last year.
【答案】stay
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：去年在我停留在美国期间，我交了许多好朋友。由I made many good friends和in America可知这里要说的是“停留在美国期间”，停留，stay，这里作了名词，故答案为stay。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据句意确定词义，从而拼写出正确的单词。
二、语法填空
11．语法填空
How dangerous it would be if there was a
fire! It is time for us (learn)
more about fire, especially what (do) if we are caught in a fire.
Shout out. If you smell smoke or see fire, shout
out“Fire! ".Shout as (loud) as you can, because people
may be asleep.
Call 119. Never try to put out the fire
yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help your
parents or call 119.
Keep
down close to the floor. If there (be) a lot of smoke in your room, keep
down close to the floor.
Test the door. Test the door .you
open it. If the door is cool, open it (careful).
If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
Get out. If you can, get out of your home soon
as possible.
Don't
use the lift. Never use the lift during the fire. It also
go wrong.
Don't
go back. Never go back into a (burn) building!
【答案】to learn；to do；loudly；from；is；before；carefully；as；may；burning
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了遇到火灾应该怎么做。
（1）句意：现在是我们学习更多关于火的知识的时候了，尤其是当我们被火困住时该做什么。learn学习，It is time for sb to do sth，对某人来说是时候做某事，固定句型，故填to learn。
（2）句意：现在是我们学习更多关于火的知识的时候了，尤其是当我们被火困住时该做什么。do做，疑问词+动词不定式，故填to do。
（3）句意：尽可能大声喊，因为人们可能睡着了。loud大声的，形容词，此处是副词修饰动词shout，loudly大声地，副词，故填loudly。
（4）句意：找你父母帮忙或打119。根据your parents可知是来自父母的帮助，from来自，故填from。
（5）句意：如果你的房间里有很多烟，请保持身体向下、靠近地板。if条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，smoke为不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
（6）句意：在你开门之前先测验一下。根据you open it，可知是在开门之前测验，before在……之前，故填before。
（7）句意：如果门是凉的，小心打开。careful小心的，形容词，此处是副词修饰动词open，carefully小心地，副词，故填carefully。
（8）句意：如果可以，尽可能快地离开家。as soon as possible尽可能快，固定搭配，故填as。
（9）句意：它也可能出问题。根据also go wrong可知是可能会有问题，may可能，故填may。
（10）句意：绝不要再返回一个燃烧的大楼。burn燃烧，动词，根据building可知应填形容词，burning燃烧着的，形容词，故填burning。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意理解文章大意，根据所给提示或语法知识填空。
三、翻译
12．我今天下午难以完成作业。
I my homework this afternoon.
【答案】have；trouble；finishing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“难以完成”，have trouble doing sth.难以做某事，做某事有可能，固定短语；完成finish，动词；根据 this afternoon 可知，此处表示目前存在的状态，所以用一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填have trouble finishing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语。注意固定短语have trouble doing sth.。
13．那个男孩从窗户跳了出去。
The
boy the window.
【答案】jumped；out；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“从……跳了出去”，从……跳了出去jump out of，固定短语；根据句意可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，jump过去式为jumped，故填jumped out of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语jump out of的用法和一般过去时。
14．确保你在离开前关掉所有的灯。
you turn off all the lights before
you go out.
【答案】Make；sure
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分“确保”，make sure确保，固定搭配，句首首字母大写，故填Make，sure。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记make sure的用法。
15．首先，弄清楚你妹妹怎么了。
, find out what's wrong with your
sister.
【答案】First；of；all
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分“首先”，first of all首先，固定搭配，句首首字母大写，故填First，of，all。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记first of all的用法。
16．我们可以在外面待到晚上10点之后吗 (stay out)
【答案】Can we stay out after 10 pm
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语：stay out待在外面；这是一般疑问句，根据句意可知用情态动词can+动词原形结构。故答案为：Can we stay out after 10 pm
【点评】考查句子翻译。根据中文和所给的短语确定需要的单词、短语和句型以及时态等。
17．根据汉语完成句子。
（1）我们俩都去过青岛。
We have been to Qingdao.
（2）多么令人悲伤的消息啊！数以千计的人在尼泊尔地震中丧生。
bad news! of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.
（3）有生以来他第一次衷心地感到幸福。
in his life he felt truly happy.
（4）饭前请洗手。
Please before having a meal.
（5）你不能在图书馆里吃东西, 请把它拿走。
You can't eat food in the library. Please .
【答案】（1）both
（2）What；Thousands
（3）For；the；first；time
（4）wash；your；hands
（5）take；it；away
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）根据汉语意思，表示两个人用both，表示三个人以上用all。故填both。
（2）根据汉语意思，表示多么感叹词用what，表示数百千用thousand，故填What和Thousands.
(3)表示第一次用for the first time ，根据汉语意思，故填for the first time。
（4）表示洗手用wash hands ，根据汉语意思，故填wash your hands。
（5）表示带走用take away 根据汉语意思，故填take it away。
【点评】考查短语，介词，动词及单词拼写。
四、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
My great-grandmother, Ethel, came from
England to the United States in 1921. She brought almost nothing with her-just
a few clothes and trinkets(小饰物). But she did bring
some customs from "the old country" that she had learned as she grew
up.
One custom was that if you dropped a glass
or a cup and it broke, you would throw a little salt over your left shoulder.
It was funny that she did that-she wasn't superstitious(迷信的) in other ways. I think that she grew up doing that, so she
continued to do it as a connection to her childhood.
Ethel also taught us a New Year's Day
custom that our family continues to follow today. To celebrate the new year, we
would travel to a friend's house for a quick visit. My great-grandmother always
took a pound of butter with her on our visits. We would enter the friend's
house through the back door. The butter we brought was to give our friend a "gift
of gold" to symbolize hope for prosperity in the new year.
After my great-grandmother died, we still
visited people on the first day of January, but eventually we stopped bringing
the butter. We never did throw salt over our shoulders after breaking a glass
or a cup. Some customs are continued when they cross from one country to
another, but some customs fade away.
（1）This passage is most similar in theme to a passage about.
A．a boy who follows his parents' Japanese traditions
B．a girl who celebrates New Year's Day for the first time
C．a family who returns to their native country on vacation
D．a mother who teaches her children to respect their elders
（2）Why did the great-grandmother bring butter to a friend's house on New Year's Day
A．To help prepare the holiday dinner.
B．It is a symbol of hope and prosperity.
C．To return the butter she borrowed.
D．To say sorry to the family.
（3）Which of these is most likely TRUE of the great-grandmother
A．She regretted leaving her native country.
B．She did not have many American friends.
C．She was proud of her English background.
D．She preferred to follow American customs.
（4）The underlined phrase "fade away" means " ".
A．延续 B．强调 C．重复 D．逐渐消失
（5）What will the narrator(叙述者)most likely do next New Year's Day
A．Throw salt over her/his shoulder. B．Host a party at her/his house.
C．Buy a pound of butter. D．Visit friends.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 我的曾祖母埃塞尔1921年从英国来到美国，也带来了一些她长大后学到的风俗习惯，文中举了两例，并指出有些风俗习惯在从一个国家到另一个国家时仍然存在，但有些风俗习惯会逐渐消失。
（1）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要叙述我的曾祖母埃塞尔1921年从英国来到美国，也带来了一些她长大后学到的风俗习惯，文中举了两例，并指出有些风俗习惯在从一个国家到另一个国家时仍然存在，但有些风俗习惯会逐渐消失。所以这篇文章的主题 和A项主题“一个遵循父母日本传统的男孩 ”相近，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段 The butter we brought was to give our friend a "gift of gold" to symbolize hope for prosperity in the new year.我们带来的黄油是要送给朋友的“黄金礼物”，象征着新年繁荣昌盛的希望。 故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 She brought almost nothing with her-just a few clothes and trinkets(小饰物). But she did bring some customs from "the old country" that she had learned as she grew up.她几乎没带什么东西——只有几件衣服和小饰物 。 但她确实从“古老的国家”带来了一些她长大后学到的风俗习惯。 可知，曾祖母为自己的英国背景感到自豪，所以才会把英国的习俗带回来。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据前句Some customs are continued when they cross from one country to another, 当他们从一个国家到另一个国家时，一些习俗还在继续， 和此处的转折词but可知，与“一些习俗还在继续”相反的意思应该是一些习俗渐渐消失了，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中最后一段 After my great-grandmother died, we still visited people on the first day of January, 我的曾祖母去世后，我们仍然在1月的第一天去看望别人， 可知，明年元旦，作者很可能去拜访朋友，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句子意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 12 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．There
are some strange t and customs in my country.
2．—Where is the football
—Look! It's (在……下面) the desk.
3．—Let's
go out for a walk.
—No, it's too cold. We'd better stay i .
4．My
mum is very s with me in my studies.
5．David
didn't take part in the football (训练) yesterday because he was ill.
6．The
old man needs some (医疗的) help at once.
7．In
China, when you receive a gift, you should a it with both hands.
8．—Susan, s is
waiting for you at the gym.
—Oh, it must be Jenny.
9．Listen!
S is singing in the next room. Who is it
10．I
made many good friends during my s in America last year.
二、语法填空
11．语法填空
How dangerous it would be if there was a
fire! It is time for us (learn)
more about fire, especially what (do) if we are caught in a fire.
Shout out. If you smell smoke or see fire, shout
out“Fire! ".Shout as (loud) as you can, because people
may be asleep.
Call 119. Never try to put out the fire
yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help your
parents or call 119.
Keep
down close to the floor. If there (be) a lot of smoke in your room, keep
down close to the floor.
Test the door. Test the door .you
open it. If the door is cool, open it (careful).
If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
Get out. If you can, get out of your home soon
as possible.
Don't
use the lift. Never use the lift during the fire. It also
go wrong.
Don't
go back. Never go back into a (burn) building!
三、翻译
12．我今天下午难以完成作业。
I my homework this afternoon.
13．那个男孩从窗户跳了出去。
The
boy the window.
14．确保你在离开前关掉所有的灯。
you turn off all the lights before
you go out.
15．首先，弄清楚你妹妹怎么了。
, find out what's wrong with your
sister.
16．我们可以在外面待到晚上10点之后吗 (stay out)
17．根据汉语完成句子。
（1）我们俩都去过青岛。
We have been to Qingdao.
（2）多么令人悲伤的消息啊！数以千计的人在尼泊尔地震中丧生。
bad news! of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.
（3）有生以来他第一次衷心地感到幸福。
in his life he felt truly happy.
（4）饭前请洗手。
Please before having a meal.
（5）你不能在图书馆里吃东西, 请把它拿走。
You can't eat food in the library. Please .
四、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
My great-grandmother, Ethel, came from
England to the United States in 1921. She brought almost nothing with her-just
a few clothes and trinkets(小饰物). But she did bring
some customs from "the old country" that she had learned as she grew
up.
One custom was that if you dropped a glass
or a cup and it broke, you would throw a little salt over your left shoulder.
It was funny that she did that-she wasn't superstitious(迷信的) in other ways. I think that she grew up doing that, so she
continued to do it as a connection to her childhood.
Ethel also taught us a New Year's Day
custom that our family continues to follow today. To celebrate the new year, we
would travel to a friend's house for a quick visit. My great-grandmother always
took a pound of butter with her on our visits. We would enter the friend's
house through the back door. The butter we brought was to give our friend a "gift
of gold" to symbolize hope for prosperity in the new year.
After my great-grandmother died, we still
visited people on the first day of January, but eventually we stopped bringing
the butter. We never did throw salt over our shoulders after breaking a glass
or a cup. Some customs are continued when they cross from one country to
another, but some customs fade away.
（1）This passage is most similar in theme to a passage about.
A．a boy who follows his parents' Japanese traditions
B．a girl who celebrates New Year's Day for the first time
C．a family who returns to their native country on vacation
D．a mother who teaches her children to respect their elders
（2）Why did the great-grandmother bring butter to a friend's house on New Year's Day
A．To help prepare the holiday dinner.
B．It is a symbol of hope and prosperity.
C．To return the butter she borrowed.
D．To say sorry to the family.
（3）Which of these is most likely TRUE of the great-grandmother
A．She regretted leaving her native country.
B．She did not have many American friends.
C．She was proud of her English background.
D．She preferred to follow American customs.
（4）The underlined phrase "fade away" means " ".
A．延续 B．强调 C．重复 D．逐渐消失
（5）What will the narrator(叙述者)most likely do next New Year's Day
A．Throw salt over her/his shoulder. B．Host a party at her/his house.
C．Buy a pound of butter. D．Visit friends.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】traditions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 在我的国家有一些奇怪的传统和风俗习惯。tradition传统，可数名词；根据后面的并列词and customs in my country和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是传统，根据空前some可知，此处需要名词复数，故填traditions。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词形和词性。
2．【答案】under
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：———足球在哪里？——看！它在桌子下面。 在……下面，under，介词，故填under 。
【点评】 考查介词。注意根据句意和所给单词意思写出正确的单词。
3．【答案】inside
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们出去散步吧。——不，太冷了。我们最好待在里面。由Let's go out for a walk.和No, it's too cold.可知这里要说的是“待在室内”，里面，inside，故答案为inside。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据句意确定词义，从而拼写出正确的单词。
4．【答案】strict
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妈妈对我的学习要求很严格。strict 严格的，形容词；be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 ，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是对我的学习要求很严格，故填strict。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be strict with sb. 的用法。
5．【答案】training
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫昨天没有参加足球训练，因为他病了。训练，training，可数名词，故填training。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记training的用法。
6．【答案】medical
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人马上需要一些医疗帮助。医疗的，medical，形容词，修饰名词help，故填medical。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记medical的用法。
7．【答案】accept
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，当你收到一个礼物时，你应该用双手接受。由常识以及In China, when you receive a gift,可知这里要说的是“用双手接受” ，接受，accept，空格前有情态动词should，因此其后要用动词原形，故答案为accept。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意根据句意确定词义，从而拼写出正确的单词。
8．【答案】someone
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊，有人在健身房等你。——哦，一定是珍妮。有人在等Susan，someone某人，复合不定代词，故填someone。
【点评】考查代词拼写，首先理解句意，然后确定单词。
9．【答案】Someone
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。是谁呢？由Who is it 可知这里要说的是“有某个人正在唱歌”，某人，someone，故答案为Someone。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意根据句意确定词义，从而拼写出正确的单词。
10．【答案】stay
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：去年在我停留在美国期间，我交了许多好朋友。由I made many good friends和in America可知这里要说的是“停留在美国期间”，停留，stay，这里作了名词，故答案为stay。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据句意确定词义，从而拼写出正确的单词。
11．【答案】to learn；to do；loudly；from；is；before；carefully；as；may；burning
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了遇到火灾应该怎么做。
（1）句意：现在是我们学习更多关于火的知识的时候了，尤其是当我们被火困住时该做什么。learn学习，It is time for sb to do sth，对某人来说是时候做某事，固定句型，故填to learn。
（2）句意：现在是我们学习更多关于火的知识的时候了，尤其是当我们被火困住时该做什么。do做，疑问词+动词不定式，故填to do。
（3）句意：尽可能大声喊，因为人们可能睡着了。loud大声的，形容词，此处是副词修饰动词shout，loudly大声地，副词，故填loudly。
（4）句意：找你父母帮忙或打119。根据your parents可知是来自父母的帮助，from来自，故填from。
（5）句意：如果你的房间里有很多烟，请保持身体向下、靠近地板。if条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，smoke为不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
（6）句意：在你开门之前先测验一下。根据you open it，可知是在开门之前测验，before在……之前，故填before。
（7）句意：如果门是凉的，小心打开。careful小心的，形容词，此处是副词修饰动词open，carefully小心地，副词，故填carefully。
（8）句意：如果可以，尽可能快地离开家。as soon as possible尽可能快，固定搭配，故填as。
（9）句意：它也可能出问题。根据also go wrong可知是可能会有问题，may可能，故填may。
（10）句意：绝不要再返回一个燃烧的大楼。burn燃烧，动词，根据building可知应填形容词，burning燃烧着的，形容词，故填burning。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意理解文章大意，根据所给提示或语法知识填空。
12．【答案】have；trouble；finishing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“难以完成”，have trouble doing sth.难以做某事，做某事有可能，固定短语；完成finish，动词；根据 this afternoon 可知，此处表示目前存在的状态，所以用一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填have trouble finishing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语。注意固定短语have trouble doing sth.。
13．【答案】jumped；out；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“从……跳了出去”，从……跳了出去jump out of，固定短语；根据句意可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，jump过去式为jumped，故填jumped out of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语jump out of的用法和一般过去时。
14．【答案】Make；sure
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分“确保”，make sure确保，固定搭配，句首首字母大写，故填Make，sure。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记make sure的用法。
15．【答案】First；of；all
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分“首先”，first of all首先，固定搭配，句首首字母大写，故填First，of，all。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记first of all的用法。
16．【答案】Can we stay out after 10 pm
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语：stay out待在外面；这是一般疑问句，根据句意可知用情态动词can+动词原形结构。故答案为：Can we stay out after 10 pm
【点评】考查句子翻译。根据中文和所给的短语确定需要的单词、短语和句型以及时态等。
17．【答案】（1）both
（2）What；Thousands
（3）For；the；first；time
（4）wash；your；hands
（5）take；it；away
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）根据汉语意思，表示两个人用both，表示三个人以上用all。故填both。
（2）根据汉语意思，表示多么感叹词用what，表示数百千用thousand，故填What和Thousands.
(3)表示第一次用for the first time ，根据汉语意思，故填for the first time。
（4）表示洗手用wash hands ，根据汉语意思，故填wash your hands。
（5）表示带走用take away 根据汉语意思，故填take it away。
【点评】考查短语，介词，动词及单词拼写。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 我的曾祖母埃塞尔1921年从英国来到美国，也带来了一些她长大后学到的风俗习惯，文中举了两例，并指出有些风俗习惯在从一个国家到另一个国家时仍然存在，但有些风俗习惯会逐渐消失。
（1）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要叙述我的曾祖母埃塞尔1921年从英国来到美国，也带来了一些她长大后学到的风俗习惯，文中举了两例，并指出有些风俗习惯在从一个国家到另一个国家时仍然存在，但有些风俗习惯会逐渐消失。所以这篇文章的主题 和A项主题“一个遵循父母日本传统的男孩 ”相近，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段 The butter we brought was to give our friend a "gift of gold" to symbolize hope for prosperity in the new year.我们带来的黄油是要送给朋友的“黄金礼物”，象征着新年繁荣昌盛的希望。 故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 She brought almost nothing with her-just a few clothes and trinkets(小饰物). But she did bring some customs from "the old country" that she had learned as she grew up.她几乎没带什么东西——只有几件衣服和小饰物 。 但她确实从“古老的国家”带来了一些她长大后学到的风俗习惯。 可知，曾祖母为自己的英国背景感到自豪，所以才会把英国的习俗带回来。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据前句Some customs are continued when they cross from one country to another, 当他们从一个国家到另一个国家时，一些习俗还在继续， 和此处的转折词but可知，与“一些习俗还在继续”相反的意思应该是一些习俗渐渐消失了，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中最后一段 After my great-grandmother died, we still visited people on the first day of January, 我的曾祖母去世后，我们仍然在1月的第一天去看望别人， 可知，明年元旦，作者很可能去拜访朋友，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句子意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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