外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册Module 11 自主检测
一、单项选择
1．The English teacher is a teacher a very good friend of ours.
A．no just; and B．not just; and C．no just; but D．not just; but
2．—Mike, our school doesn't allow a boy student to have such long hair.
—Sorry, Mr Red. I'll have it this afternoon.
A．cuts B．to cut C．cutting D．cut
3．—Why are you so happy
—I gave Mr Wang a present and he it happily.
A．refused B．accepted C．received D．sold
4．—Look, there's a pair of shoes. It gives out a bad smell.
—Sorry, it's mine. I'll at once.
A．put it back B．take it away C．look after it D．put it off
5．—Would you please tell me in today's newspaper
—Sorry, I haven't read it yet.
A．something important B．important something
C．anything important D．important anything
6．—Are you joking We can't finish the task in such a short time.
—No, I'm . We have no time left.
A．hungry B．hurry C．serious D．strict
7．—Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over. You leave.
—Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell.
A．may B．can C．must D．need
8．—Must I be home before eight o'clock, Mum
—No, you . But you have to come back before ten o'clock.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't
9．—I can't find my umbrella.
—Maybe took it away by mistake.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
10．—Thank you for telling me some traffic rules.
— .
A．No, I'm glad B．No, thanks C．My pleasure D．All right
11．In China, we usually accept a present both hand.
A．for B．to C．from D．with
12．Look! Tim is standing in a line and waiting for turn there.
A．her B．your C．his D．our
13．Hurry up! Your friend Mike is you at the school gate.
A．waiting for B．thinking about C．writing to D．speaking to
14．— you go with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening
—I'd love to, but I have to study for my maths test.
A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can
15．My daughter can't wait her birthday present.
A．open B．opening C．opened D．to open
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
What must you （1） when
you receive a present for your birthday You should sit down and write a
thank-you letter. The sentence "Thank you." is very important. We use
it often. We （2） when someone gives us a drink, helps us
pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book, or gives us a present.
（3） important word is "please". Many
people always forget （4） it. It is not polite to ask someone to do
something （5） saying "please". We use it when we （6） something too. It may be a book or a pencil, more
rice or more tea. It may be used in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or
in a shop. We have to say "please" to make each other （7） .
We have to （8） to
say "sorry" too. When we hurt someone, we have to say we are （9） .
When we tell a lie and feel sorry, we use （10） word "sorry". When we forget
something or break something, we use the word "sorry" too. "Sorry"
is a word that can make people forgive mistakes.
（1）A．to do B．do C．say D．speak
（2）A．say it B．say them C．talk them D．tell it
（3）A．The other B．Other C．Another D．The others
（4）A．using B．to use C．to using D．use
（5）A．with B．and C．without D．or
（6）A．ask B．ask for C．ask to D．ask about
（7）A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．happiest
（8）A．learnt B．learning C．studying D．learn
（9）A．glad B．angry C．sorry D．busy
（10）A．same B．one C．different D．the same
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
It's true that every country has its
customs.
We all know that in America if people are
pleased with you, they will give you a sign "OK". But maybe you don't
know this sign is rude in Brazil.
In Poland, guests usually choose flowers as
presents for hostesses(女主人). Remember the number
must be odd(奇数的). And the hostess doesn't hope that you
remove the cover of the bunch(束) of flowers. You must
be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose means
love.
In China we often hear people say that
"nodding" means agreement(同意). And
"shaking the head" means disagreement. But in Bulgaria they mean the
opposite.
We really need to pay more attention to the
differences in customs. What's more, we should learn more about them in order
to avoid embarrassment(尴尬). Do remember: When in
Rome, do as the Romans do.
（1）The sign "OK" is different between .
A．America and China B．America and Brazil
C．Brazil and Poland D．America and Bulgaria
（2）In Poland, when a man sends some red roses to a woman as a present, it means .
A．he will invite her to a dinner party
B．he will invite her to sing and dance
C．he has fallen in love with her
D．he will surely marry her
（3）In Bulgaria, if a person shakes his head, that means he .
A．doesn't want to talk with you B．agrees with you
C．disagrees with you D．doesn't like you
（4）The sentence "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." means that .
A．we do what the Romans do
B．we should do after the Romans
C．we must learn from the Romans
D．we must observe (遵守) its customs when we are in a foreign country
（5）The main idea of this passage is.
A．different countries, different customs
B．different countries, the same customs
C．learning from the Romans
D．doing what the Romans do
18．阅读理解
My great-grandmother, Ethel, came from
England to the United States in 1921. She brought almost nothing with her-just
a few clothes and trinkets(小饰物). But she did bring
some customs from "the old country" that she had learned as she grew
up.
One custom was that if you dropped a glass
or a cup and it broke, you would throw a little salt over your left shoulder.
It was funny that she did that-she wasn't superstitious(迷信的) in other ways. I think that she grew up doing that, so she
continued to do it as a connection to her childhood.
Ethel also taught us a New Year's Day
custom that our family continues to follow today. To celebrate the new year, we
would travel to a friend's house for a quick visit. My great-grandmother always
took a pound of butter with her on our visits. We would enter the friend's
house through the back door. The butter we brought was to give our friend a "gift
of gold" to symbolize hope for prosperity in the new year.
After my great-grandmother died, we still
visited people on the first day of January, but eventually we stopped bringing
the butter. We never did throw salt over our shoulders after breaking a glass
or a cup. Some customs are continued when they cross from one country to
another, but some customs fade away.
（1）This passage is most similar in theme to a passage about.
A．a boy who follows his parents' Japanese traditions
B．a girl who celebrates New Year's Day for the first time
C．a family who returns to their native country on vacation
D．a mother who teaches her children to respect their elders
（2）Why did the great-grandmother bring butter to a friend's house on New Year's Day
A．To help prepare the holiday dinner.
B．It is a symbol of hope and prosperity.
C．To return the butter she borrowed.
D．To say sorry to the family.
（3）Which of these is most likely TRUE of the great-grandmother
A．She regretted leaving her native country.
B．She did not have many American friends.
C．She was proud of her English background.
D．She preferred to follow American customs.
（4）The underlined phrase "fade away" means " ".
A．延续 B．强调 C．重复 D．逐渐消失
（5）What will the narrator(叙述者)most likely do next New Year's Day
A．Throw salt over her/his shoulder. B．Host a party at her/his house.
C．Buy a pound of butter. D．Visit friends.
19．阅读理解
For most Chinese, it is not easy to say
"I love you", even to our parents, no matter how much we love them.
The Chinese prefer to put their love in the heart rather than say the words.
Some of us may think it is not important to express our love. Only if our
parents can feel our love and believe we love them, that is enough.
Try to think about this question in another
way. Do you want to hear your parents say they love you If they say so, how
will you feel Won't you feel happy and very warm Sure you will. And your
parents will feel the same if you tell them you love them. Parents never expect
their children to do many things for them. They are so easy to be satisfied.
Why not try to say "I love you" to them one day It's not a really
difficult thing. And you will see how surprised and happy they are!
（1）It's not easy for most Chinese to say" ".
A．good morning B．excuse me C．I love you D．goodbye
（2）The Chinese think it is not to express their love.
A．important B．impossible C．difficult D．nice
（3）You will feel if your parents say they love you.
A．sad B．tired C．happy and warm D．cool
（4）Parents their children to do many things for them.
A．sometimes expect B．often expect
C．always expect D．never expect
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．We should try to say "I love you" to our parents.
B．Our parents won't feel happy if we say "I love you" to them.
C．Chinese always like saying "I love you" to each other.
D．It's not difficult to say "I love you" to our parents.
四、任务型阅读
20．阅读短文, 回答下列问题。
English
weather
Everybody talks about the weather in
England and this is not surprising. It changes from minute to minute, so it's
always interesting. Someone once wisely remarked(评论) that
other countries have a climate, but England just has weather! Gretel was amazed
by this talk at first, but she has got used to it now.
Last month Gretel really understood why
everyone is so concerned about the weather: you can never be certain what's going to
happen. Though it was spring, there were heavy snowfalls. As usual, no one
expected it. The pipes in many houses were frozen; trains failed to run; cars
on the roads shrank; there were many accidents on the roads; lots of people
slipped on the icy pavements and got hurt. The weather was very bad. Everyone
complained gloomily(沮丧地), "What awful
weather we're having! Haven't seen anything like it!". And then, suddenly,
the sun came out, the snow melted and it was spring again.
"Typical(典型的)! Just typical! " Gretel remarked. "From the way you talk
about the weather, Gretel," Mr Clark said, "anyone would think you
were English."
（1）What does everybody talk about in England
（不超过2个词）
（2）The weather is always interesting in
England, isn't it （不超过3个词）
（3）What did someone once wisely remark （不超过15个词）
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
21．My
mum is very s with me in my studies.
22．The
rules in my school are quite d from those in your school.
23．There
are some strange t and customs in my country.
24．Ihad
many great e and I learned a lot in Beijing this summer.
25．In
the US, when someone gives you a present, you must open it i .
六、补全对话（有两项多余）
26．补全对话
A. Did you have a good time B. Where did you go last month C. But in European countries, you can't do this, even if the house is very clean. D. And I learned many interesting traditions. E. I went there to visit my aunt. F. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. G. Is that because South Koreans respect aged people a lot just like Chinese
A: I heard you went to South Korea last month. Is that true
B: Yes. She has lived there for two years.
A:
B: Yes, I enjoyed myself very much.
A: Really Can you show me some examples
B: Sure. First, when you go to a South Korean family, you have to take off your shoes before going into the room.
A:
B: Yes, that's really different. And when you receive something from aged people, you should use both hands.
A:
B: Yes, you are right. Most of the young people offer their seats to aged people on a bus.
七、语法填空
27．语法填空
My holiday with Grandparents was great! They
moved to Arizona when I was five. This was my first time to travel by (I).The village is on the top of
a tall hill. I wasn't sure if I could climb that high. I also wanted to know if
Grandma and Grandpa would act (different) in this village than
they did in our apartment(公寓) in New York.
Grandpa met me at the airport. As we drove
away from the city, I enjoyed the beauty of the desert(沙漠). Soon we arrived the village. I looked down and
found that we were so high up. I felt a bird!
Grandma (wait) for us. Their rooms were
cool under the hot sun. Grandma said the building was made of stones(石头) and the stones kept the rooms cool.
After (eat) lunch, we took a walk
outside. We visited the "kiva": it is a large room the Hopi people go for special
events.
I really liked the Hopi people. They were (friend) to me. One man helped me
make a gift to take home to Mum. The children and I played ball games. It
seemed I was part of the
big family in the village. It was hard (leave)
my grandparents when my two weeks were over. I hope to live in Walpi for two
more weeks!
八、书面表达
28．假设你叫李平，是美国中学生斯蒂芬的笔友，你收到了他的来信。请给斯蒂芬写一封回信。根据中国人的性格特点和风俗习惯，告诉他在中国家庭居住时应注意些什么。
要求：1）意思连贯、符合逻辑；
2）不少于80词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Li Ping, I'm
going to China in January. I'll study in No.1 Middle School in Beijing for
half a year. And I'll live in a home of a Chinese student. I've never been to
China and I know very little about Chinese families. Can you tell me
something about it so that I can get on well with them I'm
looking forward to hearing from you. Yours,
Steven
Dear
Steven, I'm
glad to hear that you will come to China soon. Take
it easy. I'm sure you will get on well with them. Yours, Li
Ping
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：英语老师不仅仅是一位老师，还是我们一位非常好的朋友。not just…but…，不只是……还是……，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记not just…but…的词义和用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——Mike，我们学校不允许一个男学生留如此长的头发。——抱歉，Red老师。今天下午我将把它剪掉。have sth done，意为“使某事被做，请别人做某事”，c因此这里要用cut的过去分词cut，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记have sth done的词义和用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么如此高兴？——我给了王先生一个礼物，他快乐地接受了。A、拒绝；B、接受，表示主观上愿意接受；C、接收，表示客观上收到；D、卖。由I gave Mr Wang a present和happily，可知这里要说的是“快乐地接受了”，主观上的接受，因此用accept，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记accept和receive的不同用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，有一双鞋子。它发出了一股难闻的味道。——抱歉，是我的。我马上把它带走。A、推迟它；B、把它带走；C、此结构错误，代词要放中间；D、推迟它。由Look, there's a pair of shoes. It gives out a bad smell.可知这里要说的是“我将会把鞋子带走”，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我今天的报纸上有什么重要的事情吗？——抱歉，我还没看今天的报纸呢。在would you please do sth这一结构中常用some相关的词来代替any相关的词；形容词修饰不定代词时，常放在不定代词之后，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法，注意形容词要放在不定代词之后以及识记something和anything的不同用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我们无法在如此短的时间完成这个任务。——不，我是严肃的。我们没有多余的时间了。A、饥饿的；B、匆忙；C、严肃的；D、严格的。由Are you joking We can't finish the task in such a short time.和We have no time left.可知这里要说的是“我是严肃的”，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——先生，打扰了。探访时间结束了。你必须离开。——护士，对不起。我没有听见铃声。A、也许；B、能；C、必须；D、需要。由Visiting hours are over.可知这里要说的是“你必须离开”，必须，must，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记may，can，must，need的词义和不同用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，八点以前我必须在家吗？——不，没必要。但是十点前你必须回来。A、禁止；B、不能；C、没必要；D、不能（can't的过去式）。以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，而否定回答一般借助needn't或don't have to，意为“没必要”，由答语No可知这里是否定回答，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记mustn't，can't，needn't，couldn't的词义和不同用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我找不到我的伞了。 —— 可能是有人错拿了。A.有人，某人，多用于肯定句；B.任何人，多用于否定句或疑问句；C.每个人；D.没有人。此处是肯定句，且根据语境可知，伞丢了，应该是有人错拿了。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意someone多用于肯定句，anyone多用于否定句或疑问句。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 谢谢你告诉我一些交通规则。 ——别客气。A. 不，我很高兴 ；B.不，谢谢；C.别客气；D.好的。根据语境可知，对于别人的感谢应该说不用谢，别客气，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项，根据语境选择正确选项。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 在中国，我们通常用双手接受礼物。A.为了；B.朝，向；C.来自；D.用。根据常识和句意可知，中国人接受礼物是用双手，所以此处用介词with，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 看！蒂姆正站在那儿排队等着轮到他。A.她的；B.你的，你们的；C.他的；D.我们的。wait for one' s turn等着轮到某人，固定短语；根据此处主语是Tim，且根据英语习惯可知，Tim是男孩名，所以此处应该用形容词性物主代词his，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 快点！你的朋友迈克在学校门口等你。A.等待；B.考虑；C.写信给……；D.跟……说话。根据Hurry up! 和 at the school gate 可知，此处指的是等待，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你今晚能和我一起去听朗朗的钢琴音乐会吗 ——我很想去，但是我得为我的数学考试而学习。A.应该；B.可以；C.必须；D.能够。can表示可能性或确定一个人的能力；may用于请求许可。根据语境可知，此处表示询问可能性，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我女儿迫不及待地打开她的生日礼物。open打开，动词；can' t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词不定式，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语can' t wait to do sth.的用法。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍 "Thank you." ， "please" 和 "sorry" 三句话在不同场合的使用。
（1）句意： 当你收到生日礼物时，你必须做什么 do做；say说，后跟具体说话内容；speak说，后跟语言。根据后句 You should sit down and write a thank-you letter. 你应该坐下来写一封感谢信。 可知，此处指的是做什么，且must情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选B。
（2）句意： 当有人给我们饮料，帮我们拿东西，给我们一封信，借给我们一本书，或给我们一件礼物的时候，我们会说它。say说，后跟说话内容；talk谈论，不及物动词，后面不能直接跟名词或者代词；tell告诉；根据语境可知，此处应该用it指代前句中的The sentence "Thank you." ，且此处跟的是说话的内容，所以动词应该用say，故选A。
（3）句意：另一个重要的单词是“请”。A.（两者中的）另一个；B.别的，后跟名词复数；C.又一，另一；D.其他人，后不跟名词；根据语境可知，此处指的是众多单词中的一个，且空后是名词单数，故选C。
（4）句意：很多人总是忘记用它。forget to do sth.忘记做某事，还没做；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事，事情已经做过了。根据语境可知，此处指忘记用“请”这个单词，故选B。
（5）句意：请别人做某事不说“请”是不礼貌的。A.具有，用；B.和；C没有；.D.或者。根据 It is not polite 和常识可知，不说“请”是不礼貌的，故选C。
（6）句意： 我们在索求某物时也会用到它。A.问；B.要求，索求；C.邀请……参加……D.询问；根据后句It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or more tea.它可能是一本书或一支铅笔，更多的大米或更多的茶。 可知，此处指的是索求某物，故选B。
（7）句意： 我们必须说“请”才能使彼此高兴。A.高兴的，形容词；B.高兴地，副词；C.不高兴的，形容词；D.最高兴的。make使役动词，make sb.+adj，此处形容词用作宾补，故排除B；根据常识可知，说“请”应该是能使彼此高兴，且此处不存在和谁作比较，所以用形容词原级，故选A。
（8）句意：我们也必须学会说“对不起”。have to必须，情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选D。
（9）句意：当我们伤害了别人，我们必须说我们很抱歉。A.高兴的；B.生气的；C.抱歉的；D.忙碌的。根据前句We have to 8
to say "sorry" too.我们也必须学会说“对不起”。和常识可知，伤害了别人应该表示抱歉，故选C。
（10）句意：当我们说谎并感到抱歉时，我们用这个相同的词“对不起”。A.相同的；B.一个；C.不同的；D.相同的。根据前句When we hurt someone, we have to say we are9
.当我们伤害了别人，我们必须说我们很抱歉。可知，此处指的也是要说sorry，所以是相同的词，且same前面需要加定冠词the，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个国家都有它的习俗，且有时候有的国家的习俗是不同甚至相反的， 我们需要多加注意风俗习惯上的差异，要记住：入乡随俗。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段We all know that in America if people are pleased with you, they will give you a sign "OK". But maybe you don't know this sign is rude in Brazil.我们都知道，在美国，如果人们对你满意，他们会给你一个“OK”的标志。但也许你不知道这个标志在巴西是不礼貌的。 可知，“OK”的标志在美国和巴西的意思是不一样的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段You must be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose means love.当你送红玫瑰给女人的时候一定要小心，因为红玫瑰意味着爱。 可知， 在波兰，当一个男人送一些红玫瑰给一个女人作为礼物时，这意味着他爱上了她，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中第四段 In China we often hear people say that "nodding" means agreement(同意). And "shaking the head" means disagreement. But in Bulgaria they mean the opposite.在中国，我们经常听到人们说“点头”意味着同意 ， “摇头”表示不同意。但在保加利亚，他们的意思正好相反。 由此可推知，在保加利亚，摇头意味着同意，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据前句 We really need to pay more attention to the differences in customs. What's more, we should learn more about them in order to avoid embarrassment(尴尬). 我们确实需要多加注意风俗习惯上的差异。更重要的是，我们应该多了解它们，以避免尴尬 。可知， "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." 指的是当我们在国外的时候，我们必须遵守它的习俗，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述每个国家都有它的习俗，且有时候有的国家的习俗是不同甚至相反的， 我们需要多加注意风俗习惯上的差异，要记住：入乡随俗。所以本文的大意是：不同的国家，不同的习俗，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句子意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 我的曾祖母埃塞尔1921年从英国来到美国，也带来了一些她长大后学到的风俗习惯，文中举了两例，并指出有些风俗习惯在从一个国家到另一个国家时仍然存在，但有些风俗习惯会逐渐消失。
（1）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要叙述我的曾祖母埃塞尔1921年从英国来到美国，也带来了一些她长大后学到的风俗习惯，文中举了两例，并指出有些风俗习惯在从一个国家到另一个国家时仍然存在，但有些风俗习惯会逐渐消失。所以这篇文章的主题 和A项主题“一个遵循父母日本传统的男孩 ”相近，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段 The butter we brought was to give our friend a "gift of gold" to symbolize hope for prosperity in the new year.我们带来的黄油是要送给朋友的“黄金礼物”，象征着新年繁荣昌盛的希望。 故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 She brought almost nothing with her-just a few clothes and trinkets(小饰物). But she did bring some customs from "the old country" that she had learned as she grew up.她几乎没带什么东西——只有几件衣服和小饰物 。 但她确实从“古老的国家”带来了一些她长大后学到的风俗习惯。 可知，曾祖母为自己的英国背景感到自豪，所以才会把英国的习俗带回来。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据前句Some customs are continued when they cross from one country to another, 当他们从一个国家到另一个国家时，一些习俗还在继续， 和此处的转折词but可知，与“一些习俗还在继续”相反的意思应该是一些习俗渐渐消失了，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中最后一段 After my great-grandmother died, we still visited people on the first day of January, 我的曾祖母去世后，我们仍然在1月的第一天去看望别人， 可知，明年元旦，作者很可能去拜访朋友，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句子意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 对大多数中国人来说，说“我爱你”是不容易的，即使是对我们的父母，无论我们多么爱他们。 文中指出了对父母说“我爱你”的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中 第一段For most Chinese, it is not easy to say "I love you", 对于大多数中国人来说，说“我爱你”并不容易， 可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 第一段Some of us may think it is not important to express our love.我们中的一些人可能认为表达我们的爱并不重要。 可知，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Do you want to hear your parents say they love you If they say so, how will you feel Won't you feel happy and very warm Sure you will. 你想听你的父母说他们爱你吗 如果他们这么说，你会怎么想 你不会感到快乐和温暖吗 相信你一定会。 可知，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Parents never expect their children to do many things for them. 父母从不期望他们的孩子为他们做很多事情。 可知，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Why not try to say "I love you" to them one day It's not a really difficult thing. And you will see how surprised and happy they are!为什么不试着有一天对他们说“我爱你”呢 这并不难。你会看到他们是多么惊讶和高兴! 可知，A项所述： 我们应该试着对父母说“我爱你”。 是正确的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。其次分析问题和选项，找出问题关键词，根据文章内容找出正确的选项。
20．【答案】（1）The weather.
（2）Yes, it is.
（3）Other countries have a climate, but England just has weather!
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 每个人都在谈论英国的天气，这并不奇怪。上个月，格莱托真正理解了为什么每个人都如此关心天气。
（1）根据文中第一段Everybody talks about the weather in England and this is not surprising. 每个人都在谈论英国的天气，这并不奇怪。 可知，故答案为 The weather.
（2）根据文中第一段 It changes from minute to minute, so it's always interesting.它每分钟都在变化，所以总是很有趣。 可知， 英国的天气总是很有趣 ，所以此处应该是肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, it is.
（3）根据文中第一段 Someone once wisely remarked(评论) that other countries have a climate, but England just has weather!有人曾经明智地评论，其他国家有气候，但英国只有天气！可知，故答案为Other countries have a climate, but England just has weather!
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
21．【答案】strict
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妈妈对我的学习要求很严格。strict 严格的，形容词；be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 ，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是对我的学习要求很严格，故填strict。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be strict with sb. 的用法。
22．【答案】different
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们学校的规章制度与你们学校的完全不同。different 不同的，形容词；be different from与……不同，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是不同的，故填 different。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be different from的用法。
23．【答案】traditions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 在我的国家有一些奇怪的传统和风俗习惯。tradition传统，可数名词；根据后面的并列词and customs in my country和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是传统，根据空前some可知，此处需要名词复数，故填traditions。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词形和词性。
24．【答案】experiences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 今年夏天我在北京有很多经历，学到了很多东西。experience经历，可数名词；根据and I learned a lot 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是经历；根据空前many可知，此处需要名词复数，故填experiences。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词性和词形。
25．【答案】immediately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 在美国，当有人给你礼物时，你必须立刻打开它。immediately 立刻，副词；分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词，应该用副词；根据美国的习俗和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是立刻，故填 immediately 。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词形和词性。
26．【答案】E；A；D；C；G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Did you have a good time 你玩得开心吗
B. Where did you go last month 你上个月去哪儿了
C. But in European countries, you can't do this, even if the house is very clean. 在欧洲国家，你不能这样做，即使家里很干净。
D. And I learned many interesting traditions. 我学到了很多有趣的传统。
E. I went there to visit my aunt. 我去那里看望我的阿姨。
F. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
G. Is that because South Koreans respect aged people a lot just like Chinese 这是因为韩国人和中国人一样很尊重老人吗
（1）根据前句 I heard you went to South Korea last month. 我听说你上个月去了韩国。 和空后 She has lived there for two years. 她在那里住了两年。 可知，此处指的是：我去那里看望我的阿姨。故选E。
（2）根据回答 Yes, I enjoyed myself very much. 是的，我玩得很开心。 可知，此处是问：你玩得开心吗 故选A。
（3）根据回答 Really Can you show me some examples 真的吗 你能给我举几个例子吗 和后句Sure. First, when you go to a South Korean family, you have to take off your shoes before going into the room. 当然。首先，当你去韩国家庭时，你必须在进入房间之前脱掉鞋子。 可知，此处谈论的是韩国的一些传统，所以此处指的是：我学到了很多有趣的传统。故选D。
（4）根据前句 Sure. First, when you go to a South Korean family, you have to take off your shoes before going into the room. 当然。首先，当你去韩国家庭时，你必须在进入房间之前脱掉鞋子。和后句 Yes, that's really different. 是的，那真的很不一样。 可知，此处指的是韩国和别的国家的传统不一样，所以此处指的是：在欧洲国家，你不能这样做，即使家里很干净。故选C。
（5）根据前句 And when you receive something from aged people, you should use both hands. 当你收到来自老年人的东西时，你应该用双手。 和后句 Yes, you are right. Most of the young people offer their seats to aged people on a bus. 是的，你是对的。大多数年轻人在公共汽车上给老年人让座。 可知，此处谈论的是尊重老人的话题，所以此处是问：这是因为韩国人和中国人一样很尊重老人吗 故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
27．【答案】myself；differently；at；like；was waiting；eating；where；friendly；that；to leave
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述我跟爷爷奶奶在亚利桑那州度过了一个非常愉快的假期。
（1） 句意：这是我第一次独自旅行。I 我，人称代词主格；by oneself单独，独自，固定短语；根据语境和所给单词可知，此处需要反身代词，myself我自己；故填myself。
（2）句意： 我还想知道爷爷奶奶在这个村子里的表现是否会和在我们纽约公寓里的表现不同。 different不同的，形容词； differently 不同地，副词；分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词，需要副词，故填 differently 。
（3）句意： 不久我们就到了那个村庄。 arrive in+大地点，到达；arrive at+小地点，到达；空后village为小地点，所以此处需要介词at，故填at。
（4）句意：我感觉像一只鸟。like像，介词；根据前句 I looked down and found that we were so high up. 我低头一看，发现我们是那么的高。 可知，此处指的是像一只鸟，故选like。
（5）句意：奶奶正在等我们。wait for sb.等待某人，固定短语；根据语境可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，所以用一般过去时，主语是名词单数，所以用was doing形式，故填was waiting。
（6）句意：吃过午饭后。eat吃，动词；after在……之后，介词，后面应该跟动名词，故填eating。
（7）句意： 这是一个霍皮人在那里参加特殊活动的大房间。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是地点，连接词在从句中作状语，所以此处需要连接词where，故填where。
（8）句意：他们对我很友好。friend朋友，可数名词；friendly友好的，形容词；be friendly to sb.对某人友好，固定短语；根据后句One man helped me make a gift to take home to Mum. 一个男人帮我做了一个礼物带回家给妈妈。 和所给单词可知，此处指的是友好的，故填friendly。
（9）句意： 我似乎是村里大家庭的一员。 it seemed that+从句，似乎……，固定句型，后面是表语从句；故填that。
（10）句意： 两周过去了，我很难离开祖父母。 leave离开，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处是it is+adj+to do sth.固定句型，此处it的形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to leave。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解全文大意，其次根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答。注意语境，语法，搭配，句型等因素。
28．【答案】Dear Steven,
I'm
glad to hear that you will come to China soon. It's great to stay with a
Chinese family because Chinese people are very friendly. But there are some
differences between Chinese people and American people. If you know these well,
there will be no problem with your stay in a Chinese family.
First,
don't call the mother's name or the father's name. They will be glad if you
call them Mum and Dad. Second, prepare a gift for the family. Give it to them
when you get to their home. Third, eat together. Remember, don't start eating
before the parents do at meals unless they ask you to do so.
Above
all, tell them beforehand if you can't get home on time.
Take
it easy. I'm sure you will get on well with them.
Yours,
Li
Ping
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。 假设你叫李平，是美国中学生斯蒂芬的笔友，你收到了他的来信。请给斯蒂芬写一封回信。根据中国人的性格特点和风俗习惯，告诉他在中国家庭居住时应注意些什么。要求合理使用连接词，意思连贯、符合逻辑，不少于80词，本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称，一般现在时。
【点评】这是一篇应用文作文。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语，如 between…and…，prepare…for…，get to ， at meals ， Above all ， on time ， get on well with ， Take it easy 等和句型结构 It's great to stay with a Chinese family because Chinese people are very friendly.If you know these well, there will be no problem with your stay in a Chinese family.Give it to them when you get to their home. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册Module 11 自主检测
一、单项选择
1．The English teacher is a teacher a very good friend of ours.
A．no just; and B．not just; and C．no just; but D．not just; but
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：英语老师不仅仅是一位老师，还是我们一位非常好的朋友。not just…but…，不只是……还是……，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记not just…but…的词义和用法。
2．—Mike, our school doesn't allow a boy student to have such long hair.
—Sorry, Mr Red. I'll have it this afternoon.
A．cuts B．to cut C．cutting D．cut
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——Mike，我们学校不允许一个男学生留如此长的头发。——抱歉，Red老师。今天下午我将把它剪掉。have sth done，意为“使某事被做，请别人做某事”，c因此这里要用cut的过去分词cut，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记have sth done的词义和用法。
3．—Why are you so happy
—I gave Mr Wang a present and he it happily.
A．refused B．accepted C．received D．sold
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么如此高兴？——我给了王先生一个礼物，他快乐地接受了。A、拒绝；B、接受，表示主观上愿意接受；C、接收，表示客观上收到；D、卖。由I gave Mr Wang a present和happily，可知这里要说的是“快乐地接受了”，主观上的接受，因此用accept，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记accept和receive的不同用法。
4．—Look, there's a pair of shoes. It gives out a bad smell.
—Sorry, it's mine. I'll at once.
A．put it back B．take it away C．look after it D．put it off
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，有一双鞋子。它发出了一股难闻的味道。——抱歉，是我的。我马上把它带走。A、推迟它；B、把它带走；C、此结构错误，代词要放中间；D、推迟它。由Look, there's a pair of shoes. It gives out a bad smell.可知这里要说的是“我将会把鞋子带走”，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
5．—Would you please tell me in today's newspaper
—Sorry, I haven't read it yet.
A．something important B．important something
C．anything important D．important anything
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我今天的报纸上有什么重要的事情吗？——抱歉，我还没看今天的报纸呢。在would you please do sth这一结构中常用some相关的词来代替any相关的词；形容词修饰不定代词时，常放在不定代词之后，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法，注意形容词要放在不定代词之后以及识记something和anything的不同用法。
6．—Are you joking We can't finish the task in such a short time.
—No, I'm . We have no time left.
A．hungry B．hurry C．serious D．strict
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我们无法在如此短的时间完成这个任务。——不，我是严肃的。我们没有多余的时间了。A、饥饿的；B、匆忙；C、严肃的；D、严格的。由Are you joking We can't finish the task in such a short time.和We have no time left.可知这里要说的是“我是严肃的”，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
7．—Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over. You leave.
—Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell.
A．may B．can C．must D．need
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——先生，打扰了。探访时间结束了。你必须离开。——护士，对不起。我没有听见铃声。A、也许；B、能；C、必须；D、需要。由Visiting hours are over.可知这里要说的是“你必须离开”，必须，must，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记may，can，must，need的词义和不同用法。
8．—Must I be home before eight o'clock, Mum
—No, you . But you have to come back before ten o'clock.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，八点以前我必须在家吗？——不，没必要。但是十点前你必须回来。A、禁止；B、不能；C、没必要；D、不能（can't的过去式）。以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，而否定回答一般借助needn't或don't have to，意为“没必要”，由答语No可知这里是否定回答，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记mustn't，can't，needn't，couldn't的词义和不同用法。
9．—I can't find my umbrella.
—Maybe took it away by mistake.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我找不到我的伞了。 —— 可能是有人错拿了。A.有人，某人，多用于肯定句；B.任何人，多用于否定句或疑问句；C.每个人；D.没有人。此处是肯定句，且根据语境可知，伞丢了，应该是有人错拿了。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意someone多用于肯定句，anyone多用于否定句或疑问句。
10．—Thank you for telling me some traffic rules.
— .
A．No, I'm glad B．No, thanks C．My pleasure D．All right
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 谢谢你告诉我一些交通规则。 ——别客气。A. 不，我很高兴 ；B.不，谢谢；C.别客气；D.好的。根据语境可知，对于别人的感谢应该说不用谢，别客气，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项，根据语境选择正确选项。
11．In China, we usually accept a present both hand.
A．for B．to C．from D．with
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 在中国，我们通常用双手接受礼物。A.为了；B.朝，向；C.来自；D.用。根据常识和句意可知，中国人接受礼物是用双手，所以此处用介词with，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
12．Look! Tim is standing in a line and waiting for turn there.
A．her B．your C．his D．our
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 看！蒂姆正站在那儿排队等着轮到他。A.她的；B.你的，你们的；C.他的；D.我们的。wait for one' s turn等着轮到某人，固定短语；根据此处主语是Tim，且根据英语习惯可知，Tim是男孩名，所以此处应该用形容词性物主代词his，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
13．Hurry up! Your friend Mike is you at the school gate.
A．waiting for B．thinking about C．writing to D．speaking to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 快点！你的朋友迈克在学校门口等你。A.等待；B.考虑；C.写信给……；D.跟……说话。根据Hurry up! 和 at the school gate 可知，此处指的是等待，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
14．— you go with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening
—I'd love to, but I have to study for my maths test.
A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你今晚能和我一起去听朗朗的钢琴音乐会吗 ——我很想去，但是我得为我的数学考试而学习。A.应该；B.可以；C.必须；D.能够。can表示可能性或确定一个人的能力；may用于请求许可。根据语境可知，此处表示询问可能性，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
15．My daughter can't wait her birthday present.
A．open B．opening C．opened D．to open
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我女儿迫不及待地打开她的生日礼物。open打开，动词；can' t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词不定式，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语can' t wait to do sth.的用法。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
What must you （1） when
you receive a present for your birthday You should sit down and write a
thank-you letter. The sentence "Thank you." is very important. We use
it often. We （2） when someone gives us a drink, helps us
pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book, or gives us a present.
（3） important word is "please". Many
people always forget （4） it. It is not polite to ask someone to do
something （5） saying "please". We use it when we （6） something too. It may be a book or a pencil, more
rice or more tea. It may be used in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or
in a shop. We have to say "please" to make each other （7） .
We have to （8） to
say "sorry" too. When we hurt someone, we have to say we are （9） .
When we tell a lie and feel sorry, we use （10） word "sorry". When we forget
something or break something, we use the word "sorry" too. "Sorry"
is a word that can make people forgive mistakes.
（1）A．to do B．do C．say D．speak
（2）A．say it B．say them C．talk them D．tell it
（3）A．The other B．Other C．Another D．The others
（4）A．using B．to use C．to using D．use
（5）A．with B．and C．without D．or
（6）A．ask B．ask for C．ask to D．ask about
（7）A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．happiest
（8）A．learnt B．learning C．studying D．learn
（9）A．glad B．angry C．sorry D．busy
（10）A．same B．one C．different D．the same
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍 "Thank you." ， "please" 和 "sorry" 三句话在不同场合的使用。
（1）句意： 当你收到生日礼物时，你必须做什么 do做；say说，后跟具体说话内容；speak说，后跟语言。根据后句 You should sit down and write a thank-you letter. 你应该坐下来写一封感谢信。 可知，此处指的是做什么，且must情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选B。
（2）句意： 当有人给我们饮料，帮我们拿东西，给我们一封信，借给我们一本书，或给我们一件礼物的时候，我们会说它。say说，后跟说话内容；talk谈论，不及物动词，后面不能直接跟名词或者代词；tell告诉；根据语境可知，此处应该用it指代前句中的The sentence "Thank you." ，且此处跟的是说话的内容，所以动词应该用say，故选A。
（3）句意：另一个重要的单词是“请”。A.（两者中的）另一个；B.别的，后跟名词复数；C.又一，另一；D.其他人，后不跟名词；根据语境可知，此处指的是众多单词中的一个，且空后是名词单数，故选C。
（4）句意：很多人总是忘记用它。forget to do sth.忘记做某事，还没做；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事，事情已经做过了。根据语境可知，此处指忘记用“请”这个单词，故选B。
（5）句意：请别人做某事不说“请”是不礼貌的。A.具有，用；B.和；C没有；.D.或者。根据 It is not polite 和常识可知，不说“请”是不礼貌的，故选C。
（6）句意： 我们在索求某物时也会用到它。A.问；B.要求，索求；C.邀请……参加……D.询问；根据后句It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or more tea.它可能是一本书或一支铅笔，更多的大米或更多的茶。 可知，此处指的是索求某物，故选B。
（7）句意： 我们必须说“请”才能使彼此高兴。A.高兴的，形容词；B.高兴地，副词；C.不高兴的，形容词；D.最高兴的。make使役动词，make sb.+adj，此处形容词用作宾补，故排除B；根据常识可知，说“请”应该是能使彼此高兴，且此处不存在和谁作比较，所以用形容词原级，故选A。
（8）句意：我们也必须学会说“对不起”。have to必须，情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选D。
（9）句意：当我们伤害了别人，我们必须说我们很抱歉。A.高兴的；B.生气的；C.抱歉的；D.忙碌的。根据前句We have to 8
to say "sorry" too.我们也必须学会说“对不起”。和常识可知，伤害了别人应该表示抱歉，故选C。
（10）句意：当我们说谎并感到抱歉时，我们用这个相同的词“对不起”。A.相同的；B.一个；C.不同的；D.相同的。根据前句When we hurt someone, we have to say we are9
.当我们伤害了别人，我们必须说我们很抱歉。可知，此处指的也是要说sorry，所以是相同的词，且same前面需要加定冠词the，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
It's true that every country has its
customs.
We all know that in America if people are
pleased with you, they will give you a sign "OK". But maybe you don't
know this sign is rude in Brazil.
In Poland, guests usually choose flowers as
presents for hostesses(女主人). Remember the number
must be odd(奇数的). And the hostess doesn't hope that you
remove the cover of the bunch(束) of flowers. You must
be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose means
love.
In China we often hear people say that
"nodding" means agreement(同意). And
"shaking the head" means disagreement. But in Bulgaria they mean the
opposite.
We really need to pay more attention to the
differences in customs. What's more, we should learn more about them in order
to avoid embarrassment(尴尬). Do remember: When in
Rome, do as the Romans do.
（1）The sign "OK" is different between .
A．America and China B．America and Brazil
C．Brazil and Poland D．America and Bulgaria
（2）In Poland, when a man sends some red roses to a woman as a present, it means .
A．he will invite her to a dinner party
B．he will invite her to sing and dance
C．he has fallen in love with her
D．he will surely marry her
（3）In Bulgaria, if a person shakes his head, that means he .
A．doesn't want to talk with you B．agrees with you
C．disagrees with you D．doesn't like you
（4）The sentence "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." means that .
A．we do what the Romans do
B．we should do after the Romans
C．we must learn from the Romans
D．we must observe (遵守) its customs when we are in a foreign country
（5）The main idea of this passage is.
A．different countries, different customs
B．different countries, the same customs
C．learning from the Romans
D．doing what the Romans do
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个国家都有它的习俗，且有时候有的国家的习俗是不同甚至相反的， 我们需要多加注意风俗习惯上的差异，要记住：入乡随俗。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段We all know that in America if people are pleased with you, they will give you a sign "OK". But maybe you don't know this sign is rude in Brazil.我们都知道，在美国，如果人们对你满意，他们会给你一个“OK”的标志。但也许你不知道这个标志在巴西是不礼貌的。 可知，“OK”的标志在美国和巴西的意思是不一样的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段You must be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose means love.当你送红玫瑰给女人的时候一定要小心，因为红玫瑰意味着爱。 可知， 在波兰，当一个男人送一些红玫瑰给一个女人作为礼物时，这意味着他爱上了她，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中第四段 In China we often hear people say that "nodding" means agreement(同意). And "shaking the head" means disagreement. But in Bulgaria they mean the opposite.在中国，我们经常听到人们说“点头”意味着同意 ， “摇头”表示不同意。但在保加利亚，他们的意思正好相反。 由此可推知，在保加利亚，摇头意味着同意，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据前句 We really need to pay more attention to the differences in customs. What's more, we should learn more about them in order to avoid embarrassment(尴尬). 我们确实需要多加注意风俗习惯上的差异。更重要的是，我们应该多了解它们，以避免尴尬 。可知， "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." 指的是当我们在国外的时候，我们必须遵守它的习俗，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述每个国家都有它的习俗，且有时候有的国家的习俗是不同甚至相反的， 我们需要多加注意风俗习惯上的差异，要记住：入乡随俗。所以本文的大意是：不同的国家，不同的习俗，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句子意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18．阅读理解
My great-grandmother, Ethel, came from
England to the United States in 1921. She brought almost nothing with her-just
a few clothes and trinkets(小饰物). But she did bring
some customs from "the old country" that she had learned as she grew
up.
One custom was that if you dropped a glass
or a cup and it broke, you would throw a little salt over your left shoulder.
It was funny that she did that-she wasn't superstitious(迷信的) in other ways. I think that she grew up doing that, so she
continued to do it as a connection to her childhood.
Ethel also taught us a New Year's Day
custom that our family continues to follow today. To celebrate the new year, we
would travel to a friend's house for a quick visit. My great-grandmother always
took a pound of butter with her on our visits. We would enter the friend's
house through the back door. The butter we brought was to give our friend a "gift
of gold" to symbolize hope for prosperity in the new year.
After my great-grandmother died, we still
visited people on the first day of January, but eventually we stopped bringing
the butter. We never did throw salt over our shoulders after breaking a glass
or a cup. Some customs are continued when they cross from one country to
another, but some customs fade away.
（1）This passage is most similar in theme to a passage about.
A．a boy who follows his parents' Japanese traditions
B．a girl who celebrates New Year's Day for the first time
C．a family who returns to their native country on vacation
D．a mother who teaches her children to respect their elders
（2）Why did the great-grandmother bring butter to a friend's house on New Year's Day
A．To help prepare the holiday dinner.
B．It is a symbol of hope and prosperity.
C．To return the butter she borrowed.
D．To say sorry to the family.
（3）Which of these is most likely TRUE of the great-grandmother
A．She regretted leaving her native country.
B．She did not have many American friends.
C．She was proud of her English background.
D．She preferred to follow American customs.
（4）The underlined phrase "fade away" means " ".
A．延续 B．强调 C．重复 D．逐渐消失
（5）What will the narrator(叙述者)most likely do next New Year's Day
A．Throw salt over her/his shoulder. B．Host a party at her/his house.
C．Buy a pound of butter. D．Visit friends.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 我的曾祖母埃塞尔1921年从英国来到美国，也带来了一些她长大后学到的风俗习惯，文中举了两例，并指出有些风俗习惯在从一个国家到另一个国家时仍然存在，但有些风俗习惯会逐渐消失。
（1）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要叙述我的曾祖母埃塞尔1921年从英国来到美国，也带来了一些她长大后学到的风俗习惯，文中举了两例，并指出有些风俗习惯在从一个国家到另一个国家时仍然存在，但有些风俗习惯会逐渐消失。所以这篇文章的主题 和A项主题“一个遵循父母日本传统的男孩 ”相近，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段 The butter we brought was to give our friend a "gift of gold" to symbolize hope for prosperity in the new year.我们带来的黄油是要送给朋友的“黄金礼物”，象征着新年繁荣昌盛的希望。 故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 She brought almost nothing with her-just a few clothes and trinkets(小饰物). But she did bring some customs from "the old country" that she had learned as she grew up.她几乎没带什么东西——只有几件衣服和小饰物 。 但她确实从“古老的国家”带来了一些她长大后学到的风俗习惯。 可知，曾祖母为自己的英国背景感到自豪，所以才会把英国的习俗带回来。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据前句Some customs are continued when they cross from one country to another, 当他们从一个国家到另一个国家时，一些习俗还在继续， 和此处的转折词but可知，与“一些习俗还在继续”相反的意思应该是一些习俗渐渐消失了，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中最后一段 After my great-grandmother died, we still visited people on the first day of January, 我的曾祖母去世后，我们仍然在1月的第一天去看望别人， 可知，明年元旦，作者很可能去拜访朋友，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句子意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．阅读理解
For most Chinese, it is not easy to say
"I love you", even to our parents, no matter how much we love them.
The Chinese prefer to put their love in the heart rather than say the words.
Some of us may think it is not important to express our love. Only if our
parents can feel our love and believe we love them, that is enough.
Try to think about this question in another
way. Do you want to hear your parents say they love you If they say so, how
will you feel Won't you feel happy and very warm Sure you will. And your
parents will feel the same if you tell them you love them. Parents never expect
their children to do many things for them. They are so easy to be satisfied.
Why not try to say "I love you" to them one day It's not a really
difficult thing. And you will see how surprised and happy they are!
（1）It's not easy for most Chinese to say" ".
A．good morning B．excuse me C．I love you D．goodbye
（2）The Chinese think it is not to express their love.
A．important B．impossible C．difficult D．nice
（3）You will feel if your parents say they love you.
A．sad B．tired C．happy and warm D．cool
（4）Parents their children to do many things for them.
A．sometimes expect B．often expect
C．always expect D．never expect
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．We should try to say "I love you" to our parents.
B．Our parents won't feel happy if we say "I love you" to them.
C．Chinese always like saying "I love you" to each other.
D．It's not difficult to say "I love you" to our parents.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 对大多数中国人来说，说“我爱你”是不容易的，即使是对我们的父母，无论我们多么爱他们。 文中指出了对父母说“我爱你”的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中 第一段For most Chinese, it is not easy to say "I love you", 对于大多数中国人来说，说“我爱你”并不容易， 可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 第一段Some of us may think it is not important to express our love.我们中的一些人可能认为表达我们的爱并不重要。 可知，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Do you want to hear your parents say they love you If they say so, how will you feel Won't you feel happy and very warm Sure you will. 你想听你的父母说他们爱你吗 如果他们这么说，你会怎么想 你不会感到快乐和温暖吗 相信你一定会。 可知，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Parents never expect their children to do many things for them. 父母从不期望他们的孩子为他们做很多事情。 可知，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Why not try to say "I love you" to them one day It's not a really difficult thing. And you will see how surprised and happy they are!为什么不试着有一天对他们说“我爱你”呢 这并不难。你会看到他们是多么惊讶和高兴! 可知，A项所述： 我们应该试着对父母说“我爱你”。 是正确的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。其次分析问题和选项，找出问题关键词，根据文章内容找出正确的选项。
四、任务型阅读
20．阅读短文, 回答下列问题。
English
weather
Everybody talks about the weather in
England and this is not surprising. It changes from minute to minute, so it's
always interesting. Someone once wisely remarked(评论) that
other countries have a climate, but England just has weather! Gretel was amazed
by this talk at first, but she has got used to it now.
Last month Gretel really understood why
everyone is so concerned about the weather: you can never be certain what's going to
happen. Though it was spring, there were heavy snowfalls. As usual, no one
expected it. The pipes in many houses were frozen; trains failed to run; cars
on the roads shrank; there were many accidents on the roads; lots of people
slipped on the icy pavements and got hurt. The weather was very bad. Everyone
complained gloomily(沮丧地), "What awful
weather we're having! Haven't seen anything like it!". And then, suddenly,
the sun came out, the snow melted and it was spring again.
"Typical(典型的)! Just typical! " Gretel remarked. "From the way you talk
about the weather, Gretel," Mr Clark said, "anyone would think you
were English."
（1）What does everybody talk about in England
（不超过2个词）
（2）The weather is always interesting in
England, isn't it （不超过3个词）
（3）What did someone once wisely remark （不超过15个词）
【答案】（1）The weather.
（2）Yes, it is.
（3）Other countries have a climate, but England just has weather!
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 每个人都在谈论英国的天气，这并不奇怪。上个月，格莱托真正理解了为什么每个人都如此关心天气。
（1）根据文中第一段Everybody talks about the weather in England and this is not surprising. 每个人都在谈论英国的天气，这并不奇怪。 可知，故答案为 The weather.
（2）根据文中第一段 It changes from minute to minute, so it's always interesting.它每分钟都在变化，所以总是很有趣。 可知， 英国的天气总是很有趣 ，所以此处应该是肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, it is.
（3）根据文中第一段 Someone once wisely remarked(评论) that other countries have a climate, but England just has weather!有人曾经明智地评论，其他国家有气候，但英国只有天气！可知，故答案为Other countries have a climate, but England just has weather!
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
21．My
mum is very s with me in my studies.
【答案】strict
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妈妈对我的学习要求很严格。strict 严格的，形容词；be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 ，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是对我的学习要求很严格，故填strict。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be strict with sb. 的用法。
22．The
rules in my school are quite d from those in your school.
【答案】different
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们学校的规章制度与你们学校的完全不同。different 不同的，形容词；be different from与……不同，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是不同的，故填 different。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be different from的用法。
23．There
are some strange t and customs in my country.
【答案】traditions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 在我的国家有一些奇怪的传统和风俗习惯。tradition传统，可数名词；根据后面的并列词and customs in my country和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是传统，根据空前some可知，此处需要名词复数，故填traditions。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词形和词性。
24．Ihad
many great e and I learned a lot in Beijing this summer.
【答案】experiences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 今年夏天我在北京有很多经历，学到了很多东西。experience经历，可数名词；根据and I learned a lot 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是经历；根据空前many可知，此处需要名词复数，故填experiences。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词性和词形。
25．In
the US, when someone gives you a present, you must open it i .
【答案】immediately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 在美国，当有人给你礼物时，你必须立刻打开它。immediately 立刻，副词；分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词，应该用副词；根据美国的习俗和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是立刻，故填 immediately 。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词形和词性。
六、补全对话（有两项多余）
26．补全对话
A. Did you have a good time B. Where did you go last month C. But in European countries, you can't do this, even if the house is very clean. D. And I learned many interesting traditions. E. I went there to visit my aunt. F. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. G. Is that because South Koreans respect aged people a lot just like Chinese
A: I heard you went to South Korea last month. Is that true
B: Yes. She has lived there for two years.
A:
B: Yes, I enjoyed myself very much.
A: Really Can you show me some examples
B: Sure. First, when you go to a South Korean family, you have to take off your shoes before going into the room.
A:
B: Yes, that's really different. And when you receive something from aged people, you should use both hands.
A:
B: Yes, you are right. Most of the young people offer their seats to aged people on a bus.
【答案】E；A；D；C；G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Did you have a good time 你玩得开心吗
B. Where did you go last month 你上个月去哪儿了
C. But in European countries, you can't do this, even if the house is very clean. 在欧洲国家，你不能这样做，即使家里很干净。
D. And I learned many interesting traditions. 我学到了很多有趣的传统。
E. I went there to visit my aunt. 我去那里看望我的阿姨。
F. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
G. Is that because South Koreans respect aged people a lot just like Chinese 这是因为韩国人和中国人一样很尊重老人吗
（1）根据前句 I heard you went to South Korea last month. 我听说你上个月去了韩国。 和空后 She has lived there for two years. 她在那里住了两年。 可知，此处指的是：我去那里看望我的阿姨。故选E。
（2）根据回答 Yes, I enjoyed myself very much. 是的，我玩得很开心。 可知，此处是问：你玩得开心吗 故选A。
（3）根据回答 Really Can you show me some examples 真的吗 你能给我举几个例子吗 和后句Sure. First, when you go to a South Korean family, you have to take off your shoes before going into the room. 当然。首先，当你去韩国家庭时，你必须在进入房间之前脱掉鞋子。 可知，此处谈论的是韩国的一些传统，所以此处指的是：我学到了很多有趣的传统。故选D。
（4）根据前句 Sure. First, when you go to a South Korean family, you have to take off your shoes before going into the room. 当然。首先，当你去韩国家庭时，你必须在进入房间之前脱掉鞋子。和后句 Yes, that's really different. 是的，那真的很不一样。 可知，此处指的是韩国和别的国家的传统不一样，所以此处指的是：在欧洲国家，你不能这样做，即使家里很干净。故选C。
（5）根据前句 And when you receive something from aged people, you should use both hands. 当你收到来自老年人的东西时，你应该用双手。 和后句 Yes, you are right. Most of the young people offer their seats to aged people on a bus. 是的，你是对的。大多数年轻人在公共汽车上给老年人让座。 可知，此处谈论的是尊重老人的话题，所以此处是问：这是因为韩国人和中国人一样很尊重老人吗 故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
七、语法填空
27．语法填空
My holiday with Grandparents was great! They
moved to Arizona when I was five. This was my first time to travel by (I).The village is on the top of
a tall hill. I wasn't sure if I could climb that high. I also wanted to know if
Grandma and Grandpa would act (different) in this village than
they did in our apartment(公寓) in New York.
Grandpa met me at the airport. As we drove
away from the city, I enjoyed the beauty of the desert(沙漠). Soon we arrived the village. I looked down and
found that we were so high up. I felt a bird!
Grandma (wait) for us. Their rooms were
cool under the hot sun. Grandma said the building was made of stones(石头) and the stones kept the rooms cool.
After (eat) lunch, we took a walk
outside. We visited the "kiva": it is a large room the Hopi people go for special
events.
I really liked the Hopi people. They were (friend) to me. One man helped me
make a gift to take home to Mum. The children and I played ball games. It
seemed I was part of the
big family in the village. It was hard (leave)
my grandparents when my two weeks were over. I hope to live in Walpi for two
more weeks!
【答案】myself；differently；at；like；was waiting；eating；where；friendly；that；to leave
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述我跟爷爷奶奶在亚利桑那州度过了一个非常愉快的假期。
（1） 句意：这是我第一次独自旅行。I 我，人称代词主格；by oneself单独，独自，固定短语；根据语境和所给单词可知，此处需要反身代词，myself我自己；故填myself。
（2）句意： 我还想知道爷爷奶奶在这个村子里的表现是否会和在我们纽约公寓里的表现不同。 different不同的，形容词； differently 不同地，副词；分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词，需要副词，故填 differently 。
（3）句意： 不久我们就到了那个村庄。 arrive in+大地点，到达；arrive at+小地点，到达；空后village为小地点，所以此处需要介词at，故填at。
（4）句意：我感觉像一只鸟。like像，介词；根据前句 I looked down and found that we were so high up. 我低头一看，发现我们是那么的高。 可知，此处指的是像一只鸟，故选like。
（5）句意：奶奶正在等我们。wait for sb.等待某人，固定短语；根据语境可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，所以用一般过去时，主语是名词单数，所以用was doing形式，故填was waiting。
（6）句意：吃过午饭后。eat吃，动词；after在……之后，介词，后面应该跟动名词，故填eating。
（7）句意： 这是一个霍皮人在那里参加特殊活动的大房间。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是地点，连接词在从句中作状语，所以此处需要连接词where，故填where。
（8）句意：他们对我很友好。friend朋友，可数名词；friendly友好的，形容词；be friendly to sb.对某人友好，固定短语；根据后句One man helped me make a gift to take home to Mum. 一个男人帮我做了一个礼物带回家给妈妈。 和所给单词可知，此处指的是友好的，故填friendly。
（9）句意： 我似乎是村里大家庭的一员。 it seemed that+从句，似乎……，固定句型，后面是表语从句；故填that。
（10）句意： 两周过去了，我很难离开祖父母。 leave离开，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处是it is+adj+to do sth.固定句型，此处it的形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to leave。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解全文大意，其次根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答。注意语境，语法，搭配，句型等因素。
八、书面表达
28．假设你叫李平，是美国中学生斯蒂芬的笔友，你收到了他的来信。请给斯蒂芬写一封回信。根据中国人的性格特点和风俗习惯，告诉他在中国家庭居住时应注意些什么。
要求：1）意思连贯、符合逻辑；
2）不少于80词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Li Ping, I'm
going to China in January. I'll study in No.1 Middle School in Beijing for
half a year. And I'll live in a home of a Chinese student. I've never been to
China and I know very little about Chinese families. Can you tell me
something about it so that I can get on well with them I'm
looking forward to hearing from you. Yours,
Steven
Dear
Steven, I'm
glad to hear that you will come to China soon. Take
it easy. I'm sure you will get on well with them. Yours, Li
Ping
【答案】Dear Steven,
I'm
glad to hear that you will come to China soon. It's great to stay with a
Chinese family because Chinese people are very friendly. But there are some
differences between Chinese people and American people. If you know these well,
there will be no problem with your stay in a Chinese family.
First,
don't call the mother's name or the father's name. They will be glad if you
call them Mum and Dad. Second, prepare a gift for the family. Give it to them
when you get to their home. Third, eat together. Remember, don't start eating
before the parents do at meals unless they ask you to do so.
Above
all, tell them beforehand if you can't get home on time.
Take
it easy. I'm sure you will get on well with them.
Yours,
Li
Ping
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。 假设你叫李平，是美国中学生斯蒂芬的笔友，你收到了他的来信。请给斯蒂芬写一封回信。根据中国人的性格特点和风俗习惯，告诉他在中国家庭居住时应注意些什么。要求合理使用连接词，意思连贯、符合逻辑，不少于80词，本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称，一般现在时。
【点评】这是一篇应用文作文。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语，如 between…and…，prepare…for…，get to ， at meals ， Above all ， on time ， get on well with ， Take it easy 等和句型结构 It's great to stay with a Chinese family because Chinese people are very friendly.If you know these well, there will be no problem with your stay in a Chinese family.Give it to them when you get to their home. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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