外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册Module 10 自主检测
一、单项选择
1．—Where is Lucy
—I'm not sure. She in the classroom.
A．maybe B．may be C．probably D．might
【答案】B
【知识点】助动词；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西在哪里？——我不确定，他可能在教室。A.可能，B.可能是，可能在；C.可能地；D.可能。设空处缺少谓语动词，不能直接使用副词或者情态动词，表示人或者物的位置时，一般使用be动词连接，故答案是B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意情态动词不能单独作谓语。
2．—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows
A．must B．might C．should D．can't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天的天气将会如何？——可能会下雨，多云或者晴朗的。谁知道呢？A、一定；B、可能；C、应该；D、绝对不可能。由rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows 可知这里是表示不确定的推测，因此用might，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记must，might，should，can't的词义和不同用法。
3．—Mum, I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday
—I am afraid you can't. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.
A．would B．need C．should D．may
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，下周一我可以参观现代艺术博物馆吗？——恐怕你不能。本市所有的博物馆在周一都闭馆。A、会；B、需要；C、应该；D、可以。回答may开头的疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，you may。否定回答则用can't/mustn't，由答语I am afraid you can't.可知问句要以may开头，表示请求，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记would，need，should，may的词义和不同用法。
4．He is sleeping. You'd better .
A．not wake him up B．not to wake him up
C．not wake up him D．not to wake up him
【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他正在睡觉。你最好不要吵醒他。had better not do sth，最好不要做某事，固定搭配，因此排除BD选项；him是代词，要放动词短语之间，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和代词的用法，注意识记had better not do sth的词义以及识记代词要放动词短语之间的用法。
5．—It's quite hot. What's the today
—It's about 35℃.
A．weather B．price C．temperature D．number
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——相当热。今天多少度？——大约35度。A、天气；B、价格；C、温度；D、号码。由答语It's about 35℃.可知问句问的是温度，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
6．It is a day today. Let's make a snowman.
A．hot B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是下雪的一天。我们堆一个雪人吧。A、热的；B、多云的；C、下雪的；D、下雨的。由Let's make a snowman.可知这里要说的是“今天下雪”，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
7． it's very hot, some farmers are still working on the farm in the sun.
A．Although B．If C．Until D．While
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管非常热，一些农民们仍然还在烈日下的农场里工作。A、尽管；B、如果；C、直到；D、当……时。由it's very hot和some farmers are still working on the farm in the sun.可知这里是让步关系，因此要用连词although，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
8．—There was a terrible earthquake in that area.
—Yes, many people had to live outside. them, we are lucky.
A．Compared to B．Close to C．Because of D．According to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在那个区域有一场很严重的地震。——是的，许多人不得不住外面。和他们相比，我们是幸运的。A、和……相比；B、靠近；C、由于；D、根据。由many people had to live outside.和we are lucky.可知这里要说的是“相比而言”，用compared to，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
9．—I don't like such TV programmes. They are too boring.
— .It's a waste(浪费) of time.
A．Me neither B．I'm sorry C．All right D．That's OK
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我不喜欢这样的电视节目。他们太无聊了。 ——我也不喜欢。这是浪费时间。A.我也不；B.对不起；C.好；D.没关系。根据 I don't like such TV programmes. 和此处的回答 It's a waste(浪费) of time. 可知，此处表示跟上句的观点是一致的，也不喜欢这个电视节目，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
10．—Let's play football now.
— Your leg hurts badly now. You need to rest in bed.
A．Are you joking B．That's nice of you.
C．Good luck! D．Have fun!
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我们现在踢足球吧。 —— 你是在开玩笑吧 ？ 你的腿现在疼得很厉害。你需要在床上休息。 A.你是在开玩笑吧；B. 你真好 ；C.祝你好运；D.祝你玩得愉快。根据 Your leg hurts badly now. You need to rest in bed. 可知，此处表示不同意前面的建议，所以此处应该用反问“你是在开玩笑吧”，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
11． your homework here tomorrow morning.
A．To bring B．Bring C．Brought D．Bringing
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：明天早上把你的作业带来这里。bring带来，动词，过去式为brought；根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是祈使句的肯定句式，应该用动词原形开头，故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句的肯定句式和动词原形。注意祈使句的肯定句式用动词原形开头。
12．The weather in Shanghai is different from .
A．it in my home town B．that in my home town
C．which of my home town D．it of my home town
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 上海的天气和我家乡的天气不一样。分析句子结构可知，此处没有先行词，所以不是定语从句，故排除C； that表特指，替代的对象与所指名词同类，但不是同一个； it代替上文提到过的同一事物。根据语境可知，此处应该用that指代我的家乡的天气，与前面的天气是同类不同一的，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解代词的用法，理解句意。注意that替代的对象与所指名词同类，但不是同一个。
13．It's a good idea your camera because we might want to the autumn leaves.
A．bring；take photos for B．to bring；take photos for
C．bring；take photos of D．to bring；take photos of
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 带上你的照相机是个好主意，因为我们可能想拍些秋叶的照片。 分析句子结构可知，此处是it is+名词+to do sth.做某事怎么样，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，所以第一空应该用动词不定式，故排除A和C； take photos of 指拍什么的照片； take photos for指为谁拍照片；第二空根据句意可知，此处指的是拍秋叶的照片，所以应该用take photos of，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型，短语辨析和动词不定式。注意固定句型it is+名词+to do sth.。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
14．—John, don't forget my best wishes to your parents.
—I won't, thanks.
A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 约翰，别忘了代我向你父母问好。 —— 我不会，谢谢。forget to do sth.忘记做某事，指还没做；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事，指事情已经做过了；根据语境可知，此处事情还没做，所以此处应该用动词不定式，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意区分forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.。
15．—Today is the coldest day of this winter.
—Yes, the weather report says the temperature is 20℃.
A．about B．more than C．above D．minus
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 今天是今年冬天最冷的一天。 —— 是的，天气预报说温度是零下20℃。A.大约；B.多于；C.在……之上；D.零下 。根据 Today is the coldest day of this winter. 可知，最冷的一天，说明温度在零下，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Mr and Mrs Harris had always spent their
summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their home town. One year,
however, Mr Harris made a lot of （1） in his business, （2） they decided to go to a foreign country and
stay at a really good （3） .
They flew to Rome, and （4） at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They
thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that （5） hotel where they used to stay, no meals were
served(供应) （6） seven in the evening. They were （7） to hear
that the hotel served dinner until ten.
"Then what are the times （8） meals " asked Mrs Harris.
"Well, madam, we serve breakfast from
seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, （9） from four to five, and dinner from six to
ten."
"But that hardly （10） any time for us to see the city!" said
Mrs Harris.
（1）A．mistakes B．time C．friends D．money
（2）A．but B．so C．though D．yet
（3）A．hotel B．place C．city D．Restaurant
（4）A．stayed B．got C．arrived D．reached
（5）A．small B．big C．foreign D．good
（6）A．on B．after C．during D．until
（7）A．tired B．interested C．surprised D．worried
（8）A．with B．on C．at D．of
（9）A．drink B．tea C．beer D．food
（10）A．takes B．does C．has D．leaves
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 哈里斯夫妇总是在家乡附近海边的一家小旅馆里度暑假。 有一年，哈里斯先生做生意挣了很多钱，所以他们决定去罗马一个五星级宾馆度假，他们以前住的小旅馆七点后就没有晚餐供应了，但是这家宾馆晚餐会一直供应到十点，且他们的供餐时间为早餐从7点到11点，午餐从12点到3点，下午茶从4点到5点，晚餐从6点到10点。所以哈里斯夫人觉得他们没有时间看这座城市了。
（1）句意：哈里斯先生在生意上赚了很多钱， A.错误；B.时间；C.朋友；D.钱。根据后文 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good3
.他们决定到国外去，住在一家很好的旅馆里。可知，此处指的是赚了很多钱。故选D。
（2） 句意：所以他们决定到国外去，住在一家很好的旅馆里。A.但是；B.所以；C.虽然；D.但是。根据前句Mr Harris made a lot of1
in his business,哈里斯先生在生意上赚了很多钱，可知，此处表示的是结果，故选B。
（3）句意：所以他们决定到国外去，住在一家很好的宾馆里。A.宾馆，旅馆；B.地方；C.城市；D.餐馆。根据后文They flew to Rome, and4
at a 5-star hotel late in the evening.他们乘飞机去了罗马，傍晚时分到达了一家五星级宾馆。可知，此处指的是宾馆，故选A。
（4）句意：他们乘飞机去了罗马，傍晚时分到达了一家五星级宾馆。A.呆；B.到达，到达某地后面应该跟介词to；C.到达，到达某地后跟介词in或者at；D.到达，后不跟介词；根据语境可知，此处表示到达，且后面的介词是at，所以应该用arrive搭配，故选C。
（5）句意：因为在他们过去住过的那家小旅馆里，饭菜在晚上七点之后是不供应的。A.小的；B.大的；C.外国的；D.好的。根据本文第一句Mr and Mrs Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their home town. 哈里斯夫妇总是在家乡附近海边的一家小旅馆里度暑假。 可知，此处指的是他们以前住的那家小旅馆，故选A。
（6）句意：因为在他们过去住过的那家小旅馆里，饭菜在晚上七点之后是不供应的。A.在……时候，后不跟时间点；B.在……之后 ；C.在…...的期间；D.直到。根据前文They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, 他们以为他们将饿着肚子睡觉，可知，此处指的是七点之后不供应午餐，故选B。
（7）他们很吃惊地听说这家旅馆把晚餐供应到十点。A.厌烦的；B.感兴趣的；C.感到吃惊的；D.担心的。根据前文They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that5
hotel where they used to stay, no meals were served(供应) 6
seven in the evening.他们以为他们将饿着肚子睡觉，因为在他们过去住过的那家小旅馆里，饭菜在晚上七点之后是不供应的。 可知，得知这家旅馆把晚餐供应到十点，他们应该是吃惊的，故选C。
（8）句意：那么用餐时间是什么？A.和……一起；B.在……之上；C.在；D.……的。根据后面的回答we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three,9
from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.早餐从7点到11点，午餐从12点到3点，下午茶从4点到5点，晚餐从6点到10点。可知，此处问的是用餐时间，此处表示所属关系，故选D。
（9）句意：早餐从7点到11点，午餐从12点到3点，下午茶从4点到5点，晚餐从6点到10点。A.饮料；B.茶点；C.啤酒；D.食物。根据语境和外国的用餐习惯可知，在早餐，午餐和晚餐之间应该是下午茶，故选B。
（10）句意：但是对我们来说，几乎没有留下任何时间来看这个城市了。A.拿，取；B.做；C.有；D.留下。根据前句we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three,9
from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.早餐从7点到11点，午餐从12点到3点，下午茶从4点到5点，晚餐从6点到10点。可知，此处指时间都用来用餐，就没有多余的时间留下看城市了，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Our new neighbours are the Browns. They
have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice.
Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8
years old.
At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play
with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games.
Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the
ones we like.
There is a big park near our houses.
Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us go for bike rides there. We
often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play
basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.
Our families often have dinner together. On
some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs.
Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.
Nancy and I are very glad to have the
Browns next door. It's great to have friends living so near.
（1）Who are the writer's new neighbours
A．A family of three. B．The Browns.
C．Jack and Nancy. D．Alice and Nancy.
（2）How old is Alice
A．8. B．9. C．10. D．11.
（3）The girls prefer to on the playground in the park.
A．listen to music B．play basketball
C．sing and dance D．play computer games
（4）Where do the two families have dinner together
A．At a park nearby. B．At a restaurant.
C．In a forest. D．At their houses.
（5）The writer thinks it's to be friends with the new neighbours.
A．boring B．great C．difficult D．safe
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 我们的新邻居是布朗一家。他们有两个孩子，男孩是杰克，女孩是爱丽丝。我和我的妹妹南希经常和他们在一起玩，我们两家人在一起相处也是非常的融洽，有朋友住得这么近真是太好了。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Our new neighbours are the Browns.我们的新邻居是布朗一家。 可知，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.爱丽丝和我的妹妹南希是8岁。 可知，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.杰克和我喜欢打篮球，但女孩们更喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 可知，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第四段 Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs.我们的家人经常一起吃晚饭。有时，他们来我们家，有时，我们去他们家。 可知， 两家人在他们家一起吃饭。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段It's great to have friends living so near.有朋友住得这么近真是太好了。 可知，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题和选项，抓住问题关键词，从文中找出相关信息，最后选出正确的选项。
18．阅读理解
In England, people often talk about the
weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the
weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then
it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon the sun may
begin to shine. It may be just like a day in summer.
You can also have summer in winter, or have
winter in summer. So in winter you can sometimes swim, and in summer you can
sometimes wear warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English
people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. But
you'd better not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat in
the morning, maybe later you will have to walk in the rain. People often say
that in England you can have four seasons in one day. Sometimes you may feel
you have the same season all year round.
（1）People in England often talk about the .
A．money B．meals C．people D．weather
（2）People in England can have in one day.
A．four seasons B．four meals C．four coats D．four umbrellas
（3）The underlined word "raincoat" In Paragraph 2 means“ ”in Chinese.
A．four seasons B．four meals C．four coats D．four umbrellas
（4）In the afternoon the sun may begin to shine. It may be just like a day in .
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．People can only swim in winter in England.
B．People can only wear warm clothes in winter in England.
C．People can sometimes wear warm clothes in summer in England.
D．People needn't take an umbrella in the morning in England.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 在英国，人们经常会谈论天气，因为英国一天可以有四个季节，有时又可能觉得一年到头都是同一个季节。文中举出了一些具体的例子。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. 在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天有四个季节。 可知，英国的人们经常谈论天气，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. 在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天有四个季节。 可知，英国可以在一天有四个季节，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后句maybe later you will have to walk in the rain. 也许过一会儿你将不得不在雨中行走。 和此处 umbrella 意为“雨伞”可知，除了雨伞之外，雨衣也可以挡雨，所以 raincoat 指的是雨衣，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 In the afternoon the sun may begin to shine. It may be just like a day in summer.在下午，太阳可能开始照耀。这可能就像夏天的一天。 可知，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中 and in summer you can sometimes wear warm clothes. 在夏天，你有时可以穿暖和的衣服。 可知，C项所述： 在英国夏天人们有时可以穿暖和的衣服。 是正确的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题和选项，抓住问题关键词，从文中找出相关信息，最后选出正确的选项。
19．阅读理解
All week long, it seems you sit inside at
school when it is fine outside. But when the weekend comes, it is very cloudy.
There is rain according to(根据) the weather report.
Scientists studied more than 40 years of
weather data(数据) from around the world. It shows
weekend weather is different from weekday weather in some places.
Part of the study involved(包括) 660 weather stations in the US. At more than 230 of these places, the
weather on Saturday, Sunday and Monday was different from the weather on
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. The difference was small, but the pattern was
striking enough to make the scientists take notice.
"This kind of weekly rise and fall
doesn't line up with any natural cycles, "the scientists say. Instead, they
think that air pollution from human activities makes the weather become
different.
（1）What's the weather like on weekends in the passage
A．It's rainy. B．It's sunny. C．It's cold. D．It's fine.
（2）How did the scientists study the weather
A．They watched the sky.
B．They listened to the weather report.
C．They studied the weather data.
D．They watched the weather report.
（3）Scientists studied the weather data from weather stations in the US.
A．40 B．230 C．400 D．660
（4）The underlined word "striking" means" "in Chinese.
A．细微的 B．矛盾的 C．明显的 D．大致的
（5）What makes weekend weather different from weekday weather
A．The sun. B．The water.
C．The river. D．Human activities.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文中大意：经科学家研究， 在一些地方周末的天气不同于工作日的天气。科学家指出是人类活动造成的空气污染使天气变得不同。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段But when the weekend comes, it is very cloudy. There is rain according to(根据) the weather report.但是当周末来临的时候，天很阴。根据天气预报有雨。可知，周末天气的有雨的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Scientists studied more than 40 years of weather data(数据) from around the world.科学家研究了40多年的来自全世界的天气数据。可知，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段Part of the study involved(包括) 660 weather stations in the US. 研究的一部分包括美国660个气象站。可知，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据前句The difference was small,差别很小， 和后面的转折but及 to make the scientists take notice.来引起科学家的注意。 可知，此处指的是这种模式很明显，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段they think that air pollution from human activities makes the weather become different.他们认为人类活动造成的空气污染使天气变得不同。 可知，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题和选项，抓住问题关键词，从文中找出相关信息，最后选出正确的选项。
四、任务型阅读
20．根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Warm up enough. B. Make yourself seen. C. Get a partner. D. Take it inside. E. Make yourself
comfortable.
Winter can be a difficult time to take
exercise. Apart from the short daylight and cold weather, there are also plenty
of holidays to keep you away from exercising. So how to keep fit and not to put
on too much weight during the winter time Here are some tips for you.
You don't necessarily have to do
some intense(剧烈的) sports. When you run or walk, don't
worry about how fast or slow you're going. Just find a rhythm(节奏) that makes you feel easy and comfortable. Winter is not the time
to be strict with yourself.
Before you head out, warm up
indoors to slowly raise the heart rate(心率) , without
sweating(流汗) a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the
stairs, or use a jump rope. It does work as long as it can get your heart
beating faster.
Try to take exercise during the
daytime. When the air is the warmest and the sun is out, the weather is more
suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a
flashlight.
Exercising with a friend, even
once a week, can help you get out of the door. It's hard to stay and not to
move when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other.
If you cannot stand the cold
outside, why not go for some indoor sports You can take a yoga class, play
badminton or swim in an indoor swimming pool. Whatever sport makes you want to
exercise, just do it. Never stop moving for health!
【答案】E；A；B；C；D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文就如何在冬天保持健康，又不增加太多的体重提出了一些建议。
A. Warm up enough. 做足够的热身。
B. Make yourself seen. 让自己被看到。
C. Get a partner. 找一个同伴。
D. Take it inside.在家里锻炼。
E. Make yourself comfortable. 让自己舒适。
（1）根据本段内容及 Just find a rhythm(节奏) that makes you feel easy and comfortable.Winter is not the time to be strict with yourself.找到一种让你感到轻松和舒适的节奏。冬天不是严格要求自己的时候。可知，本段的建议是：让自己舒适。故选E。
（2）根据本段内容和Before you head out, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate(心率) , without sweating(流汗) a lot.出门之前，先在室内做些热身运动，慢慢提高心率，不要出太多汗。 可知，本段的建议是：做足够的热身。故选A。
（3）根据本段内容及Try to take exercise during the daytime. 尽量在白天锻炼。 和 But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a flashlight.但如果你必须在黑暗中行走或跑步，一定要带手电筒。 可知，本段的建议是：让自己被看到，故选B。
（4）根据本段内容及 Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. 和朋友一起锻炼，即使是一周一次，也能帮助你走出家门。 可知，本段的建议是：找一个同伴。故选C。
（5）根据本段内容及If you cannot stand the cold outside, why not go for some indoor sports 如果你不能忍受外面的寒冷，为什么不进行一些室内运动呢 可知，本段是建议：在家里锻炼。故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，了解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据每段的中心内容选择合适的选项。
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
21．The s stopped us from going out.
【答案】storm
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这场暴风雨使我们无法外出。storm暴风雨，可数名词；根据空前定冠词可知，此处表示特指，所以需要名词单数，根据stopped us from going out 和所给单词首字母可知，古城村指的是暴风雨，故填storm。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意根据句意和语境选择正确的词形和词性。
22．It will be w tomorrow and we can fly a kite.
【答案】windy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 明天将有风，我们可以放风筝。windy有风的，多风的，形容词；根据空前的be可知，此处需要形容词作表语；根据we can fly a kite 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是多风的，故填windy。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词形和词性。
23．In summer, there are
usually some s in Guangdong.
【答案】showers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 在夏天，广东通常有一些阵雨。shower阵雨，可数名词；根据空前some可知，此处需要可数名词复数；根据In summer 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是阵雨，故填showers。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词性和词形。
24．The highest t will be 20℃ tomorrow.
【答案】temperature
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 明天最高气温将达20℃。 temperature气温，不可数名词；分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，需要名词；根据 will be 20℃ 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是气温，故填temperature。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词形和词性。
25．A he felt tired, he still finished his work.
【答案】Although
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】 句意：尽管他感到累，但他还是完成了工作。根据前后句句意可知，后句表示转折关系，所以前面应该用although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although。
【点评】考查表示转折关系的连词。注意根据语境选择正确的连词。
六、补全对话（有两项多余）
26．补全对话
A. I hope so too. B. What's the weather like in winter C. Is that true D. I don't think so. E. Thank you for your kindness. F. Yes, it's really nice here and a bright day. G. What about your home town
A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.
B:
A: I hope it stays like this.|
B:
A: Is the weather usually like this here
B: A bit hotter than today.
A:
B: It's pretty cold and it often snows in winter.
A: A lot like the weather here.
B: I heard it rains a lot.
A: Yes.
【答案】F；A；B；G；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. I hope so too. 我也希望如此。
B. What's the weather like in winter 冬天的天气怎么样
C. Is that true 那是真的吗？
D. I don't think so. 我不这么认为。
E. Thank you for your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。
F. Yes, it's really nice here and a bright day. 是的，这里真的很好。 而且天气晴朗。
G. What about your home town 你的家乡呢
（1）根据前句 It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine. 今天天气真好。我喜欢阳光。可知，此处应该表示同意前面的观点，所以F项“是的，这里真的很好。 而且天气晴朗。” 符合语境，故选F。
（2）根据前句I hope it stays like this. 我希望它能保持这样。可知，此处也表示相同的希望，所以B项“我也希望如此。” 符合语境，故选B。
（3）根据回答 It's pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 天气很冷，冬天经常下雪。 可知，此处应该是询问冬天的天气，所以B项“冬天的天气怎么样 ”符合语境，故选B。
（4）根据回答 A lot like the weather here. 和这里的天气很像。和选项分析可知，此处是问他的家乡的天气，所以G项“你的家乡呢 ”，符合语境，故选G。
（5）根据前句 I heard it rains a lot. 我听说经常下雨。 和后面的肯定回答 Yes. 是的。可知，此处是问“那是真的吗？”故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
七、语法填空
27．语法填空
The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important
part of our lives. We can't control(控制) it, it often controls how and where we live and
what (do) .Read this passage and learn something
about the weather.
What is weather
The weather is just the state of the
atmosphere(大气层) at any time, such as temperature, wind,
rain, sun, etc.
What makes weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth
gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight. So it's (warm)
in those places. Some places get (little) or no sunlight in winter. Then those
places have (low) temperatures. These (different)
in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. The movement helps
to take the heat energy from the sun the
earth. So the weather changes.
What's the difference between weather and
climate(气候)
Climate is a place's weather over a long
time. The weather changes from day to day and even from hour hour. It can be (sun)
in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very
(slow) over lots of years.
【答案】but；to do；warmer；less；lower；differences；across；to；sunny；slowly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要回答了三个问题：什么是天气，什么使天气变化及天气和气候有什么不同 。
（1）句意：我们不能控制它，但是它常常控制着我们如何生活，住在哪里，做什么。根据前后句句意可知，后句表示转折关系，所以应该用转折连词but，故填but。
（2）句意：我们不能控制它，但是它常常控制着我们如何生活，住在哪里，做什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句的简化形式，用疑问词+to do形式，所以此处需要动词不定式，do做，动词；故填to do。
（3）句意：有些地方有更多的阳光。所以在那些地方是更温暖的。warm温暖的，形容词，比较级是warmer；根据前句 Some places get more sunlight. 可知，此处应该也用比较级，故填warmer。
（4）句意： 有些地方在冬天有更少阳光或者几乎没有阳光。little很少的，几乎没有的，修饰不可数名词，其比较级为less；根据前句Some places get more sunlight. 和此处的对比可知，此处应该也用比较级，故填less。
（5）句意： 然后这些地方温度更低。low低的，形容词，比较级为lower；根据前文Some places get more sunlight. So it's 3
(warm) in those places. 有些地方有更多的阳光。所以在那些地方是更温暖的。可知，此处也应该用比较级，故填lower。
（6）句意：这些温度的不同使空气和水绕地球运行。different 不同的，形容词； difference不同，可数名词；根据空前these可知，此处需要名词复数，故填differences。
（7）句意：这种运动有助于把太阳的热能带到地球上。across穿过，横穿，介词，指从物体的表面穿过，根据语境可知，此处指的是横穿整个地球，故填across。
（8）句意：天气每天都在变，甚至时刻都在变。 from hour to hour时时刻刻，固定短语；故填to。
（9）句意：可能早晨是晴天， 下午又冷又湿。 sun太阳，名词；sunny晴朗的，形容词；根据空前系动词原形be可知，此处需要形容词作表语，故填sunny。
（10）句意：但是很多年的气候变化很慢。slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词；分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词change，需要副词，故填slowly。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意。然后根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意考虑搭配，语境，语法和句型等因素。
八、书面表达
28．根据所给的中文提示，用英语写一篇内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文，词数80左右，开关和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
假设你是琳达，你的笔友詹妮来信说寒假要来北京玩，请你给她写一封回信。要点包括：1）介绍北京冬天的天气情况；
2）告诉她到北京度假的最好季节，并说明原因；
3）简单介绍一个景点；
4）写写你给她的建议。
提示词: Fragrant Hills Park 香山公园
Dear Jenny,
I'm very happy that you want to come to
Beijing during the winter holiday.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Linda
【答案】Dear Jenny,
I'm
very happy that you want to come to Beijing during the winter holiday.
Winter
is the coldest season of the year. From time to time, it snows and it is easy
to catch a cold. So winter is not the best time to come to Beijing. But luckily,
you can experience the Spring Festival.
I
think the best time to come to Beijing is in autumn. It is neither too cold nor
too hot. And you can see beautiful sights everywhere. So I think you'd better
come to Beijing in autumn if it is possible. If you come in autumn, we can go
to the Fragrant Hills Park. There you can see the red leaves all over the
mountains. I'm sure you will have a wonderful time in Beijing.
Hope
to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Linda
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。 假设你是琳达，你的笔友詹妮来信说寒假要来北京玩，请你给她写一封回信。 要求根据所给的中文提示，用英语写一篇内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文，词数80左右，要求包括所有的提示要点，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，适当语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称，一般现在时。
【点评】这是一篇应用文作文。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语，如From time to time，catch a cold ， neither…nor…，had better，hear from 和句型结构，如 Winter is the coldest season of the year.I think the best time to come to Beijing is in autumn.So I think you'd better come to Beijing in autumn if it is possible. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册Module 10 自主检测
一、单项选择
1．—Where is Lucy
—I'm not sure. She in the classroom.
A．maybe B．may be C．probably D．might
2．—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows
A．must B．might C．should D．can't
3．—Mum, I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday
—I am afraid you can't. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.
A．would B．need C．should D．may
4．He is sleeping. You'd better .
A．not wake him up B．not to wake him up
C．not wake up him D．not to wake up him
5．—It's quite hot. What's the today
—It's about 35℃.
A．weather B．price C．temperature D．number
6．It is a day today. Let's make a snowman.
A．hot B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy
7． it's very hot, some farmers are still working on the farm in the sun.
A．Although B．If C．Until D．While
8．—There was a terrible earthquake in that area.
—Yes, many people had to live outside. them, we are lucky.
A．Compared to B．Close to C．Because of D．According to
9．—I don't like such TV programmes. They are too boring.
— .It's a waste(浪费) of time.
A．Me neither B．I'm sorry C．All right D．That's OK
10．—Let's play football now.
— Your leg hurts badly now. You need to rest in bed.
A．Are you joking B．That's nice of you.
C．Good luck! D．Have fun!
11． your homework here tomorrow morning.
A．To bring B．Bring C．Brought D．Bringing
12．The weather in Shanghai is different from .
A．it in my home town B．that in my home town
C．which of my home town D．it of my home town
13．It's a good idea your camera because we might want to the autumn leaves.
A．bring；take photos for B．to bring；take photos for
C．bring；take photos of D．to bring；take photos of
14．—John, don't forget my best wishes to your parents.
—I won't, thanks.
A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take
15．—Today is the coldest day of this winter.
—Yes, the weather report says the temperature is 20℃.
A．about B．more than C．above D．minus
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Mr and Mrs Harris had always spent their
summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their home town. One year,
however, Mr Harris made a lot of （1） in his business, （2） they decided to go to a foreign country and
stay at a really good （3） .
They flew to Rome, and （4） at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They
thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that （5） hotel where they used to stay, no meals were
served(供应) （6） seven in the evening. They were （7） to hear
that the hotel served dinner until ten.
"Then what are the times （8） meals " asked Mrs Harris.
"Well, madam, we serve breakfast from
seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, （9） from four to five, and dinner from six to
ten."
"But that hardly （10） any time for us to see the city!" said
Mrs Harris.
（1）A．mistakes B．time C．friends D．money
（2）A．but B．so C．though D．yet
（3）A．hotel B．place C．city D．Restaurant
（4）A．stayed B．got C．arrived D．reached
（5）A．small B．big C．foreign D．good
（6）A．on B．after C．during D．until
（7）A．tired B．interested C．surprised D．worried
（8）A．with B．on C．at D．of
（9）A．drink B．tea C．beer D．food
（10）A．takes B．does C．has D．leaves
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Our new neighbours are the Browns. They
have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice.
Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8
years old.
At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play
with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games.
Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the
ones we like.
There is a big park near our houses.
Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us go for bike rides there. We
often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play
basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.
Our families often have dinner together. On
some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs.
Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.
Nancy and I are very glad to have the
Browns next door. It's great to have friends living so near.
（1）Who are the writer's new neighbours
A．A family of three. B．The Browns.
C．Jack and Nancy. D．Alice and Nancy.
（2）How old is Alice
A．8. B．9. C．10. D．11.
（3）The girls prefer to on the playground in the park.
A．listen to music B．play basketball
C．sing and dance D．play computer games
（4）Where do the two families have dinner together
A．At a park nearby. B．At a restaurant.
C．In a forest. D．At their houses.
（5）The writer thinks it's to be friends with the new neighbours.
A．boring B．great C．difficult D．safe
18．阅读理解
In England, people often talk about the
weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the
weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then
it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon the sun may
begin to shine. It may be just like a day in summer.
You can also have summer in winter, or have
winter in summer. So in winter you can sometimes swim, and in summer you can
sometimes wear warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English
people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. But
you'd better not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat in
the morning, maybe later you will have to walk in the rain. People often say
that in England you can have four seasons in one day. Sometimes you may feel
you have the same season all year round.
（1）People in England often talk about the .
A．money B．meals C．people D．weather
（2）People in England can have in one day.
A．four seasons B．four meals C．four coats D．four umbrellas
（3）The underlined word "raincoat" In Paragraph 2 means“ ”in Chinese.
A．four seasons B．four meals C．four coats D．four umbrellas
（4）In the afternoon the sun may begin to shine. It may be just like a day in .
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．People can only swim in winter in England.
B．People can only wear warm clothes in winter in England.
C．People can sometimes wear warm clothes in summer in England.
D．People needn't take an umbrella in the morning in England.
19．阅读理解
All week long, it seems you sit inside at
school when it is fine outside. But when the weekend comes, it is very cloudy.
There is rain according to(根据) the weather report.
Scientists studied more than 40 years of
weather data(数据) from around the world. It shows
weekend weather is different from weekday weather in some places.
Part of the study involved(包括) 660 weather stations in the US. At more than 230 of these places, the
weather on Saturday, Sunday and Monday was different from the weather on
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. The difference was small, but the pattern was
striking enough to make the scientists take notice.
"This kind of weekly rise and fall
doesn't line up with any natural cycles, "the scientists say. Instead, they
think that air pollution from human activities makes the weather become
different.
（1）What's the weather like on weekends in the passage
A．It's rainy. B．It's sunny. C．It's cold. D．It's fine.
（2）How did the scientists study the weather
A．They watched the sky.
B．They listened to the weather report.
C．They studied the weather data.
D．They watched the weather report.
（3）Scientists studied the weather data from weather stations in the US.
A．40 B．230 C．400 D．660
（4）The underlined word "striking" means" "in Chinese.
A．细微的 B．矛盾的 C．明显的 D．大致的
（5）What makes weekend weather different from weekday weather
A．The sun. B．The water.
C．The river. D．Human activities.
四、任务型阅读
20．根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Warm up enough. B. Make yourself seen. C. Get a partner. D. Take it inside. E. Make yourself
comfortable.
Winter can be a difficult time to take
exercise. Apart from the short daylight and cold weather, there are also plenty
of holidays to keep you away from exercising. So how to keep fit and not to put
on too much weight during the winter time Here are some tips for you.
You don't necessarily have to do
some intense(剧烈的) sports. When you run or walk, don't
worry about how fast or slow you're going. Just find a rhythm(节奏) that makes you feel easy and comfortable. Winter is not the time
to be strict with yourself.
Before you head out, warm up
indoors to slowly raise the heart rate(心率) , without
sweating(流汗) a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the
stairs, or use a jump rope. It does work as long as it can get your heart
beating faster.
Try to take exercise during the
daytime. When the air is the warmest and the sun is out, the weather is more
suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a
flashlight.
Exercising with a friend, even
once a week, can help you get out of the door. It's hard to stay and not to
move when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other.
If you cannot stand the cold
outside, why not go for some indoor sports You can take a yoga class, play
badminton or swim in an indoor swimming pool. Whatever sport makes you want to
exercise, just do it. Never stop moving for health!
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
21．The s stopped us from going out.
22．It will be w tomorrow and we can fly a kite.
23．In summer, there are
usually some s in Guangdong.
24．The highest t will be 20℃ tomorrow.
25．A he felt tired, he still finished his work.
六、补全对话（有两项多余）
26．补全对话
A. I hope so too. B. What's the weather like in winter C. Is that true D. I don't think so. E. Thank you for your kindness. F. Yes, it's really nice here and a bright day. G. What about your home town
A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.
B:
A: I hope it stays like this.|
B:
A: Is the weather usually like this here
B: A bit hotter than today.
A:
B: It's pretty cold and it often snows in winter.
A: A lot like the weather here.
B: I heard it rains a lot.
A: Yes.
七、语法填空
27．语法填空
The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important
part of our lives. We can't control(控制) it, it often controls how and where we live and
what (do) .Read this passage and learn something
about the weather.
What is weather
The weather is just the state of the
atmosphere(大气层) at any time, such as temperature, wind,
rain, sun, etc.
What makes weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth
gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight. So it's (warm)
in those places. Some places get (little) or no sunlight in winter. Then those
places have (low) temperatures. These (different)
in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. The movement helps
to take the heat energy from the sun the
earth. So the weather changes.
What's the difference between weather and
climate(气候)
Climate is a place's weather over a long
time. The weather changes from day to day and even from hour hour. It can be (sun)
in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very
(slow) over lots of years.
八、书面表达
28．根据所给的中文提示，用英语写一篇内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文，词数80左右，开关和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
假设你是琳达，你的笔友詹妮来信说寒假要来北京玩，请你给她写一封回信。要点包括：1）介绍北京冬天的天气情况；
2）告诉她到北京度假的最好季节，并说明原因；
3）简单介绍一个景点；
4）写写你给她的建议。
提示词: Fragrant Hills Park 香山公园
Dear Jenny,
I'm very happy that you want to come to
Beijing during the winter holiday.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Linda
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】助动词；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西在哪里？——我不确定，他可能在教室。A.可能，B.可能是，可能在；C.可能地；D.可能。设空处缺少谓语动词，不能直接使用副词或者情态动词，表示人或者物的位置时，一般使用be动词连接，故答案是B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意情态动词不能单独作谓语。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天的天气将会如何？——可能会下雨，多云或者晴朗的。谁知道呢？A、一定；B、可能；C、应该；D、绝对不可能。由rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows 可知这里是表示不确定的推测，因此用might，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记must，might，should，can't的词义和不同用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，下周一我可以参观现代艺术博物馆吗？——恐怕你不能。本市所有的博物馆在周一都闭馆。A、会；B、需要；C、应该；D、可以。回答may开头的疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，you may。否定回答则用can't/mustn't，由答语I am afraid you can't.可知问句要以may开头，表示请求，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记would，need，should，may的词义和不同用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他正在睡觉。你最好不要吵醒他。had better not do sth，最好不要做某事，固定搭配，因此排除BD选项；him是代词，要放动词短语之间，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和代词的用法，注意识记had better not do sth的词义以及识记代词要放动词短语之间的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——相当热。今天多少度？——大约35度。A、天气；B、价格；C、温度；D、号码。由答语It's about 35℃.可知问句问的是温度，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是下雪的一天。我们堆一个雪人吧。A、热的；B、多云的；C、下雪的；D、下雨的。由Let's make a snowman.可知这里要说的是“今天下雪”，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管非常热，一些农民们仍然还在烈日下的农场里工作。A、尽管；B、如果；C、直到；D、当……时。由it's very hot和some farmers are still working on the farm in the sun.可知这里是让步关系，因此要用连词although，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在那个区域有一场很严重的地震。——是的，许多人不得不住外面。和他们相比，我们是幸运的。A、和……相比；B、靠近；C、由于；D、根据。由many people had to live outside.和we are lucky.可知这里要说的是“相比而言”，用compared to，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我不喜欢这样的电视节目。他们太无聊了。 ——我也不喜欢。这是浪费时间。A.我也不；B.对不起；C.好；D.没关系。根据 I don't like such TV programmes. 和此处的回答 It's a waste(浪费) of time. 可知，此处表示跟上句的观点是一致的，也不喜欢这个电视节目，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我们现在踢足球吧。 —— 你是在开玩笑吧 ？ 你的腿现在疼得很厉害。你需要在床上休息。 A.你是在开玩笑吧；B. 你真好 ；C.祝你好运；D.祝你玩得愉快。根据 Your leg hurts badly now. You need to rest in bed. 可知，此处表示不同意前面的建议，所以此处应该用反问“你是在开玩笑吧”，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：明天早上把你的作业带来这里。bring带来，动词，过去式为brought；根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是祈使句的肯定句式，应该用动词原形开头，故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句的肯定句式和动词原形。注意祈使句的肯定句式用动词原形开头。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 上海的天气和我家乡的天气不一样。分析句子结构可知，此处没有先行词，所以不是定语从句，故排除C； that表特指，替代的对象与所指名词同类，但不是同一个； it代替上文提到过的同一事物。根据语境可知，此处应该用that指代我的家乡的天气，与前面的天气是同类不同一的，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解代词的用法，理解句意。注意that替代的对象与所指名词同类，但不是同一个。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 带上你的照相机是个好主意，因为我们可能想拍些秋叶的照片。 分析句子结构可知，此处是it is+名词+to do sth.做某事怎么样，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，所以第一空应该用动词不定式，故排除A和C； take photos of 指拍什么的照片； take photos for指为谁拍照片；第二空根据句意可知，此处指的是拍秋叶的照片，所以应该用take photos of，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型，短语辨析和动词不定式。注意固定句型it is+名词+to do sth.。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 约翰，别忘了代我向你父母问好。 —— 我不会，谢谢。forget to do sth.忘记做某事，指还没做；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事，指事情已经做过了；根据语境可知，此处事情还没做，所以此处应该用动词不定式，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意区分forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 今天是今年冬天最冷的一天。 —— 是的，天气预报说温度是零下20℃。A.大约；B.多于；C.在……之上；D.零下 。根据 Today is the coldest day of this winter. 可知，最冷的一天，说明温度在零下，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
16．【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 哈里斯夫妇总是在家乡附近海边的一家小旅馆里度暑假。 有一年，哈里斯先生做生意挣了很多钱，所以他们决定去罗马一个五星级宾馆度假，他们以前住的小旅馆七点后就没有晚餐供应了，但是这家宾馆晚餐会一直供应到十点，且他们的供餐时间为早餐从7点到11点，午餐从12点到3点，下午茶从4点到5点，晚餐从6点到10点。所以哈里斯夫人觉得他们没有时间看这座城市了。
（1）句意：哈里斯先生在生意上赚了很多钱， A.错误；B.时间；C.朋友；D.钱。根据后文 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good3
.他们决定到国外去，住在一家很好的旅馆里。可知，此处指的是赚了很多钱。故选D。
（2） 句意：所以他们决定到国外去，住在一家很好的旅馆里。A.但是；B.所以；C.虽然；D.但是。根据前句Mr Harris made a lot of1
in his business,哈里斯先生在生意上赚了很多钱，可知，此处表示的是结果，故选B。
（3）句意：所以他们决定到国外去，住在一家很好的宾馆里。A.宾馆，旅馆；B.地方；C.城市；D.餐馆。根据后文They flew to Rome, and4
at a 5-star hotel late in the evening.他们乘飞机去了罗马，傍晚时分到达了一家五星级宾馆。可知，此处指的是宾馆，故选A。
（4）句意：他们乘飞机去了罗马，傍晚时分到达了一家五星级宾馆。A.呆；B.到达，到达某地后面应该跟介词to；C.到达，到达某地后跟介词in或者at；D.到达，后不跟介词；根据语境可知，此处表示到达，且后面的介词是at，所以应该用arrive搭配，故选C。
（5）句意：因为在他们过去住过的那家小旅馆里，饭菜在晚上七点之后是不供应的。A.小的；B.大的；C.外国的；D.好的。根据本文第一句Mr and Mrs Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their home town. 哈里斯夫妇总是在家乡附近海边的一家小旅馆里度暑假。 可知，此处指的是他们以前住的那家小旅馆，故选A。
（6）句意：因为在他们过去住过的那家小旅馆里，饭菜在晚上七点之后是不供应的。A.在……时候，后不跟时间点；B.在……之后 ；C.在…...的期间；D.直到。根据前文They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, 他们以为他们将饿着肚子睡觉，可知，此处指的是七点之后不供应午餐，故选B。
（7）他们很吃惊地听说这家旅馆把晚餐供应到十点。A.厌烦的；B.感兴趣的；C.感到吃惊的；D.担心的。根据前文They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that5
hotel where they used to stay, no meals were served(供应) 6
seven in the evening.他们以为他们将饿着肚子睡觉，因为在他们过去住过的那家小旅馆里，饭菜在晚上七点之后是不供应的。 可知，得知这家旅馆把晚餐供应到十点，他们应该是吃惊的，故选C。
（8）句意：那么用餐时间是什么？A.和……一起；B.在……之上；C.在；D.……的。根据后面的回答we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three,9
from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.早餐从7点到11点，午餐从12点到3点，下午茶从4点到5点，晚餐从6点到10点。可知，此处问的是用餐时间，此处表示所属关系，故选D。
（9）句意：早餐从7点到11点，午餐从12点到3点，下午茶从4点到5点，晚餐从6点到10点。A.饮料；B.茶点；C.啤酒；D.食物。根据语境和外国的用餐习惯可知，在早餐，午餐和晚餐之间应该是下午茶，故选B。
（10）句意：但是对我们来说，几乎没有留下任何时间来看这个城市了。A.拿，取；B.做；C.有；D.留下。根据前句we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three,9
from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.早餐从7点到11点，午餐从12点到3点，下午茶从4点到5点，晚餐从6点到10点。可知，此处指时间都用来用餐，就没有多余的时间留下看城市了，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 我们的新邻居是布朗一家。他们有两个孩子，男孩是杰克，女孩是爱丽丝。我和我的妹妹南希经常和他们在一起玩，我们两家人在一起相处也是非常的融洽，有朋友住得这么近真是太好了。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Our new neighbours are the Browns.我们的新邻居是布朗一家。 可知，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.爱丽丝和我的妹妹南希是8岁。 可知，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.杰克和我喜欢打篮球，但女孩们更喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 可知，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第四段 Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs.我们的家人经常一起吃晚饭。有时，他们来我们家，有时，我们去他们家。 可知， 两家人在他们家一起吃饭。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段It's great to have friends living so near.有朋友住得这么近真是太好了。 可知，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题和选项，抓住问题关键词，从文中找出相关信息，最后选出正确的选项。
18．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 在英国，人们经常会谈论天气，因为英国一天可以有四个季节，有时又可能觉得一年到头都是同一个季节。文中举出了一些具体的例子。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. 在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天有四个季节。 可知，英国的人们经常谈论天气，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. 在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天有四个季节。 可知，英国可以在一天有四个季节，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后句maybe later you will have to walk in the rain. 也许过一会儿你将不得不在雨中行走。 和此处 umbrella 意为“雨伞”可知，除了雨伞之外，雨衣也可以挡雨，所以 raincoat 指的是雨衣，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 In the afternoon the sun may begin to shine. It may be just like a day in summer.在下午，太阳可能开始照耀。这可能就像夏天的一天。 可知，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中 and in summer you can sometimes wear warm clothes. 在夏天，你有时可以穿暖和的衣服。 可知，C项所述： 在英国夏天人们有时可以穿暖和的衣服。 是正确的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题和选项，抓住问题关键词，从文中找出相关信息，最后选出正确的选项。
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文中大意：经科学家研究， 在一些地方周末的天气不同于工作日的天气。科学家指出是人类活动造成的空气污染使天气变得不同。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段But when the weekend comes, it is very cloudy. There is rain according to(根据) the weather report.但是当周末来临的时候，天很阴。根据天气预报有雨。可知，周末天气的有雨的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Scientists studied more than 40 years of weather data(数据) from around the world.科学家研究了40多年的来自全世界的天气数据。可知，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段Part of the study involved(包括) 660 weather stations in the US. 研究的一部分包括美国660个气象站。可知，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据前句The difference was small,差别很小， 和后面的转折but及 to make the scientists take notice.来引起科学家的注意。 可知，此处指的是这种模式很明显，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段they think that air pollution from human activities makes the weather become different.他们认为人类活动造成的空气污染使天气变得不同。 可知，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题和选项，抓住问题关键词，从文中找出相关信息，最后选出正确的选项。
20．【答案】E；A；B；C；D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文就如何在冬天保持健康，又不增加太多的体重提出了一些建议。
A. Warm up enough. 做足够的热身。
B. Make yourself seen. 让自己被看到。
C. Get a partner. 找一个同伴。
D. Take it inside.在家里锻炼。
E. Make yourself comfortable. 让自己舒适。
（1）根据本段内容及 Just find a rhythm(节奏) that makes you feel easy and comfortable.Winter is not the time to be strict with yourself.找到一种让你感到轻松和舒适的节奏。冬天不是严格要求自己的时候。可知，本段的建议是：让自己舒适。故选E。
（2）根据本段内容和Before you head out, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate(心率) , without sweating(流汗) a lot.出门之前，先在室内做些热身运动，慢慢提高心率，不要出太多汗。 可知，本段的建议是：做足够的热身。故选A。
（3）根据本段内容及Try to take exercise during the daytime. 尽量在白天锻炼。 和 But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a flashlight.但如果你必须在黑暗中行走或跑步，一定要带手电筒。 可知，本段的建议是：让自己被看到，故选B。
（4）根据本段内容及 Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. 和朋友一起锻炼，即使是一周一次，也能帮助你走出家门。 可知，本段的建议是：找一个同伴。故选C。
（5）根据本段内容及If you cannot stand the cold outside, why not go for some indoor sports 如果你不能忍受外面的寒冷，为什么不进行一些室内运动呢 可知，本段是建议：在家里锻炼。故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，了解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据每段的中心内容选择合适的选项。
21．【答案】storm
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这场暴风雨使我们无法外出。storm暴风雨，可数名词；根据空前定冠词可知，此处表示特指，所以需要名词单数，根据stopped us from going out 和所给单词首字母可知，古城村指的是暴风雨，故填storm。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意根据句意和语境选择正确的词形和词性。
22．【答案】windy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 明天将有风，我们可以放风筝。windy有风的，多风的，形容词；根据空前的be可知，此处需要形容词作表语；根据we can fly a kite 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是多风的，故填windy。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词形和词性。
23．【答案】showers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 在夏天，广东通常有一些阵雨。shower阵雨，可数名词；根据空前some可知，此处需要可数名词复数；根据In summer 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是阵雨，故填showers。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词性和词形。
24．【答案】temperature
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 明天最高气温将达20℃。 temperature气温，不可数名词；分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，需要名词；根据 will be 20℃ 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是气温，故填temperature。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词形和词性。
25．【答案】Although
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】 句意：尽管他感到累，但他还是完成了工作。根据前后句句意可知，后句表示转折关系，所以前面应该用although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although。
【点评】考查表示转折关系的连词。注意根据语境选择正确的连词。
26．【答案】F；A；B；G；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. I hope so too. 我也希望如此。
B. What's the weather like in winter 冬天的天气怎么样
C. Is that true 那是真的吗？
D. I don't think so. 我不这么认为。
E. Thank you for your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。
F. Yes, it's really nice here and a bright day. 是的，这里真的很好。 而且天气晴朗。
G. What about your home town 你的家乡呢
（1）根据前句 It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine. 今天天气真好。我喜欢阳光。可知，此处应该表示同意前面的观点，所以F项“是的，这里真的很好。 而且天气晴朗。” 符合语境，故选F。
（2）根据前句I hope it stays like this. 我希望它能保持这样。可知，此处也表示相同的希望，所以B项“我也希望如此。” 符合语境，故选B。
（3）根据回答 It's pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 天气很冷，冬天经常下雪。 可知，此处应该是询问冬天的天气，所以B项“冬天的天气怎么样 ”符合语境，故选B。
（4）根据回答 A lot like the weather here. 和这里的天气很像。和选项分析可知，此处是问他的家乡的天气，所以G项“你的家乡呢 ”，符合语境，故选G。
（5）根据前句 I heard it rains a lot. 我听说经常下雨。 和后面的肯定回答 Yes. 是的。可知，此处是问“那是真的吗？”故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
27．【答案】but；to do；warmer；less；lower；differences；across；to；sunny；slowly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要回答了三个问题：什么是天气，什么使天气变化及天气和气候有什么不同 。
（1）句意：我们不能控制它，但是它常常控制着我们如何生活，住在哪里，做什么。根据前后句句意可知，后句表示转折关系，所以应该用转折连词but，故填but。
（2）句意：我们不能控制它，但是它常常控制着我们如何生活，住在哪里，做什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句的简化形式，用疑问词+to do形式，所以此处需要动词不定式，do做，动词；故填to do。
（3）句意：有些地方有更多的阳光。所以在那些地方是更温暖的。warm温暖的，形容词，比较级是warmer；根据前句 Some places get more sunlight. 可知，此处应该也用比较级，故填warmer。
（4）句意： 有些地方在冬天有更少阳光或者几乎没有阳光。little很少的，几乎没有的，修饰不可数名词，其比较级为less；根据前句Some places get more sunlight. 和此处的对比可知，此处应该也用比较级，故填less。
（5）句意： 然后这些地方温度更低。low低的，形容词，比较级为lower；根据前文Some places get more sunlight. So it's 3
(warm) in those places. 有些地方有更多的阳光。所以在那些地方是更温暖的。可知，此处也应该用比较级，故填lower。
（6）句意：这些温度的不同使空气和水绕地球运行。different 不同的，形容词； difference不同，可数名词；根据空前these可知，此处需要名词复数，故填differences。
（7）句意：这种运动有助于把太阳的热能带到地球上。across穿过，横穿，介词，指从物体的表面穿过，根据语境可知，此处指的是横穿整个地球，故填across。
（8）句意：天气每天都在变，甚至时刻都在变。 from hour to hour时时刻刻，固定短语；故填to。
（9）句意：可能早晨是晴天， 下午又冷又湿。 sun太阳，名词；sunny晴朗的，形容词；根据空前系动词原形be可知，此处需要形容词作表语，故填sunny。
（10）句意：但是很多年的气候变化很慢。slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词；分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词change，需要副词，故填slowly。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意。然后根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意考虑搭配，语境，语法和句型等因素。
28．【答案】Dear Jenny,
I'm
very happy that you want to come to Beijing during the winter holiday.
Winter
is the coldest season of the year. From time to time, it snows and it is easy
to catch a cold. So winter is not the best time to come to Beijing. But luckily,
you can experience the Spring Festival.
I
think the best time to come to Beijing is in autumn. It is neither too cold nor
too hot. And you can see beautiful sights everywhere. So I think you'd better
come to Beijing in autumn if it is possible. If you come in autumn, we can go
to the Fragrant Hills Park. There you can see the red leaves all over the
mountains. I'm sure you will have a wonderful time in Beijing.
Hope
to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Linda
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。 假设你是琳达，你的笔友詹妮来信说寒假要来北京玩，请你给她写一封回信。 要求根据所给的中文提示，用英语写一篇内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文，词数80左右，要求包括所有的提示要点，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，适当语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称，一般现在时。
【点评】这是一篇应用文作文。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语，如From time to time，catch a cold ， neither…nor…，had better，hear from 和句型结构，如 Winter is the coldest season of the year.I think the best time to come to Beijing is in autumn.So I think you'd better come to Beijing in autumn if it is possible. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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