浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 9 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Take
the m three times a day. You'll
be better in two days.
2.You
can find a bookshop at the c of the street.
3.—You
should take some m if you get a cold.
—OK, I will.
4.Mr Wang was very /gl d/to see his friends.
5.—What happened, Jane
—There was an accident. A car h a bus.
6.—It's dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That's true. It can i the risk of traffic accidents.
7.I' m sure your parents will be g to hear from you.
8.根据句意及首字母提示前程单词。
(1)Ma Li does w in maths than Zhang Hong.
(2)It's dangerous to c the tall tree.
(3)Jim is helping his father p apples on the tree.
二、语法填空
9.语法填空
Mrs Green is my neighbour. She is eighty.
She has a small car, and she always drives to the shops in it Saturdays and buys her food.
She does not drive fast she is old, but she drives well
and never hits (something).
Sometimes her (grandchild)
say to her, "Please don't drive your car, Grandma. We can take you to the
shops." But she always says, "No, I like (drive).I've driven for fifty years,
and I'm not going (stop)
now."
Last Saturday she stopped her car at the
traffic light because it was red, and then her car could not (starting). The light was green, then
yellow, then red, then green , but her car still could not
start.
" am I going to do now "she
said.
Then a policeman came and said to her (kind), "Good morning. Don't you
like any of our colours today "
三、句型转换
10.Harry is interested in many subjects like; history and maths (改为同义句)!
Harry is interested in many subjects, history and maths。
11.I knew the news through reading newspapers (对划线部分提问)i
you the news
12.Open your books.(改为否定句)
your books.
13.Do you have other things to tell me (改为同义句)
Do you have to tell me
14.Wait a minute! I'm not quite ready.(改为同义句);
a minute!1'm not quite ready.
15.根据要求完成句子改写。
(1)The population of the village is about two thousand.(改为同义句)
The village about two thousand.
(2)What's the population of Henan Province (改为同义句)
is the population of Henan Province
(3)The room was so small that it can't hold so many people.(改为同义句)
The room was small hold so many people.
(4)I'm making notes at the moment.(对划线部分提问)
you at the moment
(5)The babies are born over fifty every day in the city.(对划线部分提问)
babies are born every day in the city
四、阅读理解
16.阅读理解
Wal-Mart Supermarket
OPENING HOURS
Mon.-Fri. 11:00 am-10:00 pm
Sat.-Sun. 10:30 am-10:30 pm
(1)Rita is at the train station now. How can she get to Wal-Mart Supermarket
A.Go straight along No.1 Rd. and it's just opposite Sun Hospital.
B.Go straight along No.2 Rd.
C.Go along No.3Rd.
D.Go along No.4 Rd. and turn left into No.3 Rd.
(2)Jason arrived at Wal-Mart Supermarket at 5 pm on Sunday afternoon. He didn't leave until Wal-Mart Supermarket was closed. How long did he stay there
A.Five hours. B.Five and a half hours.
C.Six and a half hours. D.Twelve hours.
(3)The coffee shop is .
A.across from the restroom B.next to the elevator
C.next to Caves Bookstore D.behind Customer Service Centre
(4)Mr Lin needs to buy some men's clothes. The shop is .
A.next to Caves Bookstore
B.across from the restroom
C.between" Jewellery" and "Ladies' Shoes"
D.in front of Customer Service Centre
(5)Which is TRUE about Wal-Mart Supermarket
A.There's no restaurant in it.
B.You can swim in it.
C.Mrs Brown can't get any shoes in it.
D.It opens at 10:30 am on Thursday.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】medicine
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:每天服三次药。你过两天就会好的。根据下文 You'll be better in two days和首字母提示,可知上文是说每天服三次药,药,medicine, 不可数名词,所以此处直接用medicine,故答案为medicine。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记名词medicine。
2.【答案】corner
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以在街道的拐角处找到一家书店。根据句意和首字母提示,可知是固定搭配,at the corner of,在……的拐角处,故答案为corner。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记名词corner。
3.【答案】medicine
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你感冒了,你应该吃一些药。——好的,我会的。由You should take和if you get a cold.可知这里说的是感冒要吃药,药,medicine,不可数名词,故答案为medicine。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意medicine是不可数名词。
4.【答案】glad
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:王老师很高兴看到他的朋友。be glad to do很高兴做某事。故答案为glad。
【点评】考查单词拼写。理解句意,熟记单词,注意掌握固定搭配。
5.【答案】hit
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—发生了什么事,简?—有一个事故。一辆汽车撞到了公交车。根据accident结合首字母可知考查hit,撞击。由was可知用过去式,故答案为hit。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记单词,理解句意,根据语境判断,注意动词的时态。
6.【答案】increase
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—喝酒后开车很危险。—对,会增加交通事故的危险。根据常识可知考查increase,增加,由情态动词can可确定动词的形式,故答案为increase。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记单词,理解句意,根据逻辑关系判断单词,注意动词的形式。
7.【答案】glad
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我相信你父母会很高兴收到你的来信。根据句意可知考查glad,高兴的。短语:be glad to do做某事很高兴,故答案为glad。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记单词,理解句意,根据短语判断答案。
8.【答案】(1)worse
(2)climb
(3)pick
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:马力数学比张红差。than是比较级的标志,故填worse。
⑵句意:爬那个高树是危险的。climb爬
⑶句意:Jim在帮他爸爸摘树上的苹果。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,故填pick。
【点评】考查单词的熟练掌握,注意根据句子的语境对单词作必要变形。
9.【答案】on;because;anything;grandchildren;driving;to stop;start;again;What;kindly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:格林夫人有一辆小汽车,他喜欢开车去购物,但是她的孙子孙女不同意他开车,但是她不同意,一天当她把车停在交通灯的时候,车发动不着了,这是警察过来了,输了局玩笑话“你难道不喜欢今天的颜色吗?”
(1)句意:他有一辆小汽车,在星期天,她会开车去商店买食物。在星期天on Sundays,固定用法,故答案是on。
(2)句意:因为她老了,她开车不快。后一句是解释前一句原因的,应使用because构成原因状语从句,故答案是because。
(3)句意:但是她驾驶技术好,从没有撞倒任何东西,由never可知,句子为否定句,在否定句中使用anything,故答案是anything。
(4)句意:有时候她的孙辈们对她说:“奶奶,请不要开车了。我们可以带你去商店”grandchild孙子,孙女,根据后面的we可知,应使用复数grandchildren,故答案是grandchildren。
(5)句意:不,我喜欢开车。喜欢做某事like doing sth.,固定搭配,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是driving。
(6)句意:我开了五十年了,我现在不打算停止。be going to do打算做某事,一般将来时结构,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to stop。
(7)句意:上个星期六,因为是红灯,她把车停在了交通灯那里,于是车起动不开了。could为情态动词,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案是start。
(8)句意:交通灯由绿变黄再变红,再变绿。因为车起动不起来了,所以一直看着交通灯一再变化颜色,故答案是again。
(9)句意:我现在能做什么呢?因为车发动不起来了,所以她不知道干啥了。因此使用疑问词what,注意首字母应大写,故答案是What。
(10)句意:于是一位警察走过来,和蔼地对她说“上午好,你难道不喜欢我们今天的颜色吗?”kind善良的,在这里修饰动词said,因此使用副词形式kindly,故答案是kindly。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
10.【答案】such;as
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:哈利对很多学科感兴趣,像历史、数学。本句中like用于列举,意思是“像”,等同于“such as”,故答案为such as。
【点评】考查同义句转换,熟记like和such as都用于列举的用法。
11.【答案】How;did;know
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我通过看报纸知道的这些消息。through reading newspaper是方式状语,所以用how提问,句子的谓语动词knew是一般过去时,助动词是did,故答案为How did;know。
【点评】考查句型转换,掌握特殊疑问句的结构,注意动词的时态。
12.【答案】Don't;open
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:把书打开。这是一个祈使句,所以否定的祈使句是Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don't open。
【点评】考查祈使句的构成。
13.【答案】anything;else
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:你有别的事告诉我吗?other things别的事情;anything else别的事情(疑问句中用anything;肯定句用something)。故答案为anything else。
【点评】考查同义句转换,理解句意,弄清对应的词和短语,找出同义词即可。
14.【答案】Hang;on
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:稍等一下,我还没准备好。wait a minute稍等一下=hang on a minute,故答案为Hang on。
【点评】考查句型转换,熟记同义短语。
15.【答案】(1)has;a;population;of
(2)How;large
(3)too;to
(4)What;are;doing
(5)How;many
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:这个村子的人口是大约2千。词组:have a population of有……的人口。主语the village是第三人称单数,故填has a population of。
⑵句意:河南省的人口是多少?What's the population of=How large is the population of.故填How large。
⑶句意:这个房间如此小以至于它不能容纳这么多人。so+adj+that从句,如此……以至于,通常相当于too+adj+to do sth。故填too;to。
⑷句意:我此刻正在做笔记。对进行时提问用What are;doing。
⑸句意:这个城市每天出生的婴儿超过五十。对数词提问用How many。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
16.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了沃尔玛超市的营业时间还有街道示意图和超市平面布置图。
(1)细节理解题,根据提示图可知,瑞塔从车站下车后沿着一号路一直走,在太阳医院对面就可找到沃尔玛超市,故答案是A。
(2)数字计算题,根据 Sat.-Sun.10:30 am-10:30 pm 可知,詹森下午五点到达超市,如果一直待到超市关门就到了晚上十点半,一共待了五个半小时,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据图示可知,咖啡店挨着Caves书店,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据图示可知,男士服装店在Jewellery店与你是服装店之间,故答案是C。
(5)细节理解题,根据图示可知,超市里没有饭店,故A陈述错误,故答案是a。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和数字计算题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;数字计算题需要根据短文中提供的数字进行简单的数学计算,得出结论。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 9 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Take
the m three times a day. You'll
be better in two days.
【答案】medicine
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:每天服三次药。你过两天就会好的。根据下文 You'll be better in two days和首字母提示,可知上文是说每天服三次药,药,medicine, 不可数名词,所以此处直接用medicine,故答案为medicine。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记名词medicine。
2.You
can find a bookshop at the c of the street.
【答案】corner
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以在街道的拐角处找到一家书店。根据句意和首字母提示,可知是固定搭配,at the corner of,在……的拐角处,故答案为corner。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记名词corner。
3.—You
should take some m if you get a cold.
—OK, I will.
【答案】medicine
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你感冒了,你应该吃一些药。——好的,我会的。由You should take和if you get a cold.可知这里说的是感冒要吃药,药,medicine,不可数名词,故答案为medicine。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意medicine是不可数名词。
4.Mr Wang was very /gl d/to see his friends.
【答案】glad
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:王老师很高兴看到他的朋友。be glad to do很高兴做某事。故答案为glad。
【点评】考查单词拼写。理解句意,熟记单词,注意掌握固定搭配。
5.—What happened, Jane
—There was an accident. A car h a bus.
【答案】hit
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—发生了什么事,简?—有一个事故。一辆汽车撞到了公交车。根据accident结合首字母可知考查hit,撞击。由was可知用过去式,故答案为hit。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记单词,理解句意,根据语境判断,注意动词的时态。
6.—It's dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That's true. It can i the risk of traffic accidents.
【答案】increase
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—喝酒后开车很危险。—对,会增加交通事故的危险。根据常识可知考查increase,增加,由情态动词can可确定动词的形式,故答案为increase。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记单词,理解句意,根据逻辑关系判断单词,注意动词的形式。
7.I' m sure your parents will be g to hear from you.
【答案】glad
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我相信你父母会很高兴收到你的来信。根据句意可知考查glad,高兴的。短语:be glad to do做某事很高兴,故答案为glad。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记单词,理解句意,根据短语判断答案。
8.根据句意及首字母提示前程单词。
(1)Ma Li does w in maths than Zhang Hong.
(2)It's dangerous to c the tall tree.
(3)Jim is helping his father p apples on the tree.
【答案】(1)worse
(2)climb
(3)pick
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:马力数学比张红差。than是比较级的标志,故填worse。
⑵句意:爬那个高树是危险的。climb爬
⑶句意:Jim在帮他爸爸摘树上的苹果。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,故填pick。
【点评】考查单词的熟练掌握,注意根据句子的语境对单词作必要变形。
二、语法填空
9.语法填空
Mrs Green is my neighbour. She is eighty.
She has a small car, and she always drives to the shops in it Saturdays and buys her food.
She does not drive fast she is old, but she drives well
and never hits (something).
Sometimes her (grandchild)
say to her, "Please don't drive your car, Grandma. We can take you to the
shops." But she always says, "No, I like (drive).I've driven for fifty years,
and I'm not going (stop)
now."
Last Saturday she stopped her car at the
traffic light because it was red, and then her car could not (starting). The light was green, then
yellow, then red, then green , but her car still could not
start.
" am I going to do now "she
said.
Then a policeman came and said to her (kind), "Good morning. Don't you
like any of our colours today "
【答案】on;because;anything;grandchildren;driving;to stop;start;again;What;kindly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:格林夫人有一辆小汽车,他喜欢开车去购物,但是她的孙子孙女不同意他开车,但是她不同意,一天当她把车停在交通灯的时候,车发动不着了,这是警察过来了,输了局玩笑话“你难道不喜欢今天的颜色吗?”
(1)句意:他有一辆小汽车,在星期天,她会开车去商店买食物。在星期天on Sundays,固定用法,故答案是on。
(2)句意:因为她老了,她开车不快。后一句是解释前一句原因的,应使用because构成原因状语从句,故答案是because。
(3)句意:但是她驾驶技术好,从没有撞倒任何东西,由never可知,句子为否定句,在否定句中使用anything,故答案是anything。
(4)句意:有时候她的孙辈们对她说:“奶奶,请不要开车了。我们可以带你去商店”grandchild孙子,孙女,根据后面的we可知,应使用复数grandchildren,故答案是grandchildren。
(5)句意:不,我喜欢开车。喜欢做某事like doing sth.,固定搭配,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是driving。
(6)句意:我开了五十年了,我现在不打算停止。be going to do打算做某事,一般将来时结构,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to stop。
(7)句意:上个星期六,因为是红灯,她把车停在了交通灯那里,于是车起动不开了。could为情态动词,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案是start。
(8)句意:交通灯由绿变黄再变红,再变绿。因为车起动不起来了,所以一直看着交通灯一再变化颜色,故答案是again。
(9)句意:我现在能做什么呢?因为车发动不起来了,所以她不知道干啥了。因此使用疑问词what,注意首字母应大写,故答案是What。
(10)句意:于是一位警察走过来,和蔼地对她说“上午好,你难道不喜欢我们今天的颜色吗?”kind善良的,在这里修饰动词said,因此使用副词形式kindly,故答案是kindly。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
三、句型转换
10.Harry is interested in many subjects like; history and maths (改为同义句)!
Harry is interested in many subjects, history and maths。
【答案】such;as
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:哈利对很多学科感兴趣,像历史、数学。本句中like用于列举,意思是“像”,等同于“such as”,故答案为such as。
【点评】考查同义句转换,熟记like和such as都用于列举的用法。
11.I knew the news through reading newspapers (对划线部分提问)i
you the news
【答案】How;did;know
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我通过看报纸知道的这些消息。through reading newspaper是方式状语,所以用how提问,句子的谓语动词knew是一般过去时,助动词是did,故答案为How did;know。
【点评】考查句型转换,掌握特殊疑问句的结构,注意动词的时态。
12.Open your books.(改为否定句)
your books.
【答案】Don't;open
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:把书打开。这是一个祈使句,所以否定的祈使句是Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don't open。
【点评】考查祈使句的构成。
13.Do you have other things to tell me (改为同义句)
Do you have to tell me
【答案】anything;else
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:你有别的事告诉我吗?other things别的事情;anything else别的事情(疑问句中用anything;肯定句用something)。故答案为anything else。
【点评】考查同义句转换,理解句意,弄清对应的词和短语,找出同义词即可。
14.Wait a minute! I'm not quite ready.(改为同义句);
a minute!1'm not quite ready.
【答案】Hang;on
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:稍等一下,我还没准备好。wait a minute稍等一下=hang on a minute,故答案为Hang on。
【点评】考查句型转换,熟记同义短语。
15.根据要求完成句子改写。
(1)The population of the village is about two thousand.(改为同义句)
The village about two thousand.
(2)What's the population of Henan Province (改为同义句)
is the population of Henan Province
(3)The room was so small that it can't hold so many people.(改为同义句)
The room was small hold so many people.
(4)I'm making notes at the moment.(对划线部分提问)
you at the moment
(5)The babies are born over fifty every day in the city.(对划线部分提问)
babies are born every day in the city
【答案】(1)has;a;population;of
(2)How;large
(3)too;to
(4)What;are;doing
(5)How;many
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:这个村子的人口是大约2千。词组:have a population of有……的人口。主语the village是第三人称单数,故填has a population of。
⑵句意:河南省的人口是多少?What's the population of=How large is the population of.故填How large。
⑶句意:这个房间如此小以至于它不能容纳这么多人。so+adj+that从句,如此……以至于,通常相当于too+adj+to do sth。故填too;to。
⑷句意:我此刻正在做笔记。对进行时提问用What are;doing。
⑸句意:这个城市每天出生的婴儿超过五十。对数词提问用How many。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
四、阅读理解
16.阅读理解
Wal-Mart Supermarket
OPENING HOURS
Mon.-Fri. 11:00 am-10:00 pm
Sat.-Sun. 10:30 am-10:30 pm
(1)Rita is at the train station now. How can she get to Wal-Mart Supermarket
A.Go straight along No.1 Rd. and it's just opposite Sun Hospital.
B.Go straight along No.2 Rd.
C.Go along No.3Rd.
D.Go along No.4 Rd. and turn left into No.3 Rd.
(2)Jason arrived at Wal-Mart Supermarket at 5 pm on Sunday afternoon. He didn't leave until Wal-Mart Supermarket was closed. How long did he stay there
A.Five hours. B.Five and a half hours.
C.Six and a half hours. D.Twelve hours.
(3)The coffee shop is .
A.across from the restroom B.next to the elevator
C.next to Caves Bookstore D.behind Customer Service Centre
(4)Mr Lin needs to buy some men's clothes. The shop is .
A.next to Caves Bookstore
B.across from the restroom
C.between" Jewellery" and "Ladies' Shoes"
D.in front of Customer Service Centre
(5)Which is TRUE about Wal-Mart Supermarket
A.There's no restaurant in it.
B.You can swim in it.
C.Mrs Brown can't get any shoes in it.
D.It opens at 10:30 am on Thursday.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了沃尔玛超市的营业时间还有街道示意图和超市平面布置图。
(1)细节理解题,根据提示图可知,瑞塔从车站下车后沿着一号路一直走,在太阳医院对面就可找到沃尔玛超市,故答案是A。
(2)数字计算题,根据 Sat.-Sun.10:30 am-10:30 pm 可知,詹森下午五点到达超市,如果一直待到超市关门就到了晚上十点半,一共待了五个半小时,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据图示可知,咖啡店挨着Caves书店,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据图示可知,男士服装店在Jewellery店与你是服装店之间,故答案是C。
(5)细节理解题,根据图示可知,超市里没有饭店,故A陈述错误,故答案是a。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和数字计算题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;数字计算题需要根据短文中提供的数字进行简单的数学计算,得出结论。
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