外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册Module 8自主检测

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外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册Module 8自主检测
一、单项选择
1．The police arrived time, the fight.
A．on; to stop B．in; to stop C．on; stopping D．in; stopping
2．—How often do I take the
—Three times a day before meals, and you'll feel better soon.
A．report B．doll C．note D．medicine
3．Brian was sleeping his mother was telling a story.
A．until B．while C．before D．after
4．When Jay Chou at the airport, all the fans cheered and clapped their hands.
A．left B．appeared C．lost D．accepted
5．When I arrived at his office, he on the phone.
A．was speaking B．spoke C．is speaking D．will speak
6．My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself.
A．fell; was riding B．fell; were riding
C．was falling; rode D．fell; is riding
7．—My pen is on the floor. Can you help me
—Sure, I'm glad to do that.
A．pick up it B．get up it C．pick it up D．get it up
8．Lucy will call me she arrives home.
A．in order to B．as soon as C．so that D．even though
9．The dog bit the boy on the leg, so he was lying in great .
A．help B．pity C．healthy D．pain
10．—I couldn't go fishing yesterday, because it rained all day.
— .
A．That was too bad. B．Sounds great!
C．Good luck. D．Nothing much.
11．The snake bit the girl .
A．with the hand B．to his hand C．on his hand D．on the hand
12．My dog often at my feet, but this morning it beside the fireplace.
A．lied; lay B．lies; lay C．lay; lain D．lies; lain
13．We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop a rest.
A．had B．have C．to have D．having
14．After you turn around, you will be back you started.
A．where B．at C．when D．as
15．—How is your sister feeling today, Maggie
—Much . She can't go to work today.
A．bad B．worse C．better D．good
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Last July, my 12-year-old car died on
California's Santa Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles
from home. I couldn't reach anyone to pick me up, so I （1） to
take a bus. Not knowing the routes(线路), I
thought I should just go east.
A bus stopped. I got （2） and
asked the driver how far she was going. "Ten more miles, "she said. There
was （3） bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night.
I got off at the end of the route and she told me which bus to look （4） .After
waiting for 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi （5） home.
Then a bus came up. There was no lighted number above its windshield(挡风玻璃).It was out of service, but the door opened. It was the same
driver." I just can't leave you here, "she said." This isn't the
nicest place. I will take you home." "You will drive me home on the
bus "I asked in （6） . "No, I will take you in my car,"
she said. "It's a long way, "I insisted." Come on, "she
said." I have nothing （7） to do." She began telling me a story
（8） we drove from the station in the car. A few days （9） ,
her brother had run out of gasoline(汽油).A kind man
picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car." I'm
just passing the kindness along," she said. When I offered her money as a
thank-you, she refused." Just do （10） nice for somebody. Pass it along, "she
said.
（1）A．agreed B．decided C．found D．used
（2）A．away B．down C．on D．off
（3）A．another B．same C．every D．each
（4）A．at B．into C．after D．for
（5）A．ride B．ticket C．guide D．driver
（6）A．agreement B．surprise C．heart D．order
（7）A．hardly B．probably C．else D．everywhere
（8）A．so B．because C．before D．when
（9）A．later B．earlier C．more D．missing
（10）A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Wal-Mart Supermarket
OPENING HOURS
Mon.-Fri. 11:00 am-10:00 pm
Sat.-Sun. 10:30 am-10:30 pm
（1）Rita is at the train station now. How can she get to Wal-Mart Supermarket
A．Go straight along No.1 Rd. and it's just opposite Sun Hospital.
B．Go straight along No.2 Rd.
C．Go along No.3Rd.
D．Go along No.4 Rd. and turn left into No.3 Rd.
（2）Jason arrived at Wal-Mart Supermarket at 5 pm on Sunday afternoon. He didn't leave until Wal-Mart Supermarket was closed. How long did he stay there
A．Five hours. B．Five and a half hours.
C．Six and a half hours. D．Twelve hours.
（3）The coffee shop is .
A．across from the restroom B．next to the elevator
C．next to Caves Bookstore D．behind Customer Service Centre
（4）Mr Lin needs to buy some men's clothes. The shop is .
A．next to Caves Bookstore
B．across from the restroom
C．between" Jewellery" and "Ladies' Shoes"
D．in front of Customer Service Centre
（5）Which is TRUE about Wal-Mart Supermarket
A．There's no restaurant in it.
B．You can swim in it.
C．Mrs Brown can't get any shoes in it.
D．It opens at 10:30 am on Thursday.
18．阅读理解
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to
the taxi driver and the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. Tom was a witness(目击者). This is what they said.
Truck driver: I was driving from the
airport to Newtown. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A
taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was badly hurt but both vehicles were
damaged.
Taxi driver: I was driving behind a truck a
few kilometres from Newtown. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not
give me a warning. I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck
because there were two cars coming near from Newtown. My taxi hit the truck, and
some glass cut my left hand.
Tom: I saw the traffic accident about a
kilometre from the airport. A truck was going to Newtown. It was not going very
fast. There was a taxi about two hundred metres behind the truck. It was going
fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not
looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend
saw the accident too.
Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and
agreed with Tom.
（1）How many people are mentioned in the story
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2）The truck was going .
A．to Newtown B．to the police station
C．to the airport D．home
（3）From the story, we know didn't tell the truth.
A．the truck driver B．Tom
C．the taxi driver D．Tom's friend
（4）In fact, Tom's friend was also a .
A．witness B．driver C．policeman D．cleaner
（5）What's the best title for this passage
A．A taxi driver B．A traffic accident
C．A story of Tom D．A truck driver
19．阅读理解
I was
walking down the street the other day when I suddenly saw a small purse lying
on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find the owner's
name. There was nothing inside it except some money and an old photo of a woman
and a young girl about twelve years old. The girl looked like the woman's
daughter. I put the photo back and took the wallet to the police station. There
I gave it to a policeman. Before I left, the policeman took down my name and
address so that the owner could write to me and thank me if the policeman found
the owner.
That
evening I went for dinner with my aunt and uncle. They also invited a young
woman, so there were four people at the table. Her face seemed familiar. I was quite sure that
we had met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. During the
talk, the young woman said that she had lost her purse that afternoon. At once
I knew where I had seen her. She was just the young girl in the photo though
she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to
tell her what her purse was like.
My
uncle said that we should go to the police station at once to get the purse. As
that policeman handed it over, he said it was an interesting coincidence(巧合). I not only found the purse, but also made friends with the person
who had lost it.
（1）The word "familiar" in the story means" "in Chinese.
A．相似的 B．严肃的 C．陌生的 D．熟悉的
（2）The policeman wrote down the writer's name and address because .
A．he wanted to write a report to the newspaper
B．he would let the owner of the purse know who helped him or her
C．he wanted the owner to give the writer some money
D．that was his job
（3）The writer had seen the woman before.
A．in the photo B．at his uncle's home
C．at the police station D．in the street
（4） gave the purse to the young woman at last.
A．The writer B．The policeman C．His uncle D．Nobody
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The policeman took down the writer's name and address.
B．Four people were at the table that evening.
C．The writer found the name of the girl on the back of the old photo.
D．The writer found the purse and its owner on the same day.
四、任务型阅读
20．根据短文内容, 完成信息表。
Hello, everyone. I have something important
to tell you. There will be an open English class in the school hall next Monday.
Mark, our new foreign English teacher, will give us the lesson. He is from
Australia. He will talk about how to study English. All the other English
teachers will be there. We should remember the following things. Keep the hall
clean. Get everything ready before the class. It lasts forty-five minutes.
Arrive there before 8: 30 am. Listen to the teacher carefully. Put up your hand
when you want to speak. Be polite to all the teachers.
An
Open English Class
Time Next
　 　.
Place In
the 　 　.
Speaker It
will be given by Mark. He is from 　 　.
Topic How
to 　 　.
Rules（规则） Get
everything ready before the class. Get
there before 8: 30 am that day. Listen
to the teacher carefully. 　 　when
you want to speak.
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
21．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
bad sudden fall medicine throw
（1）When she was picking up flowers, a bear 　 　appeared.
（2）—How did you deal with the old box
—I　 　it away.
（3）My mum didn't feel well yesterday, and she
feels even 　 　today.
（4）Yesterday he 　 　off his bike. Luckily, he wasn't
badly hurt.
（5）After the 　 　treatment, he felt much better.
六、补全对话（有两项多余）
22．补全对话
A. It doesn't hurt any more. B. When did it happen C. Was it serious D. How careless! E. I'm sorry to hear that. F. I hurt my finger when I was cutting a
watermelon. G. Do you know how to give first aid
A:
I had an accident yesterday.
B:
　 　How did it happen
A:
　 　
B:
Bad luck!　 　
A:
No, but my finger hurt!
B:
How do you feel now
A:
Much better.　 　
B:
You must be careful when you use a knife next time.
A:
I will. My mother and father had warned me, but I didn't listen to them.
B:
　 　
A:
Er, I won't cut watermelons with knives any more.
B:
Oh, it's OK if you're careful.
七、语法填空
23．语法填空
Mrs Green is my neighbour. She is eighty.
She has a small car, and she always drives to the shops in it 　 　Saturdays and buys her food.
She does not drive fast 　 　she is old, but she drives well
and never hits 　 　(something).
Sometimes her 　 　(grandchild)
say to her, "Please don't drive your car, Grandma. We can take you to the
shops." But she always says, "No, I like 　 　(drive).I've driven for fifty years,
and I'm not going 　 　(stop)
now."
Last Saturday she stopped her car at the
traffic light because it was red, and then her car could not 　 　(starting). The light was green, then
yellow, then red, then green 　 　, but her car still could not
start.
"　 　am I going to do now "she
said.
Then a policeman came and said to her 　 　(kind), "Good morning. Don't you
like any of our colours today "
八、书面表达
24．如今，路上的车越来越多，交通事故也频繁发生。作为中学生，我们怎样才能避免交通事故的发生呢？请根据下面的提示和参考词汇写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的想法，可适当发挥。
提示：1）不要在马路上玩；
2）过马路要走人行横道，看交通灯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】分词；固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：警察及时赶到了，制止了打斗。in time及时，on time准时，按时，结合语境，这里应该是及时，应选用介词in，制止争斗在句中作结果性状语，使用现在分词，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意区分in time和on time
2．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我多长时间喝一次药？——每天三次饭前服用，很快你就会康复的。A.报告；B.洋娃娃；C.便条；D.药。根据 Three times a day before meals, and you'll feel better soon. 可知，问句询问多长时间服一次药，故答案是D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱恩正在睡觉，而他妈妈在讲故事。A.直到；B.当……时候；C.在……之前；D.在……之后，设空的前后两句都是过去进行时，表示对比，因此使用while连接构成时间状语从句，故答案是B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意while构成的时间状语的特点。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当周杰伦出现在机场时，所有的粉丝鼓掌欢呼。A.离开；B.出现；C.失去；D.接受。根据 all the fans cheered and clapped their hands. 可知粉丝们鼓掌欢呼，说明周杰伦出现了，应使用appeared，故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达办公室的时候，他在打电话。从句为从句的发生为主句提供了具体的时刻，因此主句使用过去进行时，故答案是A。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意在时间状语从句中过去进行时的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；主谓一致；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我弟弟骑自行车时，他摔倒了，摔伤了自己。根据 hurt himself. 可知主语为一般过去时，既空一使用一般过去时，ride是延续性动词，while后跟延续性动词时，使用进行时态，主句为一般过去时，从句使用过去进行时，主语my brother为单数，be的形式为was，故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词时态，注意一般过去时和过去进行时的使用的语境。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】主格的人称代词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的钢笔在地板上，你能帮我捡起来吗？——当然，我很高兴这样做，pick up捡起，get up起床，根据 My pen is on the floor. 可知，钢笔掉地板上了，需要捡起来，因此使用pick up，pick up是由动词加副词构成的短语，当宾语是代词时，将代词置于两单词之间，故答案是C。
【点评】考查短语辨析及代词的位置，注意当代词所动词和副词构成的短语的宾语时，将代词宾语置于两词之间。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：露西一到家就会给我打电话。A.为了；B.一……就……；C.为了；D.即使，到家待打电话提供了时间，因此句子为时间状语从句，能够连接时间状语从句的是as soon as，故答案是B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意as soon as连接时间状语从句时的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这只狗咬在了男孩的腿上，因此她疼痛地躺在地上。A.帮助；B.遗憾；C.健康的；D.疼痛，根据 The dog bit the boy on the le可知，男孩被狗咬了，所以疼痛地躺在地上，故答案是D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意结合语境是靠问题并解决问题。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天不能去钓鱼，因为下了一天雨。——太糟了。A.太糟了；B.听起来棒极了；C.好运；D.没有事，根据 it rained all day.可知昨天下了一天的雨，导致了没有去钓鱼，这样是很糟糕的，故答案是A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意常用的情景交际句式。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蛇咬在了女孩的手上。bite sb. on the hand，咬在某人手上，固定短语，故答案是D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记固定短语bite sb. on the hand的用法。
12．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的狗经常躺在我的脚下，但是今天早上它躺在火炉的旁边。lie（躺）的过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying。第一空前有often，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数故用lies；第二空this morning是过去时间，用一般过去时lay。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】stop后面既可接动名词，也可以接不定式，但意思完全不同。stop doing sth. 意为“停止正在做的事”， 而stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另外一件事”。类似的动词还有remember，forget，regret等，根据句意“我们已经工作了3个小时了，现在让我们停下来休息一下吧”可知选C。
【点评】考查stop的用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：你转一圈之后，你将回到你开始额地方。本句为定语从句，省去了先行词，表示地点，在从句中做状语，应会使用where，故答案是A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意关系副词在句中的使用。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛吉，你妹妹今天感觉怎样？——糟糕多了。他今天不能去上班。A.坏的，糟的；B.更糟的；C.更好的；D.好的，根据 She can't go to work today. 可知妹妹不能去上班，说明比原来更糟糕，故答案是B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意much后跟比较级。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通过作者深夜乘车的故事给我们讲述了道理，爱是可以传递的，为人做点好事。
（1）句意：我联系不到任何人开车接我，因此我决定做公交车。A.同意；B.决定；C.发现；D.使用，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故答案是B。
（2）句意：我上了车，问司机她能走多远。A.离开；B.乡下；C.在……上；D.离开，根据 A bus stopped 可知，一辆公交车听了下来，说明我上了车上车get on，故答案是C。
（3）句意：还有一趟车我可以从这里乘坐。A.另一个；B.相同的；C.一切；D.每一个，根据可知，我要在这里等一夜才能坐上另一趟车，因此使用another，故答案是A。
（4）句意：我在路的尽头下了车，他告诉我要找哪一辆，A.在；B.到……里；C.在……之后；D.为了，look for寻找，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（5）句意：等了30分钟之后，我打算坐昂贵的出租车回家。A.短程旅程；B.票；C.指导；D.司机，坐出租车回家是一段旅程，因此使用ride，故答案是A。
（6）句意：我吃惊地问。A.同意；B.吃惊；C.心脏；D.命令，根据前文所述，作者与司机并不认识，可是司机要开车送他回家，所以他感到很吃惊，故答案是B。
（7）句意：我没有其他事可做。A.几乎不；B.可能地；C.其他的；D.到处，根据前文叙述可知，司机除了开车送他回家什么也不能做，nothing是不定代词，能够修饰不定代词的是else，故答案是C。
（8）句意：当我们开车离开车站的时候，他开始给我讲故事。A.因此；B.因为；C.在……之前；D.当……时候，分析两句话的意思可知，两句话所描述的动作是同时发生的，因此使用when构成时间状语从句，故答案是D。
（9）句意：几天前，她的弟弟汽油用完了。A.更迟的；B.更早的；C.更多的；D.丢失的，想念的，根据下文的叙事可知，这里在讲述几天前的事，几天前a few days earlier，故答案是B。
（10）句意：就为人做些好事。A.某事，某物；B.一切；C.任何事，任何物；D.什么也没有，本句为肯定句，使用something，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了沃尔玛超市的营业时间还有街道示意图和超市平面布置图。
（1）细节理解题，根据提示图可知，瑞塔从车站下车后沿着一号路一直走，在太阳医院对面就可找到沃尔玛超市，故答案是A。
（2）数字计算题，根据 Sat.-Sun.10:30 am-10:30 pm 可知，詹森下午五点到达超市，如果一直待到超市关门就到了晚上十点半，一共待了五个半小时，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据图示可知，咖啡店挨着Caves书店，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据图示可知，男士服装店在Jewellery店与你是服装店之间，故答案是C。
（5）细节理解题，根据图示可知，超市里没有饭店，故A陈述错误，故答案是a。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和数字计算题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据短文中提供的数字进行简单的数学计算，得出结论。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：路上发生了交通事故，汤姆看到了，警察来了解情况，但是出事司机各执一词，汤姆他朋友把自己看到的经过告诉了警察。
（1）数字计算题，文章中涉及到了警察，卡车司机，出租车司机，汤姆和汤姆的朋友，一共五个人。故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 I was driving from the airport to Newtown. 可知，卡车要去Newtown，故答案是A。
（3）推理判断题，根据文章内容可知，卡车实际的陈述和汤姆的看到的是一致的，所以出租车司机撒谎了，故答案是C。
（4）推理判断题，根据文章内容可知，汤姆和汤姆的朋友都是事故的目击者，故答案是A。
（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要讲述了是一起交通事故，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、数字计算题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；数字计算题需要根据短文中提供的数字进行简单的数学计算，得出结论；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。
19．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，作者在街里捡到了一个钱包，里面有一张老照片，作者不知道是谁的，就交给了警察。那天下午作者跟叔叔和另一位女士去吃饭，作者看女士很面熟，通过谈话，作者知道了这位女士就是照片上的小女孩，就告诉了他们，于是他们就去警察局取钱包了。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 I was quite sure that we had met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. 可知，作者确信以前见过这位女士，但是不记得在哪里见过，所以这女人的面相是很熟悉的，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Before I left, the policeman took down my name and address so that the owner could write to me and thank me if the policeman found the owner. 可知，警察记下作者的名字是为了当找到主人的时候，让主人知道是谁帮助了她，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 She was just the young girl in the photo though she was now much older. 可知，作者原来在照片上见过这位女士，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 As that policeman handed it over, he said it was an interesting coincidence(巧合). 可知，最后警察把钱包给了这位女士，故答案是B。
（5）正误判断题。根据 . I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find the owner's name. There was nothing inside it except some money and an old photo of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. 可知，作者捡到钱包后，并没有看到丢失者的姓名，所以C说在照片背棉面看到名字的陈述是错误的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和词义猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思。
20．【答案】Monday；school hall；Australia；study English；Put up your hand
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是学校的一个通知，告诉老师，来自澳大利亚的老师将在学校礼堂做公开课，公开课的主题是如何学习英语，所有老师都要去参见，同时通知还讲了会场纪律。
（1）细节理解题，根据 There will be an open English class in the school hall next Monday. 可知，公开课在下周一，故答案是Monday。
（2）细节理解题，根据 There will be an open English class in the school hall next Monday. 可知，公开课在学校礼堂举行，故答案是school hall。
（3）细节理解题，根据 He is from Australia. 可知，做公开课的老师来自澳大利亚，故答案是Australia。
（4）细节理解题，根据 He will talk about how to study English. 可知，公开课的主题是如何学习英语 ，故答案是study English。
（5）细节理解题，根据 Put up your hand when you want to speak. 可知，如果想发言，首先要举手，故答案是Put up your hand。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
21．【答案】（1）suddenly
（2）threw
（3）worse
（4）fell
（5）medical
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 bad坏的，糟糕的；sudden突然的；fall落下，摔倒；medicine药；throw扔，投
（1）句意：当他摘花的时候，一只熊突然出现了。熊的出现是意想不到的，因此使用sudden，在这里修饰appeared。因此使用副词修饰，将sudden改为suddenly，故答案是suddenly。
（2）句意：——你把这个旧箱子如何处理了？——我把它扔了。throw away扔掉，由问句可知句子时态为一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw，故答案是threw。
（3）句意：昨天我妈妈感觉不舒服，今天甚至感觉更糟了。feel是系动词，后跟形容词表语，因此使用bad，由much可知，应使用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故答案是worse。
（4）句意：昨天他从自行车上摔了下来，幸运的是，他伤得不重。fall off从……摔下来，固定短语，由yeaterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故答案是fell。
（5）句意：药物治疗后，他根据好多了。根据he felt much better. 可知，他感觉好多了，说明接受了药物治疗，药物治疗medical treatment，固定短语，故答案是medical。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
22．【答案】E；F；C；A；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. It doesn't hurt any more.不再疼了。
B. When did it happen 什么时候发生的？
C. Was it serious 严重吗？
D. How careless!多么粗心啊！
E. I'm sorry to hear that.听到这件事我和难过
F. I hurt my finger when I was cutting a watermelon.当我切西瓜的时候，我把手指弄伤了。
G. Do you know how to give first aid 你知道如何急救吗？
（1）根据 I had an accident yesterday. 可知，说话者昨天出事故了，听话者应表示同情，选项E符合语境，故答案是E。
（2）根据 How did it happen 可知，说话者在询问事故是如何发生的，接下来应该说具体情况，选项F符合语境，故答案是F。
（3）根据 No, but my finger hurt! 可知，不严重，就是把手指弄伤了，所以前一句应该是一般疑问句，选项C符合语境，故答案是C。
（4）根据 How do you feel now 可知，问句询问现在感觉咋样，答语是好多了，接下来是“不再疼了”，选项A符合语境，故答案是A。
（5）根据 My mother and father had warned me, but I didn't listen to them. 可知，说话者的父母告诉他要小心，但是他不听，说明他很粗心，选项D符合语境，故答案是D。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
23．【答案】on；because；anything；grandchildren；driving；to stop；start；again；What；kindly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：格林夫人有一辆小汽车，他喜欢开车去购物，但是她的孙子孙女不同意他开车，但是她不同意，一天当她把车停在交通灯的时候，车发动不着了，这是警察过来了，输了局玩笑话“你难道不喜欢今天的颜色吗？”
（1）句意：他有一辆小汽车，在星期天，她会开车去商店买食物。在星期天on Sundays，固定用法，故答案是on。
（2）句意：因为她老了，她开车不快。后一句是解释前一句原因的，应使用because构成原因状语从句，故答案是because。
（3）句意：但是她驾驶技术好，从没有撞倒任何东西，由never可知，句子为否定句，在否定句中使用anything，故答案是anything。
（4）句意：有时候她的孙辈们对她说：“奶奶，请不要开车了。我们可以带你去商店”grandchild孙子，孙女，根据后面的we可知，应使用复数grandchildren，故答案是grandchildren。
（5）句意：不，我喜欢开车。喜欢做某事like doing sth.，固定搭配，因此使用动词ing形式，故答案是driving。
（6）句意：我开了五十年了，我现在不打算停止。be going to do打算做某事，一般将来时结构，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to stop。
（7）句意：上个星期六，因为是红灯，她把车停在了交通灯那里，于是车起动不开了。could为情态动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是start。
（8）句意：交通灯由绿变黄再变红，再变绿。因为车起动不起来了，所以一直看着交通灯一再变化颜色，故答案是again。
（9）句意：我现在能做什么呢？因为车发动不起来了，所以她不知道干啥了。因此使用疑问词what，注意首字母应大写，故答案是What。
（10）句意：于是一位警察走过来，和蔼地对她说“上午好，你难道不喜欢我们今天的颜色吗？”kind善良的，在这里修饰动词said，因此使用副词形式kindly，故答案是kindly。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
24．【答案】 Now there're more and more
cars on the road, so traffic accidents often happen. What should we do to keep
ourselves safe on our way to school or home？
First, we mustn't play on the road. It's
dangerous.
Second, we should use the crosswalk and pay
attention to traffic lights when we cross the road.
Finally, we should walk or ride our bikes
on the right of the road.
If we're careful, we'll avoid traffic
accidents.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求就目前的交通状况和交通事故频繁的状况，提出自己的建议，提请大家如何避免交通事故的发生。在写作时应结合自己的经历或者了解去写，在写作时要注意文章的条理性，叙事要清晰，让人一目了然。所以在组织材料时一定要人称细致，同时在遣词造句上应定要精准，人称使用第一人称，时态为一般现在时，在在写作时，应多用情态动词should。
【点评】短文一开始介绍了目前的交通状况和事故的频发，开门见山，为进一步叙述做好了铺垫，在提出建议时，条理清楚，使用了first，second。finally等，这样很清晰。语言上的用词也比较好，比如more and more，traffic accident，on one's way to，pay attention to，on the right of，等等，句子所用should，建议性比较强， we should use the crosswalk and pay attention to traffic lights。we should walk or ride our bikes on the right of the road.还有教室禁止的句子, we mustn't play on the road. It's dangerous. ，总体上看，句式丰富，叙事条理，是一篇不错的习作。
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外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册Module 8自主检测
一、单项选择
1．The police arrived time, the fight.
A．on; to stop B．in; to stop C．on; stopping D．in; stopping
【答案】D
【知识点】分词；固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：警察及时赶到了，制止了打斗。in time及时，on time准时，按时，结合语境，这里应该是及时，应选用介词in，制止争斗在句中作结果性状语，使用现在分词，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意区分in time和on time
2．—How often do I take the
—Three times a day before meals, and you'll feel better soon.
A．report B．doll C．note D．medicine
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我多长时间喝一次药？——每天三次饭前服用，很快你就会康复的。A.报告；B.洋娃娃；C.便条；D.药。根据 Three times a day before meals, and you'll feel better soon. 可知，问句询问多长时间服一次药，故答案是D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
3．Brian was sleeping his mother was telling a story.
A．until B．while C．before D．after
【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱恩正在睡觉，而他妈妈在讲故事。A.直到；B.当……时候；C.在……之前；D.在……之后，设空的前后两句都是过去进行时，表示对比，因此使用while连接构成时间状语从句，故答案是B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意while构成的时间状语的特点。
4．When Jay Chou at the airport, all the fans cheered and clapped their hands.
A．left B．appeared C．lost D．accepted
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当周杰伦出现在机场时，所有的粉丝鼓掌欢呼。A.离开；B.出现；C.失去；D.接受。根据 all the fans cheered and clapped their hands. 可知粉丝们鼓掌欢呼，说明周杰伦出现了，应使用appeared，故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
5．When I arrived at his office, he on the phone.
A．was speaking B．spoke C．is speaking D．will speak
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达办公室的时候，他在打电话。从句为从句的发生为主句提供了具体的时刻，因此主句使用过去进行时，故答案是A。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意在时间状语从句中过去进行时的用法。
6．My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself.
A．fell; was riding B．fell; were riding
C．was falling; rode D．fell; is riding
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；主谓一致；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我弟弟骑自行车时，他摔倒了，摔伤了自己。根据 hurt himself. 可知主语为一般过去时，既空一使用一般过去时，ride是延续性动词，while后跟延续性动词时，使用进行时态，主句为一般过去时，从句使用过去进行时，主语my brother为单数，be的形式为was，故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词时态，注意一般过去时和过去进行时的使用的语境。
7．—My pen is on the floor. Can you help me
—Sure, I'm glad to do that.
A．pick up it B．get up it C．pick it up D．get it up
【答案】C
【知识点】主格的人称代词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的钢笔在地板上，你能帮我捡起来吗？——当然，我很高兴这样做，pick up捡起，get up起床，根据 My pen is on the floor. 可知，钢笔掉地板上了，需要捡起来，因此使用pick up，pick up是由动词加副词构成的短语，当宾语是代词时，将代词置于两单词之间，故答案是C。
【点评】考查短语辨析及代词的位置，注意当代词所动词和副词构成的短语的宾语时，将代词宾语置于两词之间。
8．Lucy will call me she arrives home.
A．in order to B．as soon as C．so that D．even though
【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：露西一到家就会给我打电话。A.为了；B.一……就……；C.为了；D.即使，到家待打电话提供了时间，因此句子为时间状语从句，能够连接时间状语从句的是as soon as，故答案是B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意as soon as连接时间状语从句时的用法。
9．The dog bit the boy on the leg, so he was lying in great .
A．help B．pity C．healthy D．pain
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这只狗咬在了男孩的腿上，因此她疼痛地躺在地上。A.帮助；B.遗憾；C.健康的；D.疼痛，根据 The dog bit the boy on the le可知，男孩被狗咬了，所以疼痛地躺在地上，故答案是D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意结合语境是靠问题并解决问题。
10．—I couldn't go fishing yesterday, because it rained all day.
— .
A．That was too bad. B．Sounds great!
C．Good luck. D．Nothing much.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天不能去钓鱼，因为下了一天雨。——太糟了。A.太糟了；B.听起来棒极了；C.好运；D.没有事，根据 it rained all day.可知昨天下了一天的雨，导致了没有去钓鱼，这样是很糟糕的，故答案是A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意常用的情景交际句式。
11．The snake bit the girl .
A．with the hand B．to his hand C．on his hand D．on the hand
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蛇咬在了女孩的手上。bite sb. on the hand，咬在某人手上，固定短语，故答案是D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记固定短语bite sb. on the hand的用法。
12．My dog often at my feet, but this morning it beside the fireplace.
A．lied; lay B．lies; lay C．lay; lain D．lies; lain
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的狗经常躺在我的脚下，但是今天早上它躺在火炉的旁边。lie（躺）的过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying。第一空前有often，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数故用lies；第二空this morning是过去时间，用一般过去时lay。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
13．We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop a rest.
A．had B．have C．to have D．having
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】stop后面既可接动名词，也可以接不定式，但意思完全不同。stop doing sth. 意为“停止正在做的事”， 而stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另外一件事”。类似的动词还有remember，forget，regret等，根据句意“我们已经工作了3个小时了，现在让我们停下来休息一下吧”可知选C。
【点评】考查stop的用法。
14．After you turn around, you will be back you started.
A．where B．at C．when D．as
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：你转一圈之后，你将回到你开始额地方。本句为定语从句，省去了先行词，表示地点，在从句中做状语，应会使用where，故答案是A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意关系副词在句中的使用。
15．—How is your sister feeling today, Maggie
—Much . She can't go to work today.
A．bad B．worse C．better D．good
【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛吉，你妹妹今天感觉怎样？——糟糕多了。他今天不能去上班。A.坏的，糟的；B.更糟的；C.更好的；D.好的，根据 She can't go to work today. 可知妹妹不能去上班，说明比原来更糟糕，故答案是B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意much后跟比较级。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Last July, my 12-year-old car died on
California's Santa Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles
from home. I couldn't reach anyone to pick me up, so I （1） to
take a bus. Not knowing the routes(线路), I
thought I should just go east.
A bus stopped. I got （2） and
asked the driver how far she was going. "Ten more miles, "she said. There
was （3） bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night.
I got off at the end of the route and she told me which bus to look （4） .After
waiting for 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi （5） home.
Then a bus came up. There was no lighted number above its windshield(挡风玻璃).It was out of service, but the door opened. It was the same
driver." I just can't leave you here, "she said." This isn't the
nicest place. I will take you home." "You will drive me home on the
bus "I asked in （6） . "No, I will take you in my car,"
she said. "It's a long way, "I insisted." Come on, "she
said." I have nothing （7） to do." She began telling me a story
（8） we drove from the station in the car. A few days （9） ,
her brother had run out of gasoline(汽油).A kind man
picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car." I'm
just passing the kindness along," she said. When I offered her money as a
thank-you, she refused." Just do （10） nice for somebody. Pass it along, "she
said.
（1）A．agreed B．decided C．found D．used
（2）A．away B．down C．on D．off
（3）A．another B．same C．every D．each
（4）A．at B．into C．after D．for
（5）A．ride B．ticket C．guide D．driver
（6）A．agreement B．surprise C．heart D．order
（7）A．hardly B．probably C．else D．everywhere
（8）A．so B．because C．before D．when
（9）A．later B．earlier C．more D．missing
（10）A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通过作者深夜乘车的故事给我们讲述了道理，爱是可以传递的，为人做点好事。
（1）句意：我联系不到任何人开车接我，因此我决定做公交车。A.同意；B.决定；C.发现；D.使用，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故答案是B。
（2）句意：我上了车，问司机她能走多远。A.离开；B.乡下；C.在……上；D.离开，根据 A bus stopped 可知，一辆公交车听了下来，说明我上了车上车get on，故答案是C。
（3）句意：还有一趟车我可以从这里乘坐。A.另一个；B.相同的；C.一切；D.每一个，根据可知，我要在这里等一夜才能坐上另一趟车，因此使用another，故答案是A。
（4）句意：我在路的尽头下了车，他告诉我要找哪一辆，A.在；B.到……里；C.在……之后；D.为了，look for寻找，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（5）句意：等了30分钟之后，我打算坐昂贵的出租车回家。A.短程旅程；B.票；C.指导；D.司机，坐出租车回家是一段旅程，因此使用ride，故答案是A。
（6）句意：我吃惊地问。A.同意；B.吃惊；C.心脏；D.命令，根据前文所述，作者与司机并不认识，可是司机要开车送他回家，所以他感到很吃惊，故答案是B。
（7）句意：我没有其他事可做。A.几乎不；B.可能地；C.其他的；D.到处，根据前文叙述可知，司机除了开车送他回家什么也不能做，nothing是不定代词，能够修饰不定代词的是else，故答案是C。
（8）句意：当我们开车离开车站的时候，他开始给我讲故事。A.因此；B.因为；C.在……之前；D.当……时候，分析两句话的意思可知，两句话所描述的动作是同时发生的，因此使用when构成时间状语从句，故答案是D。
（9）句意：几天前，她的弟弟汽油用完了。A.更迟的；B.更早的；C.更多的；D.丢失的，想念的，根据下文的叙事可知，这里在讲述几天前的事，几天前a few days earlier，故答案是B。
（10）句意：就为人做些好事。A.某事，某物；B.一切；C.任何事，任何物；D.什么也没有，本句为肯定句，使用something，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Wal-Mart Supermarket
OPENING HOURS
Mon.-Fri. 11:00 am-10:00 pm
Sat.-Sun. 10:30 am-10:30 pm
（1）Rita is at the train station now. How can she get to Wal-Mart Supermarket
A．Go straight along No.1 Rd. and it's just opposite Sun Hospital.
B．Go straight along No.2 Rd.
C．Go along No.3Rd.
D．Go along No.4 Rd. and turn left into No.3 Rd.
（2）Jason arrived at Wal-Mart Supermarket at 5 pm on Sunday afternoon. He didn't leave until Wal-Mart Supermarket was closed. How long did he stay there
A．Five hours. B．Five and a half hours.
C．Six and a half hours. D．Twelve hours.
（3）The coffee shop is .
A．across from the restroom B．next to the elevator
C．next to Caves Bookstore D．behind Customer Service Centre
（4）Mr Lin needs to buy some men's clothes. The shop is .
A．next to Caves Bookstore
B．across from the restroom
C．between" Jewellery" and "Ladies' Shoes"
D．in front of Customer Service Centre
（5）Which is TRUE about Wal-Mart Supermarket
A．There's no restaurant in it.
B．You can swim in it.
C．Mrs Brown can't get any shoes in it.
D．It opens at 10:30 am on Thursday.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了沃尔玛超市的营业时间还有街道示意图和超市平面布置图。
（1）细节理解题，根据提示图可知，瑞塔从车站下车后沿着一号路一直走，在太阳医院对面就可找到沃尔玛超市，故答案是A。
（2）数字计算题，根据 Sat.-Sun.10:30 am-10:30 pm 可知，詹森下午五点到达超市，如果一直待到超市关门就到了晚上十点半，一共待了五个半小时，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据图示可知，咖啡店挨着Caves书店，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据图示可知，男士服装店在Jewellery店与你是服装店之间，故答案是C。
（5）细节理解题，根据图示可知，超市里没有饭店，故A陈述错误，故答案是a。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和数字计算题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据短文中提供的数字进行简单的数学计算，得出结论。
18．阅读理解
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to
the taxi driver and the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. Tom was a witness(目击者). This is what they said.
Truck driver: I was driving from the
airport to Newtown. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A
taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was badly hurt but both vehicles were
damaged.
Taxi driver: I was driving behind a truck a
few kilometres from Newtown. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not
give me a warning. I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck
because there were two cars coming near from Newtown. My taxi hit the truck, and
some glass cut my left hand.
Tom: I saw the traffic accident about a
kilometre from the airport. A truck was going to Newtown. It was not going very
fast. There was a taxi about two hundred metres behind the truck. It was going
fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not
looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend
saw the accident too.
Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and
agreed with Tom.
（1）How many people are mentioned in the story
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2）The truck was going .
A．to Newtown B．to the police station
C．to the airport D．home
（3）From the story, we know didn't tell the truth.
A．the truck driver B．Tom
C．the taxi driver D．Tom's friend
（4）In fact, Tom's friend was also a .
A．witness B．driver C．policeman D．cleaner
（5）What's the best title for this passage
A．A taxi driver B．A traffic accident
C．A story of Tom D．A truck driver
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：路上发生了交通事故，汤姆看到了，警察来了解情况，但是出事司机各执一词，汤姆他朋友把自己看到的经过告诉了警察。
（1）数字计算题，文章中涉及到了警察，卡车司机，出租车司机，汤姆和汤姆的朋友，一共五个人。故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 I was driving from the airport to Newtown. 可知，卡车要去Newtown，故答案是A。
（3）推理判断题，根据文章内容可知，卡车实际的陈述和汤姆的看到的是一致的，所以出租车司机撒谎了，故答案是C。
（4）推理判断题，根据文章内容可知，汤姆和汤姆的朋友都是事故的目击者，故答案是A。
（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要讲述了是一起交通事故，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、数字计算题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；数字计算题需要根据短文中提供的数字进行简单的数学计算，得出结论；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。
19．阅读理解
I was
walking down the street the other day when I suddenly saw a small purse lying
on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find the owner's
name. There was nothing inside it except some money and an old photo of a woman
and a young girl about twelve years old. The girl looked like the woman's
daughter. I put the photo back and took the wallet to the police station. There
I gave it to a policeman. Before I left, the policeman took down my name and
address so that the owner could write to me and thank me if the policeman found
the owner.
That
evening I went for dinner with my aunt and uncle. They also invited a young
woman, so there were four people at the table. Her face seemed familiar. I was quite sure that
we had met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. During the
talk, the young woman said that she had lost her purse that afternoon. At once
I knew where I had seen her. She was just the young girl in the photo though
she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to
tell her what her purse was like.
My
uncle said that we should go to the police station at once to get the purse. As
that policeman handed it over, he said it was an interesting coincidence(巧合). I not only found the purse, but also made friends with the person
who had lost it.
（1）The word "familiar" in the story means" "in Chinese.
A．相似的 B．严肃的 C．陌生的 D．熟悉的
（2）The policeman wrote down the writer's name and address because .
A．he wanted to write a report to the newspaper
B．he would let the owner of the purse know who helped him or her
C．he wanted the owner to give the writer some money
D．that was his job
（3）The writer had seen the woman before.
A．in the photo B．at his uncle's home
C．at the police station D．in the street
（4） gave the purse to the young woman at last.
A．The writer B．The policeman C．His uncle D．Nobody
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The policeman took down the writer's name and address.
B．Four people were at the table that evening.
C．The writer found the name of the girl on the back of the old photo.
D．The writer found the purse and its owner on the same day.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，作者在街里捡到了一个钱包，里面有一张老照片，作者不知道是谁的，就交给了警察。那天下午作者跟叔叔和另一位女士去吃饭，作者看女士很面熟，通过谈话，作者知道了这位女士就是照片上的小女孩，就告诉了他们，于是他们就去警察局取钱包了。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 I was quite sure that we had met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. 可知，作者确信以前见过这位女士，但是不记得在哪里见过，所以这女人的面相是很熟悉的，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Before I left, the policeman took down my name and address so that the owner could write to me and thank me if the policeman found the owner. 可知，警察记下作者的名字是为了当找到主人的时候，让主人知道是谁帮助了她，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 She was just the young girl in the photo though she was now much older. 可知，作者原来在照片上见过这位女士，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 As that policeman handed it over, he said it was an interesting coincidence(巧合). 可知，最后警察把钱包给了这位女士，故答案是B。
（5）正误判断题。根据 . I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find the owner's name. There was nothing inside it except some money and an old photo of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. 可知，作者捡到钱包后，并没有看到丢失者的姓名，所以C说在照片背棉面看到名字的陈述是错误的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和词义猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思。
四、任务型阅读
20．根据短文内容, 完成信息表。
Hello, everyone. I have something important
to tell you. There will be an open English class in the school hall next Monday.
Mark, our new foreign English teacher, will give us the lesson. He is from
Australia. He will talk about how to study English. All the other English
teachers will be there. We should remember the following things. Keep the hall
clean. Get everything ready before the class. It lasts forty-five minutes.
Arrive there before 8: 30 am. Listen to the teacher carefully. Put up your hand
when you want to speak. Be polite to all the teachers.
An
Open English Class
Time Next
　 　.
Place In
the 　 　.
Speaker It
will be given by Mark. He is from 　 　.
Topic How
to 　 　.
Rules（规则） Get
everything ready before the class. Get
there before 8: 30 am that day. Listen
to the teacher carefully. 　 　when
you want to speak.
【答案】Monday；school hall；Australia；study English；Put up your hand
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是学校的一个通知，告诉老师，来自澳大利亚的老师将在学校礼堂做公开课，公开课的主题是如何学习英语，所有老师都要去参见，同时通知还讲了会场纪律。
（1）细节理解题，根据 There will be an open English class in the school hall next Monday. 可知，公开课在下周一，故答案是Monday。
（2）细节理解题，根据 There will be an open English class in the school hall next Monday. 可知，公开课在学校礼堂举行，故答案是school hall。
（3）细节理解题，根据 He is from Australia. 可知，做公开课的老师来自澳大利亚，故答案是Australia。
（4）细节理解题，根据 He will talk about how to study English. 可知，公开课的主题是如何学习英语 ，故答案是study English。
（5）细节理解题，根据 Put up your hand when you want to speak. 可知，如果想发言，首先要举手，故答案是Put up your hand。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
21．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
bad sudden fall medicine throw
（1）When she was picking up flowers, a bear 　 　appeared.
（2）—How did you deal with the old box
—I　 　it away.
（3）My mum didn't feel well yesterday, and she
feels even 　 　today.
（4）Yesterday he 　 　off his bike. Luckily, he wasn't
badly hurt.
（5）After the 　 　treatment, he felt much better.
【答案】（1）suddenly
（2）threw
（3）worse
（4）fell
（5）medical
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 bad坏的，糟糕的；sudden突然的；fall落下，摔倒；medicine药；throw扔，投
（1）句意：当他摘花的时候，一只熊突然出现了。熊的出现是意想不到的，因此使用sudden，在这里修饰appeared。因此使用副词修饰，将sudden改为suddenly，故答案是suddenly。
（2）句意：——你把这个旧箱子如何处理了？——我把它扔了。throw away扔掉，由问句可知句子时态为一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw，故答案是threw。
（3）句意：昨天我妈妈感觉不舒服，今天甚至感觉更糟了。feel是系动词，后跟形容词表语，因此使用bad，由much可知，应使用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故答案是worse。
（4）句意：昨天他从自行车上摔了下来，幸运的是，他伤得不重。fall off从……摔下来，固定短语，由yeaterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故答案是fell。
（5）句意：药物治疗后，他根据好多了。根据he felt much better. 可知，他感觉好多了，说明接受了药物治疗，药物治疗medical treatment，固定短语，故答案是medical。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
六、补全对话（有两项多余）
22．补全对话
A. It doesn't hurt any more. B. When did it happen C. Was it serious D. How careless! E. I'm sorry to hear that. F. I hurt my finger when I was cutting a
watermelon. G. Do you know how to give first aid
A:
I had an accident yesterday.
B:
　 　How did it happen
A:
　 　
B:
Bad luck!　 　
A:
No, but my finger hurt!
B:
How do you feel now
A:
Much better.　 　
B:
You must be careful when you use a knife next time.
A:
I will. My mother and father had warned me, but I didn't listen to them.
B:
　 　
A:
Er, I won't cut watermelons with knives any more.
B:
Oh, it's OK if you're careful.
【答案】E；F；C；A；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. It doesn't hurt any more.不再疼了。
B. When did it happen 什么时候发生的？
C. Was it serious 严重吗？
D. How careless!多么粗心啊！
E. I'm sorry to hear that.听到这件事我和难过
F. I hurt my finger when I was cutting a watermelon.当我切西瓜的时候，我把手指弄伤了。
G. Do you know how to give first aid 你知道如何急救吗？
（1）根据 I had an accident yesterday. 可知，说话者昨天出事故了，听话者应表示同情，选项E符合语境，故答案是E。
（2）根据 How did it happen 可知，说话者在询问事故是如何发生的，接下来应该说具体情况，选项F符合语境，故答案是F。
（3）根据 No, but my finger hurt! 可知，不严重，就是把手指弄伤了，所以前一句应该是一般疑问句，选项C符合语境，故答案是C。
（4）根据 How do you feel now 可知，问句询问现在感觉咋样，答语是好多了，接下来是“不再疼了”，选项A符合语境，故答案是A。
（5）根据 My mother and father had warned me, but I didn't listen to them. 可知，说话者的父母告诉他要小心，但是他不听，说明他很粗心，选项D符合语境，故答案是D。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
七、语法填空
23．语法填空
Mrs Green is my neighbour. She is eighty.
She has a small car, and she always drives to the shops in it 　 　Saturdays and buys her food.
She does not drive fast 　 　she is old, but she drives well
and never hits 　 　(something).
Sometimes her 　 　(grandchild)
say to her, "Please don't drive your car, Grandma. We can take you to the
shops." But she always says, "No, I like 　 　(drive).I've driven for fifty years,
and I'm not going 　 　(stop)
now."
Last Saturday she stopped her car at the
traffic light because it was red, and then her car could not 　 　(starting). The light was green, then
yellow, then red, then green 　 　, but her car still could not
start.
"　 　am I going to do now "she
said.
Then a policeman came and said to her 　 　(kind), "Good morning. Don't you
like any of our colours today "
【答案】on；because；anything；grandchildren；driving；to stop；start；again；What；kindly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：格林夫人有一辆小汽车，他喜欢开车去购物，但是她的孙子孙女不同意他开车，但是她不同意，一天当她把车停在交通灯的时候，车发动不着了，这是警察过来了，输了局玩笑话“你难道不喜欢今天的颜色吗？”
（1）句意：他有一辆小汽车，在星期天，她会开车去商店买食物。在星期天on Sundays，固定用法，故答案是on。
（2）句意：因为她老了，她开车不快。后一句是解释前一句原因的，应使用because构成原因状语从句，故答案是because。
（3）句意：但是她驾驶技术好，从没有撞倒任何东西，由never可知，句子为否定句，在否定句中使用anything，故答案是anything。
（4）句意：有时候她的孙辈们对她说：“奶奶，请不要开车了。我们可以带你去商店”grandchild孙子，孙女，根据后面的we可知，应使用复数grandchildren，故答案是grandchildren。
（5）句意：不，我喜欢开车。喜欢做某事like doing sth.，固定搭配，因此使用动词ing形式，故答案是driving。
（6）句意：我开了五十年了，我现在不打算停止。be going to do打算做某事，一般将来时结构，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to stop。
（7）句意：上个星期六，因为是红灯，她把车停在了交通灯那里，于是车起动不开了。could为情态动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是start。
（8）句意：交通灯由绿变黄再变红，再变绿。因为车起动不起来了，所以一直看着交通灯一再变化颜色，故答案是again。
（9）句意：我现在能做什么呢？因为车发动不起来了，所以她不知道干啥了。因此使用疑问词what，注意首字母应大写，故答案是What。
（10）句意：于是一位警察走过来，和蔼地对她说“上午好，你难道不喜欢我们今天的颜色吗？”kind善良的，在这里修饰动词said，因此使用副词形式kindly，故答案是kindly。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
八、书面表达
24．如今，路上的车越来越多，交通事故也频繁发生。作为中学生，我们怎样才能避免交通事故的发生呢？请根据下面的提示和参考词汇写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的想法，可适当发挥。
提示：1）不要在马路上玩；
2）过马路要走人行横道，看交通灯。
【答案】 Now there're more and more
cars on the road, so traffic accidents often happen. What should we do to keep
ourselves safe on our way to school or home？
First, we mustn't play on the road. It's
dangerous.
Second, we should use the crosswalk and pay
attention to traffic lights when we cross the road.
Finally, we should walk or ride our bikes
on the right of the road.
If we're careful, we'll avoid traffic
accidents.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求就目前的交通状况和交通事故频繁的状况，提出自己的建议，提请大家如何避免交通事故的发生。在写作时应结合自己的经历或者了解去写，在写作时要注意文章的条理性，叙事要清晰，让人一目了然。所以在组织材料时一定要人称细致，同时在遣词造句上应定要精准，人称使用第一人称，时态为一般现在时，在在写作时，应多用情态动词should。
【点评】短文一开始介绍了目前的交通状况和事故的频发，开门见山，为进一步叙述做好了铺垫，在提出建议时，条理清楚，使用了first，second。finally等，这样很清晰。语言上的用词也比较好，比如more and more，traffic accident，on one's way to，pay attention to，on the right of，等等，句子所用should，建议性比较强， we should use the crosswalk and pay attention to traffic lights。we should walk or ride our bikes on the right of the road.还有教室禁止的句子, we mustn't play on the road. It's dangerous. ，总体上看，句式丰富，叙事条理，是一篇不错的习作。
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