外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 9 Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people. 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．Mary
is afraid to speak in (公共的) .
【答案】public
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary害怕在公众面前说话。公共的用public，形容词，in public公共，固定搭配，故填public。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记固定搭配in public。
2．Don't
throw r about. You should
put it in the dustbin.
【答案】rubbish
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要乱扔垃圾，你应该把它放进垃圾桶里。根据You should put it in the dustbin.你应该把它放进垃圾桶里，所以是不要乱扔垃圾，rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，故填rubbish。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先理解句意，然后确定单词。
3．—Are you a l resident
—No, I'm from another city.
【答案】local
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是当地的居民吗？——不，我来自另一个城市。根据No, I'm from another city.不，我来自另一个城市，可知问的是当地居民吗，local当地的，形容词，修饰名词resident，故填local。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先理解句意确定单词，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
4．Mr
Read is good at s all
kinds of problems.
【答案】solving
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Read先生擅长解决各种各样的问题。all kinds of problems各种各样的问题，结合首字母可知是解决问题，solve，解决，实义动词，be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，所以用solving，故填solving。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先理解句意确定单词，然后识记固定搭配be good at doing sth.。
5．—Be q , please.
They're having a meeting.
—OK.
【答案】quiet
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——请安静，他们正在开会。——好的。根据They're having a meeting.他们正在开会，可知要安静，quiet安静的，形容词，be动词后面用形容词，故填quiet。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先理解句意确定单词，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
6．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
close
down service pollution move
million have to
（1）—How do you like the hotel
—It's
very clean and the is
really good.
（2）—Can I go out and play football
—I'm afraid you finish
your homework first.
（3）—Is the primary school still in your
village
—No, it three
years ago.
（4） of
people live in this city.
（5）The people poured dirty water into the
river and caused serious .
（6）—Maggie is your neighbour, right
—She was my neighbour, but she to another city last year.
【答案】（1）service
（2）have to
（3）closed down
（4）Millions
（5）pollution
（6）moved
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】close down关闭；service服务；pollution污染；move移动；million百万；have to不得不/必须做某事
（1）句意：——你觉得这家旅馆怎么样？——很干净，服务很好。旅馆是干净的，并且服务是好的，service服务，不可数名词，故填service。
（2）句意：——我能出去踢足球吗？——恐怕你得先把作业做完。出去踢足球的条件是先完成作业，have to do sth.不得不/必须做某事，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以用have，故填have to。
（3）句意：——小学还在你们村吗？——不，三年前就关门了。小学现在没有了，三年前已经关闭了，close down关闭，固定搭配，ago是一般过去时的标志词，所以close用过去式closed，故填closed down。
（4）句意：数百万人住在这个城市。millions of数百万，固定搭配，故填Millions。
（5）句意：人们把脏水倒进河里，造成了严重的污染。把脏水倒进河里会引起污染，形容词修饰名词，serious严重的，形容词，所以用pollution，不可数名词，故填pollution。
（6）句意：——玛吉是你的邻居，对吧？——她是我的邻居，但她去年搬到了另一个城市。move to+地点名词，表示搬到某地，固定搭配，last year表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式moved，故填moved。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
三、单项选择
7．When he left school, he got a job as waiter in a small restaurant.
A．/; a B．/; the C．a; the D．the; the
【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：他离开学校后，在一家小餐馆找到了一份服务员的工作。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。left是leave的过去式，leave school离开学校，毕业，固定搭配；waiter服务员，可数名词单数，第一次出现，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记a/an/the的区别，识记固定搭配leave school。
8．The population of China is than of Japan.
A．larger; that B．more; that C．smaller; ones D．larger; those
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的人口比日本的人口更多。population人口，不可数名词，表示比较时用that代指，排除C、D。形容人口多用large，人口少用small，排除B。than是比较级标志词，所以用larger，故选A。
【点评】考查比较级用法，注意平时识记形容人口多用large，人口少用small。
9．It is usually expensive in the centre of a big city.
A．to live B．live C．living D．lives
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：住在大城市的中心通常是昂贵的。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，live居住，实义动词，所以用to live，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+to do sth.。
10．—Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have homework to .
A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天你怎么这么累？——嗯，我有太多作业要做。too much太多，修饰不可数名词或者实义动词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或者副词。没有many too用法。homework作业，不可数名词，所以用too much，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记too much、too many和much too的区别。
11．—Because of the petrol(汽油) price, fewer and fewer people will choose to own a car, I think.
—I agree with you.
A．increase B．increasing C．improved D．improving
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为，由于石油价格的上涨，越来越少的人会选择拥有汽车。——我同意你的看法。increase增长，实义动词；improve改善，实义动词。油价上涨，所以很少人选择买车，所以用increase，price价格，名词，所以用动名词修饰名词，即increasing，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解句意确定单词，然后识记动名词修饰名词。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
12．太多的交通造成了空气污染。
Too
much caused .
【答案】traffic；air；pollution
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】交通用traffic，不可数名词；空气污染用air pollution，固定搭配，故填traffic，air pollution。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义，同时识记固定搭配air pollution。
13．乘坐公共汽车到车站通常花费我们一个小时。
Usually
it us an hour to the station by bus.
【答案】takes；to；get
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】到达某地用get to+地点名词，固定搭配；一般现在时中，做某事花费某人多长时间用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.，固定搭配，所以用to get，故填takes，to get。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配get to+地点名词和It takes sb. sometime to do sth.。
14．我们搬到了一所有2000名学生的学校。
We a school 2, 000 students.
【答案】moved；to；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】搬到某地用move to+地点名词，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以move用过去式moved；句子已经有谓语moved，所以“有”用介词with，故填moved to，with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配move to+地点名词。
15．你需要有公共服务的公寓吗
Do
you need a flat
【答案】with；public；services
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子已经有谓语need，所以“有”用介词with；公共的用public，形容词，服务用service，可数名词，形容词修饰名词，所以公共服务用public services，故填with public services。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义。
16．很显然，阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。
that Arnwick needs more schools, buses
and hospitals.
【答案】It；is；clear
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】某事是很显然的用It+be+clear that+句子，固定搭配。needs表明时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填It，is，clear。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配It+be+clear that+句子。
五、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
India has a population of about 1.32
billion. Its population is the second largest in the world. China has the
largest population of about 1.4 billion. About one sixth of people on this
planet live in India. Although the crown(王冠) of the
country which has the largest population has been on China's head for several
years, India will take the position by 2024.With the population growth rate(率) at 1.2%, India will have more than 1.5 billion people by the end
of 2030.
Now more than 50% of India's population are
below the age of 25 and over 65%are below the age of 35.About 72.2%of the
population live in villages.
Some of the reasons for India's quickly
growing population are poverty, illiteracy(无知) , decrease
in the death rate and immigration(移民) from Bangladesh
and Nepal. India started taking measures to stop the growth rate quite early.
India had the" National Family Planning Program" in 1952. It became
the first country in the world to have a population policy. However, it failed
to reach the final goal(目标) .
（1）The population of India is about now.
A．1.58billion B．1.53 billion C．1.36 billion D．1.32 billion
（2）The underlined word "position" means" " in Chinese.
A．麻烦 B．现象 C．位置 D．考验
（3）Over 65% of India's population are below the age of .
A．25 B．35 C．45 D．55
（4） is not the reason for India's quickly growing population.
A．Poverty B．Illiteracy
C．Increase in the death rate D．Immigration
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．India's population growth rate is 1.2%.
B．One seventh of people on the earth live in India.
C．About 72.2%of India's population live in the city.
D．In 1953, India started the "National Family Planning Program".
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界第二大人口大国——印度及印度人口增长快的原因。
（1）细节题。根据India has a population of about 1.32 billion.可知印度人口是1.32 billion，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据前句Although the crown(王冠) of the country which has the largest population has been on China's head for several years可知人口最多的国家的王冠已经戴在中国头上好几年了，但是到2024年印度将在这个位置，即超过中国，所以position意思是位置，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据over 65%are below the age of 35可知超过65%的人在35岁以下，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Some of the reasons for India's quickly growing population are poverty, illiteracy(无知) , decrease in the death rate and immigration(移民) from Bangladesh and Nepal.可知印度人口迅速增长的一些原因是贫穷、文盲、死亡率下降以及来自孟加拉国和尼泊尔的移民，没有死亡率的增加，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据With the population growth rate(率) at 1.2%, India will have more than 1.5 billion people by the end of 2030.可知印度现在的人口增长率是1.2%，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意和文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
六、任务型阅读
18．任务型阅读
（1）
Park Forest Mall正在打折促销，仔细阅读下面的材料，将下列优惠券(coupon) 与相应的促销活动进行配对。
Show
this coupon at The Bookstore to get 20% off on any book you buy, including
children's books, novels, travel guides, and science fiction. You are sure to
find something that you will enjoy. Shop now and avoid the rush. Offer ends on
May 3.
Buy
any meal for at least $8 at Tom's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve
the best fast food in the e in and enjoy our delicious food and our
great service. You won't be disappointed. Offer ends on May 5.
Buy
one pair of shoes at the Nike Shoe Store, and get another pair of the same
price free. Choose from any pair of shoes in fashion. Choose one of the hats
and we will get you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends on May 2.
If
you spend $100 or more in our mall, you will enjoy six hours of free parking.
Go to the service desk on Level 2 to have this coupon stamped. Offer available
from May 1 to 4.
A.
Buy One, Get One Free. B.
Six Hours' Free Parking. C.
Free Soft Drinks. D.
Twenty Percent Off.
（2）All the coupons can be used at the same time on .
A．May 2 B．May 3 C．May 4 D．May 5
【答案】（1）D；C；A；B
（2）A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Park Forest Mall正在打折促销。
A. Buy One, Get One Free.买一送一。
B. Six Hours' Free Parking.六小时免费停车。
C. Free Soft Drinks.免费软饮料。
D. Twenty Percent Off.八折。
（1）根据Show this coupon at The Bookstore to get 20% off on any book you buy, including children's books, novels, travel guides, and science fiction.可知在书店出示这张优惠券，你买的任何一本书，包括儿童读物、小说、旅游指南和科幻小说，都可以享受20%的折扣，即打八折，故选D。
（2）根据Buy any meal for at least $8 at Tom's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink.可知在汤姆的咖啡馆至少花8美元买一顿饭，还可以免费得到一杯软饮料，故选C。
（3）根据Buy one pair of shoes at the Nike Shoe Store, and get another pair of the same price free.可知在耐克鞋店买一双鞋，再免费得到一双同样价格的鞋，即买一送一，故选A。
（4）根据If you spend $100 or more in our mall, you will enjoy six hours of free parking.可知如果您在我们的购物中心花费100美元或以上，您将享受6小时的免费停车，故选B。
（5）句意：所有的优惠券能在_____的同一时间？ 根据第三空最后一句 offer ends on May 2，可知这个优惠券使用时间结束的最早，是在2号，因此所有优惠券能一起使用的最晚时间是在2号，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句寻找答案。
1 / 1外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 9 Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people. 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．Mary
is afraid to speak in (公共的) .
2．Don't
throw r about. You should
put it in the dustbin.
3．—Are you a l resident
—No, I'm from another city.
4．Mr
Read is good at s all
kinds of problems.
5．—Be q , please.
They're having a meeting.
—OK.
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
6．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
close
down service pollution move
million have to
（1）—How do you like the hotel
—It's
very clean and the is
really good.
（2）—Can I go out and play football
—I'm afraid you finish
your homework first.
（3）—Is the primary school still in your
village
—No, it three
years ago.
（4） of
people live in this city.
（5）The people poured dirty water into the
river and caused serious .
（6）—Maggie is your neighbour, right
—She was my neighbour, but she to another city last year.
三、单项选择
7．When he left school, he got a job as waiter in a small restaurant.
A．/; a B．/; the C．a; the D．the; the
8．The population of China is than of Japan.
A．larger; that B．more; that C．smaller; ones D．larger; those
9．It is usually expensive in the centre of a big city.
A．to live B．live C．living D．lives
10．—Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have homework to .
A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too
11．—Because of the petrol(汽油) price, fewer and fewer people will choose to own a car, I think.
—I agree with you.
A．increase B．increasing C．improved D．improving
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
12．太多的交通造成了空气污染。
Too
much caused .
13．乘坐公共汽车到车站通常花费我们一个小时。
Usually
it us an hour to the station by bus.
14．我们搬到了一所有2000名学生的学校。
We a school 2, 000 students.
15．你需要有公共服务的公寓吗
Do
you need a flat
16．很显然，阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。
that Arnwick needs more schools, buses
and hospitals.
五、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
India has a population of about 1.32
billion. Its population is the second largest in the world. China has the
largest population of about 1.4 billion. About one sixth of people on this
planet live in India. Although the crown(王冠) of the
country which has the largest population has been on China's head for several
years, India will take the position by 2024.With the population growth rate(率) at 1.2%, India will have more than 1.5 billion people by the end
of 2030.
Now more than 50% of India's population are
below the age of 25 and over 65%are below the age of 35.About 72.2%of the
population live in villages.
Some of the reasons for India's quickly
growing population are poverty, illiteracy(无知) , decrease
in the death rate and immigration(移民) from Bangladesh
and Nepal. India started taking measures to stop the growth rate quite early.
India had the" National Family Planning Program" in 1952. It became
the first country in the world to have a population policy. However, it failed
to reach the final goal(目标) .
（1）The population of India is about now.
A．1.58billion B．1.53 billion C．1.36 billion D．1.32 billion
（2）The underlined word "position" means" " in Chinese.
A．麻烦 B．现象 C．位置 D．考验
（3）Over 65% of India's population are below the age of .
A．25 B．35 C．45 D．55
（4） is not the reason for India's quickly growing population.
A．Poverty B．Illiteracy
C．Increase in the death rate D．Immigration
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．India's population growth rate is 1.2%.
B．One seventh of people on the earth live in India.
C．About 72.2%of India's population live in the city.
D．In 1953, India started the "National Family Planning Program".
六、任务型阅读
18．任务型阅读
（1）
Park Forest Mall正在打折促销，仔细阅读下面的材料，将下列优惠券(coupon) 与相应的促销活动进行配对。
Show
this coupon at The Bookstore to get 20% off on any book you buy, including
children's books, novels, travel guides, and science fiction. You are sure to
find something that you will enjoy. Shop now and avoid the rush. Offer ends on
May 3.
Buy
any meal for at least $8 at Tom's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve
the best fast food in the e in and enjoy our delicious food and our
great service. You won't be disappointed. Offer ends on May 5.
Buy
one pair of shoes at the Nike Shoe Store, and get another pair of the same
price free. Choose from any pair of shoes in fashion. Choose one of the hats
and we will get you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends on May 2.
If
you spend $100 or more in our mall, you will enjoy six hours of free parking.
Go to the service desk on Level 2 to have this coupon stamped. Offer available
from May 1 to 4.
A.
Buy One, Get One Free. B.
Six Hours' Free Parking. C.
Free Soft Drinks. D.
Twenty Percent Off.
（2）All the coupons can be used at the same time on .
A．May 2 B．May 3 C．May 4 D．May 5
答案解析部分
1．【答案】public
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary害怕在公众面前说话。公共的用public，形容词，in public公共，固定搭配，故填public。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记固定搭配in public。
2．【答案】rubbish
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要乱扔垃圾，你应该把它放进垃圾桶里。根据You should put it in the dustbin.你应该把它放进垃圾桶里，所以是不要乱扔垃圾，rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，故填rubbish。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先理解句意，然后确定单词。
3．【答案】local
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是当地的居民吗？——不，我来自另一个城市。根据No, I'm from another city.不，我来自另一个城市，可知问的是当地居民吗，local当地的，形容词，修饰名词resident，故填local。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先理解句意确定单词，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
4．【答案】solving
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Read先生擅长解决各种各样的问题。all kinds of problems各种各样的问题，结合首字母可知是解决问题，solve，解决，实义动词，be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，所以用solving，故填solving。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先理解句意确定单词，然后识记固定搭配be good at doing sth.。
5．【答案】quiet
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——请安静，他们正在开会。——好的。根据They're having a meeting.他们正在开会，可知要安静，quiet安静的，形容词，be动词后面用形容词，故填quiet。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先理解句意确定单词，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
6．【答案】（1）service
（2）have to
（3）closed down
（4）Millions
（5）pollution
（6）moved
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】close down关闭；service服务；pollution污染；move移动；million百万；have to不得不/必须做某事
（1）句意：——你觉得这家旅馆怎么样？——很干净，服务很好。旅馆是干净的，并且服务是好的，service服务，不可数名词，故填service。
（2）句意：——我能出去踢足球吗？——恐怕你得先把作业做完。出去踢足球的条件是先完成作业，have to do sth.不得不/必须做某事，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以用have，故填have to。
（3）句意：——小学还在你们村吗？——不，三年前就关门了。小学现在没有了，三年前已经关闭了，close down关闭，固定搭配，ago是一般过去时的标志词，所以close用过去式closed，故填closed down。
（4）句意：数百万人住在这个城市。millions of数百万，固定搭配，故填Millions。
（5）句意：人们把脏水倒进河里，造成了严重的污染。把脏水倒进河里会引起污染，形容词修饰名词，serious严重的，形容词，所以用pollution，不可数名词，故填pollution。
（6）句意：——玛吉是你的邻居，对吧？——她是我的邻居，但她去年搬到了另一个城市。move to+地点名词，表示搬到某地，固定搭配，last year表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式moved，故填moved。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：他离开学校后，在一家小餐馆找到了一份服务员的工作。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。left是leave的过去式，leave school离开学校，毕业，固定搭配；waiter服务员，可数名词单数，第一次出现，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记a/an/the的区别，识记固定搭配leave school。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的人口比日本的人口更多。population人口，不可数名词，表示比较时用that代指，排除C、D。形容人口多用large，人口少用small，排除B。than是比较级标志词，所以用larger，故选A。
【点评】考查比较级用法，注意平时识记形容人口多用large，人口少用small。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：住在大城市的中心通常是昂贵的。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，live居住，实义动词，所以用to live，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+to do sth.。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天你怎么这么累？——嗯，我有太多作业要做。too much太多，修饰不可数名词或者实义动词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或者副词。没有many too用法。homework作业，不可数名词，所以用too much，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记too much、too many和much too的区别。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为，由于石油价格的上涨，越来越少的人会选择拥有汽车。——我同意你的看法。increase增长，实义动词；improve改善，实义动词。油价上涨，所以很少人选择买车，所以用increase，price价格，名词，所以用动名词修饰名词，即increasing，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解句意确定单词，然后识记动名词修饰名词。
12．【答案】traffic；air；pollution
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】交通用traffic，不可数名词；空气污染用air pollution，固定搭配，故填traffic，air pollution。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义，同时识记固定搭配air pollution。
13．【答案】takes；to；get
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】到达某地用get to+地点名词，固定搭配；一般现在时中，做某事花费某人多长时间用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.，固定搭配，所以用to get，故填takes，to get。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配get to+地点名词和It takes sb. sometime to do sth.。
14．【答案】moved；to；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】搬到某地用move to+地点名词，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以move用过去式moved；句子已经有谓语moved，所以“有”用介词with，故填moved to，with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配move to+地点名词。
15．【答案】with；public；services
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子已经有谓语need，所以“有”用介词with；公共的用public，形容词，服务用service，可数名词，形容词修饰名词，所以公共服务用public services，故填with public services。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义。
16．【答案】It；is；clear
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】某事是很显然的用It+be+clear that+句子，固定搭配。needs表明时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填It，is，clear。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配It+be+clear that+句子。
17．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界第二大人口大国——印度及印度人口增长快的原因。
（1）细节题。根据India has a population of about 1.32 billion.可知印度人口是1.32 billion，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据前句Although the crown(王冠) of the country which has the largest population has been on China's head for several years可知人口最多的国家的王冠已经戴在中国头上好几年了，但是到2024年印度将在这个位置，即超过中国，所以position意思是位置，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据over 65%are below the age of 35可知超过65%的人在35岁以下，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Some of the reasons for India's quickly growing population are poverty, illiteracy(无知) , decrease in the death rate and immigration(移民) from Bangladesh and Nepal.可知印度人口迅速增长的一些原因是贫穷、文盲、死亡率下降以及来自孟加拉国和尼泊尔的移民，没有死亡率的增加，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据With the population growth rate(率) at 1.2%, India will have more than 1.5 billion people by the end of 2030.可知印度现在的人口增长率是1.2%，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意和文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．【答案】（1）D；C；A；B
（2）A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Park Forest Mall正在打折促销。
A. Buy One, Get One Free.买一送一。
B. Six Hours' Free Parking.六小时免费停车。
C. Free Soft Drinks.免费软饮料。
D. Twenty Percent Off.八折。
（1）根据Show this coupon at The Bookstore to get 20% off on any book you buy, including children's books, novels, travel guides, and science fiction.可知在书店出示这张优惠券，你买的任何一本书，包括儿童读物、小说、旅游指南和科幻小说，都可以享受20%的折扣，即打八折，故选D。
（2）根据Buy any meal for at least $8 at Tom's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink.可知在汤姆的咖啡馆至少花8美元买一顿饭，还可以免费得到一杯软饮料，故选C。
（3）根据Buy one pair of shoes at the Nike Shoe Store, and get another pair of the same price free.可知在耐克鞋店买一双鞋，再免费得到一双同样价格的鞋，即买一送一，故选A。
（4）根据If you spend $100 or more in our mall, you will enjoy six hours of free parking.可知如果您在我们的购物中心花费100美元或以上，您将享受6小时的免费停车，故选B。
（5）句意：所有的优惠券能在_____的同一时间？ 根据第三空最后一句 offer ends on May 2，可知这个优惠券使用时间结束的最早，是在2号，因此所有优惠券能一起使用的最晚时间是在2号，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句寻找答案。
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