【精品解析】外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 8 Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.

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名称 【精品解析】外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 8 Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
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外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 8 Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1.—You
should take some m    if you get a cold.
—OK, I will.
2.Look!
The children are c    mountains.
3.There
isn't any meat or milk in the f   . Let's go and buy some.
4.A
dog b   Mr. Brown's hand
this morning.
5.—Do you feel better today
—I'm afraid not. I feel even w   .
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.Simon
put on his coat and   (hurry)
out of his house.
7.A
car   (sudden) appeared and
hit the boy on the bike.
8.Zhou
Min got to school   (early) this
morning than yesterday morning.
9.The
driver hurt himself   (bad) in
the accident.
10.The children tried     (go) to school by themselves.
11.Look!
The bad man is coming. We'd better   (hide) at once.
12.—What did you do with the old box
—I   (throw) it
away.
三、选择while/when填空
13.选择while/when填空
(1)I met Mr. Green    I was walking around in the
garden.
(2)He was running to move the bag of rice   he heard the sound of a motorbike.
(3)    we
were talking, the teacher came in.
(4)    the teacher came in, we were
talking.
(5)They were singing   we were dancing.
四、单项选择
14.Can you show me_______ an e-mail, please
A.how to send B.what to send C.when to send D.how send
15.They got up early _______they could catch the early bus.
A.because B.until C.so that D.that
16.— Lucy, what happened to Jim
— A dog him the back.
A.bit; in B.bite; on C.bit; on D.bites; in
17.Henry will give us a report as soon as he .
A.arrived B.is arriving C.will arrive D.arrives
18.The class monitor couldn't find the key .She was very worried.
A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.someplace
19.(2017七下·天津期中)— Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean
—Yes, but it needs to go the clouds for hours.
A.across; through B.through; across
C.across; across D.through; through
五、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
20.你应该把这本书捡起来。
You
should      this book.
21.她一回到家就上床睡觉了。
She
went to bed         she came back home.
22.他们不知道它是什么种类的鱼。
They
didn't know         fish it was.
23.这个战士正痛苦地躺在草地上。
The
soldier      on the grassland      .
24.我想用手机拍张照片。
I'd
like to            my mobile phone.
25.正当他往医院走的时候,疼痛加剧了。
While
he was walking to hospital, the pain      .
26.第二天他就离开了北京。
He
left Beijing         .
六、阅读理解
27.阅读理解
Every year several thousand people die in
the car accidents in Great Britain, and more than one hundred thousand people
are hurt.
There are rules to make roads safe, but
people do not always obey(遵守) the rules. They are
careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can
we make roads safer
Remember this rule. In Great Britain
traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of
the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road, stop and look at
both sides. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it
is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people, help
them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We
must always be a good example. Small children must not play in the street.
(1)If we want to make roads safer, .
A.everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B.traffic should keep to the right
C.we can't cross the roads too often
D.roads must be clear
(2)If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride .
A.on the right side of the road B.on the left side of the road
C.in the middle of the road D.behind the buses
(3)Which is NOT right
A.Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain.
B.In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C.Cars, trucks and buses kill many people in Great Britain.
D.Streets are not safe places for play.
(4)"the road is clear" means that .
A.there is no car or bus running
B.the road is very clean
C.the road is not noisy
D.you can see very clearly on the road
七、任务型阅读
28.有五个人需要租房,请根据各自的要求以及广告的内容,帮助他们选择合适的房屋。
A.
Pulborough—A small house in the country, two miles from the village but near
the bus stop.480 dollars a month. B.
Storring—A big house with a garden, quiet. 750 dollars a month. C.
Modern bedrooms near the centre of town, good schools nearby, bus and subway
stations.460 dollars a month. D.
Crawley-A nice modern house with nine bedrooms, a swimming pool and a lovely
garden.1,500 dollars a month. E.
Stetning-A small house in a quiet village, no buses but many trains to New
York City. 300 dollars a month.
(1)Mr White wants to live in a cheap house
and he doesn't like living in towns.
(2)Mr Potts doesn't want to walk far to the
bus stop. He also likes to live in the countryside.
(3)Mr and Mrs Davis have four children. They
don't have a car and they want to live in town but they're not rich. They can't
pay over 500 dollars a month.
(4)Mrs Robinson likes growing vegetables and
flowers. Mr and Mrs Robinson can pay 800 dollars a month but they can't pay
more than that.
(5)Mr Kern and his wife are very rich and
they like swimming very much. They want to live in a large and expensive house.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】medicine
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你感冒了,你应该吃一些药。——好的,我会的。由You should take和if you get a cold.可知这里说的是感冒要吃药,药,medicine,不可数名词,故答案为medicine。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意medicine是不可数名词。
2.【答案】climbing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!孩子们正在爬山。由句意可知这里说的是“爬山”,用climb;再由Look可知这里要用现在进行时,其结构为be(am,is,are)+动词ing,climb的ing形式是climbing,故答案为climbing。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意根据句意确定单词,根据语境确定时态。
3.【答案】fridge
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里没有任何肉和牛奶了。让我们去买些吧。由句意可知这里说的是“冰箱里没肉和牛奶”,冰箱fridge,故答案为fridge。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境确定单词的拼写。
4.【答案】bit
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上一条狗咬了布朗先生的手。由句意可知这里说的是“咬”,用bite;又由this morning.可知这里要用一般过去时,bite的过去式是bit,故答案为bit。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据句意和语境确定时态和动词的变化。
5.【答案】worse
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:——你今天感觉更好了吗?——我恐怕没有。我感觉甚至更糟糕了。由I'm afraid not.可知这里说的是“没有更好,更糟糕了”,糟糕bad;又由空格前有even可知这里要用形容词比较级,bad的比较级是worse,故答案为worse。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意even后要用形容词比较级。
6.【答案】hurried
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:Simon穿上了他的衣服并且从房子里匆忙出去了。hurry,匆忙,动词。由put是过去式,可知这里要用一般过去时,hurry的过去式是hurried,故答案为hurried。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据句意和语境确定时态和动词的变化。
7.【答案】suddenly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:一辆车突然出现了并且撞到了在自行车上的男孩。sudden突然的,形容词。由空格后的appeared是动词,可知这里要用副词来修饰,sudden的副词是suddenly,故答案为suddenly。
【点评】考查词性转换,注意形容词变副词的变化规则。
8.【答案】earlier
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:周敏今天早上去学校比昨天早上去的早。early,早地,副词。由than yesterday morning.可知这里要用比较级,early的比较级是earlier,故答案为earlier。
【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意根据句意和语境来确定比较级以及其变化规则。
9.【答案】badly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这个司机在这次事故中自己伤得很严重。bad坏的,形容词。空格前的hurt是动词,因此这里要用副词来修饰,bad的副词是badly,故答案为badly。
【点评】考查词性转换,注意形容词变副词的变化规则。
10.【答案】to go
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们尽量自己去上学。try to do sth尽力做某事。故填to go。
【点评】考查动词不定式作宾语。
11.【答案】hide
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:看!这个坏男人来了。我们最好马上隐藏起来。hide隐藏,动词。had better do sth最好做某事,固定搭配,因此这里hide用原形,故答案为hide。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记had better do sth的词义和用法。
12.【答案】threw
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎么处理这个旧箱子的?——我把它扔了。throw扔,动词。由问句What did you do with the old box 可知这里要用一般过去时,throw的过去式是threw,故答案为threw。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据句意和语境来确定时态和动词的用法。
13.【答案】(1)while/when
(2)when
(3)While/When
(4)When
(5)while
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】while当……时,与……同时;when当……时,当……时,突然……
(1)句意:当我正环绕花园散步时,我遇见了格林先生。由句意可知这里要表达的是“当……时”,因此while和when都可以用,故答案为while/when。
(2)句意:他正跑着去移开米袋时,这时突然他听见了一辆摩托车的声音。由句意可知这里说的是“当某事正在发生时,这时突然……”,必须由when来引导,并且主句用过去进行时,when从句用一般过去时,故答案为when。
(3)句意:当我们正在交谈时,老师进来了。由句意可知这里要表达的是“当……时”,因此while和when都可以用,故答案为While/When。
(4)句意:我们正在交谈时,这时老师突然进来了。由句意可知这里说的是“当某事正在发生时,这时突然……”,必须由when来引导,并且主句用过去进行时,when从句用一般过去时,故答案为When。
(5)句意:当我们正在跳舞时,他们正在唱歌。由They were singing和we were dancing可知这两个动作是同时发生的,表示“一边……一边……”,只有while引导的从句才能这样用,故答案为while。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查while和when引导的时间状语从句的不同用法,注意when有表示“当某事正在发生时,这时突然……”之意;while作连词时,可以表示“一边……一边……”,两个动作同时发生。
14.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:请问你能给我演示一下如何发电子邮件吗?故用“疑问词how+动词不定式”结构。故选A。
15.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】 so that引导目的状语从句。句意为“他们早起床,为了能赶上早班公共汽车”。故选C。
16.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—露西,吉姆发生了什么事?—一只狗咬了他的背。bite sb. in/on the+ 部位,咬某人某个部位(一般较硬的部位用on, 较软的部位用in。)bite/hit sb. on the head/back/hand/nose;bite/hit sb. in the face/leg。根据上文的happened可知是一般过去时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和固定结构中的介词辨析。
17.【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:Henry一回来就会给我们作一个报告。由 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”主句用一般将来时,as soon as从句用一般现在时;从句中主语he是第三人称单数,因此arrive后要加s,故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意as soon as引导的时间状语从句的用法。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:班上班长任何地方都找不到钥匙。她非常担心。A、任何地方;B、在某处;C、哪里都不;D、一些地方。由句意可知这里说的是“任何地方都找不到”,任何地方,用anywhere,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析,注意识记anywhere,somewhere,nowhere和someplace的词义和用法。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。句意:-飞机可以飞越大西洋吗?-是的,但是穿过云层需要数小时。Across表示从事物的表面横穿而过;through表示从事物的内部穿过。从大洋上空横穿,用across,从云内部穿过,用through。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意across和through的用法。
20.【答案】pick;up
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“捡起”,用pick up,固定短语,空格前有情态动词should,因此这里要用动词原形,故答案为pick up。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的单词或者词组。
21.【答案】as;soon;as
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“一……就……”,用as soon as,固定搭配,故答案为as soon as。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配as soon as的词义。
22.【答案】what;kind;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“什么”“种类的”,什么what,种类kind;……的of,故答案为what kind of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语。
23.【答案】was;lying;in;pain
【知识点】汉译英;过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“正痛苦地躺在”,躺lie,痛苦的in pain,固定短语;由句意可知这里要用过去进行时,其结构为be(was,were)+动词ing,这里主语The soldier是单数,因此be动词用was,lie的ing形式是lying,故答案为was lying;in pain。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的单词或者词组。
24.【答案】take;a;photo;with
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“用……拍张照”,用……with,拍照take photos,一张a;y由句意可知这里说的是“拍一张照”,用take a photo,故答案为take a photo with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的单词或者词组。
25.【答案】got;worse
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“加剧”,也就是说变得更严重了,“变得”get,更严重worse;由while引导的时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,while从句用了过去进行时,主句要用一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故答案为got worse。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的单词或者词组。
26.【答案】the;next;day
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“第二天”,也就是说“接下来的一天”,我们可以用the next day,表示下一天,故答案为the next day。
【点评】】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的单词或者词组。
27.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了英国的交通事故问题,告诉我们每个人都要记住并遵守交通规则,大人要以身作则,并告诉孩子不要在马路上玩耍。
(1)推断题。由第二段If everybody obeys the rules, the road will be much safer.和第四段Before crossing the road, stop and look at both sides.可推断出我们每个人都要小心并且遵守交通规则才能让道路更安全,故选A。
(2)细节题。由第三段In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the road.可知在英国骑自行车必须在道路左边行,故选B。
(3)细节题。由第一段Every year several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain可知每年在英国几千人死于汽车事故中,因此A表述错误,故选A。
(4)推断题。由第四段if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road.如果你确定道路是干净的,穿过马路就是安全的。可知the road is clear的意思是没有汽车或者公交车在行驶,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及推断题和细节题这两种常考题型,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
28.【答案】(1)E
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A、Pulborough——乡下的一所小房子,离村庄两英里远但是公交站近。一个月480美元。
B、Storring——所拥有花园、安静地大房子。一个月750美元。
C、镇中心附近的现代化卧室,附近有好的学校,公交车和地铁站。一个月460美元。
D、Crawley——座拥有九个卧室、一个游泳池和一个可爱的花园的现代化房子,一个月1500美元。
E、Stetning——坐落在一个安静的村庄的房子,没有公交车但是有许多到纽约市的火车。一个月300美元。
(1)由题意可知White先生想要住便宜又不要在镇上的房子,E符合要求,故选E。
(2)由题意可知Potts不想走太远去公交站并且喜欢住乡下,A符合要求,故选A。
(3)由题意可知Davis夫妇有四个孩子。他们没有车并且想住镇上,他们付租金不能超过500一个月,C符合要求,故选C。
(4)由题意可知Robinson女士喜欢种蔬菜和花,夫妇俩可以付800一个月,但是不能更多,B符合要求,故选B。
(5)由题意可知Kern夫妇很富裕并且喜欢游泳。他们想住又大又贵的房子,D符合,故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意先分析选项的意思,再根据题意选择相符的选项。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 8 Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1.—You
should take some m    if you get a cold.
—OK, I will.
【答案】medicine
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你感冒了,你应该吃一些药。——好的,我会的。由You should take和if you get a cold.可知这里说的是感冒要吃药,药,medicine,不可数名词,故答案为medicine。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意medicine是不可数名词。
2.Look!
The children are c    mountains.
【答案】climbing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!孩子们正在爬山。由句意可知这里说的是“爬山”,用climb;再由Look可知这里要用现在进行时,其结构为be(am,is,are)+动词ing,climb的ing形式是climbing,故答案为climbing。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意根据句意确定单词,根据语境确定时态。
3.There
isn't any meat or milk in the f   . Let's go and buy some.
【答案】fridge
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里没有任何肉和牛奶了。让我们去买些吧。由句意可知这里说的是“冰箱里没肉和牛奶”,冰箱fridge,故答案为fridge。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境确定单词的拼写。
4.A
dog b   Mr. Brown's hand
this morning.
【答案】bit
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上一条狗咬了布朗先生的手。由句意可知这里说的是“咬”,用bite;又由this morning.可知这里要用一般过去时,bite的过去式是bit,故答案为bit。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据句意和语境确定时态和动词的变化。
5.—Do you feel better today
—I'm afraid not. I feel even w   .
【答案】worse
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:——你今天感觉更好了吗?——我恐怕没有。我感觉甚至更糟糕了。由I'm afraid not.可知这里说的是“没有更好,更糟糕了”,糟糕bad;又由空格前有even可知这里要用形容词比较级,bad的比较级是worse,故答案为worse。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意even后要用形容词比较级。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.Simon
put on his coat and   (hurry)
out of his house.
【答案】hurried
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:Simon穿上了他的衣服并且从房子里匆忙出去了。hurry,匆忙,动词。由put是过去式,可知这里要用一般过去时,hurry的过去式是hurried,故答案为hurried。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据句意和语境确定时态和动词的变化。
7.A
car   (sudden) appeared and
hit the boy on the bike.
【答案】suddenly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:一辆车突然出现了并且撞到了在自行车上的男孩。sudden突然的,形容词。由空格后的appeared是动词,可知这里要用副词来修饰,sudden的副词是suddenly,故答案为suddenly。
【点评】考查词性转换,注意形容词变副词的变化规则。
8.Zhou
Min got to school   (early) this
morning than yesterday morning.
【答案】earlier
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:周敏今天早上去学校比昨天早上去的早。early,早地,副词。由than yesterday morning.可知这里要用比较级,early的比较级是earlier,故答案为earlier。
【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意根据句意和语境来确定比较级以及其变化规则。
9.The
driver hurt himself   (bad) in
the accident.
【答案】badly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这个司机在这次事故中自己伤得很严重。bad坏的,形容词。空格前的hurt是动词,因此这里要用副词来修饰,bad的副词是badly,故答案为badly。
【点评】考查词性转换,注意形容词变副词的变化规则。
10.The children tried     (go) to school by themselves.
【答案】to go
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们尽量自己去上学。try to do sth尽力做某事。故填to go。
【点评】考查动词不定式作宾语。
11.Look!
The bad man is coming. We'd better   (hide) at once.
【答案】hide
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:看!这个坏男人来了。我们最好马上隐藏起来。hide隐藏,动词。had better do sth最好做某事,固定搭配,因此这里hide用原形,故答案为hide。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记had better do sth的词义和用法。
12.—What did you do with the old box
—I   (throw) it
away.
【答案】threw
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎么处理这个旧箱子的?——我把它扔了。throw扔,动词。由问句What did you do with the old box 可知这里要用一般过去时,throw的过去式是threw,故答案为threw。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据句意和语境来确定时态和动词的用法。
三、选择while/when填空
13.选择while/when填空
(1)I met Mr. Green    I was walking around in the
garden.
(2)He was running to move the bag of rice   he heard the sound of a motorbike.
(3)    we
were talking, the teacher came in.
(4)    the teacher came in, we were
talking.
(5)They were singing   we were dancing.
【答案】(1)while/when
(2)when
(3)While/When
(4)When
(5)while
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】while当……时,与……同时;when当……时,当……时,突然……
(1)句意:当我正环绕花园散步时,我遇见了格林先生。由句意可知这里要表达的是“当……时”,因此while和when都可以用,故答案为while/when。
(2)句意:他正跑着去移开米袋时,这时突然他听见了一辆摩托车的声音。由句意可知这里说的是“当某事正在发生时,这时突然……”,必须由when来引导,并且主句用过去进行时,when从句用一般过去时,故答案为when。
(3)句意:当我们正在交谈时,老师进来了。由句意可知这里要表达的是“当……时”,因此while和when都可以用,故答案为While/When。
(4)句意:我们正在交谈时,这时老师突然进来了。由句意可知这里说的是“当某事正在发生时,这时突然……”,必须由when来引导,并且主句用过去进行时,when从句用一般过去时,故答案为When。
(5)句意:当我们正在跳舞时,他们正在唱歌。由They were singing和we were dancing可知这两个动作是同时发生的,表示“一边……一边……”,只有while引导的从句才能这样用,故答案为while。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查while和when引导的时间状语从句的不同用法,注意when有表示“当某事正在发生时,这时突然……”之意;while作连词时,可以表示“一边……一边……”,两个动作同时发生。
四、单项选择
14.Can you show me_______ an e-mail, please
A.how to send B.what to send C.when to send D.how send
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:请问你能给我演示一下如何发电子邮件吗?故用“疑问词how+动词不定式”结构。故选A。
15.They got up early _______they could catch the early bus.
A.because B.until C.so that D.that
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】 so that引导目的状语从句。句意为“他们早起床,为了能赶上早班公共汽车”。故选C。
16.— Lucy, what happened to Jim
— A dog him the back.
A.bit; in B.bite; on C.bit; on D.bites; in
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—露西,吉姆发生了什么事?—一只狗咬了他的背。bite sb. in/on the+ 部位,咬某人某个部位(一般较硬的部位用on, 较软的部位用in。)bite/hit sb. on the head/back/hand/nose;bite/hit sb. in the face/leg。根据上文的happened可知是一般过去时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和固定结构中的介词辨析。
17.Henry will give us a report as soon as he .
A.arrived B.is arriving C.will arrive D.arrives
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:Henry一回来就会给我们作一个报告。由 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”主句用一般将来时,as soon as从句用一般现在时;从句中主语he是第三人称单数,因此arrive后要加s,故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意as soon as引导的时间状语从句的用法。
18.The class monitor couldn't find the key .She was very worried.
A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.someplace
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:班上班长任何地方都找不到钥匙。她非常担心。A、任何地方;B、在某处;C、哪里都不;D、一些地方。由句意可知这里说的是“任何地方都找不到”,任何地方,用anywhere,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析,注意识记anywhere,somewhere,nowhere和someplace的词义和用法。
19.(2017七下·天津期中)— Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean
—Yes, but it needs to go the clouds for hours.
A.across; through B.through; across
C.across; across D.through; through
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。句意:-飞机可以飞越大西洋吗?-是的,但是穿过云层需要数小时。Across表示从事物的表面横穿而过;through表示从事物的内部穿过。从大洋上空横穿,用across,从云内部穿过,用through。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意across和through的用法。
五、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
20.你应该把这本书捡起来。
You
should      this book.
【答案】pick;up
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“捡起”,用pick up,固定短语,空格前有情态动词should,因此这里要用动词原形,故答案为pick up。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的单词或者词组。
21.她一回到家就上床睡觉了。
She
went to bed         she came back home.
【答案】as;soon;as
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“一……就……”,用as soon as,固定搭配,故答案为as soon as。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配as soon as的词义。
22.他们不知道它是什么种类的鱼。
They
didn't know         fish it was.
【答案】what;kind;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“什么”“种类的”,什么what,种类kind;……的of,故答案为what kind of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语。
23.这个战士正痛苦地躺在草地上。
The
soldier      on the grassland      .
【答案】was;lying;in;pain
【知识点】汉译英;过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“正痛苦地躺在”,躺lie,痛苦的in pain,固定短语;由句意可知这里要用过去进行时,其结构为be(was,were)+动词ing,这里主语The soldier是单数,因此be动词用was,lie的ing形式是lying,故答案为was lying;in pain。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的单词或者词组。
24.我想用手机拍张照片。
I'd
like to            my mobile phone.
【答案】take;a;photo;with
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“用……拍张照”,用……with,拍照take photos,一张a;y由句意可知这里说的是“拍一张照”,用take a photo,故答案为take a photo with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的单词或者词组。
25.正当他往医院走的时候,疼痛加剧了。
While
he was walking to hospital, the pain      .
【答案】got;worse
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“加剧”,也就是说变得更严重了,“变得”get,更严重worse;由while引导的时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,while从句用了过去进行时,主句要用一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故答案为got worse。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的单词或者词组。
26.第二天他就离开了北京。
He
left Beijing         .
【答案】the;next;day
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“第二天”,也就是说“接下来的一天”,我们可以用the next day,表示下一天,故答案为the next day。
【点评】】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的单词或者词组。
六、阅读理解
27.阅读理解
Every year several thousand people die in
the car accidents in Great Britain, and more than one hundred thousand people
are hurt.
There are rules to make roads safe, but
people do not always obey(遵守) the rules. They are
careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can
we make roads safer
Remember this rule. In Great Britain
traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of
the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road, stop and look at
both sides. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it
is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people, help
them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We
must always be a good example. Small children must not play in the street.
(1)If we want to make roads safer, .
A.everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B.traffic should keep to the right
C.we can't cross the roads too often
D.roads must be clear
(2)If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride .
A.on the right side of the road B.on the left side of the road
C.in the middle of the road D.behind the buses
(3)Which is NOT right
A.Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain.
B.In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C.Cars, trucks and buses kill many people in Great Britain.
D.Streets are not safe places for play.
(4)"the road is clear" means that .
A.there is no car or bus running
B.the road is very clean
C.the road is not noisy
D.you can see very clearly on the road
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了英国的交通事故问题,告诉我们每个人都要记住并遵守交通规则,大人要以身作则,并告诉孩子不要在马路上玩耍。
(1)推断题。由第二段If everybody obeys the rules, the road will be much safer.和第四段Before crossing the road, stop and look at both sides.可推断出我们每个人都要小心并且遵守交通规则才能让道路更安全,故选A。
(2)细节题。由第三段In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the road.可知在英国骑自行车必须在道路左边行,故选B。
(3)细节题。由第一段Every year several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain可知每年在英国几千人死于汽车事故中,因此A表述错误,故选A。
(4)推断题。由第四段if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road.如果你确定道路是干净的,穿过马路就是安全的。可知the road is clear的意思是没有汽车或者公交车在行驶,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及推断题和细节题这两种常考题型,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
七、任务型阅读
28.有五个人需要租房,请根据各自的要求以及广告的内容,帮助他们选择合适的房屋。
A.
Pulborough—A small house in the country, two miles from the village but near
the bus stop.480 dollars a month. B.
Storring—A big house with a garden, quiet. 750 dollars a month. C.
Modern bedrooms near the centre of town, good schools nearby, bus and subway
stations.460 dollars a month. D.
Crawley-A nice modern house with nine bedrooms, a swimming pool and a lovely
garden.1,500 dollars a month. E.
Stetning-A small house in a quiet village, no buses but many trains to New
York City. 300 dollars a month.
(1)Mr White wants to live in a cheap house
and he doesn't like living in towns.
(2)Mr Potts doesn't want to walk far to the
bus stop. He also likes to live in the countryside.
(3)Mr and Mrs Davis have four children. They
don't have a car and they want to live in town but they're not rich. They can't
pay over 500 dollars a month.
(4)Mrs Robinson likes growing vegetables and
flowers. Mr and Mrs Robinson can pay 800 dollars a month but they can't pay
more than that.
(5)Mr Kern and his wife are very rich and
they like swimming very much. They want to live in a large and expensive house.
【答案】(1)E
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A、Pulborough——乡下的一所小房子,离村庄两英里远但是公交站近。一个月480美元。
B、Storring——所拥有花园、安静地大房子。一个月750美元。
C、镇中心附近的现代化卧室,附近有好的学校,公交车和地铁站。一个月460美元。
D、Crawley——座拥有九个卧室、一个游泳池和一个可爱的花园的现代化房子,一个月1500美元。
E、Stetning——坐落在一个安静的村庄的房子,没有公交车但是有许多到纽约市的火车。一个月300美元。
(1)由题意可知White先生想要住便宜又不要在镇上的房子,E符合要求,故选E。
(2)由题意可知Potts不想走太远去公交站并且喜欢住乡下,A符合要求,故选A。
(3)由题意可知Davis夫妇有四个孩子。他们没有车并且想住镇上,他们付租金不能超过500一个月,C符合要求,故选C。
(4)由题意可知Robinson女士喜欢种蔬菜和花,夫妇俩可以付800一个月,但是不能更多,B符合要求,故选B。
(5)由题意可知Kern夫妇很富裕并且喜欢游泳。他们想住又大又贵的房子,D符合,故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意先分析选项的意思,再根据题意选择相符的选项。
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