外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3自主检测

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外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3自主检测
一、单项选择
1．It is ______________ useful book, what's more, not an expensive one.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—The farmer died ________ an illness yesterday evening.
—Oh, what bad news!
A．by B．for C．in D．of
3．— Does your mum tidy up your room every day
— No, I do it on ______________ own.
A．its B．my C．your D．her
4．Oh, the movie is ______________terrible. The story is boring and the actors are not good.
A．hardly B．quickly C．probably D．simply
5．My brother joined the army two years ago and he has been ______________ for two years.
A．soldier B．tool C．kid D．band
6．— Did the young man climb to the top of the mountain in the end
— Yes. But without his friends' help, he couldn't do that by ______________.
A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves
7．— What was the final score
— 98 points to 68. Our team won an easy ______________ against their team.
A．exam B．place C．victory D．problem
8．— Has Susan ______________ her mistake, Peter
— Yes. And she has said sorry to Linda.
A．made B．showed C．realized D．practised
9．— What do you think of swimming
— It's not easy, but I won't __________. I want to be a good swimmer.
A．put it away B．pick it up C．give it up D．turn it on
10．— Jackie, you lived with your grandparents when you were five, didn't you
— Yes, I had a lot of friends ______________and we always played together.
A．at times B．at that time
C．at the same time D．from time to time
11．— How did you get to school this morning
— By taxi, I didn't catch the school bus ______________ I had to take a taxi.
A．so B．but C．because D．though
12．She wanted to ______________ university abroad to study further.
A．attend B．move C．count D．discover
13．Toby doesn't want to go to Victoria Falls ______________ he has been there twice.
A．so B．but C．because D．if
14．— How's the injured man
— The doctor has performed a(n) ______________ on him and he's fine now,
A．opinion B．operation C．invention D．instruction
15．— I learned about elephants the day before yesterday. There are no bones in the back of their feet.
— ______________.
A．That's amazing B．Bad luck
C．Good idea D．No problem
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Do
you know "One Belt, One Road" We also call it the Modern Silk Road.
And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably
the first （1） to
bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.
In
139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their （2） against
the Xiongnu people who often infringed(侵犯) them. （3） ,
on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang
had to stay with them （4） about
10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally （5） the
Yue -zhi people in the North India, he was （6） to
find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.
On （7） return
journey, Zhang Qian and his men were （8） again.
It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. （9） Zhang
didn't finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and
cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western
Regions.
Later
Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang's journey to the West helped （10） international
trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That's the Ancient Silk
Road.
（1）A．men B．man's C．man D．men's
（2）A．question B．help C．knowledge D．answer
（3）A．Happily B．Excitedly C．Luckily D．Unfortunately
（4）A．for B．since C．at D．in
（5）A．arrived B．reached C．got D．liked
（6）A．comfortable B．disappointed C．excited D．enjoyable
（7）A．him B．he C．his D．himself
（8）A．caught B．made C．served D．heard
（9）A．But B．As C．Because D．Although
（10）A．use B．get C．develop D．see
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him Follow me, please.
Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now.
In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education (优质教育) in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world. It's great. As for middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.
（1）Wang Yuan was born ______________.
A．on November 18th, 2013 B．on November 18th, 2001
C．on November 8th, 2000 D．on November 8th, 2013
（2）Wang Yuan's English name is ______________.
A．Jay B．Roy C．Lay D．Kay
（3）Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can ______________, sing and play the piano.
A．play the drums B．drive C．paint D．dance
（4）Wang Yuan made a speech in ______________ in 2017.
A．Chongqing B．Beijing
C．Shanghai D．the United Nations
（5）What can you learn from the passage
A．Working hard can make a difference.
B．Being a star can make a lot of money.
C．Wang Yuan sings well but can't write songs.
D．Four people are in the band.
18．阅读理解
Esperanza
lives in a poor Latino(拉丁美洲的) neighbourhood in Chicago,
America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that
when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny(亮闪闪的) house. But the house is small and old.
Many
people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with
her family. A lot of the people who have come from Mexico don't speak English.
Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also
feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots(根) will always be Latino.
Esperanza
is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being
a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this
is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood.
This means that people live packed(挤塞的) in together.
Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things
she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.
But
Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy
and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures(冒险) together.
Esperanza is also friends with a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the
rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.
（1）What is RIGHT about Esperanza
A．She doesn't like what some of the older girls are doing.
B．She isn't quite used to her life in America.
C．She is an American and has a comfortable life.
D．She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.
（2）Where does Esperanza live
A．In a big old house in Mango Street.
B．In a small and old house in Mango Street.
C．In a new and shiny house.
D．In a small and dangerous house.
（3）We can infer from the text that ______________.
A．many people who live in Mango Street are dangerous
B．Mango Street is an area where Esperanza's childhood is unforgettable
C．in Mango Street, people don't speak English
D．in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza s sadness
（4）What does the word "stuck" in the third paragraph mean
A．hard to agree B．hard to believe
C．hard to move D．hard to have a correct idea
（5）The passage is mainly a simple introduction to ______________.
A．a person's experience B．a person's friends
C．a place named Mango Street D．love and sadness from Mango Street
19．阅读理解
Willow
Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st,
2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother.
Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet
smiles.
Willow
got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her
sister. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight.
Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for
the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well
that the director said, "It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress
like her. We're very lucky to have her." Shields continued in her role
until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series
came out.
Because
Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to
enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In
her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.
（1）Willow Shields is ______________ years old now.
A．6 B．10 C．12 D．18
（2）Willow Shields acted in her first film with ______________.
A．her twin sister B．her director
C．her brother D．her best friend
（3）From the director's words, we know that ______________.
A．Willow Shields is a lucky girl
B．the director is pleased with Willow
C．Willow Shields is a television actress
D．Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico
（4）Willow Shields often ______________ in her free time.
A．goes to an amusement park B．goes abroad with her friends
C．helps some homeless families D．hangs out in a shopping mall
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields
A．She has a brother and two sisters.
B．She gets to school every weekday.
C．She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.
D．She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.
四、任务型阅读
20．根据短文内容，完成问题。
Pakistani
girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She
has become the voice of girls throughout the world.
Born
in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when
the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of
violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed
educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give
up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students We
want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work
encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.
③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus
home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately
hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a
hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.
She
has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I
Am Malala.
OnOct.10,
2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is
an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)."
A.
However, her actions also put her in danger. B.
They stopped girls from getting an education. C.
Now she is still calling for education rights for girls. D.
And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.
（1）从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整
①　 　②　 　③　 　④　 　
（2）What may be the best title for this passage
A．Dreans of peace B．A gun shot in Pakistan
C．Voice of courage D．Education rights for girls
五、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
21．用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
invent
wound tool operate
Canada
（1）Her sister got married to a 　 　
engineer.
（2）The sick man needed an 　 　 at
once.
（3）The 　 　 bird finally fluttered
to the ground, dying.
（4）Don't worry. I can use these
　 　 to mend your car.
（5）Thomas Edison is one of the greatest
　 　 in the world.
六、用方框中所给的选项补全对话
22．用方框中所给的选项补全对话
(Jack
and Tom are talking at break.)
Jack:
Hi, Tom.
Tom:
Hi, Jack. 　 　
Jack:
I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant. You know he has left NBA because of
age and injuries.
Tom:
　 　
His
leaving made all his fans sad, including me. He is one of the greatest players
in NBA.
Jack:
That's true. He has won five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.
Tom:
He is a real basketball hero. 　 　
Jack:
Yes. He often started to practise as early as 5 am.
Tom:
He has a real love for basketball. We should do things like him.
Jack:
　 　 Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.
Tom:
Bryant can have some time to relax now.
Jack:
You're right. Oh, it's time for class. 　 　 Bye.
Tom:
Me too. Bye.
A.
What a pity! B.
I quite agree. C.
It's a pleasure. D.
Nice talking with you. E.
What are you reading F.
How long did he practise every day G.
Do you know how hard he was working
七、语法填空
23．语法填空
After
the 12-year old boy from Yukon, Oklahoma, handwrote letters to executives of 32
NFL teams, he was shocked and 　 　 (unhappy) to receive a personal
response from the owner of the Carolina Panthers.
When
Heather Pope's son Cade was homesick from school the week before Christmas, he
was "kind of bored" and " needed something
　 　
(take) up his time", so he asked his parents 　 　 he could write
to every professional football team. On December 26, Cade sent 16 letters to
the NFC teams. 　 　 January 5, Cade sent 16 letters to the AFC teams.
Cade 　 　 (write), "My family and I love football. We play
football and watch NFL games every weekend. My parents are St. Louis Rams' 　 　
(fan). My brother is a fan too." His mother Pope said, "With
Christmas and different 　 　 (activity) it took him about three weeks
to handwrite all of those letters. "He didn't 　 　 (real) have
one team that he wanted to hear from," she said. "He just wanted to
see what kind of response he'd get." Last Thursday, his mother 　 　 a
box from the Panthers. Cade was still at school, but she sent him a photo.
When
Cade came home, he opened the package to find a handwritten note 　 　 Richardson.
Pope said Cade was "overjoyed that he got that kind of response".
八、书面表达
24．我们都知道美国登山运动员Aron Ralston，他的故事令人感动,激励人心。在我们身边—定也有那么—些人和事，他们或许平凡，或许渺小，但却能鼓舞我们,催人奋进。
请以"The person encouraging me"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
基本情况 年龄、职业、外貌......
品质特征 勇敢、善良、勤奋......（任选其一)
具体事例 ......
对你的影响 ......
要求：1）任选—项品质特征，并用具体事例加以阐述。
2）文中不能出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。
The
person encouraging me
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：它是一本有用的书，而且，不是一本贵的。a/an表示数量是一，泛指；the表示特指。它是一本有用的书，表示泛指，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个农民昨晚死于一场疾病。——哦，真是个坏消息。an illness 一场疾病，介词短语die of，表示死于某种疾病，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和介词固定搭配，注意理解句意。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈每天打扫你的房间吗？——不，我自己做它。A.它的；B.我的；C.你的；D.她的。on one's own，某人自己，固定搭配，主语是I，所以one's用my，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记on one's own，根据主语确定代词。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哦，这个电影简直太糟糕了，这个故事是无聊的，演员不好。A.几乎不；B.迅速地；C.很可能；D.简直。根据The story is boring and the actors are not good. 这个故事是无聊的，演员不好，可知电影简直糟糕透顶了，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，然后根据句意确定。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥2年前参军，他已经当了2年兵了。A.士兵；B.工具；C.孩子；D.乐队。根据joined the army，参军可知是士兵，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词确定。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——最后那个男士爬到山顶了吗？——是的，但是没有他朋友的帮助，他不能自己做那个。by oneself，某人自己，固定搭配，主语是he，所以用he的反身代词himself，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配by oneself，注意根据主语确定反身代词。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——最后比分是什么？——98比68。我们的队轻松赢得了他们的队。A.考试；B.地方；C.胜利；D.问题。根据won，赢得，可知是胜利victory，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词确定。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Susan已经意识到她的错误了吗，Peter？——是的，她已经和Linda 说对不起了。A.制作；B.表明；C.意识到；D.练习。根据And she has said sorry to Linda.她已经和Linda说对不起了，可知意识到错误了，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记其词义，然后根据句意确定。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为游泳怎么样？——它是不简单的，但是我不将放弃它，我想成为一名好的游泳者。A.把它收起来放好；B.把它捡起来；C.放弃它；D.把它打开。游泳虽然不简单，但是我想成为一名好的游泳者，所以不将放弃游泳，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jackie，当你5岁时你和你的爷爷奶奶住在一起，是吗？——是的，在那时我有许多朋友，我们总是一起玩耍。A.有时；B.在那时；C.与此同时；D.有时。在5岁那时有许多朋友一起玩耍，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今早你怎样到达学校的？——坐出租车，我赶不上校车，所以我不得不坐出租车。A.所以；B.但是；C.因为；D.尽管。因为赶不上校车，所以坐出租车，前后表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她想去国外大学进修。A.参加；B.搬到；C.数；D.发现。attend university，上大学，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意平时识记其词义及固定搭配attend university。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Toby不想去维多利亚瀑布，因为他已经去那两次了。A.所以；B.但是；C.因为；D.如果。不想去的原因是已经去过那两次了，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个受伤的男士怎么样？——医生已经给他做了手术，现在他好了。A.观点；B.手术；C.发明；D.说明。男士受伤了，所以与做手术有关，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——前天我了解到了大象，在它们的脚后面没有骨头。——那是令人惊异的。A.那是令人惊异的；B.坏运气；C.好主意；D.没问题。在大象的脚后面没有骨头，是令人惊异的，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类；人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了古代丝绸之路的由来。
（1）句意：他可能是把关于中亚大陆的一些好信息带回中国的第一人。was表明后面名词用单数，man是单数，men是复数，排除A、D。man's修饰名词，排除B，故选C。
（2）句意：公元前139年，汉武帝派张骞到月氏人那里寻求抵抗匈奴的帮助，因为匈奴人经常侵犯他们。A.问题；B.帮助；C.知识；D.回答。ask for help寻求帮助，固定搭配，故选B。
（3）句意：不幸的是，在去西部地区的路上，他被匈奴人捉住了。A.高兴地；B.兴奋地；C.幸运地；D.不幸地。张骞被匈奴捉住是不幸的，故选D。
（4）句意：张在离开前不得不和他们待大约10年左右。for+时间段，about 10 years是时间段，所以用for，故选A。
（5）句意：当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时，他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。A.到达；B.到达；C.得到；D.喜欢。arrive at+小地点=reach+地点名词=get to+地点名词，表示到达某地，故选B。
（6）句意：当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时，他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。A.舒服的；B.失望的；C.兴奋的；D.令人愉快的。月氏人不想和匈奴对抗，所以张骞是失望的，故选B。
（7）句意：在他返回的旅途中，张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.他，宾格，作宾语；B.他，主格，做主语；C.他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.他自己。journey是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
（8）句意：在他返回的旅途中，张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.捉住；B.制作；C.服务；D.听见。根据前文可知张骞被捉住一次，这次返回途中又被捉住，故选A。
（9）句意：尽管张没有完成他的工作，但是他了解了许多关于西部地区36个王国的地方、民族、习俗的知识。A.但是；B.作为；C.因为；D.尽管。尽管没有完成任务，但是了解了许多知识，故选D。
（10）句意：张骞出使西域帮助发展了国际贸易，尤其是在中国和西方间丝绸方面。A.使用；B.得到；C.发展；D.看见。帮助发展了贸易，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。
（1）细节题。根据Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据His English name is Roy.可知英语名字是Roy，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education (优质教育) in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world.可知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。
（1）细节题。根据So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing.可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.可知Esperanza的房子是小的旧的，住在Mango Street的后面，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her可知住在Mango Street是危险和困难的，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据前句Like her friends, she has to grow up fast.像她的朋友一样，她不得不快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，即hardto move，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
19．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员——Willow Shields。
（1）细节题。根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以现在18岁了，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据She has a twin sister.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐妹表演，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Willow did so well that the director said, "It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her."可知Willow说：“找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选C。
（5） 细节题。根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片，当时是8岁，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）B；D；A；C
（2）C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。
（1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。
B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。
C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。
D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。
①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。
②根据后句"What is wrong with us girl students We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote.“我们女生怎么了？她写道：“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。”可知与写有关，故选D。
③根据后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。
④根据前句The shot didn't kill her courage, either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。
（2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。即勇气之声，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
21．【答案】（1）Canadian
（2）operation
（3）wounded
（4）tools
（5）inventors
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】invent发明；wound受伤；tool工具； operate做手术；Canada加拿大
（1）句意：她的姐姐和一个加拿大工程师结婚了。形容词修饰名词，engineer是名词，所以前面用名词Canada的形容词Canadian，加拿大的，故填Canadian。
（2）句意：这个生病的男士想要马上手术。an后面用可数名词单数，动词operate的名词是operation，可数名词，故填operation。
（3）句意：这只受伤的鸟最后飘落在地上，奄奄一息。形容词修饰名词，bird是名词，所以用动词wound的形容词wounded，受伤的，故填wounded。
（4）句意：不用担心，我可以用这些工具修理你的车。these后面用可数名词复数，tool的复数是tools，故填tools。
（5）句意：托马斯爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。爱迪生是发明家，动词invent的名词是inventor，可数名词，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最……之一，所以inventor用复数inventors，故填inventors。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．【答案】E；A；G；B；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What a pity!真可惜！
B. I quite agree.我相当同意。
C. It's a pleasure.很荣幸。
D. Nice talking with you.很高兴和你聊天。
E. What are you reading 你正在读什么？
F. How long did he practise every day 你每天练习多久？
G. Do you know how hard he was working 你知道他一直多么努力工作吗？
（1）根据后句Jack: I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant.我正在读关于我在读一篇关于科比·布莱恩特的文章，可知前句讲的是你正在读什么，故选E。
（2）根据前句You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.你知道他因为年龄和伤病离开了NBA，可知后句讲的是真可惜，故选A。
（3）根据后句Jack: Yes. He often started to practise as early as 5 am.是的。他经常从早上5点开始练习，可知前句讲的是一般疑问句，故选G。
（4）根据前句We should do things like him.我们应该像他一样做事情，可知后句讲的是同意上面的观点，故选B。
（5）根据后句Tom: Me too. Bye.我也是，再见，可知前句讲的是和你交流我很高兴，故选D。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
23．【答案】happy；to take；if；On；wrote；fans；activities；really；received；from
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】在这名来自俄克拉荷马州育空市的12岁男孩给32个国家橄榄球联盟球队的管理人员手写了信件之后，他很震惊，也很高兴收到来自卡罗莱纳黑豹队老板的私人回复。
（1）句意：在这名来自俄克拉荷马州育空市的12岁男孩给32个国家橄榄球联盟球队的管理人员手写了信件之后，他很震惊，也很高兴收到来自卡罗莱纳黑豹队老板的私人回复。收到回复是高兴的，was后面用形容词，unhappy不高兴的，形容词，其对应词是happy，高兴的，形容词，故填happy。
（2）句意：当希瑟·波普的儿子凯德在圣诞节前一周从学校想家时，他“有点无聊”，“需要一些东西来打发时间”。need sth. to do sth.需要……做某事，固定搭配，故填to take。
（3）句意：所以他问他的父母他是否能给每个职业足球队写信。问父母是否能写信，if是否，故填if。
（4）句意：在一月五日，Cade给AFC队发了16封信。on+几月几日，January 5是一月五日，所以用on，故填On。
（5）句意：Cade写信说“我和我的家人都喜欢足球。”时态是一般过去时，所以用write的过去式wrote，故填wrote。
（6）句意：我的父母是St. Louis Rams的粉丝，are表明后面名词用复数，fan粉丝，可数名词，复数是fans，故填fans。
（7）句意：在圣诞节和各种各样的活动中，他花了大约三个星期手写了所有这些信件。activity活动，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的an或者one，所以用复数activities，故填activities。
（8）句意：他真的没有一支他想听的球队。副词修饰实义动词，have是实义动词，所以用形容词real的副词really，故填really。
（9）句意：上周四，他的妈妈从Panthers那收到了一个箱子。receive...from...，从……收到……，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以receive用过去式received，故填received。
（10）句意：当Cade回家时，他打开包裹发现一封来自Richardson的手写便条。来自用from，故填from。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
24．【答案】The
person encouraging me
My friend Daniel encourages me a lot in many
ways. Now let me tell you something about him. He comes from America. Now he
and I are in the same school in China. He has a round face and often wears a
pair of glasses. He has many good personalities. He is helpful. He often helps
his classmates with the homework, and also helps the old people cross the road.
He is kind to others. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He is willing to help
the people in need. He is also creative and organized. For example, he can
create a TV programmer and organize the class activities. He likes to share his
things with them. So Daniel encourages me a lot. He encourages me to be kind
and helpful.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，题目是"The person encouraging me"，主要介绍自己身边鼓舞自己的人或者事情，注意电子邮件格式。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍年龄、职业、外貌等基本情况；然后介绍品质特征；最后介绍具体事例及对自己的影响。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时注意作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：let sb. do；tell sb. about sth.；be in the same school；help sb. with sth.；help sb. do sth.；be willing to do；in need；for example；like to do；share sth. with sb.；encourage sb. to do等。祈使句、状语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Now let me tell you something about him.He likes to share his things with them. So Daniel encourages me a lot. 等。连词and，for example。so的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3自主检测
一、单项选择
1．It is ______________ useful book, what's more, not an expensive one.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：它是一本有用的书，而且，不是一本贵的。a/an表示数量是一，泛指；the表示特指。它是一本有用的书，表示泛指，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
2．—The farmer died ________ an illness yesterday evening.
—Oh, what bad news!
A．by B．for C．in D．of
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个农民昨晚死于一场疾病。——哦，真是个坏消息。an illness 一场疾病，介词短语die of，表示死于某种疾病，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和介词固定搭配，注意理解句意。
3．— Does your mum tidy up your room every day
— No, I do it on ______________ own.
A．its B．my C．your D．her
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈每天打扫你的房间吗？——不，我自己做它。A.它的；B.我的；C.你的；D.她的。on one's own，某人自己，固定搭配，主语是I，所以one's用my，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记on one's own，根据主语确定代词。
4．Oh, the movie is ______________terrible. The story is boring and the actors are not good.
A．hardly B．quickly C．probably D．simply
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哦，这个电影简直太糟糕了，这个故事是无聊的，演员不好。A.几乎不；B.迅速地；C.很可能；D.简直。根据The story is boring and the actors are not good. 这个故事是无聊的，演员不好，可知电影简直糟糕透顶了，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，然后根据句意确定。
5．My brother joined the army two years ago and he has been ______________ for two years.
A．soldier B．tool C．kid D．band
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥2年前参军，他已经当了2年兵了。A.士兵；B.工具；C.孩子；D.乐队。根据joined the army，参军可知是士兵，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词确定。
6．— Did the young man climb to the top of the mountain in the end
— Yes. But without his friends' help, he couldn't do that by ______________.
A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——最后那个男士爬到山顶了吗？——是的，但是没有他朋友的帮助，他不能自己做那个。by oneself，某人自己，固定搭配，主语是he，所以用he的反身代词himself，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配by oneself，注意根据主语确定反身代词。
7．— What was the final score
— 98 points to 68. Our team won an easy ______________ against their team.
A．exam B．place C．victory D．problem
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——最后比分是什么？——98比68。我们的队轻松赢得了他们的队。A.考试；B.地方；C.胜利；D.问题。根据won，赢得，可知是胜利victory，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词确定。
8．— Has Susan ______________ her mistake, Peter
— Yes. And she has said sorry to Linda.
A．made B．showed C．realized D．practised
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Susan已经意识到她的错误了吗，Peter？——是的，她已经和Linda 说对不起了。A.制作；B.表明；C.意识到；D.练习。根据And she has said sorry to Linda.她已经和Linda说对不起了，可知意识到错误了，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记其词义，然后根据句意确定。
9．— What do you think of swimming
— It's not easy, but I won't __________. I want to be a good swimmer.
A．put it away B．pick it up C．give it up D．turn it on
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为游泳怎么样？——它是不简单的，但是我不将放弃它，我想成为一名好的游泳者。A.把它收起来放好；B.把它捡起来；C.放弃它；D.把它打开。游泳虽然不简单，但是我想成为一名好的游泳者，所以不将放弃游泳，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
10．— Jackie, you lived with your grandparents when you were five, didn't you
— Yes, I had a lot of friends ______________and we always played together.
A．at times B．at that time
C．at the same time D．from time to time
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jackie，当你5岁时你和你的爷爷奶奶住在一起，是吗？——是的，在那时我有许多朋友，我们总是一起玩耍。A.有时；B.在那时；C.与此同时；D.有时。在5岁那时有许多朋友一起玩耍，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
11．— How did you get to school this morning
— By taxi, I didn't catch the school bus ______________ I had to take a taxi.
A．so B．but C．because D．though
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今早你怎样到达学校的？——坐出租车，我赶不上校车，所以我不得不坐出租车。A.所以；B.但是；C.因为；D.尽管。因为赶不上校车，所以坐出租车，前后表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。
12．She wanted to ______________ university abroad to study further.
A．attend B．move C．count D．discover
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她想去国外大学进修。A.参加；B.搬到；C.数；D.发现。attend university，上大学，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意平时识记其词义及固定搭配attend university。
13．Toby doesn't want to go to Victoria Falls ______________ he has been there twice.
A．so B．but C．because D．if
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Toby不想去维多利亚瀑布，因为他已经去那两次了。A.所以；B.但是；C.因为；D.如果。不想去的原因是已经去过那两次了，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。
14．— How's the injured man
— The doctor has performed a(n) ______________ on him and he's fine now,
A．opinion B．operation C．invention D．instruction
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个受伤的男士怎么样？——医生已经给他做了手术，现在他好了。A.观点；B.手术；C.发明；D.说明。男士受伤了，所以与做手术有关，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定。
15．— I learned about elephants the day before yesterday. There are no bones in the back of their feet.
— ______________.
A．That's amazing B．Bad luck
C．Good idea D．No problem
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——前天我了解到了大象，在它们的脚后面没有骨头。——那是令人惊异的。A.那是令人惊异的；B.坏运气；C.好主意；D.没问题。在大象的脚后面没有骨头，是令人惊异的，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Do
you know "One Belt, One Road" We also call it the Modern Silk Road.
And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably
the first （1） to
bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.
In
139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their （2） against
the Xiongnu people who often infringed(侵犯) them. （3） ,
on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang
had to stay with them （4） about
10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally （5） the
Yue -zhi people in the North India, he was （6） to
find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.
On （7） return
journey, Zhang Qian and his men were （8） again.
It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. （9） Zhang
didn't finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and
cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western
Regions.
Later
Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang's journey to the West helped （10） international
trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That's the Ancient Silk
Road.
（1）A．men B．man's C．man D．men's
（2）A．question B．help C．knowledge D．answer
（3）A．Happily B．Excitedly C．Luckily D．Unfortunately
（4）A．for B．since C．at D．in
（5）A．arrived B．reached C．got D．liked
（6）A．comfortable B．disappointed C．excited D．enjoyable
（7）A．him B．he C．his D．himself
（8）A．caught B．made C．served D．heard
（9）A．But B．As C．Because D．Although
（10）A．use B．get C．develop D．see
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类；人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了古代丝绸之路的由来。
（1）句意：他可能是把关于中亚大陆的一些好信息带回中国的第一人。was表明后面名词用单数，man是单数，men是复数，排除A、D。man's修饰名词，排除B，故选C。
（2）句意：公元前139年，汉武帝派张骞到月氏人那里寻求抵抗匈奴的帮助，因为匈奴人经常侵犯他们。A.问题；B.帮助；C.知识；D.回答。ask for help寻求帮助，固定搭配，故选B。
（3）句意：不幸的是，在去西部地区的路上，他被匈奴人捉住了。A.高兴地；B.兴奋地；C.幸运地；D.不幸地。张骞被匈奴捉住是不幸的，故选D。
（4）句意：张在离开前不得不和他们待大约10年左右。for+时间段，about 10 years是时间段，所以用for，故选A。
（5）句意：当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时，他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。A.到达；B.到达；C.得到；D.喜欢。arrive at+小地点=reach+地点名词=get to+地点名词，表示到达某地，故选B。
（6）句意：当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时，他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。A.舒服的；B.失望的；C.兴奋的；D.令人愉快的。月氏人不想和匈奴对抗，所以张骞是失望的，故选B。
（7）句意：在他返回的旅途中，张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.他，宾格，作宾语；B.他，主格，做主语；C.他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.他自己。journey是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
（8）句意：在他返回的旅途中，张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.捉住；B.制作；C.服务；D.听见。根据前文可知张骞被捉住一次，这次返回途中又被捉住，故选A。
（9）句意：尽管张没有完成他的工作，但是他了解了许多关于西部地区36个王国的地方、民族、习俗的知识。A.但是；B.作为；C.因为；D.尽管。尽管没有完成任务，但是了解了许多知识，故选D。
（10）句意：张骞出使西域帮助发展了国际贸易，尤其是在中国和西方间丝绸方面。A.使用；B.得到；C.发展；D.看见。帮助发展了贸易，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him Follow me, please.
Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now.
In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education (优质教育) in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world. It's great. As for middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.
（1）Wang Yuan was born ______________.
A．on November 18th, 2013 B．on November 18th, 2001
C．on November 8th, 2000 D．on November 8th, 2013
（2）Wang Yuan's English name is ______________.
A．Jay B．Roy C．Lay D．Kay
（3）Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can ______________, sing and play the piano.
A．play the drums B．drive C．paint D．dance
（4）Wang Yuan made a speech in ______________ in 2017.
A．Chongqing B．Beijing
C．Shanghai D．the United Nations
（5）What can you learn from the passage
A．Working hard can make a difference.
B．Being a star can make a lot of money.
C．Wang Yuan sings well but can't write songs.
D．Four people are in the band.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。
（1）细节题。根据Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据His English name is Roy.可知英语名字是Roy，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education (优质教育) in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world.可知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．阅读理解
Esperanza
lives in a poor Latino(拉丁美洲的) neighbourhood in Chicago,
America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that
when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny(亮闪闪的) house. But the house is small and old.
Many
people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with
her family. A lot of the people who have come from Mexico don't speak English.
Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also
feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots(根) will always be Latino.
Esperanza
is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being
a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this
is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood.
This means that people live packed(挤塞的) in together.
Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things
she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.
But
Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy
and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures(冒险) together.
Esperanza is also friends with a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the
rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.
（1）What is RIGHT about Esperanza
A．She doesn't like what some of the older girls are doing.
B．She isn't quite used to her life in America.
C．She is an American and has a comfortable life.
D．She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.
（2）Where does Esperanza live
A．In a big old house in Mango Street.
B．In a small and old house in Mango Street.
C．In a new and shiny house.
D．In a small and dangerous house.
（3）We can infer from the text that ______________.
A．many people who live in Mango Street are dangerous
B．Mango Street is an area where Esperanza's childhood is unforgettable
C．in Mango Street, people don't speak English
D．in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza s sadness
（4）What does the word "stuck" in the third paragraph mean
A．hard to agree B．hard to believe
C．hard to move D．hard to have a correct idea
（5）The passage is mainly a simple introduction to ______________.
A．a person's experience B．a person's friends
C．a place named Mango Street D．love and sadness from Mango Street
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。
（1）细节题。根据So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing.可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.可知Esperanza的房子是小的旧的，住在Mango Street的后面，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her可知住在Mango Street是危险和困难的，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据前句Like her friends, she has to grow up fast.像她的朋友一样，她不得不快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，即hardto move，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
19．阅读理解
Willow
Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st,
2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother.
Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet
smiles.
Willow
got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her
sister. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight.
Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for
the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well
that the director said, "It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress
like her. We're very lucky to have her." Shields continued in her role
until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series
came out.
Because
Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to
enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In
her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.
（1）Willow Shields is ______________ years old now.
A．6 B．10 C．12 D．18
（2）Willow Shields acted in her first film with ______________.
A．her twin sister B．her director
C．her brother D．her best friend
（3）From the director's words, we know that ______________.
A．Willow Shields is a lucky girl
B．the director is pleased with Willow
C．Willow Shields is a television actress
D．Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico
（4）Willow Shields often ______________ in her free time.
A．goes to an amusement park B．goes abroad with her friends
C．helps some homeless families D．hangs out in a shopping mall
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields
A．She has a brother and two sisters.
B．She gets to school every weekday.
C．She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.
D．She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员——Willow Shields。
（1）细节题。根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以现在18岁了，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据She has a twin sister.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐妹表演，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Willow did so well that the director said, "It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her."可知Willow说：“找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选C。
（5） 细节题。根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片，当时是8岁，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
四、任务型阅读
20．根据短文内容，完成问题。
Pakistani
girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She
has become the voice of girls throughout the world.
Born
in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when
the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of
violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed
educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give
up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students We
want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work
encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.
③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus
home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately
hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a
hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.
She
has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I
Am Malala.
OnOct.10,
2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is
an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)."
A.
However, her actions also put her in danger. B.
They stopped girls from getting an education. C.
Now she is still calling for education rights for girls. D.
And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.
（1）从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整
①　 　②　 　③　 　④　 　
（2）What may be the best title for this passage
A．Dreans of peace B．A gun shot in Pakistan
C．Voice of courage D．Education rights for girls
【答案】（1）B；D；A；C
（2）C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。
（1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。
B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。
C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。
D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。
①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。
②根据后句"What is wrong with us girl students We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote.“我们女生怎么了？她写道：“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。”可知与写有关，故选D。
③根据后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。
④根据前句The shot didn't kill her courage, either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。
（2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。即勇气之声，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
五、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
21．用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
invent
wound tool operate
Canada
（1）Her sister got married to a 　 　
engineer.
（2）The sick man needed an 　 　 at
once.
（3）The 　 　 bird finally fluttered
to the ground, dying.
（4）Don't worry. I can use these
　 　 to mend your car.
（5）Thomas Edison is one of the greatest
　 　 in the world.
【答案】（1）Canadian
（2）operation
（3）wounded
（4）tools
（5）inventors
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】invent发明；wound受伤；tool工具； operate做手术；Canada加拿大
（1）句意：她的姐姐和一个加拿大工程师结婚了。形容词修饰名词，engineer是名词，所以前面用名词Canada的形容词Canadian，加拿大的，故填Canadian。
（2）句意：这个生病的男士想要马上手术。an后面用可数名词单数，动词operate的名词是operation，可数名词，故填operation。
（3）句意：这只受伤的鸟最后飘落在地上，奄奄一息。形容词修饰名词，bird是名词，所以用动词wound的形容词wounded，受伤的，故填wounded。
（4）句意：不用担心，我可以用这些工具修理你的车。these后面用可数名词复数，tool的复数是tools，故填tools。
（5）句意：托马斯爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。爱迪生是发明家，动词invent的名词是inventor，可数名词，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最……之一，所以inventor用复数inventors，故填inventors。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、用方框中所给的选项补全对话
22．用方框中所给的选项补全对话
(Jack
and Tom are talking at break.)
Jack:
Hi, Tom.
Tom:
Hi, Jack. 　 　
Jack:
I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant. You know he has left NBA because of
age and injuries.
Tom:
　 　
His
leaving made all his fans sad, including me. He is one of the greatest players
in NBA.
Jack:
That's true. He has won five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.
Tom:
He is a real basketball hero. 　 　
Jack:
Yes. He often started to practise as early as 5 am.
Tom:
He has a real love for basketball. We should do things like him.
Jack:
　 　 Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.
Tom:
Bryant can have some time to relax now.
Jack:
You're right. Oh, it's time for class. 　 　 Bye.
Tom:
Me too. Bye.
A.
What a pity! B.
I quite agree. C.
It's a pleasure. D.
Nice talking with you. E.
What are you reading F.
How long did he practise every day G.
Do you know how hard he was working
【答案】E；A；G；B；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What a pity!真可惜！
B. I quite agree.我相当同意。
C. It's a pleasure.很荣幸。
D. Nice talking with you.很高兴和你聊天。
E. What are you reading 你正在读什么？
F. How long did he practise every day 你每天练习多久？
G. Do you know how hard he was working 你知道他一直多么努力工作吗？
（1）根据后句Jack: I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant.我正在读关于我在读一篇关于科比·布莱恩特的文章，可知前句讲的是你正在读什么，故选E。
（2）根据前句You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.你知道他因为年龄和伤病离开了NBA，可知后句讲的是真可惜，故选A。
（3）根据后句Jack: Yes. He often started to practise as early as 5 am.是的。他经常从早上5点开始练习，可知前句讲的是一般疑问句，故选G。
（4）根据前句We should do things like him.我们应该像他一样做事情，可知后句讲的是同意上面的观点，故选B。
（5）根据后句Tom: Me too. Bye.我也是，再见，可知前句讲的是和你交流我很高兴，故选D。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
七、语法填空
23．语法填空
After
the 12-year old boy from Yukon, Oklahoma, handwrote letters to executives of 32
NFL teams, he was shocked and 　 　 (unhappy) to receive a personal
response from the owner of the Carolina Panthers.
When
Heather Pope's son Cade was homesick from school the week before Christmas, he
was "kind of bored" and " needed something
　 　
(take) up his time", so he asked his parents 　 　 he could write
to every professional football team. On December 26, Cade sent 16 letters to
the NFC teams. 　 　 January 5, Cade sent 16 letters to the AFC teams.
Cade 　 　 (write), "My family and I love football. We play
football and watch NFL games every weekend. My parents are St. Louis Rams' 　 　
(fan). My brother is a fan too." His mother Pope said, "With
Christmas and different 　 　 (activity) it took him about three weeks
to handwrite all of those letters. "He didn't 　 　 (real) have
one team that he wanted to hear from," she said. "He just wanted to
see what kind of response he'd get." Last Thursday, his mother 　 　 a
box from the Panthers. Cade was still at school, but she sent him a photo.
When
Cade came home, he opened the package to find a handwritten note 　 　 Richardson.
Pope said Cade was "overjoyed that he got that kind of response".
【答案】happy；to take；if；On；wrote；fans；activities；really；received；from
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】在这名来自俄克拉荷马州育空市的12岁男孩给32个国家橄榄球联盟球队的管理人员手写了信件之后，他很震惊，也很高兴收到来自卡罗莱纳黑豹队老板的私人回复。
（1）句意：在这名来自俄克拉荷马州育空市的12岁男孩给32个国家橄榄球联盟球队的管理人员手写了信件之后，他很震惊，也很高兴收到来自卡罗莱纳黑豹队老板的私人回复。收到回复是高兴的，was后面用形容词，unhappy不高兴的，形容词，其对应词是happy，高兴的，形容词，故填happy。
（2）句意：当希瑟·波普的儿子凯德在圣诞节前一周从学校想家时，他“有点无聊”，“需要一些东西来打发时间”。need sth. to do sth.需要……做某事，固定搭配，故填to take。
（3）句意：所以他问他的父母他是否能给每个职业足球队写信。问父母是否能写信，if是否，故填if。
（4）句意：在一月五日，Cade给AFC队发了16封信。on+几月几日，January 5是一月五日，所以用on，故填On。
（5）句意：Cade写信说“我和我的家人都喜欢足球。”时态是一般过去时，所以用write的过去式wrote，故填wrote。
（6）句意：我的父母是St. Louis Rams的粉丝，are表明后面名词用复数，fan粉丝，可数名词，复数是fans，故填fans。
（7）句意：在圣诞节和各种各样的活动中，他花了大约三个星期手写了所有这些信件。activity活动，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的an或者one，所以用复数activities，故填activities。
（8）句意：他真的没有一支他想听的球队。副词修饰实义动词，have是实义动词，所以用形容词real的副词really，故填really。
（9）句意：上周四，他的妈妈从Panthers那收到了一个箱子。receive...from...，从……收到……，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以receive用过去式received，故填received。
（10）句意：当Cade回家时，他打开包裹发现一封来自Richardson的手写便条。来自用from，故填from。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
八、书面表达
24．我们都知道美国登山运动员Aron Ralston，他的故事令人感动,激励人心。在我们身边—定也有那么—些人和事，他们或许平凡，或许渺小，但却能鼓舞我们,催人奋进。
请以"The person encouraging me"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
基本情况 年龄、职业、外貌......
品质特征 勇敢、善良、勤奋......（任选其一)
具体事例 ......
对你的影响 ......
要求：1）任选—项品质特征，并用具体事例加以阐述。
2）文中不能出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。
The
person encouraging me
【答案】The
person encouraging me
My friend Daniel encourages me a lot in many
ways. Now let me tell you something about him. He comes from America. Now he
and I are in the same school in China. He has a round face and often wears a
pair of glasses. He has many good personalities. He is helpful. He often helps
his classmates with the homework, and also helps the old people cross the road.
He is kind to others. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He is willing to help
the people in need. He is also creative and organized. For example, he can
create a TV programmer and organize the class activities. He likes to share his
things with them. So Daniel encourages me a lot. He encourages me to be kind
and helpful.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，题目是"The person encouraging me"，主要介绍自己身边鼓舞自己的人或者事情，注意电子邮件格式。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍年龄、职业、外貌等基本情况；然后介绍品质特征；最后介绍具体事例及对自己的影响。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时注意作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：let sb. do；tell sb. about sth.；be in the same school；help sb. with sth.；help sb. do sth.；be willing to do；in need；for example；like to do；share sth. with sb.；encourage sb. to do等。祈使句、状语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Now let me tell you something about him.He likes to share his things with them. So Daniel encourages me a lot. 等。连词and，for example。so的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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