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外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 6 Unit 1同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．
His sister likes music very much and she plays the g very well.
【答案】guitar
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他妹妹很喜欢音乐而且她很会弹吉他。play后接乐器，根据首字母提示，应填guitar，吉他，可数名词，play the guitar，弹吉他，固定搭配，故填guitar。
【点评】考查可数名词的拼写。注意guitar的词义和用法。
2．
Jack's parents were angry with him because he f the exam.
【答案】failed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克的父母对他很生气因为他考试没及格。根据首字母提示，结合前半句，杰克父母生他的气，可知他应该是考试没及格，fail失败，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，fail的过去式是failed，故填failed。
【点评】考查failed的拼写。注意一般过去时的用法。
3．
My mother gets into the h of getting up early.
【答案】habit
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈养成了早起的习惯。get into the habit of doing sth，养成了做某事的习惯，固定搭配，habit，习惯，可数名词，此处用其单数形式，故填habit。
【点评】考查可数名词habit的拼写。注意句子涉及到固定搭配get into the habit of doing sth的用法。
4．
He is too busy. Let me go (代替).
【答案】instead
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他太忙了。让我去。代替，instead，副词，故填instead。
【点评】考查其他副词instead的拼写。注意instead的词义和用法。
5．It
is n (必要的) to clean your bedroom every
day.
【答案】necessary
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：每天打扫你的卧室是必要的。必要的，necessary，形容词，作表语，故填necessary。
【点评】考查形容词原级necessary的拼写。注意necessary的词义和用法。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．
Tony plays all day instead of (do) his homework.
【答案】doing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼整天玩而不做作业。instead of doing sth，而不做某事，of介词，后接动名词，do做，其动名词是doing，故填doing。
【点评】考查介词后接动名词形式。注意句子涉及到固定搭配instead of doing sth的用法。
7．
We're considering (move) to London.
【答案】moving
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在考虑搬到伦敦去。move，搬，动词，consider doing sth，考虑做某事，故填moving。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配consider doing sth的用法。
8．
Knowledge (be) power.
【答案】is
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：知识就是力量。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是knowledge，不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
9．Guzheng is one of the oldest
(music) instruments.
【答案】musical
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：古筝是最古老的乐器之一。形容词修饰名词，music音乐，名词，其形容词是musical，音乐的，故填musical。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意句子涉及到形容词修饰名词的用法
10．
If your uncle (have) time, he'll come to visit you,
【答案】has
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你叔叔有空，他会去看望你。if引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是your uncle，谓语动词用三单形式，have，有，其三单式是has，故填has。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
三、单项选择
11．We'll have ______________ exam tomorrow, so we have to get ready for it now.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我们明天考试，因此我们必须现在为此做好准备。a/an均表示数量一，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表特指，此处表一场考试，表泛指，且exam以元音音素开头，用an，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。
12．— Mr. Smith, I don't think we can get there on time by bike.
— You mean it's ______________ for us to take a taxi
A．necessary B．important C．possible D．difficult
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——史密斯先生，我认为我们骑自行车不能按时到达那里。——你意思是我们有必要坐出租车吗？A.必要的；B.重要的；C.可能的；D.困难的。由于骑自行车会迟到，所以有必要坐出租车，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解选项，理解句意。
13．Teachers teach students not only more ______________ but also good behaviours.
A．knowledge B．problems C．changes D．energy
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师教学生不仅仅更多知识而且好的行为。A.知识；B.问题；C.改变；D.能量。老师主要的职责就是传授知识，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项，根据语境选出正确的答案。
14．Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it.
A．if B．unless C．although D．until
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你全心全意，那么你的梦想将会实现。A.如果；B.除非；C.虽然；D.直到……为止。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，挖空后引导一个条件状语从句，引导词应用if，如果，故选A。
【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意if，unless，although和until的词义和用法。
15．He looked unhappy because he ______________ the exam yesterday.
A．joined B．took C．passed D．failed
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他看起来不高兴，因为他昨天考试没通过。A.参加；B.花费；C.通过；D.失败。take the exam，考试，pass the exam，考试通过，fail the exam，考试没及格，考试没通过，由于不开心，应该是考试没通过，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意句子涉及到take the exam，pass the exam和fail the exam的用法。
16．We all ______________ it wrong to cheat in examinations. What do you think of the matter
A．make B．refuse C．keep D．consider
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都认为考试作弊是错误的。你认为这件事怎么样？A.使；B.拒绝；C.保持；D.认为。此处表达观点看法，用consider，考虑，认为，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意consider的词义和用法。
17．What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ___ watching TV in the hotel.
A．because of B．instead of C．together with D．out of
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：多好的天啊！我们应该去观光而不是呆在旅馆看电视。because of因为；instead of代替；而不是；together with和……一起；out of出于；根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。
18．— I haven't been back to my home town for years.
— ______________ You must miss your parents very much.
A．Of course. B．No way.
C．No, you haven't. D．What a shame!
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我数年没有回家乡。——多么遗憾啊！你一定很想念你的父母。A.当然；B.没门；C.不，你没有；D.多么遗憾啊。多年未能见自己的父母是一件遗憾的事，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意牢记日常交际用语。
四、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子
19．两名跑步选手同时到达终点。
The
two runners reached the goal .
【答案】at；the；same；time
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】同时，用at the same time，固定的介词短语，故填at，the，same，time。
【点评】考查翻译句子，弄清句子结构，根据汉语意思确定空格处所需要的单词或短语，注意动词的形式。
20．我习惯于每天早起跑步。
I
of getting up early
and running every day.
【答案】get；into；the；habit
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】习惯于做某事，用get into the habit of doing sth，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填get，into，the，habit。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子涉及到固定搭配get into the habit of doing sth的用法。
21．我给了他忠告，而不是钱。
I
gave him advice money.
【答案】instead；of
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】而不是，用instead of，固定搭配，故填instead，of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子涉及到instead of的用法。
22．在我家，我们都可以提建议，但我爸爸最后说了算。
In
my family, we can all make suggestions, but my father has the .
【答案】last；word
【知识点】汉译英；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】最后，用last，最后说了算，用have the last word，固定搭配，故填last，word。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
23．我与我爸妈约定我们每周去看一次电影。
I
my parents that we
go to the cinema once a week.
【答案】make；a；deal；with
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】与……约定，用make a deal with，描述经常性的活动，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填make，a，deal，with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子所需要的时态和语态，动词要改为适当的形式。
五、用方框中所给的选项补全对话
24．用方框中所给的选项补全对话
A.
Hi, where are you from B.
Hello, who's calling C.
You should learn from them. D.
Dear listeners, who can give him some advice E.
Why not have a good talk with her F.
You shouldn't argue with your mum. G.
What's your problem
A:
Hi, everybody. I'm Becky. Welcome back to "The Problem Line". Today,
we're going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it's time for another
call.
B:
Hello. My name's David.
A:
Hi, David. Welcome to "The Problem Line".
B:
Well, I'm having problems with my mum. Every time we talk about something, we argue.
A:
It's impolite.
B:
I know. But she always arranges everything for me. I can't even decide what to
wear on weekends.
A:
That's too bad.
B:
I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her
because I'm her child.
A:
Well, that's a difficult problem.
C:
Hello, I'm Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his
mother will listen to his teacher.
B:
OK. I'll have a try. Thank you.
【答案】B；G；F；E；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Hi, where are you from 嗨，你来自哪里？
B. Hello, who's calling 你好，谁在打电话？
C. You should learn from them.你应该向他们学习。
D. Dear listeners, who can give him some advice 亲爱的听众，谁能给他一些建议？
E. Why not have a good talk with her 为什么不和她好好谈谈？
F. You shouldn't argue with your mum.你不应该跟你妈妈争吵。
G. What's your problem 你有什么问题？
（1）根据My name's David.可知，我叫大卫。此处应是：你好，谁在打电话？故选B。
（2）根据I'm having problems with my mum.可知，我跟我妈妈有问题。此处应是：你有什么问题？故选G。
（3）根据Every time we talk about something, we argue.可知，我们每次谈论事情的时候，总是争吵。此处应是：你不应该跟你妈妈争吵，故选F。
（4）根据I tried, but she never listened to me.可知，我试过，单数她从不听我的。此处应是：为什么不和她好好谈谈？故选E。
（5）根据I think David should ask his teacher for help.可知，我认为大卫应该向老师寻求帮助。此处应是：亲爱的听众，谁能给他一些建议？故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
六、阅读理解
25．阅读理解
A
young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master (大师). He said "Master, I'm so lonely and so painful that the long trip
makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured
an bleeding .... Why can't I find the sun in the heart "
The
master asked, "What do you put in you large bag "
The
young man said, "It is very important to me, inside it including the pain
each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel
lonely ... Depending on it, I can come to you here."
So
the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the
other side of the river, the master said, "Hurry on your journey carrying
the boat!"
"What, carrying the boat " the young man was surprised, "it
is so heavy. How can I carry it "
"Yes, my son, you can't carry it," the master just smiled and
said, "when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing
it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become a burden (负担). Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can
improve life, but if you don't forget them all the time, they will become the
burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can't bear(承受)
a heavy burden," The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked
easily and happily, and much faster than before.
（1）What do the underlined words "the sun" probably mean
A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Success. D．Happiness.
（2）What's in his large bag
A．Clothes, tears and food. B．Pain, tears and trouble.
C．Clothes, food and water. D．Pain, water and trouble.
（3）How did they cross the river
A．By boat. B．On foot.
C．By swimming. D．Across the bridge.
（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat
A．To teach him to improve his life.
B．To tell him the boat is very useful.
C．To tell him the boat is very important.
D．To teach him to put down his burden.
（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last
A．Awful. B．Painful. C．Relaxed. D．Surprised.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。
（1）词义猜测题。根据Why can't I find the sun in the heart " inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出the sun在此处的意思是“不开心”，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Put it down! My son, life can't bear(承受) a heavy burden,可知，通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选D。
（5）推断题。根据He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
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外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 6 Unit 1同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．
His sister likes music very much and she plays the g very well.
2．
Jack's parents were angry with him because he f the exam.
3．
My mother gets into the h of getting up early.
4．
He is too busy. Let me go (代替).
5．It
is n (必要的) to clean your bedroom every
day.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．
Tony plays all day instead of (do) his homework.
7．
We're considering (move) to London.
8．
Knowledge (be) power.
9．Guzheng is one of the oldest
(music) instruments.
10．
If your uncle (have) time, he'll come to visit you,
三、单项选择
11．We'll have ______________ exam tomorrow, so we have to get ready for it now.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．— Mr. Smith, I don't think we can get there on time by bike.
— You mean it's ______________ for us to take a taxi
A．necessary B．important C．possible D．difficult
13．Teachers teach students not only more ______________ but also good behaviours.
A．knowledge B．problems C．changes D．energy
14．Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it.
A．if B．unless C．although D．until
15．He looked unhappy because he ______________ the exam yesterday.
A．joined B．took C．passed D．failed
16．We all ______________ it wrong to cheat in examinations. What do you think of the matter
A．make B．refuse C．keep D．consider
17．What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ___ watching TV in the hotel.
A．because of B．instead of C．together with D．out of
18．— I haven't been back to my home town for years.
— ______________ You must miss your parents very much.
A．Of course. B．No way.
C．No, you haven't. D．What a shame!
四、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子
19．两名跑步选手同时到达终点。
The
two runners reached the goal .
20．我习惯于每天早起跑步。
I
of getting up early
and running every day.
21．我给了他忠告，而不是钱。
I
gave him advice money.
22．在我家，我们都可以提建议，但我爸爸最后说了算。
In
my family, we can all make suggestions, but my father has the .
23．我与我爸妈约定我们每周去看一次电影。
I
my parents that we
go to the cinema once a week.
五、用方框中所给的选项补全对话
24．用方框中所给的选项补全对话
A.
Hi, where are you from B.
Hello, who's calling C.
You should learn from them. D.
Dear listeners, who can give him some advice E.
Why not have a good talk with her F.
You shouldn't argue with your mum. G.
What's your problem
A:
Hi, everybody. I'm Becky. Welcome back to "The Problem Line". Today,
we're going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it's time for another
call.
B:
Hello. My name's David.
A:
Hi, David. Welcome to "The Problem Line".
B:
Well, I'm having problems with my mum. Every time we talk about something, we argue.
A:
It's impolite.
B:
I know. But she always arranges everything for me. I can't even decide what to
wear on weekends.
A:
That's too bad.
B:
I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her
because I'm her child.
A:
Well, that's a difficult problem.
C:
Hello, I'm Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his
mother will listen to his teacher.
B:
OK. I'll have a try. Thank you.
六、阅读理解
25．阅读理解
A
young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master (大师). He said "Master, I'm so lonely and so painful that the long trip
makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured
an bleeding .... Why can't I find the sun in the heart "
The
master asked, "What do you put in you large bag "
The
young man said, "It is very important to me, inside it including the pain
each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel
lonely ... Depending on it, I can come to you here."
So
the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the
other side of the river, the master said, "Hurry on your journey carrying
the boat!"
"What, carrying the boat " the young man was surprised, "it
is so heavy. How can I carry it "
"Yes, my son, you can't carry it," the master just smiled and
said, "when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing
it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become a burden (负担). Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can
improve life, but if you don't forget them all the time, they will become the
burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can't bear(承受)
a heavy burden," The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked
easily and happily, and much faster than before.
（1）What do the underlined words "the sun" probably mean
A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Success. D．Happiness.
（2）What's in his large bag
A．Clothes, tears and food. B．Pain, tears and trouble.
C．Clothes, food and water. D．Pain, water and trouble.
（3）How did they cross the river
A．By boat. B．On foot.
C．By swimming. D．Across the bridge.
（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat
A．To teach him to improve his life.
B．To tell him the boat is very useful.
C．To tell him the boat is very important.
D．To teach him to put down his burden.
（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last
A．Awful. B．Painful. C．Relaxed. D．Surprised.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】guitar
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他妹妹很喜欢音乐而且她很会弹吉他。play后接乐器，根据首字母提示，应填guitar，吉他，可数名词，play the guitar，弹吉他，固定搭配，故填guitar。
【点评】考查可数名词的拼写。注意guitar的词义和用法。
2．【答案】failed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克的父母对他很生气因为他考试没及格。根据首字母提示，结合前半句，杰克父母生他的气，可知他应该是考试没及格，fail失败，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，fail的过去式是failed，故填failed。
【点评】考查failed的拼写。注意一般过去时的用法。
3．【答案】habit
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈养成了早起的习惯。get into the habit of doing sth，养成了做某事的习惯，固定搭配，habit，习惯，可数名词，此处用其单数形式，故填habit。
【点评】考查可数名词habit的拼写。注意句子涉及到固定搭配get into the habit of doing sth的用法。
4．【答案】instead
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他太忙了。让我去。代替，instead，副词，故填instead。
【点评】考查其他副词instead的拼写。注意instead的词义和用法。
5．【答案】necessary
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：每天打扫你的卧室是必要的。必要的，necessary，形容词，作表语，故填necessary。
【点评】考查形容词原级necessary的拼写。注意necessary的词义和用法。
6．【答案】doing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼整天玩而不做作业。instead of doing sth，而不做某事，of介词，后接动名词，do做，其动名词是doing，故填doing。
【点评】考查介词后接动名词形式。注意句子涉及到固定搭配instead of doing sth的用法。
7．【答案】moving
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在考虑搬到伦敦去。move，搬，动词，consider doing sth，考虑做某事，故填moving。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配consider doing sth的用法。
8．【答案】is
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：知识就是力量。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是knowledge，不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
9．【答案】musical
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：古筝是最古老的乐器之一。形容词修饰名词，music音乐，名词，其形容词是musical，音乐的，故填musical。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意句子涉及到形容词修饰名词的用法
10．【答案】has
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你叔叔有空，他会去看望你。if引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是your uncle，谓语动词用三单形式，have，有，其三单式是has，故填has。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我们明天考试，因此我们必须现在为此做好准备。a/an均表示数量一，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表特指，此处表一场考试，表泛指，且exam以元音音素开头，用an，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——史密斯先生，我认为我们骑自行车不能按时到达那里。——你意思是我们有必要坐出租车吗？A.必要的；B.重要的；C.可能的；D.困难的。由于骑自行车会迟到，所以有必要坐出租车，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解选项，理解句意。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师教学生不仅仅更多知识而且好的行为。A.知识；B.问题；C.改变；D.能量。老师主要的职责就是传授知识，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项，根据语境选出正确的答案。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你全心全意，那么你的梦想将会实现。A.如果；B.除非；C.虽然；D.直到……为止。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，挖空后引导一个条件状语从句，引导词应用if，如果，故选A。
【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意if，unless，although和until的词义和用法。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他看起来不高兴，因为他昨天考试没通过。A.参加；B.花费；C.通过；D.失败。take the exam，考试，pass the exam，考试通过，fail the exam，考试没及格，考试没通过，由于不开心，应该是考试没通过，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意句子涉及到take the exam，pass the exam和fail the exam的用法。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都认为考试作弊是错误的。你认为这件事怎么样？A.使；B.拒绝；C.保持；D.认为。此处表达观点看法，用consider，考虑，认为，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意consider的词义和用法。
17．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：多好的天啊！我们应该去观光而不是呆在旅馆看电视。because of因为；instead of代替；而不是；together with和……一起；out of出于；根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我数年没有回家乡。——多么遗憾啊！你一定很想念你的父母。A.当然；B.没门；C.不，你没有；D.多么遗憾啊。多年未能见自己的父母是一件遗憾的事，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意牢记日常交际用语。
19．【答案】at；the；same；time
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】同时，用at the same time，固定的介词短语，故填at，the，same，time。
【点评】考查翻译句子，弄清句子结构，根据汉语意思确定空格处所需要的单词或短语，注意动词的形式。
20．【答案】get；into；the；habit
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】习惯于做某事，用get into the habit of doing sth，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填get，into，the，habit。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子涉及到固定搭配get into the habit of doing sth的用法。
21．【答案】instead；of
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】而不是，用instead of，固定搭配，故填instead，of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子涉及到instead of的用法。
22．【答案】last；word
【知识点】汉译英；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】最后，用last，最后说了算，用have the last word，固定搭配，故填last，word。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
23．【答案】make；a；deal；with
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】与……约定，用make a deal with，描述经常性的活动，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填make，a，deal，with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子所需要的时态和语态，动词要改为适当的形式。
24．【答案】B；G；F；E；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Hi, where are you from 嗨，你来自哪里？
B. Hello, who's calling 你好，谁在打电话？
C. You should learn from them.你应该向他们学习。
D. Dear listeners, who can give him some advice 亲爱的听众，谁能给他一些建议？
E. Why not have a good talk with her 为什么不和她好好谈谈？
F. You shouldn't argue with your mum.你不应该跟你妈妈争吵。
G. What's your problem 你有什么问题？
（1）根据My name's David.可知，我叫大卫。此处应是：你好，谁在打电话？故选B。
（2）根据I'm having problems with my mum.可知，我跟我妈妈有问题。此处应是：你有什么问题？故选G。
（3）根据Every time we talk about something, we argue.可知，我们每次谈论事情的时候，总是争吵。此处应是：你不应该跟你妈妈争吵，故选F。
（4）根据I tried, but she never listened to me.可知，我试过，单数她从不听我的。此处应是：为什么不和她好好谈谈？故选E。
（5）根据I think David should ask his teacher for help.可知，我认为大卫应该向老师寻求帮助。此处应是：亲爱的听众，谁能给他一些建议？故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
25．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。
（1）词义猜测题。根据Why can't I find the sun in the heart " inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出the sun在此处的意思是“不开心”，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Put it down! My son, life can't bear(承受) a heavy burden,可知，通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选D。
（5）推断题。根据He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
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