浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．He teaches English
in a p (贫穷的) village,
but he likes working there very much.
2．You must take this
English test s (认真地).
3．Mike is the most c (有创造力的) student
in his class.
4．
People g presents to their mothers on Mother's
Day.
5．
Mo Yan got the Nobel (奖).
He is our pride.
6．—What do you think of the talent (表演)
—It's wonderful.
7．
Every student in our class wanted to (选择) Jim as our monitor.
8．
He is very (贫穷的) and has no money
to pay for the food.
9．Generally speaking (通常来说), excellent learners have some good habits in
(相同) .
10．
The computer is too e I don't have
enough money to buy it.
二、语法填空
11．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空
Everyone knows Vera. She's the (popular) student at Green School. We all like her. At school her teachers think she is the (pretty) student. She is in good shape (身材好). She is (friendly) than other students. No matter (不论) when she meets teachers, she says hello to them. Of all the students, she gets on (well) with the teachers. She never makes them unhappy. Vera is (clever) than any other student at school. She can help teachers to solve (解决) the (difficult) problems. Of all the students. Vera does things the (carefully) and does them well. They also think Vera is the (creative) student at school. She wants to be a great artist.
三、翻译
12．各种各样的蔬菜都在打折销售。
vegetables are all on sale.
13．我们必须认真对待这次考试。
14．你可以在那里舒服地看书或休息。
You
can or there.
15．许多老人也喜欢散步。
old people like to , too.
16．我喜欢我的学校，因为它是我们镇上最美的学校。
I
like my school it's
the school in our town.
17．才艺表演现在正变得越来越受欢迎。
Talent
shows are getting popular
now.
18．他无疑是一名优秀的钢琴演奏家。
He
is an excellent piano player .
19．今天的早餐由你定。 (be up to……)
20．我们镇变得越来越美丽。 (more and more……)
21．我认为编造一些关于他的故事是不友好的。
I don't think it's friendly to stories about him．
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
One
day a dog saw a lion running to him, The dog quickly stood near some bones(骨头)on
the ground. Then the dog began to "eat" the bones with his back to
the lion. Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, "That was one
delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here."
Hearing
this, the young lion felt scared and ran away.
A
squirrel(松鼠) saw this. He told the lion about the dog's trick(恶作剧). The young lion was angry. "Jump on my back and see what's
going to happen to that dog!" the young lion shouted.
The
dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended
he didn't see them. When they got close, the dog said, "Where's my
squirrel I sent him off an hour ago to bring me another lion.
（1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（2）The young lion felt scared because .
A．the dog ate the bones
B．the dog was too clever
C．he thought the dog ate lions' bones
D．he saw a squirrel
（3）The underlined word "pretended" mean " "in Chinese,
A．假装 B．感觉 C．认为 D．选择
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT
A．The dog and the lion were good friends.
B．The squirrel was the dog's best friend.
C．The young lion was angry with the dog.
D．The squirrel was happy to see the lion.
（5）From the passage we can know that .
A．the dog was very clever
B．the dog liked playing with lions
C．the squirrel ate lions' bones
D．the lion was on the squirrel's back
答案解析部分
1．【答案】poor
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 他在贫穷的村庄里的一所小学教英语，但他非常喜欢在那里工作。village是名词，其前是形容词，贫穷的，poor是形容词， 故填poor。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意poor的用法
2．【答案】seriously
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你必须认真地参加这次英语考试。副词修饰动词take，认真地，seriously是副词，故填seriously。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意seriously的用法。
3．【答案】creative
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 迈克是他班上最有创造力的学生。系动词is后是形容词，有创造力的，creative是形容词，故填creative。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意creative形容词的用法。
4．【答案】give
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 人们在母亲节给他们的母亲礼物。描述客观事实用一般现在时，people是名词复数，故谓语动词是动词原形，give sth to sb，给某人某物，故填give。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意give sth to sb的用法。
5．【答案】Prize
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：莫言获得了诺贝尔奖。他是我们的骄傲。奖，prize，名词。the Nobel Prize，诺贝尔奖，专有名词，首字母大写，故填Prize。
【点评】考查名词prize的基本含义及书写。注意专有名词the Nobel Prize的书写形式。
6．【答案】show
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为才艺表演怎么样？——很精彩。the定冠词后是名词，表语，show，是名词 ，故填show。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意show的用法。
7．【答案】choose
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们班的每个学生都想选择吉姆当我们的班长。want to do，固定搭配，故此处是动词原形，选择， choose，是动词，故填 choose。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 choose的用法。
8．【答案】poor
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他很穷，没有钱买食物。贫穷的，poor，形容词；根据语境可知此句要用形容词的原级，故填poor。
【点评】考查形容词poor的基本含义及书写。注意根据语境确定其形式。
9．【答案】common
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 通常来说，优秀的学习者有相同的好习惯。in common，固定搭配，在某方面相同，故填common。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意in common的用法。
10．【答案】expensive
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 这台电脑太贵了，我没有足够的钱买它。is系动词后是形容词，根据 I don't have enough money to buy it，我没有足够的钱买它，可知是贵的， expensive ，是形容词，故填expensive。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意expensive的用法。
11．【答案】most popular；prettiest；more friendly；best；cleverer；most difficult；most carefully；most creative
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍薇拉的情况，文章主要使用了比较级或最高级的句型，练习比较等级的用法。
⑴句意：每个人都认识薇拉，她是格林学校最受欢迎的学生。有范围at Green School限制，所以用最高级，故答案为most popular。
⑵句意：在学校，她的老师认为他是最漂亮的学生。在一定范围内相比较，所以用最高级，故答案为prettiest。
⑶句意：她身材很好，比别的学生都更友好。由than可知用比较级，故答案为more friendly。
⑷句意：在所有的学生中她和老师们相处的最好。在一定范围内相比，用最高级，故答案为best。
⑸句意：薇拉在学校比其他任何一个人都聪明。由than可知用比较级，故答案为cleverer。
⑹句意：她能帮助老师解决最难的问题。根据句意可知用最高级，故答案为most difficult。
⑺句意：在所有的学生中薇拉做事最认真，做得最好。在一定范围内相比，用最高级，故答案为most carefully。
⑻句意：他们也认为薇拉是学校最有创造力的学生。在一定范围内相比，用最高级，故答案为most creative。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
12．【答案】All；kinds；of
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：各种各样的，固定搭配，all kinds of，all位于句首首字母大写，故填All kinds of。
【点评】考查翻译，注意all kinds of的用法。
13．【答案】We must take this exam seriously.
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；情态动词
【解析】【分析】这是主谓宾句型，主语是我们，we，必须，must，是情态动词，其后是动词原形，考试，take this exam，副词修饰动词take，严肃地，seriously是副词，故填We must take this exam seriously.。
【点评】考查翻译，注意主谓宾句型和take this exam的用法。
14．【答案】read；rest；comfortably
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；动词原形
【解析】【分析】读书，read，休息，rest，can是情态动词其后是动词原形，副词修饰动词rest，舒服地，comfortably，故填read，故答案为read， rest，comfortably。
【点评】考查翻译，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
15．【答案】Lots；of；take；walks
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】许多，lots of，散步，take walks，like to do，喜欢做某事，故此处是take用动词原形，lots位于句首首字母大写，故填Lots of，take walks。
【点评】考查翻译，注意lots of的用法。
16．【答案】because；most；beautiful
【知识点】汉译英；表因果关系的连词；最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】因为，because，is系动词后是形容词，定冠词the是最高级的标志，美丽的，beautiful是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most，故填because，most beautiful。
【点评】考查翻译，注意形容词最高级的用法。
17．【答案】more；and；more
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“越来越”。根据题干中的popular可知，其比较级为more popular，越来越受欢迎为more and more popular，故填more and more。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意形容词或副词比较级的连用。
18．【答案】for；sure
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】无疑，for sure，固定搭配，故填for sure。
【点评】考查翻译，注意for sure的用法。
19．【答案】Today's breakfast is up to you
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语：be up to sb由某人决定。故答案为Today's breakfast is up to you。
【点评】考查句子翻译。理解句意，根据提示确定句子结构，注意动词的时态。
20．【答案】Our town is becoming more and more beautiful.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语：more and more……越来越……；表示逐渐变化的过程通常用现在进行时，故答案为Our town is becoming more and more beautiful.。
【点评】考查句子翻译。理解句意，根据提示确定句子结构，注意动词的时态。
21．【答案】make；up
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：make up编造。to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形构成不定式，故答案为make up。
【点评】考查完成句子。理解句意，弄清空格对应的中文，确定短语，注意动词的形式。
22．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述的是一条狗智斗大狮子的故事。狗在狮子面前多么的弱小，但是它临危不惧，用自己的智慧救了自己的性命。
（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文涉及到的动物有，狗，狮子还有小松鼠三种，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, "That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here."可知，狮子害怕的主要原因是它认为这条狗正在吃狮子肉，故选C。
（3）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended he didn't see them. 理解可知，狗是假装没有看到狮子和松鼠向他走来。结合选项，“假装”符合题意。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据文中的语句He told the lion about the dog's trick(恶作剧). The young lion was angry. "Jump on my back and see what's going to happen to that dog!" the young lion shouted.理解可知，这头狮子对狗非常生气，故选C。
（5）理解归纳题。本文主要介绍了一条狗怎样自救的，说明它很聪明。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
1 / 1浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．He teaches English
in a p (贫穷的) village,
but he likes working there very much.
【答案】poor
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 他在贫穷的村庄里的一所小学教英语，但他非常喜欢在那里工作。village是名词，其前是形容词，贫穷的，poor是形容词， 故填poor。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意poor的用法
2．You must take this
English test s (认真地).
【答案】seriously
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你必须认真地参加这次英语考试。副词修饰动词take，认真地，seriously是副词，故填seriously。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意seriously的用法。
3．Mike is the most c (有创造力的) student
in his class.
【答案】creative
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 迈克是他班上最有创造力的学生。系动词is后是形容词，有创造力的，creative是形容词，故填creative。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意creative形容词的用法。
4．
People g presents to their mothers on Mother's
Day.
【答案】give
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 人们在母亲节给他们的母亲礼物。描述客观事实用一般现在时，people是名词复数，故谓语动词是动词原形，give sth to sb，给某人某物，故填give。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意give sth to sb的用法。
5．
Mo Yan got the Nobel (奖).
He is our pride.
【答案】Prize
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：莫言获得了诺贝尔奖。他是我们的骄傲。奖，prize，名词。the Nobel Prize，诺贝尔奖，专有名词，首字母大写，故填Prize。
【点评】考查名词prize的基本含义及书写。注意专有名词the Nobel Prize的书写形式。
6．—What do you think of the talent (表演)
—It's wonderful.
【答案】show
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为才艺表演怎么样？——很精彩。the定冠词后是名词，表语，show，是名词 ，故填show。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意show的用法。
7．
Every student in our class wanted to (选择) Jim as our monitor.
【答案】choose
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们班的每个学生都想选择吉姆当我们的班长。want to do，固定搭配，故此处是动词原形，选择， choose，是动词，故填 choose。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 choose的用法。
8．
He is very (贫穷的) and has no money
to pay for the food.
【答案】poor
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他很穷，没有钱买食物。贫穷的，poor，形容词；根据语境可知此句要用形容词的原级，故填poor。
【点评】考查形容词poor的基本含义及书写。注意根据语境确定其形式。
9．Generally speaking (通常来说), excellent learners have some good habits in
(相同) .
【答案】common
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 通常来说，优秀的学习者有相同的好习惯。in common，固定搭配，在某方面相同，故填common。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意in common的用法。
10．
The computer is too e I don't have
enough money to buy it.
【答案】expensive
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 这台电脑太贵了，我没有足够的钱买它。is系动词后是形容词，根据 I don't have enough money to buy it，我没有足够的钱买它，可知是贵的， expensive ，是形容词，故填expensive。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意expensive的用法。
二、语法填空
11．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空
Everyone knows Vera. She's the (popular) student at Green School. We all like her. At school her teachers think she is the (pretty) student. She is in good shape (身材好). She is (friendly) than other students. No matter (不论) when she meets teachers, she says hello to them. Of all the students, she gets on (well) with the teachers. She never makes them unhappy. Vera is (clever) than any other student at school. She can help teachers to solve (解决) the (difficult) problems. Of all the students. Vera does things the (carefully) and does them well. They also think Vera is the (creative) student at school. She wants to be a great artist.
【答案】most popular；prettiest；more friendly；best；cleverer；most difficult；most carefully；most creative
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍薇拉的情况，文章主要使用了比较级或最高级的句型，练习比较等级的用法。
⑴句意：每个人都认识薇拉，她是格林学校最受欢迎的学生。有范围at Green School限制，所以用最高级，故答案为most popular。
⑵句意：在学校，她的老师认为他是最漂亮的学生。在一定范围内相比较，所以用最高级，故答案为prettiest。
⑶句意：她身材很好，比别的学生都更友好。由than可知用比较级，故答案为more friendly。
⑷句意：在所有的学生中她和老师们相处的最好。在一定范围内相比，用最高级，故答案为best。
⑸句意：薇拉在学校比其他任何一个人都聪明。由than可知用比较级，故答案为cleverer。
⑹句意：她能帮助老师解决最难的问题。根据句意可知用最高级，故答案为most difficult。
⑺句意：在所有的学生中薇拉做事最认真，做得最好。在一定范围内相比，用最高级，故答案为most carefully。
⑻句意：他们也认为薇拉是学校最有创造力的学生。在一定范围内相比，用最高级，故答案为most creative。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
三、翻译
12．各种各样的蔬菜都在打折销售。
vegetables are all on sale.
【答案】All；kinds；of
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：各种各样的，固定搭配，all kinds of，all位于句首首字母大写，故填All kinds of。
【点评】考查翻译，注意all kinds of的用法。
13．我们必须认真对待这次考试。
【答案】We must take this exam seriously.
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；情态动词
【解析】【分析】这是主谓宾句型，主语是我们，we，必须，must，是情态动词，其后是动词原形，考试，take this exam，副词修饰动词take，严肃地，seriously是副词，故填We must take this exam seriously.。
【点评】考查翻译，注意主谓宾句型和take this exam的用法。
14．你可以在那里舒服地看书或休息。
You
can or there.
【答案】read；rest；comfortably
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；动词原形
【解析】【分析】读书，read，休息，rest，can是情态动词其后是动词原形，副词修饰动词rest，舒服地，comfortably，故填read，故答案为read， rest，comfortably。
【点评】考查翻译，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
15．许多老人也喜欢散步。
old people like to , too.
【答案】Lots；of；take；walks
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】许多，lots of，散步，take walks，like to do，喜欢做某事，故此处是take用动词原形，lots位于句首首字母大写，故填Lots of，take walks。
【点评】考查翻译，注意lots of的用法。
16．我喜欢我的学校，因为它是我们镇上最美的学校。
I
like my school it's
the school in our town.
【答案】because；most；beautiful
【知识点】汉译英；表因果关系的连词；最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】因为，because，is系动词后是形容词，定冠词the是最高级的标志，美丽的，beautiful是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most，故填because，most beautiful。
【点评】考查翻译，注意形容词最高级的用法。
17．才艺表演现在正变得越来越受欢迎。
Talent
shows are getting popular
now.
【答案】more；and；more
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“越来越”。根据题干中的popular可知，其比较级为more popular，越来越受欢迎为more and more popular，故填more and more。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意形容词或副词比较级的连用。
18．他无疑是一名优秀的钢琴演奏家。
He
is an excellent piano player .
【答案】for；sure
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】无疑，for sure，固定搭配，故填for sure。
【点评】考查翻译，注意for sure的用法。
19．今天的早餐由你定。 (be up to……)
【答案】Today's breakfast is up to you
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语：be up to sb由某人决定。故答案为Today's breakfast is up to you。
【点评】考查句子翻译。理解句意，根据提示确定句子结构，注意动词的时态。
20．我们镇变得越来越美丽。 (more and more……)
【答案】Our town is becoming more and more beautiful.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语：more and more……越来越……；表示逐渐变化的过程通常用现在进行时，故答案为Our town is becoming more and more beautiful.。
【点评】考查句子翻译。理解句意，根据提示确定句子结构，注意动词的时态。
21．我认为编造一些关于他的故事是不友好的。
I don't think it's friendly to stories about him．
【答案】make；up
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：make up编造。to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形构成不定式，故答案为make up。
【点评】考查完成句子。理解句意，弄清空格对应的中文，确定短语，注意动词的形式。
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
One
day a dog saw a lion running to him, The dog quickly stood near some bones(骨头)on
the ground. Then the dog began to "eat" the bones with his back to
the lion. Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, "That was one
delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here."
Hearing
this, the young lion felt scared and ran away.
A
squirrel(松鼠) saw this. He told the lion about the dog's trick(恶作剧). The young lion was angry. "Jump on my back and see what's
going to happen to that dog!" the young lion shouted.
The
dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended
he didn't see them. When they got close, the dog said, "Where's my
squirrel I sent him off an hour ago to bring me another lion.
（1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（2）The young lion felt scared because .
A．the dog ate the bones
B．the dog was too clever
C．he thought the dog ate lions' bones
D．he saw a squirrel
（3）The underlined word "pretended" mean " "in Chinese,
A．假装 B．感觉 C．认为 D．选择
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT
A．The dog and the lion were good friends.
B．The squirrel was the dog's best friend.
C．The young lion was angry with the dog.
D．The squirrel was happy to see the lion.
（5）From the passage we can know that .
A．the dog was very clever
B．the dog liked playing with lions
C．the squirrel ate lions' bones
D．the lion was on the squirrel's back
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述的是一条狗智斗大狮子的故事。狗在狮子面前多么的弱小，但是它临危不惧，用自己的智慧救了自己的性命。
（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文涉及到的动物有，狗，狮子还有小松鼠三种，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, "That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here."可知，狮子害怕的主要原因是它认为这条狗正在吃狮子肉，故选C。
（3）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended he didn't see them. 理解可知，狗是假装没有看到狮子和松鼠向他走来。结合选项，“假装”符合题意。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据文中的语句He told the lion about the dog's trick(恶作剧). The young lion was angry. "Jump on my back and see what's going to happen to that dog!" the young lion shouted.理解可知，这头狮子对狗非常生气，故选C。
（5）理解归纳题。本文主要介绍了一条狗怎样自救的，说明它很聪明。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
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