新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3第2课时Section A Grammar Focus~3c同步练习

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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3第2课时Section A Grammar Focus~3c同步练习
一、按要求写单词
1.按要求写单词
(1)long(反义词)   
(2)heavy(反义词)   
(3)quiet(反义词)   
(4)sing(过去式)   
【答案】(1)short
(2)light
(3)outgoing/noisy
(4)sang
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】(1)long,是形容词,长的,反义词是,short,形容词,短的,故填short。
(2)heavy,是形容词,重的,反义词是,light,形容词,轻的,故填light。
(3)quiet,是形容词,安静的,反义词是, outgoing/noisy,形容词,外向的,吵闹的,故填 outgoing/noisy。
(4)sing唱,是动词,过去式是,sang,不规则变化,故填sang。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意过去式不规则变化。
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
2.
—What do you think of his performances
—   (极好的).
【答案】Fantastic/ Wonderful
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得他的表演怎么样?——极好的。极好的,fantastic/ wonderful,是形容词,位于句首首字母大写,故填 Fantastic/ Wonderful。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意fantastic/ wonderful的用法。
3.
She is a   (工作努力的)
woman.
【答案】hard-working
【知识点】单词拼写;复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意: 她是一个工作努力的女人。woman是名词,其前是形容词,hard-working,工作努力的,故填hard-working。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意hard-working的用法。
4.
Our class had an English speech   (竞赛) last week.
【答案】competition
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:上周我们班有一次英语演讲竞赛。不定冠词an后是名词单数,竞赛,competition,可数名词 ,故填competition。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意competition的用法。
5.
It's foggy(有雾的) today, so the drivers can't see the
road   (清楚地).
【答案】clearly
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 今天有雾,所以司机看不见路。副词修饰动词see,清楚地,clearly,副词,故填clearly。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意clearly的用法。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.—Who do you think is   (smart),Kate
or Julia
—Julia, And she is    ( friendly) than Kate, too.
【答案】smarter;friendlier
【知识点】语法填空;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为凯特和朱莉娅谁更聪明?——朱莉娅,她也比凯特友好。第一个空,根据Kate or Julia 可知两者是比较级,smart是形容词,故是smarter,第二个空,根据than可知是比较级,friendly是形容词,故是friendlier,故填smarter,friendlier。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意形容词比较级的用法。
7.Sam isn't as    as his brother, but he wants to be    than his brother. (healthy)
【答案】healthy;healthier
【知识点】语法填空;同级比较;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意: 萨姆不如他的兄弟健康,但他想比他的兄弟健康。is系动词后是形容词,as+形容词原形+as,和……一样,故第一个空是形容词原形,healthy是形容词,than,比,是比较级的标志,be是系动词其后是形容词,故第二个空是形容词比较级,healthy的比较级是healthier,故填 healthy ,healthier 。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意as+形容词原形+as的用法。
8.
I think comedies(喜剧) are much   (funny) than action movies(动作片).
【答案】funnier
【知识点】语法填空;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我认为喜剧比动作片有趣多了。are系动词后是形容词,than是比较级的标志,funny的比较级是funnier,故填funnier。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意形容词比较级的用法。
9.My sister is very    (quietly). I am    (outgoing) than her, I always talk a lot.
【答案】quiet;more outgoing
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我妹妹非常安静。我比她外向,我总是说很多话。is系动词后是形容词,very修饰形容词原级,quietly是副词,是形容词,am系动词后是形容词,than是比较级的标志,outgoing是形容词,比较级是more outgoing,故填quiet,more outgoing。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意形容词比较级的用法。
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
10.他在学校里比我更努力。
He
is         than me    school.
【答案】more;hard;working;at
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】is是系动词其后是形容词,hard working,是形容词,努力的,比,是比较级,故应是more hard working,at school,固定搭配,在学校,故填more hard working,at。
【点评】考查翻译,注意hard working的用法。
11.王琳现在比两年前高多了。
Wang
Lin is      than she was two years ago.
【答案】much;taller
【知识点】汉译英;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】is是系动词其后是形容词,高,tall,是形容词,than是比较级标志,tall的比较级是taller,much+比较级,固定搭配,加强比较级的语气,……得多,故填much taller。
【点评】考查翻译,注意much+比较级的用法。
12.谁更聪明些,汤姆还是杰克
Who
is   , Tom or Jack
【答案】smarter
【知识点】汉译英;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】is是系动词其后是形容词,smart,聪明的,是形容词,更是比较级的含义,smarter是smart的比较级,故填smarter。
【点评】考查翻译,注意smart比较级的用法。
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
write friend which
we speak
W=
Wang Wei; M= Michael
W:
Hello! This is Wang Wei    . Could I speak to Michael
M:
Hi, Wang Wei. This is Michael speaking. Are you free today
W:
Yes. Michael, I'm    a passage and I want to make a
survey about plants and animals    do you like better, plants or
animals
M:
I like plants better. I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers.
W:
But they can't play with you.
M:
What about you, Wang Wei
W:
I like animals better. I think animals are    .
M:
Why do you think so
W:
Because animals are our friends. They make    happy.
M:
Do you keep a pet
W:
Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. It can sing to me every day.
M:
Wonderful! We should like plants and animals.
W:
Yes, you are right.
【答案】speaking;writing;Which;friendlier;us
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 本文是电话中关于讨论动物的一段对话。
write,写,friend,朋友,which,哪个,we,我们,speak,讲话
(1)句意:我是王伟。打电话用语,我是……,this is sb speaking,故填 speaking。
(2)句意: 我正在写一段东西,我想做一个关于植物和动物的调查。根据 passage ,可知是在写东西,根据助动词am可知是write的现在进行时,故此处是现在分词,故填 writing。
(3)句意:你更喜欢植物还是动物?根据 plants or animals ,可知是选择的范围故用哪一个,故填 Which。
(4)句意: 我认为动物更友好。根据 Because animals are our friend ,are系动词后是形容词,可知因为动物是我们的朋友是友好的意思,friendly是形容词,根据do you like better可知是比较级,故填 friendlier 。
(5)句意: 他们使我们快乐。make sb+形容词,使某人感觉……,故缺少宾语用代词宾格,根据提示词可知,we是主格,us是宾格,故填us。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
六、完形填空
14.完形填空
Mrs.
King is a 26-year old woman. She comes from Australia. She has long blonde (1) , a straight nose and blue eyes. She
is thin and of medium (2) .
Mrs. King looks much (3) than other women of the same age. Some people
think she is only about 20 years old.
Mrs.
King is our English teacher. (4) she only teaches us twice a week, she is a
very responsible(负责的) teacher. She is very (5) with us in class. But after class she is
friendly and kind (6) us. She always works very hard. I remember one
winter morning, she didn't feel (7) ,
but she went on giving us a lesson. We were moved(感动的)
and all listened to her (8) more
carefully than before.
Mrs.
King teaches us very well. Her classes are (9) funny and interesting. She often tells us to
be (10) .
So we can learn English well. All of us love her.
(1)A.shoes B.hair C.hands D.arms
(2)A.size B.look C.build D.tall
(3)A.older B.heavier C.younger D.shorter
(4)A.Although B.Because C.So D.Or
(5)A.happy B.enjoyable C.strict D.popular
(6)A.with B.to C.for D.at
(7)A.happy B.late C.shy D.well
(8)A.very B.much C.quite D.so
(9)A.always B.never C.hardly ever D.sometimes
(10)A.outgoing B.fantastic C.friendly D.hard-working
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的老师,金女士是个负责,受学生喜欢的老师。
(1)句意: 她有一头长长的金发的头发。A鞋,B头发,C手,D胳膊,根据 long blonde ,故选B。
(2)句意: 她很瘦中等身材。A尺寸,B眼神,C形体,D高,medium build,固定搭配,中等身材,故选C。
(3)句意: 金太太看起来比同龄的其他女人都年轻。A更老,B更重,C更年轻,D更矮,根据 people think she is only about 20 years old可知26岁的人看上去像20是很年轻,故选C。
(4)句意:尽管她每周只教我们两次,但她是一个非常负责任的老师。 A尽管,让步,B因为,因果,C所以,因果,D或者,选择,根据 only teaches us twice a week每周只教我们两次和very responsible,非常负责任,可知是让步关系,故选A。
(5)句意: 她在班上对我们很严格。 A快乐的,B高兴的,C严格的,D流行的,根据她是一个非常负责任的老师可知是严格的,故选C。
(6)句意: 但是课后她对我们很友好。be kind to sb,对某人友好,固定搭配,故选B。
(7)句意: 我记得一个冬天的早晨,她感觉不舒服,但她继续给我们上课。 A快乐的,B晚的,C害羞的,D身体好,根据 but she went on giving us a lesson,可知but表示转折,能继续上课隐含前文身体不适 ,故选D。
(8)句意: 我们被感动了所有人都比以前更仔细地听她讲课。much+比较级,加强语气作用,故选B。
(9)句意: 她的课总是很有趣。A总是,B从未,C几乎吧,D有时,根据 She often tells,可知often和always是同义词,表示客观事实的常态,故选A。
(10)句意: 她经常告诉我们要努力。A外向的,B极好的,C友好的,D努力的,根据 we can learn English well,可知学好英语要努力 ,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
七、阅读理解
15.阅读理解
Calabash brother (葫芦兄弟) live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the oldest of the seven brothers. His strength is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn't have his own ideas. The orange calabash has two bright eyes and big ears. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash's body is very strong. Nothing can injure(伤害) him, but he is arrogant(傲慢的). The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan(青色的) calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all.
Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd(葫芦). The gourd can absorb(吸收) everything.
One day a pangolin(穿山甲) broke the cave and two monsters came out. They were Monster Scorpion(蝎子精) and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world, unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monsters was killed by the monsters finally.
(1)How many calabash brothers are there
A.Five. B.Six C.Seven. D.Eight.
(2)What does the red calabash look like
A.He is strong. B.He has two bright eyes.
C.He has two big ears. D.He has a hard head.
(3)If there is a fire, it may be caused by the .
A.red calabash B.orange calabash
C.green calabash D.cyan calabash
(4)What does the underlined word "invisible" mean in Chinese
A.微不足道的 B.看不见的 C.暴露的 D.赤裸的
(5)According to the passage, which is the writer's opinion
A.He doesn't like the yellow calabash at all.
B.He believes the calabash brothers can do anything.
C.He feels excited because he knows the calabash brothers.
D.The calabash brothers are all very brave and clever.
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了葫芦娃的故事。
(1)推理题。根据 The red calabash is the oldest of the seven brothers红色葫芦是七兄弟中最大的可知, 葫芦兄弟共七个人,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据 红葫芦是七兄弟中年龄最大的。他的力量很强大 可知, 红娃很强壮,故选A。
(3)推理题。根据 绿娃是火神。他能生火生火可知, 如果发生火灾,可能是由绿娃引起的,故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据 Nobody can find him可知,没人能找到他是因为看不见他, invisible是看不见的意思,故选B。
(5)细节题。根据 They are all very brave他们都很勇敢和 The blue calabash is the cleverest of all.蓝娃是所有葫芦中最聪明的可知, 葫芦兄弟都非常勇敢和聪明是对的,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
1 / 1新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3第2课时Section A Grammar Focus~3c同步练习
一、按要求写单词
1.按要求写单词
(1)long(反义词)   
(2)heavy(反义词)   
(3)quiet(反义词)   
(4)sing(过去式)   
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
2.
—What do you think of his performances
—   (极好的).
3.
She is a   (工作努力的)
woman.
4.
Our class had an English speech   (竞赛) last week.
5.
It's foggy(有雾的) today, so the drivers can't see the
road   (清楚地).
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.—Who do you think is   (smart),Kate
or Julia
—Julia, And she is    ( friendly) than Kate, too.
7.Sam isn't as    as his brother, but he wants to be    than his brother. (healthy)
8.
I think comedies(喜剧) are much   (funny) than action movies(动作片).
9.My sister is very    (quietly). I am    (outgoing) than her, I always talk a lot.
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
10.他在学校里比我更努力。
He
is         than me    school.
11.王琳现在比两年前高多了。
Wang
Lin is      than she was two years ago.
12.谁更聪明些,汤姆还是杰克
Who
is   , Tom or Jack
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
write friend which
we speak
W=
Wang Wei; M= Michael
W:
Hello! This is Wang Wei    . Could I speak to Michael
M:
Hi, Wang Wei. This is Michael speaking. Are you free today
W:
Yes. Michael, I'm    a passage and I want to make a
survey about plants and animals    do you like better, plants or
animals
M:
I like plants better. I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers.
W:
But they can't play with you.
M:
What about you, Wang Wei
W:
I like animals better. I think animals are    .
M:
Why do you think so
W:
Because animals are our friends. They make    happy.
M:
Do you keep a pet
W:
Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. It can sing to me every day.
M:
Wonderful! We should like plants and animals.
W:
Yes, you are right.
六、完形填空
14.完形填空
Mrs.
King is a 26-year old woman. She comes from Australia. She has long blonde (1) , a straight nose and blue eyes. She
is thin and of medium (2) .
Mrs. King looks much (3) than other women of the same age. Some people
think she is only about 20 years old.
Mrs.
King is our English teacher. (4) she only teaches us twice a week, she is a
very responsible(负责的) teacher. She is very (5) with us in class. But after class she is
friendly and kind (6) us. She always works very hard. I remember one
winter morning, she didn't feel (7) ,
but she went on giving us a lesson. We were moved(感动的)
and all listened to her (8) more
carefully than before.
Mrs.
King teaches us very well. Her classes are (9) funny and interesting. She often tells us to
be (10) .
So we can learn English well. All of us love her.
(1)A.shoes B.hair C.hands D.arms
(2)A.size B.look C.build D.tall
(3)A.older B.heavier C.younger D.shorter
(4)A.Although B.Because C.So D.Or
(5)A.happy B.enjoyable C.strict D.popular
(6)A.with B.to C.for D.at
(7)A.happy B.late C.shy D.well
(8)A.very B.much C.quite D.so
(9)A.always B.never C.hardly ever D.sometimes
(10)A.outgoing B.fantastic C.friendly D.hard-working
七、阅读理解
15.阅读理解
Calabash brother (葫芦兄弟) live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the oldest of the seven brothers. His strength is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn't have his own ideas. The orange calabash has two bright eyes and big ears. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash's body is very strong. Nothing can injure(伤害) him, but he is arrogant(傲慢的). The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan(青色的) calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all.
Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd(葫芦). The gourd can absorb(吸收) everything.
One day a pangolin(穿山甲) broke the cave and two monsters came out. They were Monster Scorpion(蝎子精) and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world, unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monsters was killed by the monsters finally.
(1)How many calabash brothers are there
A.Five. B.Six C.Seven. D.Eight.
(2)What does the red calabash look like
A.He is strong. B.He has two bright eyes.
C.He has two big ears. D.He has a hard head.
(3)If there is a fire, it may be caused by the .
A.red calabash B.orange calabash
C.green calabash D.cyan calabash
(4)What does the underlined word "invisible" mean in Chinese
A.微不足道的 B.看不见的 C.暴露的 D.赤裸的
(5)According to the passage, which is the writer's opinion
A.He doesn't like the yellow calabash at all.
B.He believes the calabash brothers can do anything.
C.He feels excited because he knows the calabash brothers.
D.The calabash brothers are all very brave and clever.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)short
(2)light
(3)outgoing/noisy
(4)sang
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】(1)long,是形容词,长的,反义词是,short,形容词,短的,故填short。
(2)heavy,是形容词,重的,反义词是,light,形容词,轻的,故填light。
(3)quiet,是形容词,安静的,反义词是, outgoing/noisy,形容词,外向的,吵闹的,故填 outgoing/noisy。
(4)sing唱,是动词,过去式是,sang,不规则变化,故填sang。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意过去式不规则变化。
2.【答案】Fantastic/ Wonderful
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得他的表演怎么样?——极好的。极好的,fantastic/ wonderful,是形容词,位于句首首字母大写,故填 Fantastic/ Wonderful。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意fantastic/ wonderful的用法。
3.【答案】hard-working
【知识点】单词拼写;复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意: 她是一个工作努力的女人。woman是名词,其前是形容词,hard-working,工作努力的,故填hard-working。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意hard-working的用法。
4.【答案】competition
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:上周我们班有一次英语演讲竞赛。不定冠词an后是名词单数,竞赛,competition,可数名词 ,故填competition。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意competition的用法。
5.【答案】clearly
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 今天有雾,所以司机看不见路。副词修饰动词see,清楚地,clearly,副词,故填clearly。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意clearly的用法。
6.【答案】smarter;friendlier
【知识点】语法填空;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为凯特和朱莉娅谁更聪明?——朱莉娅,她也比凯特友好。第一个空,根据Kate or Julia 可知两者是比较级,smart是形容词,故是smarter,第二个空,根据than可知是比较级,friendly是形容词,故是friendlier,故填smarter,friendlier。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意形容词比较级的用法。
7.【答案】healthy;healthier
【知识点】语法填空;同级比较;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意: 萨姆不如他的兄弟健康,但他想比他的兄弟健康。is系动词后是形容词,as+形容词原形+as,和……一样,故第一个空是形容词原形,healthy是形容词,than,比,是比较级的标志,be是系动词其后是形容词,故第二个空是形容词比较级,healthy的比较级是healthier,故填 healthy ,healthier 。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意as+形容词原形+as的用法。
8.【答案】funnier
【知识点】语法填空;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我认为喜剧比动作片有趣多了。are系动词后是形容词,than是比较级的标志,funny的比较级是funnier,故填funnier。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意形容词比较级的用法。
9.【答案】quiet;more outgoing
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我妹妹非常安静。我比她外向,我总是说很多话。is系动词后是形容词,very修饰形容词原级,quietly是副词,是形容词,am系动词后是形容词,than是比较级的标志,outgoing是形容词,比较级是more outgoing,故填quiet,more outgoing。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意形容词比较级的用法。
10.【答案】more;hard;working;at
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】is是系动词其后是形容词,hard working,是形容词,努力的,比,是比较级,故应是more hard working,at school,固定搭配,在学校,故填more hard working,at。
【点评】考查翻译,注意hard working的用法。
11.【答案】much;taller
【知识点】汉译英;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】is是系动词其后是形容词,高,tall,是形容词,than是比较级标志,tall的比较级是taller,much+比较级,固定搭配,加强比较级的语气,……得多,故填much taller。
【点评】考查翻译,注意much+比较级的用法。
12.【答案】smarter
【知识点】汉译英;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】is是系动词其后是形容词,smart,聪明的,是形容词,更是比较级的含义,smarter是smart的比较级,故填smarter。
【点评】考查翻译,注意smart比较级的用法。
13.【答案】speaking;writing;Which;friendlier;us
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 本文是电话中关于讨论动物的一段对话。
write,写,friend,朋友,which,哪个,we,我们,speak,讲话
(1)句意:我是王伟。打电话用语,我是……,this is sb speaking,故填 speaking。
(2)句意: 我正在写一段东西,我想做一个关于植物和动物的调查。根据 passage ,可知是在写东西,根据助动词am可知是write的现在进行时,故此处是现在分词,故填 writing。
(3)句意:你更喜欢植物还是动物?根据 plants or animals ,可知是选择的范围故用哪一个,故填 Which。
(4)句意: 我认为动物更友好。根据 Because animals are our friend ,are系动词后是形容词,可知因为动物是我们的朋友是友好的意思,friendly是形容词,根据do you like better可知是比较级,故填 friendlier 。
(5)句意: 他们使我们快乐。make sb+形容词,使某人感觉……,故缺少宾语用代词宾格,根据提示词可知,we是主格,us是宾格,故填us。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
14.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的老师,金女士是个负责,受学生喜欢的老师。
(1)句意: 她有一头长长的金发的头发。A鞋,B头发,C手,D胳膊,根据 long blonde ,故选B。
(2)句意: 她很瘦中等身材。A尺寸,B眼神,C形体,D高,medium build,固定搭配,中等身材,故选C。
(3)句意: 金太太看起来比同龄的其他女人都年轻。A更老,B更重,C更年轻,D更矮,根据 people think she is only about 20 years old可知26岁的人看上去像20是很年轻,故选C。
(4)句意:尽管她每周只教我们两次,但她是一个非常负责任的老师。 A尽管,让步,B因为,因果,C所以,因果,D或者,选择,根据 only teaches us twice a week每周只教我们两次和very responsible,非常负责任,可知是让步关系,故选A。
(5)句意: 她在班上对我们很严格。 A快乐的,B高兴的,C严格的,D流行的,根据她是一个非常负责任的老师可知是严格的,故选C。
(6)句意: 但是课后她对我们很友好。be kind to sb,对某人友好,固定搭配,故选B。
(7)句意: 我记得一个冬天的早晨,她感觉不舒服,但她继续给我们上课。 A快乐的,B晚的,C害羞的,D身体好,根据 but she went on giving us a lesson,可知but表示转折,能继续上课隐含前文身体不适 ,故选D。
(8)句意: 我们被感动了所有人都比以前更仔细地听她讲课。much+比较级,加强语气作用,故选B。
(9)句意: 她的课总是很有趣。A总是,B从未,C几乎吧,D有时,根据 She often tells,可知often和always是同义词,表示客观事实的常态,故选A。
(10)句意: 她经常告诉我们要努力。A外向的,B极好的,C友好的,D努力的,根据 we can learn English well,可知学好英语要努力 ,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
15.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了葫芦娃的故事。
(1)推理题。根据 The red calabash is the oldest of the seven brothers红色葫芦是七兄弟中最大的可知, 葫芦兄弟共七个人,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据 红葫芦是七兄弟中年龄最大的。他的力量很强大 可知, 红娃很强壮,故选A。
(3)推理题。根据 绿娃是火神。他能生火生火可知, 如果发生火灾,可能是由绿娃引起的,故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据 Nobody can find him可知,没人能找到他是因为看不见他, invisible是看不见的意思,故选B。
(5)细节题。根据 They are all very brave他们都很勇敢和 The blue calabash is the cleverest of all.蓝娃是所有葫芦中最聪明的可知, 葫芦兄弟都非常勇敢和聪明是对的,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
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