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浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 5 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出正确的单词, 每空限填一词。
Lao She is the pen name of Shu Qingchun. He
was born in 1899. At the age of 19, he became a (校长) of
a primary school. Six years later, he went to England and taught Chinese there.
He wrote the famous (戏剧) Teahouse in 1957. It (描述) the
lives of (普通的) people. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his (顾客) . Lao
She's plays, (小说) and short stories are (主要地) about
people's lives, so he was (给……命名) "the People's Artist". Today, you can find his books in
Chinese as well as in some other (语言) . He is
really one of the greatest Chinese writers in the (第二十) century.
【答案】principal；play；describes；common；customers；novels；mainly；named；languages；twentieth
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老舍的文学生涯。
（1）句意：在19岁时他成为一名小学校长。校长用principal，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填principal。
（2）句意：在1957年他写了著名的戏剧《茶馆》。戏剧用play，可数名词，指的是《茶馆》这一个戏剧，所以用单数，故填play。
（3）句意：它描述了普通人的生活。描述用describe，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用单三式describes；普通的用common，形容词，修饰名词，people是名词，所以用形容词common，故填describes，common。
（4）句意：它讲述了王立发和他的顾客的故事。顾客用customer，可数名词，根据句子可知顾客不只一人，所以用复数customers，故填customers。
（5）句意：老舍的戏剧、小说和短篇故事主要关于人们的生活。小说用novel，可数名词，and连接并列成分，plays和stories都是复数，所以novel也用复数，即novels；主要地用mainly，副词，故填novels，mainly。
（6）句意：所以他比称为“人民的艺术家”。给……命名用name，实义动词，主语he是动作name的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，name的过去分词是named，故填named。
（7）句意：今天，你可以发现用汉语和一些其他语言写得书。语言用language，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以用复数languages，故填languages。
（8）句意：他真地是20世纪最伟大的语文作家。第二十用twentieth，序数词，the后面用序数词，故填twentieth。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
二、语法填空
2．
The film makes us (think)
about our environment.
【答案】think
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个电影让我们思考我们的环境。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以think用动词原形，故填think。
【点评】考查固定搭配make sb. do sth.。
3．
After (finish) the work,
they moved to a new city.
【答案】finishing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在完成工作以后，他们搬到一个新的城市。after doing ，做……以后，固定搭配。故填 finishing 。
【点评】考查固定搭配after doing 用法。
4．
She had a party for her (twenty)
birthday.
【答案】twentieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：她为自己的20岁生日举办了一个聚会。英语中多少岁生日应用序数词。 twenty的序数词 twentieth，第二十，故填 twentieth。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意序数词 twentieth的用法及写法。
5．There are a few (teahouse). on Park Street.
【答案】teahouses
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在公园街有一些茶馆。a few一些，后面用可数名词复数，teahouse茶馆，可数名词，可知此处用teahouses,结合句意，故答案为：teahouses。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。我们要根据语境和英语语法用其正确形式完成句子。
6．用所给词的适当形式完成短文
Jack and I are friends. We have the same
hobby. Last weekend we planned (watch) a ballet. My father
offered (take) us there
by car. But we decided (go)
there by bus. It didn't take us a long time (get) there. We were happy (do) it by ourselves. We had a
good time.
【答案】to watch；to take；to go；to get；to do
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和Jack是好朋友，有着相同的爱好，上周一起去看芭蕾，并且玩得高兴。
（1）句意：上周我们计划去看芭蕾。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，固定搭配，故填to watch。
（2）句意：我爸爸主动开车带我们去那。offer to do sth.，主动做某事，故填to take。
（3）句意：但是我们决定坐公交车去那。decide to do sth.，决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to go。
（4）句意：到达那没有花费我们长时间。It didn't take sb. sometime to do sth.，做某事没有花费某人太多时间，固定搭配，故填to get。
（5）句意：我们自己做它是高兴的。be+形容词+to do sth.，做某事是怎样的，故填to do。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、翻译
7．
中山公园热情欢迎来自全国各地的游客。
Zhongshan
Park visitors from all over the country.
【答案】gives；a；warm；welcome；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】给……热情欢迎用give a warm welcome to sb.，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语 Zhongshan Park是单数，所以give用单三式gives，故填gives，a，warm，welcome，to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记give a warm welcome to sb.。
8．
该岛以其发现者的名字命名。
This
island after its discoverer.
【答案】was；named
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】以……命名，用name…after，固定搭配，主语island是动作name的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语island是单数，所以用was，name的过去分词是named，故填was named。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记name…after及被动语态结构。
9．
会议定于星期日举行。
The
meeting will on Sunday.
【答案】take；place
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】举行用take place，固定搭配，will后面用动词原形，所以take用动词原形，故填take place。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记take place。
10．他喜欢传统音乐。
He likes .
【答案】traditional；music
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照，句子缺少成分“传统音乐”。traditional传统的，形容词修饰名词，music音乐，传承音乐traditional music，结合句意。故答案为：traditional music。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。单词拼写是英语学习的基础。英语的词汇在各个题型考试中都是基础。我们要多记单词，扩大词汇量。
11．他毕业之后在一所学校教语文。
After he taught Chinese at a school.
【答案】finishing；school
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照此处缺少成分“毕业之后”，finish school毕业，此处是现在分词短语作时间状语相当于时间状语从句，After finishing school=After he finished school，结合句意，故答案为：finishing school。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。这类题型不仅考查单词的拼写，还考查语法知识的运用。
12．上海是中国最著名的城市之一。
Shanghai is China's cities.
【答案】one；of；most；famous
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照，此处缺少成分“最著名......之一”，famous著名的，one of... ......之一，结合句意，句子用形容词最高级，famous的最高级是 most famous, 故答案为：one of ,most famous。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。在句子翻译时我们要注意固定搭配和语法知识的运用。
13．根据汉语完成句子。
（1）聊城因水而闻名。
Liao Cheng water.
（2）爸爸同意带我去北京。
My father take me to Beijing.
（3）对于这位老人来说，京剧很容易明白。
It is very easy for the old man the Beijing Opera.
（4）每天开心，那是最主要的事情。
To be happy every day —that is the .
【答案】（1）is；famous；for；its
（2）agrees；to
（3）to；understand
（4）main；thing
【解析】【分析】（1）be famous for因……而闻名，此处的water指的是聊城的水，故加物主代词its，所以答案是：is famous for its。
（2）agree to do sth 同意做某事。主语my father是第三人称单数，故填agrees to。
（3）句型：It's+adj+for sb+to do sth。故填to understand。
（4）main adj主要的。故填main thing。
【点评】考查词组，句型的应用，主语根据语境对单词进行必要变形。
四、阅读理解
14．阅读理解
Jimmy is a very kind young man. He works in
a big supermarket. His workmates like him very much. Last month Jimmy caught a
bad cold, and he stayed in bed for about two weeks. But after he got well, something
happened-he couldn't stop winking(眨眼) . When
he stayed at home, he was all right as usual. But if he went out, he couldn't
stop his eyes from winking.
Jimmy went to work the next morning. On the
way he met a policeman and winked at him. The policeman felt surprised but said
nothing. Then he met an old man and winked at him. The old man thought he must
be mad. But still he didn't say a word.
Real trouble started when he met women. First
he met a young lady. He winked at her. The woman's face turned red, and ran
away as fast as she could. And then he met an old woman who carried a walking
stick. Jimmy winked at her. She looked closely at him. Jimmy winked again.
Without saying a word, she hit Jimmy on the
head with her walking stick. "Take that!" she cried out. "This
is a lesson(教训) for you."
Poor
Jimmy! How could he explain it He ran away quickly. From then on, he always
wears a pair of dark glasses when he goes out.
（1）What happened to Jimmy after he caught a bad cold
A．He had to stay in hospital for a long time.
B．He couldn't stop closing his eyes.
C．His legs hurt a lot.
D．There was something wrong with his eyes.
（2）When he stayed at home, .
A．he couldn't stop his eyes from winking
B．he was all right
C．he winked at others
D．he wore a pair of dark glasses
（3）Who felt surprised when Jimmy winked
A．The policeman. B．The old man.
C．The young lady. D．The old woman.
（4）Jimmy winked at the young lady because .
A．he wanted to talk with her
B．he loved her very much
C．she winked at him first
D．he couldn't stop his eyes from winking
（5）Why did the old woman hit Jimmy
A．Because she was the young lady's grandma.
B．Because she hated Jimmy.
C．Because Jimmy winked at her.
D．Because Jimmy laughed at her.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述善良的吉米自从生了一场感冒后眼睛就一直不停的眨眼，眨眼对他引起很多麻烦。
（1）细节题。根据something happened-he couldn't stop winking(眨眼) .他不能停止眨眼，可知他眼睛有问题，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据When he stayed at home, he was all right as usual.可知，在家的时候眼睛和平时一样好，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据The policeman felt surprised but said nothing.可知，警察对他朝自己眨眼感到很惊讶，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据But if he went out, he couldn't stop his eyes from winking.可知，他对年轻女士眨眼是因为他不能停止眨眼，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据Jimmy winked at her. She looked closely at him. Jimmy winked again. Without saying a word, she hit Jimmy on the head with her walking stick.可知，因为吉米对她眨眼，导致老奶奶生气，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
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浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 5 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出正确的单词, 每空限填一词。
Lao She is the pen name of Shu Qingchun. He
was born in 1899. At the age of 19, he became a (校长) of
a primary school. Six years later, he went to England and taught Chinese there.
He wrote the famous (戏剧) Teahouse in 1957. It (描述) the
lives of (普通的) people. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his (顾客) . Lao
She's plays, (小说) and short stories are (主要地) about
people's lives, so he was (给……命名) "the People's Artist". Today, you can find his books in
Chinese as well as in some other (语言) . He is
really one of the greatest Chinese writers in the (第二十) century.
二、语法填空
2．
The film makes us (think)
about our environment.
3．
After (finish) the work,
they moved to a new city.
4．
She had a party for her (twenty)
birthday.
5．There are a few (teahouse). on Park Street.
6．用所给词的适当形式完成短文
Jack and I are friends. We have the same
hobby. Last weekend we planned (watch) a ballet. My father
offered (take) us there
by car. But we decided (go)
there by bus. It didn't take us a long time (get) there. We were happy (do) it by ourselves. We had a
good time.
三、翻译
7．
中山公园热情欢迎来自全国各地的游客。
Zhongshan
Park visitors from all over the country.
8．
该岛以其发现者的名字命名。
This
island after its discoverer.
9．
会议定于星期日举行。
The
meeting will on Sunday.
10．他喜欢传统音乐。
He likes .
11．他毕业之后在一所学校教语文。
After he taught Chinese at a school.
12．上海是中国最著名的城市之一。
Shanghai is China's cities.
13．根据汉语完成句子。
（1）聊城因水而闻名。
Liao Cheng water.
（2）爸爸同意带我去北京。
My father take me to Beijing.
（3）对于这位老人来说，京剧很容易明白。
It is very easy for the old man the Beijing Opera.
（4）每天开心，那是最主要的事情。
To be happy every day —that is the .
四、阅读理解
14．阅读理解
Jimmy is a very kind young man. He works in
a big supermarket. His workmates like him very much. Last month Jimmy caught a
bad cold, and he stayed in bed for about two weeks. But after he got well, something
happened-he couldn't stop winking(眨眼) . When
he stayed at home, he was all right as usual. But if he went out, he couldn't
stop his eyes from winking.
Jimmy went to work the next morning. On the
way he met a policeman and winked at him. The policeman felt surprised but said
nothing. Then he met an old man and winked at him. The old man thought he must
be mad. But still he didn't say a word.
Real trouble started when he met women. First
he met a young lady. He winked at her. The woman's face turned red, and ran
away as fast as she could. And then he met an old woman who carried a walking
stick. Jimmy winked at her. She looked closely at him. Jimmy winked again.
Without saying a word, she hit Jimmy on the
head with her walking stick. "Take that!" she cried out. "This
is a lesson(教训) for you."
Poor
Jimmy! How could he explain it He ran away quickly. From then on, he always
wears a pair of dark glasses when he goes out.
（1）What happened to Jimmy after he caught a bad cold
A．He had to stay in hospital for a long time.
B．He couldn't stop closing his eyes.
C．His legs hurt a lot.
D．There was something wrong with his eyes.
（2）When he stayed at home, .
A．he couldn't stop his eyes from winking
B．he was all right
C．he winked at others
D．he wore a pair of dark glasses
（3）Who felt surprised when Jimmy winked
A．The policeman. B．The old man.
C．The young lady. D．The old woman.
（4）Jimmy winked at the young lady because .
A．he wanted to talk with her
B．he loved her very much
C．she winked at him first
D．he couldn't stop his eyes from winking
（5）Why did the old woman hit Jimmy
A．Because she was the young lady's grandma.
B．Because she hated Jimmy.
C．Because Jimmy winked at her.
D．Because Jimmy laughed at her.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】principal；play；describes；common；customers；novels；mainly；named；languages；twentieth
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老舍的文学生涯。
（1）句意：在19岁时他成为一名小学校长。校长用principal，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填principal。
（2）句意：在1957年他写了著名的戏剧《茶馆》。戏剧用play，可数名词，指的是《茶馆》这一个戏剧，所以用单数，故填play。
（3）句意：它描述了普通人的生活。描述用describe，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用单三式describes；普通的用common，形容词，修饰名词，people是名词，所以用形容词common，故填describes，common。
（4）句意：它讲述了王立发和他的顾客的故事。顾客用customer，可数名词，根据句子可知顾客不只一人，所以用复数customers，故填customers。
（5）句意：老舍的戏剧、小说和短篇故事主要关于人们的生活。小说用novel，可数名词，and连接并列成分，plays和stories都是复数，所以novel也用复数，即novels；主要地用mainly，副词，故填novels，mainly。
（6）句意：所以他比称为“人民的艺术家”。给……命名用name，实义动词，主语he是动作name的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，name的过去分词是named，故填named。
（7）句意：今天，你可以发现用汉语和一些其他语言写得书。语言用language，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以用复数languages，故填languages。
（8）句意：他真地是20世纪最伟大的语文作家。第二十用twentieth，序数词，the后面用序数词，故填twentieth。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．【答案】think
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个电影让我们思考我们的环境。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以think用动词原形，故填think。
【点评】考查固定搭配make sb. do sth.。
3．【答案】finishing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在完成工作以后，他们搬到一个新的城市。after doing ，做……以后，固定搭配。故填 finishing 。
【点评】考查固定搭配after doing 用法。
4．【答案】twentieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：她为自己的20岁生日举办了一个聚会。英语中多少岁生日应用序数词。 twenty的序数词 twentieth，第二十，故填 twentieth。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意序数词 twentieth的用法及写法。
5．【答案】teahouses
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在公园街有一些茶馆。a few一些，后面用可数名词复数，teahouse茶馆，可数名词，可知此处用teahouses,结合句意，故答案为：teahouses。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。我们要根据语境和英语语法用其正确形式完成句子。
6．【答案】to watch；to take；to go；to get；to do
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和Jack是好朋友，有着相同的爱好，上周一起去看芭蕾，并且玩得高兴。
（1）句意：上周我们计划去看芭蕾。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，固定搭配，故填to watch。
（2）句意：我爸爸主动开车带我们去那。offer to do sth.，主动做某事，故填to take。
（3）句意：但是我们决定坐公交车去那。decide to do sth.，决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to go。
（4）句意：到达那没有花费我们长时间。It didn't take sb. sometime to do sth.，做某事没有花费某人太多时间，固定搭配，故填to get。
（5）句意：我们自己做它是高兴的。be+形容词+to do sth.，做某事是怎样的，故填to do。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
7．【答案】gives；a；warm；welcome；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】给……热情欢迎用give a warm welcome to sb.，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语 Zhongshan Park是单数，所以give用单三式gives，故填gives，a，warm，welcome，to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记give a warm welcome to sb.。
8．【答案】was；named
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】以……命名，用name…after，固定搭配，主语island是动作name的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语island是单数，所以用was，name的过去分词是named，故填was named。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记name…after及被动语态结构。
9．【答案】take；place
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】举行用take place，固定搭配，will后面用动词原形，所以take用动词原形，故填take place。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记take place。
10．【答案】traditional；music
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照，句子缺少成分“传统音乐”。traditional传统的，形容词修饰名词，music音乐，传承音乐traditional music，结合句意。故答案为：traditional music。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。单词拼写是英语学习的基础。英语的词汇在各个题型考试中都是基础。我们要多记单词，扩大词汇量。
11．【答案】finishing；school
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照此处缺少成分“毕业之后”，finish school毕业，此处是现在分词短语作时间状语相当于时间状语从句，After finishing school=After he finished school，结合句意，故答案为：finishing school。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。这类题型不仅考查单词的拼写，还考查语法知识的运用。
12．【答案】one；of；most；famous
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照，此处缺少成分“最著名......之一”，famous著名的，one of... ......之一，结合句意，句子用形容词最高级，famous的最高级是 most famous, 故答案为：one of ,most famous。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。在句子翻译时我们要注意固定搭配和语法知识的运用。
13．【答案】（1）is；famous；for；its
（2）agrees；to
（3）to；understand
（4）main；thing
【解析】【分析】（1）be famous for因……而闻名，此处的water指的是聊城的水，故加物主代词its，所以答案是：is famous for its。
（2）agree to do sth 同意做某事。主语my father是第三人称单数，故填agrees to。
（3）句型：It's+adj+for sb+to do sth。故填to understand。
（4）main adj主要的。故填main thing。
【点评】考查词组，句型的应用，主语根据语境对单词进行必要变形。
14．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述善良的吉米自从生了一场感冒后眼睛就一直不停的眨眼，眨眼对他引起很多麻烦。
（1）细节题。根据something happened-he couldn't stop winking(眨眼) .他不能停止眨眼，可知他眼睛有问题，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据When he stayed at home, he was all right as usual.可知，在家的时候眼睛和平时一样好，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据The policeman felt surprised but said nothing.可知，警察对他朝自己眨眼感到很惊讶，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据But if he went out, he couldn't stop his eyes from winking.可知，他对年轻女士眨眼是因为他不能停止眨眼，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据Jimmy winked at her. She looked closely at him. Jimmy winked again. Without saying a word, she hit Jimmy on the head with her walking stick.可知，因为吉米对她眨眼，导致老奶奶生气，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
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