浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．
We'd better not p our car here. It's not safe.
2．
There are so many people on the bus. It's too c . Let's take the next one.
3．
—Did she buy the special mobile phone
—No, instead, she bought a c one.
4．
After high school, she entered a c and learned art there.
5．
We have a big exam at the (末尾) of each term.
6．
I have no (主意) where he is now.
7．
She said she was very careful. H , she made some mistakes.
8．—Mr. Smith is still waiting (外面) .
—Oh, please ask him to come in.
9．—Dick didn't come to the party. What was wrong with him
—Oh, he had an (交通事故) on his way to the party.
10．—Is it f from here
—No. It's near and you can walk there.
二、语法填空
11．语法填空
Mo Yan is one of the (popular) Chinese writers today. Most
of his books are best-sellers(畅销书). Mo Yan (be) born in Gaomi, Shandong
Province in 1955. As a child, he went to the primary school in his village, and
of some reasons, he left school and worked the farm. In 1976 he joined the
army and worked for the army. Five years (late), he started writing and (finish) his first three novels. Later,
he wrote more than thirty famous books. His novel, Red Sorghum, came out in
1986, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was his (one)
big success.
Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature in
2012, and he is the first one (win) this prize in China. Our
Jing Ke was published(出版) in Beijing after he won
Nobel Prize. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. His daughter is a
writer. Now he lives with his wife and his daughter in Beijing. his free time, he goes on his writing.
三、翻译
12．
这个故事她很难理解。
It's
very difficult for her this story.
13．
琳达希望去参观中国。
Linda
hopes China.
14．
这个女孩主动帮助那位老人搬箱子。
The
girl help the old man carry the box.
15．
我想在那个美丽的城市待更久。
I
would like to in that beautiful city.
16．
乘地铁出行的花费不会像乘公共汽车一样多。
Going
by underground won't going by bus.
17．这个故事发生在1990年。
This story in l990．
18．你计划去哪儿度假
Where do you spend your holiday
19．他们走了很长时间，最终到达了山顶。
They walked for a long time. they got to the top
of the mountain.
20．我爸妈同意带我去踏青。
My parents take me to hike.
21．吴刚尤其因电视剧《人民的名义》而闻名。
Wu Gang the TV play In the Name of the People.
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
Amsterdam is the most bicycle-friendly
capital in the world. Biking is a fun and an easy way of getting around
Amsterdam. Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work.
Travellers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even the police work by
bicycle. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and
traffic signs for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need
to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along
the roads and the streets to enjoy the scenery. The city has a lot of bicycle
shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to
bicycle rentals（租赁）. They are in almost
every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a good idea to find
an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city's
most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing；just remember to follow the traffic rules(规则)
.
（1）According to the passage, we know people like in Amsterdam.
A．travelling B．selling bicycles
C．riding bicycles D．buying bicycles
（2）If a traveller wants to stay in Amsterdam for several days, he can choose to .
A．take a bus B．rent a bicycle
C．take a taxi D．follow the guide
（3）What does the underlined word "experienced" mean in Chinese
A．经验丰富的 B．友善的 C．热心的 D．耐心的
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.
B．Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except policemen.
C．Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle-friendly city.
D．People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．How to travel in Amsterdam B．The city of bicycles
C．How to rent a bicycle in Amsterdam D．A beautiful city-Amsterdam
答案解析部分
1．【答案】park
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们最好不要把轿车停这里。不安全。根据 It's not safe.不安全。可知最好不要停这里。 park停车，动词；had better not do sth，最好不要做某事，故填 park。
【点评】考查had better not do sth的用法。
2．【答案】crowded
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车上有那么多人。太挤了。我们乘下一辆。根据 There are so many people on the bus. 公共汽车上有那么多人。可知拥挤，is系动词后跟形容词作表语，crowded，拥挤的，形容词。故填 crowded 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意上下文及 crowded 的写法。
3．【答案】common
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——她买了那个特别的手机吗？——不，相反，她买了一个普通的。根据答句 No, instead 可知，她买了普通的一个。 普通的，common ，形容词，故填 common 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词 common的写法。
4．【答案】college
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：高中毕业后，她进入一所大学，并在那里学习艺术。 根据 After high school, 可知中学毕业后应该是进入大学学习。大学，college，名词，故填 college。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词college的写法。
5．【答案】end
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每学期结束时都有一次大考试。 at the end of…，在……结束时，固定搭配，故填end。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意固定搭配 at the end of的用法。
6．【答案】idea
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他现在哪里。have no idea，不知道，固定搭配。 主意， idea ，名词，故填 idea 。
【点评】考查固定搭配have no idea。
7．【答案】However
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：她说她很细心。然而，她犯了一些错误。根据 she made some mistakes.她犯了一些错误，可知是转折关系，h开头应用 however，句首字母应大写，故填However。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意上下文的关系及however的写法。
8．【答案】outside
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生仍然在外面等着。外面的，outside，副词，故答案为outside。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记副词outside的用法。
9．【答案】accident
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Dick没来聚会，他怎么了？——哦，他在去聚会的路上发生了交通事故。交通事故用accident，可数名词，an后面用单数，故填accident。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词单复数形式。
10．【答案】far
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——它离这远不？——不，它在附近，你可以步行去那。根据答语No. It's near and you can walk there.它在附近，所以问的是离这远吗，be far from，离……远，固定搭配，故填far。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记be far from。
11．【答案】most popular；was；because；on；later；finished；first；to win；also；In
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了中国最受欢迎的作家莫言的故事。
（1）句意：莫言是今天中国最受欢迎的作家之一。one of the +形容词的最高级+名复，其中......之一，固定搭配。多音节形容词popular的最高级是 most popular ，故填 most popular 。
（2）句意：莫言于1955年出生于山东省高密。1955过去的时间，应用一般过去时，主语是莫言，单三，be动词用was ，故填 was 。
（3）句意：因为某些原因，他离开了学校。 because of +短语，因为......，固定搭配。故填because。
（4）句意：因为某些原因，他离开了学校在农场工作。on the farm ，在农场，固定搭配。故填on。
（5）句意：5年后，他开始写作。five years later，5年后，固定搭配。故填 later 。
（6）句意：他开始写作并完成了前三部小说。英语中，并列的谓语动词时态应保持一致， started 一般过去时，并列的动词 finish也应用过去时 finished。 故填 finished。
（7）句意：这是他的第一次大的成功。英语中，形容词物主代词后常用序数词， one 的序数词是first，故填first。
（8）句意：他是第一个在中国赢得这个奖的人。the first to do sth，第一个做……的人，固定搭配。故填 to win 。
（9）句意：他的女儿也是一位作家。根据上文莫言是一位作家，下文应该是女儿也是一位作家，在句中表示也，用also，故填also。
（10）句意：在他的业余时间里，他继续写作。in one's free time，在某人业余时间里，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故填In。
【点评】语法填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
12．【答案】to；understand
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 理解 understand 动词，it's adj for sb to do sth，对于某人来说做某事怎样，固定句型。故填 to understand 。
【点评】考查汉译英，应根据汉语意思确定所需的单词，并且注意固定搭配it's adj for sb to do sth的用法。
13．【答案】to；visit
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 参观 visit动词，hope to do sth，希望做某事，固定搭配，故填to visit。
【点评】考查汉译英，应根据汉语意思确定所需的单词，并且注意固定搭配hope to do sth的用法。
14．【答案】offered；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 主动提出做某事，offer to do sth，固定搭配，事件已经发生应用一般过去时， offer的过去式 offered ，故填 offered 。
【点评】考查汉译英，应注意 offer to do sth的用法。
15．【答案】stay；longer
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 停留，呆，stay，更长，longer，would like to do sth，想要做某事，因此stay用动词原形，故填stay longer。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词，其次分析句子成分形成正确的句子。
16．【答案】cost；as；much；as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据 Going by underground，乘地铁，主语是物，花费金钱应用cost，和……一样，as … as，描述金钱多少，用much，因此是as much as，故填cost as much as。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
17．【答案】took；place
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照这个句子缺少成分“发生”，take place发生，固定短语，根据时间状语，in 1990，在1990年，句子的时态用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故答案为：took place。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。在翻译时我们要注意固定短语和句子的时态及词形的变化。
18．【答案】plan to
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，此处缺少成分“计划”，plan计划，plan to do sth.计划做某事，结合句意，故答案为：plan to。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。在翻译句子时我们不仅会拼写单词，还要用其正确形式填写。
19．【答案】In；the；end
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文的对照可知此句缺少“最终”，其英文翻译是in the end，因放在句首in的第一个字母要大写，故填In the end。
【点评】考查翻译句子。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处需要的单词或短语，注意单词的形式。此句中的in的第一个字母要大写。
20．【答案】agreed；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文的对照可知此句缺少谓语动词“同意做某事”，其翻译是agree to do sth. 根据语境，父母已经同意了，因此要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用agreed，故填agreed to。
【点评】考查翻译句子。分析句子结构，弄清空格处需要的单词或短语，根据所学过的知识将空格补充完整，尤其注意时态，名词的单复数形式。
21．【答案】is especially famous for
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照此处缺少成分“尤其，闻名”especially尤其，be famous for... 因......而闻名,句子描述现在事实时句子用一般现在时，根据Wu Gang单三，be用is，结合句意，故答案为：is especially famous for。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。在句子翻译中要主语句式结构，固定短语和句子时态。
22．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了世界上对自行车最友好的首都阿姆斯特丹的情况。
（1）细节题。根据 Amsterdam is the most bicycle-friendly capital in the world.可知阿姆斯特丹的人们喜欢骑自行车。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rentals（租赁）.可知在阿姆斯特丹你可以租赁自行车。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places.可知能带你去这个城市最美的一些地方，应该是有经验的导游。可猜测出experienced是有经验的。故选A。
（4）推断题。根据 The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rentals（租赁）. They are in almost every part of the city.可知在阿姆斯特丹，骑车是方便的，A正确；根据 Even the police work by bicycle.可知警察骑自行车上班。B错误；根据 Amsterdam is the most bicycle-friendly capital in the world.可知阿姆斯特丹是世界上对自行车最友好的首都。C正确；根据 They are in almost every part of the city.可知在阿姆斯特丹这个城市，到处都能 租赁自行车。D正确。故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了世界上对自行车最友好的首都阿姆斯特丹的情况。故选B。
【点评】本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题根据语境猜测出词义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．
We'd better not p our car here. It's not safe.
【答案】park
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们最好不要把轿车停这里。不安全。根据 It's not safe.不安全。可知最好不要停这里。 park停车，动词；had better not do sth，最好不要做某事，故填 park。
【点评】考查had better not do sth的用法。
2．
There are so many people on the bus. It's too c . Let's take the next one.
【答案】crowded
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车上有那么多人。太挤了。我们乘下一辆。根据 There are so many people on the bus. 公共汽车上有那么多人。可知拥挤，is系动词后跟形容词作表语，crowded，拥挤的，形容词。故填 crowded 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意上下文及 crowded 的写法。
3．
—Did she buy the special mobile phone
—No, instead, she bought a c one.
【答案】common
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——她买了那个特别的手机吗？——不，相反，她买了一个普通的。根据答句 No, instead 可知，她买了普通的一个。 普通的，common ，形容词，故填 common 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词 common的写法。
4．
After high school, she entered a c and learned art there.
【答案】college
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：高中毕业后，她进入一所大学，并在那里学习艺术。 根据 After high school, 可知中学毕业后应该是进入大学学习。大学，college，名词，故填 college。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词college的写法。
5．
We have a big exam at the (末尾) of each term.
【答案】end
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每学期结束时都有一次大考试。 at the end of…，在……结束时，固定搭配，故填end。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意固定搭配 at the end of的用法。
6．
I have no (主意) where he is now.
【答案】idea
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他现在哪里。have no idea，不知道，固定搭配。 主意， idea ，名词，故填 idea 。
【点评】考查固定搭配have no idea。
7．
She said she was very careful. H , she made some mistakes.
【答案】However
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：她说她很细心。然而，她犯了一些错误。根据 she made some mistakes.她犯了一些错误，可知是转折关系，h开头应用 however，句首字母应大写，故填However。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意上下文的关系及however的写法。
8．—Mr. Smith is still waiting (外面) .
—Oh, please ask him to come in.
【答案】outside
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生仍然在外面等着。外面的，outside，副词，故答案为outside。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记副词outside的用法。
9．—Dick didn't come to the party. What was wrong with him
—Oh, he had an (交通事故) on his way to the party.
【答案】accident
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Dick没来聚会，他怎么了？——哦，他在去聚会的路上发生了交通事故。交通事故用accident，可数名词，an后面用单数，故填accident。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词单复数形式。
10．—Is it f from here
—No. It's near and you can walk there.
【答案】far
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——它离这远不？——不，它在附近，你可以步行去那。根据答语No. It's near and you can walk there.它在附近，所以问的是离这远吗，be far from，离……远，固定搭配，故填far。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记be far from。
二、语法填空
11．语法填空
Mo Yan is one of the (popular) Chinese writers today. Most
of his books are best-sellers(畅销书). Mo Yan (be) born in Gaomi, Shandong
Province in 1955. As a child, he went to the primary school in his village, and
of some reasons, he left school and worked the farm. In 1976 he joined the
army and worked for the army. Five years (late), he started writing and (finish) his first three novels. Later,
he wrote more than thirty famous books. His novel, Red Sorghum, came out in
1986, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was his (one)
big success.
Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature in
2012, and he is the first one (win) this prize in China. Our
Jing Ke was published(出版) in Beijing after he won
Nobel Prize. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. His daughter is a
writer. Now he lives with his wife and his daughter in Beijing. his free time, he goes on his writing.
【答案】most popular；was；because；on；later；finished；first；to win；also；In
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了中国最受欢迎的作家莫言的故事。
（1）句意：莫言是今天中国最受欢迎的作家之一。one of the +形容词的最高级+名复，其中......之一，固定搭配。多音节形容词popular的最高级是 most popular ，故填 most popular 。
（2）句意：莫言于1955年出生于山东省高密。1955过去的时间，应用一般过去时，主语是莫言，单三，be动词用was ，故填 was 。
（3）句意：因为某些原因，他离开了学校。 because of +短语，因为......，固定搭配。故填because。
（4）句意：因为某些原因，他离开了学校在农场工作。on the farm ，在农场，固定搭配。故填on。
（5）句意：5年后，他开始写作。five years later，5年后，固定搭配。故填 later 。
（6）句意：他开始写作并完成了前三部小说。英语中，并列的谓语动词时态应保持一致， started 一般过去时，并列的动词 finish也应用过去时 finished。 故填 finished。
（7）句意：这是他的第一次大的成功。英语中，形容词物主代词后常用序数词， one 的序数词是first，故填first。
（8）句意：他是第一个在中国赢得这个奖的人。the first to do sth，第一个做……的人，固定搭配。故填 to win 。
（9）句意：他的女儿也是一位作家。根据上文莫言是一位作家，下文应该是女儿也是一位作家，在句中表示也，用also，故填also。
（10）句意：在他的业余时间里，他继续写作。in one's free time，在某人业余时间里，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故填In。
【点评】语法填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
三、翻译
12．
这个故事她很难理解。
It's
very difficult for her this story.
【答案】to；understand
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 理解 understand 动词，it's adj for sb to do sth，对于某人来说做某事怎样，固定句型。故填 to understand 。
【点评】考查汉译英，应根据汉语意思确定所需的单词，并且注意固定搭配it's adj for sb to do sth的用法。
13．
琳达希望去参观中国。
Linda
hopes China.
【答案】to；visit
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 参观 visit动词，hope to do sth，希望做某事，固定搭配，故填to visit。
【点评】考查汉译英，应根据汉语意思确定所需的单词，并且注意固定搭配hope to do sth的用法。
14．
这个女孩主动帮助那位老人搬箱子。
The
girl help the old man carry the box.
【答案】offered；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 主动提出做某事，offer to do sth，固定搭配，事件已经发生应用一般过去时， offer的过去式 offered ，故填 offered 。
【点评】考查汉译英，应注意 offer to do sth的用法。
15．
我想在那个美丽的城市待更久。
I
would like to in that beautiful city.
【答案】stay；longer
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 停留，呆，stay，更长，longer，would like to do sth，想要做某事，因此stay用动词原形，故填stay longer。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词，其次分析句子成分形成正确的句子。
16．
乘地铁出行的花费不会像乘公共汽车一样多。
Going
by underground won't going by bus.
【答案】cost；as；much；as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据 Going by underground，乘地铁，主语是物，花费金钱应用cost，和……一样，as … as，描述金钱多少，用much，因此是as much as，故填cost as much as。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
17．这个故事发生在1990年。
This story in l990．
【答案】took；place
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照这个句子缺少成分“发生”，take place发生，固定短语，根据时间状语，in 1990，在1990年，句子的时态用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故答案为：took place。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。在翻译时我们要注意固定短语和句子的时态及词形的变化。
18．你计划去哪儿度假
Where do you spend your holiday
【答案】plan to
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，此处缺少成分“计划”，plan计划，plan to do sth.计划做某事，结合句意，故答案为：plan to。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。在翻译句子时我们不仅会拼写单词，还要用其正确形式填写。
19．他们走了很长时间，最终到达了山顶。
They walked for a long time. they got to the top
of the mountain.
【答案】In；the；end
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文的对照可知此句缺少“最终”，其英文翻译是in the end，因放在句首in的第一个字母要大写，故填In the end。
【点评】考查翻译句子。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处需要的单词或短语，注意单词的形式。此句中的in的第一个字母要大写。
20．我爸妈同意带我去踏青。
My parents take me to hike.
【答案】agreed；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文的对照可知此句缺少谓语动词“同意做某事”，其翻译是agree to do sth. 根据语境，父母已经同意了，因此要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用agreed，故填agreed to。
【点评】考查翻译句子。分析句子结构，弄清空格处需要的单词或短语，根据所学过的知识将空格补充完整，尤其注意时态，名词的单复数形式。
21．吴刚尤其因电视剧《人民的名义》而闻名。
Wu Gang the TV play In the Name of the People.
【答案】is especially famous for
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照此处缺少成分“尤其，闻名”especially尤其，be famous for... 因......而闻名,句子描述现在事实时句子用一般现在时，根据Wu Gang单三，be用is，结合句意，故答案为：is especially famous for。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。在句子翻译中要主语句式结构，固定短语和句子时态。
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
Amsterdam is the most bicycle-friendly
capital in the world. Biking is a fun and an easy way of getting around
Amsterdam. Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work.
Travellers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even the police work by
bicycle. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and
traffic signs for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need
to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along
the roads and the streets to enjoy the scenery. The city has a lot of bicycle
shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to
bicycle rentals（租赁）. They are in almost
every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a good idea to find
an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city's
most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing；just remember to follow the traffic rules(规则)
.
（1）According to the passage, we know people like in Amsterdam.
A．travelling B．selling bicycles
C．riding bicycles D．buying bicycles
（2）If a traveller wants to stay in Amsterdam for several days, he can choose to .
A．take a bus B．rent a bicycle
C．take a taxi D．follow the guide
（3）What does the underlined word "experienced" mean in Chinese
A．经验丰富的 B．友善的 C．热心的 D．耐心的
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.
B．Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except policemen.
C．Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle-friendly city.
D．People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．How to travel in Amsterdam B．The city of bicycles
C．How to rent a bicycle in Amsterdam D．A beautiful city-Amsterdam
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了世界上对自行车最友好的首都阿姆斯特丹的情况。
（1）细节题。根据 Amsterdam is the most bicycle-friendly capital in the world.可知阿姆斯特丹的人们喜欢骑自行车。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rentals（租赁）.可知在阿姆斯特丹你可以租赁自行车。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places.可知能带你去这个城市最美的一些地方，应该是有经验的导游。可猜测出experienced是有经验的。故选A。
（4）推断题。根据 The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rentals（租赁）. They are in almost every part of the city.可知在阿姆斯特丹，骑车是方便的，A正确；根据 Even the police work by bicycle.可知警察骑自行车上班。B错误；根据 Amsterdam is the most bicycle-friendly capital in the world.可知阿姆斯特丹是世界上对自行车最友好的首都。C正确；根据 They are in almost every part of the city.可知在阿姆斯特丹这个城市，到处都能 租赁自行车。D正确。故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了世界上对自行车最友好的首都阿姆斯特丹的情况。故选B。
【点评】本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题根据语境猜测出词义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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