外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 6 Unit 2 The WWF is working hard to save them all. 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1． The (科学家)are studying
how to reduce the air pollution.
【答案】scientists
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 科学家正在研究如何减少空气污染。根据助动词are，可知主语是名词复数，科学家，scientist，是名词，故填 scientists。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意scientist，科学家的用法。
2．
—What does your uncle do？
—He
is a physicist and is busy with (研究) work every day.
【答案】research
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你叔叔干什么工作？——他是一名物理学家，每天忙于研究工作。研究用research，名词，research work，研究工作，故填research。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记research work。
3．
The (政府) gave the poor children many books and schoolbags last month.
【答案】government
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：政府上月给贫穷的孩子们许多书和书包。政府用government，故填government。
【点评】考查名词拼写，在要理解句意。
4．
On April 26, 2003, Aron found himself in a dangerous s when climbing in Utah.
【答案】situation
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在2003年4月26日，Aron在Utah爬山时发现自己处在危险的情境中。情境用situation，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填situation。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。
5．
Spring is the best time to go out and enjoy the n world.
【答案】natural
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：春天是出去享受自然世界的最好的时间。形容词修饰名词，world是名词，所以前面用形容词，自然的用natural，故填natural。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．
Each panda needs (eat) a
lot of bamboo every day.
【答案】to eat
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：每个大熊猫每天需要吃许多竹子。needs表明need是实义动词，need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，故填to eat。
【点评】考查固定搭配need to do sth.。
7．
I come here (find) a good
job.
【答案】to find
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我来这找一个好工作。来这里的目的是找一个好工作，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to find。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意平时识记其用法。
8．
Jack is working hard (get)
more money for his journey.
【答案】to get
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack正在努力工作目的是为他的旅行得到更多的钱。努力工作的目的是得到更多钱，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to get。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
9．
In order (see) his
favourite film star, he got to the concert very early.
【答案】to see
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为了看见他最喜爱的电影明星，他到达电影院非常早。in order to do sth.为了做某事，固定搭配，故填to see。
【点评】考查固定搭配in order to do sth.。
10．
Pandas (bear) in zoos may
go back to live in the nature parks.
【答案】born
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：出生在动物园里的熊猫可能返回到自然公园生活。句子已经有谓语may go，并且根据句意可知 （bear）in zoos做前面名词的定语，主语pandas和动作bear是被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词做定语，bear的过去分词是born，故填born。
【点评】考查动词的过去分词，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
11．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
develop
produce southwest
feed baby
（1）A cow 40 glasses of milk a day.
（2）Chongqing is a city in the of China.
（3）Visitors mustn't the giraffes in the zoo.
（4）The is too young to look after himself.
（5）China is a country in Asia.
【答案】（1）produces
（2）southwest
（3）feed
（4）baby
（5）developing
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】develop发展；produce生产；southwest西南；feed喂养；baby小孩
（1）句意：一头奶牛每天生产40杯牛奶。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数cow，所以动词produce用单三式produces，故填produces。
（2）句意：重庆是中国西南的一个城市。the后面用名词，southwest西南，名词，in the southwest of在......西南部，固定搭配，故填southwest。
（3）句意：游客禁止在动物园里喂养长颈鹿。喂养用feed，实义动词，mustn't后面用动词原形，所以feed用动词原形，故填feed。
（4）句意：这个小孩太小而不能照顾他自己。句子缺少主语，is表明主语是单数，the后面用名词，baby小孩，可数名词，故填baby。
（5）句意：中国是亚洲一个发展中国家。国家常识可知中国是发展中国家，developing发展中的，形容词。country是名词，所以用形容词developing，故填developing。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、单项选择
12．When the girl was a _________ dangerous situation, the boy came to save her.
A．from B．out C．in D．about
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当女孩处在危险的情境中时，这个男孩来拯救她。in a dangerous situation，处在危险的情境中，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配in a dangerous situation。
13．—What do you think is the of the Spring Festival？
—Lucky money, I think.
A．symbol B．example C．idea D．reason
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为春节的象征是什么？——幸运猴，我认为。A象征；B例子；C主意；D原因。猴子是春节的象征，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定。
14．The forest is getting smaller, many animals are losing their home.
A．because B．but C．though D．so
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：森林正变得越来越少，所以许多动物正在失去它们的家园。A.因为；B.但是；C.尽管；D.所以。因为森林变少，所以动物失去家园，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，所以，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记其词义，然后根据句意确定。
15．—What do you think of tomorrow's football match？
— difficult for us the match.
A．We're; to win B．We're; winning
C．It's; winning D．It's; to win
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为明天的足球比赛怎么样？——对于我们来说赢得比赛是困难的。It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.。
16．The prices are rising too fast. The government has to do something it.
A．stop B．stopped C．to stop D．stopping
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：价格正在上升太快，政府不得不做一些事情阻止它。做一些事情的目的是阻止物价增长太快，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
17．
我们需要帮助那些濒危动物, 使它们在和平中生存。
We
need to help the animals to make them live .
【答案】in；danger；in；peace
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】濒危用in danger，固定搭配，在和平中用in peace，固定搭配，故填in，danger，in，peace。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记in danger和in peace。
18．
别靠近那条狗。它可能会咬你。
Don't that dog. It may bite you.
【答案】get；close；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】靠近用get close to，固定搭配，don't后面用动词原形，所以get用动词原形，故填get，close，to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记get close to。
19．
请不要拿走这本书。你只能在图书馆里看它。
Please
don't the book. You can only read it in the library.
【答案】take；away
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】拿走用take away，固定搭配，don't后面用动词原形，所以take用原形，故填take，away。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记take away。
20．
他们将没有足够的食物可以吃。
They
won't have .
【答案】enough；food；to；eat
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】足够的用enough，形容词；食物用food，不可数名词；足够的食物用enough food。吃用eat，实义动词，根据句子可知吃 做名词food的定语，所以用to do不定式做定语，即to eat，故填enough，food，to，eat。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义。
21．
随着人口的增多, 我们镇正变得越来越大。
With
the increasing population, our town is .
【答案】getting；bigger；and；bigger
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】变得用get，根据句意中正变得可知用现在进行时，即is doing，get的ing是getting；表达越来越……时，单音节用比较级+and+比较级，固定搭配，is后面用形容词，大的用big，形容词，其比较级是bigger，所以越来越大用bigger and bigger，故填getting，bigger，and，bigger。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记现在进行时结构及比较级+and+比较级。
六、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
Dear
sir,
I am
doing a project(课题) at school about animals
in danger. I think the situation all over the world is really terrible.
Firstly,
I feel so sorry for the giant panda. Pandas mainly live on bamboo. A panda can
eat about half its body's weight(重量) of
bamboo in 24 hours！That's a lot of bamboo. I think we
should try to do more to stop cutting down their forests. We would be so sad if
they disappear.
Secondly,
what we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligators(短吻鳄) . They live in some parts of eastern China. They live in
freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in some places isn't clean enough for
them to live in. It's really dirty in fact. The government should stop
factories from polluting the lakes and rivers.
If we
protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may come to China to
visit our beautiful country, especially to see the quieter areas in the country.
Now most visitors just see the cities.
I
hope you will encourage(鼓励) more people to think
about such an important subject.
Yours,
Huang
Jing
（1）What's Huang Jing's project at school about？
A．Choosing heroes. B．Writing letters.
C．Helping to protect animals. D．Animals in danger.
（2）What animals did Huang Jing talk about in the letter？
A．Pandas. B．Chinese alligators.
C．Pandas and Chinese alligators. D．All animals in danger.
（3）If a panda weighs 100 kilos, how much bamboo can it eat in 24 hours？
A．50 kilos. B．200 kilos.
C．150 kilos. D．We are not sure.
（4）What does the underlined word "polluting" mean？
A．保护 B．危害 C．清理 D．污染
（5）What's the main problem in the places that the Chinese alligators live in？
A．People cut down most of the bamboo and the alligators can't find enough food to eat.
B．People kill alligators to eat their meat.
C．People put most of the alligators in cages of the zoos.
D．People pollute the water of the rivers and lakes there.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了黄静写信告诉正在做关于濒危物种的课题，他认为应该保护熊猫和短吻鳄的原因及做法。
（1）细节题。根据I am doing a project(课题) at school about animals in danger.可知课题是关于濒危物种的，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Firstly, I feel so sorry for the giant panda.Secondly, what we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligators(短吻鳄) .可知提到了大熊猫和短吻鳄，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据A panda can eat about half its body's weight(重量) of bamboo in 24 hours！可知一只熊猫24小时吃大约它体重的一半的竹子，体重是100千克，所以吃的竹子重量是50千克，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据常识可知河流不清澈的原因之一是工厂污染，所以polluting意思是污染，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据They live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in some places isn't clean enough for them to live in. It's really dirty in fact. The government should stop factories from polluting the lakes and rivers.可知短吻鳄住的水是不足够清澈的，政府应该阻止工厂污染湖泊和河流，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
七、任务型阅读
23．阅读短文, 回答下列问题。
The
giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can
grow to be 1.5 metres tall and weigh up to 150 kg. People think the giant panda
is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature
chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people that giant pandas are
in danger and raises money to save them.
The giant pandas only live in China. There
are fewer than 1, 600 giant pandas left in the wild. The main reason why pandas
are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
The
WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that
help them is to increase the size of panda reserves. Some reserves need to be
joined together by planting bamboo between them to make "corridors(通道) ". These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No
one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one
habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food.
People
are working very hard to make sure the giant pandas do not die out.
（1）How tall and heavy can a giant panda grow
to be？(不超过18个词)
（2）What's the symbol of the World Wide Fund
for Nature？(不超过3个词)
（3）Why are the giant pandas endangered？(不超过10个词)
【答案】（1）A giant panda can grow to be 1.5 metres tall and weigh up to 150 kg.
（2）A giant panda.
（3）Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最受欢迎的动物之一——大熊猫，世界自然基金会告诉人们大熊猫正处在危险中及其原因，世界自然基金会在许多方面正在帮助保护大熊猫。
（1）根据A giant panda can grow to be 1.5 metres tall and weigh up to 150 kg.可知大熊猫长到1.5米高，体重到150千克，故填A giant panda can grow to be 1.5 metres tall and weigh up to 150 kg.。
（2）根据So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol.可知大熊猫是世界自然基金会的象征，故填A giant panda.。
（3）根据The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.可知大熊猫濒危的主要原因是大熊猫的居住地已经变得更小了，故填Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
1 / 1外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 6 Unit 2 The WWF is working hard to save them all. 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1． The (科学家)are studying
how to reduce the air pollution.
2．
—What does your uncle do？
—He
is a physicist and is busy with (研究) work every day.
3．
The (政府) gave the poor children many books and schoolbags last month.
4．
On April 26, 2003, Aron found himself in a dangerous s when climbing in Utah.
5．
Spring is the best time to go out and enjoy the n world.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．
Each panda needs (eat) a
lot of bamboo every day.
7．
I come here (find) a good
job.
8．
Jack is working hard (get)
more money for his journey.
9．
In order (see) his
favourite film star, he got to the concert very early.
10．
Pandas (bear) in zoos may
go back to live in the nature parks.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
11．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
develop
produce southwest
feed baby
（1）A cow 40 glasses of milk a day.
（2）Chongqing is a city in the of China.
（3）Visitors mustn't the giraffes in the zoo.
（4）The is too young to look after himself.
（5）China is a country in Asia.
四、单项选择
12．When the girl was a _________ dangerous situation, the boy came to save her.
A．from B．out C．in D．about
13．—What do you think is the of the Spring Festival？
—Lucky money, I think.
A．symbol B．example C．idea D．reason
14．The forest is getting smaller, many animals are losing their home.
A．because B．but C．though D．so
15．—What do you think of tomorrow's football match？
— difficult for us the match.
A．We're; to win B．We're; winning
C．It's; winning D．It's; to win
16．The prices are rising too fast. The government has to do something it.
A．stop B．stopped C．to stop D．stopping
五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
17．
我们需要帮助那些濒危动物, 使它们在和平中生存。
We
need to help the animals to make them live .
18．
别靠近那条狗。它可能会咬你。
Don't that dog. It may bite you.
19．
请不要拿走这本书。你只能在图书馆里看它。
Please
don't the book. You can only read it in the library.
20．
他们将没有足够的食物可以吃。
They
won't have .
21．
随着人口的增多, 我们镇正变得越来越大。
With
the increasing population, our town is .
六、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
Dear
sir,
I am
doing a project(课题) at school about animals
in danger. I think the situation all over the world is really terrible.
Firstly,
I feel so sorry for the giant panda. Pandas mainly live on bamboo. A panda can
eat about half its body's weight(重量) of
bamboo in 24 hours！That's a lot of bamboo. I think we
should try to do more to stop cutting down their forests. We would be so sad if
they disappear.
Secondly,
what we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligators(短吻鳄) . They live in some parts of eastern China. They live in
freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in some places isn't clean enough for
them to live in. It's really dirty in fact. The government should stop
factories from polluting the lakes and rivers.
If we
protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may come to China to
visit our beautiful country, especially to see the quieter areas in the country.
Now most visitors just see the cities.
I
hope you will encourage(鼓励) more people to think
about such an important subject.
Yours,
Huang
Jing
（1）What's Huang Jing's project at school about？
A．Choosing heroes. B．Writing letters.
C．Helping to protect animals. D．Animals in danger.
（2）What animals did Huang Jing talk about in the letter？
A．Pandas. B．Chinese alligators.
C．Pandas and Chinese alligators. D．All animals in danger.
（3）If a panda weighs 100 kilos, how much bamboo can it eat in 24 hours？
A．50 kilos. B．200 kilos.
C．150 kilos. D．We are not sure.
（4）What does the underlined word "polluting" mean？
A．保护 B．危害 C．清理 D．污染
（5）What's the main problem in the places that the Chinese alligators live in？
A．People cut down most of the bamboo and the alligators can't find enough food to eat.
B．People kill alligators to eat their meat.
C．People put most of the alligators in cages of the zoos.
D．People pollute the water of the rivers and lakes there.
七、任务型阅读
23．阅读短文, 回答下列问题。
The
giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can
grow to be 1.5 metres tall and weigh up to 150 kg. People think the giant panda
is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature
chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people that giant pandas are
in danger and raises money to save them.
The giant pandas only live in China. There
are fewer than 1, 600 giant pandas left in the wild. The main reason why pandas
are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
The
WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that
help them is to increase the size of panda reserves. Some reserves need to be
joined together by planting bamboo between them to make "corridors(通道) ". These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No
one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one
habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food.
People
are working very hard to make sure the giant pandas do not die out.
（1）How tall and heavy can a giant panda grow
to be？(不超过18个词)
（2）What's the symbol of the World Wide Fund
for Nature？(不超过3个词)
（3）Why are the giant pandas endangered？(不超过10个词)
答案解析部分
1．【答案】scientists
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 科学家正在研究如何减少空气污染。根据助动词are，可知主语是名词复数，科学家，scientist，是名词，故填 scientists。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意scientist，科学家的用法。
2．【答案】research
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你叔叔干什么工作？——他是一名物理学家，每天忙于研究工作。研究用research，名词，research work，研究工作，故填research。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记research work。
3．【答案】government
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：政府上月给贫穷的孩子们许多书和书包。政府用government，故填government。
【点评】考查名词拼写，在要理解句意。
4．【答案】situation
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在2003年4月26日，Aron在Utah爬山时发现自己处在危险的情境中。情境用situation，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填situation。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。
5．【答案】natural
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：春天是出去享受自然世界的最好的时间。形容词修饰名词，world是名词，所以前面用形容词，自然的用natural，故填natural。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
6．【答案】to eat
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：每个大熊猫每天需要吃许多竹子。needs表明need是实义动词，need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，故填to eat。
【点评】考查固定搭配need to do sth.。
7．【答案】to find
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我来这找一个好工作。来这里的目的是找一个好工作，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to find。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意平时识记其用法。
8．【答案】to get
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack正在努力工作目的是为他的旅行得到更多的钱。努力工作的目的是得到更多钱，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to get。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
9．【答案】to see
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为了看见他最喜爱的电影明星，他到达电影院非常早。in order to do sth.为了做某事，固定搭配，故填to see。
【点评】考查固定搭配in order to do sth.。
10．【答案】born
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：出生在动物园里的熊猫可能返回到自然公园生活。句子已经有谓语may go，并且根据句意可知 （bear）in zoos做前面名词的定语，主语pandas和动作bear是被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词做定语，bear的过去分词是born，故填born。
【点评】考查动词的过去分词，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
11．【答案】（1）produces
（2）southwest
（3）feed
（4）baby
（5）developing
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】develop发展；produce生产；southwest西南；feed喂养；baby小孩
（1）句意：一头奶牛每天生产40杯牛奶。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数cow，所以动词produce用单三式produces，故填produces。
（2）句意：重庆是中国西南的一个城市。the后面用名词，southwest西南，名词，in the southwest of在......西南部，固定搭配，故填southwest。
（3）句意：游客禁止在动物园里喂养长颈鹿。喂养用feed，实义动词，mustn't后面用动词原形，所以feed用动词原形，故填feed。
（4）句意：这个小孩太小而不能照顾他自己。句子缺少主语，is表明主语是单数，the后面用名词，baby小孩，可数名词，故填baby。
（5）句意：中国是亚洲一个发展中国家。国家常识可知中国是发展中国家，developing发展中的，形容词。country是名词，所以用形容词developing，故填developing。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当女孩处在危险的情境中时，这个男孩来拯救她。in a dangerous situation，处在危险的情境中，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配in a dangerous situation。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为春节的象征是什么？——幸运猴，我认为。A象征；B例子；C主意；D原因。猴子是春节的象征，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：森林正变得越来越少，所以许多动物正在失去它们的家园。A.因为；B.但是；C.尽管；D.所以。因为森林变少，所以动物失去家园，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，所以，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记其词义，然后根据句意确定。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为明天的足球比赛怎么样？——对于我们来说赢得比赛是困难的。It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：价格正在上升太快，政府不得不做一些事情阻止它。做一些事情的目的是阻止物价增长太快，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
17．【答案】in；danger；in；peace
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】濒危用in danger，固定搭配，在和平中用in peace，固定搭配，故填in，danger，in，peace。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记in danger和in peace。
18．【答案】get；close；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】靠近用get close to，固定搭配，don't后面用动词原形，所以get用动词原形，故填get，close，to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记get close to。
19．【答案】take；away
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】拿走用take away，固定搭配，don't后面用动词原形，所以take用原形，故填take，away。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记take away。
20．【答案】enough；food；to；eat
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】足够的用enough，形容词；食物用food，不可数名词；足够的食物用enough food。吃用eat，实义动词，根据句子可知吃 做名词food的定语，所以用to do不定式做定语，即to eat，故填enough，food，to，eat。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义。
21．【答案】getting；bigger；and；bigger
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】变得用get，根据句意中正变得可知用现在进行时，即is doing，get的ing是getting；表达越来越……时，单音节用比较级+and+比较级，固定搭配，is后面用形容词，大的用big，形容词，其比较级是bigger，所以越来越大用bigger and bigger，故填getting，bigger，and，bigger。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记现在进行时结构及比较级+and+比较级。
22．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了黄静写信告诉正在做关于濒危物种的课题，他认为应该保护熊猫和短吻鳄的原因及做法。
（1）细节题。根据I am doing a project(课题) at school about animals in danger.可知课题是关于濒危物种的，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Firstly, I feel so sorry for the giant panda.Secondly, what we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligators(短吻鳄) .可知提到了大熊猫和短吻鳄，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据A panda can eat about half its body's weight(重量) of bamboo in 24 hours！可知一只熊猫24小时吃大约它体重的一半的竹子，体重是100千克，所以吃的竹子重量是50千克，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据常识可知河流不清澈的原因之一是工厂污染，所以polluting意思是污染，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据They live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in some places isn't clean enough for them to live in. It's really dirty in fact. The government should stop factories from polluting the lakes and rivers.可知短吻鳄住的水是不足够清澈的，政府应该阻止工厂污染湖泊和河流，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
23．【答案】（1）A giant panda can grow to be 1.5 metres tall and weigh up to 150 kg.
（2）A giant panda.
（3）Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最受欢迎的动物之一——大熊猫，世界自然基金会告诉人们大熊猫正处在危险中及其原因，世界自然基金会在许多方面正在帮助保护大熊猫。
（1）根据A giant panda can grow to be 1.5 metres tall and weigh up to 150 kg.可知大熊猫长到1.5米高，体重到150千克，故填A giant panda can grow to be 1.5 metres tall and weigh up to 150 kg.。
（2）根据So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol.可知大熊猫是世界自然基金会的象征，故填A giant panda.。
（3）根据The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.可知大熊猫濒危的主要原因是大熊猫的居住地已经变得更小了，故填Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
1 / 1
